精品解析：山东省泰安市东平县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡（或答题纸）上。 2.选出答案后，用铅笔把指定答题卡（或答题纸）上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）请写在指定答题卡（或答题纸）上。 一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分） （一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I’m hungry. B. To the zoo. C. Yes, sure. 2. A. Yes, painting is fun. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, my mother is tall. 3. A. Last Sunday. B.I said sorry. C. Bill was angry. 4. A. She was having lunch. B. At her grandpa’s. C. It was a heavy rain. 5. A. He had 15 yuan. B. To buy a book. C. 20 yuan. （二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was snowy. 7.Which road is the park on? A. Star Road. B. Green Road. C. Main Road. 8.What is Susan worried about? A The history test. B. The talent show. C. The football game. 9.What was Tim doing when the girl arrived home yesterday? A. Cooking dinner. B. Doing his homework. C. Washing clothes. 10. When can Andy leave the hospital? A. This Monday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Friday. （三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Which story does the boy like best? A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. Nü Wa Repairs the Sky. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 12. Who did the boy first hear the story about the emperor from? A. His grandma. B. His sister. C. His father. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. When does David need to share a story in class? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 14. What does Jenny say about The Three Cows? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s popular. C. It’s boring. 15. How much time does David have in class to share the story? A. 5minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. （四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 16. When is Vince going to visit the town? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 17. What’s the population of the town? A. About 25,000. B. About 30,000. C. About 35,000. 18. Who feeds the ducks every morning? A. Greg’s grandpa. B. Greg’s uncle. C. Greg’s father. 19. What’s in the north of the town? A. A bridge. B. A tower. C. A farm. 20. What festival does Greg want to celebrate with Vince? A. The dance festival. B. The fruits festival. C. The opera festival. （五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后，请将21-25题的答案誊写在答题纸的相应位置，答在试卷上无效。） The storytelling competition Time At _________ a.m. on May 26th Rules ★Each group picks two students to tell stories. ★Everyone gets up to _________ minutes to share a story. ★The stories should be _________. ★Everyone should _________ properly. Prizes Storybooks, _________ and nice key rings 二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. We have to find a _________ way to solve the problem. Let’s have a meeting to discuss it. After all, two heads are better than one. A. strange B. crazy C. proper D. usual 2. We should spend more time _________ with our parents to build a good relationship with them. A. competing B. arguing C. agreeing D. communicating 3. When we lived in Qiandaohu, we’d open the window to _________ the fresh air every morning. It always made us feel great. A. take in B. give up C. bring out D. clean up 4. Mr. Wei used to _________ lunch at school, but now he is used to _________ his own lunch from home. A. eat; bring B. eat; bringing C. eating; bring D. eating; bringing 5. While I _________ my dance moves, my cat watched me and it seemed to enjoy it. A. practice B. am practicing C. was practicing D. will practice 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to travel by train? Just open the 12306 app, and in a few ____6____, you can buy your ticket. It’s so quick! When she was young, Shan Xinghua took her first train ride. There were many people, ____7____ she had to wait for a long time to buy a ticket at Jingdezhen Railway Station. This experience made ____8____ dream of improving train travel. In 1996, Shan joined a team to ____9____ a railway ticketing system (铁路票务系统). It was a(n) ____10____ job because there was no example to follow. After much hard work, they succeeded. The system ____11____ people to buy tickets online for the first time. In 2011, the 12306 ticketing system came into use. However, it got into ____12____ during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush*. The system was overloaded (超负荷的). Shan and her team had much ____13____, but they didn’t give up. They worked day and night without ____14____ to solve the problems. Thanks to Shan and her team’s hard work, the world’s largest railway ticketing system _____15_____ greatly. Now over 20,000,000 train tickets are sold through the 12306 app a day at most. Shan Xinghua was given the title “Role Model of the Times”* in 2024. Notes: * the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush 2012年春运高峰 * the title “Role Model of the Times”, “时代楷模”称号 6. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 7. A. but B. or C. because D. so 8. A. him B. her C. me D. them 9. A. copy B. print C. develop D. clean 10. A. interesting B. simple C. difficult D. dangerous 11. A. allowed B. advised C. ordered D. stopped 12. A. habit B. trouble C. peace D. luck 13. A. joy B. love C. hope D. stress 14. A. taking breaks B. having fun C. making friends D. doing sports 15. A. has broken B. has changed C. has dropped D. has compared 四、阅读理解（共两节；计40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A HOUSE RULES for teenagers in our family— Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and stay out of trouble. 1. Getting home By 8 pm on school nights, 9 pm on weekends. 2 Homework Done by 10 pm every day. 3. Phones and computers No screens at meals or family talks. We check (检查) your phones and computers. 4. Chores If you make a mess, clean it up. Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the hamper (篮子). 5. Staying in touch Keep the phone on, and call us every hour. If it is dead (没电的), borrow one to let us know you’re OK. 6. Talking time We’re here to talk about anything, anytime. 7. Money matters Let us know before buying expensive things. If you break the rule, you: 1. will get a warning (警告) and have to think about your actions 2. will have to spend a quiet time in your room 3. can’t have your favorite things like ice-cream or cake Mom & Dad 16. The house rules are for _________. A. kids in hospital B. teenagers at school C. Kevin and Kate D. Kevin and Kate’s mom and dad 17. When should they get home on school nights? A. By 8 pm. B. By 9 pm. C. By 9:30 pm. D. By 10 pm. 18. What should they do every day? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the room. C. Make the bed. D. Do some washing. 19. Which of the following is NOT allowed? A. Using the computer after dinner. B. Staying out without calling home. C. Having a long talk with each other. D. Buying birthday gifts for best friends. 20. What might happen if they break the rules? A. They can’t go to school. B. They can’t have their favorite snacks. C They have to do a lot of chores. D. They have to keep quiet in the house. B One cold night, a young doctor named Hu Yiwen got a call. He quickly got out of bed, rode his motorcycle and left his home. It was from a man. His 74-year-old mother was very sick. She couldn’t eat and was coughing badly. When Dr. Hu arrived, he found that the old woman had trouble eating because of a stroke (中风). He quickly took action and made her feel much better. Dr. Hu works in Tongmu Village of Jiangxi. This small village is home to just over 200 people. Many of them are elderly, over 60 years old. ▲ There wasn’t much equipment (设备). Also, because he was young, some villagers didn’t trust him. Sometimes, he had to travel a long way to visit old people at their homes. However, Dr. Hu was always ready to help. He knew all the villagers well. He kept his phone on all day and night so that he could answer calls anytime. He took care of old people and took really sick people to the hospital. He saved many people’s lives. When asked why he didn’t choose to work in a big city, Dr. Hu said that his dream was to be a village doctor and help people who need him most. He said, “As long as the villagers need me, I’ll be there.” 21. What was Hu Yiwen doing when he got the call? A. Repairing his motorcycle. B. Having dinner. C. Watching TV. D. Sleeping. 22. What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The motorcycle. B. The village. C. The call. D. The bed. 23. What was wrong with the old woman? A. She was too tired. B. She had difficulty eating. C. She was always hungry. D. She didn’t get on with her son. 24. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Being a village doctor was not easy at first. B. It was Dr. Hu’s dream to be a doctor. C. The villagers there were all friendly. D. There were many hills around. 25. What do you think of Dr. Hu according to the fifth paragraph? A. Clever and funny. B. Serious but friendly. C. Helpful and hard-working. D. Outgoing and independent. C The Dead Sea is located in (位于) the Jordan Rift Valley (约旦大裂谷) in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometres long and 15 kilometres wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore, you’ll likely (很可能) see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 26. Where is the Dead Sea? A. In the middle of a sea. B. On top of a high mountain. C. In a rift valley in Asia. D. In a deep valley in America. 27. The Dead Sea is also known as the Salt Sea because _________. A. it offers salt to all Jordanians B. it has a very high salt concentration C. it supports lots of salt factories nearby D. it is home to many saltwater animals 28. Why did the Dead Sea get its name from “dead”? A. It has no living things. B. No water runs into it. C. It has very little rainfall. D. No people live around it. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring. B. The Dead Sea is a popular place for tourists. C. The salt in the Dead Sea is bad for people’s skin (皮肤). D. The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show how the Dead Sea formed. B. To explain how the Dead Sea got its name. C. To let people know more about the Dead Sea. D. To teach people how to float in the Dead Sea. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? A small cut on your finger can hurt so much It seems that it hurts more than cuts on any other part of your body. ____31____ There are several reasons for this. First, your fingers have a lot of pain receptors (痛觉感受器). ____32____ This explains why the same paper cut hurts more on your finger than on your leg. Second, it is because you use your fingers all the time. The cut on your finger will reopen again and again. ____33____ Finally, a paper cut is usually not very deep. As a result, the cut is often open to the air, making the cut hurt more. How can you stop the cut hurting? ____34____ First, you should clean the cut with water as soon as possible. Then, it’s a good idea to cover the cut with a small band-aid (创可贴). This helps make your cut less likely to reopen. ____35____ Be careful when you use the paper! A. Here is some advice. B. Paper cuts always happen suddenly. C. This makes your finger hurt all day. D. So, why do the cuts on your fingers hurt so much? E. In fact, they have more pain receptors than any other part of your body. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 注意事项： 1.第II卷要求用黑色笔直接答在答题卡（纸）上，答在试卷上无效。 2.答卷前，请将答题（卡）纸密封线内的项目填写清楚。 五、词汇运用（共15小题，计20分） （一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。（10分） 36. Bob s_________ the floor after dinner yesterday to keep the kitchen clean. 37. My grandpa worked the w_________ morning and now he looks tired. 38. The road is i_________ because of the heavy snow from the night before. Please ride your bike safely. 39. I feel lucky to have such friendly and kind _________ (邻居). 40. Mr. Smith allows his children to do _________ (任何) they like. （二）综合填空。（10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） beautiful, I, language, trip, learn, realize, completely, area, enjoy, date In our lives, there are always some experiences that are hard to forget. One of my favorites is my first ____41____ alone to Paris. During the last summer vacation of my high school, my parents planned a family vacation to Paris, but at the last minute, they couldn’t go. They encouraged (鼓励) me to go by ____42____. I was nervous, but I still decided to go alone. After all, going to a new ____43____ can be exciting. As the ____44____ to leave got closer, I felt a mix of joy and worry. I studied travel guides, ____45____ some French words, and wrote down the places I wanted to see. I wondered, “What if I get lost?” But I knew this experience could be ____46____ different from my past ones. Finally, the day came. My heart raced as I got on the plane. As I finally arrived in Paris, I was surprised at the ____47____ buildings of the city. The Eiffel Tower looked even more wonderful when I saw it in person. I spent my days walking down the streets, ____48____ delicious croissants (牛角面包), and visiting famous places like the Louvre. I even made friends with a French artist, though we spoke different ____49____. By the end of my trip, I felt different. I began to ____50____ how confident (自信的) and open I became. I will always remember the lessons I learned about life and friendship from the trip. 六、完成或翻译句子（共6小题；计13分） （一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 51. 我发现在吵闹的房间里很难入睡。 I found it hard to _________ _________ in the noisy room. 52. 我们团队的成功包括许多小成就，这些小成就最终促成了最后的胜利。 Our team’s success _________ many small _________ that led to the final win. 53. 面对各种挑战，我们应当独立而且勇敢。 In the face of different _________, we should be _________ and _________. （二）将下面3个句子翻译成英文。每题2分。 54. 明天我一读完这本书，就把它借给你。 ____________________________________________ 55. 这个故事提醒我们，应当保护濒危动物而不是射杀它们。 ____________________________________________ 56. 当学校篮球比赛开始时，Kate还在前往学校的路上。 ____________________________________________ 七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后任务。部分题目的回答注意词数限制。 Red is the lucky color in Chinese culture and money in the red packet is called lucky money (压岁钱). During Chinese New Year, giving lucky money to children is a way of sending wishes and good luck to them. Lucky money ①_________ special meanings for Chinese people. Here is a story about it. It is said that there was a monster (怪物) called Sui in old times. Sui always came out and touched sleeping children’s heads on the night before Chinese New Year. Then the children would be scared and have a high fever. In ②_________ to stop the touch of Sui, people would stay up the whole night. This is called “Shou Sui” in Chinese. Later, people found that putting a red packet with money under the pillow (枕头) could scare away the monster. To keep children safe and bring them good luck, giving lucky money during the festival became a tradition. Chinese people also give lucky money as gifts during other special events like birthdays and house-moving. They not only hand out lucky money face to face but also send it through WeChat. Which kind of lucky money do you usually get? How do you usually deal with (处理) your lucky money? 57. 根据句意各填入一个恰当的词：①_________；②_________ 58. Why do people give lucky money to children on Chinese New Year?（no more than 12 words） ________________________________________________ 59. What did the monster Sui do on the night before Chinese New Year?（no more than 10 words） ________________________________________________ 60. When do Chinese people give lucky money? Give three examples.（no more than 12 words） ________________________________________________ 61. How do you usually deal with your lucky money?（no more than 20 words） ________________________________________________ 62. 将第二段中划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 八、写作（共1题，计25分） 63. 假如你们班正在开展主题为“Animal Friends”的项目式学习，老师要求大家在项目总结会上用英语介绍自己研究的一种动物。你研究的动物是章鱼，请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，为发言做准备。 章鱼（octopus） Body: eight arms, three hearts, no bones (骨头) … Ability (能力): change color and shape, make ink (墨汁) … 挑战 ocean pollution, unsafe (不安全的), short of food... 如何保护 1. tell…about the importance of… 2. … 3. … 要求： 1.短文应包含表格内所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3.词数不少于90。 可能用到的词汇：octopus的复数octopuses; ability的复数abilities ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡（或答题纸）上。 2.选出答案后，用铅笔把指定答题卡（或答题纸）上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）请写在指定答题卡（或答题纸）上。 一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分） （一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I’m hungry. B. To the zoo. C. Yes, sure. 2. A. Yes, painting is fun. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, my mother is tall. 3. A. Last Sunday. B.I said sorry. C. Bill was angry. 4. A. She was having lunch. B. At her grandpa’s. C. It was a heavy rain. 5. A. He had 15 yuan. B. To buy a book. C. 20 yuan. （二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was snowy. 7.Which road is the park on? A. Star Road. B. Green Road. C. Main Road. 8.What is Susan worried about? A. The history test. B. The talent show. C. The football game. 9.What was Tim doing when the girl arrived home yesterday? A Cooking dinner. B. Doing his homework. C. Washing clothes. 10. When can Andy leave the hospital? A. This Monday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Friday. （三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Which story does the boy like best? A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. Nü Wa Repairs the Sky. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 12. Who did the boy first hear the story about the emperor from? A. His grandma. B. His sister. C. His father. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. When does David need to share a story in class? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 14. What does Jenny say about The Three Cows? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s popular. C. It’s boring. 15. How much time does David have in class to share the story? A. 5minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. （四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 16. When is Vince going to visit the town? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 17. What’s the population of the town? A. About 25,000. B. About 30,000. C. About 35,000. 18. Who feeds the ducks every morning? A. Greg’s grandpa. B. Greg’s uncle. C. Greg’s father. 19. What’s in the north of the town? A. A bridge. B. A tower. C. A farm. 20. What festival does Greg want to celebrate with Vince? A. The dance festival. B. The fruits festival. C. The opera festival. （五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后，请将21-25题的答案誊写在答题纸的相应位置，答在试卷上无效。） The storytelling competition Time At _________ a.m. on May 26th Rules ★Each group picks two students to tell stories. ★Everyone gets up to _________ minutes to share a story. ★The stories should be _________. ★Everyone should _________ properly. Prizes Storybooks, _________ and nice key rings 二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. We have to find a _________ way to solve the problem. Let’s have a meeting to discuss it. After all, two heads are better than one. A. strange B. crazy C. proper D. usual 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须找到一个合适的方法来解决问题。让我们开个会讨论一下。毕竟，人多智广。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；proper合适的；usual通常的。根据“Let’s have a meeting to discuss it. After all, two heads are better than one.”可知，“开会讨论”和“人多智广”表明需要寻找一个有效且恰当的方法，因此“proper”最符合语境。故选C。 2. We should spend more time _________ with our parents to build a good relationship with them. A. competing B. arguing C. agreeing D. communicating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该花更多时间与父母交流以建立良好的关系。 考查动词辨析。competing竞争；arguing争论；agreeing同意；communicating交流。根据“to build a good relationship with them.”可知，是应该和父母交流以建立良好的关系。故选D。 3. When we lived in Qiandaohu, we’d open the window to _________ the fresh air every morning. It always made us feel great. A. take in B. give up C. bring out D. clean up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们住在千岛湖时，每天早晨都会打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。这总是让我们感觉很好。 考查动词短语辨析。take in吸入；give up放弃；bring out取出；clean up清理。根据“we’d open the window to...the fresh air every morning”可知，打开窗户是为了“吸入”新鲜空气，故选A。 4. Mr. Wei used to _________ lunch at school, but now he is used to _________ his own lunch from home. A. eat; bring B. eat; bringing C. eating; bring D. eating; bringing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：魏先生过去在学校吃午饭，但现在他习惯从家里自带午饭。 考查固定短语。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。因此第一空填“eat”，第二空填“bringing”。故选B。 5. While I _________ my dance moves, my cat watched me and it seemed to enjoy it. A. practice B. am practicing C. was practicing D. will practice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在练习我的舞蹈动作时，我的猫看着我，它似乎很享受。 考查动词时态。practice一般现在时；am practicing现在进行时；was practicing过去进行时；will practice一般将来时。此处主句使用一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to travel by train? Just open the 12306 app, and in a few ____6____, you can buy your ticket. It’s so quick! When she was young, Shan Xinghua took her first train ride. There were many people, ____7____ she had to wait for a long time to buy a ticket at Jingdezhen Railway Station. This experience made ____8____ dream of improving train travel. In 1996, Shan joined a team to ____9____ a railway ticketing system (铁路票务系统). It was a(n) ____10____ job because there was no example to follow. After much hard work, they succeeded. The system ____11____ people to buy tickets online for the first time. In 2011, the 12306 ticketing system came into use. However, it got into ____12____ during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush*. The system was overloaded (超负荷的). Shan and her team had much ____13____, but they didn’t give up. They worked day and night without ____14____ to solve the problems. Thanks to Shan and her team’s hard work, the world’s largest railway ticketing system _____15_____ greatly. Now over 20,000,000 train tickets are sold through the 12306 app a day at most. Shan Xinghua was given the title “Role Model of the Times”* in 2024. Notes: * the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush 2012年春运高峰 * the title “Role Model of the Times”, “时代楷模”称号 6. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 7. A. but B. or C. because D. so 8. A. him B. her C. me D. them 9. A. copy B. print C. develop D. clean 10. A. interesting B. simple C. difficult D. dangerous 11. A. allowed B. advised C. ordered D. stopped 12. A. habit B. trouble C. peace D. luck 13. A. joy B. love C. hope D. stress 14. A. taking breaks B. having fun C. making friends D. doing sports 15. A. has broken B. has changed C. has dropped D. has compared 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了单杏花年轻时第一次坐火车的经历促使她梦想改善火车旅行，后来她加入团队开发铁路票务系统，历经困难，最终成功打造出世界上最大的铁路票务系统12306，她也因此获得“时代楷模”称号。 【6题详解】 句意：只需打开12306应用程序，几分钟内，你就可以买到票。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Just open the 12306 app, and in a few...you can buy your ticket. It’s so quick!”可知，打开应用程序后很快就能买到票，结合选项可知，此处指几分钟内，minutes符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：那里有很多人，所以她不得不在景德镇火车站等很长时间买票。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so因此。根据“There were many people...she had to wait for a long time to buy a ticket at Jingdezhen Railway Station.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这次经历让她梦想改善火车旅行。 him他；her她；me我；them他们。根据“When she was young, Shan Xinghua took her first train ride.”可知，此处指单杏花，为女性，用her。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：1996年，单杏花加入了一个团队，开发铁路票务系统。 copy复制；print打印；develop开发；clean打扫。根据“a railway ticketing system”可知，此处指开发铁路票务系统。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这是一项困难的工作，因为没有先例可循。 interesting有趣的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“because there was no example to follow”可知，没有先例可循，所以开发铁路票务系统是困难的。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：该系统首次允许人们在网上购票。 allowed允许；advised建议；ordered命令；stopped停止。根据“people to buy tickets online for the first time”可知，此处指允许人们在网上购票，allow sb. to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，在2012年春运高峰期间，它遇到了麻烦。 habit习惯；trouble麻烦；peace和平；luck幸运。根据“The system was overloaded (超负荷的).”可知，系统超负荷，所以遇到了麻烦。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：单杏花和她的团队压力很大，但他们没有放弃。 joy快乐；love爱；hope希望；stress压力。根据“The system was overloaded (超负荷的).”可知，系统超负荷，所以单杏花和她的团队压力很大。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他们日夜不停地工作，没有休息来解决这些问题。 taking breaks休息；having fun玩得开心；making friends交朋友；doing sports做运动。根据“They worked day and night without...to solve the problems.”可知，他们日夜不停地工作，目的是解决问题，所以是没有休息。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：多亏了单杏花和她的团队的辛勤工作，世界上最大的铁路票务系统发生了巨大的变化。 has broken打破；has changed改变；has dropped掉落；has compared比较。根据“Now over 20,000,000 train tickets are sold through the 12306 app a day at most.”可知，现在每天最多通过12306应用程序售出2000多万张火车票，所以是发生了巨大的变化。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共两节；计40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A HOUSE RULES for teenagers in our family— Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and stay out of trouble. 1. Getting home By 8 pm on school nights, 9 pm on weekends. 2. Homework Done by 10 pm every day. 3. Phones and computers No screens at meals or family talks. We check (检查) your phones and computers. 4. Chores If you make a mess, clean it up. Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the hamper (篮子). 5. Staying in touch Keep the phone on, and call us every hour. If it is dead (没电的), borrow one to let us know you’re OK. 6. Talking time We’re here to talk about anything, anytime. 7. Money matters Let us know before buying expensive things. If you break the rule, you: 1. will get a warning (警告) and have to think about your actions 2. will have to spend a quiet time in your room 3. can’t have your favorite things like ice-cream or cake Mom & Dad 16. The house rules are for _________. A. kids in hospital B. teenagers at school C. Kevin and Kate D. Kevin and Kate’s mom and dad 17. When should they get home on school nights? A. By 8 pm. B. By 9 pm. C. By 9:30 pm. D. By 10 pm. 18. What should they do every day? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the room. C. Make the bed. D. Do some washing. 19. Which of the following is NOT allowed? A. Using the computer after dinner. B. Staying out without calling home. C. Having a long talk with each other. D. Buying birthday gifts for best friends. 20. What might happen if they break the rules? A. They can’t go to school. B. They can’t have their favorite snacks. C. They have to do a lot of chores. D. They have to keep quiet in the house. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是凯文和凯特家针对青少年制定的家庭规则。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“HOUSE RULES for teenagers in our family—Kevin & Kate”可知，这些家庭规则是为凯文和凯特制定的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Getting home By 8 pm on school nights, 9 pm on weekends.”可知，上学日晚上他们需要8点前回家。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4. Chores... Make your bed every day.”可知，他们每天需要整理床铺。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5. Staying in touch Keep the phone on, and call us every hour.”可知，外出时需要每小时给家人打电话，不打电话就外出是不被允许的。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you break the rule, you: ... 3. can’t have your favorite things like ice-cream or cake”可知，违反规则后不能吃冰淇淋、蛋糕等自己喜欢的零食。故选B。 B One cold night, a young doctor named Hu Yiwen got a call. He quickly got out of bed, rode his motorcycle and left his home. It was from a man. His 74-year-old mother was very sick. She couldn’t eat and was coughing badly. When Dr. Hu arrived, he found that the old woman had trouble eating because of a stroke (中风). He quickly took action and made her feel much better. Dr. Hu works in Tongmu Village of Jiangxi. This small village is home to just over 200 people. Many of them are elderly, over 60 years old. ▲ There wasn’t much equipment (设备). Also, because he was young, some villagers didn’t trust him. Sometimes, he had to travel a long way to visit old people at their homes. However, Dr. Hu was always ready to help. He knew all the villagers well. He kept his phone on all day and night so that he could answer calls anytime. He took care of old people and took really sick people to the hospital. He saved many people’s lives. When asked why he didn’t choose to work in a big city, Dr. Hu said that his dream was to be a village doctor and help people who need him most. He said, “As long as the villagers need me, I’ll be there.” 21. What was Hu Yiwen doing when he got the call? A. Repairing his motorcycle. B. Having dinner. C. Watching TV. D. Sleeping. 22. What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The motorcycle. B. The village. C. The call. D. The bed. 23. What was wrong with the old woman? A. She was too tired. B. She had difficulty eating. C. She was always hungry. D. She didn’t get on with her son. 24. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Being a village doctor was not easy at first. B. It was Dr. Hu’s dream to be a doctor. C. The villagers there were all friendly. D. There were many hills around. 25. What do you think of Dr. Hu according to the fifth paragraph? A. Clever and funny. B. Serious but friendly. C. Helpful and hard-working. D. Outgoing and independent. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了江西桐木村医生胡逸文的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One cold night, a young doctor named Hu Yiwen got a call. He quickly got out of bed”可知，胡逸文接到电话时正在睡觉。故选D。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“got a call”以及后文“His 74-year-old mother was very sick”可知，“It”指代的是胡逸文接到的那个求助电话。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he found that the old woman had trouble eating because of a stroke”可知，老人的问题是因中风导致进食困难。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There wasn’t much equipment ( 设备 ). Also, because he was young, some villagers didn’t trust him. Sometimes, he had to travel a long way to visit old people at their homes.”可知此处提到设备不多，部分村民不信任他，需长途跋涉上门问诊，这些都是胡逸文作为乡村医生面临的困难，因此空白处应是总述“起初当乡村医生并不容易”。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“always ready to help”“kept his phone on all day and night”“took care of old people”“saved many people’s lives”可知，胡逸文乐于助人且工作勤奋。故选C。 C The Dead Sea is located in (位于) the Jordan Rift Valley (约旦大裂谷) in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometres long and 15 kilometres wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore, you’ll likely (很可能) see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 26. Where is the Dead Sea? A. In the middle of a sea. B. On top of a high mountain. C. In a rift valley in Asia. D. In a deep valley in America. 27. The Dead Sea is also known as the Salt Sea because _________. A. it offers salt to all Jordanians B. it has a very high salt concentration C. it supports lots of salt factories nearby D. it is home to many saltwater animals 28. Why did the Dead Sea get its name from “dead”? A. It has no living things. B. No water runs into it. C. It has very little rainfall. D. No people live around it. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring. B. The Dead Sea is a popular place for tourists. C. The salt in the Dead Sea is bad for people’s skin (皮肤). D. The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show how the Dead Sea formed. B. To explain how the Dead Sea got its name. C. To let people know more about the Dead Sea. D. To teach people how to float in the Dead Sea. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了死海的地理位置、高盐度特征、成因及其独特的漂浮体验。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia.”可知，死海位于亚洲的约旦大裂谷。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea.”及前文对高盐度的描述可知，死海因盐度极高而被称为“盐海”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.”可知，死海因没有生物而得名。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation”可知，死海是受欢迎的旅游地。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章旨在让读者了解更多关于死海的信息。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? A small cut on your finger can hurt so much. It seems that it hurts more than cuts on any other part of your body. ____31____ There are several reasons for this. First, your fingers have a lot of pain receptors (痛觉感受器). ____32____ This explains why the same paper cut hurts more on your finger than on your leg. Second, it is because you use your fingers all the time. The cut on your finger will reopen again and again. ____33____ Finally, a paper cut is usually not very deep. As a result, the cut is often open to the air, making the cut hurt more. How can you stop the cut hurting? ____34____ First, you should clean the cut with water as soon as possible. Then, it’s a good idea to cover the cut with a small band-aid (创可贴). This helps make your cut less likely to reopen. ____35____ Be careful when you use the paper! A. Here is some advice. B. Paper cuts always happen suddenly. C. This makes your finger hurt all day. D. So, why do the cuts on your fingers hurt so much? E. In fact, they have more pain receptors than any other part of your body. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了为什么手指被纸割伤会特别疼痛，并给出了缓解疼痛的建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文“It seems that it hurts more than cuts on any other part of your body.”以及下文“There are several reasons for this.”可知，此处需要提出疑问，引出下文的解释。选项D“那么，为什么手指上的割伤会如此疼痛？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上文“First, your fingers have a lot of pain receptors.”可知，此处需要进一步说明手指痛觉感受器的特点。选项E“事实上，它们比你的身体其他任何部位都有更多的痛觉感受器。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“The cut on your finger will reopen again and again.”可知，此处需要说明反复割伤的后果。选项C“这会使你的手指一整天都疼痛。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据下文“First, you should clean the cut with water as soon as possible. Then, it’s a good idea to cover the cut with a small band-aid.”可知，此处需要引出缓解疼痛的建议。选项A“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Be careful when you use the paper!”可知，此处需要过渡到预防建议。选项B“纸割伤总是突然发生。”符合语境，既总结了纸割伤的特点，又为下文的谨慎使用纸张建议做了铺垫。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 注意事项： 1.第II卷要求用黑色笔直接答在答题卡（纸）上，答在试卷上无效。 2.答卷前，请将答题（卡）纸密封线内的项目填写清楚。 五、词汇运用（共15小题，计20分） （一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。（10分） 36. Bob s_________ the floor after dinner yesterday to keep the kitchen clean. 【答案】swept##wept 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃昨天晚饭后扫地，以保持厨房干净。根据首字母s及“the floor”可知，此处指“扫地”，对应动词sweep。由“yesterday”可知句子为一般过去时，sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。 37. My grandpa worked the w_________ morning and now he looks tired. 【答案】whole##hole 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷工作了一整个上午，现在他看起来很累。根据首字母w及“now he looks tired”可知，看起来很累，说明忙碌了“整个上午”，对应形容词whole。“the whole+名词”为固定搭配，表“整个……”，符合语境和语法，故填whole。 38. The road is i_________ because of the heavy snow from the night before. Please ride your bike safely. 【答案】icy##cy 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于前一晚下了大雪，路面结冰了。请安全骑自行车。根据首字母i及“heavy snow”“ride safely”可知，此处指路面上是“结冰的”，icy表示“结冰的”。be动词后接形容词作表语，故填icy。 39. I feel lucky to have such friendly and kind _________ (邻居). 【答案】neighbors##neighbours 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很幸运有这么友好和善良的邻居。“邻居”对应的英文是“neighbour”（英式拼写）或“neighbor”（美式拼写），此处需要名词复数形式作宾语。故填neighbours/neighbors。 40. Mr. Smith allows his children to do _________ (任何) they like. 【答案】whatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生允许他的孩子们做任何他们喜欢的事情。根据“do...they like”可知，此处使用whatever“任何”，引导宾语从句，故填whatever。 （二）综合填空。（10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） beautiful, I, language, trip, learn, realize, completely, area, enjoy, date In our lives, there are always some experiences that are hard to forget. One of my favorites is my first ____41____ alone to Paris. During the last summer vacation of my high school, my parents planned a family vacation to Paris, but at the last minute, they couldn’t go. They encouraged (鼓励) me to go by ____42____. I was nervous, but I still decided to go alone. After all, going to a new ____43____ can be exciting. As the ____44____ to leave got closer, I felt a mix of joy and worry. I studied travel guides, ____45____ some French words, and wrote down the places I wanted to see. I wondered, “What if I get lost?” But I knew this experience could be ____46____ different from my past ones. Finally, the day came. My heart raced as I got on the plane. As I finally arrived in Paris, I was surprised at the ____47____ buildings of the city. The Eiffel Tower looked even more wonderful when I saw it in person. I spent my days walking down the streets, ____48____ delicious croissants (牛角面包), and visiting famous places like the Louvre. I even made friends with a French artist, though we spoke different ____49____. By the end of my trip, I felt different. I began to ____50____ how confident (自信的) and open I became. I will always remember the lessons I learned about life and friendship from the trip. 【答案】41. trip 42. myself 43. area 44. date 45. learned##learnt 46. completely 47. beautiful 48. enjoying 49. languages 50. realize 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次独自去巴黎旅行的难忘经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的经历之一是我第一次独自去巴黎的旅行。根据“By the end of my trip”可知，此处指旅行，trip符合。故填trip。 【42题详解】 句意：他们鼓励我自己去。by oneself“独自”，此处用myself。故填myself。 【43题详解】 句意：毕竟，去一个新的地方是令人兴奋的。空格前有“a new”修饰，需填入名词，根据语境以及备选词汇可知，此处指去一个新的地方，area符合。故填area。 【44题详解】 句意：随着出发日期越来越近，我心里既高兴又担心。根据“to leave got closer”以及备选词汇可知，此处指出发日期，date符合。故填date。 【45题详解】 句意：我研究了旅行指南，学习了一些法语单词，还写下了我想看的地方。根据“some French words”以及备选词汇可知，此处指学习了一些法语单词，句子时态为一般过去时，用learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 【46题详解】 句意：但我知道这次经历可能和我过去的完全不同。空格处修饰形容词“different”，需用副词，“completely”意为“完全地”，符合“这次经历可能和我过去的完全不同”的语义。故填completely。 【47题详解】 句意：当我最终到达巴黎时，我对这座城市美丽的建筑感到惊讶。空格处修饰名词“buildings”，需用形容词，“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，符合“对这座城市美丽的建筑感到惊讶”的语境。故填beautiful。 【48题详解】 句意：我那些日子里整日在街上闲逛，享用美味的牛角面包，参观卢浮宫等著名景点。空格处与“walking down”和“visiting”是并列成分，需用动名词形式，“enjoy”意为“享用、享受”，动名词“enjoying”符合“享用美味的牛角面包”的语义。故填enjoying。 【49题详解】 句意：我甚至和一位法国艺术家成了朋友，尽管我们说不同的语言。根据“we spoke different”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指说不同的语言，用languages。故填languages。 【50题详解】 句意：我开始意识到自己变得多么自信和开朗。根据“how confident (自信的) and open I became”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指自己意识到的事情，began to后接动词原形，用realize。故填realize。 六、完成或翻译句子（共6小题；计13分） （一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 51. 我发现在吵闹的房间里很难入睡。 I found it hard to _________ _________ in the noisy room. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“入睡”，fall asleep“入睡”，是固定搭配，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填fall；asleep。 52. 我们团队的成功包括许多小成就，这些小成就最终促成了最后的胜利。 Our team’s success _________ many small _________ that led to the final win. 【答案】 ①. includes ②. achievements 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，①处缺“包括”，“包括”的英文是“include”，主语“Our team's success”是第三人称单数，所以用“includes”；②处缺“成就”，“成就”的英文是“achievement”，“many”后接可数名词复数，所以用“achievements”。故填includes；achievements。 53. 面对各种挑战，我们应当独立而且勇敢。 In the face of different _________, we should be _________ and _________. 【答案】 ①. challenges ②. independent ③. brave 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“挑战”、“独立”及“勇敢”。challenge“挑战”，different后接可数名词复数形式；independent“独立的”；brave“勇敢的”。故填challenges；independent；brave。 （二）将下面3个句子翻译成英文。每题2分。 54. 明天我一读完这本书，就把它借给你。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】I’ll lend the book to you as soon as I finish reading it tomorrow./As soon as I finish reading it tomorrow, I’ll lend the book to you. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，时态为主将从现。“我”英文为“I”，作主语；“把书借给你”英文为“lend the book to you”，主句部分时态使用一般将来时，即“I’ll lend the book to you”；“一……就……”英文为“as soon as”；“看完”英文为“finish reading”；“明天”英文为“tomorrow”，从句部分时态使用一般现在时，即“I finish reading it tomorrow”。故填I’ll lend the book to you as soon as I finish reading it tomorrow./As soon as I finish reading it tomorrow, I’ll lend the book to you. 55. 这个故事提醒我们，应当保护濒危动物而不是射杀它们。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】This story reminds us that we should protect endangered animals instead of shooting them./This story reminds us that we should protect endangered animals rather than shoot them. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，句子描述一个普遍的道理，用一般现在时，主语是this story“这个故事”，谓语动词用单三，reminds“提醒”，remind us that...“提醒我们……”；从句主语是we“我们”，should“应该”，情态动词后加动词原形protect“保护”；濒危动物：endangered animals；而不是：instead of doing sth./rather than do sth.；射杀它们：shoot them。故填This story reminds us that we should protect endangered animals instead of shooting them./This story reminds us that we should protect endangered animals rather than shoot them. 56. 当学校篮球比赛开始时，Kate还在前往学校的路上。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】When the school basketball game started, Kate was still on her way to school. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为复合句，when：“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。“学校篮球比赛”：the school basketball game，为从句主语；“开始”：started，从句谓语，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；“Kate”为人名，主句主语；“还在前往学校的路上”：was still on her way to school。故填When the school basketball game started, Kate was still on her way to school. 七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后任务。部分题目的回答注意词数限制。 Red is the lucky color in Chinese culture and money in the red packet is called lucky money (压岁钱). During Chinese New Year, giving lucky money to children is a way of sending wishes and good luck to them. Lucky money ①_________ special meanings for Chinese people. Here is a story about it. It is said that there was a monster (怪物) called Sui in old times. Sui always came out and touched sleeping children’s heads on the night before Chinese New Year. Then the children would be scared and have a high fever. In ②_________ to stop the touch of Sui, people would stay up the whole night. This is called “Shou Sui” in Chinese. Later, people found that putting a red packet with money under the pillow (枕头) could scare away the monster. To keep children safe and bring them good luck, giving lucky money during the festival became a tradition. Chinese people also give lucky money as gifts during other special events like birthdays and house-moving. They not only hand out lucky money face to face but also send it through WeChat. Which kind of lucky money do you usually get? How do you usually deal with (处理) your lucky money? 57. 根据句意各填入一个恰当的词：①_________；②_________ 58. Why do people give lucky money to children on Chinese New Year?（no more than 12 words） ________________________________________________ 59. What did the monster Sui do on the night before Chinese New Year?（no more than 10 words） ________________________________________________ 60. When do Chinese people give lucky money? Give three examples.（no more than 12 words） ________________________________________________ 61. How do you usually deal with your lucky money?（no more than 20 words） ________________________________________________ 62. 将第二段中划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】57. ①. has ②. order 58. To send wishes and good luck to them. 59. It always came out and touched sleeping children’s heads. 60. On Chinese New Year, birthdays and the day of house-moving. 61. I usually save/put it in the bank or use it for school things./… 62. 为了保佑孩子平安并带来好运，在节日期间给压岁钱成为了一种传统。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中压岁钱的含义、相关传说以及压岁钱的赠送场合和人们处理压岁钱的方式等内容。 【57题详解】 根据“Lucky money...special meanings for Chinese people.”可知句子缺少谓语动词，主语是不可数名词，此处表示“有”，谓语动词应用has。in order to“为了”，表明目的，故填order。综上所述，故填has；order。 【58题详解】 根据“giving lucky money to children is a way of sending wishes and good luck to them.”可知人们在新年给孩子压岁钱是为了传递祝福和好运，故填To send wishes and good luck to them. 【59题详解】 根据“Sui always came out and touched sleeping children’s heads”可知，怪物“祟”会在除夕夜触碰孩子头，故填It always came out and touched sleeping children’s heads. 【60题详解】 根据“During Chinese New Year, giving lucky money to children is a way of sending wishes and good luck to them.”、“Chinese people also give lucky money as gifts during other special events like birthdays and house-moving”可知，中国人会在新年、生日、搬家等特殊场合给压岁钱，故填On Chinese New Year, birthdays and the day of house-moving. 【61题详解】 此题为开放性试题，根据个人实际情况回答即可。参考答案：I usually save/put it in the bank or use it for school things./… 【62题详解】 句子开头to do表示目的，译为“为了……”；keep children safe and bring them good luck：保佑孩子平安并带来好运；giving lucky money：给压岁钱；during the festival：在节日期间；became a tradition：成为了一种传统。故填：为了保佑孩子平安并带来好运，在节日期间给压岁钱成为了一种传统。 八、写作（共1题，计25分） 63. 假如你们班正在开展主题为“Animal Friends”的项目式学习，老师要求大家在项目总结会上用英语介绍自己研究的一种动物。你研究的动物是章鱼，请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，为发言做准备。 章鱼（octopus） Body: eight arms, three hearts, no bones (骨头) … Ability (能力): change color and shape, make ink (墨汁) … 挑战 ocean pollution, unsafe (不安全的), short of food... 如何保护 1. tell…about the importance of… 2. … 3. … 要求： 1.短文应包含表格内所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3.词数不少于90。 可能用到的词汇：octopus的复数octopuses; ability的复数abilities ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Today, I want to talk about an amazing animal, the octopus. Octopuses have eight long arms, three hearts and no bones. They have amazing abilities. They can change their color and shape. When they are in danger, they can make ink to get away. However octopuses are facing some challenges. Ocean pollution is making their home dirty and unsafe. What can we do to help? First, we can tell others about the importance of protecting octopuses. Second, we should stop throwing rubbish into the ocean. Third, we need to ask people to fish in a better way so that octopuses can have enough food. Let’s work together to protect these cute animals! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求，均要一一阐述，适当发挥，确保语句通顺、连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入主题，表明要介绍的动物是章鱼。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。详细描述章鱼的身体特征，介绍章鱼的能力，阐述章鱼面临的挑战，提出保护章鱼的措施。 第三步：书写结语。总结全文，呼吁大家一起保护这些可爱的动物。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger处于危险中 ②face some challenges面对一些挑战 ③work together共同努力 [高分句型] ①When they are in danger, they can make ink to get away. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Third, we need to ask people to fish in a better way so that octopuses can have enough food. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $