福建省漳州市第三中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

是高一英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Steward, what time is bob's birthday party finished tonight? Do you need me . to pick you up? I can take care of myself. I no longer a child. I'd like to fly out on the twenty third of july. That sunday isn't IT. No, that saturday, twenty fourth sunday? Yes, i'd like to go on sunday, then I can come back next friday. I like english more than any other subject. I began to learn IT when I was in primary school, and I always do well HMM. I like math s best. I'm not good at memorizing things, so I often use the wrong words in english tests, which gets me low Marks. I am calling to reserve a room from december twenty th to december . twenty six. Sorry, that is Christmas season, but if you don't mind changing rooms midway through your stay, we could work something out. Excuse me, where are the books on chinese question? They are on the second shelf. By the way, we're on sale. There is thirty five percent off on all books. That's great. I'll tell my friends about the news. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What made you join the thai club? Monica, I just . want to try a sport which is not that tense for a change. Why didn't you choose? Yoga is very popular nowadays and also involves less physical tension. Well, another reason why I chose tie, I was because I always have a fascination with chinese culture. How does tii relate to chinese culture? I thought it's just a way of exercise. It's more than that. The true significance of tight is to find baLance in your life. The key is never too much nor too . less what made you join the thai club. Monica, I just . want to try a sport which is not that tense for a change. Why didn't you choose yoga? It's very popular nowadays and also involves less physical tension. Well, another reason why I chose I was because I always have a fascination with chinese culture. How does tii relate to chinese culture? I thought it's just a way of . exercise. It's more than that. The true significance of tight is to find baLance in your life. The key is never too much nor too less. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, George. There is a book exhibition in the stadium expo hall. Tomorrow afternoon. Many famous novelists will be doing books signings there. Would you like to attend IT? Certainly, I want to buy the four winds authored by Christian hana. When would you like to leave? How about tomorrow at noon? I have a parent meeting tomorrow morning at my son school, and then i'm free to go. Okay, right? Sarah will be joining us tomorrow. SHE always enjoys such events. great. See you then. Hello. George. There is a book exhibition in the stadium expo hall. Tomorrow afternoon. Many famous novelists will be doing books signings there. Would you like . to attend IT? Certainly, I want to buy the four winds authored by Christian hana. When would you like to leave? How about tomorrow at noon? I have a parent meeting tomorrow morning at my son school, and then i'm free to go. Okay. right? Sarah will be joining us tomorrow. SHE always enjoys such events. great. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。David, i'm kind of in the mood for a comedy tonight. Look, here's a will Smith movie. What time does IT start? Um it's on at six o'clock and nine thirty. If we leave work right at five o'clock, we can make the six o'clock show. Yeah, but I haven't finished work. I won't be ready to leave at five o'clock. How about we go out six thirty? It's late, but at least I can finish my work and we can eat after the movie. Maybe there is another movie at seven or eight. Lets see, oh, I know. Have you seen that new science fiction movie with Bruce willis? No, but I have heard about IT. I really like science fiction. That's my favorite kind of movie. Well, see if it's playing some place. okay? Oh, look, it's playing at six thirty at the plaza tonight. IT is perfect. Let's go. But you have to finish . your report. Oh, never mind. I'll do IT tomorrow. David. I'm kind of in the mood for a comedy tonight. Look, here's a will Smith movie. What time does IT start? Um it's on at six o'clock and nine thirty. If we leave work right at five o'clock, we can make the six o'clock show. Yeah, but I haven't finished work. I won't be ready to leave at five o'clock. How about we go out? Six thirty is late, but at least I can finish my work and we can eat after the movie. Maybe there's another movie at seven or eight. Let's see. Oh, I know. Have you seen that new science fiction movie with Bruce willis? No, but I have heard about IT. I really like science fiction. That's my favorite kind of movie. Well, see if it's playing some place. okay? Oh, look, it's playing at six thirty at the plaza tonight. IT is perfect. Let's go. But you have to finish . your report or never mind. I'll do IT tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, welcome to this week's meeting artists. Our guest today is mildred Howard. SHE will talk about her story with gardens. welcome. mrs. how? Thank you. To begin with, i'd like to share my childhood memories. Well, my parents had gardens so I could always pick fresh tomatoes pulled out and taste sweet mellons. interesting. Many kids don't know where food comes from. That's why I started the Alice waters garden project. Can you tell us something about IT? For example, how does that work? We design and build a five acre garden first. The kids, mainly aged from seven to twelve, work in the garden with their hands in the dirt. Then they take what they've grown to the kitchen and spend time cooking and developing recipes. This is the way they learn something about teamwork, creativity and most importantly, where the food they eat every day comes from. Hello, welcome to this week's meeting artists. Our guest today is mildred Howard. SHE will talk about her story with gardens. welcome. mrs. Hello. thank you. To begin with, i'd like to share my childhood memories. Well, my parents had gardens so I could always pick fresh tomatoes, pull out carrots and taste sweet mellons. Interesting, many kids don't know where food comes from. That's why I started the Alice waters garden project. Can you tell us something about IT? For example, how does that work? We design and build a five acre garden first. The kids, mainly aged from seven to twelve, work in the garden with their hands in the dirt. Then they take what they've grown to the kitchen and spend time cooking and developing recipes. This is the way they learn something about teamwork, creativity and most importantly, where the food they eat every day comes from. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm jane Brown. I'm here today to tell you about my career as a writer. I wrote my first novel in one nineteen eighty seven. I call IT sunset. However, IT didn't come out until nineteen ninety six, four years after my first publish novel. After school, I went to university where I study law. However, I never practiced law. I was lucky enough to get a holiday job on a local newspaper as a reporter, and I stayed there. This, of course, gave me lots of opportunities to improve my writing skills. I had my first novel published during that period. IT was called tango. IT wasn't a great success, but IT gave me useful contacts in the publishing world. My second novel, the ballet dancer, was much more successful. IT even won a prize for new novellas. Since then, i've written three more novels and have also had a couple of collections of short stories published. At present, i'm experimenting with riding a play, the list. I feel i'm learning a great deal from this work. I'm jane Brown. I'm here today to tell you about my career as a writer. I wrote my first novel in nineteen eighty seven. I call IT sunset. However, IT didn't come out until nineteen ninety six, four years after my first published novel. After school, I went to university where I study law. However, I never practiced law. I was lucky enough to get a holiday job on a local newspaper as a reporter, and I stayed there. This, of course, gave me lots of opportunities to improve my writing skills. I had my first novel published during that period. IT was called tango. IT wasn't a great success, but IT gave me useful contacts in the publishing world. My second novel, the ballet dancer, was much more successful. IT even won a prize for new novel lists. Since then, i've written three more novels and have also had a couple of collections of short stories published. At present, i'm experimenting with riding a play, the list. I feel i'm learning a great deal from this work. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 漳州三中2025-2026学年上学期期中考 高一英语试卷 命卷人：阮氏玲玲韩春凤审核人：郭丽丽 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mum and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient 2.When will the woman take her flight? A.On the 22nd. B.On the 23rd. C.On the 24th 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.School activities. B.Favorite subjects. C.Test scores. 4.What does the woman mean? A.The man has to leave. B.She offers another choice. C.She can't make it. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a bookstore. B.At a restaurant C.In a library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.Why does Monica choose Tai Chi instead of yoga? A.It enjoys popularity. B.It requires less tension. C.It reflects Chinese culture. 7.What's the true significance of Tai Chi? A.Maintaining balance. B.Strengthening muscles. C.Preventing diseases. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why does George want to go to the book exhibition? A.To buy a book. B.To meet a penfriend. C.To do a book signing. 9.What will the woman do before going to the book exhibition? A.Hold a parent meeting. B.Go to her son's school. C.Pick up Sarah. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.What did David suggest changing at first? A.The working plan. B.The movie theatre. C.The time arrangement 11.What kind of movie does the man like best? A.Comedy. B.Science fiction. C.Romance. 1 12.When will the speakers see a movie tonight? A.At6:00 B.At6:30 C.At8:00 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.What is the man doing? A.Hosting a program. B.Chairing a meeting. C.Giving a lecture. 14.What did the woman's parents grow in their gardens? A.Potatoes and melons. B.Potatoes and tomatoes C.Carrots and tomatoes. 15.Why was the project started? A.To get a teamwork award. B.To make kids develop confidence. C.To help kids know more about food. 16.What can children do in the Alice Waters Garden Project? A.Create recipes. B.Design gardens. C.Build kitchens. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.When did Jane get her Sunset published? A.n1987 B.n1996. C.In1992. 18.What was Jane's major at university? A.Arts. B.Law. C.Literature. 19 Which experience helped Jane with her writing skills? A.Playing in summer vacation.B.Reading local newspapers. C.Working as a reporter. 20.What do we know about The List? A.It's a collection of stories. B.It's a published novel. C.It's an unfinished play. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Find Your Perfect Summer Camp! Steve Kate's Camp .Address:Different Locations nationwide ●Ages:9to12 .Telephone:323-244-2089 Since 1989,Steve Kate's has offered summer day camps where students choose their own adventure through different activities,including dancing,.baking and crafts(烘培和手工).And because they're making their own choices,they find a sense of meaning in their activities that is hard to find elsewhere. Pali Adventures .Address:30778 Highway 18 Running Springs California ●Ages:12to16 2 Telephone:909-867-5743 Pali Adventures is an overnight summer camp.Our campers follow their dreams,try fun new things and make new friends in a safe and supportive environment.Join us at the place where you will grow,feel successful and return home saying,"That was the best camp ever!" Activities:Science Adventure\Film\Music\Water Sports ID Tech Summer Camps .Address:75+Universities nationwide ●Ages:10to18 .Telephone:888-709-8324 Get a taste of college life this summer Our camps achieve the perfect balance between STEM skill development and summer fun,allowing students to experience a week at a world-famous research and technology university.Our campers will work alongside new friends and learn from tech experts. Activities:STEM\Robotics\Internet Camp Cayuga .Address:321 Niles Pond Road Honesdale Pennsylvania .Telephone:570-253-3133 Camp Cayuga is a summer camp for students ages 10 to 16.We provide campers the opportunity to explore their interests and choose those interests he/she finds most challenging.Campers sign up with their friends and can plan their activity schedules together.Over 60 activities are offered every day! Activities:Land Sports\Water Sports\Creative Arts 21.What do we know about Steve Kate's Camp? A.It is an overnight camp. B.It has a history of over 30 years. C.It is only for kids aged 10 to 16. D.It offers less than 50 daily activities. 22.Which camp allows campers to experience life at a university? A.Steve Kate's Camp B.Pali Adventures C.ID Tech Summer Camps D.Camp Cayuga 23.If 13-year-old Tom wants to go to an overnight camp that provides water sports,he can call A.323-244-2089 B.909-867-5743 C.888-709-8324 D.570-253-3133 B TAMPA,Fla,-At USF,21-year-old Alexander Mercier of Odessa,majored in mathematics and microbiology, which leads him to start important research that may make him the school's first Rhodes Scholar. "I would say I am stubborn,"explained Mercier,who could hear as early as Saturday if he gets the honor.He says the honor is due to more than just brains.Instead,it was determination that made him an accomplished pianist.He says his biggest natural talent was drawing and he also has a love of art.But it was math that attracted him and he wouldn't let go.He was studying how math may help control the spread of diseases. 3 I would sleep on the couch next to the computer,.”he said..“I saw a gap in epidemiological(流行病学的) research in the study of how diseases spread.I didn't know at the time that it would become one of the most important topics in the world." While his work is timely and important,there's lots of competition.Eleven other finalists from this region of the country are also yying for the honor.They attend schools like MIT,Stanford and the University of Chicago. Mercier owes it to his school that he can have as good a chance as any of the others and he feels that USF has prepared him well.If he doesn't win the honor and get to study expense-free at Oxford,he says he'll have many options."I will continue to do the work that I enjoy and that I think will benefit people,"he said. Some are surprised that USF hasn't had a previous Rhodes Scholar.However,many schools haven't had one. Only 32 are selected each year from across the nation.USF has only been in existence since 1956.By contrast,the first classes at Oxford were held in 1996. 24.Why did Mercier choose to major in mathematics and microbiology? A.He saw its bright future. B.He has a love for math. C.He wants to win the honor. D.He is talented in this field. 25.Which expression can best replace the underlined phrase "vying for"in Paragraph 4? A.Hunting for. B.Applying for. C.Allowing for. D.Competing for. 26.What can we infer about Mercier? A.He will study art at Oxford. B.He tries to become a pianist. C.He is thankful for his school. D.He studies how diseases exist. 27.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.A senior could be USF's first Rhodes Scholar. B.32 students are selected for Rhodes Scholar. C.Math may help control the spread of diseases. D.A senior found the most vital topics in the world. Jackdaws (are the smallest member of the crow family.They often live in a crowd.Indeed,when cold weather comes,they gather in the hundreds(and sometimes thousands)every evening so that they can sleep in the same place.If you've ever heard jackdaws during their evening gatherings and morning departures(),you'll know they are not quiet birds.Despite being fairly low-volume during the day,they are really loud on either side of their night-time get-togethers.Why might this be? A team of the Cornish Jackdaw Project set out to determine why jackdaws are so noisy before they leave from their sleeping spot.The team's theory was that the morning calls might be a jackdaw version of"voting"( 票).The researchers considered that each individual's(个体)call might count as an“Tmin!”.When a certain amount of"I'm in!"s are called-and so a certain volume of noise is reached-the group might then leave as a group. To test this idea,the researchers artificially()increased the level of calls during the jackdaws'natural morning calls.Their expectation was that,if jackdaws really are"voting with their voice"to decide when to leave the sleeping site,artificially adding calls would make them leave earlier than they naturally would have done.The 4 following experiments proved their expectation.The team therefore showed that jackdaws use their calls as a sort of voting system. You might wonder why this happens.The researchers suggest that individual jackdaws benefit from the voting system because they are less at risk of being killed and they can get more access to social information- such as where to find food. So the loud calls of jackdaws in the morning are therefore not the pure chaos it sounds like.If you are ever being driven mad by the sound in the morning,you can find comfort in the fact that the louder they get,the sooner they will leave you in peace. 28.What aspect of jackdaws confused scientists? A.Their preference for noisy habitats. B.Their collective sleeping habit. C.Their special calling behavior. D.Their strong team spirit. 29.What happened to the jackdaws when artificial calls were added? A.They stopped calling together. B.They left their sleeping spot earlier. C.They became noisier and more active. D.They changed their sleeping location. 30.What does the voting system mean to individual jackdaws? A.A signal of seeking food. B.A strategy for better survival. C.A way to attract potential partners. D.A method of showing social skills. 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.Jackdaws are Noise Makers. B.Jackdaws Have a Complex Voting System. C.Jackdaws“Vote”"to Make a Group Decision. D.Jackdaws"Vote"to Choose Their Group Leaders. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes,it's good to be bored "I am dying of boredom,"complains the young wife Yelena in Chekhov's 1897 play Uncle Vanya.Of course, if Yelena were around today,we know what she would do:pull out her smartphone and find something fun.Today it is easy to get rid of boredom.32 That is the finding of two fascinating recent studies.In one,researchers asked subjects to do something boring,like copying out numbers from a phone book,and then take tests of creative thinking.The result?33 In the second study,subjects gave more answers to a word test than a non-bored control group after being forced 5 to watch a dull screensaver. "A restless mind hungers for stimulation,so boredom becomes a seeking state,"says Sandi Mann,the psychologist at the University of Central Lancashire."34"Parents will tell you that kids with"nothing to do" will eventually invent some fun games to play-with a cardboard box,a light switch,whatever. The problem,the researchers worry,is that these days we don't struggle to overcome these slow moments. "35"Mann says."This might make us less bored for the time being,but it shuts down the deeper thinking." So here is an idea:Instead of always avoiding boredom,embrace and face it.Sometimes,anyway,Mann has found she gets some of her best thinking done when she is driving her car and therefore can't be distracted by her phone. _36 The good type inspires you to see what can come of it.The bad type,in contrast,tires you and makes you feel like you can't be bothered to do anything.An important part of our modern task,then,is learning to evaluate these different types of boredom-to distinguish the useful kind from the harmful one A.And there is,of course,bad boredom. B.Bored subjects came up with more creative ideas. C.But what if boredom is a meaningful experience? D.These moments are a lot more valuable than expected. E.Actually,tips on getting away from boredom are countless. F.We try to kill every moment of boredom with mobile devices. G.When not satisfied with your state,you're seeking and focused. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a June morning,Nicolo 37 working the whole night at a factory in Turin.He stopped by the"after work auction"38 by the Italian police where things with no owners were sold to the highest bidder.There Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 39 above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder 40 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily,he 41 the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he had 42 from Turin.His son,age 15,who had taken an art appreciation class,thought that there was something 43 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed"Bonnato" or so he thought,but when he 44 it,he only found"Bonnard,"a French painter he had never heard of.He bought a book and was 45 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 46 as his father's painting. "That's the garden in our picture."Nicolo's son told his father.They finally 47 that the painting was called "The Girl with Two Chairs."They 48 the other painting and found that it was 49 Paul Gauguin's"Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog."The 50 called the Italian Culture Ministry;the official confirmed that the paintings were 51 and worth as much as $50 million. 6 37.A.finished B.enjoyed C.considered D.tried 38.A.attended B.reserved C.run D.charged 39.A.nice B.familiar C.useful D.real 40.A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.bargained 41.A.held B.left C.registered D.brought 42.A.chosen B.received C.ordered D.moved 43.A.illegal B.unusual C.unappealing D.natural 44.A.appreciated B.touched C.researched D.witnessed 45.A.expected B.surprised C.anxious D.ready 46.A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden 47.A.observed B.remembered C.learned D.posted 48.A.collected B.cleaned C.framed D.studied 49.A.suitably B.actually C.rightly D.evidently 50.A.girl B.artist C.family D.police 51.A.copies B.originals C.models D.presents 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 52.If it is fine this weekend,we (hike)through the woods. 53.It's surprising that he could (narrow)escape being hit by a passing car 54.Compared with those suffered wars,Chinese people lead a peaceful life. 55.The applicant pretended (give)up the opportunity but secretly competed. 56.You gave me a very (impress)lecture,which I believe will change my life. 57. (jog)along the path,he breathed fresh air and enjoyed the fascinating view. 58.My teacher recommended that different methods (apply)to learning English. 59.I think (volunteer)in the community center helps teenagers'development. 60.Women eating plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to experience (anxious) 61.You'll be strongly attracted Xiang Opera even if you know nothing of its background. 第三节词组填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。 suitable for other than make it fall apart make a difference set an example in contact with take control of concentrate on rather than 62.The best leaders don't just talk but 63.The quite corner in the park is relaxing 64.I have no social life or interests skating. 65.It should be seen as an opportunity a punishment 66.Successful companies customer satisfaction above all else. 67.Please ensure that you stay the team while you're travelling. 68.Your small act of kindness can to the lives of homeless people. 69.The traffic is terrible but I think we can to the meeting on time. 70.Their business partnership may after a disagreement over money 71.It's time for a new manager to the project and immediately make changes. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节英汉翻译（共6小题：72一75每题3分，76-77每题4分：满分20分） 72.Especially amazing is the unique castle designed by an ancient architect. 73.Addicted to English literature,the freshman set a detailed reading schedule,looking forward to progress. 74.Through sweat and tears,the athlete overcame injuries to achieve championship,which led him to be a glorious legend. 75.酒店要求我们明天早上就结账离开。(request) 76.每个人佩服的正是她的强大意志力和信心。（强调句） 77.我认为短时间内掌握一门外语是极其具有挑战性的。(t做形式宾语) 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Petr想要培养一项运动技能来强身健体。请你给他写一封信，推荐 一项运动，并给出理由。要点如下： 1.推荐项目及理由： 2.简要介绍锻炼方法： 3.期待和祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, LiHua 8漳州三中2025-2026学年上学期期中考高一英语答案 听力1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BBACC 16-20ABBCC 阅读21-23BCB 24-27 BDCA 28-31 CBBC 32-36 CBGFA 部分解析 28.文章第一段末尾提出了核心问题：“Why might this be?”,这里的this”指代的是前一句描述的寒鸦在夜 晚聚集和清晨离开时出奇地吵闹(really loud)的现象。第二段开头也明确说明研究目的是确定“why jackdaws are so noisy before they depart''。因此，让科学家感到困惑并展开研究的是它们特殊的鸣叫行为， 而不是团队精神或集体睡眠习惯本身。 29.文章第三段详细描述了这个实验。研究人员的假设是：如果鸣叫确实是“投票”，那么人工增加叫声（相 当于增加了“赞成票”)会使寒鸦比正常情况更早离开。实验结果“confirmed their expectation'”(证实了他们 的预期)。因此，结果是它们更早地飞走了。 30.文章第四段直接解释了个体寒鸦从投票系统中获益的原因：“because they are less at risk of being killed and they can get more access to social information-such as where to find food.”(因为它们被捕食的风险降低， 并且能获得更多社会信息一比如去哪找食物。)这二者（降低风险、获得食物）都是为了更好地生存， 因此这是一个“生存策略”。 3l.A.Jackdaws are Noise Makers.寒鸦是噪音制造者。过于表面，没有点出研究的核心发现。B.Jackdaws Have a Complex Voting System.寒鸦拥有一个复杂的投票系统。文章并未强调这个系统是“复杂”的。C. Jackdaws'Vote'to Make a Group Decision..寒鸦通过“投票'做出集体决定。准确概括了文章的核心内容：叫 声是投票机制，目的是为了统一行动。D.Jackdaws 'Vote'to Choose Their Group Leaders.寒鸦通过“投票”来 选择群体领袖。文章完全没有提及选择领袖的内容，属于无中生有。 32.空前提到如今我们很容易摆脱无聊。空后则介绍了两项证明无聊有价值的研究发现。因此，此处需要 一个承上启下的转折句，引出“但如果无聊是有意义的呢？”这一核心论点。C选项完美地连接了上下文。 33.空前是一个问句结果如何？”，直接询问第一项研究的结果。空后是第二项研究的结果。因此，此处 必须填入第一项研究的具体发现。B选项“感到无聊的受试者想出了更多有创意的点子”正是对该问题的直 接回答。 34.空前引用了心理学家Sandi Mann的话，指出“无聊会变成一种寻求状态”。G选项“当你对现状不满足 时，你就在寻求并参与其中”是对“寻求状态(seeking state)的完美解释和同义转述，逻辑紧密相连。 35.空后Mann说这能让我们暂时不那么无聊，但却扼杀了更深层次的思考”。这里的这(This)指代空 处所描述的行为。F选项“我们试图用移动设备来消磨每一个无聊的瞬间”正是“这”所指代的内容，是导致 深层思考被关闭的原因。 36.空后紧接着开始区分“有益的”无聊和“有害的”无聊。因此，空处需要引出“有害的（坏的）无聊”这一 概念。A选项“当然，也存在有害的无聊”直接引出了下文的讨论，是最佳答案。 完形填空37-41：ACAAD42-46:DBCBD47-51:CDBCB 37.A.finished根据语境“在一个六月的早晨，Nicolo在工厂工作了一整夜”，此处应表示“完成”工 作。finish working意为“完成工作”，最符合逻辑。enjoyed(享受)、considered(考虑入、tried(尝试)均 与“工作了一整夜”后的疲惫状态不符。 38.C.un此处考查动词被动语态。拍卖会是由警方“举办”或“运营”的。run有“运营，管理的意思，run by the police意为“由警方举办”。attended(参加)、reserved(预订)、charged(收费；指控)均与主语“拍卖 会”不匹配。 39.A.nice语境是Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在他餐桌上方会看起来“很好”。look nice是常见搭配，意为“看 起来不错”。familiar(熟悉的)、useful(有用的)、real(真实的)均不符合“装饰餐桌”的审美目的。 40.A.battled此处描述Nicolo和另一位竞拍者“竞争”直到他胜出。battle形象地描绘了拍卖中的“激烈竞 价”。debated(辩论)、discussed(讨论)与拍卖场景不符，bargained(讨价还价)通常指一对一商议价格， 而非拍卖这种公开竞价。 41.D.brought退休后搬到西西里，他应该是“带上”了画作。bring...with him意为“随身携带”。held(持有)、 left(留下)、registered(登记)均不符合语境。 42.D.moved指他从都灵“搬来”的同一张桌子。move有“搬家，搬运的意思。chosen(选择)、received(收 到)、ordered(订购)都不能准确表达从旧居搬迁物品的含义。 43.B.unusual上过艺术欣赏课的儿子觉得这幅画有些“不寻常”，从而引出后续发现。illegal(非法的)、 unappealing(无吸引力的)、natural(自然的)均与上下文发现的惊喜感不符 44.C.researched他对签名有疑问，所以去“研究或查阅”了。researched意为“研究，查询”，符合发现真 相的过程。appreciated(欣赏)、touched(触摸)、witnessed(目睹)均不适用。 45.B.surprised在书里找到与自己家画作一模一样的场景，他的反应应该是“惊讶的”。be surprised to find 是常见搭配，意为“惊讶地发现”。expected(预料到的)、anxious（焦虑的)、ready(准备好的)不符语境。 46.D.garden上下文线索明确：画中是女孩坐在花园椅上，且下段首句直接点明That's the garden'”。因此， 相同的场景就是“花园”。 47.C.learned他们通过查询“得知”或“了解到”画作的名称。learn表示“获悉，得知”。observed(观察)、 remembered(记起)、posted(发布)均不符合。 48.D.studied如同研究第一幅画一样，他们仔细研究”了另一幅。study意为“研究，细察”。collected(收 集)、cleaned(清洗)、framed(装裱)均与上下文逻辑不符。 49.B.actually研究发现另一幅画“实际上”是名家的作品。actually表示“实际上”，强调出乎意料的真相。 suitably(合适地)、rightly(正确地)、evidently(明显地)在语气上不如actually能体现“偶然发现珍品”的 戏剧性。 50.C.family根据上下文，是Nicolo和他的儿子（即这家人）发现了画作的价值并联系了文化部。girl(女 孩)、artist(艺术家)、police(警方)均与主语逻辑不一致。 51.B.originals官方确认画作是价值连城的“真迹”。originals意为“原作，真品”。copies(复制品)、models (模型)、presents(礼物)均与“价值五千万”的事实严重矛盾。 单句语法填空 52.are hiking/will hike/are to hike 53.narrowly 54.who 55.to give 56.impressive 57.Jogging 58.be applied 59.volunteering 60.anxiety 61.to 词组选填 62.Set an example 63.suitable for 64.other than 65.rather than 66.concentrate on 67.in contact with 68.make a difference to 69.make it 70.fall apart 71.take control of 翻译 72.尤其令人惊异的是一位古代建筑师设计的独特城堡。 1分 1分 1分 73.着迷于英国文学，这位新生制定了一个详细的阅读计划，期望进步。 1分 1分 1分 74.通过汪水和泪水，这位运动员克服伤痛获得了冠军称号， 这使他成为了一个荣耀的传奇。 1分 1分 1分 75.The hotel requests/requested us to check out tomorrow/the next morning. 0.5分 1分 1分 0.5分 76.It is her powerful determination and confidence that everyone admires(for). 0.5分 2分 0.5分 1分 77.I think/consider it extremely challenging to master a foreign language within a short time. 0.5分 1分 1分 1分 0.5分 应用文写作 Dear Peter, I'm glad to know that you would like to play a sport to strengthen your body.I'm writing to recommend running to you,which may be a good choice. Running has a variety of benefits.First,it reduces your weight and shapes your body because it takes a lot of energy.Second,you can relax mind and feel less stressed when running outdoors.Besides,you're able to have a better sleep at night after a long run.Finally,it's an easy sport so that anyone can do it. Some tips on how to run are provided for you.You can run in the morning and sticking to it.It's the determination that makes a difference.And running with your friends will makes you happier. I hope you'll find my recommendation useful.Wish you good health and happiness! Yours, Li Hua 听力原文 Text 1 W:Stuart,what time does Bob's birthday party finish tonight?Do you need me to pick you up? M:I can take care of myself.I'm no longer a child... Text 2 W:I'd like to fly out on the 23rd of July...that's Sunday,isn't it? M:No,that's Saturday.24th is Sunday. W:Yes,I'd like to go on Sunday.Then I can come back next Friday. Text 3 M:I like English more than any other subject.I began to learn it when I was in primary school and I always do well. W:Hmm,I like maths best.I'm not good at memorizing things,so I often use the wrong words in English tests, which gets me low marks. Text 4 M:I am calling to reserve a room from Dec.20 to Dec.26. W:Sorry,that is Christmas season.But if you don't mind changing rooms mid-way through your stay,we could work something out. Text 5 M:Excuse me.Where are the books on Chinese cuisine? W:They are on the second shelf.By the way,we're on sale.There is 35%off on all books. M:That's great.I'll tell my friends about the news. Text 6 M:What made you join the Tai Chi club,Monica? W:I just want to try a sport which is not that tense for a change. M:Why didn't you choose yoga?It's very popular nowadays and also involves less physical tension. W:Well,another reason why I chose Tai Chi was because I always have a fascination with Chinese culture. M:How does Tai Chi relate to Chinese culture?I thought it's just a way of exercise. W:It's more than that.The true significance of Tai Chi is to find balance in your life.The key is"never too much nor too less”. Text 7 W:Hello,George!There's a book exhibition in the Stadium Expo Hall tomorrow afternoon.Many famous novelists will be doing book signings there.Would you like to attend it? M:Certainly!I want to buy The Four Winds authored by Kristin Hannah.When would you like to leave? W:How about tomorrow at noon?I have a parent meeting tomorrow morning at my son's school and then I'm free to go. M:OK.W:Right.Sarah will be joining us tomorrow.She always enjoys such events. M:Great.See you then! Text 8 W:David,I'm kind of in the mood for a comedy tonight.Look,here's a Will Smith movie. M:What time does it start? W:UM...It's on at 6:00 and 9:30.If we leave work right at 5:00,we can make the 6 o'clock show. M:Yeah,but I haven't finished work.I won't be ready to leave at 5:00.How about we go at 6:30?It's late,but at least I can finish my work,and we can eat after the movie. W:Maybe there's another movie at 7:00 or 8:00?Let's see... M:Oh,I know!Have you seen that new science-fiction movie with Bruce Willis? W:No,but I have heard about it.I really like science fiction. M:That's my favorite kind of movie.Well,see if it's playing someplace. W:OK.Oh,look!It's playing at 6:30 at the Plaza tonight. M:It is?Perfect.Let's go. W:But you have to finish your report... M:Oh,never mind!I'll do it tomorrow. Text 9 M:Hello,welcome to this week's Meeting Artists.Our guest today is Mildred Howard.She will talk about her story with gardens.Welcome,Mrs.Howard. W:Thank you.To begin with,I'd like to share my childhood memories.Well,my parents had gardens.So I could always pick fresh tomatoes,pull out carrots and taste sweet melons. M:Interesting!Many kids don't know where food comes from. W:That's why I started the Alice Waters Garden Project. M:Can you tell us something about it?For example,how does it work? W:We design and build a 5-acre garden first.The kids,mainly aged from 7 to 12,work in the garden with their hands in the dirt.Then they take what they've grown to the kitchen and spend time cooking and developing recipes.This is the way they learn something about teamwork,creativity,and most importantly,where the food they eat every day comes from. Text 10 W:I'm Jane Brown.I'm here today to tell you about my career as a writer.I wrote my first novel in 1987.I called it Sunset.However,it didn't come out until 1996,four years after my first published novel.After school,I went to university where I studied law.However,I never practiced law.I was lucky enough to get a holiday job on a local newspaper as a reporter,and I stayed there.This,of course,gave me lots of opportunities to improve my writing skills.I had my first novel published during that period.It was called Tango.It wasn't a great success, but it gave me useful contacts in the publishing world.My second novel,The Ballet Dancer;was much more successful.It even won a prize for new novelists.Since then,I've written three more novels and have also had a couple of collections of short stories published.At present,I'm experimenting with writing a play-The List.I feel I'm learning a great deal from this work...