精品解析：浙江省初中名校发展共同体2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语卷

2025学年第一学期浙江省初中名校发展共同体八年级期中考试 英语 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷； 4. 参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What did Tom do during his holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Went swimming. B. Visited his cousins. C. Went camping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your summer holiday, Tom? M: Great! I went camping with my cousins in the mountains. We saw the most beautiful stars at night! 2. What does the boy want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the kitchen. B. Use the washing machine. C. Buy a uniform. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I use the washing machine now, Mom? My uniform is dirty. W: Wait a minute, dear. I’m using it now. 3. Whose watch is more expensive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Jack’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, your new watch looks similar to Lily’s. W: Yes, Jack. But Lily’s is more expensive. Mine was only $20. 4. Where did the girl see the bird? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the forest. B. On the mountain. C. Near the river. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see the special bird near the river yesterday? W: Yes! It had the largest wings I’ve ever seen. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Green, could you please tell me when the school sports meeting is? M: I’m not sure, Sarah. Maybe after the fall break. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl want to do? A. Clean her room. B. Walk the dog. C. Play soccer. 7. When should she return home? A. Before 4:00 p.m. B. Before 5:00 p.m. C. Before 6:00 p.m. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, could I join the soccer game at the park this afternoon? M: Have you finished your chores yet? The dog needs walking. W: I walked him after breakfast, and I’ve already cleaned my room. M: Did you help your mom with the dishes? W: Sure! I did. And I dried them all. Can I go now? M: Alright, but be back before 5:00 for dinner. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who played the guitar better at the festival? A. Alex. B. Ben. C. Michael. 9. How is Ben different from Alex? A. Ben is more outgoing. B. Ben writes better songs. C. Ben sings better. 10. What are Alex and Ben planning for next year? A. To take more guitar lessons. B. To practice more often. C. To perform a new song. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, I heard you and Ben performed at the school music festival last week. How was it? M: It was great, Michael! But Ben played the guitar much better than me. He practices every day! W: Wow, cool! Are you similar in other ways? M: Actually no. I’m more outgoing and love singing. Ben is quieter but writes the most beautiful songs in our class. W: That’s interesting! So you help each other? M: Yes! He teaches me guitar, and I help him sing better. We’re different, but we make a good team. W: Will you perform together again next year? M: Sure! We’re already planning a new song for the next festival. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which animals were the most popular? A. The pandas. B. The giraffes. C. The monkeys. 12. What was special about the tiny green frog? A. It was the fastest. B. It was the noisiest. C. It was the cleverest. 13. What could the elephants do in the show? A. Draw pictures. B. Open bottles. C. Run fast. 14. What is the speaker’s favourite activity? A. Seeing the magic tree. B. Watching the elephant show. C. Feeding the monkeys. 15. What was the most important thing we learn? A. Animals are very funny and clever. B. We must protect animals and their homes. C. The zoo is the best place to see animals. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Last weekend, our class had a wonderful trip to the city zoo. It was the most exciting school activity this term! The most popular animals were the pandas—they were the cutest and funniest! The tallest animals were the giraffes. Their necks were much longer than our teacher! The fastest runners were the cheetahs, but the loudest sound came from a tiny green frog. The keeper told us it was the noisiest frog in the world! The most amazing moment was watching the elephant show. They could draw beautiful pictures! My favorite activity was feeding the monkeys. The monkeys were so clever that they could even open bottles! Before leaving, we saw the most beautiful plant—a magic tree with leaves of three colors: red, yellow, and green. This trip helps us learn about animals. But the most important lesson is that we must protect them and their homes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fast Move, Easy Move! Moving to a new home should be exciting, not tiring. For a safe, quick, and friendly moving experience, trust us—Fast Move. We’re always here to help! Fast Move is a moving company with over 10 years of history. Our workers are strong, careful and friendly. We can help you pack and move your things safely and quickly. Why choose Fast Move? ● We work 7 days a week. ● We have good prices. ● We take good care of your things. Price: ● Small move (1-2 rooms): $100-$150 ● Medium move (3-4 rooms): $200-$300 ● Large move (5+ rooms): $350 and up ● Packing: +$50 You only pay after we finish the job. Call us at 888-123-4567 for more information. 16. What can we learn about Fast Move? A. They only work on weekdays. B. They have over 20 years of history. C. They look after customers’ things with care. D. They ask customers to pay before the move. 17. How much might you pay if you want to order a small move with packing? A. $100. B. $160. C. $250. D. $300. 18. Where can you find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. On a school notice board. D. On a birthday card. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Fast Move搬家公司的相关信息，包括公司优势、价格以及联系方式等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“We can help you pack and move your things safely and quickly.”及“We take good care of your things.”可知，Fast Move公司可以安全又快速地打包和搬运物品同时会悉心照看您的物品。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Small move (1-2 rooms): $100-$150”和“Packing:+$50.”可知，小规模的搬家费用在100到150美元之间，如果需要打包服务，则需额外支付50美元。因此，小规模的搬家加上打包服务的最低费用是100+50=150美元，最高费用是150+50=200美元。选项B介于150-200美元之间。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Fast Move搬家公司的相关信息，包括公司优势、价格以及联系方式等，这样的内容通常出现在报纸的广告或分类信息部分。故选B。 B Do you often order take-out food? Do you ever try a “take-out PE class”? This new kind of service (服务) was popular during this summer vacation. To have a “take-out PE class”, you order it on apps. The PE teacher will then come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes have simple fitness (健身) training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported. “It’s so convenient (方便的),” said Mrs Wang whose child is in 3rd grade. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. “Now, the PE teacher comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can watch from the balcony,” she said. “Take-out PE classes” are not only convenient, but also helpful. “Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope. After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps a minute to 160,” Wang said. The teacher makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported that most classes are in public (公共的) places like squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. In addition, many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous. Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for high school entrance exams (中考). This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise, noted Xinhua. 19. What mainly makes “Take-out PE class” different from other PE classes? A. The kind of sports. B. The price of each class. C. The class place. D. The teaching ways. 20. Why does Mrs Wang think “take-out PE classes” are helpful? A. Each child has their own training plan. B. It saves her time going to the gym. C. She can watch from her balcony. D. The teacher works with a big group. 21. What is one problem with “take-out PE classes”? A. They use too much public space. B. The service can’t reach every place. C. They are only for children, not parents. D. Exercising in public places can be dangerous. 22. What does Xinhua mean in the last paragraph? A. “Take-out PE classes” have many problems. B. Students should exercise for their health. C. Exercise is more important than anything else. D. “Take-out PE classes” change the way students exercise. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“外卖体育课”这一新型服务的便利性、帮助性以及存在的问题。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, the PE teacher comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can watch from the balcony”可知，“外卖体育课”的特点是老师上门授课，地点通常在社区公共区域，与传统体育课的地点不同。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes.”可知，王女士认为“外卖体育课”有帮助的原因是老师为每个孩子制定专属计划。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. In addition, many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous.”可知，问题之一是公共场地可能存在安全隐患。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is an ‘exam-first’ way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise”可知，新华社批评部分家长将运动功利化，强调学生应为健康而锻炼。故选B。 C In the mountains of Fujian, China, there are special round or square buildings called tulou. The Hakka people (客家人) built them a long time ago. They moved from the north to the south for a better life, but they needed to be safe. So, they built strong tulou like castles (城堡), with high walls and only one door. Each tulou is like a big family home. Up to 800 people can live inside When you go inside, you can hear children playing and smell food from the kitchens. The first floor has kitchens and dining rooms. The second floor is for storing things. The upper floors are bedrooms with wooden beds and furniture (家具). On special days like the Spring Festival, families meet in the big open area in the middle. They hang red lanterns and dance. Old people tell stories about their family history. Tulou are not just houses— they help keep the Hakka traditions (传统) alive. In 2008, tulou became a World Heritage site (世界遗产地). Now, many tourists visit them. People can look around, listen to stories, and even try making woodcut prints of tulou on red paper—a lucky symbol in China. Tulou show how China takes care of its old culture. If you like history, buildings, or family life, you will enjoy visiting tulou! 23. Why did the Hakka people build tulou? A. To stay safe. B. To live a modern life. C. To bring more visitors. D. To show their building skills. 24. How do tulou show the Hakka people’s way of life? A. They are in north China. B. People only use them for holidays. C. People built them with new things. D. They hold big families and keep traditions. 25. What can visitors do at the tulou? A. Stay in expensive hotels. B. Make woodcut prints. C. Watch sci-fi movies about tulou. D. Buy furniture from the first floor. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hakka Family Life B. A Travel Guide for Shopping in Tulou C. Tulou: A Symbol of Hakka Culture D. The Story of Hakka People 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国福建山区的客家土楼，涵盖其建造原因、结构功能、文化意义以及作为世界遗产的旅游价值，凸显土楼作为客家文化象征的独特地位。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They moved from the north to the south for a better life, but they needed to be safe. So, they built strong tulou like castles, with high walls and only one door.”可知，客家人建造土楼是为了安全。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each tulou is like a big family home. Up to 800 people can live inside”以及第三段“Tulou are not just houses— they help keep the Hakka traditions alive.”可知，土楼容纳大家庭且保留客家传统，以此展现客家人的生活方式。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People can look around, listen to stories, and even try making woodcut prints of tulou on red paper—a lucky symbol in China.”可知，游客可以在土楼制作木刻版画。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕土楼的建造背景、结构功能、文化意义以及其作为世界遗产的价值展开，体现土楼是客家文化的象征。故选C。 D Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. Every year, millions of tourists visit it. But the mountain has steep and rocky paths (路径). People can only climb up and down on these narrow (狭窄的) roads. For many years, workers called “porters” (搬运工) carried heavy things like food, water, and rubbish. They worked very hard because the paths were difficult. The porters sweated and walked slowly, step by step. In 2023, over 8.62 million tourists came to Mount Tai. This created a big problem: about 24,000 tons of rubbish every year! Cleaning and moving the rubbish is not easy. Cableways (索道) can help at the start and end of the mountain, but the middle part still needs workers. However, fewer people want to do this hard job now. Now a new helper has come: a “smart porter” robot dog! This robot dog can carry heavy things on its back. It has four strong legs that move just like a real dog’s. There are cameras (摄像头) on its “head” that can “see” the way and smart chips (芯片) inside help it think and decide. It walks on the rocky paths just like people. The robot dog doesn’t get tired and can work all day. It helps the porters by carrying rubbish down the mountain. Now, porters can spend less time on heavy lifting and more time on other important things, like keeping an eye on the mountain’s environment (环境). This makes the work faster and safer. Scientists believe these robot helpers are very important. “The smart robot dog doesn’t just carry rubbish. It helps make visiting special mountains like Tai safer,” says Dr. Lin Wei, who works on the project. “By using machines for the hardest work, we protect both workers and nature. This helps keep the mountain beautiful for a long time.” With this technology (科技), Mount Tai can stay clean, letting many visitors enjoy it while protecting it for the future. 27. What does the underlined phrase “steep and rocky” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Big and clean. B. Pleasant and clear. C. Easy to walk on. D. Hard to climb and full of rocks. 28. Why does the writer write Paragraph 2? A. To ask tourists not to make too much rubbish. B. To show the difficulties of solving the rubbish problem. C. To compare different ways of cleaning the mountain. D. To say that porters should get more money for their work. 29. What are the advantages (优势) of the robot dog? ①It can stop tourists from littering. ②It can move on difficult mountain paths. ③It can carry heavy things without getting tired. ④It can make smart decisions with cameras and chips. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 30. What can we infer (推断) from Dr. Lin Wei’s words? A. The robot dogs are mainly used to bring fun to tourists on Mount Tai. B. Mount Tai is the only mountain in China needing this technology. C. The robot solution could be used in other places with similar problems. D. There will be no more human porters because we don’t need them anymore. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰山面临垃圾处理难题，如今引入“智能搬运工”机器狗来协助搬运垃圾，这一科技应用不仅减轻了搬运工的负担，还提高了工作效率和安全性，有助于保护泰山的自然环境。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“But the mountain has steep and rocky paths (路径). People can only climb up and down on these narrow (狭窄的) roads.”可知，这座山有狭窄的路，人们只能沿着这些狭窄的路上下攀爬，由此可推测出这座山的路径是陡峭且多岩石的，很难攀爬，所以“steep and rocky”意思是“难以攀爬且布满岩石”。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，每年产生大量垃圾，清理和搬运垃圾并不容易，索道只能在山脚和山顶提供帮助，中间部分仍需工人，但现在越来越少的人愿意做这项艰苦的工作，由此可推测出作者写第二段是为了表明解决垃圾问题的困难。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This robot dog can carry heavy things on its back. It has four strong legs that move just like a real dog’s. There are cameras (摄像头) on its ‘head’ that can ‘see’ the way, and smart chips (芯片) inside help it think and decide. It walks on the rocky paths just like people. The robot dog doesn’t get tired and can work all day. It helps the porters by carrying rubbish down the mountain.”可知，机器狗的优点有：可以在困难的山路上移动；可以搬运重物而不感到疲倦；可以用摄像头和芯片做出明智的决定。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘The smart robot dog doesn’t just carry rubbish. It helps make visiting special mountains like Tai safer,’ says Dr. Lin Wei, who works on the project. ‘By using machines for the hardest work, we protect both workers and nature. This helps keep the mountain beautiful for a long time.’”可知，林伟博士认为智能机器狗不仅搬运垃圾，还让游览像泰山这样的名山更加安全，通过使用机器做最艰苦的工作，保护了工人和自然，这有助于长时间保持泰山的美丽，由此可推测出机器狗的解决方案可以应用于其他有类似问题的地方。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。 Nobody: The Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain A Chinese animated (动画的) film called Nobody has become very popular this summer. It was made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and opened on August 2, 2025. In just a few days, it got more than 574 million yuan, breaking the record for Chinese 2D animated films. ___31___, winning the hearts of both children and adults. The film tells a warm and funny story. ___32___. They work for a mountain king but lose their jobs by chance. They pretend to be Tang Monk and his team from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West and start a journey to the west. ___33___. Through the experiences, they discover who they truly are. The hardest test comes when some bad monsters (妖怪) catch a group of children. The little monsters know they might lose their power and it’s dangerous, but they try to save the children. They are brave and kind. The monsters are not perfect—they can be lazy and scared, but able to know what’s right and would like to help. The real lesson of their journey is not about becoming great or living forever, but about being the best selves. ___34___. It brings joy and teaches us that everyone can be heroes (英雄). A. Nobody is more than a movie B. Everyone has a “little monster” inside C. It also got a high score of 8.6 on Douban D. Along the way, they fight against other monsters and help people in need E. It is about four little monsters: a pig, a toad, a weasel, and a gorilla Do you like the movie Nobody? Why or why not?（不超过15词） ________________35________________ 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. Yes, because it’s funny and inspiring. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一部名为《小妖怪的夏天：浪浪山小妖怪》的中国动画电影，包括其受欢迎程度、故事情节以及电影所传达的深层含义。 【31题详解】 根据“In just a few days, it got more than 574 million yuan, breaking the record for Chinese 2D animated films.”可知，这部电影很受欢迎，票房很高，下文“winning the hearts of both children and adults.”进一步说明这部电影受欢迎的程度，由此可知，此处应该继续说明这部电影受欢迎的其他表现，选项C“它还在豆瓣上获得了8.6的高分。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“The film tells a warm and funny story.”和下文“They work for a mountain king but lose their jobs by chance.”可知，此处应该介绍故事的主角是谁，选项E“它是关于四个小怪物的：一只猪、一只癞蛤蟆、一只黄鼠狼和一只大猩猩。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“They pretend to be Tang Monk and his team from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West and start a journey to the west.”和“Through the experiences, they discover who they truly are.”可知，此处应该介绍他们在旅途中经历了什么，选项D“一路上，他们与其他怪物战斗，帮助有需要的人。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“It brings joy and teaches us that everyone can be heroes.”可知，这部电影不仅仅是一部电影，它还传达了更深层的含义，选项A“《小妖怪的夏天：浪浪山小妖怪》不仅仅是一部电影。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可以表示喜欢，并从积极方面进行评价。故填Yes, because it’s funny and inspiring. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Mary Lennox was born in India. Her parents died from a serious illness, so she had to go to England to live with her ___36___, Mr Craven. Mary was unhappy with her uncle and his house which was strange. ___37___, the house had a secret: a garden that was locked (被锁) for ten years—after Mrs Craven died there. Mr Craven thought Mary was a selfish (自私的) girl because she always wanted to get everything she ___38___. Mary was lonely. She was always bored and walked around the house ___39___ a plan. She did not find anything interesting ___40___ she met Colin, Mr Craven’s son. Colin was often sick and had to sit in a wheelchair. He thought he would ___41___ get better and was easy to get angry. ___42___ Mary, Colin began to play outside. They became friends and ___43___ to explore the secret garden together. They asked Dickon, the servant, for help. Dickon was so ___44___ that he got the key for them. The garden was untidy, with weeds and dead plants. Mary and Dickon worked hard every day: they pulled out bad plants, and planted ___45___ flowers in the ground. As the garden became beautiful, Mary became happier and Colin got ___46___. Finally, he felt strong enough to walk. One day, Mr Craven came back home. ___47___ heard happy sounds from the garden. He went in and everything ___48___. The garden was now alive and full of colors. Mary and Colin playing ___49___ there. It was no longer a sad garden, but a place of life and laughter. It also ___50___ him that just like the flowers, with care, friendship, and a positive mind, everyone can grow well. 36. A. uncle B. grandfather C. teacher D. brother 37. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Luckily D. Finally 38. A. asked for B. looked for C. waited for D. paid for 39. A. against B. for C. without D. towards 40. A. so B. until C. because D. after 41. A. always B. still C. never D. almost 42. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. According to D. As for 43. A. hated B. forgot C. pretended D. decided 44. A. kind B. shy C. forgetful D. lazy 45. A. expensive B. fresh C. wild D. old 46. A. busier B. quieter C. angrier D. healthier 47. A. She B. He C. It D. They 48. A. took his breath away B. made him sad C. pulled him back D. broke his heart 49. A. carefully B. slowly C. happily D. seriously 50. A. interested B. reminded C. disappointed D. promised 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述玛丽在秘密花园的经历，让自己、科林变得更好，也让克雷文先生有所感悟。 【36题详解】 句意：她的父母死于一场重病，所以她不得不去英国和她的叔叔克雷文先生一起生活。 uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；teacher老师；brother兄弟。根据后文“Mary was unhappy with her uncle”可知，她去和叔叔一起生活。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：实际上，这所房子有一个秘密：一个被锁了十年的花园——自从克雷文夫人在那里去世后。 Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终。此处是说这所房子实际上有一个秘密，“Actually”表示“实际上”，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：克雷文先生认为玛丽是个自私的女孩，因为她总是想要得到她所要求的一切。 asked for要求；looked for寻找；waited for等待；paid for付款。句意为她总是想要得到她要求的一切，体现出她自私，“ask for”表示“要求”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她总是很无聊，在房子里到处走，没有任何计划。 against反对；for为了；without没有；towards朝向。她很无聊，在房子里到处走，没有计划，“without”表示“没有”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：直到她遇到了克雷文先生的儿子科林，她才发现有趣的事情。 so所以；until直到；because因为；after在……之后。她直到遇到Colin才发现有趣的事，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他认为自己永远不会好起来，而且很容易生气。 always总是；still仍然；never从不；almost几乎。他觉得自己永远不会好起来，所以容易生气，“never”表示“从不，永远不”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：多亏了玛丽，科林开始去外面玩。 Thanks to多亏；Instead of而不是；According to根据；As for至于。由于Mary，Colin开始去外面玩，“Thanks to”表示“多亏，由于”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他们成了朋友，决定一起探索秘密花园。 hated讨厌；forgot忘记；pretended假装；decided决定。他们成为朋友并决定一起探索秘密花园，“decide to do”表示“决定做某事”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：迪肯非常善良，他为他们拿到了钥匙。 kind善良的；shy害羞的；forgetful健忘的；lazy懒惰的。结合下文“ he got the key for them.”可知，Dickon帮他们拿到了钥匙，体现出他是善良的，“kind”表示“善良的”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：玛丽和迪肯每天都努力干活：他们拔掉坏的植物，在地里种上新鲜的花。 expensive昂贵的；fresh新鲜的；wild野生的；old旧的。结合前文“they pulled out bad plants, and planted…flowers in the ground.”可知，他们拔掉坏植物，种新鲜的花，“fresh”表示“新鲜的”。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：随着花园变得美丽，玛丽变得更快乐了，科林也变得更健康了。 busier更忙的；quieter更安静的；angrier更生气的；healthier更健康的。结合下文“Finally, he felt strong enough to walk.”，说明Colin变得更健康“healthier”，最后能走路了。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：他听到花园里传来欢快的声音。 She她；He他；It它；They他们。此处指代Mr Craven，男性，用“He”。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：他走进去，眼前的一切令他惊叹不已。 took his breath away令他惊叹；made him sad使他悲伤；pulled him back把他拉回；broke his heart使他心碎。结合下文“The garden was now alive and full of colors.”，他进去后被眼前的景象惊叹，“take one’s breath away”表示“使某人惊叹”。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：玛丽和科林在那里快乐地玩耍。 carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地；happily快乐地；seriously严肃地。根据下文“It was no longer a sad garden, but a place of life and laughter.”，Mary和Colin在那里开心地玩耍，“happily”表示“开心地”。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：这也提醒他，就像花一样，有了关爱、友谊和积极的心态，每个人都能茁壮成长。 interested使感兴趣；reminded提醒；disappointed使失望；promised承诺。根据下文“that just like the flowers, with care, friendship, and a positive mind, everyone can grow well.”，这样经历使他获得感悟，说明提醒了他，“remind”表示“提醒”。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，每词仅用一次） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 during thousand compare pleasant myself I like summer vacations. But planning a trip can be hard because of time and money. So this year I planned to give ____51____ a staycation. A staycation means having a holiday in your own city. There are good reasons for it. First, it’s less crowded. Holidays often bring ____52____ of tourists to famous places. If you ____53____ a staycation with a long journey, you will find it more relaxing. You don’t need to worry about busy traffic or queues. Second, ____54____ a staycation, it’s a great way to find new places in your own country, which makes it more ____55____. It’s also good for local businesses. So next time you plan a holiday, think about a staycation. You might be surprised by what you find nearby. 【答案】51. myself 52. thousands 53. compare 54. during 55. pleasant 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了居家度假的概念及其优势。 【51题详解】 句意：所以今年我打算给我自己安排一次居家度假。根据“So this year I planned to give... a staycation.”可知，此处指给自己安排一次居家度假，“give oneself a staycation”表示“给某人自己安排一次居家度假”，主语I，所以用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【52题详解】 句意：假期通常会给著名景点带来成千上万的游客。“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，此处指假期会给著名景点带来大量游客。故填thousands。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你把居家度假和长途旅行比较一下，你会发现它更令人放松。“compare... with...”是固定搭配，意为 “把……和……比较”，此处把居家度假和长途旅行作比较；本文时态为一般现在时，主语是you，所以谓语用动词原形。故填compare。 【54题详解】 句意：其次，在居家度假期间，这是在自己的国家发现新地方的好方法，使得它更令人愉快。根据“a staycation”可知，此处表示在居家度假期间，用来描述时间范围，应填介词during“在……期间”。故填during。 【55题详解】 句意：其次，在居家度假期间，这是在自己的国家发现新地方的好方法，使得它更令人愉快。根据“which makes it more...”可知，此处应填形容词，结合备选词，应填pleasant“令人愉快的”。故填pleasant。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Our school has many clubs. The reading club is especially popular. There, students can share different books. Many students love ____56____ (小说). When reading them, students can ____57____ (容易) follow the journey of an interesting character, and these stories can take them to different worlds. Then the students can ____58____ (交流，沟通) with each other. Our school also has a sports club. It teaches them the ____59____ (重要性) of teamwork and safety. Every morning, after the ____60____ (到达) of all members, they start with warm-up exercises. In ____61____ (事实上), running can cause a (an)____62____ (事故). So students also learn ways of protecting themselves. And teachers often ask them to wear ____63____ (舒适的) shoes. Almost all clubs are free for students, ____64____ (除了……之外) for the photo taking club. It needs some special things, so members have to pay a little money. In my ____65____ (观点), these activities make our school life more colorful and help us learn useful things. 【答案】56. novels 57. easily 58. communicate 59. importance 60. arrival 61. fact 62. accident 63. comfortable 64. except 65. opinion##view 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校的阅读俱乐部、体育俱乐部等各类社团，阐述了社团的活动内容、意义以及费用情况，体现这些社团让校园生活更加丰富多彩且有助于学生学习有用的知识。 【56题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢小说。“小说” 对应的英文单词是novel，为可数名词。根据下文“When reading them”可知，此处表示泛指 “各类小说”，可数名词泛指需用复数形式，故填novels。 【57题详解】 句意：阅读时，学生可以轻松跟随有趣角色的历程。“容易” 对应的形容词是easy，但此处需修饰动词 “follow”，副词才能修饰动词，因此要将 easy变为副词形式easily，故填easily。 【58题详解】 句意：然后学生们可以互相交流。“交流，沟通” 对应的英文单词是communicate，为动词。根据空前情态动词 “can” 后需接动词原形，故填communicate。 【59题详解】 句意：它教他们团队合作和安全的重要性。“重要性”对应的名词是importance，the importance of…是固定搭配，意为 “……的重要性”，此处需要名词形式来体现重要性这一概念，故填importance。 【60题详解】 句意：每天早上，所有成员到达后，他们开始热身运动。“到达” 对应的动词是arrive，根据空前“the”可知，此处需要名词形式，arrival是其名词形式，the arrival of…是固定搭配，意为……的到达，故填arrival。 【61题详解】 句意：事实上，跑步可能导致事故。“事实上” 对应的固定短语是in fact，属于常用的插入语表达，故填fact。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，跑步可能导致事故。“事故” 对应的英文单词是accident，为可数名词。根据空前不定冠词 “a” 后需接可数名词单数形式，故填accident。 【63题详解】 句意：老师经常要求他们穿舒适的鞋子。“舒适的” 对应的形容词是comfortable，形容词用于修饰名词“shoes”，说明鞋子的特征，故填comfortable。 【64题详解】 句意：几乎所有社团对学生都是免费的，除了摄影社。“除了……之外（不包含在内）”对应的介词是except，根据空后“It needs some special things, so members have to pay a little money.”可知，此处用于说明摄影社不包含在 “免费社团” 的范围内，故填except。 【65题详解】 句意：在我看来，这些活动让我们的校园生活更丰富多彩，还能帮助我们学习有用的东西。“观点” 对应的固定短语是in one’s opinion/view，opinion/view是名词，此处表示我的观点，故填opinion/view。 第三节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 Who is your hero? For me Helen Keller is one of the ____66____ (great) people in the world. She was a famous American ____67____ (write) and educator. As a baby, Helen was very ____68____ (lucky)— she could not see or hear. As she grew up, things became so difficult that she could hardly understand ____69____ (something) around her. Her teacher, Miss Sullivan, was always careful ____70____ her teaching methods. She ____71____ (be) ready to help Helen connect with the world. With this special help, Helen went to school when she got ____72____ (old). Helen Keller was brave and extraordinary. She spent most of her life helping blind and deaf people, proving that anyone can play ____73____ part in making the world better. Feel free ____74____ (read) her books or stories about her online. You will find her life is as encouraging ____75____ the stories of any hero today. Sadly, she died in 1968 because of a serious illness. “Don’t stop trying” Helen once said. Her story teaches us that no matter what we face or how hard it is, we should never give up. 【答案】66. greatest 67. writer 68. unlucky 69. anything 70. with 71. was 72. older 73. a 74. to read 75. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名人物海伦・凯勒，讲述了她作为盲聋人士却凭借勇气和坚持成为作家与教育家的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：对我来说，海伦・凯勒是世界上最伟大的人物之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构，great 的最高级是greatest，故填greatest。 【67题详解】 句意：她是一位著名的美国作家和教育家。write的名词形式writer表示 “作家”，符合语境，故填writer。 【68题详解】 句意：还是婴儿的时候，海伦非常不幸——她看不见也听不见。根据“she could not see or hear” 可知是“不幸的”，lucky的否定形式是unlucky，故填unlucky。 【69题详解】 句意：随着她长大，情况变得如此艰难，以至于她几乎无法理解周围的任何事物。hardly表否定，something在否定句中要换成anything，故填anything。 【70题详解】 句意：她的老师沙利文小姐对自己的教学方法总是很用心。“be careful with…”是固定搭配，意为“对……谨慎；注意”，故填with。 【71题详解】 句意：她乐于帮助海伦与世界建立联系。文章时态为一般过去时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was。 【72题详解】 句意：在这种特殊的帮助下，海伦长大后去上学了。“get older”表示“长大；变老”，用比较级older，故填older。 【73题详解】 句意：她一生的大部分时间都在帮助盲人和聋人，证明了任何人都可以在让世界变得更美好的过程中发挥作用。“play a part in…”是固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”，故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：请随意在网上阅读她的书籍或关于她的故事。“feel free to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“随意做某事”，故填to read。 【75题详解】 句意：你会发现她的人生和当今任何英雄的故事一样鼓舞人心。“as…as…”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，故填as。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的学校本学期新开设了一些拓展课（extension class）。上个月，你体验了表格中列出的三节拓展课。请根据表格信息，在学校论坛的“What is the best new extension class?”主题下写一篇帖子，描述你的体验和感受。 What’s the name of the class? What did you learn? How did you feel? Housework Learning learn how to pack up things, … the most helpful, … Places around the World learn about Moscow, … … Amazing Plants and Animals learn about ecosystem, … … 要求：（1）描述每节拓展课的内容及你的个人感受； （2）对三节拓展课进行比较，选择其中一个课程，并给出理由； （3）词数80-100，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Topic: What is the best new extension class? Li Hua Last month, I was lucky to try three new extension classes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible student version: Last month, I was lucky to try three new extension classes. Let me share something about them. First, in Housework Learning, I learned how to pack up things and do some housework. It was helpful because these skills let me help my parents. Then, Places around the World introduced me to cities like Moscow, including their cultures and landmarks. It was really interesting. Also, Amazing Plants and Animals taught me about the ecosystem and the relationship between plants and animals. It was educational. After comparing them, I think Housework Learning is the best. The skills from it are useful in daily life. So it’s truly the most valuable one for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为学校论坛帖子； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时、一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需描述每门拓展课的内容及个人感受，对三门课进行比较并选择其一给出理由，注意适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出尝试的三门拓展课； 第二步，分别阐述每门拓展课的学习内容和个人感受； 第三步，对三门课进行比较，选择其中一门并说明理由； 第四步，总结观点，完成帖子。 [亮点词汇] ①pack up收拾 ②let sb do sth让某人做某事 ③ecosystem 生态系统 ④between...and...在……和……之间 [高分句型] ①I learned how to pack up things and do some housework.（“疑问词+不定式”结构） ②It was helpful because these skills let me help my parents.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第一学期浙江省初中名校发展共同体八年级期中联考英语听力材料朗读现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, how was your summer holiday, tom? great. I went . camping with my cousins in the mountains. We saw the most beautiful stars at night. Two, could I use the washing machine now? Mom, my uniform is dirty. Wait a minute, dear. I'm using IT now. Three, Lucy, your new watch looks similar to lilies. Yes, jack, but lillies is more expensive. Mine was only twenty dollars. Four, did you see the special bird near the river yesterday? Yes, IT had the largest wings i've ever seen. Five, mr. Green, could you please tell me when the school sports meeting is? I'm not sure, sir, maybe after the fall break. 第二节听较长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Dad, could I join the soccer game at the park this afternoon? Have you finish your choice yet? The dog needs walking. I walked him after breakfast, and i've already cleaned my room. Did you help your mom with the dishes? Sure, I did. And I drive them all. Can I go now? All right, but be back before five o'clock for dinner. Dad, could I join the soccer game at the park this afternoon? Have you finished your chore yet? The dog needs walking. I walked him after breakfast, and i've already cleaned my room. Did you help your mom with the dishes? Sure, I did. And I drive them all. Can I go now? All right, but be back before five o'clock for dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Alex, I heard you in bin performed at the school music festival last week. How was IT? IT was great, Michael. But ben played the guitar much Better than me. He practices every day. Wow, cool. Are you similar in other ways? Actually. no, i'm more outgoing and love singing. Bin is quieter, but write the most beautiful songs in . power class. That's interesting. So you help each other. Yes, he teaches me guitar and I help him seeing Better. We are different, but we make a good team. Will you perform together again next year? sure. We are already planning a new song for the next festival. Alex, I heard you in bin performed at the school music festival last week. How was IT? IT was great, Michael. But ben played the guitar much Better than me. He practices every day. Wow, cool. Are you similar in other ways? Actually. no, i'm more outgoing and love singing. Bin is quieter, but write the most beautiful songs in . power class. That's interesting. So you help each other. Yes, he teaches me guitar and I help him seeing Better. We are different, but we make a good team. Will you perform together again next year? sure. We are already planning a new song for the next festival. 第三节听独白，请从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，回答11至155个. 小题。Last weekend, our class had a wonderful trip to the city zoo. IT was the most exciting school activity this term. The most popular animals were the pandas, as they were the cutest and funniest. The tallest animals were the giraffe. Their neck were much longer than our teacher. The fastest runners were the cheat has, but the lowest sound came from a tiny Green frog. The keeper told us IT was the noisiest frog in the world. The most amazing moment was watching the elephant show. They could draw beautiful pictures. My favorite activity was feeding the monkeys. The monkeys were so clever that they could even open bottles. Before leaving, we saw the most beautiful plant, a magic tree with leaves of three colors, red, yellow and Green. This trip helps us learn about animals, but the most important lesson is that we must protect them and their homes. Last weekend, our class had a wonderful trip to the city zoo. IT was the most exciting school activity this term. The most popular animals were the pandas, as they were the cutest and funniest. The tallest animals were the giraffe. Their neck were much longer than our teacher. The fastest runners were the cheater, but the oudet sound came from a tiny Green frog. The keeper told us IT was the noisiest frog in the world. The most amazing moment was watching the elephant show. They could draw beautiful pictures. My favorite activity was feeding the monkeys. The monkeys were so clever that they could even open bottles. Before leaving, we saw the most beautiful plant, a magic tree with leaves of three colors, red, yellow and Green. This trip helps us learn about animals, but the most important lesson is that we must protect them and their homes. 听力部分到此结束，请将答案填涂到答题纸上。 2025学年第一学期浙江省初中名校发展共同体八年级期中考试 英语 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷； 4. 参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What did Tom do during his holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Went swimming. B. Visited his cousins. C. Went camping. 2. What does the boy want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the kitchen. B. Use the washing machine. C. Buy a uniform. 3. Whose watch is more expensive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Jack’s. 4. Where did the girl see the bird? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the forest. B. On the mountain. C. Near the river. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl want to do? A. Clean her room. B. Walk the dog. C. Play soccer. 7. When should she return home? A. Before 4:00 p.m. B. Before 5:00 p.m. C. Before 6:00 p.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who played the guitar better at the festival? A. Alex. B. Ben. C. Michael. 9. How is Ben different from Alex? A. Ben is more outgoing. B. Ben writes better songs. C. Ben sings better. 10. What are Alex and Ben planning for next year? A. To take more guitar lessons. B. To practice more often. C. To perform a new song. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which animals were the most popular? A. The pandas. B. The giraffes. C. The monkeys. 12. What was special about the tiny green frog? A. It was the fastest. B. It was the noisiest. C. It was the cleverest. 13. What could the elephants do in the show? A. Draw pictures. B. Open bottles. C. Run fast. 14. What is the speaker’s favourite activity? A. Seeing the magic tree. B. Watching the elephant show. C. Feeding the monkeys. 15. What was the most important thing we learn? A. Animals are very funny and clever. B. We must protect animals and their homes. C. The zoo is the best place to see animals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fast Move, Easy Move! Moving to a new home should be exciting, not tiring. For a safe, quick, and friendly moving experience, trust us—Fast Move. We’re always here to help! Fast Move is a moving company with over 10 years of history. Our workers are strong, careful and friendly. We can help you pack and move your things safely and quickly. Why choose Fast Move? ● We work 7 days a week. ● We have good prices. ● We take good care of your things. Price: ● Small move (1-2 rooms): $100-$150 ● Medium move (3-4 rooms): $200-$300 ● Large move (5+ rooms): $350 and up ● Packing: +$50 You only pay after we finish the job. Call us at 888-123-4567 for more information. 16. What can we learn about Fast Move? A. They only work on weekdays. B. They have over 20 years of history. C. They look after customers’ things with care. D. They ask customers to pay before the move. 17. How much might you pay if you want to order a small move with packing? A. $100. B. $160. C. $250. D. $300. 18. Where can you find the passage? A In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. On a school notice board. D. On a birthday card. B Do you often order take-out food? Do you ever try a “take-out PE class”? This new kind of service (服务) was popular during this summer vacation. To have a “take-out PE class”, you order it on apps. The PE teacher will then come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes have simple fitness (健身) training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported. “It’s so convenient (方便的),” said Mrs Wang whose child is in 3rd grade. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. “Now, the PE teacher comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can watch from the balcony,” she said. “Take-out PE classes” are not only convenient, but also helpful. “Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope. After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps a minute to 160,” Wang said. The teacher makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported that most classes are in public (公共的) places like squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. In addition, many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous. Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for high school entrance exams (中考). This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise, noted Xinhua. 19. What mainly makes “Take-out PE class” different from other PE classes? A. The kind of sports. B. The price of each class. C. The class place. D. The teaching ways. 20. Why does Mrs Wang think “take-out PE classes” are helpful? A. Each child has their own training plan. B. It saves her time going to the gym. C. She can watch from her balcony. D. The teacher works with a big group. 21. What is one problem with “take-out PE classes”? A. They use too much public space. B. The service can’t reach every place. C. They are only for children, not parents. D. Exercising in public places can be dangerous. 22. What does Xinhua mean in the last paragraph? A. “Take-out PE classes” have many problems. B. Students should exercise for their health. C. Exercise is more important than anything else. D. “Take-out PE classes” change the way students exercise. C In the mountains of Fujian, China, there are special round or square buildings called tulou. The Hakka people (客家人) built them a long time ago. They moved from the north to the south for a better life, but they needed to be safe. So, they built strong tulou like castles (城堡), with high walls and only one door. Each tulou is like a big family home. Up to 800 people can live inside When you go inside, you can hear children playing and smell food from the kitchens. The first floor has kitchens and dining rooms. The second floor is for storing things. The upper floors are bedrooms with wooden beds and furniture (家具). On special days like the Spring Festival, families meet in the big open area in the middle. They hang red lanterns and dance. Old people tell stories about their family history. Tulou are not just houses— they help keep the Hakka traditions (传统) alive. In 2008, tulou became a World Heritage site (世界遗产地). Now, many tourists visit them. People can look around, listen to stories, and even try making woodcut prints of tulou on red paper—a lucky symbol in China. Tulou show how China takes care of its old culture. If you like history, buildings, or family life, you will enjoy visiting tulou! 23. Why did the Hakka people build tulou? A. To stay safe. B. To live a modern life. C. To bring more visitors. D. To show their building skills. 24. How do tulou show the Hakka people’s way of life? A. They are in north China. B. People only use them for holidays. C. People built them with new things. D. They hold big families and keep traditions. 25. What can visitors do at the tulou? A. Stay in expensive hotels. B. Make woodcut prints. C. Watch sci-fi movies about tulou. D. Buy furniture from the first floor. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hakka Family Life B. A Travel Guide for Shopping in Tulou C. Tulou: A Symbol of Hakka Culture D. The Story of Hakka People D Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. Every year, millions of tourists visit it. But the mountain has steep and rocky paths (路径). People can only climb up and down on these narrow (狭窄) roads. For many years, workers called “porters” (搬运工) carried heavy things like food, water, and rubbish. They worked very hard because the paths were difficult. The porters sweated and walked slowly, step by step. In 2023, over 8.62 million tourists came to Mount Tai. This created a big problem: about 24,000 tons of rubbish every year! Cleaning and moving the rubbish is not easy. Cableways (索道) can help at the start and end of the mountain, but the middle part still needs workers. However, fewer people want to do this hard job now. Now a new helper has come: a “smart porter” robot dog! This robot dog can carry heavy things on its back. It has four strong legs that move just like a real dog’s. There are cameras (摄像头) on its “head” that can “see” the way, and smart chips (芯片) inside help it think and decide. It walks on the rocky paths just like people. The robot dog doesn’t get tired and can work all day. It helps the porters by carrying rubbish down the mountain. Now, porters can spend less time on heavy lifting and more time on other important things, like keeping an eye on the mountain’s environment (环境). This makes the work faster and safer. Scientists believe these robot helpers are very important. “The smart robot dog doesn’t just carry rubbish. It helps make visiting special mountains like Tai safer,” says Dr. Lin Wei, who works on the project. “By using machines for the hardest work, we protect both workers and nature. This helps keep the mountain beautiful for a long time.” With this technology (科技), Mount Tai can stay clean, letting many visitors enjoy it while protecting it for the future. 27. What does the underlined phrase “steep and rocky” mean in Paragraph 1? A Big and clean. B. Pleasant and clear. C. Easy to walk on. D. Hard to climb and full of rocks. 28. Why does the writer write Paragraph 2? A. To ask tourists not to make too much rubbish. B To show the difficulties of solving the rubbish problem. C. To compare different ways of cleaning the mountain. D. To say that porters should get more money for their work. 29. What are the advantages (优势) of the robot dog? ①It can stop tourists from littering. ②It can move on difficult mountain paths. ③It can carry heavy things without getting tired. ④It can make smart decisions with cameras and chips. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 30. What can we infer (推断) from Dr. Lin Wei’s words? A The robot dogs are mainly used to bring fun to tourists on Mount Tai. B. Mount Tai is the only mountain in China needing this technology. C. The robot solution could be used in other places with similar problems. D. There will be no more human porters because we don’t need them anymore. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。 Nobody: The Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain A Chinese animated (动画的) film called Nobody has become very popular this summer. It was made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and opened on August 2, 2025. In just a few days, it got more than 574 million yuan, breaking the record for Chinese 2D animated films. ___31___, winning the hearts of both children and adults. The film tells a warm and funny story. ___32___. They work for a mountain king but lose their jobs by chance. They pretend to be Tang Monk and his team from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West and start a journey to the west. ___33___. Through the experiences, they discover who they truly are. The hardest test comes when some bad monsters (妖怪) catch a group of children. The little monsters know they might lose their power and it’s dangerous, but they try to save the children. They are brave and kind. The monsters are not perfect—they can be lazy and scared, but able to know what’s right and would like to help. The real lesson of their journey is not about becoming great or living forever, but about being the best selves. ___34___. It brings joy and teaches us that everyone can be heroes (英雄). A. Nobody is more than a movie B. Everyone has a “little monster” inside C. It also got a high score of 8.6 on Douban D. Along the way, they fight against other monsters and help people in need E. It is about four little monsters: a pig, a toad, a weasel, and a gorilla Do you like the movie Nobody? Why or why not?（不超过15词） ________________35________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Mary Lennox was born in India. Her parents died from a serious illness, so she had to go to England to live with her ___36___, Mr Craven. Mary was unhappy with her uncle and his house which was strange. ___37___, the house had a secret: a garden that was locked (被锁) for ten years—after Mrs Craven died there. Mr Craven thought Mary was a selfish (自私的) girl because she always wanted to get everything she ___38___. Mary was lonely. She was always bored and walked around the house ___39___ a plan. She did not find anything interesting ___40___ she met Colin, Mr Craven’s son. Colin was often sick and had to sit in a wheelchair. He thought he would ___41___ get better and was easy to get angry. ___42___ Mary, Colin began to play outside. They became friends and ___43___ to explore the secret garden together. They asked Dickon, the servant, for help. Dickon was so ___44___ that he got the key for them. The garden was untidy, with weeds and dead plants. Mary and Dickon worked hard every day: they pulled out bad plants, and planted ___45___ flowers in the ground. As the garden became beautiful, Mary became happier and Colin got ___46___. Finally, he felt strong enough to walk. One day, Mr Craven came back home. ___47___ heard happy sounds from the garden. He went in and everything ___48___. The garden was now alive and full of colors. Mary and Colin playing ___49___ there. It was no longer a sad garden, but a place of life and laughter. It also ___50___ him that just like the flowers, with care, friendship, and a positive mind, everyone can grow well. 36. A. uncle B. grandfather C. teacher D. brother 37. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Luckily D. Finally 38. A. asked for B. looked for C. waited for D. paid for 39. A. against B. for C. without D. towards 40. A. so B. until C. because D. after 41. A. always B. still C. never D. almost 42. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. According to D. As for 43. A. hated B. forgot C. pretended D. decided 44. A. kind B. shy C. forgetful D. lazy 45. A. expensive B. fresh C. wild D. old 46. A. busier B. quieter C. angrier D. healthier 47. A. She B. He C. It D. They 48. A. took his breath away B. made him sad C. pulled him back D. broke his heart 49. A. carefully B. slowly C. happily D. seriously 50. A. interested B. reminded C. disappointed D. promised 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，每词仅用一次） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 during thousand compare pleasant myself I like summer vacations. But planning a trip can be hard because of time and money. So this year I planned to give ____51____ a staycation. A staycation means having a holiday in your own city. There are good reasons for it. First, it’s less crowded. Holidays often bring ____52____ of tourists to famous places. If you ____53____ a staycation with a long journey, you will find it more relaxing. You don’t need to worry about busy traffic or queues. Second, ____54____ a staycation, it’s a great way to find new places in your own country, which makes it more ____55____. It’s also good for local businesses. So next time you plan a holiday, think about a staycation. You might be surprised by what you find nearby. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Our school has many clubs. The reading club is especially popular. There, students can share different books. Many students love ____56____ (小说). When reading them, students can ____57____ (容易) follow the journey of an interesting character, and these stories can take them to different worlds. Then the students can ____58____ (交流，沟通) with each other. Our school also has a sports club. It teaches them the ____59____ (重要性) of teamwork and safety. Every morning, after the ____60____ (到达) of all members, they start with warm-up exercises. In ____61____ (事实上), running can cause a (an)____62____ (事故). So students also learn ways of protecting themselves. And teachers often ask them to wear ____63____ (舒适的) shoes. Almost all clubs are free for students, ____64____ (除了……之外) for the photo taking club. It needs some special things, so members have to pay a little money. In my ____65____ (观点), these activities make our school life more colorful and help us learn useful things. 第三节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 Who is your hero? For me, Helen Keller is one of the ____66____ (great) people in the world. She was a famous American ____67____ (write) and educator. As a baby, Helen was very ____68____ (lucky)— she could not see or hear. As she grew up, things became so difficult that she could hardly understand ____69____ (something) around her. Her teacher, Miss Sullivan, was always careful ____70____ her teaching methods. She ____71____ (be) ready to help Helen connect with the world. With this special help, Helen went to school when she got ____72____ (old). Helen Keller was brave and extraordinary. She spent most of her life helping blind and deaf people, proving that anyone can play ____73____ part in making the world better. Feel free ____74____ (read) her books or stories about her online. You will find her life is as encouraging ____75____ the stories of any hero today. Sadly, she died in 1968 because of a serious illness. “Don’t stop trying,” Helen once said. Her story teaches us that no matter what we face or how hard it is, we should never give up. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的学校本学期新开设了一些拓展课（extension class）。上个月，你体验了表格中列出的三节拓展课。请根据表格信息，在学校论坛的“What is the best new extension class?”主题下写一篇帖子，描述你的体验和感受。 What’s the name of the class? What did you learn? How did you feel? Housework Learning learn how to pack up things, … the most helpful, … Places around the World learn about Moscow, … … Amazing Plants and Animals learn about ecosystem, … … 要求：（1）描述每节拓展课的内容及你的个人感受； （2）对三节拓展课进行比较，选择其中一个课程，并给出理由； （3）词数80-100，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Topic: What is the best new extension class? Li Hua Last month, I was lucky to try three new extension classes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $