精品解析：安徽省芜湖市市区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第一学期期中素质教育评估试卷 七年级英语 （答题时间120分钟，满分120分） （答案写在答题卷上） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Simon’s hobby? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your hobby, Simon? M: I like badminton. I often play it with my friends at weekends. 2. What time does Mary do her homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary, what time do you usually do homework? W: Oh, I help with some housework first, and then I do my homework at half past seven. 3. What subject does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We have many new subjects this term. Which do you like, Maths or English? M: Neither. I like biology best. It’s really interesting. 4. Which English sound does the girl speak? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ɔɪ/ B. /aɪ/ C. /eɪ/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you speak this English sound? W: /ɔɪ/. It’s very easy. 5. What does Daniel mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t want to go shopping. B. He has to go to his grandma’s home. C. He will go shopping with the girl. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, tomorrow is Sunday. We’ll go shopping. Would you like to go with us? M: I’d like to, but my mother wants to take me to my grandma’s. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the girl feel about the first week at school? A. It’s amazing. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s cool. 7. Which club may the girl join? A. The Painting Club. B. The Singing Club. C. The Dance Club. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How is your first week in the middle school？ W: Very busy and I’m a little tired. So many new people to meet and so many subjects to learn. M: Don’t be sad. Maybe you can join some clubs to relax. W: Sounds good. Do you have some ideas? M: You are interested in ballet. Maybe you can join the Dance Club. W: Good idea. I’ll have a try. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Student and teacher. C. Father and daughter. 9. Where do they listen to students play music? A. In a music room. B. In the school hall. C. On the sports field. 10. How many activities are mentioned (提及) on the Open Day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When is the School Open Day, Nick? M: It’s on October the twentieth, mum. W: What activities will we do? M: First, everyone can watch the students play different sports on the sports field. W: What else? M: Next, we will go to the school hall and listen to some students play music. W: Is that all? M: No. At last, you will have a short parents’ meeting. W: OK. I can’t wait to see your school, Nick. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is Double Ninth Festival in 2025? A. It’s on October 29th. B. It’s on October 30th. C. It’s on November 29th. 12. Who is Double Ninth Festival a special day for in China? A. The young people. B. The old people. C. The children. 13. What do people like doing best at Double Ninth Festival? A. Climbing hills. B. Enjoying flowers. C. Eating special cakes. 14. Why do people climb hills on Double Ninth Festival? A. Because there are many hills. B. To have a strong body. C. To have good luck and long lives. 15. What do young people give to the old? A. Moon cakes. B. Jiaozi. C. The gifts and best wishes. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】On October 29th, 2025, there is an important festival, Double Ninth Festival. It is a special day for old people in China. This day, people show love for their grandparents. They do many different kinds of things, such as enjoying flowers and eating special cakes. But people like climbing hills best. They think climbing will make them have good luck and help old people live long lives. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family to get together. And young people give their gifts and best wishes to the old. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My New Friend Name Jenny Green. Country From ____16____. Age ____17____ years old. Looks A ____18____ girl. Hobby She likes ____19____. Pet She has a cute little ____20____. 【答案】16. America 17. 13##Thirteen 18. slim 19. reading 20. cat 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. This is my new friend, Jenny Green. She is from America. She is 13 years old. She is a slim girl with a pair of glasses. Both of us like reading. We often read in the school library. She has a cute little cat. Its name is Mimi. Sometimes I go to her home on weekends and we are very happy to play with it. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Simon, who is the boy over there? —________ name is Peter Brown. You can just call ________ Peter. A. He; his B. His; he C. He; him D. His; him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，那边的男孩是谁？——他的名字是彼得·布朗。你可以直接叫他彼得。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。第一个空修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词his；第二个空作宾语，用代词宾格。故选D。 22. — How much do you know about the twins? — They look like each other, but they are different in ________. A. character B. birthday C. age D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对这对双胞胎了解多少？——他们彼此长得很像，但性格不同。 考查名词辨析。character性格；birthday生日；age年龄；looks相貌。根据“twins”可知他们应是年龄、生日相同，而由“They look like each other”和“but”可知此处是说性格不同，故选A。 23. —________ your father a football lover? —Yes, he ________ . He always plays it with his friends. A. Is; does B. Do; does C. Is; is D. Are; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲是足球爱好者吗？——是的，他是。他总是和他的朋友们一起踢足球。 考查一般疑问句。Is是，be动词第三人称单数；does，助动词第三人称单数；Do，助动词原形；are是，be动词复数形式。根据“…your father a football lover?”可知，此处是在询问身份，句中没有实义动词，应用be动词构成一般疑问句。主语your father是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。答语是对be动词引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答，格式为“Yes, 主语+be动词”。主语he对应的be动词是is。故选C。 24. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school. A. often B. always C. usually D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。 考查频度副词。often经常；always总；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。 25. —Hey, Tom! It’s not ________ to shout in the library. —Sorry, Mrs. King. I won’t do that again. A. special B. polite C. careful D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆！在图书馆大喊是不礼貌的。——对不起，金女士。我不会再那样做了。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；polite礼貌的；careful仔细的；difficult困难的。根据“shout in the library”可知，在图书馆大喊是“不礼貌的”。故选B。 26. —Do you hear a saying that spring is the best time to make a plan? —Sure. Everything begins to grow ________ this season. It’s full of hope. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过“春天是做计划的最佳时机”这种说法吗？——当然。在这个季节里，万物开始生长。它充满了希望。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻；for后加时间段。根据“this season”可知，此处是指季节，应用介词in。故选A。 27. —Mr. Wu, ________ can I keep this book? —From November 5th to 12th. A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生，这本书我可以借阅多久？——从11月5日到12日。 考查疑问词辨析。how often多久一次；how many多少；how long多长时间；how much多少。根据答语“From November 5th to 12th.”可知答语为时间段，所以应用how long提问，故选C。 28. —Look at the boy ________ glasses. —Oh, he is my classmate. His eyesight is not very good, so he ________ glasses. A. wears, with B. with, wears C. wear, with D. with, wear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个戴着眼镜的男孩。——哦，他是我的同学。他视力不是很好，所以他戴着眼镜。 考查介词和动词。with“穿；戴”，介词；wear“穿；戴”，动词。第一空with glasses是介词短语作后置定语，修饰the boy，表示“戴眼镜的男孩”；第二空，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wears。故选B。 29. As a science fan, he can ________ the washing machine ________ to clean it. A. get; up B. take; place C. pick; up D. take; apart 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，他能够拆卸洗衣机来清洁它。 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“起床”；B项意为“发生”；C项意为“捡起”；D项意为“拆卸”。根据“he can...the washing machine...to clean it”及常识可知，清洁洗衣机通常需要拆卸内部部件，因此take apart最符合句意。故选D。 30. —I plan to go to the 2025 China (Wuhu) Military Intelligent Technology Equipment Expo (国防科技展) during National Day. —________! A. Thank you B. Have great fun C. Good luck D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划在国庆节期间去2025中国（芜湖）军事智能科技装备博览会（国防科技展）。——玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Have great fun玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息很难过。根据“I plan to go to 2025 China (Wuhu) Military Intelligent Technology Equipment Expo (国防科技展) during National Day.”可知，对方分享愉快的假期计划，应该向对方表达祝愿“玩得开心”。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! My first name is Frank and my ____31____ name is Smith. I’m a student in Grade 7. This is my room. There are many ____32____ in the room. My computer is on the desk. A ____33____ is in the bookcase (书架). I like to read it after doing homework. My schoolbag is on the bed. ____34____ are my books? They are everywhere (到处). My room is not tidy, so I ____35____ to clean it. Look! What’s that on the wall? It’s a photo of my good friends, Eric and Gina. Eric likes ____36____ music a lot. And he is in the school music team. He also likes animals. He has a pet bird. It is a ____37____ and it’s very cute. It can even speak some English. Gina is a nice girl. She is different from other girls ____38____ she likes playing sports with boys. As for me, I like ____39____ very much. I plant many flowers in my yard. We have different ____40____, but we are good friends. 31. A. next B. middle C. last D. full 32. A. bells B. things C. plants D. people 33. A. painting B. magazine C. chess D. bottle 34. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 35. A. need B. can C. would D. should 36. A. looking at B. listening to C. learning from D. waiting for 37. A. pig B. parrot C. rabbit D. goose 38. A. or B. but C. because D. so 39. A. gardening B. shopping C. drawing D. fishing 40. A. animals B. sports C. colours D. hobbies 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中弗兰克介绍了自己的房间布置以及他和朋友们的不同爱好。 【31题详解】 句意：我的名字是弗兰克，我的姓是史密斯。 next下一个；middle中间的；last最后的；full满的。根据“My first name is Frank and my…name is Smith”可知，英文名字是名在前，姓在后，last name“姓”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：房间里有很多东西。 bells铃；things东西；plants植物；people人们。根据“My computer is on the desk”及“My schoolbag is on the bed”可知，房间里有很多东西，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：书架上有一本杂志。 painting油画；magazine杂志；chess国际象棋；bottle瓶子。根据“I like to read it after doing homework”可知，可以阅读的是杂志，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我的书在哪里？ What什么；How怎样；When何时；Where哪里。根据“are my books”及“They are everywhere”可知，询问书在哪里，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我的房间不整洁，所以我需要打扫它。 need需要；can能够；would将；should应该。根据“My room is not tidy”可知，房间不整洁，所以需要打扫，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：埃里克非常喜欢听音乐。 looking at看；listening to听；learning from向……学习；waiting for等待。根据“music”可知，此处指听音乐，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：它是一只鹦鹉，它非常可爱。 pig猪；parrot鹦鹉；rabbit兔子；goose鹅。根据“it’s very cute. It can even speak some English”可知，鹦鹉可以说话，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她和其他女孩不同，因为她喜欢和男孩一起做运动。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。“She is different from other girls”与“she likes playing sports with boys”是因果关系，前是果，后是因，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：至于我，我非常喜欢园艺。 gardening园艺；shopping购物；drawing画画；fishing钓鱼。根据“I plant many flowers in my yard”可知，喜欢在院子里种花，所以很喜欢园艺，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我们有不同的爱好，但我们是好朋友。 animals动物；sports运动；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“but we are good friends”可知，虽然爱好不同，但是仍然是好朋友，故选D。 B Your parents go to work and only you are at home. Do you think it’s great? Fourteen-year-old Cao Fan ____41____, “Sure. I can do my favourite things. I like watching TV and it’s ____42____.” “But who makes the ____43____ for me?” the boy says. “I can have instant noodles (方便面) but that’s not ____44____ because they have many additives (添加剂). I think my friends are the same. Our ____45____ always do all the things for us at home.” Students need to learn some life ____46____. Cooking chicken is difficult for you, but cooking tomatoes and eggs is ____47____. Jackets are big for you to wash, but ____48____ and T-shirts are small. You can’t ____49____ the big house. How about making your bed? You see, there are lots of things to do. The winter holiday is a good time to start. ____50____ and have a try. 41. A. tells B. speaks C. talks D. says 42. A. interesting B. interested C. tiring D. tired 43. A. cakes B. meals C. beef D. chicken 44. A. delicious B. empty C. healthy D. full 45. A. teachers B. parents C. brothers D. sisters 46. A. skills B. ways C. hopes D. questions 47. A. hard B. free C. easy D. cool 48. A. trousers B. socks C. sweaters D. coats 49. A. clean B. start C. design D. enjoy 50. A. Come true B. Come on C. Care about D. Think of 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过14岁少年曹凡（音译）的独居体验，指出当代青少年生活技能缺失的问题，并以烹饪、洗衣等日常事务为例，呼吁学生利用寒假从基础家务开始实践。 【41题详解】 句意：14岁的曹凡说：“当然，我能做自己最喜欢的事。我喜欢看电视，那很有趣。” tells告诉，后面通常接人；speaks说，后面通常接语言；talks谈论，后面与with或about搭配；says说，后面可以接直接引语。根据“‘Sure. I can do my favourite things. I like watching TV and it’s...’”可知，后面接的是直接引语。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：14岁的曹凡说：“当然，我能做自己最喜欢的事。我喜欢看电视，那很有趣。” interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；tiring令人疲乏的；tired疲惫的。根据“I like watching TV and it’s...”可知，喜欢看电视，说明看电视很“有趣”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：但谁给我做饭呢？ cakes蛋糕；meals餐，饭；beef牛肉；chicken鸡肉。根据“I can have instant noodles”可知，选择吃方便面，说明没有人“做饭”，make the meals意为“做饭”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我可以吃方便面，但吃方便面不健康，因为方便面中含有大量添加剂。 delicious美味的；empty空的；healthy健康的；full满的。根据“they have many additives”及常识可知，含有太多添加剂的食物不“健康”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：父母总是为我们包办所有家务。 teachers老师；parents父母；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹。根据“Our...always do all the things for us at home.”和通常的情况可知，在家通常是“父母”为我们做所有家务。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：学生们需要学习一些生活技能。 skills技能；ways方式；hopes希望；questions问题。根据后文的“cooking”“wash”和“making your bed”可知，这些都是生活“技能”，life skills意为“生活技能”。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：炖鸡对你来说很难，但番茄炒蛋很简单。 hard困难的；free自由的；easy容易的，简单的；cool酷的。根据“Cooking chicken is difficult for you, but cooking tomatoes and eggs is...”可知，前句说炖鸡困难，but表示转折，本句表达的是番茄炒蛋很“简单”。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：夹克衫太大很难洗，但袜子和T恤衫很小（容易洗）。 trousers裤子；socks袜子；sweaters毛衣；coats外套。根据“Jackets are big for you to wash, but...and T-shirts are small.”及常识可知，夹克衫太大所以难洗，“袜子”和T恤衫很小很好洗。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：你无法打扫（整间）大房子 clean打扫；start开始；design设计；enjoy享受。根据“You can’t...the big house. How about making your bed?”可知，作者建议我们可以自己整理床铺，说明作者认为我们不会“打扫”（整间）大房子。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：行动起来试试吧。 Come true实现；Come on来吧，行动起来吧；Care about关心；Think of考虑。根据“The winter holiday is a good time to start. ...and have a try.”可知，作者认为寒假是学习生活技能的好机会，因此鼓励我们“行动起来”尝试一下。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） A: What’s your new school like, Luke? B: It’s great. ____51____ A: Really? How many are there? B: I’m not sure. About 1000, I think. A: That’s a lot. ____52____ B: No, only three times a week. A: Lucky you! And how’s your school dining hall? B: It’s big and bright. ____53____ By the way, how are our old classmates? A: They are fine, but we miss (想念) you, Luke. B: I miss you too. ____54____ A: Great. He’s the best teacher. B: I think so. ____55____ A: The big, black one? All the same. A. How’s Mr. Yang? B. I don’t like his lessons. C. There are lots of students. D. Is he still wearing that hat? E. We can find food from around the country (国家). F. We do sports on the playground every day. G. Do the teachers give you homework every day? 【答案】51. C 52. G 53. E 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。说话人A询问朋友Luke关于其新学校的情况，包括学校规模、食堂、以及对老同学和老师的回忆。 【51题详解】 根据“What’s your new school like, Luke?”以及“How many are there?”可知，对话正在讨论Luke的新学校。因此，空处应与新学校的某部分数量有关。选项C“有很多学生。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“No, only three times a week.”可知，此处回答频率。空处应对某件事的频率进行提问。选项G“老师每天都给你们留作业吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“And how’s your school dining hall?”以及“It’s big and bright.”可知，对话正在讨论食堂。空格处需要一句关于食堂的补充说明。选项E“我们能找到来自全国各地的食物。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“He’s the best teacher.”可知，此处提到了某位老师。空处应与这位老师有关。选项A“杨老师怎么样了？”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“The big, black one? All the same.”可知，此处在确认老师的某个特征。空处应对这个特征进行询问。选项D“他还戴着那顶帽子吗？”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 56. When does Millie have rice for lunch if she comes from Class 1 Grade 8? A. At 12:00 on 14 March. B. At 12:00 on 18 March. C. At 11:50 on 14 March. D. At 11:50 on 18 March. 57. What can we know from this week’s menu? A. There are three kinds of soup. B. There is a different lunch every day. C. Students eat fruit at lunch every day. D. Students in Grade 9 have lunch first. 58. At Sunshine Middle School, where can we see the reading material (材料)? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the dining hall. D. On the sports field. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张阳光中学的午餐菜单，详细列出了一周五天的开胃菜、主菜和甜点，并注明了不同年级的午餐时间。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单下方的“Lunchtimes”部分可知，八年级的午餐时间是12:00。根据菜单顶部的“Week beginning: Monday 14 March”可知，本周从3月14日周一开始。Millie想吃米饭，根据“Main course”部分可知，周一的主菜是“eggs with tomatoes+rice”，周四的主菜是“beef with potatoes+rice”。因此，她可以在周一或周四吃到米饭。结合午餐时间，她可以在3月14日的12:00或3月17日的12:00吃到米饭。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单“Main course”和“Dessert”等栏目可知，从周一到周五，每天提供的午餐都不同。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一张学校的午餐菜单，详细列出了食物种类和用餐时间。这类材料通常会张贴在学生用餐的地方，即食堂，以便学生查看。故选C。 B I have a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting (收集) insects. I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the garden around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully, then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have some books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Someday, I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). That means I can study insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 59. Where does the writer put the new insect? A. In the yard. B. In a glass bottle. C. In the house. D. In the park. 60. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The book. B. The notebook. C. The insect. D. The picture. 61. In what order (顺序) do the following things happen? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. a-b-c-d B. d-b-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-c-a 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者收集昆虫的爱好及其过程。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle.”可知，作者把新发现的昆虫放在玻璃瓶里。故选B。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I look at it very carefully, then I try to find out what kind of insect it is.”可知，作者仔细观察“它”，然后弄清楚“它”是什么昆虫，因此“it”指代前文提到的昆虫。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段描述的过程：看到新昆虫（b）→ 放入玻璃瓶（d）→ 画图并写名字（c）→ 放回原处（a）。因此正确顺序是b-d-c-a。故选D。 C Bill is a good student at school. He does well in his studies. And he likes playing basketball. A new boy named Harry comes to Bill’s class. Harry is a little different. He shows no interest in his studies. And he doesn’t do his homework. But he is good at playing basketball. Both he and Bill join the school basketball club. Bill likes to play basketball with Harry. Soon, they become friends. They spend a lot of time playing together. After some time, Bill gets low (低的) grades in exams (考试). The class teacher talks with Bill about his problem. From that day on, Bill doesn’t play with Harry. Harry thinks for some time. Then he starts to listen carefully (认真地) in class and finish his homework. One day, in the maths class, the teacher asks a question, but no one can answer. Then Harry puts his hand up. ________ Everyone is surprised. After class, Harry tells Bill, “Our friendship (友谊) means so much to me. I need to change, and being your friend gives me a reason to do it.” 62. What problem does Bill have in Paragraph 2? A. He doesn’t do well in exams. B. He doesn’t have time to study. C. He can’t go to the basketball club. D. Nobody wants to play with him. 63. What’s the best for “________”? A. He stands up quickly! B. He has a question. C. He knows the answer! D. He thinks the question is difficult. 64. What may happen (发生) next? A. Harry helps Bill with all subjects. B. Harry says sorry to the class teacher. C. Bill gives Harry a basketball as a gift. D. The two boys play with each other again. 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了比尔原本是个成绩优异且热爱篮球的好学生，同学哈利虽不擅长学习但篮球打得好，两人成为朋友后比尔成绩下滑，比尔不再与哈利玩耍，哈利意识到问题后开始认真学习，两人友谊得以延续的故事。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After some time, Bill gets low (低的) grades in exams (考试).”可知，一段时间后，比尔考试成绩很低，即他在考试中表现不好。故选A。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, in the maths class, the teacher asks a question, but no one can answer. Then Harry puts his hand up.”以及“Everyone is surprised.”可知，数学课上老师提问没人能回答，哈利举手，大家很惊讶，由此可推断哈利知道答案。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After class, Harry tells Bill, ‘Our friendship (友谊) means so much to me. I need to change, and being your friend gives me a reason to do it.’”可知，课后哈利告诉比尔他们的友谊对他很重要，他需要改变，且成为比尔的朋友给了他改变的理由，由此可推断接下来两人会再次一起玩耍。故选D。 D Do you know which bin you should throw your rubbish into? Four Hong Kong high school students invented (发明) a smart bin to help you. They call it “Waste Collection Point”. The bin, connected (连接) to a computer, uses a camera to know the kind of waste and sort (分类) it. To make it work better, they try many things in the school shop and take a lot of pictures. Why do they have this idea? They often see many people come to rubbish bins and leave lots of rubbish. Sometimes they throw it into wrong bins and sometimes people even throw it around the bins. It’s very dirty and smells bad. The four students come and pick rubbish up with cleaners every weekend. So they want to make a special bin to help. After school, they work hard and try again and again. Now the bin is in its third generation (代). They hope it can be used in the city in the future. 65. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By drawing a picture. 66. What do the students do to make the smart bin work better? A. They ask cleaners for help. B. They try many things in the shop. C. They connect it to a computer. D. They draw a lot of pictures. 67. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The reason for inventing bins. B. The ways of inventing the bins. C. The number of rubbish bins. D. The activities of picking up rubbish. 68. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. There is a computer and a camera on the rubbish bin. B People always throw the rubbish around the bins. C. Now people can use the smart bins in the city. D. The four students try many times to make the bin better. 【答案】65. C 66. B 67. A 68. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍香港四名中学生发明智能垃圾桶的动机、工作原理及研发过程，展现青少年运用科技解决垃圾分类问题的创新精神与社会责任感。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know which bin you should throw your rubbish into?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章，故选C。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make it work better, they try many things in the school shop and take a lot of pictures.”可知，学生们为了让智能垃圾桶更好地工作，在学校商店尝试了很多东西，故选B。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Why do they have this idea?”及整段内容可知，本段主要讲述了学生们发明智能垃圾桶的原因，如看到人们扔垃圾不规范，环境脏臭等，故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school, they work hard and try again and again.”可知，这四名学生多次尝试让垃圾桶变得更好，故选D。 E People usually say “Hi, how are you?” to start chatting in English. Some people from other countries may think the question needs a serious (严肃的) answer. But people in the US and UK often just want to show that they are friendly. So they just want a quick answer like “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” or “I’m good, thanks!” before going on. If you are greeting someone older than you, it’s polite to use their family name. You may say, “Hello. Mr. Green”, or “Hello, sir”. But if you meet friends, you could use “Hi, mate” and “Hello, buddy”. The word “Hello” came from the words “holla” and “hollo”. Many people started to use the word as a telephone greeting because Thomas Edison liked to use it. In most countries like China, people shake hands when they meet. In Hawaii, people put the flower lei (夏威夷花环) around the visitor’s neck and say “aloha”! People in Thailand will press their palms (合掌) together and say “sawatdee kah” to you. That is how you say “hello” in Thai. So if you know these, you can have a great trip in many countries. 69. Why do people in the US and the UK greet others by saying “How are you”? A. To be friendly. B. To show their family. C. To get a serious answer. D. To show their politeness. 70. According to the passage, how can we greet a man teacher? A. By saying “Hi, mate!”. B. By saying “Hello, sir”. C. By saying “Hello, Miss!” D. By saying “Aloha!” 71. Which of the pictures shows “shake hands”? A. B. C. D. 72. What is the best title of this passage? A. How to answer “How are you?” B. How “Hello” became telephone greeting C. How to show you are friendly D. How to greet others in different countries 【答案】69. A 70. B 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕 “问候” 展开，介绍了英文中“Hi, how are you?”的问候目的与快速回应方式、不同对象的礼貌问候用语、“Hello”一词的起源，以及中国、夏威夷、泰国等不同国家的独特问候礼仪，帮助读者了解跨文化场景下的问候知识。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But people in the US and UK often just want to show that they are friendly.”可知，但英美国家的人通常只是想表明他们很友好。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are greeting someone older than you, it’s polite to use their family name. You may say, ‘Hello. Mr. Green’, or ‘Hello, sir’.”可知，问候比你年长的人时，用姓氏称呼是礼貌的，老师属于年长于自己的人，因此可说“Hello, sir”。故选B。 【71题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In most countries like China, people shake hands when they meet.”可知，在中国等大多数国家，人们见面时会握手，与A项图片符合。故选A。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，文章围绕英文问候语的用法、不同对象的问候方式、“Hello”的起源、不同国家的问候礼仪展开，核心是不同国家/场景的问候方式，因此文章的标题可为在不同国家如何问候他人。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 September is a big month for students in China because the new term begins. In the old days of China, a child’s first day of school is a big day. At that time, there is no same time to begin a new term, so parents pick a day for their children to begin school. Then, they get some school things ready for their children. They also get sacrifices (供品) ready. In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, people usually worship (供奉) Confucius with celery (芹菜) to hope that their children study hard. As time goes by, people also use pigs, cows and sheep. Besides, children kowtow (叩拜) to the statue (雕像) of Confucius 9 times, and to their teacher 3 times. 73. Who picks the day for children to begin school? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 74. What do parents get ready for their children’s first day of school? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 75. What do you think of the way to begin school in the old days of China? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 【答案】73. Parents. 74. School things and sacrifices. 75. It was meaningful and full of good wishes. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代儿童入学第一天的传统习俗，包括择日、准备学习和祭祀用品以及拜师仪式。 【73题详解】 根据“parents pick a day for their children to begin school”可知，由父母为孩子择日开学。故填Parents. 【74题详解】 根据“they get some school things ready for their children. They also get sacrifices ready”可知，家长准备学习用品和祭祀品。故填School things and sacrifices. 【75题详解】 本题为开放性作答。结合传统习俗中蕴含对学子勤奋成才的期盼，可评价其具有意义与美好祝愿。故填It was meaningful and full of good wishes. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. You can see e________ (无穷无尽的) stars in the dark sky on a clear summer night. 【答案】endless##ndless 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晴朗的夏夜，你可以在黑暗的天空中看到无数的星星。根据首字母提示“e”和中文提示“无穷无尽的”可知，此处应填形容词endless“无穷无尽的”，修饰名词stars。故填endless。 77. In recent years, Wuhu is a hot city and many people travel there more than o________ (一次). 【答案】once##nce 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年，芜湖成了一座热门城市，很多人去那里旅行不止一次。根据句意和首字母以及括号内的提示词可推断此处表示“一次”，once“一次”。故填once。 78. It’s r________ (很，十分) kind of you to help me carry these heavy bags. 【答案】really##eally 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮我拿这些重袋子，真是太好了。根据首字母提示“r”和中文提示“很，十分”可知，此处应填副词really“很，十分”，用于修饰形容词kind。故填really。 79. M________ (比赛) of the WTT Beijing Grand Slam (大满贯) 2025 are quite exciting. 【答案】Matches##atches 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年WTT北京大满贯的比赛非常激动人心。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，应填入名词match。根据“are”可知，主语应为复数形式。match的复数形式是matches。故填Matches。 80. As a member of the school football team, Toby p________ (练习) very hard every day. 【答案】practises##ractises##practices##ractices 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学校足球队的一员，Toby每天都非常努力地练习。根据首字母提示“p”和中文提示“练习”可知，此处应填动词practise/practice“练习”。主语Toby是第三人称单数，且句子描述日常情况，应用一般现在时。故填practises/practices。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，在一个国际青少年交友网站上收到了一位名叫Tom的英国七年级学生的来信。他想结交一位中国朋友，并希望了解中国初中生的真实生活。请你根据以下提示，给Tom写一封回信。 注意：1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear Tom, I am happy to know that you want to make a Chinese friend. Here is something about me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is all about me. What about you? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I am happy to know that you want to make a Chinese friend. Here is something about me. I’m Li Hua, a 12-year-old Chinese boy. I’m tall with short black hair, friendly and always ready to help others. I love reading—it helps me learn new things and makes me happy. My school is big and beautiful, with a classroom building, a library and a big playground. My favorite is the playground, where I play basketball with friends. I usually get to school at 7:30 a.m., have four morning lessons and two afternoon ones, and go home at 5:00 p.m. after all classes. This is all about me. What about you? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏思维导图的信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达收到来信的喜悦心情，自然引出自我介绍 ； 第二步，依次介绍基本信息、外貌特征、性格特点； 第三步，详细说明个人爱好及其意义，描述学校环境和日常安排； 第四步，书写结语，期待收到对方回信。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to help others 乐于助人 ②make sb. happy 让某人快乐 ③play basketball with friends 与朋友打篮球 [高分句型] ①My favorite is the playground, where I play basketball with friends.（where引导的定语从句） ②I usually get to school at 7:30 a.m., have four morning lessons and two afternoon ones, and go home at 5:00 p.m. after all classes.（并列谓语结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量测评七年级英语听力测试现在开始。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读。两遍。Number one. What's your hobby, Simon? I like badminton. I often play IT with my friends at weekends. What's your hobbies. Simon? I like badminton. I often play IT with my friends at weekends. Number two. Hi mary, what time do you usually do . homework? Oh, I help with some housework first, and then I do my homework at half . past seven. Hi mary, what time do you usually do . homework? Oh, I help with some housework first, and then I do my homework at hall . past seven. Number three. We have many new subjects this term, which do you like math or english? Neither I like biology best is really interesting. We have many new subjects this term, which do you like math or english? Neither I like biology best is really interesting. Number four. How do you speak this english? Sound all is very easy. How do you speak this english? Sound all is very easy. Number five. Daniel, tomorrow is sunday. We'll go shopping. Would you like to go with us? I'd like to, but my mother wants to take me to my grandma's. Daniel, tomorrow is sunday. We'll go shopping. Would you like to go with us? I'd like to, but my mother wants to take me to my grandma's. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。How is your first week in the middle school? Very busy and i'm little tired. So many new people to meet and so many subjects to learn. Don't be sad. Maybe you can join some clubs to relax. Sounds good. Do you have some ideas? You are interested in bali. Maybe you can join the dance club. Good idea. I'll have . a try. How is your first week in the middle school? Very busy and i'm little tired. So many new people to meet and so many subjects to learn. Don't be sad. Maybe you can join some clubs . to relax. Sounds good. Do you have some ideas? You're interested in bali. Maybe you can join the dance club. Good idea. I'll have . a try. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。One is the school open day. Nick, it's an october twenties. M, what activities will we do first? Everyone can watch the students play different sports on the sports field. What else next? We will go to the school house and listen to some students play music. Is that all no. at last, you will have a short parents meeting. Okay. I can't wait to see your school, nick. One is the school open day. Nick, it's an october twenties. M, what activities will we do first? Everyone can watch the students play different sports on the sports field. What else next? We'll go to the school house and listen to some students play music. Is that all no, at last, you'll have a short parents meeting. Okay, I can't wait to see your school, nick. 3、短文理解。你将听到一段短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。On october the twenty nine, twenty twenty five, there is an important festival, double live festival. IT is a special day for old people in china. This day, people should love for their grandparents. They do many different kinds of things, such as enjoying flowers and eating special cakes. But people like climbing hills. Best they think climbing will make them have good luck and help old people live long lives. Double live festival is also a good time for a family to get together, and Young people give their gifts and best wishes to the old. On october twenty nine th, twenty twenty five, there is an important festival double ninth festival. IT is a special day for old people in china. This day, people show love for their grandparents. They do many different kinds of things, such as enjoying flowers and eating special cakes, but people like climbing, here's best, they think climbing will make them have good luck and help old people live long lives. Double ninth festival is also a good time for a family to get together, and Young people give their gifts and best wishes to the old. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，在下面表格的空白处填入一个单词，短文读两遍。Hi everyone, this is my new friend Jenny Green. She's from america. She's thirteen years old. She's a slim girl with a pair of glasses. Both of us like reading. We often read in the school library. SHE has a cute little cat. Its name is mimi. Sometimes I go to her home on weekends, and we are very happy to play with IT. Hi everyone, this is my new friend Jenny Green. SHE is from america. He is thirteen years old. She's a slim girl with a pair of . glasses. Both of us like reading. We often read in the school library. He has a cute little cat. His name is mimi. Sometimes I go to her home on weekends, and we are very happy to play with IT. 听力测试到此结束。 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中素质教育评估试卷 七年级英语 （答题时间120分钟，满分120分） （答案写在答题卷上） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Simon’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What time does Mary do her homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What subject does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which English sound does the girl speak? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ɔɪ/ B. /aɪ/ C. /eɪ/ 5. What does Daniel mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t want to go shopping. B. He has to go to his grandma’s home. C. He will go shopping with the girl. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the girl feel about the first week at school? A. It’s amazing. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s cool. 7. Which club may the girl join? A. The Painting Club. B. The Singing Club. C. The Dance Club. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Student and teacher. C. Father and daughter. 9. Where do they listen to students play music? A. In a music room. B. In the school hall. C. On the sports field. 10. How many activities are mentioned (提及) on the Open Day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is Double Ninth Festival in 2025? A. It’s on October 29th. B. It’s on October 30th. C. It’s on November 29th. 12. Who is Double Ninth Festival a special day for in China? A. The young people. B. The old people. C. The children. 13. What do people like doing best at Double Ninth Festival? A. Climbing hills. B. Enjoying flowers. C. Eating special cakes. 14. Why do people climb hills on Double Ninth Festival? A. Because there are many hills. B. To have a strong body. C. To have good luck and long lives. 15. What do young people give to the old? A. Moon cakes. B. Jiaozi. C. The gifts and best wishes. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My New Friend Name Jenny Green. Country From ____16____. Age ____17____ years old. Looks A ____18____ girl. Hobby She likes ____19____. Pet She has a cute little ____20____. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Simon, who is the boy over there? —________ name is Peter Brown. You can just call ________ Peter. A. He; his B. His; he C. He; him D. His; him 22. — How much do you know about the twins? — They look like each other, but they are different in ________. A. character B. birthday C. age D. looks 23. —________ your father a football lover? —Yes, he ________ . He always plays it with his friends. A. Is; does B. Do; does C. Is; is D. Are; are 24. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school. A. often B. always C. usually D. never 25. —Hey, Tom! It’s not ________ to shout in the library. —Sorry, Mrs. King. I won’t do that again. A. special B. polite C. careful D. difficult 26. —Do you hear a saying that spring is the best time to make a plan? —Sure. Everything begins to grow ________ this season. It’s full of hope. A. in B. on C. at D. for 27. —Mr. Wu, ________ can I keep this book? —From November 5th to 12th. A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how much 28. —Look at the boy ________ glasses. —Oh, he is my classmate. His eyesight is not very good, so he ________ glasses. A. wears, with B. with, wears C. wear, with D. with, wear 29. As a science fan, he can ________ the washing machine ________ to clean it. A. get; up B. take; place C. pick; up D. take; apart 30. —I plan to go to the 2025 China (Wuhu) Military Intelligent Technology Equipment Expo (国防科技展) during National Day. —________! A. Thank you B. Have great fun C. Good luck D. Sorry to hear that Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! My first name is Frank and my ____31____ name is Smith. I’m a student in Grade 7. This is my room. There are many ____32____ in the room. My computer is on the desk. A ____33____ is in the bookcase (书架). I like to read it after doing homework. My schoolbag is on the bed. ____34____ are my books? They are everywhere (到处). My room is not tidy, so I ____35____ to clean it. Look! What’s that on the wall? It’s a photo of my good friends, Eric and Gina. Eric likes ____36____ music a lot. And he is in the school music team. He also likes animals. He has a pet bird. It is a ____37____ and it’s very cute. It can even speak some English. Gina is a nice girl. She is different from other girls ____38____ she likes playing sports with boys. As for me, I like ____39____ very much. I plant many flowers in my yard. We have different ____40____, but we are good friends. 31. A. next B. middle C. last D. full 32. A. bells B. things C. plants D. people 33. A. painting B. magazine C. chess D. bottle 34. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 35. A. need B. can C. would D. should 36. A. looking at B. listening to C. learning from D. waiting for 37. A. pig B. parrot C. rabbit D. goose 38. A. or B. but C. because D. so 39. A. gardening B. shopping C. drawing D. fishing 40. A. animals B. sports C. colours D. hobbies B Your parents go to work and only you are at home. Do you think it’s great? Fourteen-year-old Cao Fan ____41____, “Sure. I can do my favourite things. I like watching TV and it’s ____42____.” “But who makes the ____43____ for me?” the boy says. “I can have instant noodles (方便面) but that’s not ____44____ because they have many additives (添加剂). I think my friends are the same. Our ____45____ always do all the things for us at home.” Students need to learn some life ____46____. Cooking chicken is difficult for you, but cooking tomatoes and eggs is ____47____. Jackets are big for you to wash, but ____48____ and T-shirts are small. You can’t ____49____ the big house. How about making your bed? You see, there are lots of things to do. The winter holiday is a good time to start. ____50____ and have a try. 41. A. tells B. speaks C. talks D. says 42. A. interesting B. interested C. tiring D. tired 43. A. cakes B. meals C. beef D. chicken 44. A. delicious B. empty C. healthy D. full 45. A. teachers B. parents C. brothers D. sisters 46. A. skills B. ways C. hopes D. questions 47. A. hard B. free C. easy D. cool 48. A. trousers B. socks C. sweaters D. coats 49. A. clean B. start C. design D. enjoy 50. A. Come true B. Come on C. Care about D. Think of 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） A: What’s your new school like, Luke? B: It’s great. ____51____ A: Really? How many are there? B: I’m not sure. About 1000, I think. A: That’s a lot. ____52____ B: No, only three times a week. A: Lucky you! And how’s your school dining hall? B: It’s big and bright. ____53____ By the way, how are our old classmates? A: They are fine, but we miss (想念) you, Luke. B: I miss you too. ____54____ A: Great. He’s the best teacher. B: I think so. ____55____ A: The big, black one? All the same. A. How’s Mr. Yang? B. I don’t like his lessons. C. There are lots of students. D. Is he still wearing that hat? E. We can find food from around the country (国家). F. We do sports on the playground every day. G. Do the teachers give you homework every day? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 56. When does Millie have rice for lunch if she comes from Class 1, Grade 8? A. At 12:00 on 14 March. B. At 12:00 on 18 March. C. At 11:50 on 14 March. D. At 11:50 on 18 March. 57. What can we know from this week’s menu? A. There are three kinds of soup. B. There is a different lunch every day. C. Students eat fruit at lunch every day. D. Students in Grade 9 have lunch first. 58. At Sunshine Middle School, where can we see the reading material (材料)? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the dining hall. D. On the sports field. B I have a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting (收集) insects. I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the garden around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully, then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have some books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Someday, I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). That means I can study insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 59. Where does the writer put the new insect? A. In the yard. B. In a glass bottle. C. In the house. D. In the park. 60. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The book. B. The notebook. C. The insect. D. The picture. 61. In what order (顺序) do the following things happen? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A a-b-c-d B. d-b-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-c-a C Bill is a good student at school. He does well in his studies. And he likes playing basketball. A new boy named Harry comes to Bill’s class. Harry is a little different. He shows no interest in his studies. And he doesn’t do his homework. But he is good at playing basketball. Both he and Bill join the school basketball club. Bill likes to play basketball with Harry. Soon, they become friends. They spend a lot of time playing together. After some time, Bill gets low (低的) grades in exams (考试). The class teacher talks with Bill about his problem. From that day on, Bill doesn’t play with Harry. Harry thinks for some time. Then he starts to listen carefully (认真地) in class and finish his homework. One day, in the maths class, the teacher asks a question, but no one can answer. Then Harry puts his hand up. ________ Everyone is surprised. After class, Harry tells Bill, “Our friendship (友谊) means so much to me. I need to change, and being your friend gives me a reason to do it.” 62 What problem does Bill have in Paragraph 2? A. He doesn’t do well in exams. B. He doesn’t have time to study. C. He can’t go to the basketball club. D. Nobody wants to play with him. 63. What’s the best for “________”? A. He stands up quickly! B. He has a question. C. He knows the answer! D. He thinks the question is difficult. 64. What may happen (发生) next? A. Harry helps Bill with all subjects. B. Harry says sorry to the class teacher. C. Bill gives Harry a basketball as a gift. D. The two boys play with each other again. D Do you know which bin you should throw your rubbish into? Four Hong Kong high school students invented (发明) a smart bin to help you. They call it “Waste Collection Point”. The bin, connected (连接) to a computer, uses a camera to know the kind of waste and sort (分类) it. To make it work better, they try many things in the school shop and take a lot of pictures. Why do they have this idea? They often see many people come to rubbish bins and leave lots of rubbish. Sometimes they throw it into wrong bins and sometimes people even throw it around the bins. It’s very dirty and smells bad. The four students come and pick rubbish up with cleaners every weekend. So they want to make a special bin to help. After school, they work hard and try again and again. Now the bin is in its third generation (代). They hope it can be used in the city in the future. 65. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By drawing a picture. 66. What do the students do to make the smart bin work better? A. They ask cleaners for help. B. They try many things in the shop. C. They connect it to a computer. D. They draw a lot of pictures. 67. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A The reason for inventing bins. B. The ways of inventing the bins. C. The number of rubbish bins. D. The activities of picking up rubbish. 68. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. There is a computer and a camera on the rubbish bin. B. People always throw the rubbish around the bins. C. Now people can use the smart bins in the city. D. The four students try many times to make the bin better. E People usually say “Hi, how are you?” to start chatting in English. Some people from other countries may think the question needs a serious (严肃的) answer. But people in the US and UK often just want to show that they are friendly. So they just want a quick answer like “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” or “I’m good, thanks!” before going on. If you are greeting someone older than you, it’s polite to use their family name. You may say, “Hello. Mr. Green”, or “Hello, sir”. But if you meet friends, you could use “Hi, mate” and “Hello, buddy”. The word “Hello” came from the words “holla” and “hollo”. Many people started to use the word as a telephone greeting because Thomas Edison liked to use it. In most countries like China, people shake hands when they meet. In Hawaii, people put the flower lei (夏威夷花环) around the visitor’s neck and say “aloha”! People in Thailand will press their palms (合掌) together and say “sawatdee kah” to you. That is how you say “hello” in Thai. So if you know these, you can have a great trip in many countries. 69. Why do people in the US and the UK greet others by saying “How are you”? A. To be friendly. B. To show their family. C. To get a serious answer. D. To show their politeness. 70. According to the passage, how can we greet a man teacher? A. By saying “Hi, mate!”. B. By saying “Hello, sir”. C. By saying “Hello, Miss!” D. By saying “Aloha!” 71. Which of the pictures shows “shake hands”? A. B. C. D. 72. What is the best title of this passage? A. How to answer “How are you?” B. How “Hello” became telephone greeting C. How to show you are friendly D. How to greet others in different countries F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面词数要求）。 September is a big month for students in China because the new term begins. In the old days of China, a child’s first day of school is a big day. At that time, there is no same time to begin a new term, so parents pick a day for their children to begin school. Then, they get some school things ready for their children. They also get sacrifices (供品) ready. In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, people usually worship (供奉) Confucius with celery (芹菜) to hope that their children study hard. As time goes by, people also use pigs, cows and sheep. Besides, children kowtow (叩拜) to the statue (雕像) of Confucius 9 times, and to their teacher 3 times. 73. Who picks the day for children to begin school? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 74. What do parents get ready for their children’s first day of school? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 75. What do you think of the way to begin school in the old days of China? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. You can see e________ (无穷无尽的) stars in the dark sky on a clear summer night. 77. In recent years, Wuhu is a hot city and many people travel there more than o________ (一次). 78. It’s r________ (很，十分) kind of you to help me carry these heavy bags. 79. M________ (比赛) of the WTT Beijing Grand Slam (大满贯) 2025 are quite exciting. 80. As a member of the school football team, Toby p________ (练习) very hard every day. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，在一个国际青少年交友网站上收到了一位名叫Tom的英国七年级学生的来信。他想结交一位中国朋友，并希望了解中国初中生的真实生活。请你根据以下提示，给Tom写一封回信。 注意：1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear Tom, I am happy to know that you want to make a Chinese friend. Here is something about me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is all about me. What about you? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $