选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用word（译林版）

该高中英语讲义围绕“Food matters”主题，整合阅读词汇、写作词块、核心句型及读写技能等高考考点，按“词汇-词块-句型-语篇”逻辑层次构建知识网络。通过分类识记、词根拓展、句型仿写等环节梳理考点，结合真题解析（如2022新高考Ⅰ卷阅读）和分层练习，帮助学生系统突破词汇辨析、长难句理解等难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料突出“三维提能”特色，通过“密码解读”（如词根-press-拓展）和“情感描写词块”（如out of this world）培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“微技能热身”（语法填空、过渡语训练）和“写作单句-语篇”递进训练，结合高频词块情境应用（如relieve feelings of homesickness），确保短时间内提升复习效率。既助力学生构建应试知识体系，也为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰框架。

UNIT 1　Food matters 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.flavour n.味，味道；特点，特色 vt.给……调味，加味于 2.dessert n.（饭后）甜点，甜食 3.saucer n.碟状物，茶碟，茶托 4.calorie n.卡，卡路里；千卡 5.buffet n.自助餐 6.version n.变体，变种；说法；版本 7.filling n.（糕点等的）馅 8.flour n.面粉 9.mild adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的 10.bitter adj.味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的 11.sauce n.调味汁，酱 12.slice n.薄片，片；部分，份额 vt.把……切成片；切开，割破 13.chef n.主厨，厨师 14.concept n.概念，观念 15.delicate adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的 16.gram n.克 17.cabbage n.甘蓝，卷心菜 18.wrapper n.（食品等的）包装材料，包装纸 教材例句 19.（外研必修三）Protect your property： close windows and tape them up， and bring indoors anything that could blow away. n.所有物，财产 20.（北师大选必四）As the water boiled， the steam made the top of the kettle bounce up and down. n.水蒸气；水汽 写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.be linked with positive emotions 与积极的情绪产生关联 2.native tongue 母语 3.dress appropriately 穿着得体 4.salty land 盐碱地 5.a bond of friendship 一种友谊的纽带 6.generate ideas 形成观点 7.his lower lip 他的下嘴唇 8.a cycle route/track 一条自行车路线/车道 9.enhance learning efficiency 提高学习效率 10.boil noodles 用沸水煮面条 11.fried tofu 炸豆腐 12.a steak knife 一个牛排餐刀 13.a large stainless steel pan一口不锈钢大平锅 14.a magnificent view across the bay海湾对面的壮观景象 15.beautiful scenery 美景 16.get a bet on 就……打赌 17.an elderly fisherman 一个老渔民 18.a cheese sandwich 一个奶酪三明治 19.loose lips sink ships口风不紧船舰沉（祸从口出） 20.cold and damp 又冷又湿 21.Sichuan pepper 花椒 22.spring onion小葱，香葱 23.foggy climate 多雾的气候 24.at a rough estimate据粗略估计 25.multiple deaths 多例死亡 26.the late Qing Dynasty清代晚期 27.an essential part of the daily routine 日常生活中不可或缺的一部分 28.an abstract concept 抽象的概念 29.stimulate interest in her work增进对她作品的兴趣 30.have no appetite没有食欲 31.place great emphasis on 非常重视 32.on the edge of the park在公园的边缘 33.digest vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解 n.摘要，文摘 ①a monthly news digest每月新闻摘要 ②digest most of the important point领悟大部分要点 写作词汇运用 语境记忆 34.atmosphere n.气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气 （2024·全国甲卷）The atmosphere there made the meal more enjoyable. 那里的氛围让这顿饭更加令人享受。 35.mood n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围（atmosphere） The slim hope of getting cured had almost driven Danieu’s mood down to the ground. 治愈的微弱希望几乎让达尼厄的情绪崩溃了。 36.relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 Sam passed his history exam with an acceptable grade！ He was overjoyed and relieved. 萨姆以及格的成绩通过了历史考试！他欣喜若狂，如释重负。 37. mixture n.混合物；混合，结合（compound，combination） When I won the first prize in the writing contest， a mixture of excitement and happiness flashed through my mind.（情感描写） 当我在写作比赛中获得一等奖时，我心中既兴奋又开心。 派生词汇识记 1.combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合→combine vt.& vi.（使）融合；（使）结合，（使）混合；兼做，合并 2.greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地→greedy adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的→greed n.贪婪 3.gently adv.轻柔地，温和地→gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 4.association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→associate v.联想，联系；（使）关联；交往 5.vary vi.（根据情况）变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→variety n.多样；种类；多样化 6.security n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→secure adj.安全的 vt.获得；保护；使安全 7.impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→impression n.印象；效果→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 8.adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 9.bake vt.& vi.烘烤；烤硬→bakery n.面包（糕饼）店 10.cream n.奶油，乳脂；护肤霜→creamy adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的 11.expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展（业务）；详谈，详述→expansion n.扩大；扩张；扩充 12.consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）→consumer n.消费者；顾客→consumption n.消费，消耗量；吃，喝 13.innovation n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法→innovate vi.创新；改革；革新 1.后缀-ure高频名词集锦 ①failure 失败 ②pressure 压力 ③mixture 混合物 ④architecture 建筑学 ⑤exposure 暴露；揭发 ⑥pleasure 乐事；快乐 2.“扩大与减少”动词聚会 ①expand 扩大；膨胀 ②enlarge 扩大；放大 ③extend 延伸；扩大 ④increase 增长 ⑤shrink 收缩；缩小 ⑥reduce 减少 3.“fall＋形容词/副词”短语全扫描 ①fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃 ②fall asleep 睡着；入睡 ③fall behind 落后；输给别人 ④fall down 跌倒；倒塌 ⑤fall off 下降；跌落 ⑥fall over 跌倒 1.do the trick　 奏效，起作用，达到目的 2.cry out for　　迫切需要 3.throw oneself into　　投身于，热衷于 4.out of this world　　好（或美等）得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 5.let sth loose　　释放；放任 6.hit the spot　　使人满意，正合需要 7.fall apart　　破碎，破裂；崩溃 8.vary from ...to ...　　从……到……不等 9.be covered with　　被……覆盖 10.refer to　　参考；涉及；指的是 11.in particular　　特别 12.start off　　从……开始；从……着手 13.a variety of　　各种各样的，形形色色的 14.make up for　　弥补 15.take off　　起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行 16.appeal to　　对……有吸引力 17.not to mention　　更不用说…… 18.become tied up with　　与……密切联系 19.a sense of belonging　　归属感 20.relieve feelings of homesickness　　缓解思乡之情 21.build an emotional bond with　　建立与……的情感纽带 22.food for the soul　　精神食粮 23.socialize with friends　　和朋友交往 24.in its broadest sense　　从广义上讲 25.without equal　　无出其右，无与伦比 1.句式：whose引导定语从句 原句：In this article， we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. 在本文中，我们将讨论一种特别的治愈系食物，它的作用主要在于它所唤起人们心中的联想。 2.句式：as ...as ...和……一样…… 原句：The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China ... 令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅，在国外和在中国一样的出名…… 3.句式：动词-ing短语作结果状语 原句：The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. 热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，使得吃火锅成为与朋友放松的完美方式。 4.句式：what引导主语从句； that引导表语从句 原句：What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. 我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿火锅能吃上好几个小时。 　　As is well known， beef can generate more calories， enhance people’s immunity and mood. 　　Whenever my father is feeling bad， he usually rides his bike to the nearby cafeteria to eat some cream steak.The friendly atmosphere there combined with beautiful scenery can relieve his stress and he soon becomes happy again.The steak there is out of this world and I bet it will also impress you with its unique flavours， varying from mildly spicy to slightly salty.It is estimated that more than 300 natives or tourists go there for a buffet every day.If you are in a bad mood， why not go and try to enjoy the steak？ （一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快 阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。 □1.flavour n.味，味道；特点，特色 vt.给……调味，加味于 □2.dessert n.（饭后）甜点，甜食 □3.saucer n.碟状物，茶碟，茶托 □4.sour adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi.& vt.（使）变坏；变味，酸腐 □5.calorie n.卡，卡路里；千卡 □6.buffet n.自助餐 □7.version n.变体，变种；说法；版本 □8.filling n.（糕点等的）馅 □9.flour n.面粉 □10.mild adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的 □11.bitter adj.味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的 □12.sauce n.调味汁，酱 □13.slice n.薄片，片；部分，份额 vt.把……切成片；切开，割破 □14.chef n.主厨，厨师 □15. property n.性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产 □16.concept n.概念，观念 □17.delicate adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的 □18.steam vt.& vi.蒸；散发蒸汽 n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽 □19.gram n.克 □20.cabbage n.甘蓝，卷心菜 □21.wrapper n.（食品等的）包装材料，包装纸 核心单词练通 1.　mood　 n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 2.　salty　 adj.咸的，含盐的 3.　relieve　 vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 4.　bond　 n.纽带，联系；连接，结合 5.　generate　 vt.产生，引起 6.　lower　 vt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的 7.　cycle　 n.循环；自行车，摩托车 vi.骑自行车 8.　fry　 vt.& vi.油炸，油煎 9.　steak　 n.牛排；肉排，肉块 10.　pan　 n.平锅，平底锅 11.　bay　 n.（海或湖的）湾 12.　bet　 n.打赌，赌注；预计，估计 vi.& vt.（bet，bet）下赌注，打赌；敢说 13.　elderly　 adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的 14.　cheese　 n.干酪，奶酪 15.　pepper n.甜椒；胡椒粉 16.　onion n.洋葱，葱头 17.　damp　 adj.潮湿的，湿气重的 18. 　foggy　 adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的 19.　dynasty　 n.朝，代；王朝 20.　multiple　 adj.数量多的，多样的 21. 　plain　 adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的n.平原 22.　stimulate　 vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 23.　appetite　 n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 24. 　mixture　 n.混合物；混合，结合 25.　edge　 n.边，边缘；刀口 26.　apart adv.成碎片；分开；相隔 单词拼写 1.The moment we set foot on the island，amazing natural 　scenery　 （风景） came into sight. 2.（人教必修一）When I listen to 　native　 （本地的） English speakers talking in a video， I can catch only a few words.I can never quite get the main idea.Any advice？ 3.（北师大选必三）In short， if you want to succeed in a 21st century career， you will have to develop new 　essential　 （必不可少的） skills. 4.（外研选必二）Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they cannot find the 　appropriate　 （合适的） words. 5.（人教选必三）A warming ocean and 　atmosphere　 （大气） along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate. 6.When negative 　emotions　 （情感） are out of control， problems might seem too big to handle. 7.Take your time and eat slowly.It will help you 　digest　 （消化） the food you take in better. 8.It is obvious that it can 　enhance　 （提高） people’s consciousness of health. 9.He loves wearing 　loose　 （宽松的） pants and sneakers like any other trendy young person. 拓展单词用活 记全记牢 1.　creamy　 adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的→　cream　 n.奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 2.　greedily　 adv.贪婪地，贪心地→　greedy　 adj.贪婪的，贪心的→　greed　 n.贪心，贪欲 3.　gently　 adv.轻柔地，温和地→　gentle　 adj.温柔的；文静的→　gentleness　 n.温顺；亲切 4.　bake　 vt.& vi.烘烤；烤硬→　bakery　 n.面包（糕饼）店 5.　adorable　 adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→　adore　 vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 6.　innovation　 n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法→　innovate　 vi.& vt.创新；改革；革新 用准用活 1.We can’t always 　combine　 work with pleasure， and the 　combination　 is hard to get.（combine） 2.In Western countries， the number “thirteen” is usually 　associated　 with bad luck， but actually there isn’t any 　association　 between them.（associate） 3.There are 　various　 goods in the supermarket， and the prices 　vary　 from cents to dollars.The 　variety　 attracts many customers.（vary） 4.Experts advise 　consumers　 not to buy more groceries until they’ve already been 　consumed.This is called rational 　consumption　.（consume） 5.During the festival，the 　security　 department should take responsibility to make people feel 　secure　.（secure） （二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效 第一组 1.　do the trick　　奏效，起作用，达到目的 2.　cry out for　　　迫切需要 3.　throw oneself into　　　投身于，热衷于 4.　out of this world　　　好（或美等）得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 5.　not to mention　 　　更不用说…… 6.　be covered with　　　覆盖 7.　refer to　 　　参考；涉及；指的是 8.　in particular　　　特别 第二组 1.　hit the spot　　　　使人满意，正合需要 2.　fall apart　　　破碎，破裂；崩溃 3.　let sth loose　　　释放；放任 4.　start off　　　从……开始； 从……着手 5.　a variety of　 　　各种各样的，形形色色的 6.　make up for　　　弥补 7.　take off　 　　起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行 8.　appeal to　　　对……有吸引力 选用上面短语填空 1.（北师大必修二）All at once， the sky 　was covered with　 dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. 2.（外研选必一）And my magic medicine does indeed seem to 　do the trick.While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara’s ankle， I get her attention by doing a magic trick. 3.（人教选必二）You can get burnt by 　a variety of　 things： hot liquids， steam， fire， radiation， the sun， electricity， acids， or other chemicals. 4.People in the flood-stricken areas are 　crying out for　 food and clean water. 5.As a result，people will eat more food to 　make up for　 that something missing. 6.That party last night was really 　out of this world　！We had never had a greater time before. 7.As soon as he returned to China，he and his colleagues 　threw themselves into　 the research of the disease. 8.After the football match， I drank a cup of cola beverages， and it really 　hit the spot　. 9.The work was never finished and bit by bit the building 　fell apart　. 10.We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution 　in particular　. 密码解读 本单元 im-（＝in-向内）＋-press-（压）＋-ion→将……向内压的结果→impression 印象，感想 拓展 词根-press- 即时应用 从〔密码解读〕中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空 1.Jack failed to be admitted to his dream university， so he is feeling quite 　depressed　 these days. 2.The nurse applied 　pressure　 to his arm to stop the bleeding. 3.Teenagers often have difficulty 　expressing　 themselves， but their feelings should be respected. 4.You’ll have to practise harder behind the scenes if you really want to make an 　impression　 on the audience. （三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高 句型公式 句式仿写 1.句型公式：find＋it＋宾语补足语（短语）＋to do sth 教材原句： I find it hard to keep up my energy right after lunch. 1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）我发现参加这个独特的活动非常有意义，我确信它会深深留在我的心中。 I 　find it very meaningful to attend the unique activity　， and I’m sure it’ll remain deeply in my heart. 续表 句型公式 句式仿写 2.句型公式：not only位于句首引起的部分倒装 教材原句：Not only is cooking at home cheaper， but I can cook exactly what I want. 2.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）不仅我的学校生活变得充实，而且我的审美能力也得到了提升。 Not only 　was my school life fulfilled　， but my aesthetic ability was improved. 3.句型公式：“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语 教材原句：Whenever I feel unhappy， I eat this dessert and it does make me feel better！ 3.我现在很少锻炼，但是我年轻时的确经常踢足球。 I don’t take much exercise now， but I 　did play football a lot　 when I was younger. Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　No matter where there is an accident， it is essential to give first aid.One day， Tom was driving his car to his company when he saw a girl injured in a traffic accident.❶　　， the girl was bleeding.❷　　　　 （jump） out of the car， Tom threw himself into giving her first aid， then put her in place and waited for the ambulance.In the meanwhile， he chatted with her， which also relieved her pressure and anxiety.His knowledge of first aid did do the trick ❸　　　　 the rescue doctors thought highly of him.Tom also learnt a lot through his association with the group of doctors.It was said that the accident had a direct link to the truck driver’s alcohol drinking. 微技能热身 1.①处填入适当的过渡语“更糟糕的是”：　To make things worse　。 2.②处应填词的正确形式是　Jumping　。 3.③处应填入的连接词为　and　；本句中think highly of意为“　对……高度评价　”。 essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①　Essentially　 （essential）， what we are suggesting is that the firm needs to change. ②It is essential that you 　（should） write　 （write） about China’s economic growth and technological advancements. 【写美】 完成句子 ③（人教选必三）One step seems small， 　but it is essential　. 一步似乎很小，却至关重要。 【归纳】 （1）It is essential/important/necessary that ...（should） do ...　　……是必不可少的/重要的/必要的 It is essential （for sb） to do sth（对某人来说）做某事是必要的 （2）essentially adv.　　本质上，根本上 【佳句】 It promotes a healthy and active lifestyle， which is essential for overall well-being.它促进了一种健康、积极的生活方式，这对整体的幸福安康来说是至关重要的。 association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（北师大选必一）I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate 　with　 online. ②The 　association　 （associate） was formed to represent the interests of women artists. ③There are many serious health problems which are associated 　with　 smoking. 【写美】 句式升级 ④There are many serious health problems 　associated with smoking　.（用非谓语动词改写句③） 【归纳】 （1）in association with ... 与……联合/有关联 （2）associate v.　　联想，联系；交往 n.　　同事，伙伴 associate ...with ...　　使……与……联系起来 associate with sb　　与某人交往/联系 be associated with ...　　与……有关联 【佳句】 The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up in association with our foreign teachers.通过与我们的外教合作，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语俱乐部已经成立了。 link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（北师大选必四）Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”， with all the different countries 　linked　 （link） in the chain of common interests. ②It’s said that a subway line will link the airport 　to/with　 the city center. 【写美】 完成句子 ③Moreover， social emotional skills 　are closely linked to mental health　. 此外，社交情感技能与心理健康密切相关。 【归纳】 （1）link ...to/with ...　　把……和……连接起来/联系起来 be linked to/with ...　　与……相关联 （2）a link between ...and ...　　……和……之间的联系 【佳句】 It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.（投稿） 它可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和关注，并帮助人们将家庭和自然联系起来。 throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于 【练通】 用throw的相关短语填空 ①After days of research， a new discovery 　threw light on　 the phenomenon. ②She 　threw away　 the remains of her supper after finishing the washing-up. 【写美】 同义词替换 ③She devoted herself to her students with undivided energy. →She 　threw herself into/put her heart into　 her students with undivided energy. 【归纳】 （1）throw oneself into＝devote ...to ... ＝put one’s heart into　投身于，热衷于 （2）throw light on　　使（某事）显得非常清楚 （3）throw away　　扔掉 throw up　　呕吐 throw out　　扔掉，丢掉（废弃物） 【佳句】 She was so nervous that she thought she might throw up before the speech. 她非常紧张，以至于觉得在演讲前自己可能会呕吐。 do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①For a moment， Sarah felt like her mind was playing tricks 　on　 her. ②The moves might do 　the　 trick if you’d like to try them. 【写美】 完成句子 ③We 　were tricked into buying　 a poor car， which made me very upset. 我们被骗买了一辆劣质汽车，这使我很不高兴。 【归纳】 （1）play a trick/tricks on sb　捉弄某人 the tricks of the trade　　生意经 （2）trick sb 【佳句】 We do this by doing magic tricks， singing songs， telling stories and， of course， telling silly jokes.为此，我们会变魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然还会讲一些滑稽的笑话。 “do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语 Whenever I feel unhappy， I eat this dessert and it does make me feel better！ 每当我不开心的时候，我就吃这个甜点，它确实让我感觉好多了！ 【写美】 完成句子 ①　It is his courage and determination that　 made a deep impression on me. 正是他的勇气和决心给我留下了深刻的印象。 ②I 　do hope we can have such an experience together someday again　. 我真心希望我们有一天能再次一起拥有这样的经历。 ③Listening to some soft music 　does relax your mood and give you a new start　. 听一些轻音乐的确可以放松你的情绪，给你一个新的开始。 【归纳】 句中does make 为强调结构，does用来强调谓语动词make。 （1）“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调谓语结构，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合两个条件：①句子是肯定句；②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 （2）强调句子的主语、宾语或状语时，要用强调句：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 【佳句】 It was at that moment that I realized that courage， hard work， and persistence are the key reasons why I won the champion of this contest. 就在那一刻，我意识到勇气、努力和坚持是我赢得这场比赛冠军的关键原因。 　　❶　　　　 we all know， he has a talent ❷　　　　 writing songs and singing songs.He is believed to have performed an important role in the field of music，combining Rap and R&B in his own musical style.What’s more， we are all impressed with his unique voice.He has a great effect on many teenagers.It is ten years since I became his ❸　　　　 （devote） fan.His firm is said to be expanding the business in combination with several famous world musical partners. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　As　，引导非限制性定语从句。 2.②处应填介词　for　，构成的短语 　have a talent for　 意为“　有……的天赋　”。 3.③处应填　devoted　，意为“忠实的”。本句中 “It is＋一段时间＋since从句”表示“自从……已经有多长时间了”。当since从句中的动词为非延续意义的时候，句意为“自从……已经……时间了”；当since从句中的动词为延续性意义的时候，句意为“……已经不发生……时间了”。 impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（人教必修一） I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.I want to make a good first 　impression　 （impress）. ②（外研选必二）But the most 　impressive　 （impress） aspect of Shennongjia is the local people， who take things from nature without causing damage. 【写美】 翻译句子 ③（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）我们的任务是画下或描绘出让我们印象最深刻的东西。 　We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most.　 【归纳】 （1）impress sb with sth 　 某事给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth on/upon sb/one’s memory 　　使某人对某事有深刻印象/使某人铭记某事 be impressed with/by ...　　对……印象深刻 （2）impression n.　　印象 leave/make an impression on sb　　给某人留下印象 （3）impressive adj.　　令人赞叹的；令人难忘的 【佳句】 My English teacher makes/leaves a good impression on us by her rich knowledge and humorous language.我的英语老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给我们留下了很好的印象。 combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①He carried on the business in 　combination　 （combine） with his friends. ②Only with 　combined　 （combine） efforts can we expect our hometown to take on a new look in due course. 【写美】 完成句子 ③（人教选必二）　This odd combination of characteristics　 had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries. 这些性格特点的奇特组合使得他成为二十世纪与二十一世纪最伟大的思想家之一。 【归纳】 （1）in combination （with）　　（与……）联合/结合 （2）combine vt.& vi.　　（使）联合，（使）结合 combine with　　与……相结合 combine ...with/and ...　　把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth　　联合起来做某事 （3）combined adj.　　联合的；共同的 【佳句】 Only if we are in combination with the reality can our ideals bear fruit. （主旨升华句） 只有与现实结合起来，我们的理想才能结出果实。 Sb/Sth＋be believed＋to do sth They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. 它们（四川火锅）出现于晚清时期，是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天保暖的一种方式。 【写美】 句型转换 ①It is said that the new mayor will come to power next month. →The new mayor 　is said to come to power　 next month. ②It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the Earth twice as quickly as previously feared. →Carbon dioxide 　is said to be heating the Earth　 twice as quickly as previously feared. ③It is said that the early European playing cards were designed for entertainment and education. →The early European playing cards 　are said to have been designed for　 entertainment and education. 【归纳】 （1）Sb/Sth＋be＋过去分词＋ （2）Sb/Sth is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/...to do sth ＝It is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/ ...that ... 据说/大家认为/人们相信/据报道/大家普遍认为/据推测…… 【佳句】 （人教选必一）Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.mild A.adj.温柔的；温和的 B.adj.温暖的，暖和的 C.adj.轻微的；不严重的　 D.adj.不浓的，味淡的 （1）（2025·镇江月考）Ms Smith has a mild temperament and always speaks softly to her students. 　　A　 （2）Different from me，my twin sister prefers mild cheese. 　　D　 （3）（人教必修三）The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit. 　　B　 （4）（人教选必二）Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents. 　　C　 2.digest A.vt.消化 B.vt.领会，理解　C.n.摘要，文摘 （1）They learn well but seem to need time to digest information. 　　B　 （2）The organization publishes a regular digest of environmental statistics. 　　C　 （3）（人教选必二）Eating slowly also allows your body to digest your food better， and will allow you to enjoy your food more. 　　A　 3.词义猜测 （1）He was relieved of his post because of his carelessness.　vt.撤职　 （2）We were buffeted by the wind and the rain. 　vt.连续猛击；打来打去　 （3）Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. 　n.欲望　 （4）If the structure of your speech is loose and confusing， chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confusing. 　adj.不严谨的　 （5）The music festival has taken on a distinctly German flavour. 　n.特点，特色　 （6）Somehow，the mood of the meeting was distinctively pessimistic. 　n.气氛，氛围　 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.（2025·岳阳三模）Stress plays a role in 77 per cent of all health concerns， including 　digestive　 （digest） trouble， an inability to lose weight， and heart disease. 2.（2023·全国乙卷）Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or 　associations　 （associate）. 3.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）We sat down next to each other， but David wouldn’t look at me.I said 　gently　 （gentle） and quietly，“No one can change your mind， except yourself.” 4.（2025·宿迁二模）Chinese knots are created in a 　variety　 （various） of colors such as gold， green， blue， or black， though the most commonly used color is red. 5.（2025·盐城三模）It was a powerful lesson in empathy and togetherness， leaving a lasting 　impression　 （impress） on all who participated. 6.（2025·苏州联考）Additionally， it’s not during 　foggy　 （fog） and snowy conditions that people think of increasing the chance of rainfall. 7.Though the pretty girl got what she had listed on the paper， she looked at the shop window with 　greedy　 （greed） eyes. 8.Associate yourself 　with　 positive-thinking people，which will be beneficial to you in many aspects. 9.In my view， diets are most effective when 　combined　 （combine） with exercise. 10.Since the 1970s， scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain 　with　 computers. 11.The relationships you develop now will probably be linked 　to　 the ones you value later， so be wise about the people who you invest yourself in. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.Art is considered as 　food for the soul　 （精神食粮） by many people. 2.We like to 　socialize with friends　 （和朋友交往） during holidays. 3.Education， 　in its broadest sense　 （从广义上讲）， includes moral cultivation. 4.Her acting skills are 　without equal　 （无与伦比） in the entertainment industry. 5.The scenery of the sunset over the ocean is 　out of this world　 （美到极致）. 6.The rich man has a big house and a luxury car， 　not to mention　 （更不用说） a large amount of savings. 7.A harmonious family environment can give people 　a sense of belonging　 （一种归属感）. 8.Eating traditional food from hometown can 　relieve feelings of homesickness　 （缓解思乡之情）. 9.Jenny achieved remarkable results， for she 　threw herself into　 （投身于） her work all day. 10.In order to improve reading， the Students’ Union 　appeals to students to participate in　 （呼吁学生参加） the campaign themed “Reading one day”. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 推荐信——饮食文化 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.我很高兴你要来中国旅游，品尝当地大厨做的美食。（chef；非谓语动词作后置定语） 　I’m delighted that you’re to travel in China and taste the delicious food cooked by local chefs.　 2.在中国无数的城市中，成都以其独特的美丽和美食给人留下了深刻的印象。（impress；被动语态） 　Among the countless cities in China， Chengdu is highly impressed by its exceptional beauty and cuisine.　 3.宽窄巷子也值得一去，在那里你可以吃到当地的小吃，如塞满各种馅儿的馄饨等。（非限制性定语从句；分词短语作定语） 　Kuanzhai Alley is also worth visiting， where you can consume local snacks like wontons stuffed with various fillings.　 4.川菜是中国八大传统菜系之一，其中许多菜肴，例如四川火锅，在国内外都很受欢迎。（hot pot；代词＋of which引导的非限制性定语从句） 　Sichuan cuisine is one of the eight traditional cuisines in China， many of which， such as Sichuan hot pot， are very popular at home and abroad.　 5.希望你能尽情享受你的成都之旅！（out of this world） 　Hope you will enjoy your trip to Chengdu out of this world！　 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 　　　I’m delighted that you’re to travel in China and taste the delicious food cooked by local chefs.Among the countless cities in China， Chengdu is highly impressed by its exceptional beauty and cuisine.Kuanzhai Alley is also worth visiting， where you can consume local snacks like wontons stuffed with various fillings.Sichuan cuisine is one of the eight traditional cuisines in China，many of which， such as Sichuan hot pot， are very popular at home and abroad.Hope you will enjoy your trip to Chengdu out of this world！　 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮词 情感描写：mood；greedily；gently；emotion；out of this world 动作描写：cycle；stimulate；impress；throw oneself into；relieve→relief 美句 ①No matter how bad my mood is， that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.（情绪描写） ②Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick，not to mention the lovely creamy flavour，which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.（比喻） ③I take my time over every spoonful，gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.（动作描写） ④When we eat it again， we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after，and this cheers us up.（情感描写） 情感描写之“喜乐、喜悦” 词汇 美句 单词 ①clap v.拍手，鼓掌；轻拍　②hop n.& v.跳跃 ③dance v.跳跃，雀跃　　④skip v.蹦跳 ⑤laughter n.笑（声）　　⑥beam v.眉开眼笑 ⑦breeze n.微风，和风　　⑧sunlight n.阳光 ⑨shine v.发光，照耀；（眼睛或脸上因快乐而）放光 ⑩twinkle vi.闪烁；（眼睛）闪亮 ⑪bloom v.开花；变得健康/快活/自信 ①Hopping up and down，hardly could the two boys contain their pleasure. 这两个男孩跳上跳下，几乎抑制不住他们的喜悦。（部分倒装） ②Overwhelmed by great joy， he cheered， beaming with delight，“Thank you so much！” 他欣喜若狂，满面笑容地欢呼道：“非常感谢您！”（非谓语动词作状语） ③A sense of delight enveloped her and her eyes were shining with great joy. 一种喜悦的感觉笼罩着她，她的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。（无灵主语句） ④Happiness filled every corner of the classroom，and there was a cheer on every face. 教室的每一个角落都充满了快乐，每一张脸上都洋溢着欢乐。（there be句型） 词块 ①dance/jump for/with joy 高兴地跳起舞来/跳起来 ②sparkle/twinkle/shine with joy/delight 闪烁着喜悦的光芒 ③glow with happiness 洋溢着幸福 ④clap one’s hands in delight某人高兴地拍手 ⑤stars twinkled at sb happily/with joy 星星高兴地朝某人眨眼 ⑥birds chirped merrily鸟儿欢快地啾啾鸣唱 情境导语 双胞胎端着早餐上楼，想给他们的妈妈一个惊喜…… 第一步　完成句子 1.妈妈一睁开眼睛，双胞胎就高兴地叫道：“母亲节快乐！” The moment the mother opened her eyes， 　the twins yelled happily　， “Happy Mother’s Day！”（副词） 2.母亲看到桌上的早餐，感到一股幸福的暖流涌上心头。 At the sight of the breakfast on the table， 　the mother felt a warm wave of happiness welling up in her heart　.（宾语＋宾语补足语） 3.“妈妈，尝尝吧，”杰夫建议道。母亲竭力克制住自己，但幸福的泪水却流了下来。 “Mom， try it，” Jeff suggested.The mother tried to contain herself， but 　the tears of happiness failed her　.（无灵主语句） 4.她满心欢喜，把他们搂在怀里，哽咽着说：“谢谢！” 　Her heart filled with joy　， she gathered them into her arms and choked， “Thank you！”（独立主格） 5.父亲高兴地拍拍手说：“我们一起吃早饭吧！” The father 　clapped his hands in delight　 and said， “Let’s share the breakfast together！” 6.双胞胎发出一声欢乐的尖叫，他们的双眼闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 The twins let out a joyful scream， 　their eyes sparkling/twinkling/shining with joy　.（独立主格） 第二步　连句成文 　　　The moment the mother opened her eyes， the twins yelled happily， “Happy Mother’s Day！” At the sight of the breakfast on the table， the mother felt a warm wave of happiness welling up in her heart.“Mom， try it，” Jeff suggested.The mother tried to contain herself， but the tears of happiness failed her.Her heart filled with joy， she gathered them into her arms and choked，“Thank you！” The father clapped his hands in delight and said，“Let’s share the breakfast together！”The twins let out a joyful scream， their eyes sparkling/twinkling/shining with joy.　 　　（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷） Like most of us， I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula （芝麻菜） was to make a nice green salad， rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed， the arugula went bad.Even worse， I had unthinkingly bought way too much； I could have made six salads with what I threw out. 　　In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry， “food waste goes against the moral grain，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story.It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” （but quite eatable） vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 　　Producing food that no one eats wastes the water， fuel， and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact， Royte writes， “if food waste were a country， it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.” 　　If that’s hard to understand， let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him， it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington， D.C.， which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished （有瑕疵的） produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries？ Volunteers will wash， cut， and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. 　　Such methods seem obvious， yet so often we just don’t think.“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste， whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat，” Curtin says. 24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story？（　　） A.We pay little attention to food waste. B.We waste food unintentionally at times. C.We waste more vegetables than meat. D.We have good reasons for wasting food. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，更糟糕的是，作者不假思索地买了太多东西；作者本可以用扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。由此可知，我们有时会在无意中浪费食物。 25.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text？（　　） A.Moral decline.　　 B.Environmental harm. C.Energy shortage.　 D.Worldwide starvation. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，生产没人吃的食物会浪费种植食物所消耗的水、燃料和其他资源，这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。由此可知，食物浪费的一个后果是环境危害。 26.What does Curtin’s company do？（　　） A.It produces kitchen equipment. B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel. C.It helps local farmers grow fruits. D.It makes meals out of unwanted food. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Curtin is CEO ...rotted in fields.可知，该公司回收食物并将其转化为健康食品。它通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。由此可推知，Curtin的公司把一些人们不想要的东西变成可以吃的健康食物。 27.What does Curtin suggest people do？（　　） A.Buy only what is needed. B.Reduce food consumption. C.Go shopping once a week. D.Eat in restaurants less often. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Curtin说的话可推知，Curtin建议人们减少食物浪费，只买需要的东西。 （一）由文本积阅读词汇 1.roast adj.　　　　烘烤的，烤制的 2.grain n.　　谷物，谷粒；颗粒，细粒 3.grocer n.　　食品杂货商；食品杂货店 4.refrigerator n.　　冰箱，冷藏库 5.donate v.　　捐赠，赠送 6.strawberry n.　　草莓 7.rot v.　　（使）腐败，（使）腐烂 8.volunteer n.　　志愿者；义务工作者 v.　　自愿做；义务做 9.include v.　　包含；把……列为一部分 10.jaw-dropping adj.　　令人目瞪口呆的（课标外词汇） （二）由文本积主题词块 1.round out 　　使……圆满；完成 2.go bad 　　变质 3.even worse　　更糟糕的是 4.go against　　不利于；违反；反对 5.large amounts of 　　大量 6.garbage can 　　垃圾桶，垃圾箱 7.take donations 　　接受捐赠 8.play a part in 　　参与；起作用；扮演角色 （三）由文本知变式运用 1.学习构词（派生词） （1）mindful adj.留意的 [mind（n.）＋后缀-ful] （2）freezer n.冰柜；冷冻柜 [freeze （v.）＋后缀-er] （3）unthinkingly adv.考虑不周地 [前缀un-＋thinking （adj.）＋后缀-ly ] （4）perfectly adv.完美地；完全地 [perfect （adj.）＋后缀-ly ] （5）donation n.捐赠物；捐赠[donate（v.）＋后缀-ion] （6）unintentionally adv.无意地；非故意地 [前缀un-＋intentional （adj.）＋后缀-ly ] （7）starvation n.饥饿 [starve（v.）＋后缀-ation] （8）unwanted adj.不想要的[前缀un-＋wanted （过去分词）] 2.近义替换（用文中词汇替换） （1）without hesitation＝　unthinkingly　（第一段） （2）refuse＝　reject　（第二段） （3）buy＝　purchase　（第五段） 3.熟词生义（文中生义） （1）stick [熟义] v.刺入；粘住；贴住；伸出 →[生义] v.　（迅速或随意地）摆放；放置　（第一段第五句） （2）way [熟义] n.方式；方法；道路；路线；方面 →[生义] adv.　大大地；大量　（第一段最后一句） （3）recover [熟义] v.恢复 →[生义] v.　提取（能源或化工品等），回收利用　（第四段第四句） （4）produce [熟义] v.生产；产出 →[生义] n.　产品（尤指农产品）　（第四段第四句） （四）由文本学靓丽表达 1.　I stuck the chicken in the freezer　 （我把鸡肉放进冰箱里）.（动作描写） 2.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry，“　food waste goes against the moral grain　 （食物浪费有违道德准则），” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story.（语言描写） 3.Volunteers will 　wash， cut， and freeze or dry them　 （清洗、切割、冷冻或弄干它们）for use in meals down the road.（动作描写） 4.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D.C.， 　which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals　 （回收利用食物并把它变成健康餐）.（定语从句） （五）由文本探析长难句 　“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste， whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat，” Curtin says. 分析： whether ...or ...意为“　无论……还是……　”，引导　让步状语　从句；you won’t eat是省略了　that/which　的　定语　从句，该从句修饰the side dish。 译文：　“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是通过在你每周的购物中不多买非必要的食物，还是通过要求餐馆不提供你不吃的配菜的方法。” Curtin 说道。　 阅读理解 A 　　The relationship between Jeffrey Pang and his son， Kevin Pang， was like hot-and-sour soup.It boiled over easily.The Pangs， who moved to the United States in 1988， wanted their son and daughter to know Chinese culture.As a video game-playing American teen， Kevin wasn’t interested. 　　But when Kevin became a food writer for the Chicago Tribune， he realized he had a valuable resource： his cook-loving dad.“My father and I shared， for the first time， a common interest.I would call to ask about recipes and cooking techniques.He would school me on the world of Chinese food，” Kevin writes in the introduction to the cookbook he has just published. 　　When it comes to cooking Chinese food， he points out that there is no one definition of Chinese food.“Chinese cooking is not hidebound.For example， consider baked pork chop rice， popularized in Hong Kong.It is a pork chop with egg-fried rice.And then you top it with this thick tomato sauce，” explains Kevin.“And then you top that with some cheese.It’s a very interesting combined dish that has some Western British influences， and it’s altogether very Chinese as well.” 　　By the time Kevin joined America’s Test Kitchen （ATK） staff in 2020 as its editorial director for digital content， his dad had become an Internet celebrity demonstrating the family’s recipes.Kevin recognized an opportunity not only to share his own family’s food stories but also to apply the ATK method of breaking down recipes into simple steps for the home cook. 　　“I think this cookbook can teach fathers and sons how to connect， how to find a common interest and improve their relationship，” Kevin says.That feeling has found an enthusiastic fan base， generating nearly 3 million views， for their online cooking series “Hunger Pangs”， where viewers speak highly of their father-son bond as much as they do of their attractive dishes.Today the Pangs’ relationship is rarely sour or hot. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kevin Pang和父亲合作教做中国菜的故事。 1.Why would Kevin phone his father after becoming a food writer？（　　） A.To publish his Chinese cookbook. B.To inquire about hot-and-sour soup. C.To seek permission for video games. D.To ask about cooking Chinese food. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的I would call to ask about recipes and cooking techniques.可知，他给父亲打电话的目的是询问有关烹饪中国菜的问题。 2.What does the underlined word “hidebound” in Paragraph 3 mean？（　　） A.Inflexible.　 B.Inclusive. C.Unpleasant.　 D.Uncertain. 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的there is no one definition of Chinese food及该词后面的举例可知，中国菜的做法不是一成不变的。故画线词与inflexible意思相同。 3.What can we infer about Kevin and his father from the passage？（　　） A.Their relationship has improved. B.They run America’s Test Kitchen. C.They do dishes to attract followers. D.Their cookbook is about low-fat food. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的where viewers speak highly of their father-son bond as much as they do of their attractive dishes可推知，他们的父子关系改善了。 4.What is the best title for the passage？（　　） A.Cooking at Home Helps You Cook Well for Less B.Father and Son Jointly Teach Chinese Cooking C.Chinese Culture Is Becoming Popular in the US D.Recipes and Cooking Techniques Are Really Easy 解析：B　标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Kevin Pang和父亲合作教做中国菜的故事。因此，B项为文章最佳标题。 B 　　（2025·怀化二模）In recent years， there has been a growing focus on the environment and human health.Though chemical farming is used by over 90 per cent of the world’s farmers， the wide range of damage it has caused to the environment and human health makes it a bad choice.Organic farming， on the other hand， aims to improve food quality， reduce farming’s environmental impact and promote consumers’ health.It is therefore the option that farmers may choose. 　　Organic food is very popular.It is also expensive.Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food， but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food.However， there are people who think it is a waste of money. 　　There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food.Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals， such as pesticides.In many countries organic foods have special labels.These guarantee that the products are natural. 　　Some people think organic means locally grown.Originally this was true.Over time organic farming became more difficult.The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply.Small companies had to sell out to large companies.There weren’t enough organic ingredients， such as grain and cattle.This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business.Today， many large-companies have an organic line of products. 　　Is organic food more nutritious？ This is part of the debate.Many farmers and consumers believe it is.They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems， such as cancer.Many health professionals disagree.Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems.Health specialists worry more about bacteria， such as E.coli and salmonella.These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food.Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.Handling meat carefully is important too. 　　Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.Is tastier food worth the extra money？ This is a matter of opinion.Whether it is healthier or not may require more research.However， organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有机农业和有机食品的相关情况。 5.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the passage？（　　） A.Chemical farming is a wise choice now. B.The environment and human health draw no attention. C.Organic farming has taken the place of chemical farming. D.The positive effects of organic farming contribute to farmers’ favor. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者在文章开头描述了有机农业的积极影响使得农民们更倾向于选择有机农业这一现象。 6.What can we know from the passage？（　　） A.Some organic food costs much more than non-organic food. B.Organic farms consume quantities of agricultural chemicals. C.It’s never hard for all organic companies to stay in business. D.Health specialists pay no attention to E.coli and salmonella. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Organic food is very popular.It is also expensive.Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food可知，一些有机食品比非有机食品贵得多。 7.How does the author mainly develop Paragraph 5？（　　） A.By following time order. B.By providing some examples. C.By showing cause and effect. D.By comparing opinions. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，本段对比了农民与消费者和健康专家的不同观点。由此可推知，作者通过比较观点的方式展开本段。 8.What is consumers’ major concern about the organic food？（　　） A.Price. B.Safety. C.Freshness. D.Nutrition. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的However， organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.可知，消费者主要关心的还是有机食品的安全。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $