Unit 6 TV programmes（Grammar - Task）讲义 2025-2026学年译林版九年级（2012）九年级英语上册

Unit 6 TV programmes Grammar 语法点1. 由if引导的条件状语从句 (1) if引导的条件状语从句，从句表示一个条件，主句表示在这个条件下可能产生的结果（if译为“如果”） e.g. You will be late if you don’t hurry up. 如果你不快点，就要迟到了 e.g. Why not look up the new word in a dictionary if you don’t know it? 如果你不认识这个单词，为什么不查词典呢？ (2) if引导的条件状语从句在句中的位置 ① 从句在前，主句在后（从句结束后要和主句用逗号隔开） e.g. If you need help, please let me know. 如果你需要帮助，请告诉我 ② 主句在前，从句在后（正常语序，不需要加逗号，以if为分界，前为主句，后为从句） e.g. Please let me know if you need help. 如果你需要帮助，请告诉我 【注】当if引导宾语从句时，从句充当谓语动词的宾语，表示一种不确定性（if译为“是否”） e.g. I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道明天他是否会来 (3) 句型转换 ① 如果句中包含if引导的肯定条件状语从句，且主从句主语均为第二人称，则该复合句可以转换为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的结构 e.g. If you keep working hard, you will achieve success. = Keep working hard, and you will achieve success. 继续努力，你就会取得成功 ② 如果句中包含if引导的否定条件状语从句，且主从句主语均为第二人称，则该复合句可以转换为“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”的结构 e.g. If you don’t follow the traffic rules, you may have an accident. = Follow the traffic rules, or you may have an accident. 遵守交通规则，否则你可能发生事故 (4) 省略 若if引导的条件状语从句中含有be动词，在以下情况中从句的主语和be动词可省略 ① 从句主语为it e.g. I can show you how to do the experiment if (it is) necessary. 如果有必要的话，我可以给你演示怎么做这个实验 ② 主句的主语和从句的主语一致 e.g. If (you are) in trouble, you can ask your teacher for help. 如果有困难，你可以向老师求助 语法点2. 由unless引导的条件状语从句 unless引导的条件状语从句中，unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于“if...not”，语气较强 e.g. In summer, food will go bad quickly unless we put it into a fridge. 在夏天，如果我们不把食物放在冰箱里，食物很快就会变质 e.g. I will not go unless I hear from him. 除非我收到他的信，否则我不会去 e.g. I won’t pass the exam unless I study hard. 除非我努力学习，否则我将不会通过考试 *语法点3. 由as long as引导的条件状语从句 unless引导的条件状语从句中，as long as意为“只要，既然”，表示说话人的希望，愿望或遗憾的心情等 e.g. As long as we pay attention everywhere, the danger will be far away from us. 只要我们处处留心，危险就离我们很远 e.g. Your dream will come true as long as you put your heart into it. 只要你用心去做，你的梦想就会实现 语法点4. 条件状语从句的时态 (1) 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现） e.g. As long as the whole of our society keeps trying, we will make our skies blue again. 只要全社会不断地努力，我们就会让我们的天空再次变蓝 (2) 主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时（主祈从现） e.g. Move to an open area if an earthquake happens. 如果一场地震发生了，转移到一片开阔的区域 (3) 主句谓语包含情态动词，从句用一般现在时（主情从现） e.g. If you try to do everything, you can’t finish anything. 如果你什么都想做，那你任何事都无法完成 真题重现 单项选择 1．Our eyesight will become poorer ________ we keep playing on our phones. A．if B．until C．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们一直玩手机，我们的视力会变得越来越差。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据“Our eyesight will become poorer... we keep playing on our phones”可知，前半句 “Our eyesight will become poorer”是结果，后半句 “we keep playing on our phones”是可能导致该结果的条件，故此处需要引导if条件状语从句。故选A。 2．I’ll go fishing with my grandpa tomorrow. But if it ________, I’ll stay at home and help my grandma do some cleaning. A．will rain B．is raining C．rains D．rained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我明天要和爷爷去钓鱼。但是如果下雨，我会待在家里帮我奶奶打扫卫生。 考查动词时态。will rain一般将来时；is raining现在进行时；rains一般现在时；rained一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 3．We will have a PE lesson indoors if it __________ tomorrow. A．rains B．has rained C．will rain D．is raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将在室内上体育课。 考查条件状语从句的时态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句中，时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的it，谓语动词用三单形式的rains。故选A。 4．We will have a class trip to the science museum _________ the weather is good this Friday. A．if B．because C．though D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果这周五天气好，我们将去科学博物馆进行班级旅行。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though虽然；until直到。根据“... the weather is good this Friday.”可知，天气好是旅行的条件，表示条件关系，if符合句意。故选A。 5．If Linda ________ back, ________ her the good news. A．come; telling B．comes; tell C．come; tells D．comes; to tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果琳达回来了，告诉她这个好消息。 考查状语从句和祈使句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句为祈使句时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语“Linda”是第三人称单数，因此从句谓语用“comes”；主句为祈使句，应用动词原形“tell”。故选B。 6．Our school basketball team will win the next match if we ________ more. A．practiced B．practice C．will practice D．has practiced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们多练习，我们校篮球队会赢得下一场比赛。 考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“Our school basketball team will win the next match if...more.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语是“we”，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 7．—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true. —________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．As 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——幸福是每个微小愿望都成真。——如果我们努力工作，我们将会使我们的生活充满幸福。   考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though尽管；As因为。根据“we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness”可知，题空处表示条件，即“如果”，if符合题意。故选A。 8．We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A．after B．because C．unless D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们无法判断人工智能提供的信息是否正确，除非我们有一个清醒的头脑。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；unless除非；since自从或因为。根据“We can’t judge if the information from AI is right”可知只有具备清醒的头脑才能判断信息是否正确，因此需要表示条件的连词unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 9．Jane won’t take part in our class’s activities voluntarily ________ she is asked to. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简不会自愿参加我们班级的活动，除非她被要求参加。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时。句子主句表示“不会自愿参加”，从句“她被要求参加”表示否定的条件，因此使用“unless”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 10．—Does your father have a hobby? —No, ________ you call going fishing a hobby. A．unless B．because C．although D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的父亲有爱好吗？——没有，除非你把钓鱼叫做爱好。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although虽然；if如果。根据“you call going fishing a hobby”可知，除非把钓鱼当成一个爱好，否则他就没有爱好。故选A。 11．________ you finish your homework, you can’t watch TV. A．If B．Unless C．When D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你完成作业，否则你不能看电视。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“you finish your homework, you can’t watch TV”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，表达“除非完成作业，否则你不能看电视”。故选B。 12．Don’t go out ________ you finish cleaning your room. A．if B．unless C．until D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你打扫完你的房间，否则不要出去。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；when当……时候。unless相当于if ... not，此处表示如果不打扫完房间就不要出去。故选B。 13．________ you study hard, your dream will never come true. A．Until B．If C．Unless D．As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你的梦想永远不会实现。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Unless除非；As soon as一……就……。根据“you study hard, your dream will never come true.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 14．Your sore throat won’t get better ________ you drink warm tea with honey. A．until B．unless C．if D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的喉咙痛不会好转，除非你喝加蜂蜜的温茶。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；although虽然。根据题意可知，你的喉咙痛不会好转，除非你喝加蜂蜜的温茶，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，强调必须满足喝蜂蜜茶的条件，否则喉咙不会好转，“unless除非” 符合题意。故选B。 15．______ you exercise properly, you’ll feel tired easily and fall behind in PE classes. A．Until B．If C．Unless D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你适当锻炼，否则你会容易感到疲劳并在体育课上落后。 考查状语从句引导词。Until直到；If如果；Unless除非；When当……时。根据“...you exercise properly, you’ll feel tired easily and fall behind in PE classes.”可知，空处需Unless引导条件状语从句，表示除非锻炼，否则会感到疲劳。故选C。 16．The country can’t be strong ________ the young are strong. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：少年强则国强。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“The country can’t be strong”和“the young are strong”之间的关系可知，只有满足了“the young are strong”这一条件，国家才能强大，选项B的“unless”表示“除非”，符合题意。故选B。 17．You won’t pass the exam successfully ________ you work hard every day. A．unless B．as long as C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你每天努力学习，否则你不会顺利通过考试。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as long as只要；if如果。根据“you work hard every day.”可知，此处是说“除非”努力学习，否则你不会顺利通过考试，unless表示否定条件。故选A。 18．If you have difficulty working out the problem, ________ the teacher for help. A．asks B．asked C．asking D．ask 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你解出这道题有困难，就向老师求助。 考查条件状语从句的用法。该句是一个条件句，主句为建议语气，应该用动词原形。故选D。 19．Go to the doctor at once ________ a dog or a cat bites you. A．so B．before C．if D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果狗或猫咬了你，马上去看医生。 考查连词辨析。so因此；before在之前；if如果；because因为。“a dog or a cat bites you”是“Go to the doctor at once ”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 20．Don’t worry. You will pass the exam _________ you study hard. A．as B．when C．so D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心。如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。 考查连词辨析。as当……时候；when当……时候；so因此；if如果。“you study hard”是“You will pass the exam”的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 21．________ you often watch English movies and listen to English songs, your English will improve a lot. A．Before B．Unless C．Though D．If 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你经常看英文电影和听英文歌曲，你的英语会提高很多。 考查条件状语从句。Before在……之前；Unless除非；Though尽管；If如果。根据“you often watch English movies and listen to English songs,”可知，看英文电影和听英文歌曲是提高英语的肯定条件，需用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 22．They will lose the game ________ they don’t try their best. A．while B．because C．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果他们不尽全力，他们就会输掉比赛。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候；because因为；if如果。根据“They will lose the game...they don’t try their best.”可知，此处表示条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 23．________ you finish your work earlier, you can go shopping with me. A．But B．And C．So D．If 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你早点完成工作，你可以和我一起去购物。 考查条件状语从句。But但是；And和；So所以；If如果。前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 24．—If Nick ________ home too late, he ________ his favourite cartoon. —I think so. A．gets; misses B．gets; will miss C．will get; misses D．will get; will miss 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果尼克回家太晚，他会错过他最喜欢的动画片。——我也这么想。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“If Nick…home too late, he…his favourite cartoon.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”的原则。if引导的从句部分为一般现在时，主语Nick为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式gets；主句部分为一般将来时will do。故选B。 25．—Mom, let’s go to the zoo ________ it is fine tomorrow. —Sounds good. A．so B．or C．and D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去动物园吧。——听起来很棒。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；and并且；if如果。空格前后为两个完整的句子，空格处应填连词，且根据语境可知此处空格后为条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 26．—Bob, don’t stay up late doing your homework. ________ you do that, you will get tired the next day. —OK, Miss Black. I remember it. A．If B．So C．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，不要熬夜做作业。如果你那样做，第二天就会累的。 ——好的，布莱克老师。我记下了。 考查连词辨析。If如果；So所以；But但是。根据“you do that, you will get tired the next day.”可知，前句为后句的肯定条件，因此用if引导。故选A。 27．If you go to Kunming in winter, you_______ lots of birds from the north of China. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你冬天去昆明，你会看到很多来自中国北方的鸟。 考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故选C。 28．If they come, we ________ a meeting. A．have B．will have C．had D．would have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果他们来了，我们就开会。 考查一般将来时。分析题干，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选B。 29．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it ________ you put your heart into it. A．if B．unless C．when D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本小说似乎有点乏味。——除非你全心投入，否则你不会喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；as soon as一……就。根据语境可知，此处指的是除非用心去读，否则是不会喜欢这本小说的。此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 30．Father tried to stay with his children ______ he was too busy to do so. A．unless B．until C．because D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父亲试图陪伴他的孩子们，除非他太忙而无法做到。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；because因为；when当……时。根据“Father tried to stay with his children...he was too busy to do so.”可知，此处指除非父亲太忙，否则他都会试图陪伴孩子，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 完成句子 31．如果保罗打电话来，告诉他我会给他回电话。 If Paul , tell him I him back. 【答案】 calls will call 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“打电话来”和“会回电话”。“打电话来”翻译为call，主语Paul是第三人称单数，在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，所以填calls；“会回电话”，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，“回电话”是 call back，所以填will call。故填calls；will；call。 32．如果我们吵架了怎么办？ we have argument? 【答案】 What if an 【详解】what if...?“如果……怎么办？”，是固定表达，句首首字母要大写；argument是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an表泛指。故填What；if；an。 33．如果发生火灾，保持冷静。 there is a fire, . 【答案】 If stay/keep calm 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“如果”和“保持冷静”。if“如果”，连词，句首首字母大写；stay/keep calm“保持冷静”，动词短语，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，所以动词stay/keep保持原形。故填If；stay/keep；calm。 34．如果你想在课堂上提问，先举手。 your hand first you want to ask questions in class. 【答案】 Put up if 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“举手”和“如果”，put up“举手”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填Put；up；if。 35．如果你喜欢阅读，你就会喜欢这本书。 If you like , you like this book. 【答案】 reading will 【详解】根据题干可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，空处①缺少“阅读”，此处为固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词reading表示；空处②为主句，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，此处应用助动词will表示“将要”。故填reading；will。 36．如果你经常听英文歌曲，你将会喜欢英语。 If you often English songs, you English. 【答案】 listen to will love/like 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“听”和“将会喜欢”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则；根据“often”可知，从句时态为一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时；listen to“听”，动词短语；主语为“you”，谓语动词应用原形；like/love“喜欢”，动词；主句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填listen；to；will；like/love。 37．如果你嗜好甜食就多加些蜂蜜。   Add more honey if you . 【答案】have a sweet tooth 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处应表达“嗜好甜食”，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，因此空处应用动词短语，并且主语you为第二人称，谓语动词用原形，have a sweet tooth固定搭配。故填have a sweet tooth。 38．除非我们现在就采取行动，否则越来越多的动物将会处在危险当中。 we take action now, more and more animals in danger. 【答案】 Unless will be 【详解】根据句意可知，第一空表示“除非”，用连词“unless”，且位于句首，首字母大写，所以填Unless；后半句表达的是将来会出现的情况，用一般将来时，“处在……当中”常用短语“be in danger”，一般将来时结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以第二空填will，第三空填be 。故填Unless；will；be。 39．除非你诚实友好，否则你是无法交朋友的。 You make friends honest and kind. 【答案】 can’t unless you are 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“无法”和“除非你是”。“无法”对应“can’t”，符合语境；“除非”用“unless”表达，引导条件状语从句，从句中“你是”需用“you are”，语法上需保持完整。故填can’t；unless；you；are。 40．除非你认真对待这次考试，否则你是无法通过的。 You won’t be able to pass the test you take it . 【答案】 unless seriously 【详解】根据所给汉语提示，此处是unless“除非”引导的条件状语从句，seriously“认真地”，副词修饰动词。故填unless；seriously。 知识点1. If Amy completes all her homework quickly, she will watch the chat show. 如果Amy很快地完成她所有的作业，她讲会看访谈节目（P84） complete (v) 完成，结束 e.g. The workers completed the new bridge last month. 工人们上个月竣工了那座新桥 e.g. Please complete the form with your personal information. 请用你的个人信息完成这个表格 complete (adj) 完整的，全部的，完成的 e.g. This is the complete story, not part of it. 这是完整的故事，不是其中的一部分 e.g. I have complete trust in my best friend. 我对我最好的朋友有完全的信任 completely (adv) 完全地，彻底地 e.g. I completely agree with you. 我完全同意你的观点 e.g. The two stories are completely different. 这两个故事完全不同 知识点2. If Sandy finds a programme interesting, she will introduce it to us. 如果Sandy发现了一个节目有趣，她会把它介绍给我们（P84） introduce (v) 介绍，引进，推行，采用 e.g. This plant was introduced into Europe from South America. 这种植物是从南美洲引入欧洲的 introduce...to... 把...介绍给...认识，把...介绍给...了解 e.g. Allow me to introduce my teacher, Ms. Zhang, to you. 请允许我向你介绍我的老师，张老师 e.g. He introduced me to the music of Beethoven. 他让我接触并了解了贝多芬的音乐 introduce oneself 自我介绍 e.g. On the first day of school, every student stood up to introduce themselves. 开学第一天，每个学生都站起来做自我介绍 introduction (n) 介绍，引进，引言 e.g. She gave a short introduction before her speech. 在她演讲前做了一个简短的介绍 e.g. This is my letter of introduction. 这是我的介绍信 知识点3. If a bear is in danger, it will attack people. 如果一只熊处于危险中，它将袭击人（P85） (1) danger (n) 危险，风险（泛指危险的概念不可数，具体的危险人或物可数） e.g. Children should understand the danger of playing with fire. 孩子们应该明白玩火的危险 e.g. The icy roads are a danger to drivers. 结冰的路面对司机来说是一种危险 in danger 处于危险中 e.g. We must call a doctor now. The sick man is in great danger. 我们必须马上叫医生，这个病人处境非常危险 out of danger 脱离危险 e.g. The firefighters carried the children out of danger. 消防员们将孩子们转移到了安全的地方 a danger to... 对...来说是一种危险 e.g. Drunk drivers are a danger to society. 醉驾司机对社会是一种威胁 be in danger of (doing) sth. 有（做）某事的危险，面临...的风险 e.g. If you don’t study, you are in danger of failing the exam. 如果你不学习，你有可能考试不及格 e.g. The old house is in danger of falling down. 这栋老房子有倒塌的危险 dangerous (adj) 危险的 e.g. It is dangerous to swim here. 在这里游泳很危险 (2) attack (v) 攻击，袭击 e.g. The soldier was attacked with a knife. 那名士兵遭到持刀袭击 e.g. The dog attacked the stranger. 那只狗攻击了陌生人 attack (n) 攻击，袭击，（疾病）发作 e.g. There was a sudden attack in the city. 城市遭到突然袭击 e.g. He has a heat attack and was sent to the hospital. 他心脏病发作，被送往医院 知识点4. What will a polar bear do if it’s hungry? 如果一直北极熊饿了，它会做什么？（P85） polar bear (n) 北极熊 e.g. The polar bear is a beautiful but dangerous animal. 北极熊是一种美丽但危险的动物 e.g. Polar bears have thick fur to keep them warm in the cold Arctic. 北极熊有厚厚的皮毛，以在寒冷的北极保持温暖 *polar (adj) 极地的（与地球南北极相关的），截然相反的，完全对立的 e.g. It is very difficult for people to live in the polar climate. 人们很难在极地气候中生活 e.g. My sister and I have polar personalities. She is very quiet, and I am talkative. 我姐姐和我的性格完全相反。她很安静，我很爱说话 知识点5. What will male wolves do if there’s danger? 如果存在危险，公狼们会做什么？（P85） male (adj) 雄性的，男（性）的 e.g. A rooster is a male chicken. 公鸡是雄性的鸡 e.g. Our new teacher is a male teacher. 我们的新老师是一位男老师 male (n) 男性，雄性 e.g. In my class, there are twenty males and fifteen females. 我们班上有20个男生和15个女生 female (adj) 雌性的，女的 e.g. She is our only female player in the basketball team. 她是我们篮球队里唯一的女队员 female (n) 女性，雌性 e.g. The female usually takes care of the baby birds. 通常是雌性负责照顾幼鸟 知识点6. However, she tore the tips by accident. 然而，她意外地撕破了那些小贴士（P86） by accident 意外地，偶然地，不小心 e.g. She found a beautiful shell by accident while walking on the beach. 她在海滩散步时，偶然发现了一个漂亮的贝壳 e.g. We met our old teacher in the supermarket by accident. 我们在超市偶然遇到了我们的老老师 【同义表达】 by mistake （由于错误而）不小心 e.g. I sent the email to the wrong person by mistake. 我误把邮件发错了人 *accidentally (adv) 意外地 e.g. He accidentally locked himself out of the house. 他不小心把自己锁在外面了 【反义表达】 *on purpose 故意地，有意地 e.g. He made a loud noise on purpose to wake me up. 他故意弄出很大的声音来吵醒我 知识点7. You will buy your lunch at the restaurants in the studio. 你将在摄影棚里的餐厅购买午饭（P86） studio (n) 工作室，画室，摄影棚，演播室，录音棚 e.g. The painter spends most of his day in his studio. 那位画家一天大部分时间都待在他的画室里 e.g. The band is recording their new song in the studio. 那只乐队正在录音棚里录制他们的新歌 知识点8. You will have a chance to see how a TV programme is recorded. 你将有一次机会看一个电视节目是如何被录制的（P86） have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 e.g. I hope I will have a chance to visit Paris one day. 我希望有一天能有机会去巴黎看看 知识点9. you will not need to take the minibus in the studio. 在摄影棚里你将不需要乘坐中巴（P86） minibus (n) 小型巴士，中巴 e.g. We took a minibus to the airport. 我们乘坐一辆小型巴士去了机场 Grammar 知识点1. Millie wants to interview three students about their TV viewing habits. Millie想要采访三位同学有关于他们看电视的习惯（P87） (1) view (v) 观看，看待，考虑 e.g. How do you view the future of this company? 你如何看待这家公司的未来？ e.g. Thousands of people viewed the art show. 数千人观看了这次艺术展 view (n) 看法，观点，视野，景色 e.g. What’s your view on this problem? 你对这个问题有什么看法？ e.g. The view from the top of the mountain is amazing. 从山顶看到的景色美极了 in one’s view 依某人看 e.g. In the teacher’s view, all students can succeed if they work hard. 按照老师的看法，只要努力，所有学生都能成功 point of view 观点，立场 e.g. The book is written from a child’s point of view. 这本书是从一个孩子的视角写的 *in view of 鉴于，考虑到 e.g. In view of the bad weather, the picnic has been canceled. 考虑到糟糕的天气，野餐被取消了 come into view 进入事业 e.g. After we turned the corner, a beautiful lake came into view. 我们转过弯后，一个美丽的湖泊映入眼帘 (2) habit (n) 习惯，习性 e.g. Reading before bed is a good habit. 睡前阅读是一个好习惯 have a habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯 e.g. My grandfather has a habit of listening to the radio every morning. 我爷爷有每天早上听收音机的习惯 form / develop a habit 养成一个习惯 e.g. He is trying to develop the habit of reviewing his notes after class. 他正在努力养成课后复习笔记的习惯 *be in the habit of doing sth. 习惯于做某事 e.g. I am in the habit of going for a walk after dinner. 我习惯晚饭后去散步 知识点2. I think most of them are silly. Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. 我认为他们中的大多数都很蠢。看电视广告是浪费时间（P88） (1) silly (adj) 愚蠢的，傻的，可笑的 e.g. I make a silly mistake in the maths test. 我在数学考试中犯了一个愚蠢的错误 (2) waste (n) 浪费，废物 e.g. We should separate our waste for recycling. 我们应该对垃圾进行分类以便回收 a wast of... ...的浪费 e.g. Waiting for the bus for an hour was a complete waste of time. 等公交等了一个小时，完全是浪费时间 e.g. Buying such cheap shoes is a waste of money. They will break in a week. 买这么便宜的鞋纯属浪费钱，穿一周就会坏 waste (v) 浪费 e.g. He wasted a lot of time playing video games. 他浪费了很多时间玩电子游戏 e.g. I don’t want to waste my money on things I don’t need. 我不想把我的钱浪费在我不需要的东西上 Study skills 知识点1. They were mostly about home, family and life in the countryside. 它们大多数是关于家庭，家人和乡村生活（P89） mostly (adv) 主要地，大部分，通常 e.g. I mostly go to school by bus, but sometimes I walk. 我主要乘公交车上学，但有时也走路 e.g. The students in my class are mostly from China. 我们班的学生大部分都来自中国 知识点2. People around the country grew up listening to her poems on the radio, and her books have always been popular. 全国一代代人都是听着她的是个广播长大的，她的作品也一直畅销（P89） listening to her poems on the radio作伴随状语，表示伴随“成长”这个主要动作而发生的次要动作，说明人们是如何在成长过程中接触到她的诗歌的 e.g. Many children in that village grew up swimming in the river. 那个村的很多孩子是在河里游泳长大的 e.g. He grew up helping his parents in their small shop. 他是在帮着父母照看小店中长大的 Task 知识点1. The twins received a message from Sarah, who was asking for help. 双胞胎收到了一条来自Sarah的信息，正在寻求帮助（P90） twin (n) 双胞胎之一 e.g. My brother is my twin. 我哥哥是我的双胞胎兄弟 e.g. It’s hard to tell the twins apart because they look so similar. 很难区分这对双胞胎，因为他们长得太像了 twin (adj) 双胞胎的 e.g. I have a twin sister. 我有一个双胞胎妹妹 e.g. They have twin beds in their hotel room. 他们的酒店里放着两张一样的单人床 知识点2. There were some burglars in Hill Building. 在希尔大厦里有一些窃贼（P90） burglar (n) 入室窃贼（可数） e.g. The burglar broke into the house through a window. 那个窃贼从窗户闯入了房子 e.g. The police are looking for the burglars who robbed the supermarket. 警方正在搜寻抢劫超市的那些窃贼 知识点3. The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands. 双胞胎看到了三个穿着警察制服的男人走出大楼，手里拿着枪（P90） (1) uniform (n) 制服，统一服装 e.g. The school students all wear uniforms. 学校的学生都穿校服 e.g. Do you like your new school uniform? 你喜欢你的新校服吗？ (2) gun (n) 枪，炮（可数） e.g. The soldier cleaned his gun carefully. 士兵仔细地擦拭他的枪 e.g. Hunting with a gun is dangerous. 用枪打猎是危险的 第 14 页 共 31 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 TV programmes Grammar 语法点1. 由if引导的条件状语从句 (1) if引导的条件状语从句，从句表示一个条件，主句表示在这个条件下可能产生的结果（if译为“如果”） e.g. You will be late if you don’t hurry up. 如果你不快点，就要迟到了 e.g. Why not look up the new word in a dictionary if you don’t know it? 如果你不认识这个单词，为什么不查词典呢？ (2) if引导的条件状语从句在句中的位置 ① 从句在前，主句在后（从句结束后要和主句用逗号隔开） e.g. If you need help, please let me know. 如果你需要帮助，请告诉我 ② 主句在前，从句在后（正常语序，不需要加逗号，以if为分界，前为主句，后为从句） e.g. Please let me know if you need help. 如果你需要帮助，请告诉我 【注】当if引导宾语从句时，从句充当谓语动词的宾语，表示一种不确定性（if译为“是否”） e.g. I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道明天他是否会来 (3) 句型转换 ① 如果句中包含if引导的肯定条件状语从句，且主从句主语均为第二人称，则该复合句可以转换为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的结构 e.g. If you keep working hard, you will achieve success. = Keep working hard, and you will achieve success. 继续努力，你就会取得成功 ② 如果句中包含if引导的否定条件状语从句，且主从句主语均为第二人称，则该复合句可以转换为“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”的结构 e.g. If you don’t follow the traffic rules, you may have an accident. = Follow the traffic rules, or you may have an accident. 遵守交通规则，否则你可能发生事故 (4) 省略 若if引导的条件状语从句中含有be动词，在以下情况中从句的主语和be动词可省略 ① 从句主语为it e.g. I can show you how to do the experiment if (it is) necessary. 如果有必要的话，我可以给你演示怎么做这个实验 ② 主句的主语和从句的主语一致 e.g. If (you are) in trouble, you can ask your teacher for help. 如果有困难，你可以向老师求助 语法点2. 由unless引导的条件状语从句 unless引导的条件状语从句中，unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于“if...not”，语气较强 e.g. In summer, food will go bad quickly unless we put it into a fridge. 在夏天，如果我们不把食物放在冰箱里，食物很快就会变质 e.g. I will not go unless I hear from him. 除非我收到他的信，否则我不会去 e.g. I won’t pass the exam unless I study hard. 除非我努力学习，否则我将不会通过考试 *语法点3. 由as long as引导的条件状语从句 unless引导的条件状语从句中，as long as意为“只要，既然”，表示说话人的希望，愿望或遗憾的心情等 e.g. As long as we pay attention everywhere, the danger will be far away from us. 只要我们处处留心，危险就离我们很远 e.g. Your dream will come true as long as you put your heart into it. 只要你用心去做，你的梦想就会实现 语法点4. 条件状语从句的时态 (1) 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现） e.g. As long as the whole of our society keeps trying, we will make our skies blue again. 只要全社会不断地努力，我们就会让我们的天空再次变蓝 (2) 主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时（主祈从现） e.g. Move to an open area if an earthquake happens. 如果一场地震发生了，转移到一片开阔的区域 (3) 主句谓语包含情态动词，从句用一般现在时（主情从现） e.g. If you try to do everything, you can’t finish anything. 如果你什么都想做，那你任何事都无法完成 真题重现 单项选择 1．Our eyesight will become poorer ________ we keep playing on our phones. A．if B．until C．although 2．I’ll go fishing with my grandpa tomorrow. But if it ________, I’ll stay at home and help my grandma do some cleaning. A．will rain B．is raining C．rains D．rained 3．We will have a PE lesson indoors if it __________ tomorrow. A．rains B．has rained C．will rain D．is raining 4．We will have a class trip to the science museum _________ the weather is good this Friday. A．if B．because C．though D．until 5．If Linda ________ back, ________ her the good news. A．come; telling B．comes; tell C．come; tells D．comes; to tell 6．Our school basketball team will win the next match if we ________ more. A．practiced B．practice C．will practice D．has practiced 7．—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true. —________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．As 8．We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A．after B．because C．unless D．since 9．Jane won’t take part in our class’s activities voluntarily ________ she is asked to. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 10．—Does your father have a hobby? —No, ________ you call going fishing a hobby. A．unless B．because C．although D．if 11．________ you finish your homework, you can’t watch TV. A．If B．Unless C．When D．Because 12．Don’t go out ________ you finish cleaning your room. A．if B．unless C．until D．when 13．________ you study hard, your dream will never come true. A．Until B．If C．Unless D．As soon as 14．Your sore throat won’t get better ________ you drink warm tea with honey. A．until B．unless C．if D．although 15．______ you exercise properly, you’ll feel tired easily and fall behind in PE classes. A．Until B．If C．Unless D．When 16．The country can’t be strong ________ the young are strong. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 17．You won’t pass the exam successfully ________ you work hard every day. A．unless B．as long as C．if 18．If you have difficulty working out the problem, ________ the teacher for help. A．asks B．asked C．asking D．ask 19．Go to the doctor at once ________ a dog or a cat bites you. A．so B．before C．if D．because 20．Don’t worry. You will pass the exam _________ you study hard. A．as B．when C．so D．if 21．________ you often watch English movies and listen to English songs, your English will improve a lot. A．Before B．Unless C．Though D．If 22．They will lose the game ________ they don’t try their best. A．while B．because C．if 23．________ you finish your work earlier, you can go shopping with me. A．But B．And C．So D．If 24．—If Nick ________ home too late, he ________ his favourite cartoon. —I think so. A．gets; misses B．gets; will miss C．will get; misses D．will get; will miss 25．—Mom, let’s go to the zoo ________ it is fine tomorrow. —Sounds good. A．so B．or C．and D．if 26．—Bob, don’t stay up late doing your homework. ________ you do that, you will get tired the next day. —OK, Miss Black. I remember it. A．If B．So C．But 27．If you go to Kunming in winter, you_______ lots of birds from the north of China. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 28．If they come, we ________ a meeting. A．have B．will have C．had D．would have 29．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it ________ you put your heart into it. A．if B．unless C．when D．as soon as 30．Father tried to stay with his children ______ he was too busy to do so. A．unless B．until C．because D．when 完成句子 31．如果保罗打电话来，告诉他我会给他回电话。 If Paul , tell him I him back. 32．如果我们吵架了怎么办？ we have argument? 33．如果发生火灾，保持冷静。 there is a fire, . 34．如果你想在课堂上提问，先举手。 your hand first you want to ask questions in class. 35．如果你喜欢阅读，你就会喜欢这本书。 If you like , you like this book. 36．如果你经常听英文歌曲，你将会喜欢英语。 If you often English songs, you English. 37．如果你嗜好甜食就多加些蜂蜜。   Add more honey if you . 38．除非我们现在就采取行动，否则越来越多的动物将会处在危险当中。 we take action now, more and more animals in danger. 39．除非你诚实友好，否则你是无法交朋友的。 You make friends honest and kind. 40．除非你认真对待这次考试，否则你是无法通过的。 You won’t be able to pass the test you take it . 知识点1. If Amy completes all her homework quickly, she will watch the chat show. 如果Amy很快地完成她所有的作业，她讲会看访谈节目（P84） complete (v) 完成，结束 e.g. The workers completed the new bridge last month. 工人们上个月竣工了那座新桥 e.g. Please complete the form with your personal information. 请用你的个人信息完成这个表格 complete (adj) 完整的，全部的，完成的 e.g. This is the complete story, not part of it. 这是完整的故事，不是其中的一部分 e.g. I have complete trust in my best friend. 我对我最好的朋友有完全的信任 completely (adv) 完全地，彻底地 e.g. I completely agree with you. 我完全同意你的观点 e.g. The two stories are completely different. 这两个故事完全不同 知识点2. If Sandy finds a programme interesting, she will introduce it to us. 如果Sandy发现了一个节目有趣，她会把它介绍给我们（P84） introduce (v) 介绍，引进，推行，采用 e.g. This plant was introduced into Europe from South America. 这种植物是从南美洲引入欧洲的 introduce...to... 把...介绍给...认识，把...介绍给...了解 e.g. Allow me to introduce my teacher, Ms. Zhang, to you. 请允许我向你介绍我的老师，张老师 e.g. He introduced me to the music of Beethoven. 他让我接触并了解了贝多芬的音乐 introduce oneself 自我介绍 e.g. On the first day of school, every student stood up to introduce themselves. 开学第一天，每个学生都站起来做自我介绍 introduction (n) 介绍，引进，引言 e.g. She gave a short introduction before her speech. 在她演讲前做了一个简短的介绍 e.g. This is my letter of introduction. 这是我的介绍信 知识点3. If a bear is in danger, it will attack people. 如果一只熊处于危险中，它将袭击人（P85） (1) danger (n) 危险，风险（泛指危险的概念不可数，具体的危险人或物可数） e.g. Children should understand the danger of playing with fire. 孩子们应该明白玩火的危险 e.g. The icy roads are a danger to drivers. 结冰的路面对司机来说是一种危险 in danger 处于危险中 e.g. We must call a doctor now. The sick man is in great danger. 我们必须马上叫医生，这个病人处境非常危险 out of danger 脱离危险 e.g. The firefighters carried the children out of danger. 消防员们将孩子们转移到了安全的地方 a danger to... 对...来说是一种危险 e.g. Drunk drivers are a danger to society. 醉驾司机对社会是一种威胁 be in danger of (doing) sth. 有（做）某事的危险，面临...的风险 e.g. If you don’t study, you are in danger of failing the exam. 如果你不学习，你有可能考试不及格 e.g. The old house is in danger of falling down. 这栋老房子有倒塌的危险 dangerous (adj) 危险的 e.g. It is dangerous to swim here. 在这里游泳很危险 (2) attack (v) 攻击，袭击 e.g. The soldier was attacked with a knife. 那名士兵遭到持刀袭击 e.g. The dog attacked the stranger. 那只狗攻击了陌生人 attack (n) 攻击，袭击，（疾病）发作 e.g. There was a sudden attack in the city. 城市遭到突然袭击 e.g. He has a heat attack and was sent to the hospital. 他心脏病发作，被送往医院 知识点4. What will a polar bear do if it’s hungry? 如果一直北极熊饿了，它会做什么？（P85） polar bear (n) 北极熊 e.g. The polar bear is a beautiful but dangerous animal. 北极熊是一种美丽但危险的动物 e.g. Polar bears have thick fur to keep them warm in the cold Arctic. 北极熊有厚厚的皮毛，以在寒冷的北极保持温暖 *polar (adj) 极地的（与地球南北极相关的），截然相反的，完全对立的 e.g. It is very difficult for people to live in the polar climate. 人们很难在极地气候中生活 e.g. My sister and I have polar personalities. She is very quiet, and I am talkative. 我姐姐和我的性格完全相反。她很安静，我很爱说话 知识点5. What will male wolves do if there’s danger? 如果存在危险，公狼们会做什么？（P85） male (adj) 雄性的，男（性）的 e.g. A rooster is a male chicken. 公鸡是雄性的鸡 e.g. Our new teacher is a male teacher. 我们的新老师是一位男老师 male (n) 男性，雄性 e.g. In my class, there are twenty males and fifteen females. 我们班上有20个男生和15个女生 female (adj) 雌性的，女的 e.g. She is our only female player in the basketball team. 她是我们篮球队里唯一的女队员 female (n) 女性，雌性 e.g. The female usually takes care of the baby birds. 通常是雌性负责照顾幼鸟 知识点6. However, she tore the tips by accident. 然而，她意外地撕破了那些小贴士（P86） by accident 意外地，偶然地，不小心 e.g. She found a beautiful shell by accident while walking on the beach. 她在海滩散步时，偶然发现了一个漂亮的贝壳 e.g. We met our old teacher in the supermarket by accident. 我们在超市偶然遇到了我们的老老师 【同义表达】 by mistake （由于错误而）不小心 e.g. I sent the email to the wrong person by mistake. 我误把邮件发错了人 *accidentally (adv) 意外地 e.g. He accidentally locked himself out of the house. 他不小心把自己锁在外面了 【反义表达】 *on purpose 故意地，有意地 e.g. He made a loud noise on purpose to wake me up. 他故意弄出很大的声音来吵醒我 知识点7. You will buy your lunch at the restaurants in the studio. 你将在摄影棚里的餐厅购买午饭（P86） studio (n) 工作室，画室，摄影棚，演播室，录音棚 e.g. The painter spends most of his day in his studio. 那位画家一天大部分时间都待在他的画室里 e.g. The band is recording their new song in the studio. 那只乐队正在录音棚里录制他们的新歌 知识点8. You will have a chance to see how a TV programme is recorded. 你将有一次机会看一个电视节目是如何被录制的（P86） have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 e.g. I hope I will have a chance to visit Paris one day. 我希望有一天能有机会去巴黎看看 知识点9. you will not need to take the minibus in the studio. 在摄影棚里你将不需要乘坐中巴（P86） minibus (n) 小型巴士，中巴 e.g. We took a minibus to the airport. 我们乘坐一辆小型巴士去了机场 Grammar 知识点1. Millie wants to interview three students about their TV viewing habits. Millie想要采访三位同学有关于他们看电视的习惯（P87） (1) view (v) 观看，看待，考虑 e.g. How do you view the future of this company? 你如何看待这家公司的未来？ e.g. Thousands of people viewed the art show. 数千人观看了这次艺术展 view (n) 看法，观点，视野，景色 e.g. What’s your view on this problem? 你对这个问题有什么看法？ e.g. The view from the top of the mountain is amazing. 从山顶看到的景色美极了 in one’s view 依某人看 e.g. In the teacher’s view, all students can succeed if they work hard. 按照老师的看法，只要努力，所有学生都能成功 point of view 观点，立场 e.g. The book is written from a child’s point of view. 这本书是从一个孩子的视角写的 *in view of 鉴于，考虑到 e.g. In view of the bad weather, the picnic has been canceled. 考虑到糟糕的天气，野餐被取消了 come into view 进入事业 e.g. After we turned the corner, a beautiful lake came into view. 我们转过弯后，一个美丽的湖泊映入眼帘 (2) habit (n) 习惯，习性 e.g. Reading before bed is a good habit. 睡前阅读是一个好习惯 have a habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯 e.g. My grandfather has a habit of listening to the radio every morning. 我爷爷有每天早上听收音机的习惯 form / develop a habit 养成一个习惯 e.g. He is trying to develop the habit of reviewing his notes after class. 他正在努力养成课后复习笔记的习惯 *be in the habit of doing sth. 习惯于做某事 e.g. I am in the habit of going for a walk after dinner. 我习惯晚饭后去散步 知识点2. I think most of them are silly. Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. 我认为他们中的大多数都很蠢。看电视广告是浪费时间（P88） (1) silly (adj) 愚蠢的，傻的，可笑的 e.g. I make a silly mistake in the maths test. 我在数学考试中犯了一个愚蠢的错误 (2) waste (n) 浪费，废物 e.g. We should separate our waste for recycling. 我们应该对垃圾进行分类以便回收 a wast of... ...的浪费 e.g. Waiting for the bus for an hour was a complete waste of time. 等公交等了一个小时，完全是浪费时间 e.g. Buying such cheap shoes is a waste of money. They will break in a week. 买这么便宜的鞋纯属浪费钱，穿一周就会坏 waste (v) 浪费 e.g. He wasted a lot of time playing video games. 他浪费了很多时间玩电子游戏 e.g. I don’t want to waste my money on things I don’t need. 我不想把我的钱浪费在我不需要的东西上 Study skills 知识点1. They were mostly about home, family and life in the countryside. 它们大多数是关于家庭，家人和乡村生活（P89） mostly (adv) 主要地，大部分，通常 e.g. I mostly go to school by bus, but sometimes I walk. 我主要乘公交车上学，但有时也走路 e.g. The students in my class are mostly from China. 我们班的学生大部分都来自中国 知识点2. People around the country grew up listening to her poems on the radio, and her books have always been popular. 全国一代代人都是听着她的是个广播长大的，她的作品也一直畅销（P89） listening to her poems on the radio作伴随状语，表示伴随“成长”这个主要动作而发生的次要动作，说明人们是如何在成长过程中接触到她的诗歌的 e.g. Many children in that village grew up swimming in the river. 那个村的很多孩子是在河里游泳长大的 e.g. He grew up helping his parents in their small shop. 他是在帮着父母照看小店中长大的 Task 知识点1. The twins received a message from Sarah, who was asking for help. 双胞胎收到了一条来自Sarah的信息，正在寻求帮助（P90） twin (n) 双胞胎之一 e.g. My brother is my twin. 我哥哥是我的双胞胎兄弟 e.g. It’s hard to tell the twins apart because they look so similar. 很难区分这对双胞胎，因为他们长得太像了 twin (adj) 双胞胎的 e.g. I have a twin sister. 我有一个双胞胎妹妹 e.g. They have twin beds in their hotel room. 他们的酒店里放着两张一样的单人床 知识点2. There were some burglars in Hill Building. 在希尔大厦里有一些窃贼（P90） burglar (n) 入室窃贼（可数） e.g. The burglar broke into the house through a window. 那个窃贼从窗户闯入了房子 e.g. The police are looking for the burglars who robbed the supermarket. 警方正在搜寻抢劫超市的那些窃贼 知识点3. The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands. 双胞胎看到了三个穿着警察制服的男人走出大楼，手里拿着枪（P90） (1) uniform (n) 制服，统一服装 e.g. The school students all wear uniforms. 学校的学生都穿校服 e.g. Do you like your new school uniform? 你喜欢你的新校服吗？ (2) gun (n) 枪，炮（可数） e.g. The soldier cleaned his gun carefully. 士兵仔细地擦拭他的枪 e.g. Hunting with a gun is dangerous. 用枪打猎是危险的 第 14 页 共 31 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $