专题08 任务型阅读（期末真题汇编，天津专用）九年级英语上学期

专题08 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末） About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼) . When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can't make vitamin D．So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D．The sun also gives us vitamin D．If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 51．Vitamin D is very for your health. 52．Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our . 53．As we during the day, we lose vitamin D． 54．We have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies because our bodies . 55．We are advised to spend minutes in the sun each day. 【答案】51．important 52．bones and teeth/ teeth and bones 53．work and exercise/ exercise and work 54．can’t make vitamin D 55．about 15/ about fifteen 【导语】本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性以及如何获取维生素D。 51．根据“But this vitamin is very important for your health.”可知，维生素D对人们的健康非常重要。故填important。 52．根据“Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth.”可知，我们的身体将维生素D保存在骨骼和牙齿中。故填bones and teeth/teeth and bones。 53．根据“Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day.”可知，我们在白天工作和锻炼时会失去维生素D。故填work and exercise/exercise and work。 54．根据“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”可知，我们的身体不能制作维生素D，必须从身体外部获取维生素D。故填can’t make vitamin D。 55．根据“If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.”可知，要想健康，每天我们在阳光下呆15分钟就够了。故填about 15/about fifteen。 Passage 2 （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末） Li Shizhen is a medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty (朝). He is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart into medicine to save the sick. Li Shizhen was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li Shizhen went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs. He got wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. At the age of 33, Li Shizhen became very famous at that time. A few years later, he was invited to work in Beijing. But he left his job and decided to write a book about herbs. He travelled to many places and got much experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, Ben Cao Gang Mu (《本草纲目》) was completed in 1578. The book is considered as one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 71．Li Shizhen is famous as in China. 72．Li’s grandfather was who travelled from place to place. 73．Li Shizhen got about animals, plants and medicine. 74．Li Shizhen travelled to many places and got . 75．After 27 years of efforts, Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. 【答案】71．a great master of medicine 72．a country doctor 73．wide knowledge 74．much experience 75．was completed 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名医药家李时珍及他的伟大著作《本草纲目》。 71．根据“Li Shizhen is a medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty (朝). He is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China.”可知，李时珍作为中国的医学大师而著名。a great master of medicine“医学大师”。故填a great master of medicine。 72．根据“Li’s grandfather was a country doctor”可知，李时珍的爷爷是一名乡村医生，a country doctor“一名乡村医生”。故填a country doctor。 73．根据“He got wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine.”可知，李时珍对动物、植物和医药有广泛的了解，get wide knowledge about“对……广泛了解”。故填wide knowledge。 74．根据“He travelled to many places and got much experience.”可知，李时珍到过很多地方，积累了很多经验，much experience“很多经验”。故填much experience。 75．根据“After 27 years of efforts, Ben Cao Gang Mu (《本草纲目》) was completed in 1578.”可知，经过27年的努力，《本草纲目》于1578年完工。was completed一般过去时的被动语态。故填was completed。 主题02 人与社会——文学艺术与体育 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末） In ancient China the kite was known as “Zhiyuan”. It was a kind of art and the technology made in China. Kites were first used about 2, 800 years ago in China. In the past, kites were used in the military (军事) to make a sign and test the wind. With the development of paper making, people began using kites for the sails (航行) , and kite flying has been a popular outdoor game ever since. Kites are usually made of bamboo, paper or silk. They are made in many different shapes and forms. There are many kinds of kites made in China. Kites show people’s hope for happiness, health and good luck. Many artists believe the common materials in one’s life express a person’s best wishes for a better life. It’s good for our health to fly kites in spring. We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky. It’s relaxing, and it brings us great pleasure. It is said that if you fly a kite and then cut the twine (线) to let the kite go, all of your illness and trouble in the coming year will fly away with the kite. When spring comes next year, you should take out your kites and enjoy flying them with your friends and family. You should choose a sunny and windy day so that you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid high trees and cars. 51．The kite was a kind of made in ancient China. 52．People used kites to in the military in the past. 53．Kites show people's hope for . 54．We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky when we in spring. 55．The writer suggests that we should avoid while flying kites. 【答案】51．art and the technology 52．make a sign and test the wind 53．happiness, health and good luck 54．fly kites 55．high trees and cars 【导语】本文介绍了风筝的发展历史、制作方法、寓意以及放风筝的注意事项。 51．根据“It was a kind of art and the technology made in China.”可知，风筝是一种中国制造的艺术和技术。故填art and the technology。 52．根据“In the past, kites were used in the military (军事) to make a sign and test the wind.”可知，过去风筝在军事上用来做标志、试风。故填make a sign and test the wind。 53．根据“Kites show people's hope for happiness, health and good luck. ”可知，风筝寄托着人们对幸福、健康、吉祥的祈愿。故填happiness, health and good luck。 54．根据“It’s good for our health to fly kites in spring. We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky.”可知，春天放风筝时，我们可以享受春天的阳光、新鲜的空气和蓝天。故填fly kites。 55．根据“You should choose a sunny and windy day so that you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid high trees and cars.”可知，放风筝时，并注意避开高树和汽车。故填high trees and cars。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年九年级上·西青·期末） Camping is a popular way for many people in the US to spend their vacation. People love spending a few nights or more in the great outdoors. When people camp, they sleep in a tent. Some people just like to lie in their sleeping bags and sleep under the stars. Some people drive across the US in a recreational vehicle (露营车). Inside there are beds, tiny bathroom and a kitchen. There are many campgrounds all over the US. Campers have to pay a small fee to camp there. People can put up tents and charge (充电) their phones. Many of these campgrounds also have shared bathrooms with showers. Some campgrounds also have activities. For example, some campground have big bonfires (营火) where people gather to cook hot dogs and sing songs. In some places, it is illegal (非法的) to camp in areas where there are no campsites. But many people like to just go camping in the forest on their own anyway. 51． is a popular way for many people in the US to spend their vacation. 52．People sleep when they camp. 53．There are inside a recreational vehicle. 54．Campers have to pay to camp in a campground in the US. 55．In some places, if there are no campsites, it is there. 【答案】51．Camping 52．in a tent 53．beds, tiny bathroom and a kitchen 54．a small fee 55．illegal to camp 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关露营的一些信息。 51．根据“Camping is a popular way for many people in the US to spend their vacation.”可知，露营是许多美国人度假的一种流行方式。位于句首首字母大写。故填Camping。 52．根据“When people camp, they sleep in a tent.”可知，当人们露营时，他们睡在帐篷里。故填in a tent。 53．根据“Inside there are beds, tiny bathroom and a kitchen.”可知，露营车里有床，小浴室和厨房。故填beds, tiny bathroom and a kitchen。 54．根据“There are many campgrounds all over the US. Campers have to pay a small fee to camp there.”可知，在美国，露营者必须支付一小笔费用才能在露营地露营。故填a small fee。 55．根据“In some places, it is illegal to camp in areas where there are no campsites.”可知，在一些地方，如果没有露营地，在那里露营是违法的。故填illegal to camp。 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25学年九年级上·部分区·期末） DIY started in America in the 1960s. People were worried, because at school and at university, they learnt a lot of academic (专业) skills like new languages, how to write articles and so on, but got very few practical skills. They were worried that they might not be able to use their hands to create things. School and university taught them how to plan things on paper, but they wanted to create something real that they need. Many people also started doing DIY because they wanted to be special. They wanted to make houses, clothes or cars look different from everyone else’s. In the 1970s, people learnt how to do DIY from books and magazines, and by joining local DIY clubs. By the 1980s, you could buy videos to show you how to do things like building walls or making furniture, and there were TV shows about DIY. In the 1960s and even today, people go to night school after work. Nowadays we have many more tools to help us take on even bigger challenges (挑战). And it is easy for you to find advice and demonstration (示范) of almost any project (项目) on the Internet. Maybe the biggest change is the type of things people call DIY now. Fifty years ago, people planned and built gardens, joined clubs; now they plan and build websites, and join online communities. The development of DIY In the 1960s People were worried because they got 71 practical skills. People were worried because they might not 72 to create things by hands. In the 1970s People learnt how to do DIY from 73 or joining local clubs. By the 1980s People could learn to do DIY jobs both on 74 and TV. Nowadays People can find advice and demonstrations of almost any project 75 . 【答案】71．very few/few 72．be able 73．books and magazines 74．videos 75．on the Internet 【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY的发展过程。 71．根据“People were worried, because at school and at university, they learnt a lot of academic (专业) skills like new languages, how to write articles and so on, but got very few practical skills.”可知，人们感到担心，是因为他们在大学学习的实用技术很少。故填very few/few。 72．根据“They were worried that they might not be able to use their hands to create things.”可知，他们担心自己可能无法用手创造东西。故填be able。 73．根据“In the 1970s, people learnt how to do DIY from books and magazines, and by joining local DIY clubs.”可知，在20世纪70年代，人们通过书籍和杂志以及加入当地的DIY俱乐部学会了如何进行DIY。故填books and magazines。 74．根据“By the 1980s, you could buy videos to show you how to do things like building walls or making furniture, and there were TV shows about DIY.”可知，人们可以在视频和电视上学习DIY。故填videos。 75．根据“And it is easy for you to find advice and demonstration (示范) of almost any project (项目) on the Internet.”可知，你很容易在互联网上找到几乎任何项目的建议和演示。故填on the Internet。 Passage 2 （24-25学年九年级上·河北区·期末） Look around you—how many plastic things can you find in your house? Most homes today are almost full of plastics, from water bottles to clothes, chairs, and even computers. Regretfully, so are our rivers and oceans. According to the report, about 583 billion plastic bottles were produced in 2021. That is 100 billion more than just five years ago. This year, five trillion (万亿) plastic bags were used.That was 160,000 every second. Americans alone use half a million drinking straws (吸管) every day. However, very little of the plastic that goes into recycling bins (垃圾箱) can make it through the recycling process (过程). Experts (专家) think that only around 9% of plastic is recycled. About 16% is burned for electricity or heat. The rest ends up in landfills or bodies of water. So how do you make sure plastic things you use are recycled? Begin by making sure the things you put in your recycling bin can be recycled. And in most cases, plastic things can’t be used again if they have more than one kind of plastic in them. That’s because some plastics can’t be mixed together. How about those plastic things that are able to be recycled at a recycling centre? First, workers make sure that each plastic is clean. After that, the plastic things are made into small pieces. At last, they are melted (融化) and used to create new things. One of the commonly seen products is new plastic bottles. Recycled plastic can also be used to make clothes, pens, and building materials! 50．Most homes are almost , including bottles, clothes, chairs, and even computers. 51．In 2021, plastic bottles were produced in the world. 52．According to experts, only of plastic is recycled. 53．Plastic things can’t be used again if they are made of . 54．At the recycling centre, workers make sure first before starting recycling. 【答案】50．full of plastics 51．about 583 billion 52．around 9% 53．more than one kind of plastic 54．that each plastic is clean 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今塑料制品越来越多，但只有少量被回收利用。 50．根据第一段中的“Most homes today are almost full of plastics, from water bottles to clothes, chairs, and even computers.”可知，如今，大多数家庭几乎都堆满了塑料，从水瓶到衣服、椅子，甚至电脑。故填full of plastics。 51．根据第二段中的“According to the report, about 583 billion plastic bottles were produced in 2021.”可知，2021年，全球生产了约5830亿个塑料瓶。故填about 583 billion。 52．根据第三段中的“Experts (专家) think that only around 9% of plastic is recycled.”可知，专家认为只有大约9%的塑料被回收。故填around 9%。 53．根据第四段中的“And in most cases, plastic things can’t be used again if they have more than one kind of plastic in them.”可知，如果塑料制品中含有多种塑料，就不能再使用了。故填more than one kind of plastic。 54．根据最后一段中的“How about those plastic things that are able to be recycled at a recycling centre? First, workers make sure that each plastic is clean.”可知，在回收中心，工人们在开始回收之前先确保每一块塑料都是干净的。故填that each plastic is clean。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末） Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator (教育家) of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101. When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.” “In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme “Follow Me.” “Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity (推广) programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience (听众), smiling: “Let’s read China Daily DAILY.” “We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.” From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series (系列) of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is《中国日报》. 51．The famous Chinese educator Professor Chen Lin taught . 52．China Daily was started in . 53．The underlined part “the two of us” refers to (指的是) . 54．A series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students are enjoyed by many in China. 55．China Daily is China’s . 【答案】51．English 52．1981 53．Kathy and I/Kathy and Chen Lin 54．teachers and students 55．official English newspaper 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名英语教育家陈琳教授的生平及其与《中国日报》的故事，包括他为《中国日报》做出的贡献以及《中国日报》及其相关系列报刊在中国的影响。 51．根据第一段内容“Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator (教育家) of the English language.”可知，陈琳教授是一位著名的英语语言教育家，他教授的是英语。故填English。 52．根据第三段中提到的“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念).”可知，1982年是《中国日报》创刊一周年，因此可以推断《中国日报》是1981年创刊的。故填1981。 53．根据文章内容，第四段中提到的“the two of us”指代的是上文中提到的“Katherine Flower of the UK and I”，即凯瑟琳·弗劳尔和陈琳教授。故填Katherine and I/Kathy and Chen Lin。 54．根据文章最后一段提到的“Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.”可知，这些英语周刊受到许多中国教师和学生的喜爱。故填teachers and students。 55．根据最后一段内容“China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is《中国日报》.”可知，《中国日报》是中国的官方英文报纸。故填official English newspaper。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末） About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼) . When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can't make vitamin D．So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D．The sun also gives us vitamin D．If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 51．Vitamin D is very for your health. 52．Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our . 53．As we during the day, we lose vitamin D． 54．We have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies because our bodies . 55．We are advised to spend minutes in the sun each day. 【答案】51．important 52．bones and teeth/ teeth and bones 53．work and exercise/ exercise and work 54．can’t make vitamin D 55．about 15/ about fifteen 【导语】本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性以及如何获取维生素D。 51．根据“But this vitamin is very important for your health.”可知，维生素D对人们的健康非常重要。故填important。 52．根据“Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth.”可知，我们的身体将维生素D保存在骨骼和牙齿中。故填bones and teeth/teeth and bones。 53．根据“Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day.”可知，我们在白天工作和锻炼时会失去维生素D。故填work and exercise/exercise and work。 54．根据“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”可知，我们的身体不能制作维生素D，必须从身体外部获取维生素D。故填can’t make vitamin D。 55．根据“If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.”可知，要想健康，每天我们在阳光下呆15分钟就够了。故填about 15/about fifteen。 Passage 2 （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末） Li Shizhen is a medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty (朝). He is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart into medicine to save the sick. Li Shizhen was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li Shizhen went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs. He got wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. At the age of 33, Li Shizhen became very famous at that time. A few years later, he was invited to work in Beijing. But he left his job and decided to write a book about herbs. He travelled to many places and got much experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, Ben Cao Gang Mu (《本草纲目》) was completed in 1578. The book is considered as one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 71．Li Shizhen is famous as in China. 72．Li’s grandfather was who travelled from place to place. 73．Li Shizhen got about animals, plants and medicine. 74．Li Shizhen travelled to many places and got . 75．After 27 years of efforts, Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. 【答案】71．a great master of medicine 72．a country doctor 73．wide knowledge 74．much experience 75．was completed 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名医药家李时珍及他的伟大著作《本草纲目》。 71．根据“Li Shizhen is a medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty (朝). He is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China.”可知，李时珍作为中国的医学大师而著名。a great master of medicine“医学大师”。故填a great master of medicine。 72．根据“Li’s grandfather was a country doctor”可知，李时珍的爷爷是一名乡村医生，a country doctor“一名乡村医生”。故填a country doctor。 73．根据“He got wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine.”可知，李时珍对动物、植物和医药有广泛的了解，get wide knowledge about“对……广泛了解”。故填wide knowledge。 74．根据“He travelled to many places and got much experience.”可知，李时珍到过很多地方，积累了很多经验，much experience“很多经验”。故填much experience。 75．根据“After 27 years of efforts, Ben Cao Gang Mu (《本草纲目》) was completed in 1578.”可知，经过27年的努力，《本草纲目》于1578年完工。was completed一般过去时的被动语态。故填was completed。 主题02 人与社会——文学艺术与体育 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末） In ancient China the kite was known as “Zhiyuan”. It was a kind of art and the technology made in China. Kites were first used about 2, 800 years ago in China. In the past, kites were used in the military (军事) to make a sign and test the wind. With the development of paper making, people began using kites for the sails (航行) , and kite flying has been a popular outdoor game ever since. Kites are usually made of bamboo, paper or silk. They are made in many different shapes and forms. There are many kinds of kites made in China. Kites show people’s hope for happiness, health and good luck. Many artists believe the common materials in one’s life express a person’s best wishes for a better life. It’s good for our health to fly kites in spring. We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky. It’s relaxing, and it brings us great pleasure. It is said that if you fly a kite and then cut the twine (线) to let the kite go, all of your illness and trouble in the coming year will fly away with the kite. When spring comes next year, you should take out your kites and enjoy flying them with your friends and family. You should choose a sunny and windy day so that you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid high trees and cars. 51．The kite was a kind of made in ancient China. 52．People used kites to in the military in the past. 53．Kites show people's hope for . 54．We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky when we in spring. 55．The writer suggests that we should avoid while flying kites. 【答案】51．art and the technology 52．make a sign and test the wind 53．happiness, health and good luck 54．fly kites 55．high trees and cars 【导语】本文介绍了风筝的发展历史、制作方法、寓意以及放风筝的注意事项。 51．根据“It was a kind of art and the technology made in China.”可知，风筝是一种中国制造的艺术和技术。故填art and the technology。 52．根据“In the past, kites were used in the military (军事) to make a sign and test the wind.”可知，过去风筝在军事上用来做标志、试风。故填make a sign and test the wind。 53．根据“Kites show people's hope for happiness, health and good luck. ”可知，风筝寄托着人们对幸福、健康、吉祥的祈愿。故填happiness, health and good luck。 54．根据“It’s good for our health to fly kites in spring. We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky.”可知，春天放风筝时，我们可以享受春天的阳光、新鲜的空气和蓝天。故填fly kites。 55．根据“You should choose a sunny and windy day so that you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid high trees and cars.”可知，放风筝时，并注意避开高树和汽车。故填high trees and cars。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年九年级上·西青·期末） Camping is a popular way for many people in the US to spend their vacation. People love spending a few nights or more in the great outdoors. When people camp, they sleep in a tent. Some people just like to lie in their sleeping bags and sleep under the stars. Some people drive across the US in a recreational vehicle (露营车). Inside there are beds, tiny bathroom and a kitchen. There are many campgrounds all over the US. Campers have to pay a small fee to camp there. People can put up tents and charge (充电) their phones. Many of these campgrounds also have shared bathrooms with showers. Some campgrounds also have activities. For example, some campground have big bonfires (营火) where people gather to cook hot dogs and sing songs. In some places, it is illegal (非法的) to camp in areas where there are no campsites. But many people like to just go camping in the forest on their own anyway. 51． is a popular way for many people in the US to spend their vacation. 52．People sleep when they camp. 53．There are inside a recreational vehicle. 54．Campers have to pay to camp in a campground in the US. 55．In some places, if there are no campsites, it is there. 【答案】51．Camping 52．in a tent 53．beds, tiny bathroom and a kitchen 54．a small fee 55．illegal to camp 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关露营的一些信息。 51．根据“Camping is a popular way for many people in the US to spend their vacation.”可知，露营是许多美国人度假的一种流行方式。位于句首首字母大写。故填Camping。 52．根据“When people camp, they sleep in a tent.”可知，当人们露营时，他们睡在帐篷里。故填in a tent。 53．根据“Inside there are beds, tiny bathroom and a kitchen.”可知，露营车里有床，小浴室和厨房。故填beds, tiny bathroom and a kitchen。 54．根据“There are many campgrounds all over the US. Campers have to pay a small fee to camp there.”可知，在美国，露营者必须支付一小笔费用才能在露营地露营。故填a small fee。 55．根据“In some places, it is illegal to camp in areas where there are no campsites.”可知，在一些地方，如果没有露营地，在那里露营是违法的。故填illegal to camp。 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25学年九年级上·部分区·期末） DIY started in America in the 1960s. People were worried, because at school and at university, they learnt a lot of academic (专业) skills like new languages, how to write articles and so on, but got very few practical skills. They were worried that they might not be able to use their hands to create things. School and university taught them how to plan things on paper, but they wanted to create something real that they need. Many people also started doing DIY because they wanted to be special. They wanted to make houses, clothes or cars look different from everyone else’s. In the 1970s, people learnt how to do DIY from books and magazines, and by joining local DIY clubs. By the 1980s, you could buy videos to show you how to do things like building walls or making furniture, and there were TV shows about DIY. In the 1960s and even today, people go to night school after work. Nowadays we have many more tools to help us take on even bigger challenges (挑战). And it is easy for you to find advice and demonstration (示范) of almost any project (项目) on the Internet. Maybe the biggest change is the type of things people call DIY now. Fifty years ago, people planned and built gardens, joined clubs; now they plan and build websites, and join online communities. The development of DIY In the 1960s People were worried because they got 71 practical skills. People were worried because they might not 72 to create things by hands. In the 1970s People learnt how to do DIY from 73 or joining local clubs. By the 1980s People could learn to do DIY jobs both on 74 and TV. Nowadays People can find advice and demonstrations of almost any project 75 . 【答案】71．very few/few 72．be able 73．books and magazines 74．videos 75．on the Internet 【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY的发展过程。 71．根据“People were worried, because at school and at university, they learnt a lot of academic (专业) skills like new languages, how to write articles and so on, but got very few practical skills.”可知，人们感到担心，是因为他们在大学学习的实用技术很少。故填very few/few。 72．根据“They were worried that they might not be able to use their hands to create things.”可知，他们担心自己可能无法用手创造东西。故填be able。 73．根据“In the 1970s, people learnt how to do DIY from books and magazines, and by joining local DIY clubs.”可知，在20世纪70年代，人们通过书籍和杂志以及加入当地的DIY俱乐部学会了如何进行DIY。故填books and magazines。 74．根据“By the 1980s, you could buy videos to show you how to do things like building walls or making furniture, and there were TV shows about DIY.”可知，人们可以在视频和电视上学习DIY。故填videos。 75．根据“And it is easy for you to find advice and demonstration (示范) of almost any project (项目) on the Internet.”可知，你很容易在互联网上找到几乎任何项目的建议和演示。故填on the Internet。 Passage 2 （24-25学年九年级上·河北区·期末） Look around you—how many plastic things can you find in your house? Most homes today are almost full of plastics, from water bottles to clothes, chairs, and even computers. Regretfully, so are our rivers and oceans. According to the report, about 583 billion plastic bottles were produced in 2021. That is 100 billion more than just five years ago. This year, five trillion (万亿) plastic bags were used.That was 160,000 every second. Americans alone use half a million drinking straws (吸管) every day. However, very little of the plastic that goes into recycling bins (垃圾箱) can make it through the recycling process (过程). Experts (专家) think that only around 9% of plastic is recycled. About 16% is burned for electricity or heat. The rest ends up in landfills or bodies of water. So how do you make sure plastic things you use are recycled? Begin by making sure the things you put in your recycling bin can be recycled. And in most cases, plastic things can’t be used again if they have more than one kind of plastic in them. That’s because some plastics can’t be mixed together. How about those plastic things that are able to be recycled at a recycling centre? First, workers make sure that each plastic is clean. After that, the plastic things are made into small pieces. At last, they are melted (融化) and used to create new things. One of the commonly seen products is new plastic bottles. Recycled plastic can also be used to make clothes, pens, and building materials! 50．Most homes are almost , including bottles, clothes, chairs, and even computers. 51．In 2021, plastic bottles were produced in the world. 52．According to experts, only of plastic is recycled. 53．Plastic things can’t be used again if they are made of . 54．At the recycling centre, workers make sure first before starting recycling. 【答案】50．full of plastics 51．about 583 billion 52．around 9% 53．more than one kind of plastic 54．that each plastic is clean 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今塑料制品越来越多，但只有少量被回收利用。 50．根据第一段中的“Most homes today are almost full of plastics, from water bottles to clothes, chairs, and even computers.”可知，如今，大多数家庭几乎都堆满了塑料，从水瓶到衣服、椅子，甚至电脑。故填full of plastics。 51．根据第二段中的“According to the report, about 583 billion plastic bottles were produced in 2021.”可知，2021年，全球生产了约5830亿个塑料瓶。故填about 583 billion。 52．根据第三段中的“Experts (专家) think that only around 9% of plastic is recycled.”可知，专家认为只有大约9%的塑料被回收。故填around 9%。 53．根据第四段中的“And in most cases, plastic things can’t be used again if they have more than one kind of plastic in them.”可知，如果塑料制品中含有多种塑料，就不能再使用了。故填more than one kind of plastic。 54．根据最后一段中的“How about those plastic things that are able to be recycled at a recycling centre? First, workers make sure that each plastic is clean.”可知，在回收中心，工人们在开始回收之前先确保每一块塑料都是干净的。故填that each plastic is clean。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末） Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator (教育家) of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101. When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.” “In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme “Follow Me.” “Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity (推广) programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience (听众), smiling: “Let’s read China Daily DAILY.” “We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.” From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series (系列) of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is《中国日报》. 51．The famous Chinese educator Professor Chen Lin taught . 52．China Daily was started in . 53．The underlined part “the two of us” refers to (指的是) . 54．A series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students are enjoyed by many in China. 55．China Daily is China’s . 【答案】51．English 52．1981 53．Kathy and I/Kathy and Chen Lin 54．teachers and students 55．official English newspaper 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名英语教育家陈琳教授的生平及其与《中国日报》的故事，包括他为《中国日报》做出的贡献以及《中国日报》及其相关系列报刊在中国的影响。 51．根据第一段内容“Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator (教育家) of the English language.”可知，陈琳教授是一位著名的英语语言教育家，他教授的是英语。故填English。 52．根据第三段中提到的“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念).”可知，1982年是《中国日报》创刊一周年，因此可以推断《中国日报》是1981年创刊的。故填1981。 53．根据文章内容，第四段中提到的“the two of us”指代的是上文中提到的“Katherine Flower of the UK and I”，即凯瑟琳·弗劳尔和陈琳教授。故填Katherine and I/Kathy and Chen Lin。 54．根据文章最后一段提到的“Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.”可知，这些英语周刊受到许多中国教师和学生的喜爱。故填teachers and students。 55．根据最后一段内容“China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is《中国日报》.”可知，《中国日报》是中国的官方英文报纸。故填official English newspaper。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $