板块三 第二讲 定语从句-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(外研版)

2025-12-11
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摘要:

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“定语从句”专题,依据高考评价体系梳理了关系代词、关系副词、“介词+关系代词”等核心考点,通过近五年真题分析明确that/which用法、非限制性定语从句等高频考点,归纳单句语法填空等常考题型,体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题即时演练+语法写作融合”策略,如2024新课标Ⅰ卷语法填空题解析,结合“介词+关系代词”中介词确定三原则(动词搭配、先行词搭配、句意),培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设写作应用模块提升实战能力,助力学生高效得分,教师可据此精准指导复习。

内容正文:

第二讲 定语从句 高中总复习·英语 (外研版) 01 巩固 必备知识 02 培育 学科素养 1 巩固·必备知识 归纳整合,高效落实 目 录   在复合句中,修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。 定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 (一)who/whom/whose引导的定语从句 用法 例句 who和whom指人;who在定语 从句中作主语或宾语;whom 在定语从句中作宾语,在限制 性定语从句中可省略;在口语 中可用who代替whom On behalf of those who feel like making progress in English, I sincerely invite you to deliver a speech in our English program at 7:00 pm on Friday. The student who/whom you talked to just now is my best friend. 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) 用法 例句 whose既可指人,也可指物; 在从句中作定语,表示先行词 的所有格,即 whose 前的先行 词和whose之后的名词有所属 关系 My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. He lives in a room whose window is broken. 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) (二)that/which/as引导的定语从句 1. 只用that引导定语从句的情况 (1)先行词是all、 much、 little、 something、 everything、 anything、 nothing、 none等不定代词时。 If I run into anything that might interest you, I’ll send it to you. 如果我遇到你可能感兴趣的东西,我会把它寄给你。 (2)先行词被the only、 any、 few、 no、 very等修饰时。 After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. 他家失火后,那辆旧轿车是他唯一的财产了。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) (3)先行词是形容词的最高级、序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词 修饰时。 That is the best film that has ever been shown so far in the city. 那是迄今为止在这个城市上映的最好的电影。 (4)先行词既有人也有物时。 My mother and her old friends talked of persons and things that they remembered in the school. 我母亲和她的老朋友们谈论了她们所记得的在学校里的人和事。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) 2. 只用which引导定语从句的情况 (1)先行词为物,引导非限制性定语从句时。 His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. 他最优秀的电影,就是荣获几项大奖的那一部,是关于甘地生平的。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) (2)先行词为物,关系代词充当介词的宾语,且介词位于关系代词 之前时。 I bought a great many books, on which I spent all my money that I saved. 我买了很多书,这些书花光了我所有的积蓄。 (3)引导的定语从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体 概念或部分概念时。 She lost the game, which depressed her greatly. 她输了比赛,这使她很沮丧。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) 3. which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别 引导词 位置上 搭配上 意思上 which 只能放在先行词的后面 无动词的限制 这 as 位置灵活,可位于句首、句中,也可位于句末 谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词,如see、hear、 know、expect、remember等 正如……、 正像…… 的那样 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) She changed her idea again, which was unexpected. 她又改变主意了,这是始料不及的。 She changed her idea again, as we expected. 正如我们所预料的那样,她又改变主意了。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版)  单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. that/which  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪 念) Tang Xianzu, is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”, add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. ③(2024·1月浙江卷)Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way will make them the most money. ④(2023·全国甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” ⑤ (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. who  that/which  as  that  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) 二、关系副词引导的定语从句 先行词 关系副词 句法功 能 与“介词+关系代词”的关系 表示时间的名词:time、 day、 year等 when 时间状语 =at/in/on/durin g which 表示场所的名词:park、 place、country、house等 where 地点状语 =at/in/on/to which 表示理由的名词:the reason why 原因状语 =for which 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. 在他生活的那个时代,盲人是接受不了什么教育的。 I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 我和朋友一起登上了山顶,在山顶上我们欣赏到了湖光美景。 I’m writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent from your lecture last time. 我写信是想向你解释我上次没去听你讲课的原因。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) 点津 (1)当先行词为point、 situation、 case、 stage等表示抽象地点 的名词时,如果关系词在从句中作状语,常用关系副词where引导 定语从句; (2)当先行词occasion意为“时机”时,用关系副词when;意为“场 合”时,用关系副词where; (3)当先行词way意为“方法,方式”,且关系词在从句中作状语 时,可用that、in which或省略关系词三种形式。 I have come to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版)  单句语法填空 ①In the spring, a season we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world. ②5G commercial service’s being officially launched has opened a new digital age, people’s work capacity and lifestyle will be upgraded. ③The reason the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. ④Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences. when  when  why  where  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) 三、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词若表示人,只能用whom; 关系代词若表示事物,只能用which。 类别 句法功能 示例 介词+关系代词 (which/whom) 宾语 In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) 类别 句法功能 示例 介词+whose+名 词 状语 I expressed my sincere gratitude to John, without whose help I couldn’t have finished my task. 名词/代词/数词+ 介词+关系代词 (which/whom) 主语 Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore, three of which were English novels. 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) 点津 “介词+关系代词”结构中介词的确定 (1)根据定语从句中动词、形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。 Physics is the subject in which every student in our school is interested. (be interested in) 物理是我们学校每个学生都感兴趣的课程。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) (2)根据与先行词搭配的具体含义而定。 I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.(during the time) 我永远不会忘记我童年时在乡下度过的那段时光。 (3)根据所表达的意思来确定。 The colorless gas, without which we can’t live, is called oxygen. 这种无色的气体叫氧气,没有它我们无法生存。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版)  单句语法填空 ①Our English teacher, with help we have made great progress in English, has completed thirty years of teaching. ②Hua Mulan, the story of has been told by generations in China, was a fighter in the Northern Wei Dynasty. ③There are many different tea sets and almost all kinds of tea in his home, most of I can’t name. whose  whom  which  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) ④(2025·广东六校模拟)According to the inscription, after the completion of the temple, the local medicine expert meeting was organised here on 28 April in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county. ⑤(2025·嘉兴二模)In Pure Teahouses, people do nothing but drink tea, most of are unoccupied people or the young from the rich family. which  whom  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) (2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place      welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 分析:that/which 句中先行词为place,指物,从句中缺少主语,应 用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) (2022·全国甲卷)On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,      lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. 分析:who 设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,从句中缺少主语,应用who引导该定语从句。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) 2 培育·学科素养 精准训练,稳步提升 目 录 一、模拟选萃 1. (2025·安阳联考)However, from the late Qing Dynasty onward, its city walls were gradually torn down, one brick at a time, by locals, used the bricks as building materials for their own homes. 2. (2025·湖南名校联盟)The language is taught in more than 190 countries and regions, among 85 have included Chinese lessons in their national education systems. who  which  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) 3. (2025·济南模拟)The restaurant is also fitted with a smart machine serves up coffee, milk, and ice cream. 4. (2025·浙江强基联盟)Her artistic vision, respects the erhu’s history, is shared by other performers. 5. (2025·湖南部分学校联考)Taiwan, China, is where bubble tea was originally consumed and introduced, and one of the biggest drinkers of bubble tea is Thailand, each person had six cups of bubble tea on average monthly in December 2019. that/which  which  where  6. (2025·衡阳一模)The earliest batch of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, which is observed in early April the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. when  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) 二、高考连线 7. (2024·北京卷)Tinniswood, doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. 8. (2023·北京卷)Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, thousands were attending a water conference. 9. (2022·天津卷)Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, for routes round a city or a site are often suggested. 10. (天津卷)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from we can learn without repeating them. who  where  whom  which  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) 一、词语推敲 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句运用于写作 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我们被要求画一些给我们留下深刻印象的东 西。 We were asked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. 运用:(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)你给我的诸多鼓励激发了我写作的动力。 A great deal of encouragement inspired my motivation for writing. which you gave me  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) (2023·全国甲卷)孔子的影响在现代中国社会仍然可以看到, 他的学说继续被研究和应用于日常生活中。 Confucius’ influence can still be seen in modern Chinese society, where his teachings continue to be studied and applied in daily life. 运用:首先,我们会带你们参观我们的学校,然后在当地的一家餐馆 吃饭,在那里你们可以尝尝地道的中国菜。 First, you’ll be shown around our school and have lunch at a local restaurant, ⁠. where you can have a taste of authentic Chinese food  2. 关系副词引导的定语从句运用于写作 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)那么,为什么他突然强迫我做一件我肯定会 失败的事情呢? So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? 运用:(2022·全国乙卷)对于学生们来说,使他们受益最大的就是 读英语书籍,他们可以从中学习在课堂上学不到的东西。 For students,what is most beneficial to them is reading English books, ⁠. from which they can learn what they can’t in class  3. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句运用于写作 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) (2024·全国甲卷)今天,我想重点介绍一些重大发展,包括共 享单车、高铁和新能源汽车。 Today I’d like to focus on some major developments, which include shared bicycles, high-speed trains and new energy vehicles. 运用:(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)我解释了我为什么选择这个特殊的主 题,甚至在舞台上表演了一个角色,扮演里维尔的马,这让观众 笑了出来。 I explained why I chose this special subject and even acted out one role- play as Revere’s horse on the stage, ⁠ ⁠. which made the audience laugh out  4. 非限制性定语从句运用于写作 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) 二、语篇打造   根据汉语提示完成下面短文,注意定语从句的运用。   1. (众所周知), high school life is an important turning point and 2. ⁠ (高中校园是学生 学习和生活的重要场所).My classmates and I decided to do something for the coming graduation.Having had a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school. As is universally known/As is known to all  high school campus is an important place where students study and live  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版)   Material collecting took us a whole week, 3. ⁠ ⁠ (在此期间,我们采访了我们的老师,并拍摄了我们学校生活 的各个方面).Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.4. (播放录 像的那一天), it was well received.Students and teachers in our school shared a great time, 5. ⁠ (这当然给了我们很大的成就感). during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of our school lives  That day when the video was played  which surely gave us a great sense of achievement  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(外研版) 演示完毕 感谢观看 ! $

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板块三 第二讲 定语从句-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(外研版)
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板块三 第二讲 定语从句-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(外研版)
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板块三 第二讲 定语从句-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(外研版)
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板块三 第二讲 定语从句-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(外研版)
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板块三 第二讲 定语从句-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(外研版)
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板块三 第二讲 定语从句-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(外研版)
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