选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 Faster， higher， stronger-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用word（外研版）

该高中英语讲义整合高考词汇、短语、句式、阅读及写作核心考点，按“分类识记—语境应用—派生拓展”逻辑架构知识，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练环节，帮助学生构建系统语言知识网络。 资料采用“词块+语境”词汇记忆法与句式仿写策略，如“动作描写之动‘手指’”情境写作活动，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置基础巩固、能力提升分层练习，配合阅读真题与写作实战，保障复习实效，为教师精准把控节奏提供有力支持。

写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.my father’s philosophy of pleasure 我父亲的快乐哲学 2.due to our lack of teamwork 由于我们缺乏团队精神 􀳁3.bounce in all directions 弹向四面八方 􀳁4.my football teammates 我的足球队友 􀳁5.①cheat in the exams 在考试中作弊 ②feel cheated 感到上当受骗 语境记忆 􀳁6.seize v.夺取；抓住 An English speech contest with the theme of “Seize Today” was held in our school hall last Friday morning， which drew the attention of every student and teacher. 上周五上午，我们学校大厅举行了一场以“抓住今天”为主题的英语演讲比赛，吸引了每位同学和老师的注意力。 （报道） 􀳁7.defeat v.战胜，打败 Whatever difficulties and ordinary appearance we have， or however frequently we are defeated， we can achieve what we pursuit in our lives， as long as we are not disheartened and go on with our dreams. 无论我们有什么困难和平凡的外表，无论我们被击败的次数有多么频繁，只要我们不气馁，继续追逐我们的梦想，我们就能实现我们在生活中所追求的。 （演讲稿） 􀳁8.burst v.（burst， burst） 突然出现；使爆裂 n.突发，迸发 While seeing the boy， the woman burst into tears saying， “Thank Goodness！ I finally find you and you are safe.” 当看到男孩时，女人大哭起来，说：“谢天谢地！我终于找到你了，你很安全。” （情感描写） 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.shot n.投球，射球，击球 􀳁2.backboard n.篮板 􀳁3.bump n.隆起之处 􀳁4.warrior n.武士，战士 􀳁5.self-belief n.自信 􀳁6.hoop n.（篮球中的）篮圈 􀳁7.yoga n.瑜伽 􀳁8.net n.球网 􀳁9.spiker n.（排球队的）扣球队员，主攻手 􀳁10.quarter-final n.四分之一决赛 􀳁11.preliminary adj.初步的；预备的 􀳁12.comeback n.东山再起 􀳁13.semi-final n.半决赛 􀳁14.nerve n.意志力 􀳁15.ingredient n.（完成某事的）要素，因素 􀳁16.tournament n.锦标赛 􀳁17.surgery n.外科手术 教材例句 􀳁18.（译林选必二） A boxer is not allowed to use his or her fists to hit the opponent below the waist. n.（竞争、比赛等的）对手 􀳁19.（人教选必一） Through intense effort， Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. adj.巨大的 派生词汇识记 1.shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine vi.发光 vt.照射 􀳁2.association n.协会，社团→associate v.联想；联系→associated adj.关联的 􀳁3.muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mud n.泥 􀳁4.sharpen v.使提高，使改进；使尖锐→sharp adj.敏锐的；锋利的；（变化）急剧的，猛烈的；尖锐的；严厉的 adv.（指时刻）整；向左/右急转→sharpener n.铅笔刀；磨具 􀳁5.expectation n.预料，预期→expect v.预料；期待；期望；认为 􀳁6.remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的→remark v.& n.评论 􀳁7.vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地，逼真地 􀳁8.assign v.分配，分派→assignment n.任务；职责 􀳁9.cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperate v.合作→cooperative adj.合作的 1.形近词对对碰 ①cheat v.欺骗，作弊 heat n.热能，热量；炎热，高温 ②bounce v.（使）弹起，（使）反弹 bunch n.束，串，扎 ③seize v.夺取；抓住 sneeze v.& n.打喷嚏 2.归类记忆法：“抓住”这些动词 ①seize 抓住；夺取 ②catch 抓住；接住 ③grasp 抓住；掌握 ④hold 抓住；控制 ⑤capture 抓住；俘获 ⑥clutch 抓住；紧握 􀳁3.“动词＋off” 短语荟萃 ①pay off偿清；取得成功 ②cut off 切断 ③take off 起飞 ④turn off 关闭 ⑤put off 推迟 ⑥set off 引爆 第一组 1.a far cry from　 与……大不相同 2.give way　　倒塌，向下垮 􀳁3.follow in one’s footsteps　　仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业 4.carry on　　继续 5.in a row　　连续地 􀳁6.set out to do sth　　着手做某事 􀳁7.end up doing sth　　最终做某事 􀳁8.in all directions　　四处，四面八方 􀳁9.come off　　与……分离（分开） 􀳁10.pull on　　穿上 第二组 􀳁11.pay off　　取得成功 􀳁12.burst onto　　突然出现在……（指 突然成功） 􀳁13.contribute to　　促成，有助于 􀳁14.go wild　　兴奋，狂热 􀳁15.day in and day out　　日复一日 􀳁16.raise a cheer　　引起一阵欢呼声 􀳁17.best of all　　最好的是 􀳁18.the defending champion　　卫冕冠军 􀳁19.the Most Valuable Player　　最有价值球员 􀳁20.ups and downs　　浮沉，盛衰，苦乐 1.句式：too ...to ...意为“太……而不能……” 原句：Despite his father’s successful career， Stephen was thought by many people， including his high school teammates and coaches， to be too short， too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps. 尽管他父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。 􀳁2.句式：当not only位于句首时， not only所在的分句通常用部分倒装 原句：Not only did he have guts， he was much faster than me！ 他不仅有胆量，还比我（滑得）更快！ 􀳁3.句式：with 复合结构 原句：And there we see the Chinese players embracing， with tears of happiness in their eyes ... 我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起…… 　　The athlete I admire most is LeBron James.He is a basketball player who has won multiple championships and awards.What I admire most about him is his nerve and teamwork. 　　LeBron James faced many challenges and setbacks in his career， but he never gave up.He used these experiences to sharpen his skills and become a better player.It all paid off as he became the star player he is today.He also showed remarkable self-belief and cooperation with his teammates， which helped them win games beyond their expectations. 　　As a young athlete， I am inspired by LeBron James’ story.I have decided to follow in his footsteps and work hard to improve my own skills.I will also focus on teamwork and cooperation with my teammates， just like LeBron did. （一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快 阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。 □1.shot n.投球，射球，击球 □2.backboard n.篮板 □3.bump n.隆起之处 □4.footstep n.脚步声；足迹 □5.warrior n.武士，战士 □6.self-belief n.自信 □7.hoop n.（篮球中的）篮圈 □8.yoga n.瑜伽 □9.net n.球网 □10.spiker n.（排球队的）扣球队员，主攻手 □11.opponent n.（竞争、比赛等的）对手 □12.quarter-final n.四分之一决赛 □13.preliminary adj.初步的；预备的 □14.surgery n.外科手术 □15.comeback n.东山再起 □16.semi-final n.半决赛 □17.nerve n.意志力 □18.ingredient n.（完成某事的）要素，因素 □19.tournament n.锦标赛 □20.intense adj.紧张的，激烈的 核心单词练通 1.　bounce　 v.（使）弹起，（使）反弹 􀳁2.　teammate　 n.队友 􀳁3.　philosophy　 n.人生哲学 􀳁4.　defeat　 v.战胜，打败 􀳁5.　teamwork　 n.合作，协作 􀳁6.His family members wanted him to recognize the reality， thus not being 　cheated　 （欺骗） in the future. 􀳁7.The movie star 　burst　 （突然出现） onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s. 􀳁8.I 　seized　 （抓住） his arm and made him turn to look at me. 拓展单词用活 1.　shiny　 adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→　shine　 vi.发光 vt.照射 􀳁2.　association　 n.协会，社团→　associate　 v.联想；联系→　associated　 adj.关联的 􀳁3.　expectation　 n.预料，预期→　expect　 v.预料；期待；期望；认为 􀳁4.　steely　 adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→　steel　 n.钢铁；坚固 􀳁5.　cooperation　 n.合作，协作→　cooperate　 v.合作→　cooperative　 adj.合作的 􀳁6.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of the year will help 　sharpen　 （sharp） your year ahead. 􀳁7.The car got stuck in the 　muddy　 （mud） ground， making the driver upset. 􀳁8.Clearly and 　vividly　 （vivid） written， the book helps the students who wish to acquire more knowledge. 􀳁9.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first 　assignment　 at the office of a popular English newspaper， who was 　assigned　 as a chief editor.（assign） 􀳁10.The leader 　remarked　 that she showed 　remarkable　 competence when she faced the difficult problems.（remark） （二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效 先 写 对 再 用 准 第 一 组 1.　a far cry from　　　与……大不相同 􀳁2.　give way　　　倒塌，向下垮 􀳁3.　follow in one’s footsteps　 　　仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业 􀳁4.　carry on　　　继续 􀳁5.　in a row　　　连续地 􀳁6.　set out to do sth　　　开始/着手做某事 1.The old man hoped that his son would 　follow in his footsteps　 and persevere. 􀳁2.We must try to 　carry on　 our work in spite of difficulties. 􀳁3.The moment I got home， I 　set out to　 do my homework immediately. 􀳁4.The gate suddenly 　gave way　 and an angry crowd burst out of the yard. 先 写 对 再 用 准 第 二 组 1.　in all directions　 　　四处，四面八方 􀳁2.　come off　　　与……分离（分开） 􀳁3.　pull on　　　穿上 􀳁4.　pay off　　　取得成功；偿清 􀳁5.　burst onto　 　　突然出现在……（指突然成功） 􀳁6.　contribute to　　　促成，有助于 􀳁7.　go wild　　　兴奋，狂热 􀳁8.　end up doing sth　　　最终做某事 1.We’re finally beginning to see some of the tough decisions we made 　pay off　. 􀳁2.People in town reacted in different ways to the news： some got angry， but others 　went wild　 with joy. 􀳁3.Community service 　contributes to　 social harmony， creating a friendly and caring environment for everyone. 􀳁4.While studying， set your mind on what is important or you will 　end up　 remembering nothing. 􀳁5.He 　pulled on　 his trousers， shirt and sneakers， and went out in a hurry. （三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高 句型公式 句式仿写 1.句型公式：too ...to ...意为“太……而不能……” 教材原句：Despite his father’s successful career， Stephen was thought by many people， including his high school teammates and coaches， to be too short， too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps. 1.一些高中学生抱怨这篇课文太难了，理解不了。 （学校生活） Some of the senior students complain that the text is 　too difficult to understand　. 2.句型公式：当not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句通常用部分倒装 教材原句：Not only did he have guts， he was much faster than me！ 􀳁2.通过这次活动，我们不仅给别人传递了爱心和友谊，而且还丰富了我们自己的学校生活。 （投稿） Through this activity， 　not only did we pass our love and friendship on to others　， but we also enriched our own school life. 3.句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：And there we see the Chinese players embracing， with tears of happiness in their eyes ... 􀳁3.多里安着迷于他的话语，希望自己能永远保持年轻和俊美，是肖像变老而不是他。 （心理描写） Fascinated by his words， Dorian wishes he could remain young and good-looking always， 　with his portrait growing old　 instead of him. Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　When you meet difficulties in your task assigned to you， it seems that you are struggling on a 　　　　 （mud）❶ road.Giving way to your difficulties is the easiest way 　　　　 （solve）❷ the problem.However， you don’t want to cheat yourself， 　　　　❸ you strongly want to defeat the difficulty.One thing you should keep in mind is that your opponent is not the difficulty itself 　　　　❹ you.When you go through failures in a row， you will not carry on your plan. 微技能热身 1.①处作定语，修饰road，应填　muddy　。 􀳁2.②处应填非谓语动词　to solve　。 􀳁3.根据上下文之间的逻辑关系，③处应填　because　。 􀳁4.④处应填　but　，构成固定短语。 cheat v.欺骗，作弊；欺诈 n.作弊，欺骗行为；骗子，作弊者 【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①People making friends online are afraid of getting 　cheated　 （cheat）. ②Any student who is caught 　cheating　 （cheat） in the exam will be severely punished according to the school regulations. ③Don’t let others 　cheat you into participating in　 （骗你参与） illegal activities. 【写美】 微写作 ④去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再次去冒生命危险了。 Last year I 　cheated death　， so I don’t want to risk my life a second time.（cheat） 【归纳】 get cheated　 被骗 cheat sb into doing sth　　欺骗某人做某事 cheat sb （out） of sth　　（尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段）阻止某人得到某物 be caught cheating　　被发现作弊 cheat death　　死里逃生，幸免于难 【佳句】 She was extremely regretful after being caught cheating， realizing that she had made a serious mistake. （心理描写） 被发现作弊后，她非常后悔，意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。 carry on 继续 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①If you carry on 　working　 （work） like that， you will break down sooner or later. ②They are determined to carry on 　with　 the enterprise for the benefit of future generations. 【写美】 微写作 ③他不遗余力地进行了一系列改革，使他的国家繁荣起来。 （人物介绍） He spared no effort to 　carry out a series of reforms　 to make his country prosperous. 【归纳】 carry on doing sth　　　继续做某事 carry on （with） sth　　继续某事 carry sth through　　成功完成某事 carry out　　实施；履行；贯彻 carry off　　赢得；获得 【佳句】 He rose to his feet on shaky legs， carrying on walking slowing down the road. （动作描写） 他双腿颤抖着站了起来，继续沿路慢慢走着。 【点津】 carry on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。 　　When facing difficulties， what should you do？ It seems to you that the task is too difficult 　　　　 （complete）❶.However， in my opinion，　　　　 （seize）❷ every chance to sharpen yourself is a good way.Besides， cooperation will make you 　　　　 （remark）❸.Plus， keep up and believe that your hard work is certain to pay 　　　　❹ beyond your expectations. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　to complete　。 􀳁2.②处作主语，应填　seizing　。 􀳁3.③处作宾语补足语，应填　remarkable　。 􀳁4.④处为固定短语，应填　off　。 句型公式：“too ...to ...”结构 【教材原句】 Despite his father’s successful career， Stephen was thought by many people， including his high school teammates and coaches， to be too short， too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps.尽管他父亲的职业生涯很成功，但斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。 【写美】 微写作/句型转换 ①这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。 （告知信） The rule of the game is 　too complicated to be explained　 in a few words. ②我注意到你需要去商店。我很乐意开车送你去那里。 （告知信） I noticed that you needed to go to the store.I am 　too happy to drive　 you there. ③After playing football for an hour， he was so tired that he couldn’t do anything. →After playing football for an hour， he was 　too tired to do anything　.（too ...to ...） 【归纳】 （1）“too ...to ...”意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。 （2）too ...to ...表示“太……以至于不能做某事”，可以用so＋adj.＋that ...not 或not＋adj.（原来词的反义词）＋enough＋to do或such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that ...来替换。 （3）“too ...to ...”结构与not， never等否定词连用，即构成not/never too ...to ...或too ...not to ...结构时，该句子表示肯定意义；当too后有pleased， willing， happy， glad， sad， anxious等表示人的情感状态的形容词时，表示肯定意义。此时的too意为“非常，很，十分”。 seize vt.夺取；抓住，捉住；把握（机会、时机、主动等）；侵袭；突然控制 【练通】 熟词生义/补全句子 ①Jane was quick to seize the meaning of what the teacher said at the meeting. 　vt.理解　 ②The policeman spotted a thief， charged forward and 　seized him by the arm/seized his arm　 （抓住了他的胳膊）. 【写美】 微写作 ③我强烈建议你抓住这个宝贵的机会提高你的英语口语。 （建议信） I strongly recommend that 　you （should） seize the precious chance to improve your oral English　. 【归纳】 seize sth （from sb）　 （从某人那里）夺取某物 seize sb by the arm ＝seize sb’s arm　　抓住某人的胳膊 seize the chance/opportunity to do sth　　抓住机会做某事 seize control （of ...）　　夺取（……的）控制权 【佳句】 I seized her hand tightly and gazed deep into her eyes， trying to give her courage. （动作链） 我紧紧抓住她的手，凝视着她的眼睛，试图给她勇气。 expectation n.预料，预期 【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Even though they didn’t do well as 　expected　 （expect）， they felt pleased with what they’d done. ②This time， her graceful dancing won the leader’s applause， which was 　beyond/out of her expectations　 （超出她的预期）. 【写美】 微写作 ③（2024·1月浙江卷） She 　had expected to be the last one to cross the finish line　， but instead she had come in the middle of the pack. 她原以为自己会是最后一个冲过终点线的，但结果她却排在了队伍的中间。 【归纳】 （1）out of/beyond one’s expectations　超出某人的预期 come to/live up to/meet （one’s） expectations　　不负（某人的）期望 in expectation of　　预料；期望 （2）expect v.　　预料；期待；期望；认为 expect （sb） to do sth　　期待（某人）做某事 as expected　　按计划进行；不出所料 【佳句】 I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I am sure that I can live up to/meet your expectations. （求职信） 我真的很想得到这个宝贵的机会，我相信我会不负您的期望。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.shot A.n.注射　　 B.n.射击手 C.n.投篮，射门　 D.n.照片；（电影的）连续镜头 （1）（2023·全国乙卷）To make some of my landscape shots， I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. 　　D　 （2）He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight. 　　B　 （3）You have to get three shots of the vaccine over a period of six months. 　　A　 （4）He had only one shot at goal. 　　C　 􀳁2.词义猜测 （1）I hope this course will help me sharpen my computer skills. 　v.使提高，使改进　 （2）I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night， when fear seized me. 　v.（情绪）突然控制　 （3）I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute. 　n.勇气　 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷） Road accidents， which had fallen for years， are now rising 　sharply　 （sharp）. 􀳁2.Defoe 　vividly　 （vivid）narrated the adventures of Robinson Crusoe on his desert island. 􀳁3.Hearing the gun， the deer were panicked into running 　in　 all directions. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.She 　burst out crying　 （突然哭了起来） when she saw the terrible scene. （情感描写） 􀳁2.It’s a beautiful painting， but 　it’s a far cry from great art　 （它与伟大的艺术相去甚远）. （物品介绍） 􀳁3.With despair he heard the man 　call three numbers in a row　 （连续喊了三个数字）. （人物描写） 􀳁4.Volunteers 　set out to help the elderly　 （着手帮助老人） in the nursing home， bringing warmth and care to them. （活动介绍） Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 投稿——接力赛 　　今年的学校运动会上，你代表你们班参加了接力赛，请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括： 　　1.有幸参赛； 　　2.接力赛过程介绍； 　　3.你的感受。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.我们目标高远，我和我的队友们每天都在努力训练，期待着为我们的班级赢得最大的荣誉。 （expectation） 　Aiming high， my teammates and I trained hard every day in expectation of winning the biggest honour for our class.　 􀳁2.比赛在星期五下午进行。尽管我们在起跑时落后了几秒钟，但我们并没有放弃。（give up） 　The race took place on Friday afternoon.Though we fell behind a few seconds at the start， we didn’t give up.　 􀳁3.我们继续全力奔跑。（carry on） 　We carried on running with all our strength.　 􀳁4.最终，我们的努力得到了回报，我们第一个冲过了终点线。人群爆发出欢呼声。（pay off； burst） 　At last， our efforts paid off and we reached the finishing line first.The crowd burst into cheers.　 􀳁5.这场比赛最终取得了显著的成功。（remarkable） 　The race turned out to be a remarkable success.　 􀳁6.它不仅把我们凝聚在一起，还教会了我们团队合作的重要性。（teamwork） 　Not only does it bring us together but it also teaches us the importance of teamwork.　 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 A Relay Race 　　It is a tradition of our school to hold a sports meeting every October.I took part in the relay race.　Aiming high， my teammates and I trained hard every day in expectation of winning the biggest honour for our class.The race took place on Friday afternoon.Though we fell behind a few seconds at the start， we didn’t give up.We carried on running with all our strength.At last， our efforts paid off and we reached the finishing line first.The crowd burst into cheers.The race turned out to be a remarkable success.Not only does it bring us together but it also teaches us the importance of teamwork.　 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮词 情感描写： self-belief， intense 动作描写： burst， seize， give way， bounce， sharpen， assign， defeat 人物描写： follow in one’s footsteps， carry on， steely， nerve， cooperation， remarkable， teamwork 美句 Everyone was on their feet， cheering.I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst！（情感描写） 动作描写之动“手指” 词汇 美句 单 词 动词：raise， hold up， wag， wave， point， drum ①He rubbed his beard with bony fingers and his smile faded.（动作、情感描写） 他用瘦骨嶙峋的手指揉搓着胡须，笑容逐渐消失了。 ②He was drumming his fingers nervously on the arm of the chair.（动作、心理描写） 他紧张地用手指敲着椅子的扶手。 短 语 ①raise a warning finger 竖起警告的手指 ②raise/hold up a finger to one’s lip 把手指举到唇边 ③drum one’s fingers on someplace 用手指敲某个地方 情境导语 学生们在教室里大声喧哗，老师进来后举手示意安静，但仍有学生交头接耳…… 第一步　完成句子 1.我们正在大声谈论，这时老师走了进来。他举起一根手指以示警告，我们停止了讨论。 We were talking loudly when the teacher came in.　He raised a warning finger， and we stopped talking　.（简单句） 􀳁2.过了一会儿，一些学生又忍不住小声谈论起来。 After a while， 　some students couldn’t help talking in a whisper again　.（简单句） 􀳁3.老师把一根手指举到唇边，要求肃静。 　The teacher raised/held up a finger to his lip　 to ask for silence.（简单句） 􀳁4.仅仅过了几秒，又有人说起话来。老师不耐烦地用手指敲击黑板。 Only after a few seconds， some began to talk again.Impatiently， 　the teacher drummed his fingers on the blackboard　.（简单句） 􀳁5.他指责那些说话的学生，要求他们走出教室。 　Pointing an accusing finger at the students talking　， he requested them to go outside the classroom.（动词-ing形式作状语） 􀳁6.“你们真是太淘气了！”老师摇动着手指喊道。 “How naughty you are！” cried the teacher， 　wagging/waving his finger　.（动词-ing形式作状语） 第二步　连句成文 　　　We were talking loudly when the teacher came in.He raised a warning finger， and we stopped talking.However， after a while， some students couldn’t help talking in a whisper again.The teacher raised/held up a finger to his lip to ask for silence.Only after a few seconds， some began to talk again.Impatiently， the teacher drummed his fingers on the blackboard.Pointing an accusing finger at the students talking， he requested them to go outside the classroom.“How naughty you are！” cried the teacher， wagging/waving his finger.　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 􀳁A 　　（2025·内江三模）You always found me on a basketball court or with a ball in my hand.It taught me many things about life.It also taught me that success requires hard work. 　　I played the sport up until one day my plans were cut short.I had my knee broken， unfortunately， terminating my career as a player.Giving up basketball was one of the hardest things I’ve done in my life. 　　I did not want to lose that part of my life forever.I decided to realize my dream of basketball from a different angle； I signed up to coach a seventh grade basketball team.I’m not going to lie， at first I was a bit apprehensive.After all， I was only a senior girl in high school coaching a seventh grade basketball team. 　　My basketball team consisted of seven seventh grade girls and we practiced twice a week for one hour.It was not a lot of time， which often made it difficult to make progress in skill development.However， my skills were able to develop， but not in basketball.As a coach， I am supposed to be the one teaching them.But the girls that I coached did not realize that while they were learning， so was I.My players taught me many things like patience and confidence， and above all， a better understanding of myself as a person.They taught me how to be a good role model， and how to hold myself accountable for my choices.They taught me how to heighten my love for the game， and heighten my love for seven girls I didn’t know I could grow so close to.Thank you for helping me grow as an individual and as a coach. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者热爱篮球，因膝盖骨折而放弃成为运动员的梦想，成为一名教练，作者从中获益良多。 1.What broke the author’s dream of being a basketball player？（　　） A.Shortage of time.　 B.A serious injury. C.Lack of hard work.　 D.A terrible illness. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的I had my knee broken， unfortunately， terminating my career as a player.可知，受伤严重打破了作者成为篮球运动员的梦想。 􀳁2.What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in Paragraph 3 mean？（　　） A.Concerned. B.Consistent. C.Considerate. D.Communicative. 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，作者当时只是一个高中高年级的女生，执教一支七年级篮球队。结合选项可知，起初应是有点担心。故画线词意为“忧虑的，担心的”，和concerned意思相近。 􀳁3.In which aspect did the author benefit most as a coach？（　　） A.Making choices. B.Basketball skills. C.Confidence building. D.Self recognition. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的My players taught me ... a better understanding of myself as a person.可知，作为教练，作者在自我了解方面受益最大。 􀳁4.What can be inferred about the author？（　　） A.She has parted with the girls. B.She will go for further education. C.She has stepped out of her shadow. D.She makes a living by training the girls. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的They taught me how to be ... an individual and as a coach.可知，当教练的经历让作者走出了受伤的阴影。 􀳁B 　　（2025·黑龙江模拟）The debate over whether video games should be considered a sport has been ongoing for decades.While some argue that e-sports require skill， there is disagreement over whether they meet the criteria of a traditional sport.According to the dictionary， a sport is a physical activity engaged in for pleasure.While playing video games requires skill and coordination， it lacks the physicality associated with traditional sports.Strategy is also present in board games like chess or card games like solitaire， but these activities are not classified as sports.Similarly， playing a musical instrument requires practice and training， yet it is not considered a sport. 　　Sports require full-body movements and coordination while video games primarily involve finger and hand movements.Although it is possible to include physical movement while playing， it is not a requirement for success.Many e-sports enthusiasts sit in front of their screens， filling themselves with snacks while controlling the game.This lack of physicality not only sets video games apart from sports but can also have negative effects on health.Unlike traditional sports， which have been shown to improve well-being， excessive video gaming can lead to headaches and anger. 　　While e-sports and competitive gaming may be comparable to activities like chess in terms of competition， they do not possess the physical effort and health benefits associated with traditional sports.However， as the industry continues to develop， the idea of e-sports is evolving.Studies have highlighted the demanding motor skills and reaction times required in e-sports.Professor Ingo Frobose conducted a study that demonstrated the impressive motor skills of e-sports “athletes”， with up to 400 movements per minute on the keyboard and mouse.The strategic aspect of e-sports， including team planning and analysis， is also often ignored.Games such as League of Legends， Dota 2， and Honor of Kings have attracted large audiences and showed the strategic skills of players. 　　While some argue against the classification of e-sports as real sports， evidence suggests that they possess unique skills and abilities.As the industry grows， the understanding and recognition of e-sports as a reasonable competitive activity are gradually changing. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章针对“电子竞技是不是真正的体育运动”展开分析与论述。 5.Why do some people think of video games not as a sport？（　　） A.They lack total physical activity. B.They merely highlight cooperation. C.They have little effects on health. D.They require no strategy or training. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的According to the dictionary ...is not considered as sports.以及第二段第一句可知，有些人认为电子游戏不是一种运动因为完全缺乏身体活动。 􀳁6.What is a common behavior of e-sports enthusiasts while playing？（　　） A.Suffering from bodily pain. B.Performing physical exercises. C.Snacking and playing at the same time. D.Experiencing positive effects on well-being. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Many e-sports enthusiasts sit ...while controlling the game.可知，电子竞技爱好者在玩游戏时常见的行为是一边吃零食一边玩。 􀳁7.In which section of a newspaper can this text most probably be found？（　　） A.Health.　 B.Entertainment. C.Education.　 D.Science. 解析：B　推理判断题。本文针对电子竞技是不是真正的体育运动展开正反论述。结合选项，电子竞技属于报纸的休闲娱乐版。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 􀳁　　（2025·山东模拟预测）A garden is a project that often requires a fairly large initial investment of both time and money from the start — as well as a commitment to maintain it.8.（　　）.Those who like their home garden find it rewarding both as a place to relax， and as a fun and healthy hobby. 　　If you’re lucky enough to have a backyard， you can imagine the enjoyment you’d receive from changing that dusty， weedy dead space into a green， relaxing environment.9.（　　）.With regular， low-level maintenance it will continue to thrive （茁壮成长） and provide you with pleasure. 　　So， how can you build a pleasant home garden？ Some clever gardeners use drought-resistant plants such as cacti （仙人掌）， and a little bit of watering and inspiration to produce spaces that are both relaxing and pleasing to the eye.10.（　　）. 　　11.（　　）.If you put in the plants and walkways yourself， it will be good for your health.Many people find that spending a while digging holes for trees or pulling weeds is easier to stomach than half an hour on a running machine， and who can blame them？ It might take a while to see the fitness results， but a few days’ work can literally transform your yard. 　　There are many popular home garden books and magazines.12.（　　）， as many books contain detailed plans for complex projects.Use these resources as a starting point and put together something uniquely yours — within the limits of your time and budget. A.A trip to the library can help you get started B.However， it is a deserving challenge for many people C.A home garden can be a good workout as well as a place to relax D.The shape of the space is often as important as its contents or size E.Some do it for exercise and spend a little time outdoors on a sunny day F.No matter what the circumstances， it’s possible to create a lovely home garden G.Many gardeners also enjoy employing touches such as stone paths to create a nice atmosphere 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章为对家庭花园有兴趣的读者提供了一些有益的建议，指导他们该从哪些方面着手营建自己的花园。 8.B　上句提到：花园需要大量时间和金钱来维护，下句却指出了它的好处，故前后句之间为转折关系，B项（然而，对许多人来说，这是一个值得的挑战）承上启下，符合语境。 9.F　上句提到：把那个尘土飞扬、杂草丛生的死角变成一个绿色、放松的环境，你会得到什么样的享受。F项（无论在什么情况下，都有可能创造一个可爱的家庭花园）承接上文；下句中的it指代F项中的a lovely home garden。 10.G　上句描述了一些园丁建造宜人的家庭花园的方法，G项（许多园丁也喜欢使用石头小径来创造良好的氛围）符合语境，补充说明了其他一些园丁建造的方法。 11.C　空处为段落主题句。根据下文可知，该段主要描述了园艺对健康的好处。C项（一个家庭花园可以是一个很好的锻炼和放松的地方）符合语境，概括表达了家庭花园对身心健康都有帮助。 12.A　上句提到有许多流行的家庭园艺书籍和杂志，A项（去一趟图书馆可以帮助你开始）承接上文，符合语境。as many books contain detailed plans for complex projects具体解释了阅读这些图书的意义。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $