精品解析：陕西省西安市长安区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025～2026学年度第一学期期中学习评价 八年级英语纸笔测试 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共20分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A musician. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 2. A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water. 3. A. 63 yuan. B. 26 yuan. C. 36 yuan. 4. A. The man’s camera. B. The man’s phone. C. Th man’s watch. 5. A. 865984. B. 856948. C. 589648. 6. A. Play some games. B. Listen to songs. C. Read some news. 7. A. The paper. B. The plane. C. The wheel. 8. A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 9. A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 10 A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Jack do first on Sunday? A. Had his breakfast B. Did his homework. C. Did some exercise. 12. Who came back to cook some delicious food for Jack? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandma. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13 When will the class begin? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. 14. How is the Chinese teacher? A. Funny. B. Strict. C. Strong. 15. What will be learned in the class? A Zhou Xun’s passage. B. Lu Ke’s passage. C. Lu Xun’s passage. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. My hobby is keeping a diary ________. 17. After school I went to the library ________ English stories. 18. Sometimes my English teachers tells some ________ things to me. 19. I often finish my diary ________. 20. I ________ my hobby very much now. 第二部分（笔试 共80分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One sunny afternoon, a little ant (蚂蚁) named Andy carried a small piece of bread home. ____1____ he heard a soft voice. He looked around and asked, “Who is ____2____?” “I am poor Bella. I couldn’t ____3____ the spider’s web (蜘蛛网),” a bee said sadly. “____4____ me, please!” Bella said. Andy was small, ____5____ he quickly climbed the web. Then he carefully bit through the web until Bella was free. “Thank you!” said Bella. “I can give you ____6____ you want.” “No need. I’m glad to help you,” Andy said. Later that evening, the ____7____ blew (吹) Andy’s food into a river. He tried his best to pick up the food. But the wind was so ____8____ that he couldn’t get back to the ground. At that time Bella flew down. “Hold on!” she called. Bella helped Andy out of the ____9____. “Thank you. You ____10____ me too!” Andy said. From then on, the two became best friends. Helping others means they’ll help you too. 1. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Usually D. Finally 2. A. singing B. running C. laughing D. crying 3. A. take care of B. get out of C. take part in D. look forward to 4. A. Teach B. Follow C. Help D. Choose 5. A. and B. before C. but D. or 6. A. anything B. nothing C. someone D. anyone 7. A. cloud B. rain C. wind D. fog 8. A. magical B. soft C. quiet D. strong 9. A. tree B. river C. lake D. park 10. A. saved B. treated C. respected D. changed Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s not only women who love shopping. ____11____ Some men say it’s their favourite. But men and women shop in very different ways. Where do they go? Women like to visit clothes shops, clothes shops, more clothes shops. Men like clothes shops, electronics (电子设备) shops and music shops. How long do they spend shopping? Women usually spend a day. ____12____ What do they love? Women love looking at everything. They try on clothes. ____13____ They love finding that they can wear an “S” when they are usually an “M”. Men love getting home! They love trying on their new clothes at home. ____14____ What don’t they like? Women don’t like hearing “____15____ The football game starts in half an hour.” Men don’t like waiting for women to decide what they want. They don’t like asking shop workers for help. A. Can we go home now? B. And they like playing with their new toys. C. But men just spend an hour, or two. D. They talk to the shop workers. E. Today men like shopping, too. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Music can be a great power (力量) to change people’s lives. Regina del Carmen Sanchez 14, always believes this. The girl from Kansas City, US, lives a hard life. She lives in a small house with her mom and grandparents. Her mom gets very low pay. But it doesn’t stop Sanchez’s love of music. She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12. It described the bad situation (情况) at her home, but it also sent the message of hope: “My house is old and poor, but it beats (胜过) being homeless… Love yourself and never give up. You’ll see a better life if you keep your head up…” It took Sanchez several months to finish the song. Sometimes during a break in class, when lyrics (歌词) came into her head, “I would have to write them down right then,” she told the local newspaper The Kansas City Star. Jeremy Lillig was a spokesman for Bright Futures, a charity fund (慈善基金会). When he saw the video of the song, he was moved. He shared it through social media. The fund has provided money for poor students in Kansas City. Now Sanchez often plays the song in public. “I want to help people understand what is happening in the world in an easy way,” she said. 16. What can you know about Keep Your Head Up? A. It was written five years ago. B. It showed a feeling of worry. C. It showed the good state of a house. D. It took Sanchez several months to finish the song. 17. The Kansas City Star is a ________. A. music group B. newspaper C. charity fund D. school 18. What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A. A Girl and Her Song B. Poor Home Is Better Than Being Homeless C. Charity Changes the Girl’s Life D. Let’s Help Poor Students B Tony’s Traveling Blog (博客) April 4, 2025 On April 1st, my parents took me to Xi’an. It was my first trip to Xi’an. We took the train G653 from Beijing. It took us six hours to get to Xi’an. We walked out of the train station at 1:40 in the afternoon and went to the hotel. On the second day, we got up early, had a quick breakfast, and began our trip. When we saw the Terracotta Warriors, I was totally amazed. They looked so real, like they could come to life at any moment. We took a lot of photos there. We visited the Shaanxi History Museum in the afternoon. We saw a lot of ancient (古老的) things on show. There I learned a lot about Xi’an and our country. On the third day, we climbed the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the City Wall. I found the two places to be really wonderful. Then we went shopping. We wanted to buy something meaningful and special for my grandparents. The things weren’t expensive (昂贵的), so we bought a lot. And we ate some food like roujiamo and liangpi. Everything was delicious. We got back to Beijing on the morning of April 4th. Xi’an is beautiful and ancient. The places of interest in Xi’an are great, and the people there are friendly. I want to go to Xi’an again in the future. 19. How did Tony go to Xi’an? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bus. 20. When did Tony and his parents visit the Shaanxi History Museum? A. On the afternoon of April 1st. B. On the morning of April 2nd. C. On the afternoon of April 2nd. D. On the morning of April 3rd. 21. What can we know about Tony’s third day in Xi’an? A. He enjoyed the food in Xi’an. B. He went back home in the morning. C. He took pictures on the City Wall. D. He bought some food for his grandparents. 22. What’s the topic (主题) of Tony’s blog? A. Food. B. Family. C. Culture. D. Trip. C Which animal has the stripes (条纹) of a zebra, the body of a horse and the head of a giraffe? An okapi (霍加彼)! They mostly live in the east of Africa. Hidden (隐藏的) animals Okapis’ special stripes make them hard to be seen by other animals and people in the forest. No two okapis have the same stripes. People didn’t know they were real until 1901. Special sounds Okapis talk to each other in a way people can’t hear, called infrasound (次声波). That’s another reason why it’s difficult to find them in the forest. Endangered animals There are only about 30,000 okapis left in the world. People are cutting down trees and hurting them. To protect them, we should call on more people to join in protection activities. 23. Where do okapis mostly live? A. In the south of Africa. B. In the east of Africa. C. In the south of Asia. D. In the east of Asia. 24. Why is it difficult to find okapis in the forest? ①Because they talk in a special way. ②Because they are not real. ③Because they only come out at night. ④Because they have special stripes. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 25. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 26. 我的爱好和艳艳的相似。 My hobbies are ________ to Yanyan’s. 27. 我将毫不犹豫地选择这个俱乐部。 I will choose this club without any ________. 28. 社交能力对我们来说也是很重要的。 The ________________ are also very important to us. 29. 在学习上我只依靠我自己。 I only ________________ myself in study. 30. 我想让你等我一会儿。 I hope you can wait for me ________________. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） grandpa late go parent be careful work happy one have Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike. When I was a child, grandpa looked after me because my ____31____ were busy with their work. At that time, only a few people ____32____ bikes in our small town. Most people ____33____ everywhere on foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, so it ____34____ not easy for me to go to school every day. ____35____, grandpa bought a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the ____36____ time. From then on, I went to school on ____37____ bike. I always hugged (抱着) my grandpa and sang songs ____38____. Turning around again and again, grandpa wanted to check my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so ____39____ that I never got hurt. What a sweet memory! Now I am ____40____ in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines it makes the land (陆地) and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed (速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also show what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 41. What makes wind move and blow? Scientists say that ________________ makes the wind move and blow. 42. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? The underlined word “it” refers to ________________. 43. The picture ________ best tells how warm air and cool air move from Paragraph 2. A. B. C. D. 44. How do big winds happen? When the air moves ________________________, it makes big winds. 45. What can you learn from this passage? ________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Helen, you look so sad today. ________________46________________? B: My computer is broken. I don’t know what to do. A: ________________47________________? B: No, I can’t start it. A: Maybe you should take it to a computer doctor. B: ________________48________________. But I don’t know where I can find one. A: Let me see. You can turn to Jack. His father is good at computers. B: ________________49________________! A: You can go to Jack at once. B: OK. See you! A: ________________50________________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友Jenny对你们学校上周末去科技博物馆的活动很好奇。请你给Jenny写一封邮件，向她介绍你去科技博物馆的经历。 内容提示： 提示： 1.短文内容必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.词数65词左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 提示词：robot 机器人 Dear Jenny, How’s it going? I can’t wait to share my trip to the Science Museum with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The visit to the museum is an unforgettable experience. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期期中学习评价 八年级英语纸笔测试 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共20分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A musician. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 2. A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water. 3. A. 63 yuan. B. 26 yuan. C. 36 yuan. 4. A. The man’s camera. B. The man’s phone. C. Th man’s watch. 5. A. 865984. B. 856948. C. 589648. 6. A. Play some games. B. Listen to songs. C. Read some news. 7. A. The paper. B. The plane. C. The wheel. 8. A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 9. A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 10. A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Jack do first on Sunday? A. Had his breakfast B. Did his homework. C. Did some exercise. 12. Who came back to cook some delicious food for Jack? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandma. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When will the class begin? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. 14. How is the Chinese teacher? A. Funny. B. Strict. C. Strong. 15. What will be learned in the class? A. Zhou Xun’s passage. B. Lu Ke’s passage. C. Lu Xun’s passage. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. My hobby is keeping a diary ________. 17. After school I went to the library ________ English stories. 18. Sometimes my English teachers tells some ________ things to me. 19. I often finish my diary ________. 20. I ________ my hobby very much now. 第二部分（笔试 共80分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One sunny afternoon, a little ant (蚂蚁) named Andy carried a small piece of bread home. ____1____ he heard a soft voice. He looked around and asked, “Who is ____2____?” “I am poor Bella. I couldn’t ____3____ the spider’s web (蜘蛛网),” a bee said sadly. “____4____ me, please!” Bella said. Andy was small, ____5____ he quickly climbed the web. Then he carefully bit through the web until Bella was free. “Thank you!” said Bella. “I can give you ____6____ you want.” “No need. I’m glad to help you,” Andy said. Later that evening, the ____7____ blew (吹) Andy’s food into a river. He tried his best to pick up the food. But the wind was so ____8____ that he couldn’t get back to the ground. At that time Bella flew down. “Hold on!” she called. Bella helped Andy out of the ____9____. “Thank you. You ____10____ me too!” Andy said. From then on, the two became best friends. Helping others means they’ll help you too. 1. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Usually D. Finally 2. A. singing B. running C. laughing D. crying 3. A. take care of B. get out of C. take part in D. look forward to 4. A. Teach B. Follow C. Help D. Choose 5. A. and B. before C. but D. or 6. A. anything B. nothing C. someone D. anyone 7. A. cloud B. rain C. wind D. fog 8. A. magical B. soft C. quiet D. strong 9. A. tree B. river C. lake D. park 10. A. saved B. treated C. respected D. changed 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只蚂蚁Andy帮助被困在蜘蛛网里的蜜蜂Bella，后来当Andy遇到困难时，Bella也帮助了他，他们成为了好朋友的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：突然他听到一个微弱的声音。 Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Usually通常；Finally最终。根据“he heard a soft voice”可知，Andy是在搬运面包时突然听到声音的，表示意外发生。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，问道：“谁在哭？” singing唱歌；running跑步；laughing大笑；crying哭泣。根据后文“a bee said sadly”可知，蜜蜂Bella很伤心，因此是在哭泣。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我无法挣脱蜘蛛网。 take care of照顾；get out of挣脱；take part in参加；look forward to期待。根据“spider’s web”和“until Bella was free”可知，Bella被困在蜘蛛网里，需要“挣脱”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：“救救我，求你了！”Bella说。 Teach教；Follow跟随；Help帮助；Choose选择。根据后文Andy帮助Bella挣脱蜘蛛网可知，Bella是在求救。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：Andy很小，但他迅速爬上了蜘蛛网。 and和；before在……之前；but但是；or或者。前后句是转折关系，Andy虽小但行动迅速。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我可以给你任何你想要的东西。 anything任何事；nothing没什么；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“I can give you…”可知，Bella愿意提供任何Andy想要的东西。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：那天晚上晚些时候，风把Andy的食物吹进了河里。 cloud云；rain雨；wind风；fog雾。根据“blew (吹) Andy’s food into a river”及后文“But the wind”可知，是风把食物吹走了。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但风太大了，他无法回到地面。 magical神奇的；soft柔软的；quiet安静的；strong强烈的。根据“he couldn’t get back to the ground”可知，风很大，阻碍了Andy的行动。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：Bella帮助Andy脱离了河流。 tree树；river河流；lake湖；park公园。根据前文“blew (吹) Andy’s food into a river”可知，Andy的食物被吹进河里，因此他是在河里。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：“谢谢你。你也救了我！”Andy说。 saved救；treated对待；respected尊重；changed改变。根据前文Bella帮助Andy脱离河流可知，Andy是在感谢Bella的救命之恩。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s not only women who love shopping. ____11____ Some men say it’s their favourite. But men and women shop in very different ways. Where do they go? Women like to visit clothes shops, clothes shops, more clothes shops. Men like clothes shops, electronics (电子设备) shops and music shops. How long do they spend shopping? Women usually spend a day. ____12____ What do they love? Women love looking at everything. They try on clothes. ____13____ They love finding that they can wear an “S” when they are usually an “M”. Men love getting home! They love trying on their new clothes at home. ____14____ What don’t they like? Women don’t like hearing “____15____ The football game starts in half an hour.” Men don’t like waiting for women to decide what they want. They don’t like asking shop workers for help. A. Can we go home now? B. And they like playing with their new toys. C. But men just spend an hour, or two. D. They talk to the shop workers. E. Today men like shopping, too. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男性和女性在购物方式上的差异，包括购物地点、购物时长、购物喜好以及不喜欢的事情等方面。 【11题详解】 根据上文“It’s not only women who love shopping.”和下文“Some men say it’s their favourite.”可知，不仅女士喜欢购物，男士也喜欢，选项E“如今，男士也喜欢购物”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“How long do they spend shopping?”和“Women usually spend a day.”可知，此处应介绍男士的购物时长，选项C“但男性通常只花一两个小时”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Women love looking at everything. They try on clothes.”和下文“They love finding that they can wear an ‘S’ when they are usually an ‘M’.”可知，此处应继续补充女性在购物时的行为，选项D“她们会和店员交流”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Men love getting home! They love trying on their new clothes at home.”可知，此处应补充男性在购物后的行为，选项B“而且他们喜欢玩自己的新玩具”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据空后的内容“The football game starts in half an hour.”可知，足球比赛半小时后开始，所以此处应是催促回家的内容，选项A“我们现在能回家了吗”符合语境。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Music can be a great power (力量) to change people’s lives. Regina del Carmen Sanchez, 14, always believes this. The girl from Kansas City, US, lives a hard life. She lives in a small house with her mom and grandparents. Her mom gets very low pay. But it doesn’t stop Sanchez’s love of music. She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12. It described the bad situation (情况) at her home, but it also sent the message of hope: “My house is old and poor, but it beats (胜过) being homeless… Love yourself and never give up. You’ll see a better life if you keep your head up…” It took Sanchez several months to finish the song. Sometimes during a break in class, when lyrics (歌词) came into her head, “I would have to write them down right then,” she told the local newspaper The Kansas City Star. Jeremy Lillig was a spokesman for Bright Futures, a charity fund (慈善基金会). When he saw the video of the song, he was moved. He shared it through social media. The fund has provided money for poor students in Kansas City. Now Sanchez often plays the song in public. “I want to help people understand what is happening in the world in an easy way,” she said. 16. What can you know about Keep Your Head Up? A. It was written five years ago. B. It showed a feeling of worry. C. It showed the good state of a house. D. It took Sanchez several months to finish the song. 17. The Kansas City Star is a ________. A. music group B. newspaper C. charity fund D. school 18. What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A. A Girl and Her Song B. Poor Home Is Better Than Being Homeless C. Charity Changes the Girl’s Life D. Let’s Help Poor Students 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Sanchez尽管生活艰难，但通过创作和演唱歌曲传递希望，并因此获得关注和帮助的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took Sanchez several months to finish the song.”可知，Sanchez花了几个月时间完成这首歌。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she told the local newspaper The Kansas City Star.”可知，The Kansas City Star是一家报纸。故选B。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Sanchez通过音乐表达自己的生活和希望，并影响了他人。选项A最符合，故选A。 B Tony’s Traveling Blog (博客) April 4, 2025 On April 1st, my parents took me to Xi’an. It was my first trip to Xi’an. We took the train G653 from Beijing. It took us six hours to get to Xi’an. We walked out of the train station at 1:40 in the afternoon and went to the hotel. On the second day, we got up early, had a quick breakfast, and began our trip. When we saw the Terracotta Warriors, I was totally amazed. They looked so real, like they could come to life at any moment. We took a lot of photos there. We visited the Shaanxi History Museum in the afternoon. We saw a lot of ancient (古老的) things on show. There I learned a lot about Xi’an and our country. On the third day, we climbed the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the City Wall. I found the two places to be really wonderful. Then we went shopping. We wanted to buy something meaningful and special for my grandparents. The things weren’t expensive (昂贵的), so we bought a lot. And we ate some food like roujiamo and liangpi. Everything was delicious. We got back to Beijing on the morning of April 4th. Xi’an is beautiful and ancient. The places of interest in Xi’an are great, and the people there are friendly. I want to go to Xi’an again in the future. 19. How did Tony go to Xi’an? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bus. 20. When did Tony and his parents visit the Shaanxi History Museum? A. On the afternoon of April 1st. B. On the morning of April 2nd. C. On the afternoon of April 2nd. D. On the morning of April 3rd. 21. What can we know about Tony’s third day in Xi’an? A. He enjoyed the food in Xi’an. B. He went back home in the morning. C. He took pictures on the City Wall. D. He bought some food for his grandparents. 22. What’s the topic (主题) of Tony’s blog? A. Food. B. Family. C. Culture. D. Trip. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，是托尼的旅行博客，记录了他和父母2025年4月1日至4日的西安之旅。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We took the train G653 from Beijing.”可知，托尼是乘坐火车去西安的。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On April 1st... On the second day... We visited the Shaanxi History Museum in the afternoon.”可知，4月1日到达西安，第二天即4月2日下午参观了陕西历史博物馆。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the third day... And we ate some food like roujiamo and liangpi. Everything was delicious.”可知，托尼在西安第三天享受了当地美食。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。博客围绕托尼一家的西安旅行展开，记录了行程、景点、美食和感受，主题是“旅行”。故选D。 C Which animal has the stripes (条纹) of a zebra, the body of a horse and the head of a giraffe? An okapi (霍加彼)! They mostly live in the east of Africa. Hidden (隐藏的) animals Okapis’ special stripes make them hard to be seen by other animals and people in the forest. No two okapis have the same stripes. People didn’t know they were real until 1901. Special sounds Okapis talk to each other in a way people can’t hear, called infrasound (次声波). That’s another reason why it’s difficult to find them in the forest. Endangered animals There are only about 30,000 okapis left in the world. People are cutting down trees and hurting them. To protect them, we should call on more people to join in protection activities. 23. Where do okapis mostly live? A. In the south of Africa. B. In the east of Africa. C. In the south of Asia. D. In the east of Asia. 24. Why is it difficult to find okapis in the forest? ①Because they talk in a special way. ②Because they are not real. ③Because they only come out at night. ④Because they have special stripes. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 25. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕珍稀动物霍加彼展开，介绍了它的外形特征、栖息地、独特生存技能，以及当前濒危的现状，呼吁人们参与保护活动。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They mostly live in the east of Africa.”可知，它们住在非洲的东部。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Okapis’ special stripes make them hard to be seen by other animals and people in the forest. No two okapis have the same stripes.”及“Okapis talk to each other in a way people can’t hear, called infrasound. That’s another reason why it’s difficult to find them in the forest.”可知，霍加彼特殊的条纹让它们在森林里很难被其他动物和人看见；霍加彼是以一种人类听不见的方式互相交流，即次声波，这也是它们难以在森林里被找到的另一个原因。对应①④。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Which animal has the stripes of a zebra, the body of a horse and the head of a giraffe?”可知，作者是以提问开篇。故选D。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 26. 我的爱好和艳艳的相似。 My hobbies are ________ to Yanyan’s. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“相似”，其英文表达为similar，是形容词，作表语。故填similar。 27. 我将毫不犹豫地选择这个俱乐部。 I will choose this club without any ________. 【答案】hesitation 【解析】 【详解】根据“I will choose this club without any…”及汉语提示可知，without any hesitation“毫不犹豫”，固定搭配，其中without“不，没有”，介词，后接名词，hesitation“犹豫”，不可数名词。故填hesitation。 28. 社交能力对我们来说也是很重要的。 The ________________ are also very important to us. 【答案】social abilities##social skills 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“社交能力”，其英文表达为social ability/skill，结合“are”，可知主语是复数形式。故填social abilities/skills。 29. 在学习上我只依靠我自己。 I only ________________ myself in study. 【答案】depend on##rely on 【解析】 【详解】根据“I only…myself in study.”及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称，因此，空处应用谓语动词的原形，depend/rely on“依靠”，动词短语。故填depend/rely on。 30. 我想让你等我一会儿。 I hope you can wait for me ________________. 【答案】for a moment 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“一会儿”，用固定短语for a moment，在句中作时间状语，故填for a moment。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） grandpa late go parent be careful work happy one have Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike. When I was a child, grandpa looked after me because my ____31____ were busy with their work. At that time, only a few people ____32____ bikes in our small town. Most people ____33____ everywhere on foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, so it ____34____ not easy for me to go to school every day. ____35____, grandpa bought a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the ____36____ time. From then on, I went to school on ____37____ bike. I always hugged (抱着) my grandpa and sang songs ____38____. Turning around again and again, grandpa wanted to check my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so ____39____ that I never got hurt. What a sweet memory! Now I am ____40____ in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days. 【答案】31. parents 32. had 33. went 34. was 35. Later 36. first 37. grandpa’s 38. happily 39. careful 40. working 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候由爷爷照顾，爷爷买了一辆自行车送作者上学，作者怀念那段美好时光的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母忙于工作。根据“grandpa looked after me because my...were busy with their work”和备选词可知，因为父母们忙于工作，所以是爷爷照顾我，parent“父母”，结合“were”，可知空处应是复数形式parents，作主语。故填parents。 【32题详解】 句意：那时候，我们小镇上只有少数人有自行车根据“At that time, only a few people...bikes in our small town.”和备选词可知，此处表示“少数人有自行车”，have“有”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had。 【33题详解】 句意：大多数人去哪儿都步行。根据“Most people...everywhere on foot.”和备选词可知，此处指步行去所有地方，go“去”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went。 【34题详解】 句意：爷爷家离我的学校很远，所以我每天上学并不容易。“It+be动词+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“某人做某事是……的”，句子用一般过去时，主语是“it”，所以空处应是be动词was。故填was。 【35题详解】 句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。之前“我”走路去学校，后来爷爷买了一辆自行车，空处应是副词later“后来”，作状语。故填Later。 【36题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我第一次看到它时是多么高兴。根据“...grandpa bought a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the...time.”和备选词可知，此处指第一次看到爷爷买的新自行车，for the first time“第一次”。故填first。 【37题详解】 句意：从那以后，我就坐着爷爷的自行车去上学。上文提到爷爷买了自行车，根据“From then on, I went to school on...bike.”和备选词可知，应是坐着爷爷的自行车去上学，空后是名词bike，空处应是grandpa的所有格形式，故填grandpa’s。 【38题详解】 句意：我总会抱着爷爷，开心地唱着歌。根据“I always hugged (抱着) my grandpa and sang songs...”和备选词可知，抱着爷爷，开心地唱歌，修饰动词sang，空处应是happy的副词形式，故填happily。 【39题详解】 句意：爷爷非常小心，所以我从来没有受过伤。根据上文“Turning around again and again, grandpa wanted to check my little feet would not get caught into the wheel.”可知，爷爷非常小心，所以“我”坐爷爷的自行车去上学时，从未受过伤。空处应是careful“仔细的，小心的”，作表语。故填careful。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我在一座大城市工作，非常想念爷爷。根据“Now I am...in a big city”和备选词可知，作者现在在大城市工作，work“工作”，结合“am”，可知句子用现在进行时“be doing”，空处应是现在分词working。故填working。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land (陆地) and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed (速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also show what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 41. What makes wind move and blow? Scientists say that ________________ makes the wind move and blow. 42. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? The underlined word “it” refers to ________________. 43. The picture ________ best tells how warm air and cool air move from Paragraph 2. A. B. C. D. 44. How do big winds happen? When the air moves ________________________, it makes big winds. 45. What can you learn from this passage? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. the sun 42. the warm air 43. C 44. very fast 45. I can learn how wind is formed and its relationship with the weather. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了风形成原因及其与天气的关系。 【41题详解】 根据“Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow.”可知，科学家说太阳使风移动和吹动。故填the sun。 【42题详解】 根据“The warm air is light”可知，此处“it”指代前一句主语“The warm air”。故填the warm air。 【43题详解】 根据“The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air.”可知，热空气上升，冷空气移动进来取代暖空气。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds”可知，当空气移动得非常快时，就会产生大风。故填very fast。 【45题详解】 本题是一道开放题，答案不唯一。文章主要解释了风的形成原理以及风与天气变化的关系。可以从这两个方面总结学到的知识。故填I can learn how wind is formed and its relationship with the weather. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Helen, you look so sad today. ________________46________________? B: My computer is broken. I don’t know what to do. A: ________________47________________? B: No, I can’t start it. A: Maybe you should take it to a computer doctor. B: ________________48________________. But I don’t know where I can find one. A: Let me see. You can turn to Jack. His father is good at computers. B: ________________49________________! A: You can go to Jack at once. B: OK. See you! A: ________________50________________. 【答案】46. What’s wrong with you 47. Can you start it 48. I think so/You are right 49. Thank you 50. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Helen与Jack关于Helen电脑坏掉，Jack建议如何修电脑的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Helen, you look so sad today.”及“My computer is broken.”可知，此处应询问发生了什么事情。故填What’s wrong with you。 【47题详解】 根据“No, I can’t start it.”可知，此处应询问是否能打开电脑。故填Can you start it。 【48题详解】 根据“Maybe you should take it to a computer doctor.”及答语“But I don’t know where I can find one.”可知，此处应表达赞同对方的建议。故填I think so/You are right。 【49题详解】 根据“Let me see. You can turn to Jack. His father is good at computer.”可知，此处应对对方提出的建议表达感谢。故填Thank you。 【50题详解】 根据“OK. See you!”可知，此处应回应对方，表达再见。故填See you。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友Jenny对你们学校上周末去科技博物馆的活动很好奇。请你给Jenny写一封邮件，向她介绍你去科技博物馆的经历。 内容提示： 提示： 1.短文内容必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.词数65词左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 提示词：robot 机器人 Dear Jenny, How’s it going? I can’t wait to share my trip to the Science Museum with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The visit to the museum is an unforgettable experience. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jenny, How’s it going? I can’t wait to share my trip to the Science Museum with you. I went to the science museum with my classmates last Sunday. It was great to travel with them. We went there by bus and along the way, we talked and sang songs together. It took us one hour to arrive at the museum. We had fun there. We played chess with the robots and they could even talk with us. How amazing! We ate lunch there and watched a movie about science in the afternoon. I also took many photos. I can show you next time. The visit to the museum is an unforgettable experience. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求，均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候并表明写作目的，即分享去科技博物馆的经历。 第二步：详细描述去科技博物馆的过程，介绍在科技博物馆的具体活动。 第三步：书写结语。表达这次参观是一次难忘的经历。 [亮点词汇] ①have fun玩得开心 ②play chess with与……下国际象棋 ③show sb. sth.给某人展示某物 [高分句型] ①It was great to travel with them. (It+be动词+形容词+to do sth.) ②How amazing! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $