精品解析：云南省昭通市绥江县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期素质能力提升训练 八年级英语试卷 范围：八上Unit 1～Unit 3 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My fridge is empty. There is ________ inside. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的冰箱是空的。里面没有东西。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切；something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据“My fridge is empty.”可知，冰箱是空的，因此里面什么都没有。故选D。 2. ________ the traditional Chinese arts, paper cutting is my favorite. A Among B. Without C. Through D. Between 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国传统艺术中，剪纸是我最喜欢的。 考查介词辨析。Among在……之中，用于三者或以上；Without没有；Through通过；Between在……之间，用于两者。根据“the traditional Chinese arts”可知，此处指在众多中国传统艺术中，最喜欢剪纸。中国传统艺术不止两个，因此需用Among表示在多个事物之中。故选A。 3. In China, red is a ________ of good luck and strong feelings. A. shape B. symbol C. success D. secret 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是好运和强烈情感的象征。 考查名词辨析。shape形状；symbol象征；success成功；secret秘密。根据“good luck and strong feelings”和中国文化常识可知，红色象征着好运和激情。故选B。 4. ________ vegetables are not always delicious, they keep us healthy. A. So B. And C. Though D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管蔬菜并不总是好吃的，但它们能让我们保持健康。 考查连词辨析。So因此；And和；Though尽管；Because因为。前后为让步关系，虽然蔬菜并不总是好吃的， 但是能让我们保持健康。用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 5. Our art teacher doesn’t allow us ________ food or drinks in class. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. to eating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的美术老师不允许我们在课堂上吃东西或喝饮料。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式的to eat作宾补。故选B。 6. —Look at Panda Ya Ya! ________ happy she is! —Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看熊猫丫丫！她是多么开心啊！——是的。现在有足够的新鲜竹子供她吃。 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，中心词是形容词happy，所以此处是“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构；中心词是名词时，用what引导感叹句。故选A。 7. —I find it hard to ________ my study when I’m hungry. —That’s right. A. put out B. come across C. focus on D. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现当我饿的时候很难专注于我的学习。——那是对的。 考查动词短语。put out熄灭；come across偶然遇到；focus on专注于；take up开始从事。根据“I find it hard to... my study when I’m hungry.”可知，饥饿的时候很难专注于学习。故选C。 8. —You look ________. What’s the matter? —I have a sore throat and have lost my voice. A. perfect B. confident C. uncomfortable D. impossible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来不舒服。怎么了？——我喉咙痛，嗓子也哑了。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；confident自信的；uncomfortable不舒服的；impossible不可能的。根据“I have a sore throat and have lost my voice.”可知，对方身体不舒服。故选C。 9. —I have a toothache. What should I do? —You ________ take a rest and see a dentist. A. don’t need B. needn’t C. needing D. need to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。我该怎么办？——你需要休息一下并去看牙医。 考查动词的用法。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，符合“建议牙疼时休息并看牙医”的语义和语法要求。故选D。 10. —________ Wang Junfeng ________ play football tomorrow morning? —Yes, he is. A. Is; going B. Is; going to C. Will; going to D. Will; goes to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王俊峰打算明天早晨踢足球吗？——是的，他打算去。 考查一般将来时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow morning”可知是一般将来时，答句“Yes, he is.”对应问句中的be动词，因此用“be going to”结构，一般疑问句中将be动词置于句首。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob loves sports. He believes that doing sports can help him ____11____ healthy. His favorite sport is baseball, and he practices ____12____ with his school team every day. They often have matches against (对抗) other schools. Bob’s parents always ____13____ him to try his best. Sometimes, Bob jogs in the park. He thinks jogging is a(n) ____14____ way to stay fit. “____15____ do you usually jog?” his friend asked. “About twice a week,” Bob answered. He also encourages his friends to ____16____ him. “It’s more fun to do sports together,” he says. Bob never eats junk food. He ____17____ fruits and vegetables. “A balanced diet is important for our body,” he often tells his friends. His good habits make him feel energetic and ____18____. Last week, Bob joined a fitness club. The coach said, “To keep fit, you need to exercise at least twice a week ____19____ eat healthily.” Bob agreed. Now ____20____ even helps organize important activities for his classmates. Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 11. A. win B. make C. keep D. bring 12. A. hard B. quickly C. nearly D. clearly 13. A. mark B. believe C. explore D. encourage 14. A. sweet B. curious C. simple D. awful 15 A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much 16. A. express B. operate C. beat D. join 17. A. records B. values C. prefers D. succeeds 18. A. tired B. relaxed C. creative D. amazing 19. A. or B. so C. and D. but 20. A. he B. she C. we D. they 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Bob热爱运动、注重健康的生活方式，并通过实际行动影响他人。 【11题详解】 句意：他相信做运动能帮助他保持健康。 win赢得；make制作；keep保持；bring带来。根据“doing sports can help him”和“healthy”可知，运动的作用是保持健康。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的运动是棒球，他每天和校队努力练习棒球。 hard努力地；quickly快速地；nearly几乎；clearly清晰地。根据“practices”和“every day”可知，此处指每天努力练习。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Bob的父母总是鼓励他尽力而为。 mark标记；believe相信；explore探索；encourage鼓励。根据“try his best”可知，父母鼓励自己的孩子尽力而为。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他认为慢跑是一种简单的保持健康的方式。 sweet甜的；curious好奇的；simple简单的；awful糟糕的。根据“jogging”可知，慢跑是一种简单的运动方式。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：“你通常多久慢跑一次？”他的朋友问。 How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长时间，可对“for+时间段”提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的数量提问。根据“About twice a week”可知，此处应询问频率。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他还鼓励他的朋友们加入他。 express表达；operate操作；beat打败；join加入。根据“It’s more fun to do sports together”可知，Bob觉得一起做运动是有趣的，所以邀请朋友加入自己。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他更喜欢水果和蔬菜。 records记录；values重视；prefers更喜欢；succeeds成功。根据“Bob never eats junk food”可知，与垃圾食品相比，他更喜欢健康食物。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他的好习惯让他感到精力充沛且放松。 tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；creative有创造力的；amazing惊人的。根据“His good habits make him feel energetic”可知，运动和饮食的好习惯使他精力充沛和放松。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：教练说：“要保持健康，你需要每周至少锻炼两次并且吃得健康。” or或者；so因此；and并且；but但是。根据“exercise at least twice a week”和“eat healthily”可知，锻炼和吃是两个并列的动作，需用表示并列关系的连词and连接。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在他甚至帮助他的同学们组织重要活动。 he他；she她；we我们；they他们。根据“for his classmates”可知，此处指Bob“他”为自己的同学组织重要活动。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，误“F”)。 In class, students are sharing their dream jobs. Jacob: I’d like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right? Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people. Fred: My choice is to be a vet. Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals. Anne: Ha, my dream job? An accountant (会计). I think it’s interesting. I’m good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone. Jessica: I’d like to become an animator (动画师) and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Ne Zha. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. I’d like to help people relax and enjoy their life. 21. Jacob thinks mountain-climbing is exciting. 22. Fred doesn’t list any reasons for choosing to be a vet. 23. Anne is not good at working with numbers. 24. Jessica loves drawing and working on computers. 25. The text mainly talks about why some jobs are popular. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四位学生在课堂上分享他们理想职业及原因。 【21题详解】 根据“Jacob”和“Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting.”可知，Jacob认为登山很刺激。题干描述正确。故选T。 【22题详解】 根据“Fred”和“My choice is to be a vet. Why? I like animals”可知，Fred明确列出了选择兽医职业的原因。题干描述错误。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“Anne”和“I’m good at numbers, you know”可知，Anne擅长与数字打交道。题干描述错误。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“Jessica”和“I love drawing and I love working on computers.”可知，Jessica热爱绘画和用电脑工作。题干描述正确。故选T。 【25题详解】 通读全文并根据“In class, students are sharing their dream jobs.”可知，全文通过四位学生的自述，介绍了各自的理想职业及原因。题干描述错误。故选F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Boys and girls, we’re going to have an Art Festival next week. There will be many activities each night and you can choose for free. Here is some information: Attention, please! There is a talk show from 6:00 p.m.～8:00 p.m. on Monday evening. The students from Class 701 will give you a big surprise in their classroom! Do you want to see a different program? There is a talent show. Our teachers will sing and dance for us. Hope to see you on Tuesday evening in the school theater from 7:30 p.m.～8:15 p.m! If you like sports, you can come to the gym. There will be an exciting game between Class 802 and Class 805 at 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday evening! Welcome to our Food Festival on Thursday evening! It’s free! We will prepare many kinds of food for you in the dining hall, such as drinks, fruit, cakes, potato chips and so on. We will start at 7:00 p.m. You can come and taste any time before 10:00 p.m. 26. Which activity can you choose on Monday evening? A. A talent show. B. A talk show. C. The Food Festival. D. An exciting game. 27. How long will the talent show last? A. For an hour. B. For a quarter. C. For half an hour. D. For forty-five minutes. 28. If Mike wants to watch a basketball game, where should he go? A. To the gym. B. To the playground. C. To the school theater. D. To the school dining hall. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The talk show is from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. B. The Art Festival will be held (被举行) next week. C. The Food Festival won’t prepare any food for us. D The teachers’ singing and dancing show is on Tuesday evening. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A report. C. A letter. D. A notice. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通知学生们下一周艺术节的活动安排，详细介绍了周一至周四每晚不同的活动内容、时间及地点，旨在帮助学生了解并参与艺术节。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a talk show from 6:00 p.m.～8:00 p.m. on Monday evening.”可知，周一晚上可以选择脱口秀活动，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hope to see you on Tuesday evening in the school theater from 7:30 p.m.～8:15 p.m!”可知，才艺表演从7:30到8:15，持续45分钟，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like sports, you can come to the gym. There will be an exciting game between Class 802 and Class 805 at 6:30 p. m. on Wednesday evening!”可知，Mike想看篮球比赛应该去体育馆，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to our Food Festival on Thursday evening! It’s free! We will prepare many kinds of food for you in the dining hall”可知，美食节会准备很多食物，选项C“美食节不会为我们准备任何食物”表述错误，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头通知艺术节活动安排、时间、地点等关键信息可推知，这是通知的文体特征，故选D。 B Who is the best teacher in the history of China? Maybe it’s Confucius. Confucius is a great thinker and educator (教育家) in ancient China. He was born in 551 BC. His family was poor, but his mother provided him with a good education, especially in music. Confucius learned from many teachers and studied hard when he was young. Many years later, he became famous for his knowledge. At the age of 55, he chose to travel around China. He tried to search for more rules of “Li”. In 484 BC, Confucius returned to the State of Lu. He spent the rest of his life teaching there. He had many wise sayings. For example, “Know that you know and know what you don’t. That’s the true wisdom (智慧).” It tells us how to learn well. Now, you know something about Confucius, right? Do you want to be a good teacher like him? 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 32. What was Confucius’ identity (身份) in ancient China? A. A great actor and artist. B. A great pilot and painter. C. A great officer and director. D. A great thinker and educator. 33. What is the saying in paragraph 4 about? A. The way of studying. B. The way of cooking. C. The way of teaching. D. The way of traveling. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Confucius? A. Unfriendly but helpful. B. Shy and unwise. C. Hard-working and wise. D. Lazy and careless. 35. What’s the right order of the events about Confucius? a. He traveled around China. b. He was born in 551 BC. c. He studied hard and became famous. d. He returned to the State of Lu. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. b-d-a-c D. d-a-c-b 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上伟大的思想家和教育家孔子。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据开头“Who is the best teacher in the history of China? Maybe it’s Confucius.”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开启文章。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Confucius is a great thinker and educator in ancient China.”可知，孔子在古代中国的身份是伟大的思想家和教育家。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, ‘Know that you know and know what you don’t. That’s the true wisdom.’ It tells us how to learn well.”可知，第四段的这句话是关于学习方法的。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Confucius learned from many teachers and studied hard when he was young.”以及“He had many wise sayings.”可知，孔子是勤奋且有智慧的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in 551 BC.”；“Confucius learned from many teachers and studied hard when he was young. Many years later, he became famous for his knowledge.”；“At the age of 55, he chose to travel around China.”；“In 484 BC, Confucius returned to the State of Lu.”可知，正确顺序是：b. 他出生于公元前551年→c. 他努力学习并成名→a. 他周游中国→d. 他回到鲁国，即b-c-a-d。故选B。 C ①In 2025, our country launched a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to (旨在) encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. ②Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle (肌肉) development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. ③For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains (大脑) get more fresh air. This can help us think more clearly in class. ④In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the ping-pong clubs. ⑤To make this activity more successful, the government has built (政府已建立) more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. ⑥Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life 36. What does the underlined word “launched” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Voted. B. Started. C. Stopped. D. Received. 37. Which sport can help you work better with others according to the text? A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. D. Playing basketball. 38. What can we know from the text? A. Students can only join the ping-pong clubs. B. People have to pay to exercise in sports centers. C. Every school holds sports meetings every month. D. Exercising is a good way to help students think actively. 39. What’s the structure (篇章结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ...) A. B. C. D. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. 2025—The Sports and Health Year B. The Ways to Play Sports C. The Importance of Playing Sports D. Successful Activities in Schools 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年我国启动的“体育与健康年”活动，旨在鼓励大家多参与体育运动，关注健康，并阐述了运动的重要性以及学校和政府为此采取的措施。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a special “Sports and Health Year” activity.”和“The activity aims to (旨在) encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.”可知，我国启动了一项旨在鼓励每个人，特别是学生，多做运动，多注意自己的健康的特殊的“体育与健康年”活动。“launched”意为“启动”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork.”可知，打篮球有助于更好地与他人合作。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we exercise, our brains (大脑) get more fresh air. This can help us think more clearly in class.”可知，当我们运动时，大脑获得更多新鲜空气，这有助于我们在课堂上更清晰地思考。即运动是帮助学生积极思考的好方法。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段介绍活动启动及目的；第②③④⑤段从多个角度详细论述了体育的重要性以及为推广体育所做的努力。第⑥段呼吁大家参与此活动。因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“In 2025, our country launched a special ‘Sports and Health Year’ activity.”可知，全文围绕“2025体育与健康年”活动展开，介绍其目的、运动重要性及实施措施。因此最佳标题为选项A“2025年——体育与健康年”。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Mona Lisa is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ____41____ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图). It is the best-known scroll painting (卷轴画) in Chinese art history. ____42____ Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. ____43____ He was a great artist. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows the beautiful landscape (风景) of the capital, Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan), during the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting shows tea houses, arch bridges and many other buildings. ____44____ The painting shows they are doing all kinds of activities like selling and drinking tea. Most surprisingly, everyone wears different clothes. It looks beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. ____45____ As students, we should learn something about our Chinese history and we should be proud of it. A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. There are more than 800 people in it. C. But do you know China’s “Mona Lisa”? D. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. E. Paper-cut is a very popular Chinese folk art. F. Each color stands for a different type of character. G. It’s also a “textbook” for us to learn about history. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国艺术史上最著名的卷轴画《清明上河图》，并将其与《蒙娜丽莎》作类比，强调其历史与艺术价值。 【41题详解】 根据“The Mona Lisa is a famous painting around the world.”和“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图).”可知，此处应引出下文的《清明上河图》，且与《蒙娜丽莎》有关。选项C“但你知道中国的‘蒙娜丽莎’吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day.”可知，此处需说明画作现藏地。选项D“现在它在北京的故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“He was a great artist.”可知，此处应介绍是谁画了这幅画。选项A“画家张择端创作了它。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“The painting shows tea houses, arch bridges and many other buildings.”可知，此处与画作的内容有关。选项B“里面有800多人。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“As students, we should learn something about our Chinese history and we should be proud of it.”可知，此处应总结画作的历史教育意义。选项G“它也是我们学习历史的‘教科书’。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I felt even ________ after taking the medicine. (bad) 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：服药后我感觉更糟了。even修饰形容词或副词的比较级。根据“felt”可知，空处填bad的比较级worse，作表语。故填worse。 47. There are four main ________ in Beijing Opera. (role) 【答案】roles 【解析】 【详解】句意：京剧里有四个主要角色。“role”意为“角色”，是可数名词；根据“four main...”可知，这里要用“role”的复数形式来表示多个角色，“role”的复数形式是“roles”。故填roles。 48. Bob wants to be a ________ like Huang Xuhua.（science） 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃想成为像黄旭华一样的科学家。science科学，名词；根据“Bob wants to be a…like Huang Xuhua.”可知，这里说鲍勃想成为像黄旭华一样的科学家，名词“scientist”意为“科学家”，由“a”可知这里要用单数形式。故填scientist。 49. In ________ opinion, we should save water in our daily life. (she) 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她看来，我们应该在日常生活中节约用水。空处位于名词“opinion”前，用形容词性物主代词作定语。she“她”，主格，形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。 50. After staying up late, I felt ________ in class this morning. (sleep) 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：熬夜之后，我今天早上在课堂上感到很困倦。“sleep”是动词“睡觉”，“felt”是系动词feel的过去式，后面需要接形容词来构成系表结构，表示“感觉……”，“sleep”的形容词形式“sleepy”意为“困倦的，瞌睡的”，符合语境。故填sleepy。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. My sister is a _________. (排球迷) 【答案】volleyball fan 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐是一个排球迷。“排球”用不可数名词的volleyball，指排球运动，名词作定语；“迷”用可数名词fan，位于“a”后，用单数名词作表语。故填volleyball fan。 52. I’m glad to find your post ________. (偶然；巧合) 【答案】by chance##by accident 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴偶然发现了你的帖子。“偶然；巧合”常见的英文表达为“by chance”或“by accident”，在句中作状语，用来修饰动词“find”，说明发现帖子这一行为是偶然发生的。故填by chance/by accident。 53. Maybe one day our hard work will __________. (得到回报) 【答案】pay off 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许有一天我们的努力会得到回报。“得到回报”pay off，动词短语，且空前有will，此处动词用原形。故填pay off。 54. Journey to the West is a ________ in Chinese literature. (经典小说) 【答案】classic novel 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国文学中的一部经典小说。classic表示“经典的”，novel表示“小说”，且空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数形式，classic novel符合语境。故填classic novel。 55. Our English teacher often asks us to ________ to improve our writing. (记日志) 【答案】keep a diary##keep diaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们英语老师经常要求我们记日志来提高写作水平。“记日志”用动词短语keep a diary或keep diaries。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处动词用原形。故填keep a diary/keep diaries。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 健康的生活方式有助于良好习惯的养成，让我们的生活更美好。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My Healthy Lifestyle”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，讲述你的健康的生活方式以及其对你的影响。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Healthy Lifestyle A healthy lifestyle is very important for us. I’ll share my healthy lifestyle with you. First, I have healthy eating habits. I like eating vegetables and fruit. It’s good for my health. I don’t eat ice cream because it’s bad for my teeth. Second, I often play basketball with my friends on Sundays. Finally, I like reading because it makes me feel relaxed. All in all, I think it’s very important to have a healthy lifestyle. It makes me strong and happy. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开篇点题，说明健康生活方式的重要性。 第二步：具体描述健康习惯。 第三步：总结健康生活带来的积极影响，表达坚持的决心。 ［亮点词汇］ ①be important for对……是重要的 ②be bad for对……有害 ③all in all总之 ［高分句型］ ①I don’t eat ice cream because it’s bad for my teeth. (运用because引导原因状语从句) ②Finally, I like reading because it makes me feel relaxed. (运用make sb. do使役结构，表达“让某人……”) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期素质能力提升训练 八年级英语试卷 范围：八上Unit 1～Unit 3 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My fridge is empty. There is ________ inside. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 2. ________ the traditional Chinese arts paper cutting is my favorite. A. Among B. Without C. Through D. Between 3. In China, red is a ________ of good luck and strong feelings. A. shape B. symbol C. success D. secret 4. ________ vegetables are not always delicious, they keep us healthy. A. So B. And C. Though D. Because 5. Our art teacher doesn’t allow us ________ food or drinks in class. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. to eating 6. —Look at Panda Ya Ya! ________ happy she is! —Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 7. —I find it hard to ________ my study when I’m hungry. —That’s right. A. put out B. come across C. focus on D. take up 8. —You look ________. What’s the matter? —I have a sore throat and have lost my voice. A. perfect B. confident C. uncomfortable D. impossible 9. —I have a toothache. What should I do? —You ________ take a rest and see a dentist. A. don’t need B. needn’t C. needing D. need to 10. —________ Wang Junfeng ________ play football tomorrow morning? —Yes, he is. A. Is; going B. Is; going to C. Will; going to D. Will; goes to 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob loves sports. He believes that doing sports can help him ____11____ healthy. His favorite sport is baseball, and he practices ____12____ with his school team every day. They often have matches against (对抗) other schools. Bob’s parents always ____13____ him to try his best. Sometimes, Bob jogs in the park. He thinks jogging is a(n) ____14____ way to stay fit. “____15____ do you usually jog?” his friend asked. “About twice a week,” Bob answered. He also encourages his friends to ____16____ him. “It’s more fun to do sports together,” he says. Bob never eats junk food. He ____17____ fruits and vegetables. “A balanced diet is important for our body,” he often tells his friends. His good habits make him feel energetic and ____18____. Last week, Bob joined a fitness club. The coach said, “To keep fit, you need to exercise at least twice a week ____19____ eat healthily.” Bob agreed. Now ____20____ even helps organize important activities for his classmates. Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 11. A. win B. make C. keep D. bring 12. A. hard B. quickly C. nearly D. clearly 13. A. mark B. believe C. explore D. encourage 14. A. sweet B. curious C. simple D. awful 15. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much 16. A. express B. operate C. beat D. join 17. A. records B. values C. prefers D. succeeds 18 A. tired B. relaxed C. creative D. amazing 19. A. or B. so C. and D. but 20. A. he B. she C. we D. they 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，误“F”)。 In class, students are sharing their dream jobs. Jacob: I’d like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right? Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people. Fred: My choice is to be a vet. Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals. Anne: Ha, my dream job? An accountant (会计). I think it’s interesting. I’m good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone. Jessica: I’d like to become an animator (动画师) and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Ne Zha. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. I’d like to help people relax and enjoy their life. 21. Jacob thinks mountain-climbing is exciting. 22. Fred doesn’t list any reasons for choosing to be a vet. 23. Anne is not good at working with numbers. 24. Jessica loves drawing and working on computers. 25. The text mainly talks about why some jobs are popular. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Boys and girls we’re going to have an Art Festival next week. There will be many activities each night and you can choose for free. Here is some information: Attention, please! There is a talk show from 6:00 p.m.～8:00 p.m. on Monday evening. The students from Class 701 will give you a big surprise in their classroom! Do you want to see a different program? There is a talent show. Our teachers will sing and dance for us. Hope to see you on Tuesday evening in the school theater from 7:30 p.m.～8:15 p.m! If you like sports, you can come to the gym. There will be an exciting game between Class 802 and Class 805 at 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday evening! Welcome to our Food Festival on Thursday evening! It’s free! We will prepare many kinds of food for you in the dining hall, such as drinks, fruit, cakes, potato chips and so on. We will start at 7:00 p.m. You can come and taste any time before 10:00 p.m. 26. Which activity can you choose on Monday evening? A. A talent show. B. A talk show. C. The Food Festival. D. An exciting game. 27. How long will the talent show last? A. For an hour. B. For a quarter. C. For half an hour. D. For forty-five minutes. 28. If Mike wants to watch a basketball game, where should he go? A. To the gym. B. To the playground. C. To the school theater. D. To the school dining hall. 29 Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The talk show is from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. B. The Art Festival will be held (被举行) next week. C. The Food Festival won’t prepare any food for us. D. The teachers’ singing and dancing show is on Tuesday evening. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A report. C. A letter. D. A notice. B Who is the best teacher in the history of China? Maybe it’s Confucius. Confucius is a great thinker and educator (教育家) in ancient China. He was born in 551 BC. His family was poor, but his mother provided him with a good education, especially in music. Confucius learned from many teachers and studied hard when he was young. Many years later he became famous for his knowledge. At the age of 55, he chose to travel around China. He tried to search for more rules of “Li”. In 484 BC, Confucius returned to the State of Lu. He spent the rest of his life teaching there. He had many wise sayings. For example, “Know that you know and know what you don’t. That’s the true wisdom (智慧).” It tells us how to learn well. Now, you know something about Confucius, right? Do you want to be a good teacher like him? 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 32. What was Confucius’ identity (身份) in ancient China? A. A great actor and artist. B. A great pilot and painter. C. A great officer and director. D. A great thinker and educator. 33. What is the saying in paragraph 4 about? A. The way of studying. B. The way of cooking. C. The way of teaching. D. The way of traveling. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Confucius? A. Unfriendly but helpful. B. Shy and unwise. C. Hard-working and wise. D. Lazy and careless. 35. What’s the right order of the events about Confucius? a. He traveled around China. b. He was born in 551 BC. c. He studied hard and became famous. d. He returned to the State of Lu. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. b-d-a-c D. d-a-c-b C ①In 2025, our country launched a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to (旨在) encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. ②Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle (肌肉) development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. ③For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains (大脑) get more fresh air. This can help us think more clearly in class. ④In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the ping-pong clubs. ⑤To make this activity more successful, the government has built (政府已建立) more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. ⑥Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life 36. What does the underlined word “launched” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Voted. B. Started. C. Stopped. D. Received. 37. Which sport can help you work better with others according to the text? A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. D. Playing basketball. 38. What can we know from the text? A. Students can only join the ping-pong clubs. B. People have to pay to exercise in sports centers. C. Every school holds sports meetings every month. D. Exercising is a good way to help students think actively. 39. What’s the structure (篇章结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ...) A. B. C. D. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. 2025—The Sports and Health Year B. The Ways to Play Sports C. The Importance of Playing Sports D. Successful Activities in Schools 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Mona Lisa is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ____41____ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图). It is the best-known scroll painting (卷轴画) in Chinese art history. ____42____ Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. ____43____ He was a great artist. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows the beautiful landscape (风景) of the capital, Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan), during the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting shows tea houses, arch bridges and many other buildings. ____44____ The painting shows they are doing all kinds of activities like selling and drinking tea. Most surprisingly, everyone wears different clothes. It looks beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. ____45____ As students, we should learn something about our Chinese history and we should be proud of it. A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. There are more than 800 people in it. C. But do you know China’s “Mona Lisa”? D. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. E. Paper-cut is a very popular Chinese folk art. F. Each color stands for a different type of character. G. It’s also a “textbook” for us to learn about history. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I felt even ________ after taking the medicine. (bad) 47. There are four main ________ in Beijing Opera. (role) 48. Bob wants to be a ________ like Huang Xuhua.（science） 49. In ________ opinion, we should save water in our daily life. (she) 50. After staying up late, I felt ________ in class this morning. (sleep) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. My sister is a _________. (排球迷) 52. I’m glad to find your post ________. (偶然；巧合) 53. Maybe one day our hard work will __________. (得到回报) 54. Journey to the West is a ________ in Chinese literature. (经典小说) 55. Our English teacher often asks us to ________ to improve our writing. (记日志) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 健康的生活方式有助于良好习惯的养成，让我们的生活更美好。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My Healthy Lifestyle”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，讲述你的健康的生活方式以及其对你的影响。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $