必修第一册 题型分层强化练（一）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用word（译林版）

写作规范练 读后续写 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2025·八省联考）I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel.A nearby theater was showing a documentary （纪录片） about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country.I love animals， and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event.However， none of my co-workers would go with me， and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. 　　I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room， but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored.The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel， and the area around the hotel didn’t seem particularly dangerous.So， I decided to brave it.I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. 　　It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted.I managed to find the street the theater was on， but when I turned the corner， I stopped in shock.In front of the theater were a group of bikers — very big， tough-looking bikers. 　　I’ve known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts， and most are nice people.However， in this case， I was a woman all alone， in a strange neighborhood， at night， and there were twenty or so very large men — all wearing insignia （徽章） that indicated they were in some sort of club — standing before me.Warning bells began to sound in my head， and my heart was pounding.Was I at the right theater？ Had I misread the date of the event？ 　　A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening.Nevertheless， I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers.I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater.Hopefully， the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　I hurried into the theater， only to find there were even more bikers inside.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　When the film began， I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： 　　I hurried into the theater， only to find there were even more bikers inside.They filled most of the seats and were chatting loudly.I felt a bit panicked and quickly found an empty seat in a corner， hoping to stay unnoticed.I was still nervous， constantly glancing at them， wondering what would happen next.Three bikers sitting in front of me were discussing heatedly about the latest updates of a dog they recently adopted.Then， the lights in the theatre dimmed and the bikers quieted down， signifying the start of the film. 　　When the film began， I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group.They quieted down and watched intently.They were actually the ones who had been helping the shelters.I felt so relieved and ashamed of my earlier misjudgment.I was glad I didn’t turn back and got to know these kind-hearted people through this special event.I left the theater with a newfound respect for their dedication， realizing that appearances can sometimes be deceiving. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阅读组合练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·衡阳联考）Most children love stories.Stories are entertaining and fun， but can they be more than just fun？ Findings from a new study led by Rebecca de Leeuw， an assistant professor at the Radboud University， indicate stories in movies can also be meaningful for children. 　　The researchers contacted children between 4 and 15 years old after they watched the Disney film Inside Out.This film takes place mainly in the head of an 11-year-old girl， where her emotions — Joy， Sadness， Anger， Fear and Disgust， personified as different characters — conflict on how to help her best in her new life after her family moves.The story follows the “hero’s journey” — a classical narrative （叙事的） framework， which involves a hero who goes on an adventure， overcomes challenges， and returns changed.So the research team chose this film.When making this film， the film-makers had in-depth discussions with psychologists to make the emotion animation consistent with scientific knowledge. 　　The research team asked mostly open-ended questions to encourage the children to share their thoughts， including the key question： “Was there a part of the movie you had to think about？” Children looked at stills of important scenes and were invited to explain in their own words what happened.If they liked， they also rewatched scenes of the film. 　　While watching， children made sense of the feelings， motives and behavior of characters in the film， using their social intelligence skills.They also further developed these skills when they were challenged in making sense of the story.Children also mentioned they appreciated seeing acts of pity， kindness， love and bravery in the film.Just like adults， they were even touched to tears by these qualities. 　　One of the children in the study even expressed that Joy inspired her to never quit in her own life.The more insights children gained while watching， the more meaningful the story became for them.Altogether， stories in movies can be a quick way for children to gain life experience and wisdom. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看电影故事对孩子的积极作用。 1.Why did the research team choose the film Inside Out？（　　） A.It focuses on scientific knowledge. B.It is directed and produced by Disney. C.It is based on a girl’s emotional journey. D.It follows a typical story-telling structure. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The story follows ...chose this film.可知，研究人员选择这部电影是因为该电影采用了一种经典的叙事结构。 2.How did the research team draw their conclusion？（　　） A.By interviewing children. B.By conducting experiments. C.By referring to previous studies. D.By making comparisons between two groups of children. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第三段内容可知，研究人员是通过采访的方式得出结论的。 3.What were the children asked to do in the study？（　　） A.Share their personal favorite stories. B.Repeat touching scenes of the film. C.Voice their opinions about the story. D.Come up with questions on the film. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段第二至三句可知，孩子们需要发表自己对电影的看法。 4.What can be concluded according to the findings？（　　） A.Stories in movies can increase children’s survival skills. B.Stories in movies would help children become mature. C.Stories in movies would improve children’s social interactions. D.Stories in movies can make children more intelligent academically. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Altogether， stories in movies can be a quick way for children to gain life experience and wisdom.可知，研究发现，电影中的故事能加速孩子们思想的成熟。 B 　　（2025·衡阳一中模拟）In a world where everyone has their own opinions on just about everything， it’s common for people to be critical of each other’s mistakes and imperfections without noticing their own.Some individuals mistakenly think it’s their responsibility to make you into a better person.They do this by first pointing out your shortcomings directly and then providing advice on how you can improve. 　　So what is the possible solution to criticism？ If you are the one forcing others to feel ashamed of themselves， please stop.Make a conscious decision rather than highlight the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes.You are more likely to offer helpful suggestions from the beginning.If you are on the receiving end of criticism， the “OK” response is a perfect solution.When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue of yours， a natural response is to defend and attack.However， this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive.Instead， simply reply with “OK”.This brief one-word response acknowledges the other person’s comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it. 　　It’s crucial to stay connected to what the other person is talking about， and listen without getting upset， to be an objective observer.In fact， there is much that one can learn from a negative review.You can ask yourself： Did I make a mistake？ Could I have done better？ Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand？ If so， how can I improve myself？ As for chronic criticizers： It is important to set strict boundary with them.Remove yourself from their presence when necessary. 　　In any case， one can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact your life or relationship with the other party. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了如何正确地处理批评，无论是作为批评者还是被批评者，同时也提出了一些具体的策略。 5.What might the author think of people who like to judge others？（　　） A.Self-centered.　　　 B.Responsible. C.Talkative.　 D.Warm-hearted. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Some individuals mistakenly think ...how you can improve.可以推断出，作者可能认为这些人是自以为是，以自我为中心的。 6.What does a person mean by saying “OK” according to Paragraph 2？（　　） A.He thinks the advice is helpful. B.He completely agrees with the comments. C.He wants to avoid unnecessary arguments. D.He defends himself with the response. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Instead， simply reply ...engage in a debate about it.可知，对方通过说“OK”意在避免不必要的争论。 7.What is the recommended action for dealing with chronic criticizers？（　　） A.Embrace their views. B.Criticize them in return. C.Avoid interaction if needed. D.Engage with them regularly. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的It is important to set strict boundary with them.Remove yourself from their presence when necessary.可知，对于那些经常批评他人的人，文中推荐的行动是在必要时避免与他们互动。 8.What is the most suitable title for the text？（　　） A.The Art of Giving Criticism B.Mastering Self-Defense against Criticism C.Dealing with Personal Relationships Flexibly D.The Path to Self-Improvement through Criticism 解析：D　标题归纳题。文章探讨了如何应对批评，无论是给出批评还是接受批评，并提出了一些建议和策略。D项（通过批评走向自我提升）作文章标题最为合适。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·连云港二模） Discovering Your True Self Is Vital to Happiness！ 　　Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list， because you feel everyone else in your life comes first？9.（　　） Now is exactly the perfect time to get to know yourself in order to understand yourself. 　　This isn’t just about identifying your favorite outfit， haircut or flavor of ice cream.10.（　　） It’s an opportunity for personal growth that can help you make better choices for your well-being and lifelong happiness. 　　There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself， including journaling and other forms of creative expression.You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind.It’s up to you what you want to do.11.（　　） 　　12.（　　） Take note of how you respond to people， what makes you happy， and what makes you unhappy.This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back， such as feeling insecure or being easily angered.Once you’ve identified these patterns， you can work to change them. 　　An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life.13.（　　） Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behavior and can expect the same from them.This is a sign of maturity and respect， two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships. A.It’s one thing to know your personality type. B.It’s a great way to show that you care about others. C.Taking time for ourselves has been looked down upon. D.Another way is to observe your behavior in different situations. E.It allows you to focus on the needs of yourself without ignoring others. F.But try not to get caught up in the criticism or judgment of your writing. G.It’s about understanding your inner world and how you fit into the outer world. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性，列举了一些探索自己内心世界的方法，并解释了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。 9.C　上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，C项（给自己留时间一直被轻视）承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。 10.G　根据空前一句可知，了解自己不仅是关于找到你喜爱的套装、发型或冰淇淋的口味。G项（它是关于理解你的内心世界和如何融入外部世界）与上文构成转折，指出关注自己的真正含义。 11.F　根据上文可知，写日记能够更好地探索你的内心世界，专注于写日记就好。F项（但是尽量不要困于批判你写的内容）符合语境。F项中的writing与上文中的journaling构成同义替换。 12.D　上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法，因此D项中Another way is to符合并列的条件，且本句的意思也与后面的“关注自己在人际交往中如何反应”相符合。 13.E　根据上下文可知，这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，故E项符合语境。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语言运用练 Ⅰ.完形填空 　　When Shelby Lattimore， a math and science teacher， saw her third graders weren’t attending class， she found a fun way to change that.The 25-year-old teacher started her class 　1　 to encourage them not only to 　2　 but to get excited about learning. 　　In the class， students can choose from a variety of “　3　”， from being a door holder to being a clean-up crew.They get “paid” every two weeks and the 　4　 they get depends on which job they take on.The money is not real but play money spent on a homework pass， a seat change， and so on. 　　Each month， Lattimore’s students also have to pay “rent” for their class desk and chair.To keep things interesting， Lattimore also introduced a new 　5　 to her current class.At the beginning of the school year， she 　6　 students $5 and then once the new year hit， the 　7　 increased to $7.“So that was kind of an 　8　 that they had to make，” she said. 　　Students can buy rewards once a month.The reward 　9　 low， medium and high price ranges， with $2 candy being the cheapest option to a more 　10　 $5 “lunch with Ms L” reward.Students can also 　11　 until they have enough money for the most expensive reward， for example， being the teacher for $30. 　　Today， Lattimore has seen how much they’ve learned about various 　12　 from budgeting and saving to reading a receipt and 　13　 change.She has also heard from students’ families， who are 　14　 of this idea because their kids are learning something they never learned at this age.“That’s really the goal here， to not just 　15　 them this year， but to keep it going，” she added. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是数学和科学老师Shelby Lattimore如何采用一种创新的方法来激励她的三年级学生提高出勤率和学习热情。 1.A.report　　　　　B.economy C.interaction　 D.survey 解析：B　根据下一段They get “paid” every two weeks可知，这个老师开创的是班级经济。 2. A.get through　 B.take over C.set out　 D.show up 解析：D　根据上文saw her third graders weren’t attending class可知，她发现班上学生不太爱来上课，所以她想这个方法是为了让这些学生来上课，即“出勤”。 3. A.tools　 B.areas C.jobs　 D.parts 解析：C　根据下文from being a door holder to being a clean-up crew可知，学生可以选择各种各样的工作。 4. A.amount　 B.outcome C.position　 D.honour 解析：A　根据上文可知，他们会得到报酬，因此，得到的报酬的数量取决于他们所从事的工作。 5. A.term　 B.test C.choice　 D.idea 解析：D　根据下文At the beginning of the school year， she 　6　 students $5 and then once the new year hit， the 　7　 increased to $7.可知，她引入了一个新的想法。 6. A.awarded　 B.charged C.returned　 D.refused 解析：B　根据上文students also have to pay “rent” for their class desk and chair可知，学生必须为他们的课桌和椅子支付“租金”，因此此处指她收学生5美元。 7. A.bonus　 B.fine C.rent　 D.income 解析：C　根据上文可知，学生必须为他们的课桌和椅子支付“租金”，因此此处是说“新年一到，租金就涨到7美元”。 8. A.appearance　 B.exception C.adjustment　 D.impression 解析：C　根据语境可知，学年开始时，她收学生5美元，新年一到，租金就涨到7美元，这是学生们必须做的一种调整。 9. A.covers　 B.reveals C.follows　 D.combines 解析：A　根据low， medium and high price ranges可知，奖励包括低、中、高价。 10. A.general　 B.expensive C.suitable　 D.tasty 解析：B　根据下文$5可知，5美元的“与L女士共进午餐”奖励比2美元的糖果奖励贵。 11. A.save up　 B.settle down C.go around　 D.move on 解析：A　根据until they have enough money for the most expensive reward可知，学生也可以攒钱，直到有足够的钱来获得最昂贵的奖励。 12. A.opinions　 B.roles C.comments　 D.skills 解析：D　根据from budgeting and saving to reading a receipt可知，预算、储蓄和阅读收据这些都是一些技能。 13. A.sharing　 B.donating C.carrying　 D.counting 解析：D　根据change可知，是数零钱。 14. A.careful　 B.supportive C.tolerant　 D.aware 解析：B　根据their kids are learning something they never learned at this age可知，这些家长的孩子学到了在这个年龄段从未学过的东西，这些家长当然会支持这个想法。 15. A.accept　 B.praise C.impact　 D.bless 解析：C　根据上文their kids are learning something they never learned at this age和下文but to keep it going可知，老师的意思是不仅要在今年影响他们，还要让这种影响继续下去。 Ⅱ.语法填空 　　（2025· 衡阳一中模拟）When Zhao Shuxian started working at 16.　　　　　　 art and craft factory in Nanjing in Jiangsu Province in 1973， the then 19-year-old was given the job of mastering the time-honored craft of making “velvet” flowers from silk.His goal was 17.　　　　　　 （promote） to the designer’s workshop where he would be able to make whatever he wanted.Today， Zhao is recognized as one of the few seasoned makers of this ornament， 18.　　　　　　 （produce） of which is still done by hand. 　　His colorful silk flowers are popular with young women， 19.　　　　　　 have turned them into a new urban trend and share pictures on social networks.The 20.　　　　　　 （die） floral ornaments have also featured in popular period dramas， on red carpet outfits， at fashion shows 21.　　　　　　 in the new collections of luxury brands. 　　The practice of wearing velvet flowers 22.　　　　　　 （believe） to date back to the Tang Dynasty （618－907）.They were sent to imperial palaces as 23.　　　　　　 （item） of tribute and became a popular hair accessory for aristocrats （贵族） and women 24.　　　　　　 （serve） at the court. 　　The trend spread to ordinary people.In Nanjing， the commercial area near Sanshan Street and Changle Road used to be known 25.　　　　　　 the “flower market”， and was a hub of boutiques making and selling velvet flowers. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赵树宪掌握制作蚕丝“绒花”这一传统工艺的经历，还介绍了“绒花”的受欢迎程度以及其历史背景。 16.an　考查冠词。空处第一次提及该工厂，表示泛指，且art的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 17.to be promoted　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该空所给动词在句中作表语，应使用动词不定式结构解释主语His goal的内容，且动词逻辑主语he与promote之间为被动关系，此处应用动词不定式的被动结构。故填to be promoted。 18.production　考查名词。由空后介词of可知，此处需填一个名词在“介词of＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句中作主语，which指代ornament，这里指这种装饰品的生产。故填production。 19.who　考查定语从句。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词young women，并指代先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。 20.undying　考查形容词。此处需用一个形容词来修饰名词floral ornaments，且根据上文making “velvet” flowers from silk可知，此处指这种天鹅绒制作的花是不会凋零的“永生花”，提示词die为动词，其派生的形容词undying意为“永恒的，不朽的”。故填undying。 21.and　考查连词。此处是列举了多个地方，所以需要用并列连词and来连接，表示这些花饰品在红毯装扮、时装秀和奢侈品牌的新系列中都有出现。故填and。 22.is believed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示“佩戴丝绒花的习俗被认为可以追溯到唐朝”，是个被普遍接受的观点，所给动词believe在句中作谓语，与主语The practice之间为被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is believed。 23.items　考查名词复数。空前没有限定词，且根据句意可知，此处item意为“物品”，与主语They指代一致，应使用复数形式。故填items。 24.serving　考查非谓语动词。所给动词在句中作后置定语，修饰名词women，表示这些“服务（serve）”于宫廷的女性，与修饰词之间为主动关系，应使用动词-ing形式。故填serving。 25.as　考查介词。be known as意为“被称为……”，为固定搭配。故填as。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $