Unit 2 School Life 词汇与句型综合训练 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

Unit 2 School Life 词汇与句型综合训练 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册 一、核心词汇表（配例句） 词汇 词性 释义 例句 例句翻译 timetable n. 课程表 According to the timetable, we have English on Monday morning. 根据课程表，我们周一上午有英语课。 break n. 课间休息 During the break, students usually chat or play games. 课间休息时，学生们通常聊天或玩游戏。 subject n. 学科；科目 My best subject is science because I enjoy doing experiments. 我最好的科目是科学，因为我喜欢做实验。 geography n. 地理学 In geography, we learned about different climate zones. 在地理课上，我们学习了不同的气候带。 activity n. 活动 The school offers various activities like drama and chess. 学校提供各种活动，如戏剧和国际象棋。 club n. 社团；俱乐部 She is a member of the schools debate club. 她是学校辩论社的成员。 canteen n. 食堂 The canteen serves healthy and delicious food every day. 食堂每天提供健康美味的食物。 homework n. 家庭作业 I usually finish my homework before dinner. 我通常晚饭前完成家庭作业。 exam n. 考试 We need to prepare well for the final exams. 我们需要为期末考试做好充分准备。 lesson n. 课程；一课 The first lesson starts at 8:00 a.m. sharp. 第一节课在上午八点整开始。 study v./n. 学习；书房 I often study with my friends in the library. 我经常和朋友们在图书馆学习。 interesting adj. 有趣的 Our history teacher tells interesting stories. 我们的历史老师讲有趣的故事。 busy adj. 忙碌的 My parents are always busy with their jobs. 我的父母总是忙于工作。 friendly adj. 友好的 The new student is very friendly to everyone. 新同学对每个人都很友好。 because conj. 因为 I like art because it allows me to be creative. 我喜欢美术，因为它让我有创造力。 二、必备短语与表达 短语 释义 例句 翻译 get up 起床 I get up early to review my lessons before school. 我早起在上学前复习功课。 have lessons 上课 We have lessons in different classrooms for different subjects. 我们上不同的课在不同的教室。 play sports 进行体育运动 It is important to play sports to stay healthy. 进行体育运动以保持健康很重要。 have a good time 玩得开心 We always have a good time at the school festival. 我们在学校节日总是玩得很开心。 a lot of 许多的 There are a lot of clubs to choose from in our school. 我们学校有很多社团可供选择。 be good at 擅长于 He is good at playing the piano. 他擅长弹钢琴。 help...with... 帮助…做… I often help my sister with her English homework. 我经常帮助妹妹做英语作业。 on time 准时 Please make sure to come to class on time. 请确保准时到课。 三、综合造句训练 A. 基础造句（使用指定词汇完成句子） 1. (timetable) 我的课程表排得很满。 · → _________________________________________________________ 1. (because) 我喜欢数学，因为它很有挑战性。 · → _________________________________________________________ 1. (activity) 课后活动帮助我们放松身心。 · → _________________________________________________________ B. 情景造句（根据情境写出完整句子） 1. 你想知道朋友最喜欢的科目是什么，你可以问： · → _________________________________________________________ 1. 你想邀请朋友加入篮球社团，你可以说： · → _________________________________________________________ 1. 你想说明每天都很忙，因为有很多作业，你可以说： · → _________________________________________________________ C. 连词成句（将所给单词重新排列，组成完整、正确的句子） 1. busy, my, is, always, mother · → _________________________________________________________ 1. a lot of, there, in, are, our, activities, school · → _________________________________________________________ 1. canteen, at, we, the, lunch, have, 12:00 · → _________________________________________________________ 四、参考答案 A. 基础造句 1. My timetable is very full. 1. I like maths because it is challenging. 1. After-school activities help us relax. B. 情景造句（参考答案） 1. What is your favourite subject? 1. Would you like to join the basketball club with me? 1. I am busy every day because I have a lot of homework. C. 连词成句 1. My mother is always busy. 1. There are a lot of activities in our school. 1. We have lunch at the canteen at 12:00. 学习建议： 1. 分层学习：先掌握核心词汇，再学习短语，最后进行综合训练。 1. 情景应用：尝试将所学词汇和短语运用到实际生活中，如描述自己的一天或介绍自己的学校。 1. 合作学习：与同学一起进行对话练习，互相提问和回答，提升口语表达能力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $