专题5 应用文写作（课时2）(课件PPT)-【零起点考大学】2026年高考英语高效备考方案

零起点考大学 英 语 1 02 第二部分 题型专题 专题五 应用文写作 课时2 2 二、稿件类 1.投稿 投稿是指作者将自己创作的文章提交给报刊、杂志、网站、比赛组织方等，其目的是有针对性地对某件事或活动分享作者的观点和感想，并获得认可。 投搞的语言要真实诚恳，文章结构要清晰明了，在表达自己的观点和感想时要紧扣主题，语言简单明了。 书写投稿一般采用三段式结构： 1. 首段：直奔主题，说明投稿原因。 2. 中间段（主体）：针对文章主题详述自己的观点和看法。 3. 尾段：简单总结，表达祝愿。 【句式积累】 1. I want to talk about... in your column. 我想在你的专栏谈谈……。 2. When it comes to..., it is well-known that... plays an important part in our life.  说到……，众所周知，……在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 3. I’d like to submit an article entitled... which I’m sure will catch your attention. 我想提交一篇题为……的文章，我相信它会引起你的注意。 4. Recently we conducted a survey concerning... The results are as follows. 最近我们进行了一项关于……的调查。结果如下。 5. I do expect... can publish more classic works and have a promising future. 我希望……能出版更多经典的作品，并有一个光明的未来。 二、稿件类 1.投稿 真题链接（2024浙江卷1月）请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： ○体裁：稿件类--投稿 ○人称和时态：第一、三人称；一般现在时 ○目的和要求：推荐一项课间运动，介绍该运动并说明推荐理由 审题分析 二、稿件类 1.投稿 Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day? How about incorporating some physical activity into your daily routine? One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. [表明目的] This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths（并列的现在分词作宾语）. It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind. [介绍运动] This exercise is recommended for several reasons. First, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. Second, it enhances your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being（which引导的非限制性定语从句）. [推荐理由] So, next time you feel a bit inactive during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day（that引导的定语从句）. [简单总结] 范文赏读 考点全归纳 请完成 P167 应考基础训练 二、稿件类 2.发言稿 发言稿是指参加会议或活动者为了表达自己的意见、看法或汇报工作等而事先准备好的文稿。演讲稿、欢迎辞、欢送辞等都属于发言稿。 由于发言稿是直接面向听众，所以写文章时要注意语言应简洁明快，文章的观点要鲜明，条理要清晰，感情要真挚，才能引起听众的共鸣。 书写发言稿一般采用三段式结构。 1. 首段：简单介绍，明确发言主题。 2. 中间段（主体）：先对主题进行清楚、客观的论述，再作简明扼要的总结陈述。 3. 尾段：号召或者期待（有时也把总结陈述放尾段）。 【句式积累】 1. It is my great honor to deliver a speech whose topic is... 很荣幸发表一篇主题为……的演讲。 2. It is a great privilege for me to stand here, sharing my opinions with you about... 很荣幸与大家分享我对……的看法。 3. Let me give you a brief introduction about... 让我为你简单介绍一下有关……。 4. I feel greatly honored to be here to say a few words to welcome you. 我非常荣幸能在这里对你们表示欢迎。 二、稿件类 2.发言稿 真题链接（2024全国甲卷）英语课要求做课堂展示，请你根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 ○体裁：稿件类--发言稿 ○人称和时态：第一、三人称；一般现在时、现在完成时 ○目的和要求：结合图片提示，用拟定的题目写发言稿 审题分析 二、稿件类 2.发言稿 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has seen enormous development. Today I’d like to focus on some major developments, which inlude shared bicycles, high-speed trains and new energy vehicles（which引导的定语从句）. [交代主题] Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips（现在分词作结果状语）. Secondly, the introduction of high-speed trains has dramatically reduced travel times, making intercity journeys faster and more comfortable. Lastly, the popularization of new energy vehicles underscores China’s dedication to environmental sustainability, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. [详细介绍] These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility（that引导的定语从句）. [简单总结] My fellow students, we’re witnessing an exciting era of innovation both in transport and other fields. May our motherland prosper forever! [总结升华] 范文赏读 考点全归纳 请完成 P169应考基础训练 课后请完成《精准应考训练》第85-86页 三、其他类 1.报道 报道是以事实为依据，对人的经历、举办的活动或发生的事情记录下来。高考一般考查新闻报道和活动报道。 报道的语言要具体、简洁、准确，不必堆砌辞藻；内容要真实、客观和准确。 书写报道一般采用三段式结构。 1. 首段：简单扼要地概括报道的核心内容。 2. 中间段（主体）：详述事件/活动的具体经过。 3. 尾段：对事件/活动进行评价，总结意义。 【句式积累】 1. Last week I took part in... with my classmates, which has impressed itself on our memory.上周我和我同学参加了……，给我们留下了深刻印象。 2. Last Sunday witnessed..., in which both students and teachers of our school participated.上周日，全体师生都参加了……。 3. It is through the activity that we are aware of the value of... 正是通过这次活动，我们才意识到……的价值。 4. It turned out to be a rewarding experience, from which they benefited a lot. 这是一次有益的经历，他们从中受益匪浅。 三、其他类 1.报道 真题链接（2023浙江卷1月）上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的过程； 2. 收获与感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ○体裁：报道类应用文 ○人称和时态：第一人称；一般过去时 ○目的和要求：报道“认识身边的植物”这一活动（过程+感想） 审题分析 三、其他类 1.报道 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union. [交代事件] The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species（who引导的定语从句）. We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants. [活动过程] Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes（两个that引导的定语从句）, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals. I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. [收获感想] Overall, it was a valuable and enriching experience, from which we benefited a lot. [总结评价] 范文赏读 考点全归纳 请完成 P170 应考基础训练 三、其他类 2.通知 通知一般用于公布即将发生的事情，如宣布举行比赛、活动、讲座等。 通知的语言应简洁明了。写通知的关键是明确地告知读者活动的必要信息，如时间、地点、活动内容及其他细节等。 书写通知一般采用三段式结构。 1. 首段：点名通知的主题和目的。 2. 中间段（主体）：告知必要的信息（时间、地点、具体安排）。 3. 尾段：发起号召，鼓励参与。 【句式积累】 1. We are pleased to inform you that... 我们很荣幸通知您……。 2. This is to notify all members that... 这是为了通知所有成员……。 3. The event will take place on... at... 活动将于……在……举行。 4. All participants are required to... 所有参加者被要求……。 5. Should you have any questions, feel free to reach out. 如果您有任何问题，请随时联系。 6. Your prompt attention to this matter is appreciated. 感谢您对此事的及时关注。 三、其他类 1.报道 真题链接（2018全国Ⅱ卷）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together, 内容包括： 1. 短片内容：学校的发展； 2. 放映时间、地点； 3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ○体裁：通知类应用文 ○人称和时态：第一人称；一般过去时、一般将来时 ○目的和要求：通知学生观看英文短片，告知内容、时间和地点 审题分析 三、其他类 1.报道 Notice In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the Student Union. Here are some relevant details about it.[放映时间、地点] To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school（which引导的定语从句）. [短片内容] As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What’s more, every one of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments（并列的现在分词作伴随状语）. [欢迎提出建议] Thanks for listening, and see you there! [表示感谢，发出号召] The Student Union June 8, 2018 范文赏读 考点全归纳 请完成 P171应考基础训练 课后请完成《精准应考训练》第87-88页 THANK YOU! $