精品解析：湖北省随州市随县万福中心学校教联体2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中学情调研英语试题

绝密★启用前 万福中心学校教联体2025-2026 学年度上学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题 笔试分值：90 分 时间：90 分钟 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷由学生自行保管，答题卡交监考老师。 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） My parents and I usually go to my father’s hometown for the Dragon Boat Festival. But last weekend, my family took a ____1____ to my mother’s hometown. The bus ____2____ took more than two hours. The roads were busy. I ____3____ the bus window. The scenery outside made me ____4____. Beautiful hills, rice fields, and ____5____ working under the sun—it’s hard to ____6____ how lively the countryside felt! My grandparents live in a ____7____ near the river. Their home is small but always full of laughter. When we arrived, Grandma was making zongzi (rice dumplings), and Grandpa was telling stories about his childhood. “____8____ what I found in the box,” Grandpa said, holding up my old toy bear. “Your ‘best friend’ from third grade!” Mum ____9____, “Maybe it can help you with homework again!” Everyone laughed. In the afternoon, we ____10____ in the village dragon boat race. Uncle Ming, who’s always ____11____, described the rules—“Row fast, but don’t ____12____ into the water!” Later, we ate zongzi and ____13____ lots of interesting stories under a big tree. ____14____ the house is small and the town has no shopping malls, I really love coming here. The air smells like flowers and the warmth of family makes every moment ____15____. 1. A. plane B. bus C. subway D. boat 2. A. time B. color C. text D. journey 3. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked out of D. looked at 4. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. tired 5. A. doctors B. farmers C. teachers D. works 6. A. nod B. hunt C. describe D. pull 7. A. village B. palace C. school D. plate 8. A. Guess B. Matter C. Decorate D. Plan 9. A. invited B. fought C. guided D. joked 10. A. found B. joined C. reminded D. heard 11. A. bored B. comfortable C. excited D. strange 12. A. add B. fall C. pour D. forget 13. A. turned B. budgeted C. shared D. borrowed 14. A. But B. So C. Because D. Although 15. A. unforgettable B. easily C. slowly D. similar 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者一家在端午节前的周末，乘坐公共汽车前往母亲家乡的经历，包括路途中的风景、与祖父母的相处、参与村庄龙舟赛以及对家乡的喜爱之情。 【1题详解】 句意：但是上周末，我们一家人乘公共汽车去了妈妈的家乡。 plane飞机；bus公共汽车；subway地铁；boat船。根据后文“The bus…”可知，此处乘坐的交通工具是公共汽车。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：公共汽车行程花了两个多小时。 time时间；color颜色；text文本；journey行程、旅程。根据“took more than two hours”可知，此处指公交车行程耗时。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我向公共汽车窗外看。 looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked out of向外看；looked at看。根据“the bus window”和后文“The scenery outside”可知，此处是向窗外看。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：外面的风景让我很开心。 happy开心的；sad难过的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。根据“Beautiful hills, rice fields”可知，美丽的风景应让人开心。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：美丽的山、稻田，还有在阳光下劳作的农民——很难描述乡村有多热闹！ doctors医生；farmers农民；teachers老师；works作品、工作。根据“rice fields”“working under the sun”可知，在稻田劳作的是农民。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：美丽的山、稻田，还有在阳光下劳作的农民——很难描述乡村有多热闹！ nod点头；hunt打猎；describe描述；pull拉。根据“how lively the countryside felt”可知，此处指乡村的热闹难以用语言描述。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我的祖父母住在河边的一个村庄里。 village村庄；palace宫殿；school学校；plate盘子。根据“in the village dragon boat race”可知，是住在村庄里。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：“猜猜我在盒子里找到了什么，” 爷爷举着我的旧玩具熊说。 Guess猜测；Matter要紧；Decorate装饰；Plan计划。根据“what I found in the box”可知，此处是让对方“猜测”找到东西。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈开玩笑说：“也许它又能帮你做作业了！” invited邀请；fought打架；guided 指导；joked开玩笑。根据“Maybe it can help you with homework again!”和“Everyone laughed”可知，妈妈在开玩笑。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：下午，我们参加了村子里的龙舟比赛。 found找到；joined参加；reminded提醒；heard听到。根据“in the village dragon boat race”可知，此处是参加比赛，join in符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：总是很兴奋的明叔叔讲解了规则 ——“划快点，但别掉进水里！” bored无聊的；comfortable舒服的；excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的。根据“Uncle Ming, who’s always…, described the rules—“Row fast, but don’t…into the water!”及语境可知，讲解比赛规则时应是兴奋的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：总是很兴奋的明叔叔讲解了规则 ——“划快点，但别掉进水里！” add添加；fall掉落；pour倒；forget忘记。根据“into the water”可知，龙舟比赛在水上，应是提醒别掉进水里。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：后来，我们吃了粽子，在一棵大树下分享了很多有趣的故事。 turned转动；budgeted预算；shared分享；borrowed借。根据“lots of interesting stories”可知，此处是分享故事。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然房子很小，镇上也没有购物中心，但我真的很喜欢来这里。 But但是；So所以；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“the house is small... I really love coming here”可知，前后为让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：空气里弥漫着花香，家庭的温暖让每一刻都难以忘怀。 unforgettable难以忘怀的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；slowly慢慢地，副词；similar相似的，形容词。根据“The air smells like flowers and the warmth of family makes every moment….”可知，此处需形容词作宾语补足语，结合“the warmth of family”可知，家庭温暖让时光难忘。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17~23 Age: 11~13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29~30 Age: 8~11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7~20 Age: 9~12 You can enjoy video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21~27 Age: 13~15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 16. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 272-0560. B. 965-0400. C. 654-0930. D. 357-3030. 17. What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A. Make a paper plane. B. Build a house. C. Make a stamp. D. Play VR games. 18. You can ask the robots questions about science at the ______. A. Postal Museum B. Science Museum C. Building Museum D. Air and Space Museum 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. B. All the programs at the Building Museum are free. C. A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D. You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 20. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a food magazine. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动，包括活动时间、适合年龄、活动内容及联系电话等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum...learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400”可知，如果想了解邮票历史，可拨打965-0400。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum...It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane”可知，在航空航天博物馆可以制作纸飞机。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum...ask the robots questions about science”可知，可以在科学博物馆向机器人询问科学问题。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum...All the programs are free”可知，建筑博物馆的所有项目都是免费的。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了博物馆的暑期活动信息，这类信息通常会出现在报纸上。故选D。 B You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 21. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are light in weight. C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 22. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 23. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B. Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable animal in the world. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水豚这种可爱的动物，包括其体型、生活习性、饮食习惯等方面的特点，强调了水豚对人类的价值以及其独特的魅力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h.”可知，水豚虽然胖，但游泳速度很快，能达到每小时35公里，说明它们是游泳好手。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt.”可知，水豚喜欢睡在水里以避免被晒伤。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food.”可知，水豚吃自己的排泄物是因为它们吃的草太难消化，通过吃排泄物，水豚可以将有用的细菌摄入胃中，帮助消化食物。故选C。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段总体介绍水豚，引出主题；第二、三、四段分别从体型、生活习性、饮食习惯等方面详细介绍水豚；第五段总结水豚对人类的价值以及其独特的魅力。因此，文章结构为总-分-总，即①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了水豚这种可爱的动物，包括其体型、生活习性、饮食习惯等方面的特点，强调了水豚对人类的价值以及其独特的魅力。因此，文章的主要目的是向我们展示一些关于水豚的惊人事实。故选B。 C Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan. His life was a story of dedication and hard work for China’s defense technology. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang grew up during war time. He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and joined the Communist Party of China in 1949. In 1958, he was chosen to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At that time, China had no experience in this field, and foreign countries refused to share technology. Huang and his team faced huge challenges. They collected information from newspapers and studied two American submarine models. Without computers they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. To avoid mistakes, three groups checked every calculation. Even when the project was paused (暂停) from 1962 to 1965 due to economic difficulties, Huang never gave up. Finally, in 1970, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine, becoming the fifth country in the world to do so. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential. Even in his 90s, Huang worked daily to teach young engineers and share his knowledge. His first submarine is now displayed in a museum, and he received China’s highest honor, the Medal of the Republic, in 2019. 26. Why did Huang’s team use three groups to check calculations? A. To compete for faster results. B. To be sure about the accuracy (准确性) without modern tools. C. To train more engineers. D. To follow foreign guidelines. 27. How did Huang’s team solve the problem of no computers? A. They used abacuses and repeated calculations. B. They borrowed computers from universities. C. They stopped working until computers arrived. D. They asked foreign experts for help. 28. What does the word “confidential” mean in the article? A. Well-known to the public. B. Related to school education. C. Kept private for safety reasons. D. Unimportant. 29. Why did China pause the submarine project from 1962 to 1965? A. Huang retired during this time. B. The team has little interest. C. The country faced economic difficulties. D. Foreign technology became available. 30. What lesson can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s story? A. Success needs teamwork and never giving up. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. Keeping secrets is unnecessary. D. Foreign help is always needed. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的人生故事，涵盖其早年经历、在设计中国首艘核潜艇秘密项目中面临的挑战、项目取得的成功以及他后续做出的贡献。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. To avoid mistakes, three groups checked every calculation.”可知，三个小组检查每一次计算，是为了确保在没有现代工具的情况下计算的准确性。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers.”可知，在没有计算机的情况下，他们使用算盘等工具并进行反复计算。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential.”可知，黄旭华的名字直到1987年才公开，因为这个项目是高度保密的，由此可猜测confidential的意思是出于安全原因保密的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even when the project was paused (暂停) from 1962 to 1965 due to economic difficulties ...”可知，由于经济困难，项目在1962-1965年暂停了。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了黄旭华和他的团队在缺乏经验、技术封锁、没有现代工具以及面临经济困难等情况下，通过团队合作和坚持不懈，最终成功设计出中国第一艘核潜艇的故事，由此我们可以从中学到成功需要团队合作和永不放弃。故选A。 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. ____31____ Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. ____32____ Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. ____33____ A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ____34____ If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life. ____35____ Try to start again and believe you can do better. A. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. B. Tell yourself you’ve done very well. C. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. D. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. E. Pick up a hobby. F. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过几条建议，探讨了如何在日常生活中增强自信心的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier”可知，此句提到了自信使人快乐。F选项“他们有更多机会让自己成功。”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Speak loud”可知，要大声说话。D选项“你说话声音很小，以至于其他人几乎听不见你。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Play sports”可知，要做运动。A选项“体育锻炼使你感到疲惫但完全放松。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident.”可知，此处提到了爱好。选项E“培养一个爱好”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Get rid of (消除) fear”可知，讲述的是消除恐惧。选项C“不要因为上次说了蠢话就把头藏起来。”符合语境，故选C。 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 guide surprise remind breath forget might probable bored comfortable landscape Last summer, my family and I went on a vacation to the countryside. The ____36____ there was wonderful. Hills, trees, green fields were everywhere. We stayed in a small cabin (小木屋). It made us feel very ____37____, just like at home. During our trip, we had a ____38____. He helped us explore the area. He always ____39____ us of important things like bringing water and wearing sunscreen. My dad can be ____40____ at times, so it was great to have someone who wouldn’t let us forget anything. One day, we decided to go out on our own. We thought we ____41____ find some exciting places. But after walking for hours, we started feeling a bit ____42____. Suddenly, we were ____43____ by a waterfall (瀑布) deep in the forest. It really took our ____44____ away! We would ____45____ miss it if we didn’t listen to the guide’s advice about exploring less-travelled paths (小路). This vacation taught me that surprises are everywhere, and having a guide can make all the difference. 【答案】36. landscape 37. comfortable 38. guide 39. reminded 40. forgetful 41. might 42. bored 43. surprised 44. breath 45. probably 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人去乡村度假，在导游的帮助下，他们探索到鲜为人知的小路，看到了很棒的瀑布。 【36题详解】 句意：那里的风景很棒。根据后文描述的“Hills, trees, green fields were everywhere”可知，这里需要一个表示“风景”的词，“landscape风景”符合题意。故填landscape。 【37题详解】 句意：它让我们感到非常舒适，就像在家一样。根据“just like at home”可知，此处要表达的是一种舒适的感觉“像在家一样”，所以，“comfortable舒适的”符合题意。故填comfortable。 【38题详解】 句意：在旅行中，我们有一个向导。后文提到“He helped us explore the area.”可知，此处意思是在旅行期间，一个向导帮助我们探索这个区域，所以，“guide向导”符合题意，且a后接名词单数。故填guide。 【39题详解】 句意：他总是提醒我们一些重要的事情，比如带水和涂抹防晒霜。根据最后一段“if we didn’t listen to the guide’s advice（如果我们不听导游的建议）”可知，此处句意为“他总是提醒我们重要的事情，像带水和涂防晒霜”，所以，“remind提醒”符合题意，结合前文的helped，此处应用过去式。故填reminded。 【40题详解】 句意：我爸爸有时很健忘。根据后文提到“so it was great to have someone who wouldn’t let us forget anything”可知，有一个不会让我们忘记任何事情的人真是太好了，所以，此处是因为爸爸有时很健忘，系动词be后接形容词作表语，forget的形容词为forgetful。故填forgetful。 【41题详解】 句意：我们原以为能找到一些令人兴奋的地方。根据前一句“One day, we decided to go out on our own.（一天，我们决定自己出去）”，结合所给单词可知，此处句意为“我们认为我们可能发现令人兴奋的地方”，“might可能”，符合语境，表示一种可能性。故填might。 【42题详解】 句意：但走了几个小时后，我们开始感到有点无聊。根据“after walking for hours”（走了几个小时后）可知，这里是“感到无聊”的意思。故填bored。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，我们被森林深处的一个瀑布惊喜到了。根据后文“This vacation taught me that surprises are everywhere（这个假期教会了我惊喜无处不在）”，再结合所给单词可知，此处意为“我们被森林深处的一个瀑布惊呆了”，“surprise使吃惊”符合题意，结合“were”和“by”可知，此处是被动语态，应用surprise的过去分词surprised。故填surprised。 【44题详解】 句意：它真的让我们惊叹不已。根据“It really took our… away!”可知，它真的让我们惊叹不已，“take one’s breath away”，意思是“使某人惊叹不已”，固定短语。故填breath。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们不听从向导关于探索人迹罕至的小路的建议，我们可能会错过它。根据“We would… miss it if we didn’t listen to the guide’s advice about exploring less-travelled paths.”可知，如果我们不听从向导关于探索人迹罕至的小路的建议，我们可能会错过它，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“miss”，表示可能性，所以，“probably可能”符合题意。故填probably。 四、任务型阅读（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to ask questions and speak loudly in front of others. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to make a change to be better. He said, “If you give it a try, you’ll have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was touched by what Paul said. She decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a balanced diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (比赛). She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she could share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She did her best to finish the things on the list. These things helped Jane change quickly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 46. Jane was very shy because of her _________________________. (不超过5词) 47. Paul said something to Jane to ________________________. (不超过10词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Jane’s Changes Losing Weight Attending a Speech Competition ● _______________________________________________________ (不超过10词) ●lost 90 pounds in 6 months ●learnt that she could be successful ●plucked up the courage to sign up ●___________________________ (不超过15词) ●got a big prize 49. Do you think Jane will be more and more confident? Why or why not? (不超过15词) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. heavy body 47. encourage her to change herself/make a change to be better 48. ①. had a balanced diet and did exercise every day ②. shared her story and spoke loud in front of many people 49. Yes, I do. Because she is still making progress and will never stop. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了简以前是一个胖女孩，很不自信，在朋友保罗的鼓励下开始减肥，不断改变自己，最后变得自信的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body.”可知，简非常害羞因为她肥胖的身体。故填heavy body。 【47题详解】 根据“He said, ‘If you give it a try, you’ll have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.’ Jane was touched by what Paul said. She decided to change herself.”可知，保罗说这些话是为了鼓励简做一些改变。故填encourage her to change herself/make a change to be better。 【48题详解】 根据“The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a balanced diet and did exercise every day.”可知，简为了减肥，严格控制饮食，每天锻炼；根据“For the first time, she could share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!”可知，简鼓起勇气报名参加比赛，在许多人面前分享她的故事并大声说话。故填had a balanced diet and did exercise every day；shared her story and spoke loud in front of many people。 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意字数。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because she is still making progress and will never stop. 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 50. 你校英语社团就“我和朋友”这一话题征稿。请根据所给信息，以“My Friend and I ”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：80词左右；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Friend and I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Friend and I I have a good friend. We are both 14 years old. He is tall with short hair and wears glasses. I am shorter and have curly hair. We both like to wear white clothes. My friend is very outgoing. He likes making friends and is always the life of the party. I am quieter and enjoy reading books. However, we both have a good sense of humor and often make each other laugh. We always help each other when in trouble. I believe we will be good friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意描述外貌、性格、爱好的异同，并表达友谊主题。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍基本信息。直接说明“我”和朋友的基本情况； 第二步，具体描述异同。分别描述外貌、性格、爱好的相同点和不同点； 第三步，书写结语。表达对友谊的珍视和承诺。 [亮点词汇] ①both...and...两者都 ②on the other hand另一方面 ③have a good sense of humor有很好的幽默感 ④make each other laugh逗彼此笑 ⑤help each other互相帮助 [高分句型] ①He is tall with short hair and wears glasses. (with复合结构) ②However we both have a good sense of humor and often make each other laugh. (转折连词however连接并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 万福中心学校教联体2025-2026 学年度上学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题 笔试分值：90 分 时间：90 分钟 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷由学生自行保管，答题卡交监考老师。 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） My parents and I usually go to my father’s hometown for the Dragon Boat Festival. But last weekend, my family took a ____1____ to my mother’s hometown. The bus ____2____ took more than two hours. The roads were busy. I ____3____ the bus window. The scenery outside made me ____4____. Beautiful hills, rice fields, and ____5____ working under the sun—it’s hard to ____6____ how lively the countryside felt! My grandparents live in a ____7____ near the river. Their home is small but always full of laughter. When we arrived, Grandma was making zongzi (rice dumplings), and Grandpa was telling stories about his childhood. “____8____ what I found in the box,” Grandpa said, holding up my old toy bear. “Your ‘best friend’ from third grade!” Mum ____9____, “Maybe it can help you with homework again!” Everyone laughed. In the afternoon, we ____10____ in the village dragon boat race. Uncle Ming, who’s always ____11____, described the rules—“Row fast, but don’t ____12____ into the water!” Later, we ate zongzi and ____13____ lots of interesting stories under a big tree. ____14____ the house is small and the town has no shopping malls, I really love coming here. The air smells like flowers and the warmth of family makes every moment ____15____. 1. A. plane B. bus C. subway D. boat 2. A. time B. color C. text D. journey 3. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked out of D. looked at 4. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. tired 5 A. doctors B. farmers C. teachers D. works 6. A. nod B. hunt C. describe D. pull 7. A. village B. palace C. school D. plate 8. A. Guess B. Matter C. Decorate D. Plan 9. A. invited B. fought C. guided D. joked 10. A. found B. joined C. reminded D. heard 11. A. bored B. comfortable C. excited D. strange 12. A. add B. fall C. pour D. forget 13. A. turned B. budgeted C. shared D. borrowed 14. A. But B. So C. Because D. Although 15. A. unforgettable B. easily C. slowly D. similar 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17~23 Age: 11~13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29~30 Age: 8~11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7~20 Age: 9~12 You can enjoy video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21~27 Age: 13~15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 16. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 272-0560. B. 965-0400. C. 654-0930. D. 357-3030. 17. What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A. Make a paper plane. B. Build a house. C. Make a stamp. D. Play VR games. 18. You can ask the robots questions about science at the ______. A. Postal Museum B. Science Museum C. Building Museum D. Air and Space Museum 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. B. All the programs at the Building Museum are free. C. A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D. You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 20. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a food magazine. D. In a newspaper. B You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 21. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are light in weight. C. They are as tall as an adult. D They are good swimmers. 22. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 23. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable animal in the world. C Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan. His life was a story of dedication and hard work for China’s defense technology. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang grew up during war time. He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and joined the Communist Party of China in 1949. In 1958, he was chosen to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At that time, China had no experience in this field, and foreign countries refused to share technology. Huang and his team faced huge challenges. They collected information from newspapers and studied two American submarine models. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. To avoid mistakes, three groups checked every calculation. Even when the project was paused (暂停) from 1962 to 1965 due to economic difficulties, Huang never gave up. Finally, in 1970, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine, becoming the fifth country in the world to do so. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential. Even in his 90s, Huang worked daily to teach young engineers and share his knowledge. His first submarine is now displayed in a museum, and he received China’s highest honor, the Medal of the Republic, in 2019. 26. Why did Huang’s team use three groups to check calculations? A. To compete for faster results. B. To be sure about the accuracy (准确性) without modern tools. C. To train more engineers. D. To follow foreign guidelines. 27. How did Huang’s team solve the problem of no computers? A. They used abacuses and repeated calculations. B. They borrowed computers from universities. C. They stopped working until computers arrived. D. They asked foreign experts for help. 28. What does the word “confidential” mean in the article? A. Well-known to the public. B. Related to school education. C. Kept private for safety reasons. D. Unimportant. 29. Why did China pause the submarine project from 1962 to 1965? A. Huang retired during this time. B. The team has little interest. C The country faced economic difficulties. D. Foreign technology became available. 30. What lesson can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s story? A. Success needs teamwork and never giving up. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. Keeping secrets is unnecessary. D. Foreign help is always needed. 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. ____31____ Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. ____32____ Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. ____33____ A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ____34____ If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life. ____35____ Try to start again and believe you can do better. A. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. B. Tell yourself you’ve done very well. C. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. D. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. E. Pick up a hobby. F. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 guide surprise remind breath forget might probable bored comfortable landscape Last summer, my family and I went on a vacation to the countryside. The ____36____ there was wonderful. Hills, trees, green fields were everywhere. We stayed in a small cabin (小木屋). It made us feel very ____37____, just like at home. During our trip, we had a ____38____. He helped us explore the area. He always ____39____ us of important things like bringing water and wearing sunscreen. My dad can be ____40____ at times, so it was great to have someone who wouldn’t let us forget anything. One day, we decided to go out on our own. We thought we ____41____ find some exciting places. But after walking for hours, we started feeling a bit ____42____. Suddenly, we were ____43____ by a waterfall (瀑布) deep in the forest. It really took our ____44____ away! We would ____45____ miss it if we didn’t listen to the guide’s advice about exploring less-travelled paths (小路). This vacation taught me that surprises are everywhere, and having a guide can make all the difference. 四、任务型阅读（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to ask questions and speak loudly in front of others. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to make a change to be better. He said, “If you give it a try, you’ll have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was touched by what Paul said. She decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a balanced diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (比赛). She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she could share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She did her best to finish the things on the list. These things helped Jane change quickly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 46. Jane was very shy because of her _________________________. (不超过5词) 47. Paul said something to Jane to ________________________. (不超过10词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Jane’s Changes Losing Weight Attending a Speech Competition ● _______________________________________________________ (不超过10词) ●lost 90 pounds in 6 months ●learnt that she could be successful ●plucked up the courage to sign up ●___________________________ (不超过15词) ●got a big prize 49. Do you think Jane will be more and more confident? Why or why not? (不超过15词) _______________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 50. 你校英语社团就“我和朋友”这一话题征稿。请根据所给信息，以“My Friend and I ”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：80词左右；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Friend and I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $