精品解析：江苏省徐州市沛县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中调研 八年级英语试题 （友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分；考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Greg do this Saturday afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What animal does the girl want to see? A. B. C. 3. Why does Mike look sad? A. He didn’t finish his homework. B. He left his homework at home. C. He had much homework to do. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fun game. B. An English magazine. C. A way of learning English. 5. What time does the school bus usually arrive? A. At 7:35. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:55. Ⅱ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where is Bob’s mother going? A. To a restaurant. B. To a hospital. C. To a market. 7. What does Bob’s mum ask him to do? A. To see his grandmother. B. To cook dinner. C. To buy some food. 听对话，回答各小题。 8 When will the school concert be? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday. 9. What will Molly do in the school concert? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Play the violin. 10. How will the speakers go to Mr Miller’s store? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. Ⅲ. 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How often does Max visit the small town? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 12. What did Max plan to do on the first day? A. To fish by a lake. B. To walk in the mountains. C. To sleep in a hotel. 13. How many people were there before Max entered the cinema? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 14. How did Max feel after he saw the people in the cinema? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 15. Why did the people in the cinema welcome Max? A Because they liked his songs very much. B. Because they were really friendly to him. C. Because they could watch the movie soon. IV. 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Names Weekend Plans Mary She plans to join an English club to practise 16 more often. Steve He decides to 17 harder than usual to be in the football team next term. Tony He chooses to join the school 18 club because he wants to be an actor. Amy She chooses to join the 19 club to stay fit Alan He plans to give a 20 and raise money to help save the animals in danger. 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Guangzhou is one of the ________ ________ in Guangdong Province. A. big; city B. biggest; cities C. big; cities D. biggest; city 2. Sometimes it takes much time to do a DIY job well, so we ________ be patient. A. can B. would C. should D. may 3. —Did you watch the film Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》)? —Certainly. I like the four little monsters. It is________film I’ve ever seen. A. the most interesting B. a more interesting C. more interesting D. an interesting 4. Tom is hard-working. Nobody listens to the teacher as ________ as he does in class. A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully 5. ________ practicing, and you will be much better at speaking English. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept 6. Let’s ________ the model plane with these parts before the science class. A. put down B. put away C. put together D. put on 7. —________ do you improve your English? —By watching English movies. A. Why B. When C. How D. Where 8. Many tourists choose Nanjing because of its famous places of interest. ________, delicious food here is another reason. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 9. Which word can be put in the “________” in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun along the mountain glows; The Yellow River seawards flows. You will enjoy a grander sight; If you climb to a greater ________. A. light B. weight C. height D. night 10. —You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t. — ________ Confidence is really important. A. It’s not my cup of tea. B. That’s not the point. C. I don’t think so. D. I couldn’t agree more. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. Do you want to know my ___11___? I came into being in 1909. I’m 116 years old now. The person who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a smart man and ___12___ the railway for many years. He thought China should ___13___ its railways with no other countries’ help. So he made me, China’s first self-built railway. ___14___, trains running on me used steam (蒸汽). They were very slow. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. In 2020, a new high-speed railway started ___15___ December 30th. I was so ___16___. It helped people travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It took only 47 ___17___, less than one hour to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities, ___18___ lots of people from around the world. And the railway played an important part in it. I feel a little sorry because I’m not ___19___ to work these days. ___20___ I’m happy about all the changes in China. Zhan Tianyou must have the same feeling as me. 11. A. friend B. work C. family D. story 12. A. found B. cleaned C. studied D. made 13. A. find B. build C. buy D. bring 14. A. At first B. At least C. At last D. At most 15. A. in B. during C. at D. on 16. A. bored B. excited C. tired D. surprised 17. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. seconds 18. A. saved B. found C. welcomed D. heard 19. A. short enough B. tall enough C. old enough D. young enough 20. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 四、阅读理解（共20小题；满分35分） A）阅读对话，根据其内容将句子排序。 A David: What do you like to learn at school, Nora? Nora: ___21___ I even tried to teach myself to write poetry! David: Wow! ___22___ Nora: I hope so. I also like English. I hope to translate Chinese poems into English one day! ___23___ David: I’m very curious about Physics. ___24___ I want to be a successful scientist one day. Nora: ___25___ Do you study Physics a lot? David: Yes, and I love other subjects too. If you work hard enough, it’s possible to learn each subject well. Nora: I agree with that! A. Sounds great! B. I love learning Chinese. C. What do you like to study? D. You must have a lot of talent. E. It helps me understand the world better. B）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B My name is Bob. Last year, I didn’t like English. I was afraid to answer the questions because of my poor pronunciation. Besides, I was a very slow reader. I had to look up the new words in the dictionary when I read my English book. New words were bad dreams for me. I couldn’t memorize their meanings or spell them correctly. Some students even laughed at me. I felt quite sad about it. Luckily, my classmates helped me out and they gave me advice on English learning. Then I did a survey and it helped me choose the best way to learn English. I hope it can help you. ▲ Experts say whether or not you can learn English well depends on your learning habits. You should connect what you need to learn with something interesting. In this way, your brain is more active and you can pay more attention to what you need to learn. Everything you learn today will become a part of you and make you better in the future. 26. How did Bob feel in the English classes last year? A. Unhappy. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Excited. 27. What percent of the students learn English by making word cards? A. 37.5% B. 50% C. 75% D. 87.5% 28. Which is the most popular way to learn English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching English movies. C. By making word cards. D. By working with a group. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. How can we learn English faster? B. What advice do experts give us? C. Why should we learn English well? D. What problems may stop you from learning English well? C Now we are in my mother’s hometown. My mother is glad to show me around the town. “Look! That’s my old school.” Mom stopped the car. We saw some students playing in the playground. Just then, a woman was coming and said, “Anna, it’s nice to see you.” Mom hugged (拥抱) her and said, “Oh, glad to meet you, Mrs. Hand! My old teacher!” Mrs. Hand looked at me and said, “Oh, a lovely girl! Anna, your girl is as pretty as you when you were a little girl.” After saying goodbye to her Mom drove to Main Street. On the way, she told me Mrs. Hand was the most popular teacher in her class. Students liked her because she was friendly, her classes were interesting and she always smiled beautifully. The Main Street was really crowded. She was happy that the Layton Diner was still on this street. “Almost everyone in town liked eating in this restaurant,” Mom told me, “because of its comfortable seats, delicious food and friendly service.” Of course, we chose to have lunch there. Mom looked at the menu and ordered steak (牛排) and fruit salad. They were delicious. The morning was excellent. I’m looking forward to visiting other places in the afternoon. 30. How did the writer go to the town? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. D. By boat. 31. What was Mrs. Hand? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A player. D. A farmer. 32. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The busy street. B. The happy people. C. The popular restaurant. D. The delicious food. D Wing was a young plane. He was beautiful and had big wings, but he was different from other planes flying in the sky. He never made his first flight (飞行). One day, a great pilot asked him, “Wing, do you want me to be the pilot for your first flight?” Wing was really happy and said, “I’d love to, but I can’t fly with you.” The pilot didn’t understand. No plane ever refused (拒绝) to fly with him before. So he asked, “What stops you from flying?” This made Wing’s face turned red. After thinking for a moment, Wing decided to tell him why. In a light voice, he said, “That’s because I am afraid of flying.” Hearing this, the pilot wanted to help him. He climbed into the plane and said, “Wing, be confident! I know you can fly as well as any other plane. I just need you to be sure of your abilities and I will be here to help you with your first flight. Are you ready, my friend?” When Wing saw that the pilot had great confidence in him, he turned on his engines. “Yes, Captain. Here we go,” he said excitedly. Wing made a wonderful first flight. He just needed someone to believe in him and help him. From that day on, Wing and the pilot made many flights together. 33. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Wing was different from other planes. B. Wing was excited about his first flight. C. Wing had no confidence in flying. D. The pilot encouraged Wing to fly. 34. Which is the right order of the story? ①Wing never made his first flight. ②Wing made a wonderful first flight. ③Wing and the pilot made many flights together. ④Wing decided to tell the pilot why he never flew. A. ①②③④ B. ①④②③ C. ①③②④ D. ②④①③ 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Pilot’s Great Confidence. B. Wing’s First Flight. C. Pilot’s Exciting Flight. D. Wing’s Last Flight. E C）阅读理解六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Last night, my Chinese friend took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece of music played on the erhu, Erquan Yingyue (二泉映月), really moved me a lot. Under the beauty, I got a strong sadness. ___36___ The music was written by Abing (阿炳), a folk musician. He was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. ___37___ His father taught him to play many musical instruments. And when he was 17, Abing was known as a born music performer. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He became very poor. Even worse, he was seriously ill and couldn’t see anything. ___38___ He lived on the streets and played music to make money. He performed in this way for many years and his amazing musical skills made him very popular. ___39___ It’s too bad that only 6 pieces (首) were recorded for the future world to hear. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu performers play and love. ___40___ Its beauty not only draws a picture of Abing’s life but also makes people close to his sadness. A. For several years, he had no home. B. His mother died when he was very young. C. It is one of China’s national treasures (宝藏). D. During his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. E. Later I looked up the history of the music, and I began to understand the sadness. F. The most wonderful thing is to bring people into the world of music. 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 as often as possible method worse offering correctly reducing 41. Emma found a new ________ to remember English words—she writes them on cards and reads them every day. 42. The problem will become ________ than before when you keep it to yourself. 43. We all look forward to ________ plastic waste in our daily life by using reusable bags. 44. If you can answer this question ________, you will reach the final. 45. To practise your English speaking, use it ________. B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Benjamin Franklin was a scientist. He was an ___46___ (invent) with many talents. From a young age, his love of learning ___47___ (set) him apart from many others. He had only two years of education before ___48___ (work). While working in his brother’s print shop, he taught ___49___ (he) by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up late to read, and returned them early the next day. He was also curious ___50___ everything. He once became interested in studying storms, ___51___ he followed the storms and did many tests. His findings helped predict the weather. What’s more, he had a great love for science, so his ___52___ (count) inventions came as no surprise. He invented a type of glasses ___53___ (help) him see better. He didn’t make money from the inventions, but he let people use them for free. His greatness goes ___54___ (far) than that. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as ___55___ exciting and endless journey full of wonder and success. This is his greatest gift to the world. 六、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答问题(注：每题答案不超过6个单词) A Young Cheese Maker 16-year-old Pat has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yoghurt (酸奶) with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great at the beginning,” she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing wrong. I tried hard day and night, and I slowly got better.” Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it doesn’t produce milk to make cheese yet. Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese This year they won a prize for one of them. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’re going to do some advertisements (广告) too. ” Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面). “I hope a restaurant might buy some one day”, she says. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is more important now.” 56. What is Pat’s hobby? ____________________________ 57. Who does Pat ask for milk when she needs more? ____________________________ 58. Where did people in New Zealand read about their prize? ____________________________ 59. According to Pat, what can people eat cheese with? ____________________________ 60. What do you think of Pat? ____________________________ 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 61. makes friend so what your special (连词成句) ____________________________ 62. the shapes let us flower cut help you (连词成句) ____________________________. 63. way, a, save, money, good, is, to, have fun, and, DIY (连词成句) ____________________________ 64. single, of, a journey, with, a, begins, a thousand, miles, step (连词成句) ____________________________. 65. to, enjoy reading, minds, the, and, open, is, a, great place, library, our, us (连词成句) ____________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 中学时代是个人成长的黄金时期，学校生活丰富多彩。假如你是徐州阳光中学八年级学生李华，你校报正在征集“Grow Up In School Life”主题稿件，请你结合个人的真实经历，分享校园里的鲜活片段、与朋友的暖心互动，再附上实用的学习建议，让更多同学看到成长中的小美好与小思考。请根据以下要点，写一篇至少80词的主题稿件。 要点： School life Your favourite subject Reason (原因) One school activity Example (例子) Friends One good quality Example Suggestions on learning One suggestion Reason Feelings (感受) 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：至少80词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Grow Up In School Life I am Li Hua from Grade 8. Today, I would like to share my school life with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中调研 八年级英语试题 （友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分；考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Greg do this Saturday afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What animal does the girl want to see? A. B. C. 3. Why does Mike look sad? A. He didn’t finish his homework. B. He left his homework at home. C. He had much homework to do. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fun game. B. An English magazine. C. A way of learning English. 5. What time does the school bus usually arrive? A. At 7:35. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:55. Ⅱ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where is Bob’s mother going? A. To a restaurant. B. To a hospital. C. To a market. 7. What does Bob’s mum ask him to do? A. To see his grandmother. B. To cook dinner. C. To buy some food. 听对话，回答各小题。 8. When will the school concert be? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday. 9. What will Molly do in the school concert? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Play the violin. 10. How will the speakers go to Mr Miller’s store? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. Ⅲ. 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How often does Max visit the small town? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 12. What did Max plan to do on the first day? A. To fish by a lake. B. To walk in the mountains. C. To sleep in a hotel. 13. How many people were there before Max entered the cinema? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 14. How did Max feel after he saw the people in the cinema? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 15. Why did the people in the cinema welcome Max? A. Because they liked his songs very much. B. Because they were really friendly to him. C. Because they could watch the movie soon. IV. 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Names Weekend Plans Mary She plans to join an English club to practise 16 more often. Steve He decides to 17 harder than usual to be in the football team next term. Tony He chooses to join the school 18 club because he wants to be an actor. Amy She chooses to join the 19 club to stay fit. Alan He plans to give a 20 and raise money to help save the animals in danger. 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Guangzhou is one of the ________ ________ in Guangdong Province. A. big; city B. biggest; cities C. big; cities D. biggest; city 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州是广东省最大的城市之一。 考查最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是英语中一个常用的结构，表示“……中最……之一”。故选B。 2. Sometimes it takes much time to do a DIY job well, so we ________ be patient. A. can B. would C. should D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候做DIY工作需要花费很长时间，因此我们应该有耐心。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；would会；should应该；may可能, 也许。由“we...be patient.”可知，我们应该有耐心，表建议。故选C。 3. —Did you watch the film Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》)? —Certainly. I like the four little monsters. It is________film I’ve ever seen. A. the most interesting B. a more interesting C. more interesting D. an interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过《浪浪山小妖怪》这部电影吗？——当然。我喜欢这四个小妖怪。它是我看过最有趣的电影。 考查形容词最高级。“I’ve ever seen”表示范围，在一定范围内比较要用最高级，“interesting”的最高级是“most interesting”，最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。 4. Tom is hard-working. Nobody listens to the teacher as ________ as he does in class. A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很勤奋。没有人像他那样在课堂上认真听讲。 考查副词原级的用法。more careful更加小心，形容词比较级；careful小心的，形容词原级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；carefully仔细地，副词原级。由“as…as”可知，此结构表示“和……一样……”，用原级，由于“listens to”是动词短语，用副词修饰。故选D。 5. ________ practicing, and you will be much better at speaking English. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续练习，你会更擅长说英语。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为“祈使句+and分句”句式，祈使句以动词原形开头，A项符合。故选A。 6. Let’s ________ the model plane with these parts before the science class. A. put down B. put away C. put together D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们在科学课之前用这些零件把模型飞机组装起来。 考查动词短语。put down放下；put away收起来；put together组装；put on穿上。根据“the model plane with these parts”可知，此处强调用零件进行组装，故选C。 7. —________ do you improve your English? —By watching English movies. A. Why B. When C. How D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎样提高你的英语？——通过看英语电影。 考查特殊疑问句。Why“为什么”；When“什么时候”；How“怎样”；Where“哪里”。根据答句“By watching English movies”可知，问句询问提高英语的方式，因此用How提问。故选C。 8. Many tourists choose Nanjing because of its famous places of interest. ________, delicious food here is another reason. A Otherwise B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客选择南京是因为它的名胜古迹。此外，这里的美食是另一个原因。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Instead替代；However然而；Moreover此外。根据“delicious food here is another reason.”可知，除了名胜古迹以外，南京的美食也很吸引游客，副词moreover符合语境。故选D。 9. Which word can be put in the “________” in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun along the mountain glows; The Yellow River seawards flows. You will enjoy a grander sight; If you climb to a greater ________. A. light B. weight C. height D. night 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗中的________可以放哪个词？ 考查常识和名词辨析。light光；weight重量；height高度；night晚上。根据“If you climb to a greater”并结合《登鹳雀楼》这首诗可知，这里应该指的是“更上一层楼”，即上到一个新的高度，C项符合。故选C。 10. —You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t. — ________ Confidence is really important. A. It’s not my cup of tea. B. That’s not the point. C. I don’t think so. D. I couldn’t agree more. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要相信自己。如果你不相信自己，别人也不会相信你。——我完全同意。自信真的很重要。 考查情景交际。It’s not my cup of tea.这不是我喜欢的；That’s not the point.这不是重点；I don’t think so.我不这么认为；I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意。根据“Confidence is really important.”及结合选项可知，说话人同意对方的意见。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. Do you want to know my ___11___? I came into being in 1909. I’m 116 years old now. The person who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a smart man and ___12___ the railway for many years. He thought China should ___13___ its railways with no other countries’ help. So he made me, China’s first self-built railway. ___14___, trains running on me used steam (蒸汽). They were very slow. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. In 2020, a new high-speed railway started ___15___ December 30th. I was so ___16___. It helped people travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It took only 47 ___17___, less than one hour to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities, ___18___ lots of people from around the world. And the railway played an important part in it. I feel a little sorry because I’m not ___19___ to work these days. ___20___ I’m happy about all the changes in China. Zhan Tianyou must have the same feeling as me. 11. A. friend B. work C. family D. story 12. A. found B. cleaned C. studied D. made 13. A. find B. build C. buy D. bring 14. A. At first B. At least C. At last D. At most 15. A. in B. during C. at D. on 16. A. bored B. excited C. tired D. surprised 17. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. seconds 18. A. saved B. found C. welcomed D. heard 19 A. short enough B. tall enough C. old enough D. young enough 20. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了京张铁路的历史变迁以及它在中国发展中的重要作用，展现了中国铁路从蒸汽时代到高铁时代的巨大进步。 【11题详解】 句意：你想知道我的故事吗？ friend朋友；work工作；family家庭；story故事。根据下文内容可知，是在讲述京张铁路的故事。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他是一个聪明人，研究铁路多年。 found发现；cleaned清洁；studied研究；made制造。根据铁路建设，可知“研究”铁路。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他认为中国应该在不借助其他国家帮助的情况下建设自己的铁路。 find找到；build建造；buy买；bring带来。根据“its railways with no other countries’ help”以及语境可知，此处指建设铁路，应用build。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：起初，在我上面运行的火车使用蒸汽。 At first起初；At least至少；At last最后；At most最多。根据“trains running on me used steam”以及下文“In 2020, a new high-speed railway...”可知，此处是在说最初的情况。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在2020年12月30日，一条新的高速铁路开始运营。 in在，接月份，年份或季节以上的时间；during在……期间；at在某时刻；on在具体某一天。根据“December 30th”可知，此处是在具体某一天，应用on。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我如此兴奋。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It helped people travel much faster.”可知，高速铁路帮助人们更快地旅行，所以京张铁路感到兴奋。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：从北京到张家口旅行只需要47分钟，不到一个小时。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；seconds秒。根据“less than one hour”以及常识可知，此处指47分钟。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在2022年北京冬奥会上，两个主办城市北京和张家口欢迎了许多来自世界各地的人。 saved拯救；found发现；welcomed欢迎；heard听到。根据“lots of people from around the world”以及语境可知，此处指欢迎来自世界各地的人。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我感到有点遗憾，因为这些天我年纪太大了，不能工作了。 short enough足够短；tall enough足够高；old enough足够大（年龄）；young enough足够年轻。根据“I’m not...to work these days”以及语境可知，此处指京张铁路因为不“足够年轻”而不能工作了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但是我对中国的所有变化感到高兴。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；And和。根据“I feel a little sorry because I’m not...to work these days.”以及“I’m happy about all the changes in China.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；满分35分） A）阅读对话，根据其内容将句子排序。 A David: What do you like to learn at school, Nora? Nora: ___21___ I even tried to teach myself to write poetry! David: Wow! ___22___ Nora: I hope so. I also like English. I hope to translate Chinese poems into English one day! ___23___ David: I’m very curious about Physics. ___24___ I want to be a successful scientist one day. Nora: ___25___ Do you study Physics a lot? David: Yes, and I love other subjects too. If you work hard enough, it’s possible to learn each subject well. Nora: I agree with that! A. Sounds great! B. I love learning Chinese. C. What do you like to study? D. You must have a lot of talent. E. It helps me understand the world better. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大卫和诺拉在学校学习方面的交流对话。 【21题详解】 根据“I even tried to teach myself to write poetry!”可知，Nora提到了自学写诗，能体现她对中文学习的喜爱，说明她喜欢学中文所以尝试写诗。选项B“我喜欢学习中文。”符合，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Wow!”以及Nora后续的能力展现，可知David此处是对Nora的天赋表示认可，夸赞Nora有写诗的天赋。选项D“你一定有许多天赋。”符合，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“I’m very curious about Physics.”可知，Nora应询问对方喜欢什么。选项C“你喜欢学什么？”符合，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“I’m very curious about Physics.”以及“I want to be a successful scientist one day.”可知，David先表明对物理好奇，后说要成为科学家，中间需要解释喜欢物理的原因，说明物理能帮助他更好地理解世界。选项E“它帮助我更好地理解这个世界。”符合，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“I want to be a successful scientist one day.”可知，应对对方的梦想发表感叹。选项A“听起来不错！”符合，故选A。 B）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B My name is Bob. Last year, I didn’t like English. I was afraid to answer the questions because of my poor pronunciation. Besides, I was a very slow reader. I had to look up the new words in the dictionary when I read my English book. New words were bad dreams for me. I couldn’t memorize their meanings or spell them correctly. Some students even laughed at me. I felt quite sad about it. Luckily, my classmates helped me out and they gave me advice on English learning. Then I did a survey and it helped me choose the best way to learn English. I hope it can help you. ▲ Experts say whether or not you can learn English well depends on your learning habits. You should connect what you need to learn with something interesting. In this way, your brain is more active and you can pay more attention to what you need to learn. Everything you learn today will become a part of you and make you better in the future. 26. How did Bob feel in the English classes last year? A. Unhappy. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Excited. 27. What percent of the students learn English by making word cards? A. 37.5% B. 50% C. 75% D. 87.5% 28. Which is the most popular way to learn English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching English movies. C. By making word cards. D. By working with a group. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. How can we learn English faster? B. What advice do experts give us? C. Why should we learn English well? D. What problems may stop you from learning English well? 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲍勃去年英语学习困难的经历，他因发音差、阅读慢、记不住单词而感到难过，还被同学嘲笑。在同学的帮助下，他做了一项针对40名学生的英语学习方式调查，随后专家给出了相关学习建议，希望能帮助他人学好英语。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students even laughed at me. I felt quite sad about it.”可知，鲍勃去年在英语课上感到不开心。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据调查数据，总共有40名学生，通过制作单词卡片学习英语的有15人，即15÷40×100%=37.5%。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据调查数据，听磁带的有35人，看英语电影的有20人，制作单词卡片的有15人，小组合作的有30人。因此最受欢迎的学习方式是听磁带。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。空白后段落以“Experts say”开头，主要讲述了专家关于英语学习的建议，因此空白处应是引出“专家建议”的过渡句，选项B“专家们会给我们什么建议？”符合语境。故选B。 C Now we are in my mother’s hometown. My mother is glad to show me around the town. “Look! That’s my old school.” Mom stopped the car. We saw some students playing in the playground. Just then, a woman was coming and said, “Anna, it’s nice to see you.” Mom hugged (拥抱) her and said, “Oh, glad to meet you, Mrs. Hand! My old teacher!” Mrs. Hand looked at me and said, “Oh, a lovely girl! Anna, your girl is as pretty as you when you were a little girl.” After saying goodbye to her, Mom drove to Main Street. On the way, she told me Mrs. Hand was the most popular teacher in her class. Students liked her because she was friendly, her classes were interesting and she always smiled beautifully. The Main Street was really crowded. She was happy that the Layton Diner was still on this street. “Almost everyone in town liked eating in this restaurant,” Mom told me, “because of its comfortable seats, delicious food and friendly service.” Of course, we chose to have lunch there. Mom looked at the menu and ordered steak (牛排) and fruit salad. They were delicious. The morning was excellent. I’m looking forward to visiting other places in the afternoon. 30. How did the writer go to the town? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. D. By boat. 31. What was Mrs. Hand? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A player. D. A farmer. 32. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The busy street. B. The happy people. C. The popular restaurant. D. The delicious food. 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的妈妈带着她返回她的家乡，偶遇她的老师等故事。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother is glad to show me around the town. ‘Look! That’s my old school.’ Mom stopped the car.”可知，作者是乘车去的这个小镇。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom hugged her and said, ‘Oh, glad to meet you, Mrs. Hand! My old teacher!’”可知，Mrs. Hand是作者妈妈的老师。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She was happy that the Layton Diner was still on this street. ‘Almost everyone in town liked eating in this restaurant,’ Mom told me, ‘because of its comfortable seats, delicious food and friendly service.’”可知，这一段主要讲的是受欢迎的餐馆。故选C。 D Wing was a young plane. He was beautiful and had big wings, but he was different from other planes flying in the sky. He never made his first flight (飞行). One day, a great pilot asked him, “Wing, do you want me to be the pilot for your first flight?” Wing was really happy and said, “I’d love to, but I can’t fly with you.” The pilot didn’t understand. No plane ever refused (拒绝) to fly with him before. So he asked, “What stops you from flying?” This made Wing’s face turned red. After thinking for a moment, Wing decided to tell him why. In a light voice, he said, “That’s because I am afraid of flying.” Hearing this, the pilot wanted to help him. He climbed into the plane and said, “Wing, be confident! I know you can fly as well as any other plane. I just need you to be sure of your abilities and I will be here to help you with your first flight. Are you ready, my friend?” When Wing saw that the pilot had great confidence in him, he turned on his engines. “Yes, Captain. Here we go,” he said excitedly. Wing made a wonderful first flight. He just needed someone to believe in him and help him. From that day on, Wing and the pilot made many flights together. 33. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Wing was different from other planes. B. Wing was excited about his first flight. C. Wing had no confidence in flying. D. The pilot encouraged Wing to fly. 34. Which is the right order of the story? ①Wing never made his first flight. ②Wing made a wonderful first flight. ③Wing and the pilot made many flights together. ④Wing decided to tell the pilot why he never flew. A. ①②③④ B. ①④②③ C. ①③②④ D. ②④①③ 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Pilot’s Great Confidence. B. Wing’s First Flight. C. Pilot’s Exciting Flight. D. Wing’s Last Flight. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小飞机Wing因害怕飞行而从未起飞，后在飞行员的鼓励下成功完成首次飞行的经历。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主要描述了飞行员鼓励Wing相信自己能力并帮助他完成首次飞行。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事发展顺序：第 1 段明确 “Wing never made his first flight”可知，Wing从未飞行，对应①；根据“Wing decided to tell him why”可知，Wing决定告诉飞行员自己不飞行的原因，对应④；根据“Wing made a wonderful first flight”可知，Wing 完成了精彩的首飞，对应②；根据“From that day on, Wing and the pilot made many flights together”可知，从那天起，Wing和飞行员一起完成了很多次飞行，对应③。因此正确顺序是①④②③。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕Wing的首次飞行经历展开，因此“Wing的首次飞行”是最佳标题。故选B。 E C）阅读理解六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Last night, my Chinese friend took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece of music played on the erhu, Erquan Yingyue (二泉映月), really moved me a lot. Under the beauty, I got a strong sadness. ___36___ The music was written by Abing (阿炳), a folk musician. He was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. ___37___ His father taught him to play many musical instruments. And when he was 17, Abing was known as a born music performer. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He became very poor. Even worse, he was seriously ill and couldn’t see anything. ___38___ He lived on the streets and played music to make money. He performed in this way for many years and his amazing musical skills made him very popular. ___39___ It’s too bad that only 6 pieces (首) were recorded for the future world to hear. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu performers play and love. ___40___ Its beauty not only draws a picture of Abing’s life but also makes people close to his sadness. A. For several years, he had no home. B. His mother died when he was very young. C. It is one of China’s national treasures (宝藏). D. During his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. E. Later I looked up the history of the music, and I began to understand the sadness. F. The most wonderful thing is to bring people into the world of music. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者聆听《二泉映月》的感受，介绍了民间音乐家阿炳的悲惨生平及其音乐成就，展现了艺术与人生的深刻联系，表达了对这位音乐大师的敬意与怀念。 【36题详解】 根据“Under the beauty, I got a strong sadness.”可知，作者感受到音乐中的悲伤，后面应是对这种感受进一步的阐述，选项E“后来我查阅了这首音乐的历史，我开始理解这种悲伤。”符合语境，解释了作者理解悲伤的方式，与前文衔接紧密，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“He was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.” 以及 “His father taught him to play many musical instruments.”可知，这里在介绍阿炳的生平，此空应是关于他早期生活的信息，选项B“他很小的时候母亲就去世了。”符合语境，补充了阿炳早期的生活经历，与上下文连贯，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“He became very poor. Even worse, he was seriously ill and couldn’t see anything.” 以及 “He lived on the streets and played music to make money.”可知，阿炳生活变得糟糕，此空应是描述他艰难的生活状态，选项A“有好几年，他都没有家。”符合语境，进一步说明阿炳艰难的生活处境，与上下文相符，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“It’s too bad that only 6 pieces (首) were recorded for the future world to hear.”可知，前面应是说阿炳创作的音乐数量很多，选项D“在他的一生中，他能演奏600多首音乐。”符合语境，与记录下来数量少形成对比，符合逻辑，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu performers play and love.”可知，此空应是对《二泉映月》重要地位的描述，选项C“它是中国的国宝之一。”符合语境，强调了《二泉映月》的重要地位，与上下文契合，故选C。 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 as often as possible method worse offering correctly reducing 41. Emma found a new ________ to remember English words—she writes them on cards and reads them every day. 42. The problem will become ________ than before when you keep it to yourself. 43. We all look forward to ________ plastic waste in our daily life by using reusable bags. 44. If you can answer this question ________, you will reach the final. 45. To practise your English speaking, use it ________. 【答案】41. method 42. worse 43. reducing 44. correctly 45. as often as possible 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：艾玛找到了一种记忆英语单词的新方法——她把单词写在卡片上，每天都读。根据“a new”和“写卡片记忆单词”的具体方式可知，此处表示一个新“方法”，method“方法”符合语境，故填method。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你把问题藏在心里，它会变得比以前更糟。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，结合“把问题藏起来”的后果，worse“更糟的”符合语境，故填worse。 【43题详解】 句意：我们都期待通过使用可重复使用的袋子，在日常生活中减少塑料垃圾。“look forward to doing sth”意为“期待做某事”，此处表示“减少塑料垃圾”，reducing“减少”符合语法规则和语义，故填reducing。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你能正确回答这个问题，你就能进入决赛。根据“answer this question”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，结合“进入决赛”的条件，correctly“正确地”符合语境，故填correctly。 【45题详解】 句意：要练习英语口语，尽可能经常使用它。根据“practise your English speaking”的目的和备选词可知，as often as possible意为“尽可能经常地”，符合此处“多使用以练习口语”的语境，故填as often as possible。 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Benjamin Franklin was a scientist. He was an ___46___ (invent) with many talents. From a young age his love of learning ___47___ (set) him apart from many others. He had only two years of education before ___48___ (work). While working in his brother’s print shop, he taught ___49___ (he) by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up late to read, and returned them early the next day. He was also curious ___50___ everything. He once became interested in studying storms, ___51___ he followed the storms and did many tests. His findings helped predict the weather. What’s more, he had a great love for science, so his ___52___ (count) inventions came as no surprise. He invented a type of glasses ___53___ (help) him see better. He didn’t make money from the inventions, but he let people use them for free. His greatness goes ___54___ (far) than that. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as ___55___ exciting and endless journey full of wonder and success. This is his greatest gift to the world. 【答案】46. inventor 47. set 48. working 49. himself 50. about 51. so 52. countless 53. to help 54. further 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了本杰明·富兰克林作为发明家和科学家的成就，重点描述了他热爱学习、好奇心强、乐于分享的品质，展现了他作为终身学习者的伟大形象。 【46题详解】 句意：他是一位才华横溢的发明家。根据“an”及前文“scientist”可知，此处需用“invent”的名词单数形式“inventor”，意为“发明家”，故填inventor。 【47题详解】 句意：从小，他对学习的热爱就使他与众不同。根据“From a young age”可知，本文讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，“set sb. apart from...”表示“使某人与……不同”，“set”的过去式是“set”，故填set。 【48题详解】 句意：他工作前只接受了两年教育。“before”是介词，后接动名词，“work”的动名词为“working”，故填working。 【49题详解】 句意：在哥哥的印刷店工作时，他通过大量阅读自学。“teach oneself”是固定搭配，意为“自学”，主语是“he”，对应反身代词“himself”，故填himself。 【50题详解】 句意：他对一切也充满好奇。“be curious about”是固定短语，意为“对……好奇”，故填about。 【51题详解】 句意：他曾经对研究风暴很感兴趣，所以他跟踪风暴并做了很多实验。分析句子可知，前后句是因果关系，用连词“so”连接，故填so。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，他非常热爱科学，所以他无数的发明也就不足为奇了。此处需用形容词修饰“inventions”，“count”的形容词“countless”表示“无数的”，故填countless。 【53题详解】 句意：他发明了一种眼镜来帮助自己看得更清楚。根据“He invented a type of glasses…him see better.”可知，此处用动词不定式“to do”形式表目的，即发明眼镜的目的是帮助他看得更清楚，故填to help。 【54题详解】 句意：他的伟大远不止于此。根据“than”可知，此处用“far”的比较级“further”，“go further than”表示“比……更远”，故填further。 【55题详解】 句意：作为一名终身学习者，他认为学习是一段令人兴奋、永无止境的旅程，充满了奇迹和成功。“journey”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一段旅程”，“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“an”修饰，故填an。 六、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答问题(注：每题答案不超过6个单词) A Young Cheese Maker 16-year-old Pat has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yoghurt (酸奶) with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great at the beginning,” she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing wrong. I tried hard day and night, and I slowly got better.” Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it doesn’t produce milk to make cheese yet. Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese. This year they won a prize for one of them. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’re going to do some advertisements (广告) too. ” Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面). “I hope a restaurant might buy some one day”, she says. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is more important now.” 56. What is Pat’s hobby? ____________________________ 57. Who does Pat ask for milk when she needs more? ____________________________ 58. Where did people in New Zealand read about their prize? ____________________________ 59. According to Pat, what can people eat cheese with? ____________________________ 60. What do you think of Pat? ____________________________ 【答案】56. Making cheese. 57. Her parents. 58. In a food magazine. 59. Eggs and pasta. 60. Creative/Clever/hard-working/Good/Great... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了16岁的Pat在家族农场制作奶酪的爱好，讲述了她制作奶酪的经历、取得的成绩以及对未来的规划。 【56题详解】 根据“16-year-old Pat has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia.” 可知，Pat的爱好是制作奶酪。故填Making cheese. 【57题详解】 根据“Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more.”可知，Pat需要更多牛奶时会问她的父母。故填Her parents. 【58题详解】 根据“People there read about our prize in a food magazine.”可知，新西兰的人们在一本食品杂志上读到了他们的奖项。故填In a food magazine. 【59题详解】 根据“Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面).” 可知，根据Pat的说法，人们可以将奶酪和鸡蛋、意大利面一起吃。故填Eggs and pasta. 【60题详解】 从Pat制作奶酪并不断改进、帮助家族创造多种奶酪并获奖、还构思奶酪食谱等行为，可以看出她有创造力、聪明、勤奋等。故填Creative/Clever/hard-working/Good/Great... 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 61. makes friend so what your special (连词成句) ____________________________ 【答案】What makes your friend so special? 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词可知，本句是特殊疑问句。What什么，作为特殊疑问词置于句首；makes使，让，谓语动词；your friend你的朋友，作宾语；so special如此特别，作宾语补足语。故填What makes your friend so special?“是什么让你的朋友如此特别？” 62. the shapes let us flower cut help you (连词成句) ____________________________. 【答案】Let us help you cut the flower shapes 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为祈使句。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，us“我们”，作宾语；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语；cut“剪”，动词，the flower shapes“花的形状”，名词，作宾语。故填Let us help you cut the flower shapes。 63. way, a, save, money, good, is, to, have fun, and, DIY (连词成句) ____________________________ 【答案】DIY is a good way to have fun and save money.##DIY is a good way to save money and have fun. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为简单句。“DIY”意为“自己动手”，作主语，位于句首；“is”意为“是”，作系动词；“a good way”意为“一个好方法”，作表语；“to have fun and save money / to save money and have fun”意为“获得乐趣和节省金钱”，为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“way”。故填DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. / DIY is a good way to save money and have fun.“DIY是一个获得乐趣和节省金钱的好方法”。 64. single, of, a journey, with, a, begins, a thousand, miles, step (连词成句) ____________________________. 【答案】A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，句子是陈述句，此句是一个谚语，主语是A journey，介词短语of a thousand miles作后置定语，修饰主语；谓语动词是begins，begin with“以……开始”，介词with的宾语是a single step。故填A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step“千里之行，始于足下”。 65. to, enjoy reading, minds, the, and, open, is, a, great place, library, our, us (连词成句) ____________________________ 【答案】The library is a great place for us to enjoy reading and open our minds.##The library is a great place for us to open our minds and enjoy reading. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为简单句。“The library”意为“图书馆”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“is”意为“是”，作系动词；“a great place”意为“一个好地方”，作表语；“to enjoy reading and open our minds / to open our minds and enjoy reading”意为“享受阅读和开阔我们的思维”，为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“place”。故填The library is a great place to enjoy reading and open our minds. / The library is a great place for us to open our minds and enjoy reading. “图书馆是一个享受阅读和开阔我们思维的好地方”。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 中学时代是个人成长的黄金时期，学校生活丰富多彩。假如你是徐州阳光中学八年级学生李华，你校报正在征集“Grow Up In School Life”主题稿件，请你结合个人的真实经历，分享校园里的鲜活片段、与朋友的暖心互动，再附上实用的学习建议，让更多同学看到成长中的小美好与小思考。请根据以下要点，写一篇至少80词的主题稿件。 要点： School life Your favourite subject Reason (原因) One school activity Example (例子) Friends One good quality Example Suggestions on learning One suggestion Reason Feelings (感受) 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：至少80词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Grow Up In School Life I am Li Hua from Grade 8. Today, I would like to share my school life with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Grow Up In School Life I am Li Hua from Grade 8. Today, I would like to share my school life with you. We have many subjects at school such as Chinese, English and science. I focus more on Chinese, for I think it’s getting more and more widely used throughout the world. Our school activities are rich and colorful. I often play basketball with my classmates, which brings me lots of fun. Everyone needs friends. Mia is my best friend. She always gives me a lot of help in my life. It’s great to see her smiling eyes. For learning, I suggest previewing lessons before class. It helps me follow teachers better and ask targeted questions, improving my study efficiency. My school life is full of joy and growth. I hope every student can find their shine here. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；  ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。进行自我介绍，提出“想分享校园生活”的目的；  第二步，具体阐述校园生活细节。先介绍最喜欢的学科及理由，学校活动；再讲述与朋友相处的故事；最后给出学习建议及好处。  第三步，书写结语。总结“校园生活充满快乐与成长”，祝愿每位同学都能找到自己的闪光点，升华主题，呼应文章标题。 [亮点词汇] ①rich and colorful丰富多彩的 ②study efficiency学习效率  [高分句型] ①I often play basketball with my classmates, which brings me lots of fun. (定语从句) ②I hope every student can find their shine here. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $