必修第二册 UNIT 1 Lights，camera，action！-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用word（译林版）

阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.dinosaur n.恐龙 2.angle n.角度；立场，观点 3.prop n.道具；支柱，支撑物 4.dragon n.龙 5.jungle n.丛林，密林 6.desert n.沙漠，荒漠 7.martial adj.战争的，军事的 8.system n.系统；制度，体制 9.angel n.天使；善人 10.arrow n.箭；箭头 11.pea n.豌豆 教材例句 12.（人教必修一）Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. adj.经典的 13.（外研选必一）With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy，new research has revealed something amazing： it appears that plants can communicate after all. n.幻想，想象 14.（北师大必修三）The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. n.观众，听众 写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.a recognised comedy character in films and TV series 一个知名的影视喜剧人物 2.science fiction科幻电影（或小说等） 3.familiar to everyone 对每个人而言都耳熟能详 4.another important factor 另一个重要因素 5.a blank sheet of paper 一张白纸 6.writing paper and envelopes 信纸和信封 7.have a very good visual memory 过目不忘 8.a television studio 一个电视演播室 9.enable us to get closer to each other使我们关系更密切 10.first aid 急救 11.ensure the best experience 确保最佳体验 12.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 13.deliver a lecture 发表演讲 14.a sense of justice 正义感 15.be awarded the first prize 被授予一等奖 16.in the middle of the desert 在沙漠的中间 17.regard him as a great leader把他看作一个伟大的领袖 18.the title of world champion 世界冠军头衔 19.a superhero in the Superman films 《超级英雄》电影中的一个超级英雄 20.find a solution to the problem 找到了一个解决问题的办法 21.cure him of his bad habit 改掉他的坏习惯 22.recall the familiar event 回忆那次熟悉的活动 23.the narrow stone steps 狭窄的石阶 24.despite her earnest efforts 尽管她已尽心竭力 25.the gentle sound of waves lapping海浪轻轻拍打的声音 26.attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定（fasten），附上，贴上 ①attach great importance to this research认为这项研究十分重要 ②attach a stamp to the envelope 把邮票贴在信封上 27.fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕；自负 ①Fancy a drink？想喝一杯吗？ ②fancy oneself 自以为了不起 ③beautiful houses and fancy cars漂亮的房子和昂贵的汽车 28.event n.事件；活动 ①an important event 一件重要的大事 ②an official event of the Olympic Games奥运会的正式比赛项目 写作词汇运用 语境记忆 29.prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢（favour）；宁愿vi.喜欢；愿意 A teacher should not have a preference for any one of his students. 老师不应该偏爱任何一个学生。 30.approach n.方法（way， method， means）；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat， I look just like any other doctor. 当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候，我看起来跟其他医生一样。 31.recommend vt.推荐，举荐（introduce）；劝告，建议（advise， suggest） vi.推荐；建议 As a fan of Youth， I recommend that it will be better if it carries some articles about the life of foreign teens and I hope that it will become even more popular. 作为《青春》的粉丝，我建议，如果它能刊登一些关于外国青少年生活的文章，那会更好，我希望它能变得更受欢迎。 派生词汇识记 1.type n.类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字→typist n.打字员→typical adj.典型的；有代表性的→typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；通常 2.horror n.恐怖电影（或故事等）；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的 3.romance n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→romantic adj.浪漫的；关于爱情的 4.actually adv.实际上，事实上→actual adj.真实的，实际的 5.brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的→briefly adv.简洁地，简单地 6.attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n.附件；附属物；依恋→attached adj.依恋的；爱慕的；附属的 7.frequently adv.频繁地，经常→frequent adj.频繁的，经常的→frequency n.频率，频繁 8.creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→create v.创造；创作；产生→creation n.创造；创建；作品→creator n.创造者，创作者；造物主 9.revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→revision n.复习 10.historian n.史学工作者，历史学家→history n.历史→historical adj.有关历史的→historic adj.有历史意义的 11.perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行→performance n.表演；表现；执行→performer n.演员；表演者 12.location n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点→locate v.把……安置在；确定……的位置 13.adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→adaptation n.改编本；适应→adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的 14.cure n.药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好→curable adj.可以治愈的 15.eventually adv.最后，终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的；结果的 16.personality n.性格，个性；气质→personal adj.个人的；人际的；个性的 17.major adj.主要的，重要的→majority n.大部分；大多数→（反）minority n.少数；少数民族 1.behind the scenes　　在后台，在幕后 2.not to mention　　更不用说，且不说 3.do justice to　　恰当处理（某人或某事）；公平对待（某人或某事），给予公正的评价 4.in addition to　　除……以外（还） 5.pull up　　停车，停止 6.a huge amount of　　大量的 7.take place　　发生 8.be familiar with　　对……熟悉 9.separate from ...　　与……分开 10.contribute to　　促成，导致 11.reach out　　伸手；伸向前 12.attach great importance/significance to　　认为……很重要 13.draw one’s attention　　引起某人的注意 14.sound effects　　音效 15.take a creative approach　　采取一种创造性的方法 16.the tip of the iceberg　　冰山一角 17.be set in London　　以伦敦为背景 18.raise awareness of traditional culture　　提高传统文化意识 19.make efforts to improve my oral English 　　努力提高我的英语口语 1.句式：whatever引导让步状语从句 原句：Whatever your answer is， there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 无论你的答案是什么，它（电影）都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。 2.句式：“代词＋of which”引导定语从句 原句：Actually， the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work， most of which takes place behind the scenes. 事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。 3.句式：as引导原因状语从句 原句：As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour， actors can be easily separated from the background. 因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。 4.句式：动词不定式作目的状语 原句：To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made to research， find and build objects. 为了使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、发现和建造一些物体。 5.句式：It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人……时间做某事 原句：It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model， not to mention the thousands of props inside. 制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100天的时间，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。 6.句式：“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词 原句：But， I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。 　　Some audience enjoy seeing movies because they like the incredible video effect or great audio effect.However，film-making is not familiar to us.Now， here is a brief introduction. 　　Firstly，sound effects，an important factor of a film， are actually often added after a scene has been shot.Another aspect the director attaches great importance to is visual effects.However，there are some directors taking a creative approach.For example， Jackson used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.Props also contribute to a film’s success.Therefore， while enjoying a film， do remember to appreciate the people behind the scenes. （一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快 阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。 □1.fantasy n.幻想作品；幻想，想象 □2.dinosaur n.恐龙 □3.angle n.角度；立场，观点 □4.prop n.道具；支柱，支撑物 □5.dragon n.龙 □6.audience n.观众，听众 □7.martial adj.战争的，军事的 □8.desert n.沙漠，荒漠 □9.jungle n.丛林，密林 □10.classic n.经典作品，名著 adj.经典的；古典的 □11.system n.系统；制度，体制 □12.angel n.天使；善人 □13.arrow n.箭；箭头 □14.pea n.豌豆 核心单词练通 1.　comedy　 n.喜剧片，喜剧 2.　fiction　 n.小说；虚构的事 3.　factor　 n.因素，要素 4.　sheet　 n.一张（纸）；床单，被单；薄片 5.　envelope　 n.信封 6.　visual　 adj.视力的，视觉的 7.　studio　 n.电影摄影棚；录音室 8.　prefer　 vt.较喜欢，更喜欢；宁愿vi.喜欢；愿意 9.　Atlantic　 adj.大西洋的 10.　ocean　 n.大洋，海洋 11.　lecture　 n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥vi.开讲座，讲课vt.指责，训斥 12.　justice　 n.公平，公正；公道，合理 13.　title n.名称，标题；称号；职位名称 14.　super　 adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 15.　solution　 n.解决方法，处理手段；答案 16.　cure　 n.药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好 17.　typical　 adj.典型的，有代表性的 18.　fancy　 adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕 19.　narrow　 adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi.（使）窄小，缩小 20.　recommend　 vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 21.　wave　 vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 n.海浪；大量涌现 单词拼写 1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the 　aid　 （帮助） of a mobile application. 2.（人教选必一）In 1922， he was 　awarded　 （授予） the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. 3.（北师大选必二）For many of today’s advertisers， repeating old ideas is not a successful 　approach　 （方法）. 4.（外研必修二）This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming 　familiar　 （熟悉的） with humans. 5.The government carried out the policy to 　ensure　 （确保） that all the senior citizens are well fed and cared for. 6.Physics has hurt me a thousand times， but I still 　regard　 （看作） it as my first love. 7.　Despite　 （尽管） a strong wind， we still made it to the airport on schedule yesterday. 8.The old photos helped me 　recall　 （回忆起） the days that I would have forgotten otherwise. 9.The “network class” plan 　enables　 （使能够） us to communicate with each other often. 10.Luckily， the university she likes organizes some 　events　 （活动） with Chinese elements from time to time. 拓展单词用活 记全记牢 1.　type　 n.类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字→　typist　 n.打字员→　typical　 adj.典型的；有代表性的→　typically　 adv.一般，通常 2.　horror　 n.恐怖电影（或故事等）；震惊，恐惧→　horrible　 adj.可怕的；恐怖的 3.　romance　 n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→　romantic　 adj.浪漫的；爱情的；（Romantic）浪漫主义的 4.　attach　 vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→　attachment　 n.附件；附属物；依恋→　attached　 adj.依恋的，爱慕的；附属的 5.　personality　 n.性格，个性；气质→　personally　 adv.就个人而言；亲自→　personal　 adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的 6.　major　 adj.主要的，重要的→　majority　 n.大部分；大多数→（反）　minority　 n.少数；少数民族 7.　eventually adv.最后，终于→　eventual adj.最后的；最终的；结果的 用准用活 1.　Frequently　 going out on a date may result in 　frequent　 absence from classes，which will interfere with students’ studies.（frequent） 2.Berners Lee is a 　creative　 man，who has 　created　 World Wide Web.His 　creation　 is of great use to us.（create） 3.The doctor 　performed　 the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his 　performance　.（perform） 4.Our new office is 　located　 in the centre of the town， and the 　location　 is convenient for me.（locate） 5.Three of his novels have been 　adapted　 for TVs and this is a screen 　adaptation　.（adapt） 6.He 　revised　 his lessons day and night.So he was sure to pass the exam due to his enough preparation and 　revision　.（revise） 7.The book in which many 　historic　 sites are mentioned is a 　historical　 classic created by a 　historian　.（history） 8.In 　brief　， she explained 　briefly　 why she was late again and left in a hurry.（brief） 9.Our rules should fit in with the 　actual　 school circumstances， otherwise they will 　actually　 be meaningless.（actual） （二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效 第一组 1.　science fiction　　　科幻电影（或小说等） 2.　be familiar with　　　熟悉，知晓 3.　behind the scenes　　　在后台，在幕后 4.　not to mention　　　更不用说，且不说 5.　do justice to　　　恰当处理（某人或某事）；公平对待（某人或某事），给予公正的评价 6.　in addition to　　　除……以外（还） 7.　martial art　　　武术 8.　pull up　　　停车，停止 第二组 1.　draw one’s attention　　　引起某人的注意 2.　contribute to　　　促成，导致；捐助；给……投稿 3.　be based on　　　以……为基础 4.　be regarded as　　　被认为是…… 5.　be set in　　　以……为背景 6.　be fed up with　　　对……感到厌烦；受够了…… 7.　in advance　　　提前 选用上面短语填空 1.（人教选必一）Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20，000 fish， 　in addition to　 whale sharks. 2.（北师大选必四）Amazing discoveries were made in medicine， communications and transport， 　not to mention　 our knowledge of the world and space. 3.（外研必修三）Going back to Walter Scott’s lines， we may find even white lies have results we cannot know 　in advance　. 4.Though he is an ordinary man working 　behind the scenes　， he does extraordinary things. 5.You should 　be familiar with　 how the machine works before you start to use it. 6.Strictly speaking， teachers should 　do justice to　 every child in the class. 7.The traffic lights turned red and a red car 　pulled up　 all of a sudden. 8.Contact between different cultures would 　contribute to　 more cooperation and greater prosperity of the two sides. （三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高 句型公式 句式仿写 1.句型公式：“代词＋of which”引导定语从句 教材原句：Actually， the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work， most of which takes place behind the scenes. 1.例如，女孩可以穿漂亮的旗袍，男孩可以穿中山装，这些都是典型的、重要的中国文化的象征。 For instance， girls can wear beautiful qipao while boys are in Chinese tunic suit， 　all of which　 are typical and significant symbols of Chinese culture. 2.句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. 2.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）冈特把出租车停在公交车后面，转过身来，笑容满面地看着我。“我们做到了，”他说。 Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus， turned around， and looked at me 　with a big smile on his face　.“We made it，” he said. 3.句型公式：next time引导时间状语从句 教材原句：Hopefully， next time you go to the cinema，you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 3.（2022·1月浙江卷）下次你来中国的时候，一定要提前告诉我，以便我去机场接你。 　Next time you come to China　， you must tell me in advance so that I can pick you up at the airport. Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　Whatever happens in the future， Li Ping prefers to be a singer.❶To be honest， she is not even familiar with music scores， to which most people attach great importance.However， she relies on it ❷ 　　　　 she is able to realise her dream through hard training.❸ 　　　　 （improve） her skills， she recently attended a talent show training and performed very well with her teacher aiding her.I believe she can get many awards， achieving her goals at last. 微技能热身 1.①处To be honest可用同义短语　Honestly speaking　替换。 2.②处应填　that　。 3.③处应填词的正确形式为 　To improve　，作　目的　状语。 prefer vt.（preferred， preferred）较喜欢，更喜欢 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（外研选必二）Most young people preferred 　reading/to read　 （read） e-books on tablets.More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts. 【写美】 一句多译 ②她和父亲吵了一架，所以她宁愿保持沉默也不愿和他说话。 →She had a quarrel with her father， so she 　preferred to keep silent rather than talk to him　.（prefer to ...rather than ...） →She had a quarrel with her father， so she 　would rather keep silent than talk to him　.（would rather ...than ...） 【归纳】 （1）prefer to do/doing sth　　更喜欢做某事 prefer sth to sth　　喜欢某物胜过某物 prefer sb to do sth　　宁愿某人做某事 （2）prefer doing ...to doing ... ＝prefer to do ...rather than do ... ＝would do ...rather than do ... ＝would rather do ...than do ...宁愿做……而不愿做…… （3）preference n.　　喜爱，偏爱 have a preference for ...　　偏爱…… 【佳句】 I’d prefer you to talk about topic like the Belt and Road Initiative， because it showcases China’s determination to build a shared future with the world. 我更希望你谈论像 “一带一路” 倡议这样的话题，因为它展示了中国与世界构建共同的未来的决心。 familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的 【练通】 补全句子 ①（外研选必四）The world of Chinese literature is one that 　is familiar to us all　 （为我们所有人熟悉）. ②（2025·无锡联考）Through our conversation， I learned that she was Mrs Walcott and she turned out to be kind and warm-hearted.We soon 　became familiar with each other　 （熟悉彼此）. 【写美】 句型转换 ③Actually， most of us are not familiar with film-making. →Actually，film-making 　is not familiar to/is unfamiliar to　 most of us. 【归纳】 （1）be/become/get familiar with 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来 be familiar to　　为……所熟悉 （2）unfamiliar adj.　　不熟悉的 familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓；认识；友好随和；亲近 【佳句】 When she saw the small house in the mountain village， she had a feeling of familiarity.（情感描写） 当她看到山村里的那座小房子时，有一种熟悉的感觉。 【点津】 be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。 attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Parents and teachers should attach importance to 　developing　 （develop） children’s creative thinking. ②（外研必修三）He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it.A metal key 　was attached　 （attach） to the string. 【写美】 句式升级 ③He is attached to playing football， so he often plays it with classmates after school. →　Attached to playing football　， he often plays it with classmates after school.（形容词短语作状语） 【归纳】 （1）attach ...to ...　把……固定/附在……上 attach importance/significance ... to sth　　认为……有重要性/意义…… （2）attached adj.　　依恋；附属于 be attached to　　附属于；依恋；喜欢 a middle school attached to Peking University　　一所附属于北京大学的中学 （3）attachment n.　　附属物；爱慕；依恋 【佳句】 It’s high time that we attached/should attach great importance to the balance of our ecosystem.Let’s take action right now！（倡议书） 现在是时候重视我们的生态系统平衡了。让我们现在就采取行动吧！ perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①According to Xu Yena， a 　performer　 （perform） in the show， having the audience closer to the performers allows them to appreciate more and finer details. ②In order to put on a good 　performance　 （perform）， I have made full preparations for it. 【写美】 完成句子 ③（外研选必一）He 　performed beyond everyone’s expectations　 with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. 凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力，他的表现令人刮目相看。 【归纳】 （1）perform a（n） ...role in ... 在……中起……作用 perform an operation　　做手术 （2）performance n.　　执行；表演；履行 put on/give a performance　　呈现一场表演 （3）performer n.　　执行者；表演者 【佳句】 Doctors perform a vital role in our society and we should respect them. 医生在我们的社会中发挥着极其重要的作用，我们应该尊重他们。 aid n.， vt.& vi.帮助；援助 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①　With　 the aid of our English teacher， we have made great progress this term. 【写美】 词汇升级 ②One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and helped him. →One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and 　came to his aid　. 【归纳】 come to one’s aid　 帮助某人 with the aid/help of ...　　在……的帮助下 give sb first aid　　对某人进行急救 【佳句】 “Call 911， Hill， and stay on the line，” she instructed， her voice steady as she began first aid.（人物描写） “希尔，拨打 911 并保持通话。” 她指示道，在开始进行急救时，她的声音很沉稳。 award n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①The reporter covered the Gulf War and won an award 　for　 her series of articles. ②She could hardly wait to see the film 　awarded　（award） the best film prize. 【写美】 完成句子 ③（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）　When taking up the award　， I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.（状语从句的省略） 接受这个奖的时候，我非常激动，以至于热泪盈眶。 【归纳】 （1）award sb for sth　因某事而奖励某人 award sb sth＝award sth to sb　　给予/授予/判给某人某物 （2）win/receive/get an award for sth　　因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项 take up an award　　接受奖项 【佳句】 That year I ended up winning a writing award.I also entered a writing contest online. 那一年我最终赢得了一个写作奖项。我还参加了一个在线写作比赛。 with复合结构 The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. 《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场面就是通过演员们在一块绿幕前跳来跳去这种方式制作的。 【写美】 完成句子/句式升级 ①　With so many essays to write　， he won’t have time to go shopping this evening. 有那么多文章要写，他今天晚上没有时间去买东西。 ②　With the night approaching　， Jane felt lonely and a little frightened and could not fall asleep. 随着夜幕降临，简感到孤独，有点害怕，无法入睡。 ③My left foot was seriously injured， so I can’t go with you as planned. →　With my left foot seriously injured　， I can’t go with you as planned. 【归纳】 常见的with复合结构： with＋宾语＋ 【佳句】 （人教必修二）The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes， with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 Studying Abroad 　　Zhang Yong was recommended to study at a Russian university last year.Luckily， he has found a proper approach to adapting to the life there despite the new surroundings.It was the first time that he ❶ 　　　　 （live） and studied abroad.He liked the subjects there very much.In addition to giving a general introduction to computers， the course also provides practical experience.He studied very hard and called his parents frequently to give them great ❷comfort.Next time he goes home， he plans to bring some Russian gifts to his parents. 微技能热身 1.①处应填词的正确形式为 　had lived　，因为在It was the first time that ...句式中，从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在说话之前就已经完成了，所以常用　过去完成　时。 2.②处的comfort在句中为　名　词，意为“　安慰　”。 recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）I know you grow lots of fruit on your land.Which would you recommend 　to　 beginners as the best to grow？ ②We strongly recommend 　reporting　 （report） Jim’s being injured to his parents at once. 【写美】 句式升级 ③If so， I recommend everyone to join hands to protect the marine environment. →If so， I recommend that everyone 　（should） join hands to protect the marine environment　.（复合句） 【归纳】 （1）recommend sth to sb　 　　向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as/to be ...　　推荐某人为…… recommend doing sth　　建议（劝告）做某事 recommend sb to do sth　　建议某人做某事 recommend that ...（should） do ...　　建议……做…… （2）recommendation n.　　推荐；介绍信；建议 【佳句】 Once again， please accept my sincerest apologies while considering my recommendation.（推荐信） 请再次，接受我最诚挚的歉意，同时考虑一下我的建议。 approach n.方法；接近，靠近；道路 vt.接近，靠近；处理 【练通】 完成句子 ①There are 　many approaches to solving the problem　， but we’d better find the most economical one. 解决这个问题的方法有多种，但我们最好找到最经济的那种。 【写美】 一句多译 ②中秋节快到了，我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。（邀请信） →　With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching　，I’d like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.（with复合结构；approach） →　At the approach of the Mid-Autumn Festival　， I’d like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.（介词短语） 【归纳】 （1）an approach to ...　 ……的方法/通道（to为介词） at/with the approach of　　随着……的临近 （2）approach sth　　靠近/接近…… with sth approaching　　在……快到的时候 【佳句】 Approaching the valley， he found an approach to the village at the foot of the mountain. 接近山谷时，他找到了一条通往山脚下那个村庄的路。 【点津】 “（做）……的方法”的表达： ①the approach to （doing） sth ②the way to do/of （doing） sth ③the means/method of （doing） sth next time引导时间状语从句 Hopefully， next time you go to the cinema， you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。 【写美】 完成句子/句型转换 ①　Next time you go shopping　， throw in a few extra fruit and vegetables. 下次你去购物时，多买点水果和蔬菜。 ②I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber when I read it for the first time， and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian. →I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber 　the first time I read it　， and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian. 【归纳】 （1）every/each time　　每次…… next time　　下次…… the last time　　上次…… the first time　　第一次…… （2）一……就…… 【佳句】 The instant/moment/minute I saw you， I knew you were angry with me. 我一看到你，就知道你在生我的气。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.approach A.n.方式，方法　 B.vt.着手处理，对付 C.vt.& vi.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近 （1）（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）According to this theory， people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media， which are often not so serious， and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. 　　B　 （2）（2023·1月浙江卷） InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to“low-impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. 　　A　 （3）（2025·湖南高三三模）First， he grabbed a rope from the back of his vehicle and used it to ensure he could safely approach the truck. 　　C　 2.lecture A.n.讲座，演讲　 B.n.教训　　C.vt.训斥 （1）What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior. 　　C　 （2）Yes， Professor Darwin’s lecture is cancelled.I’m free this evening. 　　A　 （3）So that’s it？You’ve come all the way from London to give me a lecture？ 　　B　 3.narrow A.adj.狭窄的　 B.adj.勉强的 C.vt.& vi.（使）窄小；缩小 （1）But 30 years later，the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply. 　　C　 （2）We were told that the young man had won the election by a narrow majority. 　　B　 （3）（人教必修一）PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest. 　　A　 4.词义猜测 （1）（2023·全国乙卷）To become the Olympic champion in the individual （个人） all-around event，Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best. 　n.比赛项目　 （2）I can’t afford it—the fur coat is just too fancy for me. 　adj.昂贵的　 （3）The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form. 　n.关注，重视　 （4）Too much pressure makes her have the classic symptoms of depression. 　adj.典型的，有代表性的　 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.（2024·北京卷）　Typically　 （typical）， cruelty and cheating are discouraged， while cooperation， humbleness and courage are praised. 2.Having a 　preference　 （prefer） for running， I am looking forward to taking part in the cross-country running race. 3.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Being outdoors made me feel more inspired and 　creative　 （create）. 4.（2024·全国甲卷）It 　actually　 （actual） takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food， so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. 5.（人教选必三）In fact，news reports are 　frequently　（frequent） broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. 6.We chatted 　briefly　 （brief）， and I asked what he was doing these days.“I am going to college，” he answered. 7.（2023·1月浙江卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration， and the hutongs were 　narrower　（narrow）. 8.Some people gave up halfway， but the 　majority　 （major） of the participants made it to the finishing line. 9.In 　locations　 （locate） such as this， the thin air， changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers. 10.The themes and characters featured in shadow play 　performances　（perform） vary widely depending on the cultural context. 11.We highly recommend that you 　（should） sign　 （sign） up for this course designed for the beginners. 12.The Nobel Prize 　is awarded　 （award） to those who make great contributions in many fields every year. 13.The significance 　attached　 （attach） to the National Day is very different from country to country. 14.Seeing the pair 　approaching　 （approach） the riverbank， I breathed a sigh of relief. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.This novel 　is based on　 （以……为基础） a true story taking place in rural areas. 2.He 　is regarded as　 （被认为是） one of the best players in the team. 3.She said she 　was fed up with　 （对……厌烦） her mother’s constant complaints. 4.I 　make efforts to improve　 （努力提高） my oral English by practicing speaking every day. 5.The little girl 　reached out her hand　 （伸手） to touch the beautiful flower next to her. 6.Many parents 　attach great importance to　 （对……十分重视） their children’s handwriting. 7.The bright color of the painting on exhibition 　drew my attention　 （引起我的注意）. 8.What we know may just be 　the tip of the iceberg　 （冰山一角）. 9.The story 　is set in London　 （以伦敦为背景） during World War Ⅱ. 10.The activity aims 　to raise awareness of traditional culture　 （提高传统文化意识） among the youth. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 建议信——给来北京上学的外国朋友提建议 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.中国有很多电影学院，其中北京电影学院是最好、最著名的学院之一。（academy； 定语从句） 　There are many film academies in China， of which Beijing Film Academy is one of the best and most famous.　 2.关于准备工作，在我看来，你必须做的是学习一些日常汉语。（regard； 主语从句） 　In/With regard to preparations， in my opinion， what you have to do is learn some daily Chinese.　 3.你还应该多看几部中国的电影，对中国的一些著名导演、演员有一些了解。（get to know； director） 　You should also watch more Chinese films and get to know some famous Chinese directors and actors.　 4.我还建议你和生活在英国的中国人交谈，提前了解一些中国文化。（recommend； in advance） 　I also recommend you to talk with Chinese people living in the UK and learn about some Chinese cultures in advance.　 5.随着你用心的投入，我确信你能爱上中国电影。（with复合结构；强调谓语动词） 　With your mind devoted， I do believe you can fall in love with Chinese movies.　 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 　　　There are many film academies in China，of which Beijing Film Academy is one of the best and most famous.In/With regard to preparations， in my opinion， what you have to do is learn some daily Chinese.In addition， you should also watch more Chinese films and get to know some famous Chinese directors and actors.I also recommend you to talk with Chinese people living in the UK and learn about some Chinese cultures in advance.With your mind devoted， I do believe you can fall in love with Chinese movies.　 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮词 情感描写：fantasy；horror；romance；actually；familiar； super；eventually；typical； fancy； narrow；major； angel 动作描写：roar； approach； aid； perform； prefer； wave； award； cure； pull up； recall 美句 ①Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.（比喻句式） ②Mrs Gump and Forrest wait for the school bus.The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school.（场景描写） ③Mrs Gump waves to Forrest as the bus drives away.Forrest begins to walk down the bus.（动作描写） ④My momma said my back’s crooked like a question mark.These are going to make me as straight as an arrow.（比喻句式） 情感描写之“害怕、恐惧” 词汇 美句 单词 ①frighten v.使惊恐；害怕→frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的→frightening adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的→fright n.恐怖；惊吓 ②fear n.恐惧；担心 ③panic n.恐慌；恐慌局面 v.（使）惊慌失措 ④scare v.惊吓；害怕；担忧 n.惊吓；恐慌→scared adj.恐惧的；惊恐的→scary adj.使人惊慌的；可怕的 ⑤terrify vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁 → terrified adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的→terrifying adj.可怕的→terror n.恐怖 ⑥pound/beat v.剧烈跳动 ①（2025·徐州高三考试）Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic dancer since childhood， but now she was so scared that she rarely left her apartment.She worried about the way she would appear to the world. 谢泼德从小就是个热情的舞者，但现在她非常害怕，几乎足不出户。她担心自己在世人面前的形象。（人物描写） ②When that dog jumped out at me，I froze with terror， too scared to move an inch. 当那条狗突然跳出来冲向我时，我吓呆了，一动也不敢动。 ③He was thrown into panic，his hands shaking with fear. 他一下子惊慌起来，吓得双手颤抖。（独立主格） ④Panic consumed/swallowed her.She felt the blood in her body cooled/froze. 恐慌吞噬了她。她觉得她体内的血液都凝固了。（无灵主语句） ⑤Hearing wolves howling from a distance，she was scared out of wits，with her face dead with fright. 听到远处的狼嚎声，她吓得魂不附体，面无血色。（夸张句） 词块 ①tremble/shake all over with fright 吓得浑身发抖 ②be frozen/numb with fear 吓呆 ③one’s face is dead with fright 吓得面无血色 ④（be） in a cold sweat 一身冷汗 ⑤palms sweat 手心出汗 ⑥knees feel weak 双膝发软 情境导语 午夜时分，外面电闪雷鸣，突然她被一声响雷惊醒了…… 第一步　完成句子 1.想到这所黑暗的大房子里就她自己让她毛骨悚然。 The thought of herself in this dark big house 　made her hair stand on end　.（make＋宾语＋宾语补足语） 2.这时突然有开门声。她吓呆了。 At this moment， there was a sudden sound of opening the door.She 　froze with terror　. 3.她吓得浑身发抖，用毛毯盖住头。 She 　trembled/shook all over with fear　 and covered her head with a blanket. 4.她心想：“要是我没有和我丈夫吵架就好了。汤姆在哪里？” She thought to herself，“If only I 　had not quarreled with my husband.Where is Tom？”（语言描写） 5.房间的灯突然被打开，她听到一个熟悉的声音在叫她的名字。她的丈夫回来了。 The light in the room was suddenly turned on， and 　she heard a familiar voice calling her name.Her husband has returned. 6.汤姆给了她受到过的最温暖、最长久的拥抱。 Tom gave her the warmest and longest hug 　she had ever received　.（定语从句） 第二步　连句成文 　　　The thought of herself in this dark big house made her hair stand on end.At this moment， there was a sudden sound of opening the door.She froze with terror.She trembled/shook all over with fear and covered her head with a blanket.She thought to herself，“If only I had not quarreled with my husband.Where is Tom？” The light in the room was suddenly turned on， and she heard a familiar voice calling her name.Her husband has returned.Tom gave her the warmest and longest hug she had ever received.　 　　（2023·全国乙卷）Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape （风景） can be quite a challenge， mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. 　　Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar， either farm fields or highways， sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots， I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. 　　Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 　　One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake， Wisconsin， to climb the purple quartz （石英） rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks， we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However， we did not mark the route （路线） so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place， it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still， looking back on the photos， they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 24.How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest？（　　） A.By teaming up with other photographers. B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks. C.By studying the geographical conditions. D.By creating settings in the corn fields. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的To make some of my landscape shots ...the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.可知，作者和他的朋友们到州立公园或乡村去拍摄，以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战。 25.What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author？（　　） A.Proper time management. B.Good shooting techniques. C.Adventurous spirit. D.Distinctive styles. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，恰当的地点和恰当的时间对于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。由此可知，作者认为风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。 26.What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake？（　　） A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock. B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. C.They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D.They had problems with their equipment. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的However， we did not mark the route ...it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.可知，作者他们没有标记路线，找到拍摄地点之后安置拍摄设备的时间就非常有限了，最终几乎完全错过了日落，也就是说他们到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。 27.How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake？（　　） A.Amusing.　　　　 B.Satisfying. C.Encouraging.　 D.Comforting. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，虽然有准备不充分和时间管理不明智等方面的遗憾，作者依然认为这是一些自己拍摄的最好的照片。由此可推知，作者对自己拍摄的照片很满意。 （一）由文本积阅读词汇 1.lack v.　没有；缺乏；不足；短缺 2.similar adj.　　相像的；相仿的；类似的 3.destination n.　　目的地；终点 4.hang v.　　悬挂；吊 5.background n.　　背景；学历 6.technique n.　　技巧；技艺；工艺 7.frame n.　　帧；画格；画面 （课标外词汇） 8.devil n.　　魔王；魔鬼；恶魔 （课标外词汇） （二）由文本积主题词块 1.take photos　　照相，拍照 2.plenty of 　　大量的；很多的；许多的 3.on the spot　　在现场；当场 4.at sunset　　日落时 5.end up　　以……结束，最终 6.deal with　　处理，应对 7.team up with　　与……合作，与……协作 （三）由文本知变式运用 1.学习构词（派生词） （1）specialize v.专门研究（或从事）；专攻[special （adj.）＋后缀-ize] （2）management n.（成功的）处理手段；管理[manage （v.）＋后缀-ment] （3）equipment n.设备；器材[equip （v.）＋后缀-ment] （4）geographical adj.地理的[geographic （adj.）＋后缀-al] （5）adventurous adj.有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的[adventure （n.）＋后缀-ous] （6）stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的[stress （n.）＋后缀-ful] 2.近义替换（用文中词汇替换） （1）unusual＝　distinctive　 （第二段） （2）look for＝　seek　 （第三段） （3）try＝　attempt　 （第三段） 3.熟词生义（文中生义） （1）shot [熟义] n.射击；开枪（炮）；枪（炮）声 →[生义] n.　照片　 （第二段第二句） （2）shoot [熟义] v.开枪（炮）；射击 →[生义] v.　拍摄；摄影　 （第二段第二句） （3）still [熟义] adv.还，依旧；仍然，还是 →[生义] adv.　但；不过　 （第四段最后一句） （四）由文本学靓丽表达 1.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar， 　either farm fields or highways　 （无论是农田还是高速公路）， sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.（环境描写） 2.I often 　leave early to seek the right destinations　 （早早出发去寻找合适的目的地） so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.（细节描写） 3.After we 　found a crazy-looking road　 （发现一条看起来疯狂的路） that hung over a bunch of rocks， we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.（环境描写） 4.Still， looking back on the photos， 　they are some of my best shots　 （它们是我拍得最好的一些照片） though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.（主旨升华） （五）由文本探析长难句 　Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape （风景） can be quite a challenge， mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. 分析：本句为主从复合句。动词-ing短语　Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape　作主语，其中specializing in landscape是动词-ing短语作　后置定语　；because引导一个原因状语从句。 译文：　生活在艾奥瓦州并努力成为一名专门拍摄风景的摄影师是一个相当大的挑战，主要是因为这个玉米州缺乏地理差异。　 阅读理解 A 　　（2025·连云港一模）Rita Moreno is one of the very few performers to EGOT： to win an Emmy， a Grammy， an Oscar and a Tony award.But come a little closer， and Moreno’s is another kind of immigrant （移民的） story. 　　She was a teen when MGM （米高梅电影公司） signed her in the 1950s.Major studios were still dominated by the men who’d run them for decades.They had her change her name.While recognizing her talent， they didn’t know what to do with a Latin girl.Moreno played small parts， including a girl from India and a Burmese （缅甸的） woman.What should have been her big break came when she was cast as Anita in West Side Story.She’d remember Anita as “the very first Hispanic （西班牙的） character I had ever played who had dignity， a sense of self-respect.She became my role model.” The night Moreno won the Oscar， the Hispanic community across the USA broke out into cheers. 　　But that career turn didn’t happen.Instead， she received more offers to play what she described as “dusky servants”.The racial and ethnic prejudice was still at play.“It broke my heart，”she says.Rita Moreno didn’t make another movie for seven years. 　　Then began her new act.Holding to her mother’s philosophy — Never give in， never quit， keep on moving — she survived professionally during those years with work on the London stage and in nightclubs， slowly reemerging on film and television， and eventually she earned herself a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and the Peabody Career Achievement Award. 　　But even as she continues to perform， her work continues off the screen， speaking out for and representing the Latin community.“I’m now known as la pionera， or the pioneer，” Moreno says.“I really don’t think of myself as a role model.But it turns out that I am， to a lot of the Hispanic community.Not just in show business， but in life.But that’s what happens when you’re first， right？” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名演员丽塔·莫雷诺的演艺之路和对社会的影响。 1.What do we know about Moreno in Paragraph 2？（　　） A.She was an actress contracted with MGM. B.She had her future well-planned for her talent. C.She was treated as a Hispanic girl with dignity. D.She won the Oscar for acting a Burmese woman. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的She was a teen when MGM （米高梅电影公司） signed her in the 1950s.可知，她是与米高梅电影公司签约的演员。 2.Why didn’t Moreno make movies for seven years after winning the Oscar？（　　） A.She did not receive any film offers. B.She rejected roles of racial prejudice. C.She was tired of performing on the stage. D.She focused on her stage career in nightclubs. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，莫雷诺在获得奥斯卡奖后的七年里都没有拍电影是因为她拒绝扮演种族偏见的角色。 3.Which of the following can best describe Moreno？（　　） A.Generous and brave. B.Kind and grateful. C.Honest and trustworthy. D.Tough and determined. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Holding to her mother’s philosophy — Never give in， never quit， keep on moving ...可知，她是一个坚韧而坚定的人。 4.What can we learn from Moreno’s words in the last paragraph？（　　） A.She prefers to be a role model in show business. B.She is unhappy with what happened to an actress. C.She makes a difference to the Hispanic community. D.She feels pressured about being a Hispanic pioneer. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I really don’t think of myself as a role model.But it turns out that I am， to a lot of the Hispanic community.可推知，她对西班牙裔社区产生了影响。 B 　　（2025·泰州市一模）Norman Lear， a genius producer and screenwriter， passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 101.“Lear’s hit comedy shows changed television forever，” said Darnel Hunt， a leading artist on TV. 　　Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut， where an unexpected accident brought about his father’s business collapse.So he had to drop out of college and joined the army.In his late 20s， he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years， selling furniture door to door.Later on， unsatisfied with his life， he eventually turned to writing for a nightclub comedy act. 　　By 1971， when he was almost 50， Lear had produced and directed some shows， among which was the hit show All in the Family.In the beginning， it didn’t get on the air smoothly.However， once it did， this show made it to the top 10 for eight of its nine seasons， promising Lear’s life was to change. 　　This successful show was just the beginning of Lear’s dominating position in comedy shows.Then came The Jeffersons， about a family on its way up.It ran for eleven seasons， one of the longest running comedy shows on television， becoming another successful story.When interviewed about the hit of his shows， Lear said， “Our team read two or three newspapers a day， paid a lot of attention to our families， and came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily lives.” Therefore， it came as no surprise that viewers had a sense of Lear’s own family after watching All in the Family. 　　“Routinely， Lear’s shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers.He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the country，” says Marty Kaplan， founding director of the Norman Lear Center.“Lear did everything with humor and sympathy.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了天才制片人和编剧Norman Lear去世的消息，并回顾了他的生平，介绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨大成功。 5.What can we learn about Lear from the first two paragraphs？（　　） A.He led a challenging life in his twenties. B.His shows had little impact on television. C.His father expected him to be a screenwriter. D.He received good education despite his father’s business failure. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Lear成长于普通家庭，因父亲生意破产而从大学退学去参军，快三十岁时靠卖家具努力挣钱。由此可知，他二十多岁时过着充满挑战的生活。 6.Which factor may contribute to the success of Lear’s shows？（　　） A.His shows reflected real daily life. B.His shows featured surprise endings. C.His shows go on the air immediately. D.His shows dominated the comedy industry. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第四段中Lear被采访时说的话可知，Lear的节目创作团队关注报纸上的新闻、自己的家庭、日常生活中的一切。由此可知，他的节目反映了真实的日常生活，这一点有助于节目取得成功。 7.What can we infer from Marty Kaplan’s words in the last paragraph？（　　） A.Lear promoted his shows to families directly. B.Lear won widespread popularity for his shows. C.Lear carried out face-to-face interactions with viewers. D.Lear always focuses on the themes of humor and sympathy. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段Marty Kaplan所说的话可知，Lear的电视节目观众非常多，他与观众建立了紧密的联系。由此推知，Lear因他的节目而广受欢迎。 8.Where is this text probably taken from？（　　） A.A comedy script.　　 B.A story collection. C.A literature review.　 D.A news report. 解析：D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道了天才制片人和编剧Norman Lear去世的消息，并以此简要回顾了他的生平经历，介绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨大成功。因此，文章应该出自新闻报道。 24 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $