内容正文:
Unit 8 At Christmas 基础知识梳理
一、单词(标注音标)
1. Christmas ['krɪsməs] 圣诞节
2. present ['preznt] 礼物
3. buy [baɪ] 买
4. thing [θɪŋ] 东西;物品
5. pretty ['prɪti] 漂亮的
6. put [pʊt] 放
7. stockings ['stɒkɪŋz] 长筒袜(复数)
8. Christmas tree ['krɪsməs triː] 圣诞树
9. finally ['faɪnəli] 最后
10. early ['ɜːli] 早的
11. card [kɑːd] 卡片
12. children ['tʃɪldrən] 孩子们(child的复数)
13. message ['mesɪdʒ] 信息
14. turkey ['tɜːki] 火鸡
15. pudding ['pʊdɪŋ] 布丁
16. all [ɔːl] 全部;所有的
17. have a good time 玩得开心
二、短语
1. at Christmas 在圣诞节
2. buy presents 买礼物
3. pretty things 漂亮的东西
4. a Christmas tree 一棵圣诞树
5. put...on... 把……放在……上
6. put some stockings on the bed 把一些长筒袜放在床上
7. put the presents under the tree 把礼物放在树下
8. Christmas Eve 圣诞前夜
9. wait for presents 等待礼物
10. have a lot of fun 玩得很开心
11. eat a turkey and a Christmas pudding 吃火鸡和圣诞布丁
12. sing Christmas songs 唱圣诞歌曲
13. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
14. have a good time 玩得开心
三、句型
1. 按顺序描述节日活动(使用序数词)
First, we buy presents for our family and friends.
首先,我们为家人和朋友买礼物。
Next, we put pretty things on the Christmas tree.
接着,我们把漂亮的东西挂在圣诞树上。
Then, Christmas Eve comes. 然后,圣诞前夜到了。
Finally, it is Christmas Day. 最后,圣诞节到了。
2. 询问并回答正在进行的活动(现在进行时)
— What is he doing? 他正在做什么?
— He is waiting for his presents.
— What are they doing? 他们正在做什么?
— They are singing Christmas songs.
3. 表达节日祝福与感受
Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
We all have a good time! 我们都玩得很开心!
We have a lot of fun. 我们玩得很高兴。
四、语法
1. 现在进行时
用法:表示现在正在发生或进行的动作。
结构:主语 + be动词 (am/is/are) + 动词的-ing形式 + ...
I am eating.
He/She/It is singing.
We/You/They are waiting.
2. 动词的现在分词(-ing形式)构成规则
1 一般情况下,直接加 -ing。
buy → buying
eat → eating
sing → singing
2 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加 -ing。
come → coming
write → writing
3 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加 -ing。
put → putting
run → running
swim → swimming
3. 现在进行时的疑问句形式
一般疑问句:将 be动词 提至句首。
Are you waiting for presents? → Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Is he singing? → Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
特殊疑问句:What + be动词 + 主语 + doing?
What are you doing?
What is she doing?
4. 序数词:First, Next, Then, Finally
用法:用于叙述一系列事件发生的先后顺序,使表达更有条理。
例如:
First, we go shopping.
Next, we decorate the tree.
Then, we have a big dinner.
Finally, we open our presents.
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