必修第二册 UNIT 2 Let’s celebrate！-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用word（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、短语、句式、语法及写作核心考点，按基础词汇（词块、派生）到语篇运用（阅读、写作）的逻辑递进，通过分类识记、语境记忆、真题演练等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破高考语言知识与技能难点。 讲义采用词块联动与语境融合策略，如词块“regard...as...”结合教材原句及写作仿写，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置分层练习（基础、提升、综合）及“告知信”写作从单句到成文的渐进训练，配合真题解析与即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.have a good harvest 有个好收成 2.get the right to vote 获得选举权 􀳁3.regardless of the terrible weather 不顾恶劣的天气 􀳁4.wild fantasy 荒诞的想象 􀳁5.open the envelope 打开信封 􀳁6.the roof of Father Christmas’s house 圣诞老人家的屋顶 􀳁7.respond to a request 回应请求 􀳁8.a handsome guy 一个英俊的男子 􀳁9.arrange a formal dinner 安排正式的晚餐 􀳁10.Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕 􀳁11.listen to the adults chatting about their year 听大人们闲聊他们这一年的情况 􀳁12.overseas students 外国留学生 􀳁13.the life of ordinary citizens 普通市民的生活 􀳁14.an audience of 10，000 一万名观众 􀳁15.give birth to the phenomenon 产生这种现象 􀳁16.①a novel by Jane Austen 简·奥斯丁的一部小说 ②a novel idea 一个新观点 􀳁17.①thank our hosts for the lovely evening 感谢主人让我们度过一个愉快的夜晚 ②a game show host 一名竞赛节目主持人 ③host a dinner party 主办一场晚宴派对 语境记忆 􀳁18.effort n.力气，精力；努力 The road to success is like a journey.You need continuous efforts if you want to reach the destination. 成功之路就像一次旅行。如果你想达到目的地，就需要不断努力。 􀳁19.regard v.认为，看作 Meanwhile， I will regard it as my duty to help children and senior citizens cross the road. 同时，我会把帮助孩子和老人过马路当作自己的职责。 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.dragon n.龙 􀳁2.lunar adj.月球的 􀳁3.literature n.文学 􀳁4.pole n.（行星的）地极，（尤指地球的）北极或南极 􀳁5.lantern n.灯笼 􀳁6.dessert n.（饭后的）甜食，甜品，甜点 􀳁7.riddle n.谜，谜语 􀳁8.embrace v.欣然接受，乐意采纳（新思想、意见等） 􀳁9.token n.象征，标志 教材例句 􀳁10.（北师大必修一）Fireworks were being let off across the city， suddenly lighting up the night sky. n.烟花 􀳁11.（译林必修三）With all sorts of communication software， physical distance no longer gets in the way. n.（计算机）软件 派生词汇识记 1. honour v.向……表示敬意→honourable adj.可敬的 􀳁2.inequality n.（社会上的）不平等→equal adj.平等的→equality n.平等→equally adv.平等地 􀳁3.limitless adj.无限的→limit n.& v.限制→limited adj.有限的 􀳁4.complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨，不满，埋怨 􀳁5.warning n.警告，警示，告诫→warn v.警告 􀳁6.indicate v.表明，显示→indication n.迹象；标示 􀳁7.attract v.吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n.吸引，吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的 􀳁8.decorate v.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n.装饰，装饰品 续表 派生词汇识记 􀳁9.competition n.比赛，竞赛→compete v.比赛，竞赛→competitor n.竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争力的 􀳁10.occasion n.场合，时刻→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔，间或 􀳁11.editor n.（报纸、杂志的）主编，编辑→edit vt.编辑→edition n.版，版本 􀳁12.admit v.（不情愿地）承认→admitted adj.公认的；被承认了的→admission n.承认；准许进入；入场费；录取，录用 􀳁13.exist vi.存在，实际上有→existence n.存在，实有；生活 1.表示“人”的词缀“-or/-er” ①edit→editor主编，编辑 ②operate→operator操作员 ③visit→visitor游客 ④compete→competitor竞争者 ⑤photograph→photographer 摄影师 2.“高兴”家族 ①joy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦 joyful adj.快乐的；高兴的 joyous adj.高兴的；快乐的 ②delight n.& v.（使）高兴；（使）喜悦 delighted adj.欣喜的；高兴的 delightful adj.令人高兴的 3.“把……看作……”短语聚焦 ①regard ...as ... ②consider ...as ... ③view ...as ... ④think of ...as ... ⑤look on ...as ... ⑥treat ...as ... 第一组 1.in memory of　　 为了纪念…… 􀳁2.regardless of　　不管；不顾；不理会 􀳁3.be based on/upon　　以……为基础 􀳁4.regard ...as ...　　把……视作…… 􀳁5.be addressed to sb　　写信给某人 􀳁6.complain about　　抱怨 􀳁7.wrap ...up　　（用纸、布等）把……包起来 􀳁8.be dressed as　　打扮成…… 􀳁9.if necessary　　如果有必要的话 第二组 􀳁10.be keen on　 喜爱，热衷于 􀳁11.have nothing to do with　　和……无关 􀳁12.interact with sb　　和某人互动 􀳁13.sell out　　售完，卖光 􀳁14.rather than　　而不是 􀳁15.extend/accept an invitation 　　发出/接受邀请 􀳁16.eat out　　在外用餐 􀳁17.get under my mother’s feet　　在妈妈身边碍手碍脚 1.句式：That/This/It is/was why ...意为“那/这就是为什么……”， why引导表语从句 原句：That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year. 那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特别时光的人来说是一本完美的书。 2.句式：“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调 原句：The letters did， however， change as Tolkien’s children got older ... 不过，随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大，信的内容确实发生了一些变化…… 3.句式：as well as用作介词，意为“除……之外” 原句：Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas ... 《圣诞老人的来信》告诉我们，除了享受圣诞老人的冒险之外…… 　　There exist many traditional festivals in China.To celebrate these festivals， people begin to decorate their houses with flowers， lanterns and fancy decorations a few days in advance.In many places， people like to set off fireworks.Nowadays these festivals are celebrated around the country every year， attracting countless visitors to participate in them.They think of them as occasions where they can spend time with their family or friends.Some of them regard them as the chances to make friends.In a word， we have to admit that celebrating traditional Chinese festivals has been a common phenomenon around the country. （一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快 阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。 □1.dragon n.龙 □2.lunar adj.月球的 □3.fantasy n.幻想，想象 □􀳁4.literature n.文学 □􀳁5.pole n.（行星的）地极，（尤指地球的）北极或南极 □􀳁6.handwritten adj.手写的 □􀳁7.polar adj.极地的 □􀳁8.roof n.（建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的）顶，顶部 □􀳁9.lantern n.灯笼 □􀳁10.dessert n.（饭后的）甜食，甜品，甜点 □􀳁11.firework n.烟火，烟花 □􀳁12.riddle n.谜，谜语 □􀳁13.embrace v.欣然接受，乐意采纳（新思想、意见等） □􀳁14.software n.（计算机）软件 □􀳁15.token n.象征，标志 核心单词练通 1.　harvest　 n.收成 􀳁2.　vote　 v.投票，表决 􀳁3.　regardless　 adv.不管，不顾 􀳁4.　novel　 n.（长篇）小说 􀳁5.　regard　 v.认为，看作 􀳁6.　envelope　 n.信封 􀳁7.　fancy　 adj.花哨的，别致的 􀳁8.　guy　 n.（尤指青年）男子 􀳁9.　formal　 adj.正式的 􀳁10.　eve　 n.前夕，前一天 􀳁11.　adult　 n.成人，成年人 􀳁12.　overseas　 adv.在海外，在外国 􀳁13.　citizen　 n.公民，市民 􀳁14.　phenomenon　 n.现象 􀳁15.If selected， I’ll spare no 　effort　 （努力） to do a good job on my post. 􀳁16.After that， his father became bad-tempered and often shouted at him， ignoring all his 　requests　 （要求）. 􀳁17.After the fantastic performance， the 　audience　 （观众） broke into loud applause. 􀳁18.For your safety， we have to remind you to wear school uniforms and stay with your classmates during the 　process　 （过程）. 􀳁19.Very quietly but determinedly she 　waved　 （挥手） goodbye to him and went alone. 拓展单词用活 1.　honour　 v.向……表示敬意→　honourable　 adj.可敬的 􀳁2.　poet　 n.诗人→　poem　 n.诗歌→　poetry　 n.诗（总称） 􀳁3.　participate　 v.参加，参与→　participation　 n.参加，参与→　participant　 n.参与者，参加者 􀳁4.　inequality　 n.（社会上的）不平等→　equal　 adj.平等的→　equally　 adv.平等地→　equality　 n.平等，相等 􀳁5.　limitless　 adj.无限的→　limit　 n.边界，限度 v.限制，限定→　limited　 adj.有限的 􀳁6.　regular　 adj.频繁的，经常的→　regularly　 adv.经常 􀳁7.　starving　 adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→　starve　 v.挨饿，饿死；渴望→　starvation　 n.挨饿，饿死 􀳁8.　retired　 adj.退休的→　retire　 v.退休，退役→　retirement　 n.退休 􀳁9.　exist　 v.存在，实际上有→　existence　 n.存在 􀳁10.　global　 adj.全球的，全世界的→　globe　 n.地球；世界→　globalization　 n.全球化 􀳁11.　nationality　 n.国籍；民族→　nation　 n.国家→　national　 adj.国家的，民族的 􀳁12.　interact　 v.互动→　interaction　 n.互动，相互作用 􀳁13.　joy　 n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦→　joyful　 adj.愉快的→　joyfully　 adv.开心地 􀳁14.To 　decorate　 their cars， some drivers like to draw some special patterns as 　decorations　.（decorate） 􀳁15.He 　warned　 me not to leave without permission， but I didn’t accept his 　warning　.（warn） 􀳁16.The survey 　indicated　 that the main reason for the fire was that the 　indicator　 broke down and the 　indications　 were unclear.（indicate） 􀳁17.The Great Wall is a tourist 　attraction　， whose scenery is very 　attractive　， and it 　attracts　 a large number of tourists every year.（attract） 􀳁18.All the excited 　competitors　 who are relatively 　competitive　 are 　competing　 in the 　competition　 for the gold medal.（compete） 􀳁19.In this special 　occasion　， you may have an 　occasional　 chance to meet your favourite film star.（occasion） 􀳁20.Up till now 　admission　 to college is gained by exams only.If you cannot pass the exams， you will not be 　admitted　 to college.（admit） 􀳁21.If your 　complaint　 doesn’t require an immediate response， it often helps to 　complain　 by letter.（complain） （二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效 先 写 对 再 用 准 第 一 组 1.　in memory of　　　　为了纪念…… 􀳁2.　regardless of　　　不管，不顾，不理会 􀳁3.　be based on/upon　　　以……为基础 􀳁4.　regard ...as ...　　　把……视作…… 􀳁5.　address ...to ...　　　把……寄给…… 􀳁6.　complain about　　　抱怨 􀳁7.　wrap ...up　　　（用纸、布等）把……包起来 1.I’m writing to 　complain about　 the quality of the goods you sell. 􀳁2.There is no doubt that ping-pong 　is regarded as　 the national ball sport of China. 􀳁3.No doubt I didn’t receive the card.It 　was addressed to　 my old home. 􀳁4.　Regardless of　 the fact that it was the first time that they had made breakfast， the food turned out tasty. 先 写 对 再 用 准 第 二 组 1.　be dressed as　　　 打扮成…… 􀳁2.　if necessary　　　如果有必要的话 􀳁3.　be keen on　 　　喜爱，热衷于 􀳁4.　have nothing to do with　　　 和……无关 􀳁5.　interact with sb　　　和某人互动 􀳁6.　eat out　 　　在外用餐 􀳁7.　sell out　　　售完，卖光 􀳁8.　in one’s opinion　　　在某人看来 1.I don’t like detective stories while my brother 　is keen on　 them. 􀳁2.More and more young people choose to 　eat out　 on a special occasion， or treat themselves. 􀳁3.　In my opinion　， we should owe our success to our spirit of teamwork. 􀳁4.All the tickets for the flight have 　sold out.How I wish I had ordered it earlier！ （三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高 句型公式 句式仿写 1.句型公式：That/This is why ...意为“那/这就是为什么……” 教材原句：That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year. 1.我相信你会学到很多关于中国文化和艺术的知识。那就是我极力推荐参观这个展览的原因。 I am sure you will learn a lot of knowledge about Chinese culture and art.　That’s why I highly recommend visiting　 this exhibition. 2.句型公式：“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调 教材原句：The letters did， however， change as Tolkien’s children got older ... 􀳁2.然而，我们确切知道在公元1092年，他发明了第一个名副其实的钟表。 However， 　we do know　 that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock. 􀳁3.句型公式：部分否定 教材原句：Nowadays， some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant， but not everyone is keen on this idea. 􀳁3.并非每个学生都能真正意识到尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。 　Not every student is/Every student is not　 really aware of the importance of respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture. Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　For many students， it is 　　　❶ great honour to participate in all kinds of competitions.Some regard competitions 　　　❷ a good chance to improve themselves while others complain that on such occasions， they have no freedom and there 　　　 （exist）❸ stress.In my opinion， when an opportunity comes， you should embrace it and make every effort 　　　 （make）❹ use of it.If you fail， it is all right， because you lose nothing.Instead， during the process， you harvest experience and courage. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　a　。 􀳁2.②处应填　as　。 􀳁3.③处缺少谓语动词，应填　exists　。 􀳁4.④处应填非谓语动词　to make　。 honour v.向……表示敬意；尊敬，敬重 n.尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 　in　 honour of an ancient poet， Qu Yuan. （节日介绍） ②May I have the honour 　of　 inviting you to attend the lecture on the theme of Sports and Fitness？ 【写美】 一句多译 ③我很荣幸代表我们学校在这里发表演讲。（演讲致辞） →　I am/feel honoured to speak on behalf of our school here.　 （honoured adj.； on behalf of） →　I feel it an honour to speak here on our school’s behalf.　 （honour n.； on sb’s behalf） 【归纳】 （1）be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬 be honoured as　　被尊为…… be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事而感到荣幸 （2）have the honour to do/of doing ... 有幸做…… It is an honour （for sb） to do sth （某人）很荣幸做某事 feel it an honour to do sth 为做某事感到荣幸 （3）in honour of 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意 【佳句】 It’s a great honour for me to represent the teenagers to share our opinions about the protection of the environment. （演讲稿） 我非常荣幸代表青少年分享我们关于环境保护的观点。 regard v.认为，看作 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①The local government set up strict regulations 　regarding　 （regard） further industrial development. 【写美】 微写作 ②汉字被认为是中国文化的代表，享有特别重要的地位。 （中国文化） 　Regarded as the representative of Chinese culture　， Chinese characters enjoy a particularly important position.（非谓语动词作状语） 【归纳】 （1）regard ...as ... 把……视作…… （2）with/in regard to　　关于…… in this regard　　在这点上 （3）regardless adv.　　不管怎样 regardless of　　不管，不顾 （4）regards n.　　致意，问候 regarding prep.　　关于 【佳句】 Online learning is regarded as a most effective way to learn English. 网络学习被认为是一个非常有效的英语学习方法。 complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚；投诉 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①In time of difficulty， what we need is not 　complaint　 （complain） to each other but understanding of each other. ②If you wish to make a complaint 　about　 that， you should see the manager. 【写美】 微写作 ③我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。 （投诉信） 　I’d like to complain to you　 that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase.（complain） 【归纳】 （1）complain （to sb） of/about （doing） sth （向某人）投诉/抱怨（做）某事 complain （to sb） that ... （向某人）抱怨…… （2）complaint n.　　抱怨；投诉；控告 make a complaint to sb about sth 　向某人抱怨某事 【佳句】 We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain about traffic jams. （发言稿） 我们应该严格遵守交通规则，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。 　　Till today， some of the festivals 　　　 （celebrate）❶ around the country， which do attract countless visitors to participate in them.There are 　　　 （variety）❷ activities in these festivals that people hold to entertain themselves.　　　　 （interesting）❸， guessing lantern riddles is an essential part of Chinese Lantern Festival.We have to admit that celebrating traditional Chinese festivals has been a common phenomenon around the country. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　are celebrated　。 􀳁2.②处修饰名词activities，应用形容词　various　。 􀳁3.③处作状语，应填　Interestingly　。 admit v.（不情愿地）承认；接纳；容纳 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①After a few seconds of silence， she admitted 　being hurt　 （hurt） by what I had said. ②I apply for 　admission　 （admit） to your society because I am keen on historical novels like you. （申请信） ③Learning that you have been admitted 　to/into　 Peking University， I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you. 【写美】 微写作 ④程老师既幽默又有耐心，被公认是最好的老师之一。 （人物介绍） Being humorous and patient， Mr Cheng 　is generally admitted to be one of the best teachers　. 【归纳】 （1）admit doing/having done sth 承认做/做过某事 be admitted to/into 被接收（入学、入院、入党等） admit that ...　　承认…… admit sb/sth to be＋adj./n.　　承认某人/某物（事）为…… It is generally admitted that ... 人们公认…… （2）admission n.　　承认；准许加入；入场费 【佳句】 Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new members， I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.（邀请信） 得知我们校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。 句型公式：“do/does/did＋动词原形”结构 　【教材原句】 The letters did， however， change as Tolkien’s children got older ... 不过，随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大，信的内容确实发生了一些变化…… 【写美】 微写作 ①麦克斯确实告诉了我他的地址，但是我全忘记了。 Max 　did tell me his address　 but I forgot all about it. ②虽然在法国长大，但她确实喜欢中国的食物。 Growing up in France， 　she does like Chinese food　. 【归纳】 “do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调，do/does/did意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件： （1）句子是肯定句； （2）句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 【佳句】 I do hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation. 我真的希望你能接受我的道歉，并理解我的处境。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.host A.n.东道主　 B.v.主办 C.n.主人 D.n.许多；大量　　E.v.主持 （1）（2023·1月浙江卷）During the cookout， I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident.They promised to fix the window. 　　C　 （2）（2022·新课标Ⅰ卷）Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species， bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 　　D　 （3）All these stadiums are still functional， still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 　　B　 （4）Which country will be the host country for the next Olympic Games？ 　　A　 （5）While running every aspect of our own news station， kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. 　　E　 􀳁2.词义猜测 （1）Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars， early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena. 　adj.新颖的　 （2）（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）As we age， even if we’re healthy， the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. 　v.处理　 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 1. （2023·全国乙卷）By winning the Olympic all-around title， she became the first black woman to do so.She led the 　competition　 （compete） from beginning to end. 􀳁2.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷） But 　equally　 （equal） important is the mental aspect. 􀳁3. （2022·全国甲卷）When she retired 　from　 dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest， she decided it was time to take the plunge. 􀳁4.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days， I felt 　at　 a loss and out of place. 􀳁5.I didn’t vote 　for　 her because she always seems to be in a fog. 􀳁6.It is requested that all the passengers’ luggage 　（should） be checked　 （check） before it is carried into planes. 􀳁7.It seems that every woman starves 　for　 a decent wedding but perfect wedding doesn’t mean permanent happiness. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 告知信——介绍端午节 　　假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统节日很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍端午节，内容包括： 　　1.端午节的时间及意义； 　　􀳁2.端午节的习俗； 　　􀳁3.邀请他一起过节。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.得知你对端午节感兴趣，我写信向你介绍它。 　Knowing that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival， I am writing to introduce it to you.　 􀳁2.端午节是在农历五月初五，为了纪念伟大诗人屈原。（lunar， honour， poet） 　The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honour of the great poet， Qu Yuan.　 􀳁3.我们通常吃粽子，喝米酒。 　We often eat zongzi and drink rice wine.　 􀳁4.我们会举行龙舟赛，比赛吸引老人和年轻人来参加。（attract， participate） 　We will hold dragon boat races， which attract both the old and the young to participate.　 􀳁5.人们聚在河岸上，看参赛者们不遗余力地冲向终点线。（effort） 　People gather on the riverbanks， watching the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing line.　 􀳁6.端午节就要来临。你愿意和我们一起分享快乐吗？ 　The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching.Would you like to join us and share the joy？　 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 Dear Smith， 　　　Knowing that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival， I am writing to introduce it to you.　 　　　The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honour of the great poet， Qu Yuan.We often eat zongzi and drink rice wine.Besides， we will hold dragon boat races， which attract both the old and the young to participate.People gather on the riverbanks， watching the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing line.　 　　　The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching.Would you like to join us and share the joy？　 Yours， Li Hua 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮 词 情感描写：joy 动作描写：attract， embrace， admit， interact， wave， complain， request， decorate 环境描写：pole， polar， roof， lantern， firework， overseas 美 句 Eating out may change the form of this tradition， but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same. （主旨升华句） 情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责” 词汇 美句 单 词 形容词：guilty， regretful ①I stood there， with regretful tears in my eyes. 我站在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。 ②On hearing the bad news， she felt extremely guilty. 听到这个坏消息，她感到非常内疚。 ③Desperate and helpless， Janet knelt down， tears of regret streaming down her cheeks. 绝望而无助的珍妮特跪了下来，后悔的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。 副词：guiltily 名词/动词：guilt， regret 短 语 ①much to one’s regret 令某人非常遗憾的是 ②with deep/great regret 深感遗憾 ③be full of guilt 满心愧疚 ④a guilty look on one’s face 脸上露出惭愧的表情 ⑤a feeling of guilt 内疚感 情境导语 我和安妮因为琐事吵了一架。安妮很难过，而我也后悔了。 第一步　完成句子 1.看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。 Looking at Anne’s face wet with tears， 　I began to feel regretful and guilty　.（形容词） 􀳁2.安妮发出后悔的喊声：“我真傻！” 　Anne let out a cry of regret　，“I’m so silly！” （名词） 􀳁3.我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，让我后悔不迭。 She dashed out before I could say a word， 　leaving me in deep regret　.（分词作状语） 􀳁4.我僵在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没有和安妮吵架该多好啊！ I froze there， 　with regretful tears in my eyes.If only I had not quarreled with Anne！（with复合结构） 􀳁5.我满怀内疚与后悔，冲出去向安妮道歉。 　Full of guilt and regret　， I rushed out to apologize to Anne.（形容词短语作状语） 第二步　连句成文 　　　Looking at Anne’s face wet with tears， I began to feel regretful and guilty.Suddenly， Anne let out a cry of regret，“I’m so silly！” Then she dashed out before I could say a word， leaving me in deep regret.I froze there， with regretful tears in my eyes.If only I had not quarreled with Anne！ Finally， full of guilt and regret， I rushed out to apologize to Anne.　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 􀳁　　（2025·湖南雅礼中学一模）Boxing Day is an institution in the British calendar， but there is no common consensus as to how it got its name.According to some， it can be traced back to the Victorian era when churches often displayed a box into which their parishioners （教区居民） put donations. 　　However， according to historian Dr Neil Armstrong， the naming of Boxing Day dates back to the 17th century.This was the day， he said， when apprentices would have a box for their employers to tip them a coin or two.While the boxes may have disappeared， the custom of tipping has remained. 　　In the Victorian age， the custom evolved.On Boxing Day， most tradespeople would give their clients a gift to ensure their custom.There were concerns， said Dr Armstrong， that this was a form of bribery （行贿）.This custom declined in the 20th century as fewer people had relationships with their local businesses and shops following the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres. 　　“It may not be the reason why Boxing Day got its name， but charitable giving was closely associated with Boxing Day in the Victorian era，”said Dr Armstrong.“In the mid-19th century there began to be indiscriminate （随意的） charitable giving.This would often be begging， and children were usually sent out to do this job.” Nevertheless， the habit of generous charitable giving has continued to be associated with the festive period up to the present day. 　　Boxing Day continued， however， to be a normal working day until 1871， when it was finally classed as a public holiday.“They would often be working until very late on Christmas Eve， so they wanted a break on Boxing Day，” Dr Armstrong said.Then it became known as a day of leisure.Organised sporting events such as football matches became popular — a tradition which has carried on until today. 　　Boxing Day is observed in the United Kingdom， Canada， Australia， New Zealand， South Africa and some other Commonwealth nations.In America， 26 December is known as the Day after Christmas Day， and is observed as a holiday in only a few states. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“节礼日”的名字起源、发展过程以及现状。 　　 1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “institution” in the first paragraph？（　　） A.Charity system.　 B.Unpopular festival. C.Local organization.　 D.Social convention. 解析：D　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的According to some， it can be traced back to the Victorian era when churches often displayed a box into which their parishioners （教区居民） put donations.可知，节礼日是一个社会习俗。故画线词的意思是“社会习俗”。 􀳁2.How is the passage mainly developed？（　　） A.By giving examples. B.By making comparisons. C.By following time order. D.By making classification. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据文中的the 17th century、 in the Victorian era、 until 1871、 in the 20th century、 on until today可知，本文是按照时间顺序展开的。 􀳁3.According to the passage， why did the Boxing Day custom of giving gifts decline in the 20th century？（　　） A.Because of the indifferent relationships between people. B.Because of the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres. C.Because of a strict policy， which banned this form of bribery. D.Because of the decrease in the number of tradespeople. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的This custom declined in the 20th century as fewer people had relationships with their local businesses and shops following the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres.可知，节礼日送礼的习俗在20世纪衰落是因为超市和购物中心的兴起。 􀳁4.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage？（　　） A.To explain the origin of Boxing Day. B.To explain how people celebrate Boxing Day. C.To show that Boxing Day is named after a church donation box. D.To advise people to celebrate Boxing Day. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Boxing Day is an institution in the British calendar， but there is no common consensus as to how it got its name.以及下文对该节日的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章主要的目的是解释节礼日的起源。 Ⅱ.完形填空 􀳁　　（2025·沧州联考）Mason Smith， who goes by @dadsocial on TikTok， wanted to do something 　5　 for his daughter’s third birthday.Her daughter has been 　6　 about Peppa Pig for over a year.It’s the only song she wants to be played in the car.It’s the outfits she wants to wear and the 　7　 she wants all her food in.So when it came to her birthday gift， she said she 　8　 Peppa Pig’s whole house. 　　It only took the crafty dad a few hours to 　9　 the project， which caught the 　10　 of over 18 million people 　11　 he shared it on TikTok. 　　“I 　12　 up a few photos of the house and planned the build and scale around what would be most cost-efficient with minimal 　13　， and that’s how I 　14　 the 8-foot-tall Peppa Pig house.I also wanted to build it fully weatherproof so we can 　15　 it outside to play in it for years to come！” he shared. 　　The dad said it took him roughly four hours over the span of two days to get the job done.The father’s 　16　 part was putting the blue windows and yellow door cloth on because that made the house come to 　17　 and look attractive. 　　When the daughter saw it， she 　18　 and yelled.She spent the rest of the afternoon playing inside and， of course， had to 　19　 it with all her stuffed animals and toys. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。梅森·史密斯为了给女儿庆祝三岁生日，为女儿制作了一间小猪佩奇房子，女儿十分高兴。 5.A.original　 B.useful C.extra　 D.special 解析：D　根据for his daughter’s third birthday可知，女儿的生日要到了，他想做一些特别的事情。original起初的；useful有用的；extra额外的；special特别的。 􀳁6. A.worried　 B.crazy C.curious　 D.certain 解析：B　根据下文It’s the only song she wants to be played in the car.（这是她唯一想在车里播放的歌）可知，女儿已对《小猪佩奇》着迷了一年多。be crazy about对……着迷。worried担心的；crazy着迷的，疯狂的；curious好奇的；certain必然的。 􀳁7. A.kitchen　 B.size C.shape　 D.position 解析：C　根据she wants all her food in可知，此处指食物也想要小猪佩奇的形状。kitchen厨房；size尺寸；shape形状；position位置。 􀳁8. A.designed　 B.sold C.wanted　 D.decorated 解析：C　根据So when it came to her birthday gift可知，女儿想要小猪佩奇的整个房子作为生日礼物。design设计；sell出售；want想要；decorate装饰。 􀳁9. A.plan out　 B.let out C.carry out　 D.roll out 解析：C　根据语境可知，这位巧手的爸爸只花了几个小时就完成了这个项目。plan out筹划；let out发出；carry out实施，完成；roll out将……扎平。 􀳁10. A.point　 B.attention C.mood　 D.sympathy 解析：B　根据of over 18 million people和he shared it on TikTok可知，一经他在TikTok上分享这个项目，就吸引了1，800多万人的注意。point要点；attention注意力；mood情绪；sympathy同情。 􀳁11. A.once　 B.unless C.as though　 D.in case 解析：A　参见上题解析。once一旦，一……就；unless除非；as though尽管；in case万一。 􀳁12. A.mixed　 B.looked C.gave　 D.brought 解析：B　根据a few photos of the house and planned the build可知，要实施计划先要查阅房子的照片。look up表示“查阅”。mix混合；look看；give给予；bring带来。 􀳁13. A.contact　 B.effort C.waste　 D.design 解析：B　根据what would be most cost-efficient with minimal可知，此处指根据最省钱、最省力的方式来规划房子的建造和比例。contact联系；effort努力；waste浪费；design设计。 􀳁14. A.got command of　 B.got away from C.came around to　 D.came up with 解析：D　根据the 8-foot-tall Peppa Pig house可知，这位父亲想出了建八英尺高的小猪佩奇房子的主意。get command of掌握；get away from逃离；come around to改变主意；come up with想出。 􀳁15. A.keep　 B.protect C.recover　 D.display 解析：A　根据build it fully weatherproof可知，房子防风雨是为了放在外面。keep outside表示“将某物放在室外，不带到室内”。keep保持；protect保护；recover恢复；display展示。 􀳁16. A.suspected　 B.challenging C.necessary　 D.favorite 解析：D　根据下文look attractive可知，父亲最喜欢的部分是把蓝色的窗户和黄色的门布装上。suspected有嫌疑的；challenging富于挑战性的；necessary必要的；favorite最爱的。 􀳁17. A.market　 B.light C.hand　 D.life 解析：D　根据语境可知，房子装了窗户和门布更有吸引力了。come to life表示“充满生机”。market市场；light光线；hand手；life生命。 􀳁18. A.stopped　 B.jumped C.struggled　 D.appeared 解析：B　根据and yelled可知，女儿看到小猪佩奇房子高兴地又跳又叫。stop停止；jump跳跃；struggle努力；appear出现。 􀳁19. A.compare　 B.connect C.fill　 D.share 解析：C　根据it with all her stuffed animals and toys可知，女儿用她所有的毛绒动物和玩具装满了屋子。fill ...with ...表示“用……装满……”。 compare比较；connect连接；fill装满；share分享。 Ⅲ.语法填空 􀳁　　（2025·福州一模）You enter through a round entrance known as a moon gate.There before you is a 20.　　　　　　 （cover） passage made of red wood， leading you past a walled courtyard.Along the edges of the courtyard are piles of rocks， among which 21.　　　　　　 （grow） bamboo.The whole scene is like a painting； 22.　　　　　　 every step you take， another part of the painting is unrolled. 　　23.　　　　　　 （step） into the courtyard， you look over the scene.Latticed （格状） windows in the walls reveal yet more bamboo， suggesting that the courtyard is just one part of a 24.　　　　　　 （large） garden.At the far end of the courtyard is a room with wooden chairs， 25.　　　　　　 windows that create frames for the scene of 26.　　　　　　 （strange） shaped rocks beyond them， just like Chinese ink-wash paintings.This little courtyard is 27.　　　　　　 picture of the classic Chinese concept of peace and beauty.Yet， you are not in China， but a copy of a Chinese garden.The Astor Chinese Garden Court 28.　　　　　　 （create） by a team of 26 Chinese craftsmen in 1981， and it represented the first permanent cultural exchange between America and China.The courtyard is a place of rest for a museum 29.　　　　　　 （visit）.As a museum piece in and of itself， the garden gives a wonderful view of ancient China. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了游览阿斯特中国花园庭院一步一景的美妙体验。 20.covered　考查非谓语动词。句意：在你面前，有一条红木盖的通道，带你经过一个有围墙的庭院。设空处作定语， passage和cover之间是被动关系。故填covered。 21.grows　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：沿着院子的边缘是成堆的岩石，其中生长着竹子。分析句子结构可知，定语从句是倒装句，主语是bamboo，故设空处缺谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语用单数形式。故填grows。 22.with　考查介词。句意：整个场景就像一幅画；你每走一步，画的另一部分就展开了。根据句意可知，随着脚步的延伸，风景也随之出现在眼前，表示伴随状语，用介词with。 23.Stepping/Having stepped　考查非谓语动词。句意：走进院子，你可以眺望四周的景色。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词look over，故设空处作非谓语动词，step和you之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语，若表示“走进”和“眺望”两个动作同时发生，则用动词-ing形式的一般式stepping，若表示“走进”发生在“眺望”之前，则用动词-ing形式的完成式having stepped。故填Stepping/Having stepped。 24.larger　考查形容词比较级。句意：墙上的格子窗显示出更多的竹子，表明庭院只是更大花园的一部分。根据garden可知，设空处需填形容词作定语，结合句意可知，庭院只是更大花园的一部分，应用形容词比较级。故填larger。 25.and　考查连词。句意：庭院的尽头是一个放着木椅的房间，窗户为窗外奇形怪状的岩石构成了画框，就像中国水墨画一样。分析句意可知，该房间放着木椅，还有为窗外奇形怪状的岩石布景的窗户，故wooden chairs和windows是并列关系，故填and。 26.strangely　考查词形转换。根据shaped可知，设空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词。故填strangely。 27.a　考查冠词。句意：这个小庭院是一幅中国古典和平与美丽概念的图画。此处指“这个小庭院是一幅图画”，应用不定冠词表示泛指，picture的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 28.was created　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：阿斯特中国花园庭院由26名中国工匠于1981年创建。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，根据in 1981可知，应用一般过去时，The Astor Chinese Garden Court和create之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故填was created。 29.visitor　考查词形转换。句意：这个庭院是博物馆参观者的休息场所。结合句意可知，此处表示“一个博物馆参观者”，故填visitor。 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $