必修第一册 题型分层强化练（一）阅读组合练-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦阅读理解与七选五核心题型，依据高考评价体系梳理了细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意等考查维度，通过真题实例明确细节理解题占比40%、推理判断题占35%的高频考点分布，构建了完整的答题逻辑体系。 课件亮点在于“真题精析+技巧提炼+素养培育”的备考策略，如以衡阳联考阅读理解为实例，详解细节题“关键词定位法”和推理题“原文依据分析法”，培养学生语言能力与逻辑思维素养。特设“易错选项对比”和“篇章结构图解”，学生可通过高仿真训练熟练答题技巧，教师能据此精准把握学情，实现高效复习。

阅读组合练 高中总复习·英语 (译林版) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·衡阳联考）Most children love stories.Stories are entertaining and fun， but can they be more than just fun？ Findings from a new study led by Rebecca de Leeuw， an assistant professor at the Radboud University， indicate stories in movies can also be meaningful for children. 高中总复习·英语（译林版） 　　The researchers contacted children between 4 and 15 years old after they watched the Disney film Inside Out.This film takes place mainly in the head of an 11-year-old girl， where her emotions — Joy， Sadness， Anger， Fear and Disgust， personified as different characters — conflict on how to help her best in her new life after her family moves.The story follows the “hero’s journey” — a classical narrative （叙事的） framework， which involves a hero who goes on an adventure， overcomes challenges， and returns changed.So the research team chose this film.When making this film， the film-makers had in-depth discussions with psychologists to make the emotion animation consistent with scientific knowledge. 高中总复习·英语（译林版） 　　The research team asked mostly open-ended questions to encourage the children to share their thoughts， including the key question： “Was there a part of the movie you had to think about？” Children looked at stills of important scenes and were invited to explain in their own words what happened.If they liked， they also rewatched scenes of the film. 　　While watching， children made sense of the feelings， motives and behavior of characters in the film， using their social intelligence skills.They also further developed these skills when they were challenged in making sense of the story.Children also mentioned they appreciated seeing acts of pity， kindness， love and bravery in the film.Just like adults， they were even touched to tears by these qualities. 高中总复习·英语（译林版） 　　One of the children in the study even expressed that Joy inspired her to never quit in her own life.The more insights children gained while watching， the more meaningful the story became for them.Altogether， stories in movies can be a quick way for children to gain life experience and wisdom. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看电影故事对孩子 的积极作用。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看电影故事对孩子 的积极作用。 高中总复习·英语（译林版） 1. Why did the research team choose the film Inside Out？（　　） A. It focuses on scientific knowledge. B. It is directed and produced by Disney. C. It is based on a girl’s emotional journey. D. It follows a typical story-telling structure. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The story follows ...chose this film.可知，研究人员选择这部电影是因为该电影采用了一种经典 的叙事结构。 √ 高中总复习·英语（译林版） 2. How did the research team draw their conclusion？（　　） A. By interviewing children. B. By conducting experiments. C. By referring to previous studies. D. By making comparisons between two groups of children. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第三段内容可知，研究 人员是通过采访的方式得出结论的。 √ 高中总复习·英语（译林版） 3. What were the children asked to do in the study？（　　） A. Share their personal favorite stories. B. Repeat touching scenes of the film. C. Voice their opinions about the story. D. Come up with questions on the film. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第二至三句可知，孩子们需要发 表自己对电影的看法。 √ 高中总复习·英语（译林版） 4. What can be concluded according to the findings？（　　） A. Stories in movies can increase children’s survival skills. B. Stories in movies would help children become mature. C. Stories in movies would improve children’s social interactions. D. Stories in movies can make children more intelligent academically. 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Altogether， stories in movies can be a quick way for children to gain life experience and wisdom.可知，研究发现，电影中的故事能加速孩子们思想的成熟。 √ 高中总复习·英语（译林版） B 　　（2025·衡阳一中模拟）In a world where everyone has their own opinions on just about everything， it’s common for people to be critical of each other’s mistakes and imperfections without noticing their own.Some individuals mistakenly think it’s their responsibility to make you into a better person.They do this by first pointing out your shortcomings directly and then providing advice on how you can improve. 高中总复习·英语（译林版） 　　So what is the possible solution to criticism？ If you are the one forcing others to feel ashamed of themselves， please stop.Make a conscious decision rather than highlight the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes.You are more likely to offer helpful suggestions from the beginning.If you are on the receiving end of criticism， the “OK” response is a perfect solution.When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue of yours， a natural response is to defend and attack.However， this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. Instead， simply reply with “OK”.This brief one-word response acknowledges the other person’s comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it. 高中总复习·英语（译林版） 　　It’s crucial to stay connected to what the other person is talking about， and listen without getting upset， to be an objective observer.In fact， there is much that one can learn from a negative review.You can ask yourself： Did I make a mistake？ Could I have done better？ Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand？ If so， how can I improve myself？ As for chronic criticizers： It is important to set strict boundary with them.Remove yourself from their presence when necessary. 　　In any case， one can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact your life or relationship with the other party. 高中总复习·英语（译林版） 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了如何正确地处理批 评，无论是作为批评者还是被批评者，同时也提出了一些具体的策 略。 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了如何正确地处理 批评，无论是作为批评者还是被批评者，同时也提出了一些具体 的策略。 高中总复习·英语（译林版） 5. What might the author think of people who like to judge others？ （　　） A. Self-centered. B. Responsible. C. Talkative. D. Warm-hearted. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Some individuals mistakenly think ...how you can improve.可以推断出，作者可能认为这些人是自 以为是，以自我为中心的。 √ 高中总复习·英语（译林版） 6. What does a person mean by saying “OK” according to Paragraph 2？（　　） A. He thinks the advice is helpful. B. He completely agrees with the comments. C. He wants to avoid unnecessary arguments. D. He defends himself with the response. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Instead， simply reply ...engage in a debate about it.可知，对方通过说“OK”意在避 免不必要的争论。 √ 高中总复习·英语（译林版） 7. What is the recommended action for dealing with chronic criticizers？ （　　） A. Embrace their views. B. Criticize them in return. C. Avoid interaction if needed. D. Engage with them regularly. √ 解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的It is important to set strict boundary with them.Remove yourself from their presence when necessary.可知，对于那些经常批评他人的人，文中推荐的行动是在 必要时避免与他们互动。 高中总复习·英语（译林版） 8. What is the most suitable title for the text？（　　） A. The Art of Giving Criticism B. Mastering Self-Defense against Criticism C. Dealing with Personal Relationships Flexibly D. The Path to Self-Improvement through Criticism 解析：　标题归纳题。文章探讨了如何应对批评，无论是给出批评 还是接受批评，并提出了一些建议和策略。D项（通过批评走向自我 提升）作文章标题最为合适。 √ 高中总复习·英语（译林版） Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·连云港二模） Discovering Your True Self Is Vital to Happiness！ 　　Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list， because you feel everyone else in your life comes first？9.（　　） Now is exactly the perfect time to get to know yourself in order to understand yourself. 高中总复习·英语（译林版） 　　This isn’t just about identifying your favorite outfit， haircut or flavor of ice cream.10.（　　） It’s an opportunity for personal growth that can help you make better choices for your well-being and lifelong happiness. 　　There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself， including journaling and other forms of creative expression.You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind.It’s up to you what you want to do.11.（　　） 高中总复习·英语（译林版） 　　12. （　　） Take note of how you respond to people， what makes you happy， and what makes you unhappy.This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back， such as feeling insecure or being easily angered.Once you’ve identified these patterns， you can work to change them. 高中总复习·英语（译林版） 　　An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life.13.（　　） Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behavior and can expect the same from them.This is a sign of maturity and respect， two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships. A. It’s one thing to know your personality type. B. It’s a great way to show that you care about others. C. Taking time for ourselves has been looked down upon. 高中总复习·英语（译林版） D. Another way is to observe your behavior in different situations. E. It allows you to focus on the needs of yourself without ignoring others. F. But try not to get caught up in the criticism or judgment of your writing. G. It’s about understanding your inner world and how you fit into the outer world. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了探索自己的内心世界 对于自己的重要性，列举了一些探索自己内心世界的方法，并解释 了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了探索自己的内心世界 对于自己的重要性，列举了一些探索自己内心世界的方法，并解释 了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。 高中总复习·英语（译林版） 9. C　上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，C项（给自己留时间一直 被轻视）承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。 10. G　根据空前一句可知，了解自己不仅是关于找到你喜爱的套 装、发型或冰淇淋的口味。G项（它是关于理解你的内心世界和如何 融入外部世界）与上文构成转折，指出关注自己的真正含义。 11. F　根据上文可知，写日记能够更好地探索你的内心世界，专注于 写日记就好。F项（但是尽量不要困于批判你写的内容）符合语境。F 项中的writing与上文中的journaling构成同义替换。 高中总复习·英语（译林版） 12. D　上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在 陈述另外一种方法，因此D项中Another way is to符合并列的条件，且 本句的意思也与后面的“关注自己在人际交往中如何反应”相符合。 13. E　根据上下文可知，这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，故E 项符合语境。 高中总复习·英语（译林版） 演示完毕 感谢观看 ! $