选择性必修第四册 UNIT 3 The world meets China-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用word（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦词汇、句式、阅读、写作等核心考点，按“词汇-句式-语篇”逻辑整合词块记忆、派生拓展、同近义辨析等内容，通过考点梳理（分类识记单词）、方法指导（语境记忆短语）、真题训练（分层读写练习）环节，帮助学生构建系统知识网络，突破高考高频难点。 资料创新采用“词汇语境化+句式功能化+读写一体化”策略，如用“无生命名词作主语”句式描写情感场景，结合“国潮”主题写作培育文化意识，设置基础巩固、能力提升分层练习。通过词义猜测微技能、暗喻修辞训练发展思维品质，为教师把控复习节奏提供支撑，有效提升学生语言运用与应考能力。

写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.theme tune 主题曲 2.a physicist of genius 一位天才物理学家 3.the English department 英语系 4.an enormous bunch of flowers 一大束花 5.at the peak of the career 正处在事业的巅峰 6.a lost kingdom 一个消失的王国 语境记忆 7.strengthen v.加强；增强 What’s more， doing sports together can strengthen teamwork and promote communication. 更重要的是，一起做运动可以加强团队合作，促进沟通。　（投稿） 8.coverage n.覆盖范围；报道 This documentary produced by BBC has attracted wide media coverage and has featured on CCTV-9. 这部由英国广播公司制作的纪录片吸引了媒体的广泛报道，并在CCTV-9做了专题报道。　（投稿） 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.gateway n.通向……的门户 2.oasis n.（沙漠中的）绿洲 3.grotto n.小洞穴 4.testimony n.证据；证明 5.mural n.壁画 6.immortal n.神 7.scroll n.纸卷，卷轴 8.ceramics n.陶瓷制品 9.crossroads n.活动中心，汇集地 10.expo n.展览会，博览会 11.Sinologist n.汉学家 12.shepherd n.牧羊人 13.chamber n.房间 教材例句 14.（人教必修一） It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues， and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. n.雕像；塑像 15.（北师大必修三） This institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall， a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees. n.学院；研究院 派生词汇识记 1.religious adj.宗教的→religion n.宗教 2.heavenly adj.天国的→heaven n.天堂；天国 3.coverage n.覆盖范围；新闻报道→cover v.遮盖；包含；报道；支付→covering n.覆盖物→uncover v.揭发 4.scholar n.学者→scholarship n.奖学金；学问 5.prior adj.先前的；较早的→priority n.优先考虑的事；优先权 6.romance n.传奇故事→romantic adj.浪漫的 7.stratagem n.计谋，策略→strategy n.战略；策略→strategic adj.战略上的；策略的 1.同/近义词集锦 ①peak n.高峰，顶点 v.达到巅峰 height n. 身高；高；高度；高处，高地 ②genius n.天才，天赋 gift n. 才能，天赋 ③enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的 massive adj. 大而重的，结实的；大量的，大规模的 2.一“山”更比一“山”高 ①peak 山顶；山峰 ②valley 山谷 ③mountain 山；山脉 ④hill 小山 ⑤range 山脉 3.“形容词＋to”短语荟萃 ①prior to 在……之前，先于…… ②senior to 比……年长的 ③junior to 比……年轻的 ④inferior to 比……差的 ⑤superior to 比……好的 第一组 1.be testimony to　　是……的证明 2.date from　　追溯到 3.seal up　　密封 4.bring ...to life　　使……焕发生机/复活 5.prior to　　在……之前，先于…… 6.be exposed to 　　暴露于……；使接触到（新事物） 7.keep a close eye on　　密切注意 8.on the whole　　总的来说，总体而言 9.think highly of　　对……评价很高，欣赏…… 10.tourist attraction　　旅游景点 第二组 11.get a better view　　看得更清楚 12.a stone’s throw　　一箭之地；附近 13.publishing house　　出版社 14.strike a chord　　引起共鸣；打动 15.thick mist　　浓雾 1.句式：with复合结构 原句：The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky， with their scarves flying， as if they are about to fly down to meet us. 上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们帔巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。 2.句式：given that引导原因状语从句 原句：Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road， Dunhuang was the ideal place. 博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作，因此敦煌正是理想的会址。 3.句式：the＋序数词（＋名词）＋动词不定式 原句：Gan Ying， a military envoy， explored the Persian Gulf and became the first Chinese to get information on Europe. 军事使节甘英考察了波斯湾，成为第一个了解欧洲的中国人。 4.句式：无生命名词作主语 原句： Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands ... 每年都有更多的中国作家的作品在荷兰出版…… 　　Last Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition “Beautiful China” on campus， showcasing the artistic genius and cultural heritage of our nation.This event， organized by the Art Department and the Historical Institute， served as a gateway to the glorious world of traditional Chinese art. 　　Artists and scholars from various departments participated， bringing ancient scenes to life on their scrolls.Each painting was testimony to China’s rich history， with murals depicting religious temples at their peak.A famous work dates from the Ming Dynasty， illustrating the romance and magnificence of that dynasty. 　　The event not only strengthened the bond between students but also offered a unique learning experience. 　　On the whole， the competition was a success， and we are looking forward to more events like this in the future. （一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快 阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。 □1.gateway n.通向……的门户 □2.oasis n.（沙漠中的）绿洲 □3.grotto n.小洞穴 □4.testimony n.证据；证明 □5.mural n.壁画 □6.immortal n.神 □7.scroll n.纸卷，卷轴 □8.ceramics n.陶瓷制品 □9.crossroads n.活动中心，汇集地 □10.expo n.展览会，博览会 □11.Sinologist n.汉学家 □12.shepherd n.牧羊人 □13.chamber n.房间 □14.statue n.雕像；塑像 □15.temple n.庙宇，寺院 □16.institute n.学院；研究院 核心单词练通 1.　boast　 v.（地方、机构等）自豪地拥有（好的事物） 2.　department　 n.（大学的）系，部 3.　kingdom　 n.王国 4.　genius　 n.天才，天赋 5.This campaign turned out to be an 　enormous　（巨大的） success with people thinking highly of it. 6.We saw a victory by an athlete at the very 　peak　（高峰） of her fitness and career. 7.To tell the truth， I don’t know the title of the song but I do remember the 　tune　 （曲调，旋律）. 拓展单词用活 1.　religious　 adj.宗教的→　religion　 n.宗教 2.　heavenly　 adj.天国的→　heaven　 n.天堂；天国 3.　coverage　 n.覆盖范围；新闻报道→　cover　 v.遮盖；包含；报道；足够支付→　covering　 n.覆盖物→　uncover　 v.揭发 4.　scholar　 n.学者→　scholarship　 n.奖学金；学问 5.　historian　 n.历史学家→　history　 n.历史→　historic　 adj.历史上著名（或重要）的→　historical　 adj.（有关）历史的→　historically　 adv.历史上地；从历史观点上说 6.　stratagem　 n.计谋，策略→　strategy　 n.战略；策略→　strategic　 adj.战略上的；策略的 7.The film is very popular with young people， which tells a really 　romantic　 （romance） story. 8.In order to 　strengthen　 his body， Tom takes exercise every day， and now he has become so 　strong　 that he has enough 　strength　 to carry big stones.（strong） 9.Many development strategies now give 　priority　 to agricultural and rural development.That is to say， agricultural and rural development is 　prior　 to others.（prior） 10.The soldier thinks it a 　glorious　 thing to die for the benefit of our motherland and he should be given the 　glory　.（glory） （二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效 先 写 对 再 用 准 第 一 组 1.　be testimony to　　是……的证明 2.　date from　　　追溯到，起始于 3.　seal up　　　密封 4.　fade from　　　从……逐渐消失 1.This ancient architecture 　dates from　 the Ming Dynasty， and it still stands firm today. 2.The old family photos 　are testimony to　 the beautiful memories of our childhood. 先 写 对 再 用 准 第 二 组 1.　prior to　　　　　在……之前，先于…… 2.　be exposed to　　　暴露于……，接触到…… 3.　keep a close eye on　 　　密切注意；严密监视 4.　on the whole　　　总的来说，总体而言 5.　think highly of　　　对……评价很高，欣赏…… 1.　On the whole　， he has the potential to become a world-class musician. 2.Most performers take several months of study 　prior to　 any public performance attempt. 3.　Being exposed to　 scientific experiments and research activities will stimulate students’ interest in science. 4.All the teachers and students 　thought highly of　 Peking Opera and regarded it as a golden chance to gain a deeper insight into traditional Chinese culture. （三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高 句型公式 句式仿写 1.句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky， with their scarves flying， as if they are about to fly down to meet us. 1.作业完成，她感到了一种成就感和满足。　（心理描写） 　With the assignment completed　， she felt a sense of accomplishment and content. 续表 句型公式 句式仿写 2.句型公式：the＋序数词（＋名词）＋动词不定式 教材原句：Gan Ying， a military envoy， explored the Persian Gulf and became the first Chinese to get information on Europe. 2.在这座城市首先要游览的地方是古老的城堡，它有500多年的历史。　（推荐信） 　The first place to visit in this city　 is the ancient castle， which has a history of over 500 years. 3.句型公式：无生命名词作主语 教材原句： Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands， and they are well-received. 3.当母亲品尝到双胞胎为她准备的早餐时，下一刻她又惊又喜。　（情感描写） 　The next moment saw the mother’s surprise and happiness　 when she tasted the breakfast prepared for her by the twins. Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　Mary works in a company.She has made such glorious achievements 　　　　❶ everyone thinks highly of her.However， she never boasts 　　　　❷ her achievements.Last month saw her promotion.She is a mother of a three-year-old boy.When her son 　　　　（fall）❸ asleep at night， she usually tunes in to some TV plays.In addition， even if her time is limited， she takes exercise 　　　　 （regular）❹ to strengthen her body， and keeps a close eye 　　　　❺ current affairs.Such is Mary， my best friend. 微技能热身 1.①处考查连词，应填 　that　。 2.②处应填 　about　，构成固定短语。 3.③处考查动词的时态和主谓一致，应填 　falls　。 4.④处应填副词 　regularly　。 5.⑤处应填　on　，构成固定短语。 tune n. 曲调，旋律v.（为乐器）调音；调节 【练通】 用tune的相关短语填空 ①It’s a good idea to improve your English by 　tuning in to　 foreign radio programmes. ②The things that give you joy and glory should be 　in tune with　 your goals. 【写美】 微写作 ③她发现自己与周围的人格格不入，他们似乎生活在一个不同的世界。　（情景描写） She found herself 　out of tune with the people around her　 who seemed to be living in a different world. 【归纳】 （1）in/out of tune　　　　合调/走调 be in/out of tune with　　与……协调（一致）/不协调（不一致） （2）tune in （to sth）　收听（广播）；收看（电视节目） tune out　　不理睬，置之不理 【佳句】 Danny sang when his fingers pressed and pulled skillfully at the guitar strings， delivering a slow and peaceful tune.　（情感描写） 丹尼一边唱歌，一边用手指熟练地拨动吉他的琴弦，演奏出缓慢而平和的曲调。 strengthen v. 加强，增强，巩固 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） In a journal or on a piece of paper， put the heading “Personal 　strengths　（strength）.” ②The exercise is designed to 　strengthen　（strength） your stomach muscles. 【写美】 微写作 ③为了增强我们的体质，我们学校上周日举行了一次郊游活动。　（活动介绍） 　To build up our strength　， our school held an outing last Sunday. 【归纳】 （1）strengthen one’s body　　　　强身健体 （2）strength n.　　体力；力量；优势 have the strength to do sth　　有力量做某事 build up one’s strength　　增强某人的体力 strength（s） and weakness（es）　　优势和劣势 with all one’s strength　　用尽全力 【佳句】 Taking exercise can not only help you strengthen your body but also release you from stress.　（建议信） 锻炼不仅能帮助你强健体魄，还能让你从压力中释放出来。 think highly of 对……高度评价；看重，器重 【练通】 补全句子 ①Teachers 　think little/poorly of students who are often late for classes　 （对那些经常上课迟到的学生评价不高）， as punctuality is an important part of school discipline. ②She always 　sings high praises for her children　 （对她的孩子们赞不绝口）， no matter what they do. 【写美】 微写作 ③我们对这堂美术课评价很高。 We 　think/sing highly of this art class　. 【归纳】 think little/poorly of　对……评价不高，不看重 think nothing of　　不把……当回事；认为……不算什么 sing highly of　　对……评价高 speak well/ill of　　说……的好话/坏话 sing high praises for　　歌颂，高度赞扬 【佳句】 The community thinks highly of the local volunteer group for their tireless efforts to improve the neighborhood environment.　（情感描写） 社区对当地的志愿者团队评价很高，因为他们为改善社区环境付出了不懈的努力。 keep a close eye on 密切关注；严密监视 【练通】 补全句子 ①Linda is a fashionable young girl and 　has a good eye for fashion　 （对时尚有很好的鉴赏力）. ②　If the photographers have an eye for beauty　 （如果摄影师对美有鉴赏力）， they can capture the most amazing moments with their cameras. 【写美】 微写作 ③申请者应该注意提交申请的最后期限。　（通知） Applicants should 　keep an eye on the deadline　 for submitting applications. 【归纳】 keep one’s eyes on　 注视，盯着看 keep an eye on　　照看，留神；留意 have an eye for　　对……有鉴赏力 close/shut one’s eyes to　　对……视而不见 turn a blind eye to　　对……视而不见 catch one’s eye　　引起某人的注意 【佳句】 The beautiful flowers in the garden caught his eye and he decided to pick some for his wife.　（动作描写） 花园里美丽的花朵引起了他的注意，他决定摘一些送给他的妻子。 句型公式：无生命名词作主语 【教材原句】 Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands， and they are well-received.每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。 【写美】 微写作 ①校园里的大树见证了学生们的成长。 　The big trees on campus have witnessed the growth　 of students. ②当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋极了。　（情感描写） When the host announced that she won the prize， 　a wild excitement took hold of her　. ③想到不久就要见到她的儿子，她心中感到十分快乐。　（情感描写） 　The thought of seeing her son very soon filled　 her heart with great happiness. 【归纳】 无生命名词作主语是一种拟人修辞手法，可分为以下几类： （1）以时间、地点等名词作主语，常用witness， see， find等动词作谓语。 （2）表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇的名词（如word， anger， faith， idea， courage， desire，excitement等）作主语，用fail， desert， escape等动词作谓语。 （3）具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语，常用含有使役意义的动词（如remind， make， let等）作谓语。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.peak A.山峰 B.高峰，顶点 C.帽舌；帽檐 （1）As time went by， the participants ascended to the peak of sporting achievement. 　B　 （2）Nearby options include jogging around the city， skiing on frosted peaks and mountain biking through the rainforest. 　A　 （3）The man touched the peak of his cap. 　C　 2.词义猜测 （1）Good communication skills are the gateway to building harmonious relationships among classmates. 　n.途径；方法　 （2）At the crossroads of his career， he had to make a difficult decision about whether to continue in his current field or switch to a new one. 　n.关键时期　 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷） Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global 　coverage　 （cover）. 2.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） Shanghai may be the recognized home of the soup dumpling， but food 　historians　 （history） will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace. 3.（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷） We offer 　scholarships　 （scholar） to low-income schools and youth organizations， subject to availability. 4.Many people from outside the Xiong’an New Area have arrived to take part in the construction and other projects， which they regard as 　glorious　 （glory） work. 5.The great scientist’s name will never fade 　from　 the memory of the world. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.After the earthquake， the government tried its best to 　bring the village to life　 （让这个村庄恢复生机）.　（告知信） 2.I play a lot of sports， like football， basketball and baseball， 　to name just a few　 （仅举几例）. 3.There are different opinions 　as to what measures we should take　 （关于我们应该采取哪些措施）. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 投稿——介绍首都北京 　　某英文报拟开设Cities in the world栏目，你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇介绍北京的短文投稿，内容包括： 　　1.城市概况； 　　2.城市景点介绍，如长城、颐和园等。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.北京是我们国家的政治和文化中心。它有着悠久而辉煌的历史。（glorious） 　Beijing is the political and cultural centre of our country， which has a long and glorious history.　 2.北京有很多我们引以为豪的古代文化遗迹。（boast） 　There’re many ancient cultural heritages we boast in Beijing.　 3.长城是世界上有史以来建成的最长的人造建筑，这是世界上独一无二的。 　The Great Wall is the longest man-made structure ever built in the world， which is unique to the world.　 4.颐和园是中国古代园林的杰作之一，它受到了高度评价。（think highly of） 　The Summer Palace is one of the masterpieces of China’s ancient gardens， which is thought highly of.　 5.还有很多其他的旅游景点供游客探索。 　There are a number of other tourist attractions for visitors to explore.　 6.近年来，北京发生了巨大的变化。（enormous） 　Enormous changes have taken place in Beijing in recent years.　 7.每年，数以百万计的国内外游客被吸引来游览这座城市。 　Every year， millions of visitors， both at home and abroad， are attracted to visit the city.　 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 　　　Beijing is the political and cultural centre of our country， which has a long and glorious history.There’re many ancient cultural heritages we boast in Beijing.The Great Wall is the longest man-made structure ever built in the world， which is unique to the world.The Summer Palace is one of the masterpieces of China’s ancient gardens， which is thought highly of.There are a number of other tourist attractions for visitors to explore.Enormous changes have taken place in Beijing in recent years.Every year， millions of visitors， both at home and abroad， are attracted to visit the city.　 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮 词 场景描写：gateway， oasis， statue， mural， grotto， glorious， enormous， peak， crossroads 人物描写：scholar， Sinologist， shepherd， historian， genius 美 句 ①Come a little bit closer so that you can get a better view.　（动作描写） ②The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky，with their scarves flying，as if they are about to fly down to meet us.　（比喻句） ③I was amazed by Chinese kung fu，of course — everyone loves kung fu，don’t they？　（情感描写） 修辞手法之 “暗喻” 　　　暗喻也是对两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比，但暗喻直接将一种事物当作另一种事物进行描写，本体、喻体都出现，中间常用喻词be等连接，有时不用喻词。暗喻的典型形式为：甲是乙，而不用like， as等喻词。 词汇 美句 词 块 a walking dictionary 一本行走的词典 stop being such a baby 别像个孩子似的 parrot what other people say 鹦鹉学舌 wolf down the food狼吞虎咽 ①I was moved by her sunny smile.我被她阳光般的笑容打动了。 ②He has a heart of stone.他心如磐石。 ③Life is an unexplored river， full of twists and turns. 生活是一条未经探索的河流，充满曲折。 ④I felt a lump in my throat， tears welling up in my eyes. 我感到喉咙哽咽，热泪盈眶。 ⑤A heavy silence blanketed the room.房间里一片寂静。 情境导语 我喜欢花时间在大自然中，它总是让我感到平静和放松…… 第一步　完成句子 1. 昨天，我去了公园。 Yesterday， I 　went to the park　. 2.这个美丽的公园就像一块彩色地毯。 The beautiful park was 　a colour carpet　. 3.我骑着自行车穿过那些像摩天大楼一样高的常青树。 I rode my bicycle through the evergreen trees which were 　 as tall as skyscrapers　. 4.阳光透过云层照射进来，云层像是天上飘着的棉花糖。 The sun shone through clouds， which were like 　floating pieces of cotton candy　 in the sky. 5.这就是我最喜爱的公园。 Such is 　my favourite park　. 第二步　连句成文 　　　Yesterday， I went to the park. The beautiful park was a colour carpet. I rode my bicycle through the evergreen trees which were as tall as skyscrapers. The sun shone through clouds， which were like floating pieces of cotton candy in the sky. Such is my favourite park.　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 􀳁A 　　（2025·广东一模）China’s tea culture is an ancient and profound （意义深远的） cultural heritage that has been passed down and developed for thousands of years. It weaves a complicated and fascinating pattern within Chinese society. 　　Tea growing in China is an art form in itself. The tea-growing areas， with their special climates and lands， produce teas of exceptional quality. From the misty mountains of Fujian to the green landscapes of Yunnan， different areas offer a rich variety of tea types. 　　The process of making tea is careful and detailed. It involves exact measurements of water temperature， the right amount of tea leaves， and a certain steeping time to get the fullest flavor and smell. This care for details shows the Chinese people’s search for excellence in all parts of life. 　　Tea is not merely a beverage； it is a thing that helps social relations. It brings people together， whether in family get-togethers， friendly meetings， or business talks. The act of sharing a cup of tea is a sign of kindness and connection. And the many tea-houses all over the country offer places for people to relax， talk， and enjoy the peace that tea gives. Moreover， tea ceremonies are an important part of Chinese culture. These ceremonies are complex and formal， showing the grace and elegance of Chinese traditions. They involve exact movements and a deep respect for the tea and the process. 　　In addition to its social and cultural importance， tea in China is also known for its possible health benefits. It is thought to have anti-oxidant （抗氧化的） features and is linked to various good effects on physical health. 　　As China keeps moving forward and modernizing， its tea culture is still strongly fixed， a proof of its historical and cultural importance. It keeps attracting both the Chinese people and those from around the world， inviting them to explore and enjoy the beauty and depth of this great cultural phenomenon. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶叶种植、泡茶技巧、饮茶的社会意义、饮茶仪式以及茶对健康的益处等。 1.What is the main reason for the rich variety of tea types in China？（　　） A.Different processing methods. B.Different people’s preferences. C.Different regions’ climates and lands. D.Different times of harvest. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The tea-growing areas ... variety of tea types.可知，中国茶叶种类丰富主要得益于不同地区的气候和土壤。 􀳁2.What does the underlined word “beverage” in Paragraph 4 mean？（　　） A.A type of food that is sweet and usually served as dessert. B.A tool or equipment used for cooking. C.A kind of medicine that helps to cure diseases. D.Something that people drink， such as water， juice， or coffee. 解析：D　词义猜测题。第四段先说茶不仅是一种beverage，然后介绍茶作为人们饮用的物品起到的社会作用。因此beverage指的应该是“饮品，人们喝的东西”。 􀳁3.What is the main feature of tea ceremonies in China？（　　） A.Simple and casual. B.Complicated and formal. C.Fast-paced and efficient. D.Loud and lively. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的These ceremonies are complex and formal， showing the grace and elegance of Chinese traditions.可知，中国饮茶仪式的主要特点是复杂和正式。 􀳁4.Why is tea culture still firmly rooted in China？（　　） A.Because of its long history. B.Because it is profitable. C.Because it is easy to maintain. D.Because the government promotes it. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的As China keeps moving ... and cultural importance.可知，茶文化由于其悠久的历史在中国仍然根深蒂固。 􀳁B 　　（2025·广西模拟）Mamianqun， or horse-faced skirt， is a traditional Chinese fashion that has exploded in popularity in recent years， thanking in large part to a clothing production base called Cao County in Shandong Province. What is the history behind Mamianqun， and how did it become a trending fashion？ Let’s get into the world of Mamianqun and explore！ 　　The skirt originated from the Song Dynasty but gained popularity among women during the later Ming and Qing dynasties. However， in formal settings like the lunar Lantern Festival， men also wore the skirt. No matter who wears the skirt， it features a broad waistband that can be tied snugly at the waist flaring out into an A or H shape， smooth in the front and pleated （褶皱） at the sides and back. 　　It literally translates to horse-faced skirt. But， there may be no real horse face on it. The pleats and panels attached to it look like ancient defense turrets （炮塔） which are called Mamian for they protrude from walls like horses sticking out their heads. So， next time， don’t get surprised when no horse face is on the horse-faced skirt！ 　　The Mamianqun now isn’t just for historical reenactments （重演）， but for making a brand new comeback in numerous aspects. It becomes a kind of versatile garment perfectly suited for everyday wear even in a contemporary office setting. Its design makes it ideal for mix-and-match daily dressing， seamlessly integrating tradition with modernity and proving that it’s not just a relic of the past but a functional and stylish addiction to modern wardrobes. People are wearing them in the streets， in the offices. Social media influencers are all over it， showing us how to adapt age-old styles for today’s fashion. 　　This resurgence is fueled by a growing sense of cultural pride. Take the intricate， abundant and distinctive pleats which truly set the Mamianqun apart as an example. Designers draw inspiration from traditional Chinese cultural elements to create captivating patterns on the skirts. For instance， The Four Gentlemen Pattern represents traditional Chinese cultural symbols of plum （梅）， orchid （兰）， bamboo， and chrysanthemum （菊）. 　　While it’s extraordinary to witness the resurgence of Mamianqun in modern times， it’s essential to understand the artisans behind these stunning creations ... 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马面裙的历史、特点以及其在现代的复兴。 5.Which of the statement below is correct according to the text？ （　　） A.Mamianqun went viral initially in the Song Dynasty. B.Mamianqun leads the trend of fashion in modern Chinese society. C.Mamianqun was designed only for the female in Ancient China. D.Mamianqun has the totally same features as it was in the past. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，A和C两项的表述不正确。根据第四段第一句可知，D项表述不正确。利用排除法得知，B项（马面裙在现代中国社会引领时尚潮流）表述正确。 􀳁6.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？（　　） A.Skirt origination.　 B.Intricate pleats. C.Ethnic patterns.　 D.Name sources. 解析：D　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲述了马面裙名字的来源。 􀳁7.Which element below promotes the resurgence of Mamianqun most？（　　） A.Cultural pride. B.Numerous functions. C.Excellent designers. D.Supportive lovers. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的This resurgence is fueled by a growing sense of cultural pride.可知，文化自豪感促进了马面裙的复兴。 􀳁8.What may the author write in the ellipsis （省略号部分） in the last paragraph？（　　） A.The patterns that are likely to appear on the skirts. B.The path that promotes the resurgence of Mamianqun in China today. C.The craftsmen that make Cao County a clothing production base. D.The extraordinary craft that has the skirt gone viral recently. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的it is essential to understand the artisans behind these stunning creations可知，作者可能会在省略号部分继续讲述曹县成为服装生产基地的工匠们。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 􀳁　　（2025·重庆模拟）随着中国综合实力的迅速提高，“国潮（China-Chic）”作为一个新兴的流行趋势，正在慢慢渗入国内外大众的生活。假定你是李华，你的好友Peter写信向你请教有关“国潮”的知识，请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括： 　　（1）“国潮”在生活中的具体体现； 　　（2）你对“国潮”的看法。 注意：（1）写作词数应为 80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Peter， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Peter， 　　I’m glad to hear from you and happy to share some insights about “China-Chic”. This trend is evident in various aspects of our daily lives， such as fashion， where traditional Chinese elements are incorporated into modern designs. You can also see it in the popularity of Chinese cuisine， music， and even in the resurgence of ancient crafts like calligraphy and embroidery. 　　Personally， I believe “China-Chic” is a wonderful way to celebrate and preserve our rich cultural heritage while also embracing modernity. It not only boosts national pride but also promotes cultural exchange and understanding globally. Yours， Li Hua 10 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $