精品解析：山东省实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

山东省实验中学2025~2026学年第一学期期中 高一英语试题 说明：本试卷满分150分，分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。选择题答案请用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上，非选择题答案请用0. 5mm签字笔在答题纸规定位置上填写。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Visit a show. C. Watch movies. 2. Why does Tom call Judy? A. To ask for help. B. To pay her a visit. C. To invite her for dinner. 3. What does Mary do recently to keep healthy? A. Running in the park. B. Swimming in the pool. C. Working out in the gym. 4. How much did the woman pay for the coffee maker? A. About 499. B. About 399. C. About 299. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city visit. B. A business trip. C. A research program. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Bob prefer to do during his trip? A. Spend time with his family. B. Enjoy the natural scene. C. Taste some food. 7. Where is Alice planning to go during the summer break? A. To the countryside. B. To a few cities. C. To the beach. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Grace’s main problem? A. She cannot finish her homework. B. She has difficulty falling asleep. C. She is worried about her health. 9. What is the man’s advice for Grace? A. Study hard. B. Take breaks. C. Take medicine. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the hospital. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What might the weather be like in Seattle before? A. Hot and dry. B. Cool and rainy. C. Snowy and windy. 12. What does Sarah suggest doing to protect the environment? A. Using clean energy sources. B. Using reusable bags. C. Eating less meat. 13. What is James probably? A. An environmentalist. B. A student. C. A teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How long has Oscar been working as a marketing manager? A. For a week. B. For half a year. C. For ten years. 15. What does Oscar think of his new position? A. Rewarding. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 16. What will Oscar bring to Sarah as a birthday gift? A. Flowers. B. A pie. C. A recipe book. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Coworkers. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the speaker start to play basketball? A. To gain some strength. B. To make more friends. C. To reduce study stress. 19. How often did the speaker play basketball in college? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What is the most important thing the speaker learned from basketball? A. Teamwork. B. Leadership skills. C. Courage. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2025 Summer Camps Want your child to have a meaningful summer? It’s not too late to plan Registration for Summer 2025 is OPEN. ◇American Museum of Natural History Online Camp The camps are divided into grades 2-3, 4-6 and 7-9. Camps for grades 2-3 include Key to the Kingdoms of Life and Planetary Power, while grades 4-6 can acquire geological (地质学的) knowledge with What’s Written in a Rock and 7-9 can explore the Earth’s flowers and plants with Building Biodiversity. Open from Wednesday to Sunday, 11:00 am-6:00 pm Cost: $340 per week ◇Brooklyn Museum Online Camp The camp includes art-making activities and art appreciation, which are for campers to learn about art, interact with other campers, discover artists, work with different mediums, try out new techniques, etc. —all while having fun. Open daily, 10:00 am-5:30 pm Cost: $375 per week ◇Community Cookbook Camp This virtual camp offers an immersive (沉浸式的) and interactive cooking experience by contributing recipes (菜谱) to what will be a lasting record of the summer. Campers will follow step-by-step instructions that empower them to prepare meals for their families. Open from Monday to Thursday, 11:00 am-5:30 pm Cost: $400 per week ◇Challenge Camp Campers will choose from over 100 STEM and Arts courses including 3D printing, chess, fashion, handwriting, photography and much more. Parents will personalize a program of selections based on their children’s interests, and the campers would follow those selections for the class. Open from Monday to Friday, 9:30 am-12:30 pm Cost: $250 per week 1. What is typical of American Museum of Natural History Online Camp? A. Its charge is the lowest of all. B. Its targets are middle school students. C. Its activities are organized by grade. D. Its campers are limited to local residents. 2. Which camp runs longest in a day? A. American Museum of Natural History Online Camp. B. Brooklyn Museum Online Camp. C Community cookbook Camp. D. Challenge Camp. 3. What may be the purpose of Community cookbook Camp? A. To promote local food culture. B. To recommend healthy recipes. C. To cook food for local charities. D. To build cooking skills in children. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了2025年度的四个夏令营基地相关的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章American Museum of Natural History Online Camp部分“The camps are divided into grades 2-3, 4-6 and 7-9. Camps for grades 2-3 include Key to the Kingdoms of Life and Planetary Power, while grades 4-6 can acquire geological (地质学的) knowledge with What’s Written in a Rock and 7-9 can explore the Earth’s flowers and plants with Building Biodiversity.(该营地按2-3年级、4-6年级和7-9年级划分。2-3年级课程包括《生物王国密钥》与《行星力量》，4-6年级可通过《岩石密码》学习地质学知识，7-9年级则可通过《构建生物多样性》探索地球花卉植物。)”可知，该营地的活动是不同年级设计不同的活动，因此它的活动是按照不同年级来划分和组织的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章American Museum of Natural History Online Camp部分“11:00 am-6:00 pm(上午11点到下午6点)”、Brooklyn Museum Online Camp部分“10:00 am-5:30 pm(上午10点到下午5:30)”、Community Cookbook Camp部分“11:00 am-5:30 pm(上午11点到下午5:30)”以及Challenge Camp部分“9:30 am-12:30 pm(上午9:30到下午12:30)”可知， Brooklyn Museum Online Camp每日运营时间最长，长达7.5小时。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Community Cookbook Camp部分“Campers will follow step-by-step instructions that empower them to prepare meals for their families.(营员将遵循分步指导，学习为家人准备餐食。)”可知，营员通过遵循分步指导，学习为家人准备餐食，故可推知其营地的主要目的是培养孩子的烹饪技能。故选D。 B Growing up in Canada, Benjamin Gulak took part in science fairs from a young age. Drawing had also been a part of Gulak’s life, and he even did an abroad program of fine arts study in Italy during high school. Driven to try selling his art, he worked with some leading art galleries (画廊) in London and Miami. Over time, he began connecting artists he’d met on travels from developing markets like Cuba, Egypt, and Brazil to the gallery owners he knew. “The results were amazing because these artists were used to selling their work to tourists for $50, and suddenly they’re hanging work in a high-end gallery and getting 5,000 pounds,” Gulak said. “It was the same artist but different buyers. Traditional galleries usually act as gatekeepers. Their picky selection (挑剔的选择) process is why many galleries usually show similar artists’ works. There are plenty of creative minds out there whose great art has never been seen outside of the local market.” For a class project at college, Gulak built a system that tried to guess the types of art that would do well in a gallery. As a computer scientist, he later started NALA, which stands for Networked Artistic Learning Algorithm (算法). The company allows artists to upload works and choose their listing price. Gulak notes that not all art will sell. “If you’re making rock paintings, there may not be a big market,” he said. “Artists may price their work higher than buyers are willing to pay, but the algorithm works to put art in front of the possible buyers based on style preferences and price points.” Gulak was once visiting Egypt when he discovered a beautiful painting on the street. Gulak found a local artist, Ahmed Nofal, and bought some works. Later, he brought Nofal to take part in World Art Dubai, an international art fair. The artist’s work was so well-received there. “When artists visit NALA, we discuss together, sharing ideas. These experiences also give me a unique view, pushing me to explore new partnerships and fresh projects.” Gulak said. 4. What do we know about Benjamin Gulak? A. He prefers digital art to science. B. He has a rich artistic background. C. He supported himself in several ways. D. He found creative ideas through travels. 5. What does Gulak say about traditional galleries? A. They aim at wealthy art collectors. B. They have influenced popular art styles. C. They leave many talented artists unnoticed. D. They slow down international art exchanges. 6. How does NALA mainly benefit the artists? A. By providing training in art marketing. B. By setting higher prices for their works. C. By getting their art into famous galleries. D. By matching artworks with suitable buyers. 7. What does Gulak suggest about his partnership with artists like Nofal? A. It is a difficult process. B. It is a win-win situation. C. It is a short-term success. D. It makes NALA well known. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Benjamin Gulak丰富的艺术经历，他创建的NALA公司如何帮助艺术家，以及他与艺术家合作的成功案例。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up in Canada, Benjamin Gulak took part in science fairs from a young age. Drawing had also been a part of Gulak’s life, and he even did an abroad program of fine arts study in Italy during high school. (Benjamin Gulak在加拿大长大，从小就参加科学展览。绘画也是Gulak生活的一部分，他甚至在高中时就去意大利参加了一个美术学习项目)”可知，Benjamin Gulak有丰富的艺术背景。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Traditional galleries usually act as gatekeepers. Their picky selection (挑剔的选择) process is why many galleries usually show similar artists’ works. There are plenty of creative minds out there whose great art has never been seen outside of the local market. (传统画廊通常扮演着守门人的角色。正是其挑剔的筛选机制，导致多数画廊往往展出相似艺术家的作品。众多创意天才的杰出艺术作品，因此难以突破地域限制进入更广阔的视野)”可知，Gulak认为传统画廊的挑剔选择过程使得许多有才华的艺术家难以突破地域限制进入更广阔的视野，未能被注意到。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a computer scientist, he later started NALA, which stands for Networked Artistic Learning Algorithm (算法). The company allows artists to upload works and choose their listing price. Gulak notes that not all art will sell. “If you’ re making rock paintings, there may not be a big market,” he said. “Artists may price their work higher than buyers are willing to pay, but the algorithm works to put art in front of the possible buyers based on style preferences and price points.” (作为计算机科学家，他后来创立了NALA(网络艺术学习算法)公司。该平台允许艺术家上传作品并自主定价。古拉克指出并非所有艺术品都能售出：“如果你创作的是岩石画，市场可能有限。艺术家或许会将作品定价高于买家心理预期，但算法能根据风格偏好与价格区间，将艺术品精准推送给潜在购买者。”)”可知，NALA主要帮助艺术家将艺术作品与合适的买家匹配。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Later, he brought Nofal to take part in World Art Dubai, an international art fair. The artist’s work was so well-received there. “When artists visit NALA, we discuss together, sharing ideas. These experiences also give me a unique view, pushing me to explore new partnerships and fresh projects.” Gulak said. (后来，他带Nofal参加了国际艺术博览会——迪拜世界艺术展。这位艺术家的作品在那里很受欢迎。“当艺术家们来到NALA，我们会共同探讨、交流创意。这些经历也赋予我独特视角，推动我不断探索新型合作与创新项目。”Gulak说)”可知，Gulak与像Nofal这样的艺术家的合作取得了成功，双方都从中受益，所以这是一个双赢的局面。故选B项。 C Many parents find themselves in a long-term struggle with their teenage children, and years may pass as they see no clear winner. The struggle between parents and teenagers is like a border conflict (边界冲突) between neighboring countries, and the key battle is over the same thing: where the line should be between my control and your actions. Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness. And of course, teens see the situation in the same way, but the other way around. Both feel trapped. In this article, I’ll describe three no win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no win situation quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the colour of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn’t matter what the topic is — politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg — the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority — someone who actually knows something — and therefore to earn respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress. But does it have to be this way? 8. In what way is a parent-teen war similar to a border conflict? A. Neither has any clear winner. B. Both can continue for generations. C. Neither can be put to an end. D. Both are about where to draw the line. 9. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Teens agree with their parents. B. Teens say their parents mislead them. C. Teens say their parents started the fight. D. Teens usually understand their parents well. 10. Why do parents and teens want to be right? A. To give orders to the other. B. To guide the other’s behaviour. C. To get recognition from the other. D. To prove their knowledge is superior. 11. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A. Causes of the parent teen conflicts. B. Solutions to the parent teen problems. C. Examples of the parent teen war. D. Future of the parent teen relationship. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了父母和青少年之间的冲突，指出这些冲突往往源于双方都不愿意承认自己的责任，并描述了三种常见的冲突情境，最后作者暗示将提出解决这些冲突的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The struggle between parents and teenagers is like a border conflict (边界冲突) between neighboring countries, and the key battle is over the same thing: where the line should be between my control and your actions. (父母和青少年之间的斗争就像邻国之间的边界冲突，关键的战斗是为了同一件事：我的控制和你的行为之间的界限应该在哪里)”可知，父母和青少年之间的战争与边界冲突相似，因为两者都是关于划定界限的问题。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness. And of course, teens see the situation in the same way, but the other way around. (从父母的角度看，这场冲突的唯一根源就是青少年的完全不可理喻。而青少年当然也以同样的方式看待这种情况——只不过立场截然相反)”可知，父母认为青少年不讲道理，而青少年则认为父母不讲道理，即青少年认为是父母挑起了争吵。由此推知，划线部分意为“青少年说他们的父母挑起了争吵”。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It doesn’t matter what the topic is — politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg — the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority — someone who actually knows something — and therefore to earn respect. (争论的话题无关紧要——无论是政治、物理定律还是打蛋的正确方法——这些辩论的核心都在于证明自己是正确的而对方是错误的，因为双方都希望被视作权威——真正博识之人——从而赢得尊重)”可知，父母和青少年都希望自己是正确的，是为了得到对方的认可。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In this article, I’ll describe three no win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. (在这篇文章中，我将描述青少年和父母之间常见的三种没有赢家的局面，然后提出一些摆脱困境的方法)”以及“Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress. But does it have to be this way? (不幸的是，只要父母和青少年继续认为自己比对方懂得更多，他们就会永远继续这些战斗，永远不会取得任何真正的进展。但必须这样吗?)”可推知，作者在接下来的段落中很可能会讨论解决父母和青少年之间问题的方法。故选B项。 D With the changing climate across the world, bird species that live in tropical (热带的) areas — specifically in the remote, deep parts of Brazil’s Amazon rainforest — are slowly getting smaller in size. It was found that 80 tropical bird species had experienced a drop in body mass (体重) over the past 40 years. However, why the birds changed in that way was unknown. Therefore, researchers decided to study the records of 15,000 birds living in a rainforest within a few hours’ drive from Manaus in Brazil. The average temperature of the birds’ habitat is 1℃ warmer in the wet season and 1.65℃ warmer in the dry season, compared with that in 40 years ago. What’s more, 13% more rain falls in the wet season and 15% less in the dry season. The birds have lost body mass more sharply after extremely dry or wet seasons. This could be a short-term response to changes in their environment, such as a lack of rainfall causing a drop in the number of insects that the birds feed on. “Mass is a generally good indication of body condition in birds,” says Vitek Jirinec at the Integral Ecology Research Center in California, who led the study. “If they’re simply not getting enough to eat, you’d expect them to lose weight.” Birds of the same species are generally larger in colder areas. The leading theory is that their smaller surface-area-to-volume ratio (表面积和体积比) allows them to better save heat. “The opposite would help smaller species in hot climates to cool and could explain why birds are getting smaller as the climate warms,” says Jirinec. “The physical changes during just four decades show why stopping destroying trees alone won’t prevent the ongoing extinctions of animal species across the world.” says Camila Gomez, a scientist who studies evolutionary changes in birds. “This study also shows how human caused changes in climate are contributing to observed population declines in tropical birds.” says Gomez. 12. According to the first paragraph, what was the purpose of the study? A. To record the changes in birds’ body mass. B. To prepare them for their future migration. C. To find the reason for their weight change. D. To find a way to save the Amazon rainforest. 13. In the study, what habitat changes did researchers find? A. High temperatures are rare. B. Weather gets more extreme. C. Wet seasons are getting drier. D. Rainfall increases in dry seasons. 14. How does Jirinec see the fact that birds are losing weight? A. It helps them lose extra heat. B. It makes them feel less cold. C. It keeps them in good shape. D. It enables them to hide easily. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. Global Warming Is Threatening the Habits of Birds. B. Tropical Birds Population Is Experiencing a Sharp Drop. C. Tropical Birds Are Struggling to survive Dry Climates. D. Climate Change Is Causing Some Birds to Lose Weight. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员研究了80种热带鸟类过去40年的数据发现，它们的体重都在下降。鸟类的此种身体变化是为了适应气候变化。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was found that 80 tropical bird species had experienced a drop in body mass (体重) over the past 40 years. However, why the birds changed in that way was unknown. Therefore, researchers decided to study the records of 15,000 birds living in a rainforest within a few hours’ drive from Manaus in Brazil.(据发现，80种热带鸟物种在过去的40年里已经经历了体重下降。然而，鸟类为什么会发生这种变化还不得而知。因此，研究人员决定研究15000只鸟的记录，这些鸟类生活在距离巴西玛瑙斯几个小时车程的热带雨林中。)”可知，此研究的目的是为了研究鸟类体重下降的原因。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“What’s more, 13% more rain falls in the wet season and 15% less in the dry season. The birds have lost body mass more sharply after extremely dry or wet seasons.(更重要的是，雨季降雨量增加13%，旱季降雨量减少15%。在极端干燥或潮湿的季节之后，这些鸟的体重会急剧下降。)”可知，被研究的鸟类的栖息地的雨季降雨量增加13%，旱季反而减少15%。由此可推断，鸟类栖息地的气候模式变得更为极端。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Birds of the same species are generally larger in colder areas. The leading theory is that their smaller surface-area-to-volume ratio (表面积和体积比) allows them to better save heat. “The opposite would help smaller species in hot climates to cool and could explain why birds are getting smaller as the climate warms,” says Jirinec. (同一种类的鸟在较冷的地区通常体型较大。主要的理论是，它们较小的表面积体积比使它们能够更好地保存热量。Jirinec说，“相反的情况可以帮助气候炎热的小型物种降温，并可以解释为什么随着气候变暖，鸟类会变得越来越小。”)”可知，在较冷的地区鸟的体型较大，从而能更好地保存热量，在Vitek Jirinec看来，相反的情况可以帮助它们降温，也就是鸟类体重减轻有利于它们散热。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“With the changing climate across the world, bird species that live in tropical (热带的) areas — specifically in the remote, deep parts of Brazil’s Amazon rainforest — are slowly getting smaller in size. It was found that 80 tropical bird species had experienced a drop in body mass (体重) over the past 40 years.(随着世界气候的变化，生活在热带地区——尤其是遥远的巴西亚马逊雨林深处的热带鸟类的体型变得越来越小。80种热带鸟物种在过去的40年里已经经历了体重下降。)可知，文章主要介绍了一个研究发现——气候变化导致一些热带鸟类的体重在下降，体型缩小。故D项“气候变化导致一些鸟类体重下降”能概括全文内容。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Advertise School Clubs Are you starting a new club and need more members? You’ll need to advertise in different ways to get people to join. ___16___. Put an easy-to-remember message in the school’s morning talks! Start the message with something clever and exciting to get listener’s attention. ___17___. Too much information might make students bored and stop listening. Instead, give them the time and location of the first meeting and invite everyone to attend! Make bright, colorful flyers (传单) and posters to hang up around the building. You could try popular styles to really catch everyone’s attention. But remember, you have to get permission first so the flyers don’t get taken down for not following the rules. ___18___. Bookmarks would be a fun option, too! Set up an information desk in a busy place. Ask the school office if you can set up a table before or after school near the school’s front door. Put posters and flyers around your area and be prepared to answer questions. ___19___. Once they are there, impress them with information about your club! Consider high-traffic areas like the cafeteria during lunch if you want to reach even more people. ___20___. Still one of the best ways to give out information is to talk about it. Tell all of your friends about the club and ask them to tell their other friends. Talk about all the good things like what you do at meetings, how fun competitions are, etc... Say all these good things to get people excited and interested in joining. A Keep it simple B. Get help from your teachers C. Go old-school and use word of mouth D. Ask your friends to share the posters online E. You could also create smaller flyers to pass out F. Offering drinks or small treats is a great way to get people to your table G. By following the following steps, you’ll have the best chance to build your club 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过多种方式宣传学校社团以吸引更多成员加入的方法，包括利用学校广播、制作传单和海报、设立信息台以及利用口碑传播等。 【16题详解】 由上文“Are you starting a new club and need more members? You’ll need to advertise in different ways to get people to join. (你要成立一个新俱乐部，需要更多会员吗?你需要用不同的方式做广告来吸引人们加入。)”及下文“Put an easy-to-remember message in the school’s morning talks! Start the message with something clever and exciting to get listener’s attention. (在学校的晨会上发布一条容易记住的信息!以一些聪明和令人兴奋的内容开始这条信息，以吸引听众的注意力。)”可知，本空应强调通过遵循以下步骤，可以有效地吸引成员加入俱乐部。G选项“By following the following steps, you’ll have the best chance to build your club (通过遵循以下步骤，你将有最好的机会建立你的俱乐部)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Put an easy-to-remember message in the school’s morning talks! Start the message with something clever and exciting to get listener’s attention. (在学校的晨会上发布一条容易记住的信息!以一些聪明和令人兴奋的内容开始这条信息，以吸引听众的注意力。)”及下文“Too much information might make students bored and stop listening. (太多的信息可能会让学生感到无聊，停止听。)”可知，本空应强调信息要简洁。A选项“Keep it simple (保持简洁)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“Make bright, colorful flyers (传单) and posters to hang up around the building. You could try popular styles to really catch everyone’s attention. But remember, you have to get permission first so the flyers don’t get taken down for not following the rules. (制作色彩鲜艳的传单和海报，挂在大楼周围。你可以尝试流行的风格来真正吸引每个人的注意力。但是记住，你必须先得到许可，这样传单才不会因为不遵守规则而被拿下。)”可知，本空应强调传单和海报的发放形式。E选项“You could also create smaller flyers to pass out (你也可以制作更小的传单来分发)”是对上文发放传单和海报的补充，符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 由上文“Set up an information desk in a busy place. Ask the school office if you can set up a table before or after school near the school’s front door. Put posters and flyers around your area and be prepared to answer questions. (在一个繁忙的地方设立一个咨询台。询问学校办公室是否可以在放学前或放学后在学校前门附近摆一张桌子。在你所在的区域周围张贴海报和传单，并准备好回答问题。)”及下文“Once they are there, impress them with information about your club! Consider high-traffic areas like the cafeteria during lunch if you want to reach even more people. (一旦他们到了那里，用关于你俱乐部的信息给他们留下深刻印象!如果你想接触更多的人，可以考虑午餐时餐厅等人流量大的地方。)”可知，本空应强调如何吸引人们到咨询台来。F选项“Offering drinks or small treats is a great way to get people to your table (提供饮料或小点心是吸引人们到你的桌子旁的好方法)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 由下文“Still one of the best ways to give out information is to talk about it. Tell all of your friends about the club and ask them to tell their other friends. Talk about all the good things like what you do at meetings, how fun competitions are, etc... Say all these good things to get people excited and interested in joining. (尽管如此，传播信息的最好方法之一就是谈论它。告诉你所有的朋友关于这个俱乐部的事，并让他们告诉他们的其他朋友。谈论所有美好的事情，比如你在会议上做什么，比赛有多有趣，等等……说出所有这些美好的事情，让人们兴奋并对加入感兴趣。)”可知，本空应强调通过口碑来宣传俱乐部。C选项“Go old-school and use word of mouth (用老式的方法，通过口碑来宣传)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A restaurant in the UK called The Long Table has been changing the way we think of dining out. This restaurant has been ____21____ an unusual dining idea — a pay-as-you-can model. When someone enters the restaurant, they ____22____ order their meal, say how much they would like to ____23____, and receive a meal token (代币) as they wait for their food. At a time when rising prices have made healthy food less ____24____ for many, The Long Table is an important resource for the community. Its team turns cheap seasonal ingredients into new dishes — like making noodles with tomatoes or rice into sweet cakes. Alive with ____25____, the kitchen focuses on both nutrition (营养) and taste. The restaurant features a unique ____26____ every day, including plant-based food, meaning that its diners never quite know what to ____27____. The Long Table celebrates and cooks with ingredients (食材) from the ____28____ community whenever possible, which ____29____ low-income native farmers. Some of the food is rescued from landfills, helping build a responsible food system. The ____30____ of its dining setup go beyond that convenience. The Long Table encourages customers to sit across from each other and ____31____ as they enjoy their meals. Every meal is a celebration of ____32____. To eat at The Long Table is to ____33____ “kindness in action”, as one customer recently put it. Besides, the restaurant is ____34____ the staff’s skills, trying to promote its service ability, and lead people to ____35____ and more active lifestyles. 21. A. changing B. discussing C. doubting D. applying 22. A. regularly B. simply C. playfully D. hurriedly 23. A. borrow B. pay C. gain D. pack 24. A. tasteful B. meaningful C. affordable D. satisfying 25. A. creativity B. honesty C. freedom D. respect 26. A. menu B. cook C. performance D. environment 27. A. choose B. expect C. introduce D. comment 28. A. open B. large C. local D. online 29. A. backs up B. picks out C. depends on D. cuts off 30. A. secrets B. challenges C. benefits D. discoveries 31. A. trade B. argue C. communicate D. serve 32. A. imagination B. certainty C. recognition D. community 33. A. protect B. test C. return D. experience 34. A. developing B. showing C. controlling D. matching 35. A. wealthier B. healthier C. busier D. commoner 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍英国一家名为“The Long Table”的创新餐厅如何通过“按能力支付”（pay-as-you-can）的模式，改变人们对外出就餐的传统认知。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐厅运用了一种不寻常的用餐理念——按能力支付。A. changing改变；B. discussing讨论；C. doubting怀疑；D. applying应用。根据后文“an unusual dining idea — a pay-as-you-can model”可知，后文提到了新的用餐理念，故此处指餐厅运用了这种理念。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当有人进入餐厅，他们只需点餐，说出想支付的金额，并在等餐时领取一枚餐牌。A. regularly规律地；B. simply简单地，只需；C. playfully嬉戏地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据后文“say how much they would like to ____3____, and receive a meal token (代币) as they wait for their food.”可知，此处描述的是一个简单直接的点单流程，只需要点餐，说出想要支付的金额即可。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. borrow借；B. pay支付；C. gain获得；D. pack打包。根据前文“an unusual dining idea — a pay-as-you-can model.”可知，此餐厅应用的是按能力支付模式，因此顾客自己决定愿意并能够支付的金额。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在物价上涨使健康食品对许多人来说不再负担得起的时候，长桌餐厅成为了社区的重要资源。A. tasteful有品位的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据前文“rising prices”可知，此时物价上涨，因此健康食品对很多人来说是负担不起的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：厨房充满创造力，专注于营养和口味。A. creativity创造力；B. honesty诚实；C. freedom自由；D. respect尊重。根据前文“like making noodles with tomatoes or rice into sweet cakes”可知，用西红柿做面条或把米饭做成甜糕正是将普通食材创新制作成新菜肴，这是创造力的体现。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅每天都有一个独特的菜单，包括植物性食物，这意味着它的食客永远不太知道该期待什么。A. menu菜单；B. cook厨师；C. performance表演；D. environment环境。根据后文“meaning that its diners never quite know what to ____7____.”可知，食客永远不太知道自己每天吃什么，因此每天提供的东西不一样，每天都有独特的菜单，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. choose选择；B. expect期待，预料；C. introduce介绍；D. comment评论。根据前文“The restaurant features a unique ____6____ every day”可知，菜单每天都是独特的、变化的，所以食客在到来之前无法预知当天会提供什么菜品，因此不知道可以期待什么。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长桌餐厅尽可能庆祝并使用来自当地社区的食材进行烹饪，这便支持了低收入的本地农民。A. open开放的；B. large大的；C. local当地的；D. online在线的。根据后文“which ____9____ low-income native farmers”可知，这是支持本地经济和农民的一种方式，因此其使用的是当地社区的食材。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. backs up支持；B. picks out挑选出；C. depends on依赖；D. cuts off切断。根据前文“The Long Table celebrates and cooks with ingredients (食材) from the ____8____ community whenever possible”可知，餐厅采购本地社区的食材，这是对低收入的本地农民的一种经济上的支持行为。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种用餐模式的好处远不止这种便利。A. secrets秘密；B. challenges挑战；C. benefits好处，益处；D. discoveries发现。根据后文“The Long Table encourages customers to sit across from each other and ____11____ as they enjoy their meals.”可知，后文描述了餐厅鼓励交流等积极方面，这些都是该模式带来的额外好处或益处。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长桌餐厅鼓励顾客在享用美食时相对而坐并进行交流。A. trade交易；B. argue争论；C. communicate交流，沟通；D. serve服务。根据前文“The Long Table encourages customers to sit across from each other”可知，餐厅的相对而坐的设定是为了促进食客之间的交流。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一餐都是一次对社区的庆祝。A. imagination想象；B. certainty确定性；C. recognition认可；D. community社区。根据前文“The Long Table celebrates and cooks with ingredients (食材) from the ____8____ community whenever possible, which ____9____ low-income native farmers.”以及“The Long Table encourages customers to sit across from each other and ____11____ as they enjoy their meals.”可知，餐厅使用当地的食材，从而支持当地低收入的农民，且鼓励食客用餐时相互交流，这都体现了“社区”这一核心概念，因此每一餐都是对社区的庆祝。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在长桌餐厅用餐就是体验“行动中的善意”，正如一位顾客最近所说。A. protect保护；B. test测试；C. return回报；D. experience体验。根据前文“The Long Table celebrates and cooks with ingredients (食材) from the ____8____ community whenever possible, which ____9____ low-income native farmers.”可知，餐厅使用当地的食材，从而支持当地低收入的农民，因此在这里用餐本身就是一种善意的亲身体验。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，餐厅正在培养员工的技能，试图提高其服务能力，并引导人们走向更健康和更积极的生活方式。A. developing发展，培养；B. showing展示；C. controlling控制；D. matching匹配。根据后文“trying to promote its service ability”可知，餐厅试图提高其服务能力，因此此处指培养员工技能。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wealthier更富裕的；B. healthier更健康的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. commoner更普通的。根据前文“the kitchen focuses on both nutrition (营养) and taste”可知，餐厅关注营养，因此其目标是指引人们走向更健康的生活。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分) 注意：用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going ____36____ junior high school to senior high school is a challenge. I’m a bit worried about ____37____(keep) up with the other students in my advanced course. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, ____38____ I’ll be well prepared for the future. 【答案】36. from 37. keeping 38. but 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者从初中到高中所面临的挑战以及作者面对未来的信心。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：从初中升到高中是一个挑战。“从……到……”表达为“from...to...”，故此处应用介词from，故填from。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我有点担心在我高级课程中跟不上其他同学。此处about为介词，后应接动名词作宾语，故填keeping。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我为未来做好了准备。根据空前“Studying hard isn’t always fun”和空后“I’ll be well prepared for the future”可知，空前和空后为转折关系，故应用连词but，故填but。 B 阅读下面文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This four-day walking tour will take you on great paths through the Andes Mountains on ____39____ way to the city of Machu Picchu. Then, you will have a day ____40____ (explore) this ancient city. Especially ____41____ (amaze) is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing ____42____ (need) to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 【答案】39. the 40 to explore 41. amazing 42. was needed 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一天前往马丘比丘的四日徒步旅行路线，并重点突出了印加古城中令人惊叹的干式石砌建筑技术。 【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这条为期四天的徒步旅行将带您沿着安第斯山脉的绝美小径前往马丘比丘城。“在去……的路上”表达为on the way to…，故此处应用定冠词the，故填the。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，您将有一天时间探索这座古城。此处为“have a day to do sth”结构，表示“有一天时间做某事”，用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词a day，故填to explore。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石砌法。此处是倒装句，正常语序是 “the Incas’ dry stone method of building is _______”，此处作表语，意为“令人惊叹的”，故应用-ing形式的形容词amazing修饰物，故填amazing。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：印加建筑者将石头切割成精确的尺寸，因此除了石头间的完美契合外，不需要任何东西来固定墙壁。此处作结果状语从句中的谓语动词，主语nothing与need之间为被动关系，且此处描述过去修建墙壁的事实，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was，故填was needed。 C 阅读下面文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player ____43____ became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ____44____(strong) that he showed made ____45____(he) unique. 【答案】43. who##that 44. strength 45. him 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了乔丹用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。此处引导定语从句，先行词为The player，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他展现出的精神力量使他独一无二。此处在句中作主语，且空前有形容词mental，故应用名词“strength”，意为“力量”。故填strength。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。此处作宾语，且指代Jordan这个人，故应用代词him。故填him 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据所提供的汉语或英文首字母提示，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使语法正确、句意完整。将答案(含首字母)填写在答题卡相应位置。单词选自必修一 Welcome Unit-Unit 3。 46. We need to ________ (安排时间) our work properly to meet the deadline. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要适当地安排我们的工作来确保在截止日期之前完成。“安排时间”用动词schedule，用原形构成不定式to schedule作宾语。故填schedule。 47. Pay attention to small ________ (细节) in your composition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】details 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在你的作文中注意小细节。“细节”应用名词detail，作宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词detail应用复数形式。故填details。 48. His strong ________(决心) led him to success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他强烈的决心给他带来了成功。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词determination，不可数，在句中作主语。故填determination。 49. She forgot to go to sleep, because she ________(专注) on the upcoming exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】focused##concentrated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她忘记睡觉了，因为她专注于即将到来考试。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处意为“专注于”，表达为focus/concentrate on，此处应用动词focus/concentrate作原因状语从句中的谓语动词，且根据前文forgot可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填focused或concentrated。 50. The complex rules will surely ________ (使糊涂) new members. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confuse 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些复杂的规则肯定会让新成员感到糊涂。“使糊涂”应用动词confuse，和will构成谓语，时态为一般将来时，confuse应用原形。故填confuse。 51. F________ in English helps her communicate with foreigners smoothly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Fluency##luency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的英语流利，使她能够与外国人顺畅交流。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处使用名词fluency“流利”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，故填Fluency。 52. With a sense of r________ for the class project, he always takes his tasks seriously. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility##esponsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于对班级项目的责任感，他总是认真对待自己的任务。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词responsibility“责任”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填responsibility。 53. Thanks to the well o________ plan, the school sports meeting went smoothly without any chaos. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】organized##rganized 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多亏了安排有序的计划，校运动会才能顺利进行。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用形容词organized“安排有序的，有组织的”，修饰名词plan，作定语。故填organized。 54. Students from different schools will c________ for the scholarship. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】compete##ompete 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：来自不同学校的学生将竞争奖学金。根据“for the scholarship”可知，学生将竞争奖学金，结合首字母提示，用动词compete作谓语，位于助动词“will”之后，此处用原形构成一般将来时态。故填compete。 55. During the Olympics, countless young a________ broke world records. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】athletes##thletes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在奥运会期间，无数年轻的运动员打破了世界纪录。根据“During the Olympics”和“broke world records”可知，是“运动员”打破了世界纪录，结合首字母提示，用名词athlete作主语，有“countless”修饰，用复数形式。故填athletes。 第二节 应用文(满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，为了引导学生爱上英文阅读，校学生会成立了英文读书俱乐部。请你用英语给你来自澳大利亚的交换生好友Jerry写一封邮件，邀请其加入。 内容包括： 1. 简要介绍该俱乐部； 2. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jerry, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jerry, I’m excited to tell you that our school’s Student Union has recently set up an English Reading Club and I think it would be a perfect fit for you! The club aims to help students develop a love for English reading in a fun and relaxing environment. We’ll meet once a week, sharing our favorite books, discussing interesting stories, and even organizing activities like English book swaps and reading-themed games. It’s a great opportunity to improve your English, meet like-minded friends, and explore different cultures through literature. It will definitely live up to your expectations. Waiting for your coming. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一封邀请信，邀请来自澳大利亚的交换生好友Jerry加入校学生会成立的英文读书俱乐部。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 激动的：excited→thrilled 目的在于：aim to do→is designed to do/is aimed at doing 热爱：love→enthusiasm 提升：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复杂句 原句：The club aims to help students develop a love for English reading in a fun and relaxing environment. 拓展句：The club, which aims to help students develop a love for English reading, operates in a fun and relaxing environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to tell you that our school’s Student Union has recently set up an English Reading Club, and I think it would be a perfect fit for you!(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】We’ll meet once a week, sharing our favorite books, discussing interesting stories, and even organizing activities like English book swaps and reading-themed games.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省实验中学2025~2026学年第一学期期中 高一英语试题 说明：本试卷满分150分，分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。选择题答案请用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上，非选择题答案请用0. 5mm签字笔在答题纸规定位置上填写。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Visit a show. C. Watch movies. 2. Why does Tom call Judy? A. To ask for help. B. To pay her a visit. C. To invite her for dinner. 3. What does Mary do recently to keep healthy? A. Running in the park. B. Swimming in the pool. C. Working out in the gym. 4. How much did the woman pay for the coffee maker? A. About 499. B. About 399. C. About 299. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city visit. B. A business trip. C. A research program. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Bob prefer to do during his trip? A. Spend time with his family. B. Enjoy the natural scene. C. Taste some food. 7. Where is Alice planning to go during the summer break? A. To the countryside. B. To a few cities. C. To the beach. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Grace’s main problem? A. She cannot finish her homework. B. She has difficulty falling asleep. C. She is worried about her health. 9. What is the man’s advice for Grace? A. Study hard. B. Take breaks. C. Take medicine. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the hospital. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What might the weather be like in Seattle before? A. Hot and dry. B. Cool and rainy. C. Snowy and windy. 12. What does Sarah suggest doing to protect the environment? A. Using clean energy sources. B. Using reusable bags. C. Eating less meat. 13. What is James probably? A. An environmentalist. B. A student. C. A teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How long has Oscar been working as a marketing manager? A. For a week. B. For half a year. C. For ten years. 15. What does Oscar think of his new position? A. Rewarding. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 16. What will Oscar bring to Sarah as a birthday gift? A. Flowers. B. A pie. C. A recipe book. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Coworkers. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the speaker start to play basketball? A. To gain some strength. B. To make more friends. C. To reduce study stress. 19. How often did the speaker play basketball in college? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What is the most important thing the speaker learned from basketball? A. Teamwork. B. Leadership skills. C. Courage. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2025 Summer Camps Want your child to have a meaningful summer? It’s not too late to plan Registration for Summer 2025 is OPEN. ◇American Museum of Natural History Online Camp The camps are divided into grades 2-3, 4-6 and 7-9. Camps for grades 2-3 include Key to the Kingdoms of Life and Planetary Power, while grades 4-6 can acquire geological (地质学的) knowledge with What’s Written in a Rock and 7-9 can explore the Earth’s flowers and plants with Building Biodiversity. Open from Wednesday to Sunday, 11:00 am-6:00 pm Cost: $340 per week ◇Brooklyn Museum Online Camp The camp includes art-making activities and art appreciation, which are for campers to learn about art, interact with other campers, discover artists, work with different mediums, try out new techniques, etc. —all while having fun. Open daily, 10:00 am-5:30 pm Cost: $375 per week ◇Community Cookbook Camp This virtual camp offers an immersive (沉浸式的) and interactive cooking experience by contributing recipes (菜谱) to what will be a lasting record of the summer. Campers will follow step-by-step instructions that empower them to prepare meals for their families. Open from Monday to Thursday, 11:00 am-5:30 pm Cost: $400 per week ◇Challenge Camp Campers will choose from over 100 STEM and Arts courses including 3D printing, chess, fashion, handwriting, photography and much more. Parents will personalize a program of selections based on their children’s interests, and the campers would follow those selections for the class. Open from Monday to Friday, 9:30 am-12:30 pm Cost: $250 per week 1. What is typical of American Museum of Natural History Online Camp? A Its charge is the lowest of all. B. Its targets are middle school students. C. Its activities are organized by grade. D. Its campers are limited to local residents. 2. Which camp runs longest in a day? A. American Museum of Natural History Online Camp. B Brooklyn Museum Online Camp. C. Community cookbook Camp. D. Challenge Camp. 3. What may be the purpose of Community cookbook Camp? A. To promote local food culture. B. To recommend healthy recipes. C. To cook food for local charities. D. To build cooking skills in children. B Growing up in Canada, Benjamin Gulak took part in science fairs from a young age. Drawing had also been a part of Gulak’s life, and he even did an abroad program of fine arts study in Italy during high school. Driven to try selling his art, he worked with some leading art galleries (画廊) in London and Miami. Over time, he began connecting artists he’d met on travels from developing markets like Cuba, Egypt, and Brazil to the gallery owners he knew. “The results were amazing because these artists were used to selling their work to tourists for $50, and suddenly they’re hanging work in a high-end gallery and getting 5,000 pounds,” Gulak said. “It was the same artist but different buyers. Traditional galleries usually act as gatekeepers. Their picky selection (挑剔的选择) process is why many galleries usually show similar artists’ works. There are plenty of creative minds out there whose great art has never been seen outside of the local market.” For a class project at college, Gulak built a system that tried to guess the types of art that would do well in a gallery. As a computer scientist, he later started NALA, which stands for Networked Artistic Learning Algorithm (算法). The company allows artists to upload works and choose their listing price. Gulak notes that not all art will sell. “If you’re making rock paintings, there may not be a big market,” he said. “Artists may price their work higher than buyers are willing to pay, but the algorithm works to put art in front of the possible buyers based on style preferences and price points.” Gulak was once visiting Egypt when he discovered a beautiful painting on the street. Gulak found a local artist, Ahmed Nofal, and bought some works. Later, he brought Nofal to take part in World Art Dubai, an international art fair. The artist’s work was so well-received there. “When artists visit NALA, we discuss together, sharing ideas. These experiences also give me a unique view, pushing me to explore new partnerships and fresh projects.” Gulak said. 4. What do we know about Benjamin Gulak? A. He prefers digital art to science. B. He has a rich artistic background. C. He supported himself in several ways. D. He found creative ideas through travels. 5. What does Gulak say about traditional galleries? A. They aim at wealthy art collectors. B. They have influenced popular art styles. C. They leave many talented artists unnoticed. D. They slow down international art exchanges. 6. How does NALA mainly benefit the artists? A. By providing training in art marketing. B. By setting higher prices for their works. C. By getting their art into famous galleries. D. By matching artworks with suitable buyers. 7. What does Gulak suggest about his partnership with artists like Nofal? A. It is a difficult process. B. It is a win-win situation. C. It is a short-term success. D. It makes NALA well known. C Many parents find themselves in a long-term struggle with their teenage children, and years may pass as they see no clear winner. The struggle between parents and teenagers is like a border conflict (边界冲突) between neighboring countries, and the key battle is over the same thing: where the line should be between my control and your actions. Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness. And of course, teens see the situation in the same way, but the other way around. Both feel trapped. In this article, I’ll describe three no win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no win situation quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the colour of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn’t matter what the topic is — politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg — the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority — someone who actually knows something — and therefore to earn respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress. But does it have to be this way? 8. In what way is a parent-teen war similar to a border conflict? A. Neither has any clear winner. B. Both can continue for generations. C. Neither can be put to an end. D. Both are about where to draw the line. 9. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Teens agree with their parents. B. Teens say their parents mislead them. C. Teens say their parents started the fight. D. Teens usually understand their parents well. 10. Why do parents and teens want to be right? A. To give orders to the other. B. To guide the other’s behaviour. C. To get recognition from the other. D. To prove their knowledge is superior. 11. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A. Causes of the parent teen conflicts. B. Solutions to the parent teen problems. C. Examples of the parent teen war. D. Future of the parent teen relationship. D With the changing climate across the world, bird species that live in tropical (热带的) areas — specifically in the remote, deep parts of Brazil’s Amazon rainforest — are slowly getting smaller in size. It was found that 80 tropical bird species had experienced a drop in body mass (体重) over the past 40 years. However, why the birds changed in that way was unknown. Therefore, researchers decided to study the records of 15,000 birds living in a rainforest within a few hours’ drive from Manaus in Brazil. The average temperature of the birds’ habitat is 1℃ warmer in the wet season and 1.65℃ warmer in the dry season, compared with that in 40 years ago. What’s more, 13% more rain falls in the wet season and 15% less in the dry season. The birds have lost body mass more sharply after extremely dry or wet seasons. This could be a short-term response to changes in their environment, such as a lack of rainfall causing a drop in the number of insects that the birds feed on. “Mass is a generally good indication of body condition in birds,” says Vitek Jirinec at the Integral Ecology Research Center in California, who led the study. “If they’re simply not getting enough to eat, you’d expect them to lose weight.” Birds of the same species are generally larger in colder areas. The leading theory is that their smaller surface-area-to-volume ratio (表面积和体积比) allows them to better save heat. “The opposite would help smaller species in hot climates to cool and could explain why birds are getting smaller as the climate warms” says Jirinec. “The physical changes during just four decades show why stopping destroying trees alone won’t prevent the ongoing extinctions of animal species across the world.” says Camila Gomez, a scientist who studies evolutionary changes in birds. “This study also shows how human caused changes in climate are contributing to observed population declines in tropical birds.” says Gomez. 12. According to the first paragraph, what was the purpose of the study? A. To record the changes in birds’ body mass. B. To prepare them for their future migration. C. To find the reason for their weight change. D. To find a way to save the Amazon rainforest. 13. In the study, what habitat changes did researchers find? A. High temperatures are rare. B. Weather gets more extreme. C. Wet seasons are getting drier. D. Rainfall increases in dry seasons. 14. How does Jirinec see the fact that birds are losing weight? A. It helps them lose extra heat. B. It makes them feel less cold. C. It keeps them in good shape. D. It enables them to hide easily. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. Global Warming Is Threatening the Habits of Birds. B. Tropical Birds Population Is Experiencing a Sharp Drop. C. Tropical Birds Are Struggling to survive Dry Climates. D. Climate Change Is Causing Some Birds to Lose Weight. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Advertise School Clubs Are you starting a new club and need more members? You’ll need to advertise in different ways to get people to join. ___16___. Put an easy-to-remember message in the school’s morning talks! Start the message with something clever and exciting to get listener’s attention. ___17___. Too much information might make students bored and stop listening. Instead, give them the time and location of the first meeting and invite everyone to attend! Make bright, colorful flyers (传单) and posters to hang up around the building. You could try popular styles to really catch everyone’s attention. But remember, you have to get permission first so the flyers don’t get taken down for not following the rules. ___18___. Bookmarks would be a fun option, too! Set up an information desk in a busy place. Ask the school office if you can set up a table before or after school near the school’s front door. Put posters and flyers around your area and be prepared to answer questions. ___19___. Once they are there, impress them with information about your club! Consider high-traffic areas like the cafeteria during lunch if you want to reach even more people. ___20___. Still one of the best ways to give out information is to talk about it. Tell all of your friends about the club and ask them to tell their other friends. Talk about all the good things like what you do at meetings, how fun competitions are, etc... Say all these good things to get people excited and interested in joining. A. Keep it simple B. Get help from your teachers C. Go old-school and use word of mouth D. Ask your friends to share the posters online E. You could also create smaller flyers to pass out F. Offering drinks or small treats is a great way to get people to your table G. By following the following steps, you’ll have the best chance to build your club 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A restaurant in the UK called The Long Table has been changing the way we think of dining out. This restaurant has been ____21____ an unusual dining idea — a pay-as-you-can model. When someone enters the restaurant, they ____22____ order their meal, say how much they would like to ____23____, and receive a meal token (代币) as they wait for their food. At a time when rising prices have made healthy food less ____24____ for many, The Long Table is an important resource for the community. Its team turns cheap seasonal ingredients into new dishes — like making noodles with tomatoes or rice into sweet cakes. Alive with ____25____, the kitchen focuses on both nutrition (营养) and taste. The restaurant features a unique ____26____ every day, including plant-based food, meaning that its diners never quite know what to ____27____. The Long Table celebrates and cooks with ingredients (食材) from the ____28____ community whenever possible, which ____29____ low-income native farmers. Some of the food is rescued from landfills, helping build a responsible food system. The ____30____ of its dining setup go beyond that convenience. The Long Table encourages customers to sit across from each other and ____31____ as they enjoy their meals. Every meal is a celebration of ____32____. To eat at The Long Table is to ____33____ “kindness in action” as one customer recently put it. Besides, the restaurant is ____34____ the staff’s skills, trying to promote its service ability, and lead people to ____35____ and more active lifestyles. 21. A. changing B. discussing C. doubting D. applying 22. A. regularly B. simply C. playfully D. hurriedly 23. A. borrow B. pay C. gain D. pack 24. A. tasteful B. meaningful C. affordable D. satisfying 25. A. creativity B. honesty C. freedom D. respect 26. A. menu B. cook C. performance D. environment 27. A. choose B. expect C. introduce D. comment 28. A. open B. large C. local D. online 29. A. backs up B. picks out C. depends on D. cuts off 30. A. secrets B. challenges C. benefits D. discoveries 31. A. trade B. argue C. communicate D. serve 32. A. imagination B. certainty C. recognition D. community 33. A. protect B. test C. return D. experience 34. A. developing B. showing C. controlling D. matching 35. A. wealthier B. healthier C. busier D. commoner 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分) 注意：用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going ____36____ junior high school to senior high school is a challenge. I’m a bit worried about ____37____(keep) up with the other students in my advanced course. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, ____38____ I’ll be well prepared for the future. B 阅读下面文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This four-day walking tour will take you on great paths through the Andes Mountains on ____39____ way to the city of Machu Picchu. Then, you will have a day ____40____ (explore) this ancient city. Especially ____41____ (amaze) is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing ____42____ (need) to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. C 阅读下面文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player ____43____ became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ____44____(strong) that he showed made ____45____(he) unique. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据所提供的汉语或英文首字母提示，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使语法正确、句意完整。将答案(含首字母)填写在答题卡相应位置。单词选自必修一 Welcome Unit-Unit 3。 46. We need to ________ (安排时间) our work properly to meet the deadline. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47 Pay attention to small ________ (细节) in your composition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. His strong ________(决心) led him to success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. She forgot to go to sleep, because she ________(专注) on the upcoming exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The complex rules will surely ________ (使糊涂) new members. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. F________ in English helps her communicate with foreigners smoothly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. With a sense of r________ for the class project, he always takes his tasks seriously. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Thanks to the well o________ plan, the school sports meeting went smoothly without any chaos. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Students from different schools will c________ for the scholarship. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. During the Olympics, countless young a________ broke world records. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 应用文(满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，为了引导学生爱上英文阅读，校学生会成立了英文读书俱乐部。请你用英语给你来自澳大利亚的交换生好友Jerry写一封邮件，邀请其加入。 内容包括： 1. 简要介绍该俱乐部； 2. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jerry, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $