精品解析：广西壮族自治区贵港市港北区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025年秋季期期中教学质量检测八年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用黑（蓝黑）墨水笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请考生把答案写在答题卡上时，一定要看清答题卡上的小题号顺序，不要弄错小题号。 一、听力部分（共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分。） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分。） 6. Who is the tallest boy? A. John. B. Frank. C. Tim. 7. What does the girl think of her best friend? A. She’s more outgoing than her. B. She’s taller than her. C. They are both quiet. 8. What program does the girl’s father like best? A. The news. B. Sports shows. C. Talent shows. 9. Why does the boy like giraffes? A. They’re interesting. B. They’re shy. C. They’re beautiful. 10. Where did the man go? A. the Palace Museum. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. the Great Wall. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分。） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What are Frank and Linda talking about? A. The exam. B. The weather. C. The summer vacation. 12. What did Frank do there? A. He went fishing. B. He swam in the sea. C. He played on the beach. 13. Whom did Linda spend her vacation with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14 How often does Ann do housework? A. Once a day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 15 What does Bruce’s mother think is the most important for Bruce? A. Keeping healthy. B. Doing some housework. C. Studying hard. 16. What does Ann’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A policewoman. C. A farmer. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does John think of pine trees? A. Small. B. Strong. C. Short. 18. Does John like ginkgo trees? A. Yes he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 19. What plants does Helen like? A. She likes ginkgo trees. B. She likes pine trees. C. She likes bamboo. 20. When will they go to the garden? A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is Alice like? A. Kind but shy. B. Clever and outgoing. C. Kind and outgoing. 22. How old was Alice when she set up (建立) the club? A. She was 13. B. She was 14. C. She was 15. 23. When do Alice and other members meet at the club? A. On Tuesday and Sunday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Monday and Thursday. 24. How do they raise money for animals? A. By making cards. B. By giving lessons. C. By selling newspapers. 25. Where do they look after the animals on Saturday? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the zoo. （五）听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Friendship Day Date On the first 26 of August every year. History It started in 27 . Activities Meeting with friends. 28 cards, flowers and gifts with each other. Having parties with friends. Having lunch or dinner together. Hanging out or going to the 29 Meaning To express love and 30 for friends. 二、补全对话。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi. Randy, can you tell me about your new friend? B: Yes. ____1____. And she’s very beautiful. A: Really? ____2____. B: Well, she’s a little shorter than me. A: ____3____. B: She is outgoing. A: What’s her hobby? B: She has a lot of hobbies. ____4____. A: I like singing too. ____5____. A. How tall is she? B. What is she like? C. I’d like to meet her. D. Her name is Ashley. E. Where is she from? F. But singing is her favourite. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于询问新朋友信息对话。 【1题详解】 根据上文“can you tell me about your new friend?”可知，此处应介绍新朋友的姓名，选项D“她叫阿什莉。”符合情景。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据下文“she’s a little shorter than me”可知，此处询问身高，选项A“她多高？”符合情景。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据下文“She is outgoing.”可知，此处询问性格，选项B“她是什么样的人？”符合情景。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据上文“What’s her hobby?”及下文“I like singing too.”可知，此处提到唱歌是她的爱好，选项F“但唱歌是她的最爱。”符合情景。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据上文“I like singing too.”可知，此处表达想见她的意愿，选项C“我想见见她。”符合情景。故选C。 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I grew up in a family of eight children, and I was the third child. At first, we lived in a small three-bedroom house, but after my twin sisters were born (出生), we moved to a large house with seven bedrooms. We were all happy because we had more ____6____ to move around. Mum always kept our house very ____7____. She was good at assigning (分派) housework. Each of us had a job to do. We couldn’t go out after school because we had to come home and ____8____ the house. Growing up in a big family meant there was always someone around. I always liked having family around and having someone to ____9____ to. My brothers and sisters and I shared a lot of friends too. We could play together. Raising (养育) eight children wasn’t ____10____. Both Dad and Mum worked hard, but they could ____11____ afford (负担得起) some activities like sports for us. I started to help look after my young brothers and sisters when I was 7. I got a ____12____ to help with my family expenses (开销) when I was 15. Although it was a hard time when I was young, I didn’t think of it as a ____13____ time. I loved my family and they loved me too. Even now, my young brothers and sisters see me as a second mum—they often come to me for ____14____ when they have problems. Now, as a mother of two girls, I taught them to do ____15____ early. Both of them can cook meals now. They do a great job. I feel very happy. 6. A. treasure B. rubbish C. space 7. A. high B. tidy C. big 8. A. rush to B. stay at C. clean up 9. A. talk B. lose C. wait 10. A. easy B. similar C. different 11. A. really B. hardly C. almost 12. A. journey B. job C. note 13. A. terrible B. free C. fantastic 14. A. time B. money C. advice 15. A. sports B. housework C. shopping 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在八孩家庭的成长经历，包括家庭生活、家务分配、经济状况及家庭情感等方面。 【6题详解】 句意：我们都很高兴，因为我们有更多的空间可以活动。 treasure宝藏；rubbish垃圾；space空间。根据“we moved to a large house with seven bedrooms”可知，大房子有更多空间，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：妈妈总是把我们的房子保持得很整洁。 high高的；tidy整洁的；big大的。根据“She was good at assigning housework.”可知，妈妈擅长分派家务，所以房子很整洁，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们放学后不能出去，因为我们必须回家打扫房子。 rush to冲向；stay at待在；clean up打扫。根据“She was good at assigning housework.”可知，此处指的是打扫房子，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我总是喜欢有家人在身边，有人可以交谈。 talk交谈；lose失去；wait等待。根据“having someone to…to”可知，此处指的是有可以交谈的人，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：养育八个孩子并不容易。 easy容易的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“Both Dad and Mum worked hard”可知，养育八个孩子不容易，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：爸爸妈妈都努力工作，但他们几乎负担不起像运动这样的活动。 really真正地；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据“Raising eight children wasn’t….”可知，此处指的是几乎负担不起，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我15岁时找到了一份工作来帮助分担家庭开销。 journey旅行；job工作；note笔记。根据“help with my family expenses”可知，此处指的是找工作，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然我年轻时日子不好过，但我不认为那是一段糟糕的时光。 terrible糟糕的；free空闲的；fantastic极好的。根据“Although it was a hard time”可知，尽管艰难，但不觉得糟糕，故选A。 14题详解】 句意：即使现在，我的弟弟妹妹们把我当作第二个妈妈——他们有问题时经常来找我寻求建议。 time时间；money钱；advice建议。根据“when they have problems”可知，此处指的是有问题时寻求建议，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，作为两个女孩的母亲，我很早就教她们做家务。 sports运动；housework家务；shopping购物。根据“Both of them can cook meals now.”可知，此处指的是教做家务，故选B。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） 阅读理解一（45-60小题）根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 A Get to Know Asian Elephants Asian elephants are large land animals. They are only smaller on land. Culturally important ●Luck ●Wisdom ●Strength ●National symbol Important ecosystem helpers ●Spreading seeds (播种) and helping new plants grow ●Making paths (道路) in forests for other animals to walk on ●Creating homes for different living things ▲ ●Losing their homes ●Human-elephant conflict (冲突) ●People hunt them for their body parts What are we doing? The Asian Elephant Alliance (AEA) is working with governments (政府) and other groups to solve the problems Asian elephants face. You can help! ●Help protect Asian elephants ●Learn more ●Spread the word Join us and protect Asian elephants with AEA. 16. What kind of animals are Asian elephants? A. Small sea animals. B. Large land animals. C. Large sea animals. 17. Which of the following is NOT a cultural meaning of Asian elephants? A. Luck. B. Wisdom. C. Kindness. 18. How do Asian elephants do to help other animals in forests? A. By making paths. B. By building houses. C. By finding food. 19. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Dangers Asian elephants bring B. Problems Asian elephants face C. Reasons for human-elephant conflict 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce Asian elephants and we should protect them. B. To tell stories about Asian elephants. C. To compare Asian elephants with other animals. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚洲象的基本情况、文化意义、生态作用、面临的问题以及保护措施。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Asian elephants are large land animals.”可知，亚洲象是大型陆地动物。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Culturally important”和“・Luck・Wisdom・Strength・National symbol”可知，文中未提及Kindness是亚洲象的文化意义。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making paths in forests for other animals to walk on”可知，亚洲象通过在森林里开辟道路来帮助其他动物。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Losing their homes”，“Human-elephant conflict”和“People hunt them for their body parts”可知，这些是亚洲象面临的问题，所以选项B“亚洲象面临的问题”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了亚洲象的相关情况并呼吁保护它们，所以主要内容是介绍亚洲象并说明我们应该保护它们。故选A。 B There is a saying. “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” British brothers James and Thomas, aged 28 and 21, know the saying very well. And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The brothers set off from Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15. It took them 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach Shanhaiguan on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3,263 kilometers. They are the first known brothers, and Thomas the youngest person, to succeed in running the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year. He has spent more than 30 years visiting, studying and protecting the wall. And his action influenced (影响) his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, photographing and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather. Finally, they completed the trip. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. How does the author start the text? A. By introducing a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. 22. How long did it take William to run along the Great Wall? A. 131 days. B. About 6 months. C. 30 years. 23. What can we know about the two brothers? A. They hoped to go to the Great Wall once again. B. They were influenced by their father’s action. C. They completed their journey without any difficulty. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The two brothers come from America. B. The two brothers finally reached the Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on November 22. C. William has spent more than 30 years of his life visiting, studying and protecting the wall. 25. In which section of a magazine might this text appear? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国兄弟詹姆斯和托马斯沿着长城跑步的经历，包括他们的出发时间、到达时间、行程距离以及他们受父亲影响对长城的热爱和保护行动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“There is a saying. ‘He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.’”可知，作者通过引用一句谚语来开始这篇文章。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year.”可知，威廉跑完长城花了大约半年的时间，即6个月。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And his action influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, photographing and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall.”可知，威廉的行为影响了他的两个儿子，他们受父亲影响，大部分周末都在长城上散步、拍照和捡垃圾。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He has spent more than 30 years visiting, studying and protecting the wall.”可知，威廉花了30多年的时间参观、研究和保护长城。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了英国兄弟詹姆斯和托马斯沿着长城跑步的经历，以及他们受父亲影响对长城的热爱和保护行动，这属于旅游范畴，因此这篇文章可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选B。 C Long ago, before air conditioners (空调) appeared, ancient Chinese people already had smart ways to stay cool in the hot summer. One way was using a large, green vegetable called winter melon. People would put the winter melon into cold water during the day and then hold it close to keep cool while sleeping at night. Although the vegetable has the word “winter” in its name, it actually grows in summer. It has over 96% water, and its skin (皮) feels cooler than our body. When people touch it, the melon helps take away their body heat, just like a natural air conditioner. What’s more, the winter melon is very big—it can grow to be over 80 cm long. And it has a waxy coating (蜡质涂层) that helps keep it fresh for a long time. So people can save it for later use. That’s why the winter melon is a smart and useful tool for staying cool. Besides cooling people down, the vegetable is also great to eat. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the winter melon is a cool food. It is beneficial for people’s health because it can take away heat and dampness (湿气) from the body. So, many people enjoy it in summer to stay healthy and cool. There are many ways to enjoy the winter melon. People cook it in soup, stir-fry (炒) it and make sweet snacks with it. In hot summers, people even put the skin of the winter melon into tea to help them cool down. In a word, the winter melon is a helpful and popular plant. It not only helps people feel comfortable in hot weather but also does good for people’s health. Even today, it plays a big role in people’s lives. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Why does winter melon help people cool down? A. It has a lot of water and its skin is cooler than the body. B. It grows in winter. C. It has no waxy coating. 27. What do we know about the winter melon from Paragraph 2? A. It can grow in cold weather. B. It is small and easy to carry C. It can stay fresh for a long time. 28. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 秘密的 B. 有利的 C. 新颖的 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Winter melon actually grows in summer. B. People put the winter melon into hot water to keep cool at night. C. People enjoy winter melon in soup, stir-fry and sweet snacks. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of air conditioners. B. Different kinds of melons in China. C. How winter melon helps people stay cool and healthy. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在空调出现之前，古代中国人利用冬瓜来降温的智慧方式，以及冬瓜的特性和在中医中的益处，强调了冬瓜在帮助人们保持凉爽和健康方面的作用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has over 96% water, and its skin feels cooler than our body. When people touch it, the melon helps take away their body heat, just like a natural air conditioner.”可知，冬瓜含水量超过96%，且其皮比人体感觉更凉，当人们触摸它时，它能帮助带走人体的热量，就像天然的空调一样。因此，冬瓜能帮助人们降温是因为它含有大量的水分，且其皮比人体更凉。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And it has a waxy coating that helps keep it fresh for a long time. So people can save it for later use.”可知，冬瓜有一层蜡质涂层，这有助于它长时间保持新鲜，所以人们可以保存它以备后用。因此，从第二段中我们可以了解到冬瓜可以长时间保持新鲜。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the winter melon is a cool food. It is beneficial for people’s health because it can take away heat and dampness from the body.”可知，在中医中，冬瓜是一种凉性食物，它对人们的健康有益，因为它能带走体内的热量和湿气。根据句意可推测，“beneficial”在此处意为“有利的”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“People would put the winter melon into cold water during the day and then hold it close to keep cool while sleeping at night.”可知，人们白天把冬瓜放进冷水里，晚上抱着它睡觉以保持凉爽，而不是把冬瓜放进热水里。因此，B选项“人们晚上把冬瓜放进热水里以保持凉爽”是不正确的。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了冬瓜如何帮助人们保持凉爽和健康，包括其降温的原理、在中医中的益处以及人们如何食用冬瓜等。因此，文章的主旨大意是“冬瓜如何帮助人们保持凉爽和健康”。故选C。 阅读理解二(61-65)小题，根据语篇内容，简略回答问题。 D My name is Lucy. I had two dogs, Harry and Buster. I used to do everything with them. But I lost them several weeks ago. It was a very hard time for me. One day, at my coffee shop, I told one customer (顾客) I wanted to close my shop because I was tired of working long hours. She wondered what I planned to do next. “First, I’ll go to a beach by myself and stay there for a week or two,” I said. Then she asked, “Doesn’t anyone go with you?” Old memories suddenly hit me. Her question made me think of my dogs. I described them to her and told her our stories. She listened carefully and then took out her phone and showed me some photos of her puppies (小狗). To my surprise, she gave me one of her lovely puppies as a gift. At that moment, the gift meant the world to me. I named the puppy Poppy. This customer’s kindness brought me a feeling of peace and hope. With Poppy by my side, I could heal (治愈) my broken heart and feel much happier. There are hard times in life, but the world is still full of love. 根据语篇内容，简略回答问题。 31. How many dogs did Lucy have? ________________________________________________________________. 32. Why did Lucy want to close the coffee shop? ________________________________________________________________. 33. Where did Lucy plan to go? ________________________________________________________________. 34. What did the customer show to Lucy on the phone? ________________________________________________________________. 35. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】31. Two 32. Because she was tired of working long hours 33. To a beach 34. Some photos of her puppies 35. There are hard times in life, but the world is still full of love 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy因失去爱犬而陷入低谷，后因一位顾客的善意获得小狗Poppy，从而治愈心灵的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“My name is Lucy. I had two dogs, Harry and Buster.”可知，Lucy有两只狗。故填Two。 【32题详解】 根据“One day, at my coffee shop, I told one customer I wanted to close my shop because I was tired of working long hours.”可知，Lucy想要关闭咖啡店是因为厌倦了长时间工作。故填Because she was tired of working long hours。 【33题详解】 根据““First, I’ll go to a beach by myself and stay there for a week or two,” I said.”可知，Lucy计划去一个海滩。故填To a beach。 【34题详解】 根据“She listened carefully and then took out her phone and showed me some photos of her puppies.” 可知，顾客在手机上给Lucy看了她小狗的照片。故填Some photos of her puppies。 【35题详解】 根据“There are hard times in life, but the world is still full of love.”可知，我们能从这个故事中学到生活虽有艰难，但世界仍充满爱。故填There are hard times in life, but the world is still full of love。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，用其正确形式填空，将单词填在答题卡对应的横线，每个单词只能用一次。 with something tried well photos close makes me up wonder Dear Nancy, Long time no see! Let me tell you ____36____ interesting about me. I went to Sanya with my parents on vacation. The weather was sunny and hot. We ____37____ paragliding. I ate some delicious food. I took quite a few ____38____ there. We had a great time. Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation? Then, how about my daily life? I often help my parents ____39____ housework. I sleep for more than nine hours every night. I hardly ever stay ____40____ late. I use the Internet twice a week. I have a good friend, Amy. She is different from ____41____. She is more outgoing than me. She sings ____42____ than I do. I’m very quiet, though. She always ____43____ me laugh. We often go to the movies on weekends. The cinema is the ____44____ to my home and has the most comfortable seats. We saw many ____45____ movies together. 【答案】36. something 37. tried 38. photos 39. with 40. up 41. me 42. better 43. makes 44. closest 45. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的度假经历、日常生活以及和朋友艾米的情况。 【36题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于我的有趣的事。根据“Let me tell you…interesting about me”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“一些事”，something符合语境，用于肯定句中。故填something。 【37题详解】 句意：我们尝试了滑翔伞运动。根据“paragliding”和备选词汇可知，try paragliding“尝试滑翔伞运动”，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式tried。故填tried。 【38题详解】 句意：我在那里拍了不少照片。根据“took quite a few”和备选词汇可知，take photos“拍照”，quite a few后接可数名词复数，故填photos。 【39题详解】 句意：我经常帮助父母做家务。根据“help my parents…housework”和备选词汇可知，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：我几乎从不熬夜。根据“stay…late”和备选词汇可知，stay up late“熬夜”，故填up。 【41题详解】 句意：她和我不同。根据“She is different from…”和备选词汇可知，位于介词后，需用人称代词宾格me。故填me。 【42题详解】 句意：她唱歌比我好。根据“sings…than I do”和备选词汇可知，此处是指唱歌比我好，需用副词well的比较级better，修饰动词sings。故填better。 【43题详解】 句意：她总是让我发笑。根据“…me laugh”和备选词汇可知，make sb laugh“让某人发笑”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式makes。故填makes。 【44题详解】 句意：电影院离我家最近，有最舒适的座位。根据“the…to my home”和备选词汇可知，the closest to“离……最近”，用形容词的最高级。故填closest。 【45题详解】 句意：我们一起看了很多精彩的电影。根据“many…movies”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词wonderful，修饰名词movies。故填wonderful。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 在中国的历史和文化中，竹子被誉为“四君子”之一，是中国南方常见的植物，不但具有观赏性，用途也很广泛。假如你是李华，请你根据表格中的内容用英文写一篇介绍竹子的短文，向某报社投稿。内容包括： 外观 又细又直 种类 我国大约有500种 特点 是生长速度最快的植物之一 用途 可供观赏 用于制作工艺品和生活用品，如篮子、扇子…… …… 象征意义 竹子是力量和韧性的象征 注意： 1. 必须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：admire观赏；arts and crafts工艺品；resilience韧性；bend弯曲 We can see bamboo everywhere in the south of China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： We can see bamboo everywhere in the south of China. It is thin and straight, and there are about 500 kinds of bamboo in our country. As one of the fastest-growing plants, bamboo is not only nice to admire but also widely used. It can be made into arts and crafts as well as daily items like baskets and fans. What’s more, bamboo is often used to build houses in some areas. In Chinese culture, bamboo stands for strength and resilience—it bends but never breaks, which makes it a beloved symbol. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕中国南方的竹子展开，包含竹子的分布、外形、种类、生长特点、用途以及在中国文化中的象征意义等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明竹子在中国南方随处可见，介绍其外形特征和国内的种类数量； 第二步，说明竹子是生长最快的植物之一，既具有观赏价值又被广泛应用，接着具体列举其用途，如制作工艺品、日用品以及建造房屋； 第三步，阐述竹子在中国文化中的象征意义，即代表坚韧不拔的品质，因其弯而不折成为受人喜爱的象征。 [亮点词汇] ①widely used 广泛应用 ②arts and crafts工艺品 ③daily items日用品 ④stand for代表 ⑤resilience坚韧 [高分句型] ①As one of the fastest-growing plants, bamboo is not only nice to admire but also widely used. (as 引导的介词短语作状语，not only…but also…连接并列成分) ②it bends but never breaks, which makes it a beloved symbol. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季期期中教学质量检测八年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用黑（蓝黑）墨水笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请考生把答案写在答题卡上时，一定要看清答题卡上的小题号顺序，不要弄错小题号。 一、听力部分（共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分。） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分。） 6. Who is the tallest boy? A. John. B. Frank. C. Tim. 7. What does the girl think of her best friend? A. She’s more outgoing than her. B. She’s taller than her. C. They are both quiet. 8. What program does the girl’s father like best? A. The news. B. Sports shows. C. Talent shows. 9. Why does the boy like giraffes? A. They’re interesting. B. They’re shy. C. They’re beautiful. 10. Where did the man go? A. the Palace Museum. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. the Great Wall. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分。） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What are Frank and Linda talking about? A. The exam. B. The weather. C. The summer vacation. 12. What did Frank do there? A. He went fishing. B. He swam in the sea. C. He played on the beach. 13. Whom did Linda spend her vacation with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How often does Ann do housework? A. Once a day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 15. What does Bruce’s mother think is the most important for Bruce? A. Keeping healthy. B. Doing some housework. C. Studying hard. 16. What does Ann’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A policewoman. C. A farmer. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does John think of pine trees? A. Small. B. Strong. C. Short. 18. Does John like ginkgo trees? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 19. What plants does Helen like? A. She likes ginkgo trees. B. She likes pine trees. C. She likes bamboo. 20. When will they go to the garden? A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is Alice like? A. Kind but shy. B. Clever and outgoing. C. Kind and outgoing. 22. How old was Alice when she set up (建立) the club? A She was 13. B. She was 14. C. She was 15. 23. When do Alice and other members meet at the club? A. On Tuesday and Sunday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Monday and Thursday. 24. How do they raise money for animals? A. By making cards. B. By giving lessons. C. By selling newspapers. 25. Where do they look after the animals on Saturday? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the zoo. （五）听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Friendship Day Date On the first 26 of August every year. History It started in 27 . Activities Meeting with friends. 28 cards, flowers and gifts with each other. Having parties with friends. Having lunch or dinner together. Hanging out or going to the 29 Meaning To express love and 30 for friends. 二、补全对话。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi. Randy, can you tell me about your new friend? B: Yes. ____1____. And she’s very beautiful. A: Really? ____2____. B: Well, she’s a little shorter than me. A: ____3____. B: She is outgoing. A: What’s her hobby? B: She has a lot of hobbies. ____4____. A: I like singing too. ____5____. A. How tall is she? B. What is she like? C. I’d like to meet her. D. Her name is Ashley. E. Where is she from? F. But singing is her favourite. 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I grew up in a family of eight children, and I was the third child. At first, we lived in a small three-bedroom house, but after my twin sisters were born (出生), we moved to a large house with seven bedrooms. We were all happy because we had more ____6____ to move around. Mum always kept our house very ____7____. She was good at assigning (分派) housework. Each of us had a job to do. We couldn’t go out after school because we had to come home and ____8____ the house. Growing up in a big family meant there was always someone around. I always liked having family around and having someone to ____9____ to. My brothers and sisters and I shared a lot of friends too. We could play together. Raising (养育) eight children wasn’t ____10____. Both Dad and Mum worked hard, but they could ____11____ afford (负担得起) some activities like sports for us. I started to help look after my young brothers and sisters when I was 7. I got a ____12____ to help with my family expenses (开销) when I was 15. Although it was a hard time when I was young, I didn’t think of it as a ____13____ time. I loved my family and they loved me too. Even now, my young brothers and sisters see me as a second mum—they often come to me for ____14____ when they have problems. Now, as a mother of two girls, I taught them to do ____15____ early. Both of them can cook meals now. They do a great job. I feel very happy. 6. A. treasure B. rubbish C. space 7. A. high B. tidy C. big 8. A. rush to B. stay at C. clean up 9. A. talk B. lose C. wait 10. A. easy B. similar C. different 11. A. really B. hardly C. almost 12. A. journey B. job C. note 13. A. terrible B. free C. fantastic 14. A. time B. money C. advice 15. A. sports B. housework C. shopping 四、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） 阅读理解一（45-60小题）根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 A Get to Know Asian Elephants Asian elephants are large land animals. They are only smaller on land. Culturally important ●Luck ●Wisdom ●Strength ●National symbol Important ecosystem helpers ●Spreading seeds (播种) and helping new plants grow ●Making paths (道路) in forests for other animals to walk on ●Creating homes for different living things ▲ ●Losing their homes ●Human-elephant conflict (冲突) ●People hunt them for their body parts What are we doing? The Asian Elephant Alliance (AEA) is working with governments (政府) and other groups to solve the problems Asian elephants face. You can help! ●Help protect Asian elephants ●Learn more ●Spread the word Join us and protect Asian elephants with AEA. 16. What kind of animals are Asian elephants? A. Small sea animals. B. Large land animals. C. Large sea animals. 17. Which of the following is NOT a cultural meaning of Asian elephants? A. Luck. B. Wisdom. C. Kindness. 18. How do Asian elephants do to help other animals in forests? A. By making paths. B. By building houses. C. By finding food. 19. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Dangers Asian elephants bring B. Problems Asian elephants face C. Reasons for human-elephant conflict 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce Asian elephants and we should protect them. B. To tell stories about Asian elephants. C. To compare Asian elephants with other animals. B There is a saying. “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” British brothers James and Thomas, aged 28 and 21, know the saying very well. And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The brothers set off from Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15. It took them 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach Shanhaiguan on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3,263 kilometers. They are the first known brothers, and Thomas the youngest person, to succeed in running the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year. He has spent more than 30 years visiting, studying and protecting the wall. And his action influenced (影响) his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, photographing and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather. Finally, they completed the trip. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. How does the author start the text? A. By introducing a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. 22 How long did it take William to run along the Great Wall? A. 131 days. B. About 6 months. C. 30 years. 23. What can we know about the two brothers? A. They hoped to go to the Great Wall once again. B. They were influenced by their father’s action. C. They completed their journey without any difficulty. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The two brothers come from America. B. The two brothers finally reached the Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on November 22. C. William has spent more than 30 years of his life visiting, studying and protecting the wall. 25. In which section of a magazine might this text appear? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. C Long ago, before air conditioners (空调) appeared, ancient Chinese people already had smart ways to stay cool in the hot summer. One way was using a large, green vegetable called winter melon. People would put the winter melon into cold water during the day and then hold it close to keep cool while sleeping at night. Although the vegetable has the word “winter” in its name, it actually grows in summer. It has over 96% water, and its skin (皮) feels cooler than our body. When people touch it, the melon helps take away their body heat, just like a natural air conditioner. What’s more, the winter melon is very big—it can grow to be over 80 cm long. And it has a waxy coating (蜡质涂层) that helps keep it fresh for a long time. So people can save it for later use. That’s why the winter melon is a smart and useful tool for staying cool. Besides cooling people down, the vegetable is also great to eat. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the winter melon is a cool food. It is beneficial for people’s health because it can take away heat and dampness (湿气) from the body. So, many people enjoy it in summer to stay healthy and cool. There are many ways to enjoy the winter melon. People cook it in soup, stir-fry (炒) it and make sweet snacks with it. In hot summers, people even put the skin of the winter melon into tea to help them cool down. In a word, the winter melon is a helpful and popular plant. It not only helps people feel comfortable in hot weather but also does good for people’s health. Even today, it plays a big role in people’s lives. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Why does winter melon help people cool down? A. It has a lot of water and its skin is cooler than the body. B. It grows in winter. C. It has no waxy coating. 27. What do we know about the winter melon from Paragraph 2? A. It can grow in cold weather. B. It is small and easy to carry C. It can stay fresh for a long time. 28. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 秘密的 B. 有利的 C. 新颖的 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Winter melon actually grows in summer. B. People put the winter melon into hot water to keep cool at night. C. People enjoy winter melon in soup, stir-fry and sweet snacks. 30 What is the main idea of the passage? A The history of air conditioners. B. Different kinds of melons in China. C. How winter melon helps people stay cool and healthy. 阅读理解二(61-65)小题，根据语篇内容，简略回答问题。 D My name is Lucy. I had two dogs, Harry and Buster. I used to do everything with them. But I lost them several weeks ago. It was a very hard time for me. One day, at my coffee shop, I told one customer (顾客) I wanted to close my shop because I was tired of working long hours. She wondered what I planned to do next. “First, I’ll go to a beach by myself and stay there for a week or two,” I said. Then she asked, “Doesn’t anyone go with you?” Old memories suddenly hit me. Her question made me think of my dogs. I described them to her and told her our stories. She listened carefully and then took out her phone and showed me some photos of her puppies (小狗). To my surprise, she gave me one of her lovely puppies as a gift. At that moment, the gift meant the world to me. I named the puppy Poppy. This customer’s kindness brought me a feeling of peace and hope. With Poppy by my side, I could heal (治愈) my broken heart and feel much happier. There are hard times in life, but the world is still full of love. 根据语篇内容，简略回答问题。 31. How many dogs did Lucy have? ________________________________________________________________. 32. Why did Lucy want to close the coffee shop? ________________________________________________________________. 33. Where did Lucy plan to go? ________________________________________________________________. 34. What did the customer show to Lucy on the phone? ________________________________________________________________. 35. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________________. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，用其正确形式填空，将单词填在答题卡对应的横线，每个单词只能用一次。 with something tried well photos close makes me up wonder Dear Nancy, Long time no see! Let me tell you ____36____ interesting about me. I went to Sanya with my parents on vacation. The weather was sunny and hot. We ____37____ paragliding. I ate some delicious food. I took quite a few ____38____ there. We had a great time. Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation? Then, how about my daily life? I often help my parents ____39____ housework. I sleep for more than nine hours every night. I hardly ever stay ____40____ late. I use the Internet twice a week. I have a good friend, Amy. She is different from ____41____. She is more outgoing than me. She sings ____42____ than I do. I’m very quiet, though. She always ____43____ me laugh. We often go to the movies on weekends. The cinema is the ____44____ to my home and has the most comfortable seats. We saw many ____45____ movies together. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 在中国的历史和文化中，竹子被誉为“四君子”之一，是中国南方常见的植物，不但具有观赏性，用途也很广泛。假如你是李华，请你根据表格中的内容用英文写一篇介绍竹子的短文，向某报社投稿。内容包括： 外观 又细又直 种类 我国大约有500种 特点 是生长速度最快的植物之一 用途 可供观赏 用于制作工艺品和生活用品，如篮子、扇子…… …… 象征意义 竹子是力量和韧性的象征 注意： 1. 必须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：admire观赏；arts and crafts工艺品；resilience韧性；bend弯曲 We can see bamboo everywhere in the south of China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $