精品解析：福建省三明市永安市2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中英语试题

永安市2025—2026学年上学期期中质量抽测 八年级英语试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A scientist. B. An actress. C. A doctor. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7 What may the boy be interested in? A. Music. B. Drama. C. Literature. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did the girl see at the art museum last weekend? A. Ancient paintings. B. Ancient instruments. C. Ancient towers. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What happens to Jane’s dog? A. It is hurt. B. It gets sick. C. It is lost. 11. What does the boy tell the girl to do? A. Give the dog some medicine. B. Let the dog have a good rest. C. Take the dog to the pet hospital. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Wang Junfeng doing? A. Listening to music. B. Doing sports. C. Reading some literature books. 13. Why does Lili like calligraphy? A. Because it can help her relax. B. Because it can keep her active. C. Because it can make her know about different cultures. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the boy hope to encourage kids to do? A. Learn painting. B. Learn singing. C. Learn cooking. 15. What’s the boy’s plan? A. To start with some games. B. To ask the kids’ parents for help. C. To start with some simple snacks. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） What Happened to Tang Ming? Problem He felt sick. He had a ________. He couldn’t even ________ clearly. Who brought him to the hospital His ________. Doctor’s advice He should take some ________. He shouldn’t eat junk food. He should eat more ________. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —What’s your dream job, Ann? —I dream of being ________ dentist. A. an B. a C. the 2. Noodles are a ________ of long life in Chinese culture. A. lifestyle B. symbol C. method 3. I live far from my friend and we often ________ by email. A. remember B. understand C. communicate 4. My father and I love doing all kinds of outdoor sports, ________ bike riding. A. usually B. suddenly C. especially 5. Peter knows a lot about Chinese history, ________ he is very young. A. and B. but C. though 6. Jack is trying to find the best one ________ the pictures. A. on B. between C. among 7. —________ do you know about the gardening show, Ann? —Well my friend Jim told me. A. Why B. How C. What 8. —Is there ________ in the room? It’s so quiet. —Yes, Anna is in it. She is sleeping. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody 9. —I find it difficult to learn Chinese well. —Work harder! Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A. impolite B. unimportant C. impossible 10. The teahouse was on fire last night. Luckily, firemen ________ the fire soon and no one got hurt. A. set up B. put out C. turned off 11. My grandfather can use many apps like WeChat. He learns to use them all by ________. A. himself B. themselves C. herself 12. The school rules don’t allow students ________ their phones during the class. A. use B. to use C. using 13. We have plenty of time. We ________ decide in a hurry. A. needn’t to B. don’t need C. needn’t 14. If people can’t control wildfires in time, they ________ to nearby forests. A. spread B. spreads C. will spread 15. —________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me? —Good idea! Let’s go. A. How a B. How C. What Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Alan and Frank worked together in a building, cleaning floors at night. Their boss (老板), Mr. King, ____16____ their work every morning. One morning, Mr. King arrived and told them, “My father had a car accident. I need to go to ____17____ him.” “When will you be back?” asked Frank. “It’s ____18____ to say,” answered Mr. King, “Maybe in two or three weeks.” Both Alan and Frank ____19____ to work hard. But after Mr. King left, Frank said, “While the cat’s away, the mice (老鼠) will play. Come on, Alan, let’s have some fun. No one will know.” “I’ll know,” said Alan, “____20____ I don’t do my job well, I’ll know that.” “We can clean really well ____21____ he returns,” said Frank. “But you don’t know when he will be,” said Alan. “In two or three weeks—he said it himself” said Frank. “We have enough ____22____.” Alan didn’t ____23____ Frank. He kept cleaning the floors ____24____ that night. The next morning, Mr. King ____25____ early because his father wasn’t badly hurt. He saw that Alan’s work was great, but Frank’s work was not good. Mr. King told Frank he didn’t need to come to work anymore. We should always be honest (诚实的) and responsible (负责任的), even when no one is watching. 16. A. tried B. helped C. checked 17. A. keep away from B. take care of C. look for 18. A. hard B. polite C. fun 19. A. forgot B. failed C. promised 20. A. If B. So C. And 21. A. with B. for C. before 22. A. space B. time C. work 23. A. trust B. change C. join 24. A. lastly B. sadly C. carefully 25. A. returned B. asked C. followed Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Art Show —Celebrating World Environment Day The Symbiosis of the Force Artist: Chen Wenling Time: June 5th, 2025—July 4th,2025 Place: Jinsha Academy, Haicang district, Xiamen Contents (内容): ★The public outdoor space shows Chen’s sculptures (雕塑). ★The indoor hall shows Chen’s oil paintings, calligraphy works and photography works. Theme (主题): ★It shows the idea of harmonious coexistence (和谐共存) between humans and nature. Others’ opinions: Du Xiyun says that Chen’s works are full of energy and his art forms are ▲ . They have painting, sculpture, calligraphy, photography, and garden design. An art teacher praises (赞 扬) the sculptures for perfectly balancing humans and nature, calling them a great example for students. 26. How long does the event last? A. About two days. B. About one week. C. About one month. D. About one year. 27. What can people see in the public outdoor space? A. Sculptures. B. Paintings. C. Calligraphy works. D. Photography works. 28. What is the theme of the event? A. People should study art. B. What Xiamen will be like. C. What role art plays in our lives. D. People should live in peace with nature. 29. Which of the following is best for ▲ ? A. famous B. different C. simple D. important 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Art. B. Animals. C. Travel. D. Science. B Sun Qiye is a young artist from Zibo. He learned glass art by chance. At first, he learned the skill to help his sick mother finish her classes. “I tried to copy a glass butterfly like the art teacher, but I failed,” Sun said. Then he began practicing hard to improve his skills and soon became famous. One day, Sun’s mother showed him a photo of a fridge magnet (冰箱贴) shaped like a phoenix coronet (凤冠) and said someone wanted him to make it. At first, he thought he needed to make a fridge magnet. Later, he learned he needed to use glass to make the real Ming Dynasty coronet—a national treasure. It was a big challenge for him because he just learned glass making for over a year. However, he didn’t give up. He and his team worked hard every day. About three months later, the work was shown in the National Museum. How amazing! “Young people can bring history to life through creativity,” Sun believes. 31. Sun Qiye began to learn glass art because of ________. A. his teacher B. his classmate C. his father D. his mother 32. What did the fridge magnet in the photo look like? A. A building. B. A butterfly. C. A bird. D. A phoenix coronet. 33. How long did Sun and his team spend making the work? A. About 3 months. B. About 4 months. C. About 5 months. D. About 6 months. 34. Which word is right for Sun Qiye? A. Kind. B. Hard-working. C. Lucky. D. Outgoing. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A mother and her son B. How to make a glass butterfly C. Sun Qiye’s glass art story D. How to make the phoenix coronet C When Zhou Zhou was a child, he watched a TV show about police dogs and dreamed of working with them to catch criminals (罪犯). In 2011, his dream came true. He became a trainer at a police dog training center in Yunnan. Among the dogs he trained, Ji Junxing was special. She was small but always did things right. Zhou said, “Police dogs can tell how people are feeling. If a trainer is angry, the dog will feel bad. So trainers must keep optimistic when working with police dogs. They should be happy even when work is hard.” Police dogs weren’t just teammates. Ji Junxing was like family to Zhou. When Ji Junxing died (死) in May, Zhou was really sad. For young people who want to train police dogs, Zhou shared his advice, “Don’t pick this job just because it looks cool. Police dogs are living things that need lots of care.” With 14 years of experience, Zhou believes hard work is the key to making his dream come true. 36. What made Zhou Zhou want to work with police dogs? A. His love for dogs. B. His parents’ advice. C. A film about police dogs. D. A TV show about police dogs. 37. What was special about Ji Junxing? A. She was big and strong. B. She didn’t like to work with people. C. She was small but did things right. D. She was the oldest in the training center. 38. What does the word “optimistic” mean? A. Sure. B. Positive. C. Kind. D. Tired. 39. What happened to Ji Junxing in May? A. She lost her life. B. She met her family. C. She had little dogs. D. She had a new trainer. 40. What advice did Zhou Zhou give to young dog trainers? A. Pick this job because it’s cool. B. Don’t care more about dogs in training. C. Train dogs strictly and don’t be too friendly. D. Love the job and work hard to care for police dogs. D The Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) is 7.8 km long from north to south through the city’s centre. It runs from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north to Yongdingmen Gate in the south. Last year it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》). To celebrate, on a beautiful day, I stepped out of the subway station and began my trip along the Axis from the south. My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy. I spent some time exploring Qianmen Street. I found many famous names there. For example, there was Quanjude, famous for its Beijing roast duck, and the Lao She Teahouse. Keeping walking north, I passed through Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City before stopping for a quick lunch. Then I arrived at Jingshan Park. Climbing to the top, I took a bird’s eye view of the city. How great! Next, I rode a bike along Di’anmen Street to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. In ancient times, the deep sounds of bells and drums told the time. Although my legs were feeling heavy, I climbed up the Bell Tower for a look back at the Axis. These ancient buildings weren’t just buildings—they were living history books of Beijing! 41. When was the Beijing Central Axis added to the List? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 42. What does the phrase “a bird’s eye view” mean in Chinese? A. 鸟眼 B. 鸟瞰 C. 鸟鸣 D. 鸟视 43. Which is the right route (路线) of the writer’s trip? ①the Bell Tower ②Jingshan Park ③Zhengyangmen Gate ④Yongdingmen Gate ⑤the Forbidden City A. ④→⑤→③→②→① B. ④→③→②→⑤→① C. ④→③→⑤→②→① D. ①→②→⑤→③→④ 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer started the trip from the north. B. The writer had a tiring but meaningful trip. C. The writer spent a morning exploring the Axis. D. The writer had a bike ride to Tian’anmen Square. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. A trip to explore the Beijing Central Axis. B. The need to save the Beijing Central Axis. C. The importance of the Bell and Drum Towers. D. Ancient buildings along the Beijing Central Axis. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Being different isn’t just about looking special, it’s about being true to yourself. When you accept (接受) what makes you special, life becomes brighter. ____46____ Improve creativity People who are different from others usually see things in new ways. When you think differently you ask fresh questions and find new answers. ____47____ So if you feel different, use it—your mind can create surprising things Discover (发现) something wonderful ____48____ For example, if you enjoy collecting old cards while others are busy with computer games, you’ll learn about history and art in an interesting way. Find real friends When you realize you are different from others, there’s no need to pretend (假装) to be someone else to fit in (融入). ____49____ They’ll stand by you in difficult times and share happiness with you. Being true to yourself makes your life happier and more beautiful. ____50____ Remember that the world needs your true colours to become brighter and warmer. A. Real friends will find you. B. This can bring you some great ideas. C. So, if you feel like an outsider (局外人), don’t be sad. D. Here are several reasons why being different brings more happiness. E. When you focus on your interests instead of following others, you may find treasures. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. —Why not come with me? —____________________, but I have to practice basketball. 52. A: Will you go shopping this weekend? B: ____________________. I want to buy a dress. 53. —____________________? —I am going to be a vet. I want to help sick animals. 54 —I plan to go to Beijing this summer vacation. —____________________! 55. —I can’t go to the concert with you. —____________________! Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. need ________________________ 57. prefer ________________________ 58. popular ________________________ 59. paper-cut, history ________________________ 60. be, into ________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Now many students spend too much time doing their schoolwork. ____61____ (learn) to stay positive is ____62____ important lesson for all the students. Staying positive ____63____ (help) students better face difficulties in learning. It also brings benefits to students’ ____64____ (physics) health and keeps students in a good mood. Here are some ways to help you stay positive. ____65____ (one), write down three things you want to thank for. This can help you think about what you have ____66____ your life. Second, we should spend time with positive friends. They can encourage us when we face ____67____ (difficulty). Third, positive self-talk (自我谈话) is also a good way to stay positive. Don’t say “I can’t do it.” We should say “I can do it.” This helps build our confidence. The last one, doing exercise is another good choice. You can ____68____(choose) a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. After exercising, you can sleep ____69____ (good). This can make you have a good mood. Hope you can follow these ways. Stay positive ____70____ be in a good mood. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 俗话说“眼睛是心灵的窗口”。而对于生长于数字时代的这一代孩子们来说，近视已经成为他们的“头号敌人”。为此，你们学校开展了眼睛健康周。假定你是某校学生李华，请以“保护我们的眼睛”为主题，结合以下提示，写一篇关于爱护眼睛的短文，向校英语报投稿，呼吁大家关注眼睛健康。词数80左右。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永安市2025—2026学年上学期期中质量抽测 八年级英语试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A scientist. B. An actress. C. A doctor. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What may the boy be interested in? A. Music. B. Drama. C. Literature. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did the girl see at the art museum last weekend? A. Ancient paintings. B. Ancient instruments. C. Ancient towers. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What happens to Jane’s dog? A. It is hurt. B. It gets sick. C. It is lost. 11. What does the boy tell the girl to do? A. Give the dog some medicine. B. Let the dog have a good rest. C. Take the dog to the pet hospital. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Wang Junfeng doing? A. Listening to music. B. Doing sports. C. Reading some literature books. 13. Why does Lili like calligraphy? A. Because it can help her relax. B. Because it can keep her active. C. Because it can make her know about different cultures. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the boy hope to encourage kids to do? A. Learn painting. B. Learn singing. C. Learn cooking. 15. What’s the boy’s plan? A. To start with some games. B. To ask the kids’ parents for help. C. To start with some simple snacks. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） What Happened to Tang Ming? Problem He felt sick. He had a ________. He couldn’t even ________ clearly. Who brought him to the hospital His ________. Doctor’s advice He should take some ________. He shouldn’t eat junk food. He should eat more ________. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —What’s your dream job, Ann? —I dream of being ________ dentist A. an B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的梦想工作是什么，安？——我梦想成为一名牙医。 考查冠词用法。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。“dentist”以辅音音素/d/开头，表示泛指一种职业，因此用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 2. Noodles are a ________ of long life in Chinese culture. A. lifestyle B. symbol C. method 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，面条是长寿的一种象征。 考查名词词汇辨析。lifestyle生活方式；symbol象征；method方法。根据文化常识，面条常代表长寿的寓意。故选B。 3. I live far from my friend and we often ________ by email. A. remember B. understand C. communicate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住得离朋友很远，我们经常通过电子邮件交流。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；understand理解；communicate交流。根据“by email”及语境可知，远距离的朋友是通过电子邮件进行“交流”，故选C。 4. My father and I love doing all kinds of outdoor sports, ________ bike riding. A. usually B. suddenly C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和父亲喜欢做各种户外运动，尤其是骑自行车。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根据句意可知，此处需强调骑自行车是特别喜爱的运动。故选C。 5. Peter knows a lot about Chinese history, ________ he is very young. A. and B. but C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得对中国历史了解很多，尽管他很年轻。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；though尽管。根据“Peter knows a lot about Chinese history, ... he is very young.”可知，前后句为转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6. Jack is trying to find the best one ________ the pictures. A. on B. between C. among 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克正在尝试从这些图片中找出最好的一个。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；between在两者之间；among在……之中（三者或以上）。由于“pictures”是复数，暗示多张图片（至少三张），应用among。故选C。 7. —________ do you know about the gardening show, Ann? —Well, my friend Jim told me. A. Why B. How C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ann，你是如何知道关于园艺展的？——嗯，我的朋友Jim告诉我的。 考查疑问词的用法。Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据答语“Well, my friend Jim told me.”可知，问句询问得知的方式，How符合。故选B。 8. —Is there ________ in the room? It’s so quiet. —Yes, Anna is in it. She is sleeping. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——房间里有人吗？这么安静。——是的，安娜在里面。她在睡觉。 考查疑问句中的不定代词用法。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。在疑问句中，询问是否有人时通常用anybody；根据答语“Yes”可知，问句是询问是否有人。故选A。 9. —I find it difficult to learn Chinese well. —Work harder! Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it A. impolite B. unimportant C. impossible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现学好中文很难。——更努力地工作！如果你全身心地投入，没有什么是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。impolite不礼貌的；unimportant不重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“if you put your heart into it”可知，第二句话表示鼓励，强调只要用心，一切皆有可能。故选C。 10. The teahouse was on fire last night. Luckily, firemen ________ the fire soon and no one got hurt. A. set up B. put out C. turned off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚茶馆着火了。幸运的是，消防员很快扑灭了火，没有人受伤。 考查动词短语。set up建立；put out扑灭；turned off关闭。根据“no one got hurt”可知，此处指消防员扑灭了大火，故选B。 11. My grandfather can use many apps like WeChat. He learns to use them all by ________. A. himself B. themselves C. herself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷会用很多应用，比如微信。他都是自己学会使用的。 考查反身代词的用法。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己。固定短语“all by oneself”表示“全靠自己”，其中反身代词需与主语“He”保持一致，因此使用“himself”。故选A。 12. The school rules don’t allow students ________ their phones during the class. A. use B. to use C. using 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：校规不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。 考查非谓语动词。use使用，动词原形；to use使用，动词不定式；using使用，动名词或现在分词。根据“allow students...their phones during the class.”可知，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 13. We have plenty of time. We ________ decide in a hurry. A. needn’t to B. don’t need C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有很多时间。我们不必匆忙做决定。 考查need的用法。need“需要”，作为情态动词时，否定形式是needn’t，后接动词原形；作为实义动词时，否定形式是don’t need，后接动词不定式。根据“We have plenty of time.”可知，时间充足，不必匆忙做决定，且空后是动词原形decide，所以此处用needn’t或don’t need to。故选C。 14. If people can’t control wildfires in time, they ________ to nearby forests. A. spread B. spreads C. will spread 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们不能及时控制野火，它们会蔓延到附近的森林。 考查时态。该句为if引导的条件句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句需用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。 15. —________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me? —Good idea! Let’s go. A. How a B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这么好的天气去远足多好啊！你愿意和我一起去吗？——好主意！我们走吧。 考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词weather是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Alan and Frank worked together in a building, cleaning floors at night. Their boss (老板), Mr. King, ____16____ their work every morning. One morning, Mr. King arrived and told them, “My father had a car accident. I need to go to ____17____ him.” “When will you be back?” asked Frank. “It’s ____18____ to say,” answered Mr. King, “Maybe in two or three weeks.” Both Alan and Frank ____19____ to work hard. But after Mr. King left, Frank said, “While the cat’s away, the mice (老鼠) will play. Come on, Alan, let’s have some fun. No one will know.” “I’ll know,” said Alan, “____20____ I don’t do my job well, I’ll know that.” “We can clean really well ____21____ he returns,” said Frank. “But you don’t know when he will be,” said Alan. “In two or three weeks—he said it himself” said Frank. “We have enough ____22____.” Alan didn’t ____23____ Frank. He kept cleaning the floors ____24____ that night. The next morning, Mr. King ____25____ early because his father wasn’t badly hurt. He saw that Alan’s work was great, but Frank’s work was not good. Mr. King told Frank he didn’t need to come to work anymore. We should always be honest (诚实的) and responsible (负责任的), even when no one is watching. 16. A. tried B. helped C. checked 17. A. keep away from B. take care of C. look for 18. A. hard B. polite C. fun 19. A. forgot B. failed C. promised 20. A. If B. So C. And 21 A. with B. for C. before 22. A. space B. time C. work 23. A. trust B. change C. join 24. A. lastly B. sadly C. carefully 25. A. returned B. asked C. followed 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了老板因父亲车祸离开期间，员工Alan和Frank对待工作的不同态度及最终结果，从而揭示了即使无人监督也应诚实负责的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的老板金先生每天早上检查他们的工作。 tried尝试；helped帮助；checked检查。根据“Mr. King...their work every morning”可知，老板的日常工作是检查清洁结果。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我需要去照顾他。 keep away from远离；take care of照顾；look for寻找。根据“had a car accident”可知，父亲受伤需要照顾。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：“这很难说。”金先生回答道。 hard困难的；polite礼貌的；fun有趣的。后文“Maybe in two or three weeks”可知，此处指归期不确定，“hard to say”是英语惯用表达，意为“难说”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Alan和Frank都承诺会努力工作。 forgot忘记；failed失败；promised承诺。根据“to work hard”及故事发展可知，两人最初都做出了承诺。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我没有做好我的工作，我自己会知道的。 If如果；So所以；And和。根据“I don’t do my job well”可知，此处需引导条件状语从句，表达假设关系。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们可以在他回来之前好好打扫一下。 with和；for为了；before在……之前。根据“he returns”可知，此处描述Frank的侥幸心理，他建议在老板回来前临时抱佛脚。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们有足够的时间。 space空间；time时间；work工作。根据上下文，Frank说“他亲口说两到三周”，强调的是这段时间的“时间”足够他们玩耍。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：Alan没有加入Frank。 trust信任；change改变；join加入。后文“He kept cleaning”可知，Alan没有参与Frank的偷懒计划。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他那晚继续认真地擦地板。 lastly最后；sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地。根据“He saw that Alan’s work was great”可知，此处指Alan始终认真工作。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：第二天早上，金先生提前回来了，因为他的父亲伤得不重。 returned返回；asked询问；followed跟随。根据“because his father wasn’t badly hurt”可知，此处指金先生提前回来了。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Art Show —Celebrating World Environment Day The Symbiosis of the Force Artist: Chen Wenling Time: June 5th, 2025—July 4th,2025 Place: Jinsha Academy, Haicang district, Xiamen Contents (内容): ★The public outdoor space shows Chen’s sculptures (雕塑). ★The indoor hall shows Chen’s oil paintings, calligraphy works and photography works. Theme (主题): ★It shows the idea of harmonious coexistence (和谐共存) between humans and nature. Others’ opinions: Du Xiyun says that Chen’s works are full of energy and his art forms are ▲ . They have painting, sculpture, calligraphy, photography, and garden design. An art teacher praises (赞 扬) the sculptures for perfectly balancing humans and nature, calling them a great example for students. 26. How long does the event last? A. About two days. B. About one week. C. About one month. D. About one year. 27. What can people see in the public outdoor space? A. Sculptures. B. Paintings. C. Calligraphy works. D. Photography works. 28. What is the theme of the event? A. People should study art. B. What Xiamen will be like. C. What role art plays in our lives. D. People should live in peace with nature. 29. Which of the following is best for ▲ ? A. famous B. different C. simple D. important 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Art. B. Animals. C. Travel. D. Science. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艺术家Chen Wenling为庆祝世界环境日而举办的名为“The Symbiosis of the Force”的艺术展览。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: June 5th, 2025—July 4th,2025”可知，该活动持续大约一个月。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The public outdoor space shows Chen’s sculptures (雕塑).”可知，在公共户外空间能看到雕塑。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It shows the idea of harmonious coexistence (和谐共存) between humans and nature.”可知，体现了人与自然和谐共生的理念，故体现的主题是人们应该与自然和平相处。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They have painting, sculpture, calligraphy, photography, and garden design.”可知，艺术形式涉及绘画、雕塑、书法、摄影、园林设计等，故各种形式不一。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Art Show”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了艺术家、作品与艺术展讯息，最可能见于报纸的“艺术”版块。故选A。 B Sun Qiye is a young artist from Zibo. He learned glass art by chance. At first, he learned the skill to help his sick mother finish her classes. “I tried to copy a glass butterfly like the art teacher, but I failed,” Sun said. Then he began practicing hard to improve his skills and soon became famous. One day, Sun’s mother showed him a photo of a fridge magnet (冰箱贴) shaped like a phoenix coronet (凤冠) and said someone wanted him to make it. At first, he thought he needed to make a fridge magnet. Later, he learned he needed to use glass to make the real Ming Dynasty coronet—a national treasure. It was a big challenge for him because he just learned glass making for over a year. However, he didn’t give up. He and his team worked hard every day. About three months later, the work was shown in the National Museum. How amazing! “Young people can bring history to life through creativity,” Sun believes. 31. Sun Qiye began to learn glass art because of ________. A. his teacher B. his classmate C. his father D. his mother 32. What did the fridge magnet in the photo look like? A. A building. B. A butterfly. C. A bird. D. A phoenix coronet. 33. How long did Sun and his team spend making the work? A. About 3 months. B. About 4 months. C. About 5 months. D. About 6 months. 34. Which word is right for Sun Qiye? A. Kind. B. Hard-working. C. Lucky. D. Outgoing. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A mother and her son B. How to make a glass butterfly C. Sun Qiye’s glass art story D. How to make the phoenix coronet 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了淄博年轻艺术家孙启业偶然学习玻璃艺术，为帮母亲完成课程而入门，后接受挑战成功制作出明代凤冠玻璃艺术品并在国家博物馆展出的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题​。根据文中“He learned glass art by chance. At first, he learned the skill to help his sick mother finish her classes.”可知，他学习这项技能是为了帮助生病的母亲完成她的课程。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“a fridge magnet shaped like a phoenix coronet”可知，冰箱贴的形状像凤冠。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题​。根据文中“About three months later, the work was shown in the National Museum.”可知，他们花费约三个月做这件作品。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题​。根据文中“It was a big challenge for him... However, he didn’t give up. He and his team worked hard every day.”可知，这对他来说是一个巨大的挑战，然而，他没有放弃，他和他的团队每天努力工作，可推知孙启业具有勤奋努力、坚持不懈的品质。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕孙启业学习玻璃艺术并成功创作出代表性作品的经历展开，选项C“孙启业的玻璃艺术故事”最能概括文章。故选C。 C When Zhou Zhou was a child, he watched a TV show about police dogs and dreamed of working with them to catch criminals (罪犯). In 2011, his dream came true. He became a trainer at a police dog training center in Yunnan. Among the dogs he trained, Ji Junxing was special. She was small but always did things right. Zhou said, “Police dogs can tell how people are feeling. If a trainer is angry, the dog will feel bad. So trainers must keep optimistic when working with police dogs. They should be happy even when work is hard.” Police dogs weren’t just teammates. Ji Junxing was like family to Zhou. When Ji Junxing died (死) in May, Zhou was really sad. For young people who want to train police dogs, Zhou shared his advice, “Don’t pick this job just because it looks cool. Police dogs are living things that need lots of care.” With 14 years of experience, Zhou believes hard work is the key to making his dream come true. 36. What made Zhou Zhou want to work with police dogs? A. His love for dogs. B. His parents’ advice. C. A film about police dogs. D. A TV show about police dogs. 37 What was special about Ji Junxing? A. She was big and strong. B. She didn’t like to work with people. C. She was small but did things right. D. She was the oldest in the training center. 38. What does the word “optimistic” mean? A. Sure. B. Positive. C. Kind. D. Tired. 39. What happened to Ji Junxing in May? A. She lost her life. B. She met her family. C. She had little dogs. D. She had a new trainer. 40. What advice did Zhou Zhou give to young dog trainers? A. Pick this job because it’s cool. B. Don’t care more about dogs in training. C. Train dogs strictly and don’t be too friendly. D. Love the job and work hard to care for police dogs. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了周周从小因观看警犬电视节目而梦想与警犬合作抓罪犯，后成为云南警犬训练中心训犬师的经历，介绍了他训练的特殊警犬Ji Junxing以及他对年轻训犬师的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Zhou Zhou was a child, he watched a TV show about police dogs and dreamed of working with them to catch criminals”可知，是一档关于警犬的电视节目让周周想和警犬一起工作。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among the dogs he trained, Ji Junxing was special. She was small but always did things right.”可知，她特别之处在于她体型小但做事总是正确。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They should be happy even when work is hard.”可知，即使工作辛苦也应该保持开心，“optimistic”意思是“乐观的”，B项符合。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Ji Junxing died (死) in May, Zhou was really sad.”可知，Ji Junxing在五月去世了，即失去了生命。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhou shared his advice, ‘Don’t pick this job just because it looks cool. Police dogs are living things that need lots of care.’ With 14 years of experience, Zhou believes hard work is the key to make his dream come true.”可知，周周建议年轻训犬师要热爱这份工作，努力工作并照顾好警犬。故选D。 D The Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) is 7.8 km long from north to south through the city’s centre. It runs from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north to Yongdingmen Gate in the south. Last year, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》). To celebrate, on a beautiful day, I stepped out of the subway station and began my trip along the Axis from the south. My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy. I spent some time exploring Qianmen Street. I found many famous names there. For example, there was Quanjude, famous for its Beijing roast duck, and the Lao She Teahouse. Keeping walking north, I passed through Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City before stopping for a quick lunch. Then I arrived at Jingshan Park. Climbing to the top, I took a bird’s eye view of the city. How great! Next, I rode a bike along Di’anmen Street to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. In ancient times, the deep sounds of bells and drums told the time. Although my legs were feeling heavy, I climbed up the Bell Tower for a look back at the Axis. These ancient buildings weren’t just buildings—they were living history books of Beijing! 41. When was the Beijing Central Axis added to the List? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 42. What does the phrase “a bird’s eye view” mean in Chinese? A. 鸟眼 B. 鸟瞰 C. 鸟鸣 D. 鸟视 43. Which is the right route (路线) of the writer’s trip? ①the Bell Tower ②Jingshan Park ③Zhengyangmen Gate ④Yongdingmen Gate ⑤the Forbidden City A. ④→⑤→③→②→① B. ④→③→②→⑤→① C. ④→③→⑤→②→① D. ①→②→⑤→③→④ 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer started the trip from the north. B. The writer had a tiring but meaningful trip. C. The writer spent a morning exploring the Axis. D. The writer had a bike ride to Tian’anmen Square. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. A trip to explore the Beijing Central Axis. B. The need to save the Beijing Central Axis. C. The importance of the Bell and Drum Towers. D. Ancient buildings along the Beijing Central Axis. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者沿北京中轴线从南到北的旅行经历，并介绍了沿途的历史建筑和文化意义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》).”可知，时间是2024年。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Climbing to the top, I took a bird’s eye view of the city.”可知，此处指爬上景山公园俯瞰城市，“a bird’s eye view”意为“鸟瞰”。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy.”和“Keeping walking north, I passed through Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City before stopping for a quick lunch. Then I arrived at Jingshan Park.”以及“Next, I rode a bike along Di’anmen Street to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower.”可知，作者的路线为：从永定门（Yongdingmen Gate）出发→到正阳门（Zhengyangmen Gate）→经过天安门广场和故宫（the Forbidden City）→抵达景山公园→最后到钟鼓楼。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although my legs were feeling heavy, I climbed up the Bell Tower for a look back at the Axis. These ancient buildings weren’t just buildings—they were living history books of Beijing!”可知，作者虽疲惫但认为此行意义深远。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕作者沿北京中轴线的旅行展开，介绍沿途景点及感受，A项符合。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Being different isn’t just about looking special, it’s about being true to yourself. When you accept (接受) what makes you special, life becomes brighter. ____46____ Improve creativity People who are different from others usually see things in new ways. When you think differently, you ask fresh questions and find new answers. ____47____ So if you feel different, use it—your mind can create surprising things Discover (发现) something wonderful ____48____ For example, if you enjoy collecting old cards while others are busy with computer games, you’ll learn about history and art in an interesting way. Find real friends When you realize you are different from others, there’s no need to pretend (假装) to be someone else to fit in (融入). ____49____ They’ll stand by you in difficult times and share happiness with you. Being true to yourself makes your life happier and more beautiful. ____50____ Remember that the world needs your true colours to become brighter and warmer. A. Real friends will find you. B. This can bring you some great ideas. C. So, if you feel like an outsider (局外人), don’t be sad. D. Here are several reasons why being different brings more happiness. E. When you focus on your interests instead of following others, you may find treasures. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了与众不同能带来更多幸福感的几个原因。 【46题详解】 根据后文“Improve creativity”“Discover (发现) something wonderful”“Find real friends”以及“Being true to yourself makes your life happier and more beautiful.”可知，后文主要讲述了与众不同能带来更多幸福感的几个原因，选项D“以下是一些与众不同能带来更多幸福的原因。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“People who are different from others usually see things in new ways. When you think differently, you ask fresh questions and find new answers.”可知，与众不同的人通常以新的方式看待事物，当你以不同的方式思考时，你会提出新的问题并找到新的答案，所以这会给你带来一些很棒的想法，选项B“这能给你带来一些很棒的想法。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“For example, if you enjoy collecting old cards while others are busy with computer games, you’ll learn about history and art in an interesting way.”可知，此处是在举例说明当你专注于自己的兴趣而不是跟随别人时，你可能会发现宝藏，选项E“当你专注于自己的兴趣而不是跟随别人时，你可能会发现宝藏。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“When you realize you are different from others, there’s no need to pretend (假装) to be someone else to fit in (融入).”以及“They’ll stand by you in difficult times and share happiness with you.”可知，当你意识到自己与众不同时，不必假装成别人来融入，真正的朋友会与你同甘共苦，选项A“真正的朋友会找到你。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Being true to yourself makes your life happier and more beautiful.”以及“Remember that the world needs your true colours to become brighter and warmer.”可知，做真实的自己会让你的生活更快乐、更美好，所以如果你觉得自己像个局外人，不要悲伤，选项C“所以，如果你觉得自己像个局外人，不要悲伤。”符合语境。故选C。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. —Why not come with me? —____________________, but I have to practice basketball. 【答案】I’d like to/I’d love to 【解析】 【详解】根据“Why not come with me?...but I have to practice basketball.”可知，此处表示愿意去，但是有其他安排，应用回答“I’d like to/I’d love to”。故填I’d like to/I’d love to。 52. A: Will you go shopping this weekend? B: ____________________. I want to buy a dress. 【答案】Yes, I will 【解析】 【详解】根据“I want to buy a dress.”可知，此处表示要去购物，应作肯定回答，故填Yes, I will。 53. —____________________? —I am going to be a vet. I want to help sick animals. 【答案】What are you going to be 【解析】 【详解】根据“I am going to be a vet. I want to help sick animals.”可知，此处询问未来的职业规划，即“你打算做什么”，对应的英文表达是“What are you going to be”。故填What are you going to be。 54. —I plan to go to Beijing this summer vacation. —____________________! 【答案】Sounds great/That’s great 【解析】 【详解】根据“I plan to go to Beijing this summer vacation.”可知，此句是对他人旅行计划的回应，可表达为“听起来很棒/太棒了”，对应的英文习惯表达为“Sounds great/That’s great”，故填Sounds great/That’s great。 55. —I can’t go to the concert with you. —____________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据“I can’t go to the concert with you.”可知，听到对方不能一起去，应表达遗憾。故填What a pity。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. need ________________________ 57. prefer ________________________ 58. popular ________________________ 59. paper-cut, history ________________________ 60. be, into ________________________ 【答案】56. People need to do some sports. 57. He prefers playing volleyball. 58. Ice cream is popular with children. 59. Paper-cut has a long history. 60. She is into music. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“人们需要做些运动”。本句是一般现在时，主谓宾结构，主语是People，谓语是need，宾语是to do some sports，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，故填People need to do some sports. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“他更喜欢打排球”。本句是一般现在时，主谓宾结构，主语是He，谓语是prefers(prefer第三人称单数形式)，宾语是playing volleyball，prefer doing sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”，故填He prefers playing volleyball. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“冰淇淋受孩子们的欢迎”。本句是一般现在时，主系表结构，主语是Ice cream，系动词是is，表语是popular，be popular with sb.表示“受某人欢迎”，故填Ice cream is popular with children. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“剪纸有悠久的历史”。本句是一般现在时，主谓宾结构，主语是Paper-cut，谓语是has(have的第三人称单数形式)，宾语是a long history，故填Paper-cut has a long history. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“她对音乐感兴趣”。本句是一般现在时，主系表结构，主语是She，系动词是is，表语是into music，be into sth.表示“对某事感兴趣”，故填She is into music. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Now many students spend too much time doing their schoolwork. ____61____ (learn) to stay positive is ____62____ important lesson for all the students. Staying positive ____63____ (help) students better face difficulties in learning. It also brings benefits to students’ ____64____ (physics) health and keeps students in a good mood. Here are some ways to help you stay positive. ____65____ (one), write down three things you want to thank for. This can help you think about what you have ____66____ your life. Second, we should spend time with positive friends. They can encourage us when we face ____67____ (difficulty). Third, positive self-talk (自我谈话) is also a good way to stay positive. Don’t say “I can’t do it.” We should say “I can do it.” This helps build our confidence. The last one, doing exercise is another good choice. You can ____68____(choose) a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. After exercising, you can sleep ____69____ (good). This can make you have a good mood. Hope you can follow these ways. Stay positive ____70____ be in a good mood. 【答案】61. Learning 62. an 63. helps 64. physical 65. First 66. in 67. difficulties 68. choose 69. well 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生如何在繁重的学业压力下保持积极心态的方法。 【61题详解】 句意：学会保持积极的态度对所有学生来说都是一堂重要的课。learn“学习”，动词，空处作主语，用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Learning。 【62题详解】 句意：学会保持积极的态度对所有学生来说都是一堂重要的课。空处修饰名词单数形式lesson，泛指一节重要的课，且important为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【63题详解】 句意：保持积极的态度有助于学生更好地面对学习中的困难。help“帮助”，主语“Staying positive”为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。 【64题详解】 句意：它也有利于学生的身体健康，让学生保持良好的心情。physics“物理学”，名词，空处修饰名词health，用形容词physical“身体的”，作定语。故填physical。 【65题详解】 句意：首先，写下你想感谢的三件事。空处用序数词first，表示列举第一点，句首字母大写。故填First。 【66题详解】 句意：这可以帮助你思考你生活中所拥有的。in your life“在你的生活中”，固定搭配。 故填in。 【67题详解】 句意：当我们面临困难时，他们可以鼓励我们。difficulty“困难”，空处用复数形式泛指多个困难。故填difficulties。 【68题详解】 句意：你可以选择你喜欢的运动，比如跑步、游泳或打篮球。choose“选择”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填choose。 【69题详解】 句意：锻炼后，你可以睡得很好。good“好的”，空处修饰动词sleep，用副词形式well。故填well。 【70题详解】 句意：保持积极的心态，保持好心情。根据“Stay positive...be in a good mood.”可知，前后表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 俗话说“眼睛是心灵的窗口”。而对于生长于数字时代的这一代孩子们来说，近视已经成为他们的“头号敌人”。为此，你们学校开展了眼睛健康周。假定你是某校学生李华，请以“保护我们的眼睛”为主题，结合以下提示，写一篇关于爱护眼睛的短文，向校英语报投稿，呼吁大家关注眼睛健康。词数80左右。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protect our eyes For children growing up in the digital age, nearsightedness has become their number one enemy. Therefore, it’s necessary for us to learn how to protect our eyes. First, develop good reading habits. Don’t read in bed or in the sun. Second, cut down your screen time. Third, do outdoor activities for at least one hour every day. Finally, eat healthy food like fresh vegetables and fruit. So let’s take action now to develop good habits and protect our precious eyesight! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：文章时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写一篇关于爱护眼睛的短文，呼吁大家关注眼睛健康，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出在数字时代长大的孩子们面临严重的近视问题，引出下文； 第二步，介绍如何保护眼睛的具体方法，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，呼吁大家爱护眼睛，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up成长，长大 ②develop good reading habits养成好的阅读习惯 ③cut down缩减 [高分句型] ①Therefore, it’s necessary for us to learn how to protect our eyes.（it is+形容词+for sb.+to do句型） ②So let’s take action now to develop good habits and protect our precious eyesight!（不定式做目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $