精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

沈北新区2025—2026学年度上学期期中测试 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间110分钟，试卷满分120分） 一、听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When was the first smartphone invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 years ago. B. 60 years ago. C. 50 years ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, when was the first smartphone made? Was it fifty years ago? B: No, it was not that early. The first smartphone came out about twenty years ago. 2. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a supermarket. B. To a post office. C. To a bank. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, is there a post office near here? I need to send a letter to my friend. B: Yes, it’s next to the supermarket. You can walk there in five minutes. 3. What’s the date today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s October 13th. B. It’s October 14th. C. It’s October 15th. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, what’s the date tomorrow? B: It’s October 14th. 4. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At an airport. B. At a train station. C. At a bus station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sir, your flight to Chengdu will take off at 1:30 p.m. Please go to gate five to check in 40 minutes. B: Thank you. I’ll hurry up. I just bought a cup of coffee and will finish it soon. 5. What does the woman think of the walls? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Old. B. Dirty. C. Small. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like this house, Alice? B: Well, it’s too old. The walls are dirty and the windows are small. 6. What does Lucy use the Internet for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing games. B. Doing homework. C. Watching TV shows. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, do you use the Internet to do your homework? B: Yes. I often look for information about animals on the Internet. It’s fast and easy. 7. What does Sarah usually do on Sundays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She usually plays with friends. B. She usually reads books. C. She usually watches TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sarah, what do you do on Sundays? B: I usually play with my friends. Sometimes I read books and watch TV. 8. Which is Lily’s brother’s favourite hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, can your brother play basketball? B: No, he can’t. But he can play volleyball and table tennis. His favorite hobby is football. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is John doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Looking at photos. C. Taking photos. 10. Who went to the village with John? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 11. How long did John stay in the village? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For a week. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing in front of the computer, John? M: I’m looking at some photos that I took last week. I kept them in my computer. W: Where did you take them? M: In a village. I went there with my classmates last week. We had a great time there. W: How long did you stay there? M: We planned to stay there for only three days. But we had so much fun there that we stayed there for one more day. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Helen want to buy? A. Cakes. B. A toy. C. Bread. 13. How much money does Helen need? A. Thirteen yuan. B. Thirty yuan. C. Three yuan. 14. What does Helen think of the phones? A. They never bring trouble. B. They are easy to use. C. They aren’t perfect. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Helen. You look worried. What’s the matter with you? W: Oh, Frank, it’s great to meet you here. I wanted to pay for these cakes by WeChat, but there’s something wrong with my phone and I have no money. Could you please lend me some? M: Sure. How much money do you need? W: Thirty yuan. M: Here you are. W: Thank you so much. I shouldn’t depend on the phone too much. M: Phones are easy to use, but sometimes they bring trouble too. W: You’re right. I’ll keep some cash next time. Phones aren’t perfect. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What book did Linda finish yesterday? A. A storybook. B. An encyclopedia. C. A science report. 16. What will Linda read after the light bulb part? A. The telephone part. B. The computer part. C. The bicycle part. 17. Why does the boy want to borrow the book? A. For fun. B. For a test. C. For a science report. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Linda. You’re reading again. Is this the storybook you talked about last week? B: No, it’s an encyclopedia about inventions. I finished the storybook yesterday. Now I’m reading about the light bulb. A: Oh, you wanted to learn about old inventions. Does this book have a part about the telephone? B: Yes. But I’ll read that part after the light bulb. A: Can I borrow it when you’re done? I need it for a science report about inventions. B: Sure. I’ll finish it next week and bring it to school then. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 How did the boy feel about Math class today? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Easy. 19. When does the boy’s cartoon start? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 7 p.m. 20. What will the boy do after talking to Lucy? A. Watch more cartoons. B. Do more exercises. C. Listen more in Math class. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, Math class was boring today. We learned numbers the whole time. Do we need numbers that much? B: Yes. Numbers are everywhere. They are very important in our daily lives. A: Can you give me some examples? B: Of course. When you buy a pencil, you need to know its price, that’s numbers. And you use numbers to know when your cartoon starts. A: Oh, right. I check the clock to not miss my cartoon at six p.m. What else do we use numbers for? B: We count books and tell time with numbers. Without numbers, things are messy. A: I see. I’ll listen more in Math class now. 二、阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分） 阅读下列四篇材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Room for Rent (出租) A room in a house. On Main Street. Near the bus station. $12 for one week. Water and electricity are included. No pets. Call Dan: 555-0198. Babysitter Wanted Need a caring babysitter for one child. Hours: 9 a.m.—4 p.m., Monday to Thursday. Must have experience. Pay is $15 per hour. Please call Mrs. Lee: 555-7765. Cleaning Service We clean your house or office. We are very good. Good price. Call David: 555-4411. Car for Sale 2010 Toyota Car. It runs very well. Good condition. Price: $ 4,200. Call Tom: 555-3321. 21. How much should you pay if you want to rent a room for a month? A. $12. B. $15. C. $60. D. $48. 22. On which day should a babysitter work? A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 23. Who should you call to clean your house? A. Dan. B. Mrs. Lee. C. David. D. Tom. 24. Where does the text most probably come from? A A travel guide. B. A novel. C. An encyclopedia. D. A city newspaper. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则广告，分别涉及房屋出租、保姆招聘、清洁服务和汽车出售的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Room for Rent (出租)”中的“$12 for one week”可知，一周租金12美元，一个月大约4周，所以一个月的租金是12×4=48美元。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Babysitter Wanted”中的“Hours: 9 a.m.—4 p.m., Monday to Thursday”可知，保姆在周一到周四工作，周二属于这个时间段。故选A。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cleaning Service”中的“Call David: 555-4411”可知，打扫房屋应联系David。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文中四则广告分别是房屋出租、保姆招聘、清洁服务和汽车出售，这类广告通常会出现在城市报纸上。故选D。 B ①In today’s digital age, the Internet is useful but risky (有风险的). To stay safe, we need clear rules about our privacy (隐私), what we post, our passwords, and who we trust online. By following these tips, we can have a positive experience while protecting ourselves. ②Protect your privacy. A simple step is to use a nickname or a screen name instead of your full real name online. It is very risky to share personal problems, your home address, or your phone number publicly. Never give such information to strangers you meet online. ③Think carefully before you post anything. Ask four questions： Is it against rules? Will it upset others? Could it hurt your future? Would my family be okay with me sharing this? If the answer to any of these is “yes”, it’s best not to share it. ④Keep your passwords safe. A strong password is hard to guess. It should mix capital letters(大写字母), numbers, and symbols. Avoid using easy information like your birthday or pet’s name. It’s also a good habit to change your passwords every few months. Most importantly, never share your passwords with anyone, not even your closest friends. ⑤Don’t trust everyone online. People may exaggerate (夸大其词) online and most people only post their best moments and achievements online, so it’s not a full picture of their real life. What’s more, “free” offers are often tricks. ⑥In short, Internet safety means being careful. These simple rules help you stay safe, protect your privacy, and enjoy the Internet without unnecessary risks. 25. The writer suggests using a nickname online to ________. A. make more friends B. follow website rules C. protect your privacy D. make us more popular 26. Which of the following is a strong password? A. “123456” B. “P@ssw0rd!” C. “xiaohua” D. “li20210612” 27. What can we learn from the text? A. We should never talk to anyone online. B. All people tell lies on the Internet. C. There’s no need to change our passwords. D. Internet is helpful but risky. 28. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在数字时代如何通过保护隐私、谨慎发布内容、设置强密码和不轻信他人等方式安全使用互联网。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Protect your privacy. A simple step is to use a nickname or a screen name instead of your full real name online.”可推知，使用昵称的目的是保护隐私。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“A strong password is hard to guess. It should mix capital letters, numbers, and symbols.”（强密码应包含大写字母、数字和符号，难以猜测。）选项中只有B项“P@ssw0rd!”符合这一要求。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第①段“In today’s digital age, the Internet is useful but risky.”（数字时代的互联网有用但有风险。）以及全文内容可知，互联网既有利也有弊。故选D。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段提出主题（互联网有风险需注意安全），第②—⑤段分述具体建议（隐私保护、内容发布、密码安全、不轻信他人），第⑥段总结，属于总分总结构。故选A。 C Cafe Colombo is a busy store. Rich people with nice clothes and shoes often drink coffee and eat ice-cream there. Charlie, an eight-year-old boy, always stays in the store. But he does not drink or eat. He cleans shoes for people because he doesn’t have money to go to school. One day, a young man in Cafe Colombo asks Charlie to clean his shoes. During the cleaning, an old man walks into the store. He is selling lottery tickets (彩票). “Lucky numbers! One dollar for a ticket!” he shouts. “Give me a ticket!” the young man says. Then the ticket-seller gives him one. When Charlie finishes cleaning, the young man stands up and leaves. He is in a hurry because a car is waiting outside. He puts the ticket in his bag quickly, but it falls out. Charlie sees this and shouts out to stop the man. But the young man does not hear Charlie. He gets into the car and it runs away. At night, Charlie gets home and shows the ticket to his mother, Emily. Emily looks at it and sees the number. 7-5-3-8-1-2-9-4-6. Isn’t this the winning number for today? One can get 500,000 dollars with the ticket. “Where is the ticket from, Charlie?” Emily asks. “It’s from a young man. I’ll give this back to him tomorrow,” says Charlie. The next day, Charlie meets the young man at the store and gives the ticket to him. The young man is touched by Charlie, so he uses the money to help Charlie. Now Charlie is happy to be a student. They’re lucky numbers for him. 29. Why does Charlie always stay in Cafe Colombo? A. To drink coffee. B. To sell shoes. C. To eat ice-cream. D. To make money. 30. Why does Charlie want to stop the young man? A. Because he doesn’t pay for the cleaning. B. Because his ticket falls out of his bag. C. Because a car is waiting for him outside. D. Because he leaves his coffee behind. 31. Which of the following words can best describe Charlie? A. Intelligent. B. Talented. C. Honest. D. Patient. 32. What does the young man do after Charlie gives back the ticket? A. He gives the ticket to Emily. B. He helps Charlie go back to school. C. He sells the ticket for one dollar. D. He leaves the store quickly again. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了8岁男孩Charlie在咖啡馆擦鞋谋生时，捡到一位年轻男子的中奖彩票并主动归还，最终获得对方资助得以重返校园的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Charlie, an eight-year-old boy, always stays in the store…because he doesn’t have money to go to school.”可知，Charlie留在咖啡馆是为了擦鞋赚钱。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“He puts the ticket in his bag quickly, but it falls out. Charlie sees this and shouts out to stop the man.”可知，Charlie想阻止年轻男子是因为彩票从包里掉出来了。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第7段Charlie主动归还彩票的行为“I’ll give this back to him tomorrow”（明天我会还给他）及结局中年轻男子被他的诚实打动（The young man is touched by Charlie），可推断Charlie的品质是“诚实”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The young man…uses the money to help Charlie. Now Charlie is happy to be a student.”（年轻男子用奖金帮助Charlie，使他重返校园）可知，年轻男子用奖金资助Charlie上学。故选B。 D As everyone knows, the Encyclopedia Britannica is a famous English-language encyclopaedia. But actually, more than 300 years before it, China had already created a great encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian, or the Yongle Encyclopedia. In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of China’s Ming Dynasty ordered a scholar (学者) named Xie Jin to compile (编撰) a collection of all known subjects and books. One year later, Xie Jin finished the first version (版本), called A Complete Work of Literature. However, the emperor was not happy. He felt it was completed too quickly and didn’t have enough content (内容). Therefore, in 1405, the emperor put a new lead scholar, Yao Guangxiao, to restart the project. This time, a huge team of over 2,000 scholars worked together. They gathered between 7,000 and 8,000 different books and copied the texts directly into the encyclopaedia. After two years of hard work, they showed a new version. The emperor was very pleased and named this great work after his own reign name, “Yongle”. The team then spent another year carefully writing out the final version by hand. The Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408. The size of the encyclopaedia was amazing. It included 22,937 scrolls (卷轴), which were put together into 11,095 books, covering history, geography, art, science, and many other subjects. It had about 370 million Chinese characters, and it is considered the largest encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world. The original encyclopedia was only written by hand and was never printed. Because of this, there were very few copies. Sadly, most of the Yongle Encyclopedia was lost or destroyed in wars and fires over the centuries. Today, only 221 books remain and they are preserved in the National Library of China in Beijing. 33. Compared with the Encyclopaedia Britannica, the Yongle Encyclopaedia was created ________. A. more than 300 years later B. more than 300 years earlier C. almost at the same time D. about 200 years earlier 34. How long did Yao Guangxiao and his team spend finishing the final version? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. 35. What does the underlined word “preserved” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Forgotten. B. Protected. C. Printed. D. Opened. 36. Which of the following is the best title for this text? A. The history of the Encyclopaedia Britannica. B. The life of Emperor Yongle. C. The story of an ancient Chinese encyclopaedia. D. How to make an encyclopedia. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《永乐大典》这部中国古代百科全书的编撰过程和历史。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But actually, more than 300 years before it, China had already created a great encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian, or the Yongle Encyclopedia.”可知，实际上，在《大英百科全书》之前三百多年，中国就已经编成《永乐大典》，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Therefore, in 1405, the emperor put a new lead scholar, Yao Guangxiao, to restart the project.”以及“The team then spent another year carefully writing out the final version by hand. The Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408.”可知，姚广孝带领团队花了两年时间编撰出新的版本，又花了一年时间工整誊写，合计三年，故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Today, only 221 books remain and they are preserved in the National Library of China in Beijing.”可知，这句话提到了“被保存在北京的中国国家图书馆”，因此“preserved”的含义是“被保护，被保存”，与“Protected”同义，故选B。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了《永乐大典》的编撰经过与历史，是关于一本中国古代百科全书的故事，因此选项C为最佳标题，故选C。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer, not a human? In recent years, China has made great progress in self-driving technology. Since August 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. ____37____ Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. ____38____ Second, self-driving cars can help the disabled (残疾的) or blind people to get around more easily. Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus, so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. ____39____ They also have some problems. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. ____40____ Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash (撞毁). It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer And China is taking steps to make this happen. A. This may lead to an accident. B. Why do we develop self-driving cars? C. However, self-driving cars are not perfect. D. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking spaces. E. Therefore, many people still prefer to drive their own cars. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了自动驾驶汽车的进展、优点和问题。 【37题详解】 根据“Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages.”可知，此处引出开发自动驾驶汽车的原因。选项B“我们为什么要开发自动驾驶汽车？”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“First, they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space.”可知，此处需具体解释该优点的好处。选项D“这意味着更少的交通堵塞和更好的停车位。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“They also have some problems.”可知，此处需表示转折，引入问题讨论。选项C“然而，自动驾驶汽车并不完美。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Also, when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily.”以及“Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash (撞毁).”可知，此处需说明该问题的潜在后果，后文用“Besides”引出另一个问题。选项A“这可能导致事故。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出空白处的最佳选项。 Lily loved baking, but she always messed up (搞砸) cookie amounts. One day, she wanted to make 20 cookies for her class. Her recipe (食谱) said “use 1 cup of sugar for 10 cookies.” She ____41____: “How much sugar do I need?” Lily ran to ask her mom. Mom didn’t tell her the answer directly. Instead, she gave Lily two small bowls (碗). “Let’s ____42____,” Mom said. “First, put sugar for 10 cookies in one bowl. How many such bowls do we need for 20?” Lily thought: 20 is two times 10. So she took ____43____ bowls of sugar. When the cookies were done, they tasted just right! Her classmates ____44____ them happily. Later, Lily wanted to make 30 cookies. This time, she didn’t ask for ____45____. She calculated: 30 is three times 10, so she needed three bowls of sugar. It worked again! Lily learned a big lesson: Math isn’t scary. It’s like a ____46____ tool. When you don’t know the answer, ____47____ the problem into small parts. That makes it easy to ____48____. Before, Lily felt ____49____ when she saw numbers. Now, she smiles—because she knows how to ____50____ Math to solve her baking problems. 41. A. wondered B. shouted C. cried D. slept 42. A. play B. try C. think D. eat 43. A. one B. two C. three D. four 44. A. sold B. threw C. ate D. saved 45. A. food B. information C. help D. money 46. A. helpful B. heavy C. expensive D. dirty 47. A. mix B. break C. throw D. add 48. A. forget B. find C. solve D. hide 49. A. happy B. nervous C. angry D. proud 50. A. use B. avoid C. warn D. teach 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily学会了用数学来解决烘焙问题，克服了对数字的恐惧。 【41题详解】 句意：她想知道：“我需要多少糖？” wondered想知道；shouted喊叫；cried哭泣；slept睡觉。根据“How much sugar do I need?”可知，这是Lily内心的疑问，她想知道需要多少糖，所以“wondered”符合语境，表示她想知道答案。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：“让我们试试，”妈妈说。 play玩；try尝试；think思考；eat吃。根据下文妈妈让Lily先把做10个饼干需要的糖放进一个碗里，然后思考做20个饼干需要多少碗糖，可知妈妈是让Lily尝试一下，“try”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：所以她拿了两碗糖。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据上文“20 is two times 10.”可知，20是10的两倍，所以做20个饼干需要的糖是做10个饼干的两倍，即需要两碗糖，“two”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：她的同学们开心地吃着饼干。 sold卖；threw扔；ate吃；saved节省。根据“When the cookies were done, they tasted just right!”可知，饼干做好了，味道正好，所以同学们应该是开心地吃着饼干，“ate”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这次，她没有寻求帮助。 food食物；information信息；help帮助；money钱。根据下文“She calculated: 30 is three times 10, so she needed three bowls of sugar.”可知，Lily自己计算出了做30个饼干需要的糖的量，没有寻求帮助，“help”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：它就像一个有用的工具。 helpful有帮助的；heavy重的；expensive昂贵的；dirty脏的。根据下文“When you don’t know the answer…the problem into small parts.”可知，数学可以帮助Lily把问题分解成小部分来解决，所以数学是一个有用的工具，“helpful”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：当你不知道答案时，把问题分解成小部分。 mix混合；break打破；throw扔；add添加。根据“the problem into small parts”可知，此处是指把问题分解成小部分，“break…into…”表示“把……分解成……”，符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：这使解决问题变得容易。 forget忘记；find找到；solve解决；hide隐藏。根据上文“When you don’t know answer, break the problem into small parts.”可知，把问题分解成小部分可以使解决问题变得容易，“solve”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：以前，Lily看到数字时感到紧张。 happy开心的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；proud骄傲的。根据上文“but she always messed up cookie amounts”以及下文“Now, she smiles”可知，以前Lily总是搞砸饼干的数量，现在她笑了，说明以前她看到数字时是感到紧张的，“nervous”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，她笑了，因为她知道如何使用数学来解决她的烘焙问题。 use使用；avoid避免；warn警告；teach教。根据上文“Lily learned a big lesson: Math isn’t scary.”以及“to solve her baking problems”可知，Lily知道了数学并不可怕，她可以使用数学来解决她的烘焙问题，“use”符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, 2025, the world lost a famous physicist—Yang Zhenning. He is one of the ____51____ (great) physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and showed ____52____ early talent for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he ____53____ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao—making them the ____54____ (one) Chinese nationals to receive the honour. As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. He helped build connections ____55____ Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money ____56____ (support) Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and opened special courses to share ____57____ (he) rich academic (学术的) experience with students. What he did made a big difference in the field of science in China. His work has ____58____ (complete) changed how young Chinese scientists connect with the world’s physics community. Yang once advised students: “Be honest with science and never be afraid of ____59____ (challenge)” We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions to physics ____60____ also influenced many young scientists in China. 【答案】51. greatest 52. an 53. won 54. first 55. between 56. to support 57. his 58. completely 59. challenges##challenging 60. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了20世纪最具影响力的物理学家之一杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就以及对祖国的贡献。 【51题详解】 句意：他是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。根据“one of the...physicists in the world”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 【52题详解】 句意：他出生于1922年，很早就展现出了科学天赋。根据“showed...early talent for science”可知，此处是指展示出了科学天赋，show a talent for“展示出……的天赋”，固定短语，early是元音音素开头的单词，a改为an。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：1957年，他和搭档李政道一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，使他们成为首批获得这一荣誉的华人。根据“In 1957”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，win的过去式是won。故填won。 【54题详解】 句意：1957年，他和搭档李政道一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，使他们成为首批获得这一荣誉华人。根据“making them the...Chinese nationals to receive the honour”可知，此处是指使他们成为首批获得这一荣誉的华人，表示“第一”用序数词first。故填first。 【55题详解】 句意：他帮助建立了中美科学家之间的联系。根据“connections...Chinese and American scientists”可知，此处是指中美科学家之间的联系，between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填between。 【56题详解】 句意：他还筹集资金支持中国学者出国留学。根据“raised money...Chinese scholars to study abroad”可知，此处是指筹集资金的目的是支持中国学者出国留学，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to support。 【57题详解】 句意：1999年，杨振宁回到清华大学，开设了特殊课程，与学生们分享他丰富的学术经验。根据“share...rich academic (学术的) experience”可知，此处是指分享他丰富的学术经验，修饰名词experience用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【58题详解】 句意：他的工作已经彻底改变了中国年轻科学家与世界物理界联系的方式。根据“has...changed”可知，此处是指已经彻底改变，用副词completely“完全地，彻底地”修饰动词changed。故填completely。 【59题详解】 句意：杨振宁曾经告诫学生：“对待科学要诚实，永远不要害怕挑战。”根据“be afraid of...”可知，此处是指害怕挑战，of是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，此处用名词复数或动名词。故填challenges/challenging。 【60题详解】 句意：他不仅为物理学做出了巨大贡献，还影响了中国的许多年轻科学家。根据“not only made great contributions to physics...also influenced many young scientists in China”可知，此处是not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”固定搭配。故填but。 五、阅读问答（共4小题，61-63每小题2分；64题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Long ago, ancient China gifted the world four great creations: papermaking, printing, the compass, and gunpowder. These great inventions once changed the world. Today, China is surprising the globe again with its “New Four Great Inventions”, which are reshaping modern life. First is high-speed rail. China has built the world’s largest network of these high-speed trains, which are incredibly fast and comfortable. The trains can run at a speed of up to 350 km/h, which has made traveling between cities as easy as a short bus ride, connecting people and places like never before. Next is mobile payment. In many Chinese cities, people no longer need to carry cash. They can pay for almost anything—from a street snack to a taxi ride—by simply scanning a QR code with a cellphone. It’s quick, safe, and super convenient. Another invention is bike-sharing. These colorful shared bikes can be seen on almost every street corner. You can easily unlock one with your phone, ride to your destination, and leave it there for the next person. It’s a green solution for short trips. Finally, there is e-commerce or online shopping. Giant online platforms allow people to buy anything they need—from clothes to fresh groceries—with a few taps on their phone. These goods are often delivered to your door in just hours. China’s spirit of innovation never stops. These New Great Inventions aren’t just helping Chinese people—they’re inspiring and serving people all over the world. 61. How fast can the high-speed trains run? ______________________________________________ 62. How is the mobile payment? ______________________________________________ 63. Where can the colorful shared bikes be seen? ______________________________________________ 64. Which of the New Four Great Inventions in the text is the most important for you? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________ 【答案】61. (At a speed of) up to 350 km/h. 62. (It’s) quick, safe, and super convenient. 63. (These colorful shared bikes can be seen) on almost every street corner. 64. For me, mobile payment is the most important. It frees people from carrying cash, making daily buying like snacks or taxi rides easy. It saves time and is very safe. Mobile payment can make a better life for both Chinese people and global users. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代四大发明和现代中国“新四大发明”（高铁、移动支付、共享单车和电子商务）及其对世界的影响。 【61题详解】 根据文章第2段“The trains can run at a speed of up to 350 km/h”可知，高铁的最高时速为350公里。故填(At a speed of) up to 350 km/h. 【62题详解】 根据文章第3段“It’s quick, safe, and super convenient”可知，移动支付的特点是快速、安全和超级方便。故填(It’s) quick, safe, and super convenient. 【63题详解】 根据文章第4段“These colorful shared bikes can be seen on almost every street corner”可知，共享单车几乎遍布每个街角。故填(These colorful shared bikes can be seen) on almost every street corner. 【64题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：对我来说，移动支付是最重要的。它将人们从随身携带现金中解放出来，使日常购物如零食或打车变得容易。它既节省时间又非常安全。移动支付可以为中国人民和全球用户创造更好的生活。故填For me, mobile payment is the most important. It frees people from carrying cash, making daily buying like snacks or taxi rides easy. It saves time and is very safe. Mobile payment can make a better life for both Chinese people and global users. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Eric给你发邮件说，他发现身边很多同学沉迷于刷短视频，无节制上网，导致学习状态变差，他想了解你和你的同学们是如何合理使用网络的。请你根据以下要点回复邮件。 内容包括： 1. 感谢分享并表达理解； 2. 介绍合理使用网络的方法； 3. 表达期待。 要求： 1. 词数80~100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Li Hui 【答案】One possible version Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for sharing your worries, and I totally understand how you feel. To use the internet wisely, my classmates and I have some methods. First, we can set daily time limits for searching the internet such as less than one hour. What’s more, we can use the internet to help our study. For example, we can focus on study-related apps like online courses or e-books. Above all, we also avoid short videos during study hours. I hope that these methods can help you and your classmates. I’m looking forward to hearing about your progress soon! Best wishes. Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢对方分享自己的担忧，并表达理解； 第二步，根据题干的要点，分点介绍合理使用网络的方法； 第三步，表达鼓励与期待，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more此外 ②for example例如 [高分句型] ①We choose educational videos to learn new things.（不定式作目的状语） ②I believe you can find a good balance.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $沈北新区2025至2026学年度上学期八年级英语期中考试。第一节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One dad when was the first smartphone made was IT fifty years ago? No, IT was not that early. The first smart phone came out about twenty . years ago. Too. excuse me, is there a post office near here? I need to send a letter to my friend. Yes, it's next to the supermarket. You can walk there in five minutes. Three, mary. what's the day tomorrow? It's fourteen th of october. For sir, your flight . to chandu will take off at one thirty P. M. Please go to gate five to check in in forty minutes. Thank you. I'll hurry up. I just bought a cup of coffee and i'll finish IT soon. Five, do you . like this house, Alice? Well, it's too old. The walls are dirty and the windows are small. Six, Lucy, do you use the internet to do your homework? Yes, I often look for information about animals on the internet. It's fast and easy. Seven, Sarah. what do you do on sunday? I usually play with my friends. Sometimes I read books and watch T, V. Eight, lily, can your brother play basketball? No, he can, but he can play volleyball and table tennis. His favourite ite hobby is football. 第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。What are you doing in front of the computer. john? I'm looking at some photos that I took last week. I kept them in my computer. Where did you take . them in a village? I went there with my classmates last week. We had a great . time there. How long did you stay there? We plan to stay there for only three days, but we had so much fun there that we stay there for one more day. What are you doing in front of the computer. john? I'm looking at some photos that I took last week. I kept them in my computer. Where did you take them . in a village? I went there with my classmates last week. We had a great time there. How long did you stay there? We plan to stay . there for only three days, but we had so much fun there that we stay there for one more day. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Hello, Helen, you look worried. What's the matter with you? Oh, Frank, it's great to meet you here. I wanted to pay for these cakes by we chat, but there's something wrong with my phone and I have no money. Could you please . lend me some sure, how . much money do . you need? thirty? Thank you so much. I shouldn't depend on the phone too much. Phones are easy to use, but sometimes they bring trouble too. You're right. I'll keep some cash next time. Phones aren't perfect. Hello, Helen, you look worried. What's the matter with you? Oh, Frank, it's great to meet you here. I wanted to pay for these cakes by we chat, but there's something wrong with my phone and I have no money. Could you please lend . me some sure, how much money do you need? Thirty. you are. Here you are. Thank you so much. I shouldn't depend on the phone too much. Phones are easy to use, but sometimes they bring trouble too. You're right, i'll keep some cash next time. Phones aren't perfect. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi Linda, you're reading again. Is this the story talked about last week? No, it's an encyclopedia about inventions. I finished the storybook yesterday. Now i'm reading about the light bulb. Oh, you wanted to learn about old inventions. Does this book of part about the . telephone? Yes, but i'll read that part after the light. bub. Can I borrow IT when you're done? I need IT for a science report about inventions. sure. I'll finish IT next week and bring IT to school then. Hi Linda, you're reading again. Is this the story book you talked about last week? No, it's an encyclopedia about inventions. I finished the storybook yesterday. Now i'm reading about the light bulb. Oh, you wanted to learn about old inventions. Does this book of part about . the telephone? Yes, but i'll read that part after the light. bub. Can I borrow IT when you're done? I need IT for a science report about inventions. sure. I'll finish IT next week and bring IT to school then. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。Lucy, math class was boring today. We learn numbers the whole time. Do we need numbers that much? Yes, numbers are everywhere. They are very important in our daily lives. Can you give me some examples? Of course. when you buy a pencil, you need to know its Price. That's numbers. And you use numbers to know when your cartoon starts. Oh, right. I check the clock to not miss my cartoon at six P. M. What else do we use numbers for? We count books and tell time with numbers. Without numbers, things are messy. I see. I'll listen more in math class now. Lucy, math class was boring today. We learn numbers the whole time. Do we need numbers . that much? Yes, numbers are everywhere. They are very important in our daily lives. Can you give me some examples? Of course. when you buy a pencil, you need to know its Price. That's numbers. And you use numbers to know when your cartoon starts. Oh, right. I check the clock to not miss my cartoon at six P. M. What else do we use numbers for? We count books and tell time with numbers. Without numbers, things are messy. I see. I'll listen more in math class now. 听力部分结束，本音频由家发林宇通录制。 沈北新区2025—2026学年度上学期期中测试 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间110分钟，试卷满分120分） 一、听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When was the first smartphone invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 years ago. B. 60 years ago. C. 50 years ago. 2. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a supermarket. B. To a post office. C. To a bank. 3. What’s the date today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s October 13th. B. It’s October 14th. C. It’s October 15th. 4. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At an airport. B. At a train station. C. At a bus station. 5. What does the woman think of the walls? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Old. B. Dirty. C. Small. 6. What does Lucy use the Internet for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing games. B. Doing homework. C. Watching TV shows. 7. What does Sarah usually do on Sundays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She usually plays with friends. B. She usually reads books. C. She usually watches TV. 8. Which is Lily’s brother’s favourite hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is John doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Looking at photos. C. Taking photos. 10. Who went to the village with John? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 11. How long did John stay in the village? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For a week. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Helen want to buy? A. Cakes. B. A toy. C. Bread. 13. How much money does Helen need? A. Thirteen yuan. B. Thirty yuan. C. Three yuan. 14. What does Helen think of the phones? A. They never bring trouble. B. They are easy to use. C. They aren’t perfect. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What book did Linda finish yesterday? A. A storybook. B. An encyclopedia. C. A science report. 16. What will Linda read after the light bulb part? A. The telephone part. B. The computer part. C. The bicycle part. 17. Why does the boy want to borrow the book? A. For fun. B. For a test. C. For a science report. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the boy feel about Math class today? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Easy. 19. When does the boy’s cartoon start? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 7 p.m. 20. What will the boy do after talking to Lucy? A. Watch more cartoons. B. Do more exercises. C. Listen more in Math class. 二、阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分） 阅读下列四篇材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Room for Rent (出租) A room in a house. On Main Street. Near the bus station. $12 for one week. Water and electricity are included. No pets. Call Dan: 555-0198. Babysitter Wanted Need a caring babysitter for one child. Hours: 9 a.m.—4 p.m., Monday to Thursday. Must have experience. Pay is $15 per hour. Please call Mrs. Lee: 555-7765. Cleaning Service We clean your house or office. We are very good. Good price. Call David: 555-4411. Car for Sale 2010 Toyota Car. It runs very well. Good condition. Price: $ 4,200. Call Tom: 555-3321. 21. How much should you pay if you want to rent a room for a month? A. $12. B. $15. C. $60. D. $48. 22. On which day should a babysitter work? A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 23. Who should you call to clean your house? A. Dan. B. Mrs. Lee. C. David. D. Tom. 24. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A novel. C. An encyclopedia. D. A city newspaper. B ①In today’s digital age, the Internet is useful but risky (有风险的). To stay safe, we need clear rules about our privacy (隐私), what we post, our passwords, and who we trust online. By following these tips, we can have a positive experience while protecting ourselves. ②Protect your privacy. A simple step is to use a nickname or a screen name instead of your full real name online. It is very risky to share personal problems, your home address, or your phone number publicly. Never give such information to strangers you meet online. ③Think carefully before you post anything. Ask four questions： Is it against rules? Will it upset others? Could it hurt your future? Would my family be okay with me sharing this? If the answer to any of these is “yes”, it’s best not to share it. ④Keep your passwords safe. A strong password is hard to guess. It should mix capital letters(大写字母), numbers, and symbols. Avoid using easy information like your birthday or pet’s name. It’s also a good habit to change your passwords every few months. Most importantly, never share your passwords with anyone, not even your closest friends. ⑤Don’t trust everyone online. People may exaggerate (夸大其词) online and most people only post their best moments and achievements online, so it’s not a full picture of their real life. What’s more, “free” offers are often tricks. ⑥In short, Internet safety means being careful. These simple rules help you stay safe, protect your privacy, and enjoy the Internet without unnecessary risks. 25. The writer suggests using a nickname online to ________. A. make more friends B. follow website rules C. protect your privacy D. make us more popular 26. Which of the following is a strong password? A. “123456” B. “P@ssw0rd!” C. “xiaohua” D. “li20210612” 27. What can we learn from the text? A. We should never talk to anyone online. B. All people tell lies on the Internet. C. There’s no need to change our passwords. D. Internet is helpful but risky. 28. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. C Cafe Colombo is a busy store. Rich people with nice clothes and shoes often drink coffee and eat ice-cream there. Charlie, an eight-year-old boy, always stays in the store. But he does not drink or eat. He cleans shoes for people because he doesn’t have money to go to school. One day, a young man in Cafe Colombo asks Charlie to clean his shoes. During the cleaning, an old man walks into the store. He is selling lottery tickets (彩票). “Lucky numbers! One dollar for a ticket!” he shouts. “Give me a ticket!” the young man says. Then the ticket-seller gives him one. When Charlie finishes cleaning, the young man stands up and leaves. He is in a hurry because a car is waiting outside. He puts the ticket in his bag quickly, but it falls out. Charlie sees this and shouts out to stop the man. But the young man does not hear Charlie. He gets into the car and it runs away. At night, Charlie gets home and shows the ticket to his mother, Emily. Emily looks at it and sees the number. 7-5-3-8-1-2-9-4-6. Isn’t this the winning number for today? One can get 500,000 dollars with the ticket. “Where is the ticket from, Charlie?” Emily asks. “It’s from a young man. I’ll give this back to him tomorrow,” says Charlie. The next day Charlie meets the young man at the store and gives the ticket to him. The young man is touched by Charlie, so he uses the money to help Charlie. Now Charlie is happy to be a student. They’re lucky numbers for him. 29. Why does Charlie always stay in Cafe Colombo? A. To drink coffee. B. To sell shoes. C. To eat ice-cream. D. To make money. 30. Why does Charlie want to stop the young man? A. Because he doesn’t pay for the cleaning. B. Because his ticket falls out of his bag. C. Because a car is waiting for him outside. D. Because he leaves his coffee behind. 31. Which of the following words can best describe Charlie? A. Intelligent. B. Talented. C. Honest. D. Patient. 32. What does the young man do after Charlie gives back the ticket? A. He gives the ticket to Emily. B. He helps Charlie go back to school. C. He sells the ticket for one dollar. D. He leaves the store quickly again. D As everyone knows, the Encyclopedia Britannica is a famous English-language encyclopaedia. But actually, more than 300 years before it, China had already created a great encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian, or the Yongle Encyclopedia. In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of China’s Ming Dynasty ordered a scholar (学者) named Xie Jin to compile (编撰) a collection of all known subjects and books. One year later, Xie Jin finished the first version (版本), called A Complete Work of Literature. However, the emperor was not happy. He felt it was completed too quickly and didn’t have enough content (内容). Therefore, in 1405, the emperor put a new lead scholar, Yao Guangxiao, to restart the project. This time, a huge team of over 2,000 scholars worked together. They gathered between 7,000 and 8,000 different books and copied the texts directly into the encyclopaedia. After two years of hard work, they showed a new version. The emperor was very pleased and named this great work after his own reign name, “Yongle”. The team then spent another year carefully writing out the final version by hand. The Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408. The size of the encyclopaedia was amazing. It included 22,937 scrolls (卷轴), which were put together into 11,095 books, covering history, geography, art, science, and many other subjects. It had about 370 million Chinese characters, and it is considered the largest encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world. The original encyclopedia was only written by hand and was never printed. Because of this, there were very few copies. Sadly, most of the Yongle Encyclopedia was lost or destroyed in wars and fires over the centuries. Today, only 221 books remain and they are preserved in the National Library of China in Beijing. 33. Compared with the Encyclopaedia Britannica, the Yongle Encyclopaedia was created ________. A. more than 300 years later B. more than 300 years earlier C. almost at the same time D. about 200 years earlier 34. How long did Yao Guangxiao and his team spend finishing the final version? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. 35. What does the underlined word “preserved” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Forgotten. B. Protected. C. Printed. D. Opened. 36. Which of the following is the best title for this text? A. The history of the Encyclopaedia Britannica. B. The life of Emperor Yongle. C. The story of an ancient Chinese encyclopaedia. D. How to make an encyclopedia. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer, not a human? In recent years, China has made great progress in self-driving technology. Since August 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. ____37____ Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. ____38____ Second, self-driving cars can help the disabled (残疾的) or blind people to get around more easily. Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus, so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. ____39____ They also have some problems. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. ____40____ Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash (撞毁). It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer. And China is taking steps to make this happen. A. This may lead to an accident. B. Why do we develop self-driving cars? C. However, self-driving cars are not perfect. D This means fewer traffic jams and better parking spaces. E. Therefore, many people still prefer to drive their own cars. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出空白处的最佳选项。 Lily loved baking, but she always messed up (搞砸) cookie amounts. One day, she wanted to make 20 cookies for her class. Her recipe (食谱) said “use 1 cup of sugar for 10 cookies.” She ____41____: “How much sugar do I need?” Lily ran to ask her mom. Mom didn’t tell her the answer directly. Instead she gave Lily two small bowls (碗). “Let’s ____42____,” Mom said. “First, put sugar for 10 cookies in one bowl. How many such bowls do we need for 20?” Lily thought: 20 is two times 10. So she took ____43____ bowls of sugar. When the cookies were done, they tasted just right! Her classmates ____44____ them happily. Later, Lily wanted to make 30 cookies. This time, she didn’t ask for ____45____. She calculated: 30 is three times 10, so she needed three bowls of sugar. It worked again! Lily learned a big lesson: Math isn’t scary. It’s like a ____46____ tool. When you don’t know the answer, ____47____ the problem into small parts. That makes it easy to ____48____. Before, Lily felt ____49____ when she saw numbers. Now, she smiles—because she knows how to ____50____ Math to solve her baking problems. 41. A. wondered B. shouted C. cried D. slept 42. A. play B. try C. think D. eat 43. A. one B. two C. three D. four 44. A. sold B. threw C. ate D. saved 45. A. food B. information C. help D. money 46. A. helpful B. heavy C. expensive D. dirty 47. A. mix B. break C. throw D. add 48. A. forget B. find C. solve D. hide 49. A. happy B. nervous C. angry D. proud 50. A. use B. avoid C. warn D. teach 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, 2025, the world lost a famous physicist—Yang Zhenning. He is one of the ____51____ (great) physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and showed ____52____ early talent for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he ____53____ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao—making them the ____54____ (one) Chinese nationals to receive the honour. As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. He helped build connections ____55____ Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money ____56____ (support) Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and opened special courses to share ____57____ (he) rich academic (学术的) experience with students. What he did made a big difference in the field of science in China. His work has ____58____ (complete) changed how young Chinese scientists connect with the world’s physics community. Yang once advised students: “Be honest with science and never be afraid of ____59____ (challenge)” We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions to physics ____60____ also influenced many young scientists in China. 五、阅读问答（共4小题，61-63每小题2分；64题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Long ago, ancient China gifted the world four great creations: papermaking, printing, the compass, and gunpowder. These great inventions once changed the world. Today, China is surprising the globe again with its “New Four Great Inventions”, which are reshaping modern life. First is high-speed rail. China has built the world’s largest network of these high-speed trains, which are incredibly fast and comfortable. The trains can run at a speed of up to 350 km/h, which has made traveling between cities as easy as a short bus ride, connecting people and places like never before. Next is mobile payment. In many Chinese cities, people no longer need to carry cash. They can pay for almost anything—from a street snack to a taxi ride—by simply scanning a QR code with a cellphone. It’s quick, safe, and super convenient. Another invention is bike-sharing. These colorful shared bikes can be seen on almost every street corner. You can easily unlock one with your phone, ride to your destination, and leave it there for the next person. It’s a green solution for short trips. Finally, there is e-commerce or online shopping. Giant online platforms allow people to buy anything they need—from clothes to fresh groceries—with a few taps on their phone. These goods are often delivered to your door in just hours. China’s spirit of innovation never stops. These New Great Inventions aren’t just helping Chinese people—they’re inspiring and serving people all over the world. 61 How fast can the high-speed trains run? ______________________________________________ 62. How is the mobile payment? ______________________________________________ 63. Where can the colorful shared bikes be seen? ______________________________________________ 64. Which of the New Four Great Inventions in the text is the most important for you? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Eric给你发邮件说，他发现身边很多同学沉迷于刷短视频，无节制上网，导致学习状态变差，他想了解你和你的同学们是如何合理使用网络的。请你根据以下要点回复邮件。 内容包括： 1. 感谢分享并表达理解； 2. 介绍合理使用网络的方法； 3. 表达期待。 要求： 1. 词数80~100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $