精品解析：湖北省随州市随州市曾都区实验中学教联体联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

曾都区实中教联体2024—2025学年度上学期九年级第二阶段英语独立作业质量检测 命题人：石文 总分：120分 作业时间：120分钟 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved ____1____ very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send ____2____ of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally ____3____ a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go ____4____ into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚的钱), ____5____ his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the ____6____. James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much ____7____ than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he ____8____, he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings. ____9____ James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James ____10____ up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒) to his dear ____11____. He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your ____12____ will come true. I will take care of you.” But Jack said ____13____, “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it’s too ____14____. Now I can’t even hold a glass.” To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s ____15____ with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later. 1. A. painting B. swimming C. singing D. dancing 2. A. any B. all C. both D. neither 3. A. looked out B. worked out C. took out D. went out 4. A. off B. away C. up D. down 5. A. support B. agree C. follow D. let 6. A. home B. mine C. college D. factory 7. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. older 8. A. arrived B. graduated C. walked D. waited 9. A. Before B. When C. Though D. Unless 10. A. put B. turned C. looked D. stood 11. A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother 12. A. way B. saying C. dream D. practice 13. A. happily B. surprisedly C. angrily D. softly 14. A. early B. late C. good D. helpful 15. A. legs B. feet C. arms D. hands 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A What Chinese products are most loved by overseas (海外的) Chinese? China Daily New Media (媒体) Center joins hands with Tmall and Taobao to choose the top 20 objects most loved by overseas customers, including Hanfu, Latiao, mobile phones and so on. Please let us know what your favorite is in the comments (评论). We will send you blind boxes as presents! Let’s take a look at some of them! Hanfu is the traditional costume of the Han Chinese people. With classical beauty and modern design, it has become popular among young people all over the world. Latiao has spread so quickly overseas for its special taste that it soon becomes the latest “Internet popular food”. A table which you can play traditional Chinese games interests many foreigners. They say it is quite easy to learn and it is a good way to experience Chinese culture. Among the 10 largest mobile phone factories worldwide, seven are Chinese. Chinese brands (品牌) improve their technology and provide an excellent user experience. 16. Which of the following product can be put into ______? A. B. C. D. 17. Why does China Daily New Media Center join hands with Tmall and Taobao? A. To produce the most products. B. To send presents to overseas Chinese. C. To choose the best Hanfu, Latiao and mobile phones. D. To choose the top 20 products loved by overseas customers. 18. From the passage, we can know that ______. A. mobile phones of Chinese brands are only popular in China B. young people like Hanfu because wearing it is very interesting C. Latiao becomes the latest “Internet popular food” because of its taste D. not many of foreigners are interested in playing Majiang on the Majiang machine 19. Which of the following is True about mobile phones? A. Chinese brand phones are designed to be very strange. B. 70% of the world’s population use mobile phones made in China. C. People are sure if they will have a bad experience using Chinese brands. D. Chinese mobile phone brands make an effort to improve their technology. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel magazine B. A life website C. A nature newspaper D. A shopping list B Reyes Guana, a son of a common family, went from cleaning classrooms to leading a California school. He even got a high-level university education and achieved a doctorate (博士学位). How did Guana do it? “When I wanted to give up, someone would put their hand on my shoulder and say, ‘Look, kid! You are born with the ability to succeed. Don’t give up.’” He said there are two people who had a great influence on him. One was Ms. Robin, the cleaner at his school when he was a boy. Young Gauna liked how she made everything so clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “It’s good if you want to be a cleaner, but make sure that you go to college and make this as one of your steps there.” She said. Guana also looked up to the headmaster, Mr. Dell, the leader at his school. He was a tall, friendly and good-looking man. He told Guana about his job, which is helping students and teachers. “I said, ‘Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing.’ And he says, ‘Well, if you don’t give up, you’ll get there.” Guana did get there, and the two remain friends. But before Guana became a school headmaster, he followed Ms. Robin’s footsteps. His work, cleaning the schools helped him to pay for the first two years of college. Then he worked as a safety officer, school bus driver, teacher,… It was a long way to travel for a boy who grew up in a family without much money and seven brothers and sisters. Now Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives. He says that even though he has had a successful job, he never forgets where he came from, or how he felt. He uses his life experiences to guide himself as a leader. 21. What did he do to support for his first two years of college? A. He worked as a doctor. B. He worked as a cleaner. C. He worked as a safety officer. D. He worked as a school headmaster. 22. Who does the underlined part the two refer to? A. Guana and his teacher. B. Guana and his school cleaner. C. Guana and his school headmaster. D. The school cleaner and the headmaster. 23. What do we know about Ms. Robin and Mr. Dell? A. They both encouraged Guana. B. Neither of them helped Guana. C. They provided Guana with jobs. D. They offered money to help Guana. 24. Which word can best describe Mr. Guana? A. Quiet. B. Serious. C. Strict. D. Hard-working 25. What can we learn from Guana’s success? A. Like father, like son. B. Practice makes perfect. C. There’s no place like home. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C Yu Opera is one of the five main operas in China. It is the country’s leading local opera with the largest number of performers. In its early stage, it had another name—Henan Clapper Opera (Henan bangzi). It was only after the 1950s that Yu Opera became its official title (头衔). Yu Opera is welcomed in Henan and other provinces, including Shandong and Hubei, making it one of the most popular operas in China. Yu Opera was born at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty in Henan Province. In the beginning, it was only a simple performance without any music or makeup. After 1911, Yu Opera was performed in famous teahouses in the cities. And it could compete with Beijing Opera. Later, there were troupes (剧团) of Yu Opera in China. So, a large number of new dramas were created, leading the Yu Opera to a new level (水平). Tunes (曲调) are important for Yu Opera. The rising and falling tones and strong feelings made Yu Opera well-known. The four major tunes of Yu Opera include Xiangfu Tune which is always performed in Kaifeng; Yudong Tune, liked around Shangqiu; Yuxi Tune, local to Luoyang and Shahe Tune which is most used along the Shahe River. Besides in traditional Yu Opera, lots of bright colors are used to make a great comparison (比较) to clearly show the personalities (特征) of the characters. Yu Opera has a long color culture, showing a special beauty and cultural idea. Besides colors, materials can also show clearly the personalities of the characters. The clothes show the age, social position and thought of the character, so different characters wear differently. 26. When did Yu Opera get its official title? A. After the 1950s. B. At the end of the Han Dynasty. C. After the end of the Ming Dynasty. D. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. 27 Which is the correct order of the development of Yu Opera? ①Many new dramas were created. ②It was performed in famous teahouses. ③It was a simple performance without music or makeup. A ①②③ B. ②③① C. ①③② D. ③②① 28. If you are a Yu Opera player in Luoyang, which kind of tune may you use? A. Yuxi Tune. B. Yudong Tune. C. Xiangfu Tune. D. Shahe Tune. 29. Why do different people wear differently in Yu Opera? A. To show the hobbies of the characters. B. To express the thoughts of the characters. C. To show the beauty of the characters. D. To express the feelings of the characters. 30. Which of the following is the structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1 P2=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices. It leads some young people to experience “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. Experts regard “mental internal friction” as a confusion (混乱). ____31____ They want to move “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?”,“Do they fit me?” or “Will they make me feel happy?” It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions, especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions. But don’t worry. ____32____ First, be yourself. To this end, you will always need to check yourself. ____33____ In order to know yourself better, you have to honestly think about your own personal habits, and even fears and worries. Second, develop new interests. ____34____ This may sound strange, but he said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” of modern life and all those changes. And he really felt relaxed when enjoying Beijing Opera. ____35____ Being with nature takes some time, but it will help you to know yourself and forget the stress of your “mental internal friction”. A. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. B. Here are some suggestions to help you. C. You should develop an interest in your free time. D The third thing you can do is to spend time with nature. E. It happens when people have to change their thoughts. F. After all, knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. 三、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) interest hold shapes see they for mainly country fly history The 41st Weifang International Kite Festival took place on April 19 in Weifang, East China’s Shandong province. People from many ____36____ like Canada showed their creativity and skills in making colorful and beautiful kites. As a traditional Chinese folk skill, handmade kites had a ____37____ of over two thousand years. In ancient China, people often ____38____ kites during the spring equinox (春分) to wish for good weather and rich harvests. Ancient Chinese used kites for testing the wind, lifting men and so on. After its introduction to India, the kite running competitions are ____39____ every year. In Afghanistan, kite running is a tradition. People ____40____ it as an art as well as a sport. The aim of the kite runners is to cut their competitors’ strings (细线) of the kites with ____41____ own strings. It is exciting and fun. The period from 1860 to about 1910 was the golden age of kiting. Kites started to be used ____42____ scientific purposes, especially those to do with weather report and photography. Then the invention of the plane made people less ____43____ in kites. Since then, kites have been used ____44____ for fun. You can see them being flown every evening at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, in all ____45____ and forms. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) “On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountain climber from Hunan. Xu’s mountain climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she enjoyed its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountain climbing right then. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to climb peaks (山峰) over 5,000 meters and did daily physical exercise like running, swimming and bike riding. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days, and staying warm and avoiding heat loss (损失) were the main challenges. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. During this experience, Xu was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to inspire (激励) me. He still kept going although he was having bloodied (流血的) legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals (目标) for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18.That’s her “7+2 program”. 46. The passage mainly tells the story of a young ________ named Xu Zhuoyuan. (5个词以内) 47. To prepare for big challenges, Xu did daily physical exercise like ________. (6个词以内) 48. What did Xu do to stay warm and avoid heat loss? ________________________________________________ (15个词以内) 49. According to paragraph 5, why could Xia Boyu inspire Xu when she felt like giving up? ________________________________________________ (15个词以内) 50. What do you think of Xu Zhuoyuan? ________________________________________________ (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. “时光荏苒，吐故纳新；精进不休，一日千里。”初中三年，相信大家在外貌性格、学习爱好各方面都有了自己的变化和进步。我校英语角正在以“How I Have Changed These Years”为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇谈论自己近年各方面改变的文章。 提示： (1)Did you use to be like? (2)What is the most important change? (3)And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. 写作要求： (1)词数80个左右 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。 (2)根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。 (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 How I Have Changed These Years Time goes by quickly. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. On which day does the library close early? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. What color is Ted’s hair? A. Black. B. blond. C. Brown. 8. What did the boy do yesterday evening? A. He played badminton. B. He did some reading. C. He wrote a book report. 9. What would the boy like to have for the main course? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Neighbors. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In the zoo. B. In the supermarket. C. In the post office. 12. What does Susan want to buy? A. A camera. B. Bread. C. Postcards. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. What was the weather like during the boy’s stay in the UK? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was snowy. 14. How often does Jeff eat fish and chips? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 听三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who was ill yesterday? A. Nina’s cousin. B. Nina’s mother. C. Nina’s sister 16. What did Ben do at the party? A. He danced. B. He sang. C. He cooked. 17. What did Julie’s brother cook for the party? A. Chicken noodles. B. Cheeseburgers. C. Beef soup. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Some rules in Cindy’s house On weekdays ●Get up at 5:45 a. m. ●Read (18) ______for half an hour after getting up. ●Practice the violin at home afters chool. On weekends ●Finish all her homework on Saturday. ●Clean her room and volunteer in the (19) ______ on Sunday. Every day ●Don’t eat meals in front of the TV. ●Listen to music for only (20) ______ minutes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 曾都区实中教联体2024—2025学年度上学期九年级第二阶段英语独立作业质量检测 命题人：石文 总分：120分 作业时间：120分钟 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved ____1____ very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send ____2____ of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally ____3____ a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go ____4____ into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚的钱), ____5____ his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the ____6____. James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much ____7____ than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he ____8____, he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings. ____9____ James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James ____10____ up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒) to his dear ____11____. He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your ____12____ will come true. I will take care of you.” But Jack said ____13____, “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it’s too ____14____. Now I can’t even hold a glass.” To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s ____15____ with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later. 1. A. painting B. swimming C. singing D. dancing 2. A. any B. all C. both D. neither 3. A. looked out B. worked out C. took out D. went out 4. A. off B. away C. up D. down 5. A. support B. agree C. follow D. let 6. A. home B. mine C. college D. factory 7. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. older 8. A. arrived B. graduated C. walked D. waited 9. A. Before B. When C. Though D. Unless 10 A. put B. turned C. looked D. stood 11. A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother 12. A. way B. saying C. dream D. practice 13. A. happily B. surprisedly C. angrily D. softly 14. A. early B. late C. good D. helpful 15. A. legs B. feet C. arms D. hands 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是讲述了绘画作品《祈祷之手》背后的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：其中两个孩子非常喜欢绘画。 painting绘画；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“study at the art college”可知是去艺术大学学习，结合备选词汇可推测是喜欢绘画，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但是这个家庭非常穷，不可能同时把他们两个都送到艺术大学学习。 any任何；all全部，指三者及以上；both两者都；neither两个都不。根据“Two of the children”和“at the same time”可知是同时送两个孩子都去学艺术，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。 looked out小心；worked out想出；took out取得；went out出去。根据“a plan”可知是想出一个计划，故选B。 4题详解】 句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。 off关；away离开；up上；down下。根据“the mines (煤矿)”可知煤矿在地下，要下去，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。 support支持；agree同意；follow跟随；let让。根据“with his earnings”和“his brother studying at the college”可知赚的钱支持兄弟上大学，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：四年后，他将支持另一个兄弟在大学学习。 home家；mine煤矿；college大学；factory工厂。根据“studying at the college”可知是赢的人四年后再支持另一个人去上大学，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：James全心全意地工作，而且他的绘画比他的大多数老师的画要好得多。 better更好；worse更糟；cheaper便宜；older更老。根据“James worked with all his heart”可知James全身心地工作，可推测他的绘画比老师的更好，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：到他毕业的时候，他开始用他的画赚很多钱。 arrived到达；graduated毕业；walked步行；waited等待。上文说James在大学学习，结合备选词汇可知应该是毕业的时候，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当James返回家中的时候，家里为他的成功举行了盛大的晚宴。 Before在……之前；When当……的时候；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据“the family held a big dinner for his great success”可知家里为他举行了盛大晚餐，说明是他回家的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。 put放；turned转；looked看；stood站起来。根据“up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒)”和常识可知，敬酒要站起来，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；father爸爸；mother妈妈。根据“he would support the other brother”可知是给支持他的兄弟敬酒，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Jack，现在你可以去艺术学校，你的梦想将会实现。 way方法；saying话；dream梦想；practice练习。根据“will come true”可知是梦想会实现，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但是Jack温和地说。 happily开心地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；softly温和地。根据“Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands”和备选词汇可知，Jack温和地说出了煤矿工作对手的摧残，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：兄弟，在煤矿的四年对我的手影响太多，所以太晚了。 early早；late晚；good好；helpful帮助的。根据“the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands”和常识可知煤矿工作对手摧残很大，Jack的手已经不能画画了，说明太晚了，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：为了表达他的挚爱和敬意，James画了他兄弟指向天空的手。 legs腿；feet脚；arms手臂；hands手。根据“The Praying Hands”可知James画的是手，故选D。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A What Chinese products are most loved by overseas (海外的) Chinese? China Daily New Media (媒体) Center joins hands with Tmall and Taobao to choose the top 20 objects most loved by overseas customers, including Hanfu, Latiao, mobile phones and so on. Please let us know what your favorite is in the comments (评论). We will send you blind boxes as presents! Let’s take a look at some of them! Hanfu is the traditional costume of the Han Chinese people. With classical beauty and modern design, it has become popular among young people all over the world. Latiao has spread so quickly overseas for its special taste that it soon becomes the latest “Internet popular food”. A table which you can play traditional Chinese games interests many foreigners. They say it is quite easy to learn and it is a good way to experience Chinese culture. Among the 10 largest mobile phone factories worldwide, seven are Chinese. Chinese brands (品牌) improve their technology and provide an excellent user experience. 16. Which of the following product can be put into ______? A. B. C. D. 17. Why does China Daily New Media Center join hands with Tmall and Taobao? A. To produce the most products. B. To send presents to overseas Chinese. C. To choose the best Hanfu, Latiao and mobile phones. D. To choose the top 20 products loved by overseas customers. 18. From the passage, we can know that ______. A. mobile phones of Chinese brands are only popular in China B. young people like Hanfu because wearing it is very interesting C. Latiao becomes the latest “Internet popular food” because of its taste D. not many of foreigners are interested in playing Majiang on the Majiang machine 19. Which of the following is True about mobile phones? A. Chinese brand phones are designed to be very strange. B. 70% of the world’s population use mobile phones made in China. C. People are sure if they will have a bad experience using Chinese brands. D. Chinese mobile phone brands make an effort to improve their technology. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel magazine B. A life website C. A nature newspaper D. A shopping list 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国日报新媒体携手天猫、淘宝，评选出海外顾客最喜爱的20件物品，并做出一些评论。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A table which you can play traditional Chinese games interests many foreigners.”可知，一张可以玩中国传统游戏的桌子吸引了许多外国人。结合图片可知，B符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China Daily New Media (媒体) Center joins hands with Tmall and Taobao to choose the top 20 objects most loved by overseas customers, including Hanfu, Latiao, mobile phones and so on.”可知，是为了评选出海外顾客最喜爱的20件物品，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Latiao has spread so quickly overseas for its special taste that it soon becomes the latest ‘Internet popular food’.”可知，辣条以其独特的口味在海外迅速传播，很快成为最新的“网红食品”。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Among the 10 largest mobile phone factories worldwide, seven are Chinese. Chinese brands (品牌) improve their technology and provide an excellent user experience.”可知，在全球最大的10家手机工厂中，中国有7家。中国品牌提高了技术，提供了出色的用户体验。选项D“中国手机品牌正在努力改进技术”表述正确，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国日报新媒体携手天猫、淘宝，评选出海外顾客最喜爱的20件物品，并做出一些评论。所以推测可能在生活网站上看到这篇文章，故选B。 B Reyes Guana, a son of a common family, went from cleaning classrooms to leading a California school. He even got a high-level university education and achieved a doctorate (博士学位). How did Guana do it? “When I wanted to give up, someone would put their hand on my shoulder and say, ‘Look, kid! You are born with the ability to succeed. Don’t give up.’” He said there are two people who had a great influence on him. One was Ms. Robin, the cleaner at his school when he was a boy. Young Gauna liked how she made everything so clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “It’s good if you want to be a cleaner, but make sure that you go to college and make this as one of your steps there.” She said. Guana also looked up to the headmaster, Mr. Dell, the leader at his school. He was a tall, friendly and good-looking man. He told Guana about his job, which is helping students and teachers. “I said, ‘Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing.’ And he says, ‘Well, if you don’t give up, you’ll get there.” Guana did get there, and the two remain friends. But before Guana became a school headmaster, he followed Ms. Robin’s footsteps. His work, cleaning the schools helped him to pay for the first two years of college. Then he worked as a safety officer, school bus driver, teacher,… It was a long way to travel for a boy who grew up in a family without much money and seven brothers and sisters. Now, Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives. He says that even though he has had a successful job, he never forgets where he came from, or how he felt. He uses his life experiences to guide himself as a leader. 21. What did he do to support for his first two years of college? A. He worked as a doctor. B. He worked as a cleaner. C He worked as a safety officer. D. He worked as a school headmaster. 22. Who does the underlined part the two refer to? A. Guana and his teacher. B. Guana and his school cleaner. C. Guana and his school headmaster. D. The school cleaner and the headmaster. 23. What do we know about Ms. Robin and Mr. Dell? A. They both encouraged Guana. B. Neither of them helped Guana. C. They provided Guana with jobs. D. They offered money to help Guana. 24. Which word can best describe Mr. Guana? A. Quiet. B. Serious. C. Strict. D. Hard-working 25. What can we learn from Guana’s success? A. Like father, like son. B. Practice makes perfect. C. There’s no place like home. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己坚持不懈的努力，以及不怕苦不怕累的精神，一步一步实现自己的梦想，他成功后并没有忘本，继续帮助贫困家庭的学生，并尊重学校里的每一位员工。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His work, cleaning the schools helped him to pay for the first two years of college.”可知，他通过打扫卫生来负担他大学头两年的学费。故选B。 【22题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Guana also looked up to the headmaster, Mr. Dell...Guana did get there, and the two remain friends.”可知，Guana告诉校长Mr. Dell自己长大后也想和他一样，Guana做到了，所以和校长Mr. Dell成了朋友，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的”It’s good if you want to be a cleaner, but make sure that you go to college and make this as one of your steps there.”以及“I said, ‘Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing.’ And he says, ‘Well, if you don’t give up, you’ll get there.” 可知，Ms. Robin和Mr. Dell都鼓励Guana，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的”It was a long way to travel for a boy who grew up in a family without much money and seven brothers and sisters.”及Guana通过自己坚持不懈的努力，以及不怕苦不怕累的精神，一步一步实现自己的梦想可知，Guana是一个非常努力的人，故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容，Guana的成功主要得益于他的坚持不懈和他身边人的鼓励，这正好符合”有志者事竟成”的道理，故选D。 C Yu Opera is one of the five main operas in China. It is the country’s leading local opera with the largest number of performers. In its early stage, it had another name—Henan Clapper Opera (Henan bangzi). It was only after the 1950s that Yu Opera became its official title (头衔). Yu Opera is welcomed in Henan and other provinces, including Shandong and Hubei, making it one of the most popular operas in China. Yu Opera was born at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty in Henan Province. In the beginning, it was only a simple performance without any music or makeup. After 1911, Yu Opera was performed in famous teahouses in the cities. And it could compete with Beijing Opera. Later, there were troupes (剧团) of Yu Opera in China. So, a large number of new dramas were created, leading the Yu Opera to a new level (水平). Tunes (曲调) are important for Yu Opera. The rising and falling tones and strong feelings made Yu Opera well-known. The four major tunes of Yu Opera include Xiangfu Tune which is always performed in Kaifeng; Yudong Tune, liked around Shangqiu; Yuxi Tune, local to Luoyang and Shahe Tune which is most used along the Shahe River. Besides, in traditional Yu Opera, lots of bright colors are used to make a great comparison (比较) to clearly show the personalities (特征) of the characters. Yu Opera has a long color culture, showing a special beauty and cultural idea. Besides colors, materials can also show clearly the personalities of the characters. The clothes show the age, social position and thought of the character, so different characters wear differently. 26. When did Yu Opera get its official title? A. After the 1950s. B. At the end of the Han Dynasty. C. After the end of the Ming Dynasty. D. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. 27. Which is the correct order of the development of Yu Opera? ①Many new dramas were created. ②It was performed in famous teahouses. ③It was a simple performance without music or makeup. A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ①③② D. ③②① 28. If you are a Yu Opera player in Luoyang, which kind of tune may you use? A. Yuxi Tune. B. Yudong Tune. C. Xiangfu Tune. D. Shahe Tune. 29. Why do different people wear differently in Yu Opera? A. To show the hobbies of the characters. B. To express the thoughts of the characters. C. To show the beauty of the characters. D. To express the feelings of the characters. 30. Which of the following is the structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1 P2=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了豫剧的发展历史、特点和重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was only after the 1950s that Yu Opera became its official title (头衔).”可知，豫剧在20世纪50年代之后获得官方称号。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, it was only a simple performance without any music or makeup. After 1911, Yu Opera was performed in famous teahouses in the cities, ...So, a large number of new dramas were created, leading the Yu Opera to a new level (水平).”可知，最初是简单的表演（无音乐和化妆），然后在茶馆演出，之后有了新剧创作，即顺序是③②①。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yuxi Tune, local to Luoyang”可知，洛阳表演者可能使用“豫西调”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“materials can also show clearly the personalities of the characters. The clothes show the age, social position and thought of the character, so different characters wear differently.”可知，不同人物穿着不同是为了表达角色的思想。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段先总的介绍豫剧，然后第二段讲述其历史，第三段介绍其调子；第四段介绍其人物服装，属于“总-分”的结构，符合图C的分支结构。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices. It leads some young people to experience “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. Experts regard “mental internal friction” as a confusion (混乱). ____31____ They want to move “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?”,“Do they fit me?” or “Will they make me feel happy?” It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions, especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions. But don’t worry. ____32____ First, be yourself. To this end, you will always need to check yourself. ____33____ In order to know yourself better, you have to honestly think about your own personal habits, and even fears and worries. Second, develop new interests. ____34____ This may sound strange, but he said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” of modern life and all those changes. And he really felt relaxed when enjoying Beijing Opera. ____35____ Being with nature takes some time, but it will help you to know yourself and forget the stress of your “mental internal friction”. A. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. B. Here are some suggestions to help you. C. You should develop an interest in your free time. D. The third thing you can do is to spend time with nature. E. It happens when people have to change their thoughts. F. After all, knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助年轻人停止“精神内耗”的方法和建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Experts regard ‘mental internal friction’ as a confusion (混乱).”以及“They want to move ‘old ideas’ to ‘new ideas’.”可知，此处应该说的是精神内耗什么时候会发生。选项E“当人们不得不改变他们的想法时，就会发生这种情况。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions, especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions. But don’t worry.”可知，此处应该是给出建议。选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“First, be yourself. To this end, you will always need to check yourself. ”可知，这一段和认识自己有关。选项F“毕竟，认识自己是一切智慧的开端。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Second, develop new interests.”可知，这一段叙述的是和发展爱好有关。选项A“我的一个朋友决定学习京剧。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“ Being with nature takes some time, but it will help you to know yourself and forget the stress of your ‘mental internal friction’.”可知，这一段在叙述大自然对精神内耗的帮助。选项D“你可以做的第三件事是花时间与大自然相处。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) interest hold shapes see they for mainly country fly history The 41st Weifang International Kite Festival took place on April 19 in Weifang, East China’s Shandong province. People from many ____36____ like Canada showed their creativity and skills in making colorful and beautiful kites. As a traditional Chinese folk skill, handmade kites had a ____37____ of over two thousand years. In ancient China, people often ____38____ kites during the spring equinox (春分) to wish for good weather and rich harvests. Ancient Chinese used kites for testing the wind, lifting men and so on. After its introduction to India, the kite running competitions are ____39____ every year. In Afghanistan, kite running is a tradition. People ____40____ it as an art as well as a sport. The aim of the kite runners is to cut their competitors’ strings (细线) of the kites with ____41____ own strings. It is exciting and fun. The period from 1860 to about 1910 was the golden age of kiting. Kites started to be used ____42____ scientific purposes, especially those to do with weather report and photography. Then the invention of the plane made people less ____43____ in kites. Since then, kites have been used ____44____ for fun. You can see them being flown every evening at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, in all ____45____ and forms. 【答案】36. countries 37. history 38. flew 39. held 40. see 41. their 42. for 43. interested 44. mainly 45. shapes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝的历史、不同地区的风筝相关活动，以及风筝在不同时期的用途等内容。 【36题详解】 句意：来自加拿大等许多国家的人们展示了他们的创造力和技能，制作出色彩鲜艳美丽的风筝。根据“like Canada”可知是来自许多国家，country“国家”，可数名词，由“many”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填countries。 【37题详解】 句意：作为中国传统的民间技艺，手工风筝已经有两千多年的历史了。根据“of over two thousand years”并结合备选词汇可知可数名词history“历史”符合语境，由“a”可知此处应用其单数形式，故填history。 【38题详解】 句意：在古代中国，人们经常在春分时放风筝，希望风调雨顺、五谷丰登。根据“to wish for good weather and rich harvests”可知应是通过放风筝祝福，fly kites“放风筝”符合语境，由“In ancient China”可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填flew。 【39题详解】 句意：风筝传入印度后，每年都会举行风筝比赛。根据“the kite running competitions”可知应是举行风筝比赛，结合备选词汇可知，动词hold“举行”符合语境，而主语the kite running competitions和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，所以此处应用其过去分词形式，故填held。 【40题详解】 句意：人们把它视为一门艺术和一项运动。根据“People...it as an art as well as a sport”并结合备选词汇可知see...as“看作”，符合语境，由“In Afghanistan, kite running is a tradition”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，所以此处用动词原形，故填see。 【41题详解】 句意：追风筝的人的目的是用他们自己的风筝线切断他们的对手的风筝线。根据“own strings”可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，由“the kite runners”并结合备选词汇可知此处应填they“他们”的形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：风筝开始被用于科学目的，尤其是与天气预报和摄影有关的目的。根据“be used”和“purposes”可知此处应用介词for，be used for“被用作”，符合语境，故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：然后飞机的发明使人们对风筝的兴趣减少了。根据“the invention of the plane”可知此处应是说飞机的发明使人们对风筝不那么感兴趣了，结合备选词汇可知interest“兴趣”，符合语境，是名词，而由“make people less...”和语境可知此处为“make...+adj”结构，所以此处应用其形容词形式，又因为此处修饰“人”，故填interested。 【44题详解】 句意：从那以后，风筝主要是用来娱乐的。分析句子可知此处应用副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知，mainly“主要地”符合语境，故填mainly。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以看到它们每天晚上在北京天安门广场上以各种形状和形式被放飞。根据“and forms”可知此处应填名词复数与forms并列，结合备选词汇可知shape“形状”符合语境，故填shapes。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) “On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountain climber from Hunan. Xu’s mountain climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she enjoyed its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountain climbing right then. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to climb peaks (山峰) over 5,000 meters and did daily physical exercise like running, swimming and bike riding. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days, and staying warm and avoiding heat loss (损失) were the main challenges. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. During this experience, Xu was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to inspire (激励) me. He still kept going although he was having bloodied (流血的) legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals (目标) for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18.That’s her “7+2 program”. 46. The passage mainly tells the story of a young ________ named Xu Zhuoyuan. (5个词以内) 47. To prepare for big challenges, Xu did daily physical exercise like ________. (6个词以内) 48. What did Xu do to stay warm and avoid heat loss? ________________________________________________ (15个词以内) 49. According to paragraph 5, why could Xia Boyu inspire Xu when she felt like giving up? ________________________________________________ (15个词以内) 50. What do you think of Xu Zhuoyuan? ________________________________________________ (20个词以内) 【答案】46. mountain climber 47. running, swimming and bike riding 48. She kept an eye on the temperature and change her clothes. 49. He still kept going although he was having bloodied legs from his prosthesis. 50. I think she is brave. Her spirit of daring to challenge difficulties is worthy of our learning. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了17岁登山爱好者徐卓媛攀登乞力马扎罗山的经历，展现了她为梦想坚持训练、克服困难的精神。 【46题详解】 根据“‘On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),’ said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountain climber from Hunan.”可知文章主要讲述了一位年轻登山者的故事。故填mountain climber。 【47题详解】 根据“She went to climb peaks (山峰) over 5,000 meters and did daily physical exercise like running, swimming and bike riding. ”可知徐卓媛为准备挑战进行了跑步、游泳和骑自行车等日常锻炼。故填running, swimming and bike riding。 【48题详解】 根据“Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed.”可知徐通过监测温度并及时更换衣物来保暖防寒。故填She kept an eye on the temperature and change her clothes. 【49题详解】 根据“He still kept going although he was having bloodied (流血的) legs from his prosthesis,”可知夏伯渝即使假肢流血仍坚持攀登的精神激励了徐。故填He still kept going although he was having bloodied legs from his prosthesis. 【50题详解】 开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I think she is brave. Her spirit of daring to challenge difficulties is worthy of our learning. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. “时光荏苒，吐故纳新；精进不休，一日千里。”初中三年，相信大家在外貌性格、学习爱好各方面都有了自己的变化和进步。我校英语角正在以“How I Have Changed These Years”为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇谈论自己近年各方面改变的文章。 提示： (1)Did you use to be like? (2)What is the most important change? (3)And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. 写作要求： (1)词数80个左右 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。 (2)根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。 (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 How I Have Changed These Years Time goes by quickly. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Have Changed These Years Time goes by quickly. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. Let me show you my changes. I used to be really short and thin. I used to be shy and quiet, so I was always silent in class. Now I have changed a lot. One of my most important changes is that I become more outgoing. What made me change a lot? When I was in Grade Eight, there was an English speech contest in our school. I wanted to take part in it, but I was afraid. Our English teacher, Mr. Wang, encouraged me to take part in it. He guided me a lot, and I practiced very hard. Finally, I won the first prize in the speech contest. I felt very proud and happy. Since then, I have become more outgoing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给提示不得遗漏，写作过程中注意时态的切换，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点题引出下文我的变化； 第二步，介绍自己有哪些变化，包括最重要的变化以及变化发生的故事； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事 ③take part in参与 [高分句型] ①One of my most important changes is that I become more outgoing. (that引导表语从句) ②When I was in Grade Eight, there was an English speech contest in our school. (when引导时间状语从句) 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. On which day does the library close early? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. What color is Ted’s hair? A. Black. B. blond. C. Brown. 8. What did the boy do yesterday evening? A. He played badminton. B. He did some reading. C. He wrote a book report. 9. What would the boy like to have for the main course? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Neighbors. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In the zoo. B. In the supermarket. C. In the post office. 12. What does Susan want to buy? A. A camera. B. Bread. C. Postcards. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. What was the weather like during the boy’s stay in the UK? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was snowy. 14. How often does Jeff eat fish and chips? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 听三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who was ill yesterday? A. Nina’s cousin. B. Nina’s mother. C. Nina’s sister 16. What did Ben do at the party? A. He danced. B. He sang. C. He cooked. 17. What did Julie’s brother cook for the party? A. Chicken noodles. B. Cheeseburgers. C. Beef soup. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Some rules in Cindy’s house On weekdays ●Get up at 5:45 a. m. ●Read (18) ______for half an hour after getting up. ●Practice the violin at home afters chool. On weekends ●Finish all her homework on Saturday. ●Clean her room and volunteer in the (19) ______ on Sunday. Every day ●Don’t eat meals in front of the TV. ●Listen to music for only (20) ______ minutes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $