7A-Unit2 Grammar-2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语沪教版（2024）

Unit2 School day Grammar 1&2 Grammar Grammar Lead in Jack lives in Southampton in the UK. He usually gets up at 7:45 a.m. He often meets his friends at 8:15 a.m. and walks to school with them. School always starts at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:30 p.m. Every Monday, Jack takes part in after-school club activities. Back home, Jack does his homework. He and his parents usually have dinner around 7:00 p.m. They seldom eat out. Jack manages his time well. He never goes to bed late! Jack is an 8-year-old student in the UK. Read about his daily life and pay attention to the words in bold and the underlined adverbs and adverbial phrase. Grammar Learning Grammar 一般现在时-用法 一般现在时-句子结构 动词三单的变化规则 一般现在时-时间标志词 Learning Grammar 一般现在时-用法 Learning I am a junior high school student. Mandy is a junior high school student. 目前阶段常存在的状态 一般现在时-用法 I have lunch at 11:50 a.m. Mandy has lunch at 11:30 a.m. 经常性，习惯性，规律性的动作 一般现在时-用法 There are seven days in a week. 客观事实 一般现在时-用法 The moon goes around the earth. 真理 一般现在时-用法 一般现在时-用法 经常性，习惯性，规律性的动作 客观事实 真理 Grammar 一般现在时-用法 一般现在时-句子结构 Learning 主谓一致 动词 主语 一般现在时-句子结构 主谓一致 be动词 实义动词 主语 一般现在时-句子结构 一般现在时-句子结构 主谓一致 主语 am 动词原形 /is /are /动词三单 静 动 主语+be动词+... 主语+实义动词+... 一般现在时-句子结构 静 主语+be动词+... 肯：I am 否：I am not 一般现在时-句子结构 a student. a student. 肯：You are 否：You are not a student. a student. 肯：He is 否：He is not a student. a student. I用am, you用are，is跟着他她它，单数is，复数are 静 主语+be动词+... 疑：Are you Yes， I 一般现在时-句子结构 a student？ am. No， I am not. are you? 特疑：Who 疑：Is he Yes， he a student？ is. No， he is not. is he? 特疑：Who 疑：Are they Yes， they students？ are. No， they are not. are they? 特疑：Who 句子结构（静） 肯定： 否定： 疑问： 回答： 主语+am/is/are 主语+am/is/are not Am/Is/Are+主语...? Yes, 主语 am/is/are. No, 主语 am/is/are not. 否定句，be加not 一般疑问句，be提前 特殊疑问句，6W1H往前加 特疑： What +am/is/are+主语...? 动 主语+实义动词+... 一般现在时-句子结构 I You We They play the guitar. do not play the guitar. He She It plays the guitar. does not play the guitar. goes to the park. does not go to the park. 动 主语+实义动词+... 一般现在时-句子结构 Do I you we they play the guitar? Does he she it play the guitar? go to the park?? Yes, No, I you we they do. don’t. Yes, No, he she it does. doesn’t. 句子结构（动） 肯定： 否定： 疑问： 回答： 主语+动词原形/动词三单 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动原 Do/Does+主语+动词原形? Yes, 主语 do/does. No, 主语 don’t/doesn’t. 特疑： What+do/does+主语+动原? 否定句，don’t/doesn’t中间加 一般疑问句，do/does句首加 特殊疑问句，6W1H往前加 句子结构（动） In statements, we add -s or ________ to verbs after he/she/it. In questions, we use ______ before I/you/we/they and ______ before he/she/it. -es do does Work out the rule Practice 随堂小练：句型转换 1. I love watching movies. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 2. She has some new books. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： I don’t love watching movies. Do you love watching movies? What do you love? She has not any new books. Does she have any new books? What does she have? Practice 随堂小练：句型转换 3. Lily eats a piece of bread and drink a cup of milk for breakfast. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： Lily doesn’t eat a piece of bread or a cup of milk for breakfast. Does Lily eat a piece of bread or a cup of milk for breakfast? What does Lily eat for breakfast? Grammar 一般现在时-用法 一般现在时-句子结构 动词三单的变化规则 Learning 动词三单的变化规则： want wants wash washes study studies have has 一般情况下 +s sh/ch/z/o/x/s +es 辅音字母+y结尾 改y为i+es 特殊变化 A.一般现在时-I. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. write__________ 2. watch__________ 3. wash__________ 4. study__________ 5. stop__________ 6. teach__________ 7. carry__________ 8. go__________ 9. do__________ 10. play__________ writes watches washes studies stops teaches carries goes does plays A.一般现在时-I. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 11. fly__________ 12. have__________ 13. pass__________ 14. need__________ 15. care__________ 16. skate__________ 17. run__________ 18. brush_________ 19. like__________ 20. ride__________ flies has passes needs cares skates runs brushes likes rides 动词三单的发音规则： 动词词尾+s/es在清辅音后读/s/ 如/p/, /t/, /k/, /f/ 动词词尾+s/es在浊辅音和元音音素后读/z/ 如/b/, /d/, /g/, /v/, /m/, /e/, /a：/ 动词词尾+s/es在s、x、sh、ch、ge后读/iz/ 如/s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ /s/, /z/ /iz/ starts looks laughs goes has does passes watches closes plays gets Grammar 一般现在时-用法 一般现在时-句子结构 动词三单的变化规则 一般现在时-时间标志词 Learning 一般现在时-时间标志词 经常性，习惯性，规律性的动作 客观事实 真理 哪一种用法通常有时间标志词？ 频率副词： always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) seldom(几乎不) never(从不) 频率副词短语： every day three times a week once a month on Saturdays 频率副词位置： 1. She always eats her lunch at noon. 2. She usually sees her friends. 3. Mr. Smith is always busy, so he often arrives home late. 4. Mr. Smith usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he watches TV with his wife. 5. I am seldom late. Work out the rule Adverbs of frequency come (before/after) the main verbs or (before/after) the verb be. 频率副词位置： Work out the rule Adverbial phrases of frequency often come (in the middle/at the end) of a sentence. Sometimes they come at the beginning. 1. Mrs. Smith stays at home every morning. 2. They go shopping together once a week. 3. Every evening, they have dinner and chat together. 4. Twice a month, Tom and his family take a trip around Guangzhou. He has a happy family. A.一般现在时 Complete the conversation below with do / does and the information from the passage on page 25. S1: What time does Jack usually get up? S2: He usually gets up at 7:45 a.m. S1: How (1)__________ Jack and his friends go to school? S2: (2)_________________________________________ S1: When (3)__________ school finish? S2: (4)_________________________________________ do They often walk to school. does It finishes at 3:30p.m. A.一般现在时 Complete the conversation below with do / does and the information from the passage on page 25. S1: What (5)__________ Jack do every Monday? S2: (6)__________________________________________ S1: When (7)__________ Jack and his parents usually have dinner? S2: (8)__________________________________________ S1: How often (9)__________ Jack and his parents eat out? S2: (10)_________________________________________ does He takes part in after-school activitises every Monday. do They usually have dinner around 7:00p.m. do They seldom eat out. Play a guessing game in pairs. One chooses a student from the table and says three or four sentences about him / her. The other guesses who he / she is. seldom always usually often sometimes seldom never Walk to school Swim Play the guitar Read books Li Hua Su Mei Chen Ming Li Na Grammar Practice Practice What do Sam and Mandy usually do at the weekend? What about you? Practice Q: What ____ Sam and his friends ____ (do) on Saturdays? A: They ________________ the musuems. (visit the musuems , sometimes) do do sometimes visit Practice Q: _______ Mandy always ______ (stay) at home at the weekend? A: No, she _________. Q: What ______ she usually _____(do) at the weekend? A: She ___________(do) some voluntary work. Does stay doesn't does do usually does Practice 一、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 山姆每晚睡觉前都刷牙。 Sam ______ _____ _____ before going to bed every night. 2. 我的父母经常步行去上班。 My parents often _____ to work _____ _____. 3. 杰克通常在周末做什么？ What _____ Jack usually _____ at weekends? does do brushes his teeth go on foot Practice 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Everyone _____________ (say) she is a good student. 2. What _______ you always _______(do) on weekends? 3. _________Mike _________(read) English every day? 4. Tom usually_____________(watch)TV after school. 5. He_____________(like)_____________(watch) TV. says do Does watches likes do read watching Practice 三、根据题目要求，完成下列句子。 Sun Yang swims very well. (改为一般疑问句) _____ Sun Yang _____ very well? 2. The twins clean their bedroom on Sundays. (改为否定句) The twins _____ _____ their bedroom on Sundays. 3. My father usually reads newspapers in the morning. (就划 线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ father ______ _____ newspapers? Does swim don't clean When does your usually read Summary 1. What kind of weekend should teenagers have? Think and share colourful meaningful balanced 2. What do you think of your weekend? $$