Unit 3 The world meets China 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 本专项以"世界与中国相遇"为主题，构建"词汇-语法-语篇"三维训练体系，通过词性转换、语境应用和文化渗透提升语言能力与跨文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|12题|词性转换链训练|从形容词/动词到名词/副词的派生逻辑| |语法填空|20题|语境化语法应用|涵盖非谓语、从句、时态等核心语法点| |单词拼写|10题|主题词汇考查|围绕文化交流场景的高频词汇| |完成句子|10题|句式结构转换|从简单句到复杂句式的应用拓展| |语篇填空|2篇|语篇综合能力|结合中国文化与社会发展的语境语法|

Unit 3 The world meets China 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．glorious adj.辉煌的→glory n．光荣 2．religious adj.宗教的→religion n．宗教 3．heavenly adj.天国的→heaven n．天堂；天国 4．strengthen v．(使)变强；加强→strength n．力量；力气→strong adj.强壮的 5．coverage n．覆盖范围→cover v．遮盖；包含；报道；支付→covering n．覆盖物 6．scholar n．学者→scholarship n．奖学金；学问 7．institute n．学院；研究院→institution n．机构；习俗；制度 8．historian n．历史学家→history n．历史 9．prior adj.先前的；较早的→priority n．优先考虑的事 10．romance n．传奇故事→romantic adj.浪漫的→romanticism n．浪漫主义 11．stratagem n．计谋，策略→strategy n．战略；策略→strategic adj.战略上的；策略的 12．enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的→enormously adv.巨大地；庞大地 一、单句语法填空 1．The channel’s live (cover) of the Olympics attracted millions of viewers. 【答案】coverage 【详解】考查名词。句意：该频道的奥运会现场报道吸引了数百万观众。形容词live后修饰名词，cover的名词形式是coverage，意为“新闻报道”，live coverage表示“现场报道”，作主语，故填coverage。 2．He talked to (history) to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself. 【答案】historians 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他与历史学家交谈以确保细节准确，甚至亲自下到大西洋底去看那艘船还剩下什么。设空处作介词to的宾语，应用名词形式；根据句意可知是：历史学家historian，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填historians。 3．Sharing your feelings with trusted friends can help you (strength) mental health. 【答案】strengthen/to strengthen 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：和信任的朋友分享自己的感受有助于你增强心理健康。根据空格前的help you可知，此处为动词strengthen，用不定式形式或者省略to的不定式作宾补构成固定搭配help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填strengthen/to strengthen。 4．The soldiers who fought for their country’s freedom are remembered for their (glory) deeds. 【答案】glorious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那些为国家自由而战的士兵因他们的光荣事迹而被人们铭记。名词deeds前用形容词修饰。glory的形容词形式为glorious，表示“光荣的；辉煌的”之意。故填glorious。 5．He had been allowed to wear the cap for a short period, (provide) his hands were clean when he put it on. 【答案】provided/providing 【详解】考查连词。句意：只要他戴帽子时手是干净的，他就被允许戴这顶帽子一段时间。provided和providing都可以作从属连词，表示“只要；如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填provided/providing。 6．The precious metals that we see in historical sites today may be largely (heaven) in nature, coming from the sky billions of years ago, scientists now claim. 【答案】heavenly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们如今声称，我们现在在历史遗迹中看到的那些贵金属，其来源在很大程度上可能与天空有关 —— 它们是数十亿年前从天空降临地球的。空处需用形容词作表语，说明主语的性质或特征；heaven的形容词为heavenly，意为“天上的；天空的”。故填heavenly。 7．No one knows for sure, and (make) predictions is a risky business. 【答案】making 【详解】考查动名词。句意：没有人知道确切的答案，而且做出预测是一件冒险的事情。此处需用动名词作句子主语，与“predictions”构成“making predictions”（做出预测）这一短语，符合“做出预测是件有风险的事”的语义。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 “is”。故填making。 8．The (respect) specialist from our institute delivered a speech about women of achievement. 【答案】respected 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们研究所那位德高望重的专家作了一次关于有成就的妇女的演讲。此处需用形容词修饰名词specialist“专家”，respect（动词 / 名词，尊重）的形容词形式“respected”表示“受人尊敬的”，符合语义。故填respected。 9．We had no way to keep him from (get) involved in the matter. 【答案】getting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们没有办法阻止他卷入这件事。“keep sb from doing sth”为固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，其中“from”是介词，后接动词get时需用其动名词形式作宾语。故填getting。 10．What did you do prior to (come) here? 【答案】coming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你来这里之前做了什么？prior to为固定短语，意为“在……之前”，其中to为介词，其后接动词时，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填coming。 11． (statue) were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! 【答案】Statues 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些雕像是在公元前三世纪建造的，用来保护秦始皇的坟墓！由were可知应填名词复数作主语，首字母应大写，故填Statues。 12．Listen, the whistle of an ambulance! It seems as if there (be) an emergency. 【答案】is 【详解】考查there be句型和时态。句意：快听，救护车的笛声！好像有什么急事。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，as if“好像”引导的表语从句是there be句型，be动词后的单数名词emergency“紧急情况”为主语，故be动词应该使用第三人称单数is。故填is。 13．As time goes by, I attach greater (significant) to doing what we can to protect our environment. 【答案】significance 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，我愈发意识到要尽我们所能来保护我们的环境是多么重要。作动词的宾语，用名词significance意为“重要”。故填significance。 14．We all know that, if not carefully (deal) with, the situation will get worse. 【答案】dealt 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，如果不仔细处理，情况会变得更糟。此处为if引导的条件状语从句中的省略结构，从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词，可以省略“主语+be”，deal with与其逻辑主语the situation之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词dealt，其完整句子为“if the situation isn’t carefully dealt with”。故填dealt。 15． (suppose) that they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 【答案】Supposing/Suppose 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：假如他们拒绝我们，我们还能向谁求助呢？分析句子可知，“suppose”在这里用作连词，意为“假如、假设”，其现在分词形式“supposing”也可作连词，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。句子开头首字母需大写。故填Supposing/ Suppose。 16．In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims (present) an argument. 【答案】to present 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在写第一段时，作者旨在提出一个论点。aim to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事；目的是做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式作宾语。故填to present。 17．The Blue Moon Restaurant is the best in our town and customers are pleased with the (serve). 【答案】service 【详解】考查名词。句意：蓝月亮餐厅是我们镇上最好的餐厅，顾客对其服务很满意。the后需接名词，serve是动词，意为“服务”，其名词形式service表示“服务”，在句中作with的宾语。故填service。 18．Rowan had a very successful academic career. At the age of 13, he was awarded a (scholar) to a boarding school. 【答案】scholarship 【详解】考查名词。句意：罗恩的学术生涯非常成功。13岁时，他获得了寄宿学校的奖学金。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据上文“he was awarded(他被奖励……)”可推理出空白处填表示“奖学金”含义的名词，根据空白处前面的不定冠词a可知空白处填名词的单数形式，故填scholarship。 19．If you watch long enough, you will see many problems (settle) in this way. 【答案】settled 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果你观察的时间足够长，你会发现很多问题都是用这种方式解决的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，many problems与settle之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补。故填settled。 20．Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided (cover) the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 【答案】to cover 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步旅行，向古丝绸之路致敬。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”可知，此处应使用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to cover。 二、单词拼写 21．We want to recreate the ________ (浪漫) and excitement that used to be part of rail journeys. 【答案】romance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们想要重现曾经是火车旅行一部分的浪漫与激情。根据汉语提示“浪漫”以及前面的定冠词the，此处为名词romance，作动词recreate的宾语。故填romance。 22．There are several openings in the sales ________ (部门). 【答案】department 【详解】考查名词。句意：销售部门有几个空缺职位。根据汉语提示“部门”可知，此处使用名词department，此处特指销售部门，应用单数形式，作介词in的宾语。故填department。 23．Traffic reaches its __________ (高峰) between 8 and 9 in the morning. 【答案】peak 【详解】考查名词。句意：早上8点到9点之间交通达到高峰。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“高峰”应用名词peak，此处应用单数形式指一个具体且单一的高峰时段，符合语境。故填peak。 24．Charlie Chaplin’s life and career were full of ups and downs, but his ______ (天赋) was second to none. 【答案】genius 【详解】考查名词。句意：查理·卓别林的生活和事业充满了起起落落，但他的天赋是首屈一指的。“天赋”是genius，是不可数名词，作主语。故填genius。 25．About fifteen minutes a day for a week or two usually makes an _________ (巨大的) difference. 【答案】enormous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每天15分钟，坚持一两个星期，通常会有很大的不同。名词difference前用形容词修饰。形容词“巨大的”英文为enormous。故填enormous。 26．A small colour television was ____________ (调频) to an afternoon soap opera. 【答案】tuned 【详解】考查动词。句意：一台小型彩色电视机被调到了一个下午播放的肥皂剧频道。根据汉语提示可知应用动词tune，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文的was可知句子使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填tuned。 27．There are many ancient books in the library of our ________(学院)． 【答案】institute 【详解】句意：我们学院的图书馆里有许多古籍。介词之后，用名词，所以填institute。 28．Hanshan ________ (庙宇) in Suzhou, built in the Liang Dynasty, is a cultural relic of Jiangsu Province. 【答案】Temple 【详解】考查名词。句意：苏州寒山寺建于梁代，是江苏省文物保护单位。Hanshan Temple寒山寺，专有名词，首字母大写。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Temple。 29．When you drive a car, you should slow down while approaching ________(十字路口). 【答案】crossroads 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你开车时，当你接近十字路口时，你应该减速。根据汉语提示可知应填名词crossroads，作宾语。故填crossroads。 30．Make your personal space an _________ (绿洲) of calm and taste. 【答案】oasis 【详解】考查名词。句意：让你的个人空间成为宁静和品味的绿洲。不定冠词an后接单数名词，根据汉语提示可知填oasis。故填oasis。 三、完成句子 31．无论你做什么决定，你都必须仔细考虑。 ___________  ___________ you make, you must think carefully. 【答案】 Whatever decision 【详解】考查让步状语从句和名词。根据汉语意思和句子结构，此处应用Whatever引导让步状语从句。表示“做决定”可以用make a decision，Whatever可作定语修饰decision，故填Whatever；decision。 32．第一次见到他就觉得他是一个可靠、富有责任心的人。 I thought he was a dependable person with great responsibility ________ ________ ________ I met him. 【答案】 the first time 【详解】考查连词用法。根据英汉意思对比可知，此处应填“第一次”，翻译为the first time，此处为名词短语充当连词使用，引导时间状语从句。故填①the; ②first; ③time。 33．只要你努力，你就会实现自己的梦想。 You are certain to make your dream come true ________ ________ ________ you make great efforts. 【答案】 as/so long as 【详解】考查状语从句。根据句意，此处表示“只要”，为固定短语as long as或so long as，用来引导条件状语从句，符合“努力就会实现梦想”的语义逻辑。故填①as/so；②long；③as 34．古庙等文物保存完好。 ________________ and other cultural relics are well preserved. 【答案】The ancient temple 【详解】考查名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“古庙”，是the ancient temple，此处是指一座古庙，因此temple是单数，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填The ancient temple。 35．机构的一位教授提议成立一个基金会来筹集资金。 ________________ has proposed that a fund be established to raise money. 【答案】A professor of the institution 【详解】考查名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“机构的一位教授”，是a professor of the institution，位于句首的单词，首字母大写。故填A professor of the institution。 36．不管多远，不管多忙，我们都会尽量回家过春节。(No matter how 引导让步状语从句) ________________, we will try to come home for the Spring Festival. 【答案】No matter how far it is and how busy we are 【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据提示“不管多远，不管多忙”处理为no matter how引导的让步状语从句，how后应跟形容词或副词，表示“远”用形容词far，表示“忙”用形容词busy，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。结合其他汉语提示，故填No matter how far it is and how busy we are。 37．________ ________ ________ ________ ________, you can always phone me at the office. 如果你需要任何帮助，随时可以打电话到我办公室。 【答案】 If you need any help 【详解】考查状语从句。表示“如果”用if，引导条件状语从句，从句主语为you；表示“需要任何帮助”为need any help，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，句首单词首字母大写。故填If you need any help。 38．Henry closed his eyes ________ ________ he was tired. Henry闭上了眼睛，好像累了。 【答案】 as if/though 【详解】考查方式状语从句。“____ he was tired”为方式状语从句，表示“好像”用as if/though引导。故填as if/though。 39．The writer agreed to speak to reporters ________ ________ ________ he was not identified. 这位作家同意在不暴露身份的条件下和记者谈话。 【答案】 on condition that 【详解】考查状语从句。根据句意，“在……的条件下”为固定短语on condition that，引导条件状语从句，强调“作家同意接受采访”的前提是“不暴露身份”。故填①on②condition③that 。 40．即使所有参赛者都精疲力竭，但是他们都没有半途放弃。他们都竭尽全力冲向终点线。 ________ ________ all the competitors were exhausted, no one________ ________halfway. 【答案】 Even if/though gave up 【详解】考查状语从句和动词短语。对比中英文提示，空①，②用even if或者even though，表示“即使”引导让步状语从句，空③，④为“放弃”，用固定短语give up，由从句中中的谓语were exhausted可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填①Even②if③gave④up。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is the season when nature celebrates itself, and so do businesses. Recent years 41 (witness) the emergence of some new business models such as drone photography, hanfu rentals and flower field camping. The government is encouraging a move away from isolated events toward a model 42 the simple act of flower-viewing evolves into 43 immersive experience. This new approach 44 (effective) invites cities to reimagine traditional seasonal celebrations 45 dynamic, interconnected platforms for urban-rural development. Aiming at combining cultural tourism with different industries, the 46 (authority) are developing innovative, sustainable economic ecosystems. Across China, a vivid reimagining of urban space is underway. At Wuhan’s Qingchuan Pavilion, for instance, cherry blossoms 47 (combine) with red brick walls create an amazing landscape, while in Optics Valley, 3D projections bring cherry blossoms to life amid skyscrapers. Wuhan has integrated cutting-edge technology into traditional cherry blossom-viewing, 48 (create) the first “perceptible tech-cherry blossom narrative chain” in China. A simple field of flowers becomes far 49 (appealing) when enriched with history, folktales and local traditions. By bringing together historians, artists and cultural activists, their flower landscapes can 50 (turn) into living stories that attract visitors. 【答案】 41．have witnessed 42．where 43．an 44．effectively 45．as 46．authorities 47．combined 48．creating 49．more appealing 50．be turned 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国春日新商业模式，及政府推动城乡融合、科技赋能传统赏花的新举措。 41．考查时态。句意：近年来，无人机摄影、汉服租赁、花田露营等新商业模式不断涌现。根据“Recent years”可知，句子描述过去到现在发生的事情，应用现在完成时，主语“Recent years”是时间名词，谓语动词应用复数形式，所以空处应用have witnessed。故填have witnessed。 42．考查定语从句。句意：政府正在鼓励从孤立的活动转向一种模式，在这种模式下，简单的赏花行为演变成一种沉浸式体验。空处引导定语从句，先行词是model，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 43．考查冠词。句意：政府正在鼓励从孤立的活动转向一种模式，在这种模式下，简单的赏花行为演变成一种沉浸式体验。根据“immersive experience”可知，此处泛指一种沉浸式体验，且immersive是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 44．考查副词。句意：这种新方法有效地邀请城市将传统的季节性庆祝活动重新构想为城乡发展的动态、互联平台。空处修饰动词invites，应用副词effectively，表示“有效地”，作状语。故填effectively。 45．考查介词。句意：这种新方法有效地邀请城市将传统的季节性庆祝活动重新构想为城乡发展的动态、互联平台。reimagine...as...是固定搭配，表示“把……重新构想为……”，所以空处应用介词as。故填as。 46．考查名词复数。句意：旨在将文化旅游与不同产业相结合，政府正在开发创新、可持续的经济生态系统。根据“are developing”可知，主语应是复数形式，所以空处应用名词authority的复数形式authorities。故填authorities。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在武汉晴川阁，樱花与红砖墙相结合，创造出令人惊叹的景观，而在光谷，3D投影让高楼大厦间的樱花栩栩如生。空处是非谓语动词，combine和逻辑主语cherry blossoms之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填combined。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：武汉将尖端技术融入传统赏樱，打造了中国首个“可感知的科技樱花叙事链”。空处是非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。 49．考查形容词比较级。句意：当融入历史、民间故事和当地传统时，一片简单的花田会变得更有吸引力。根据“when enriched with history, folktales and local traditions”可知，融入历史、民间故事和当地传统后，花田会变得更有吸引力，应用形容词appealing的比较级more appealing。故填more appealing。 50．考查被动语态。句意：通过将历史学家、艺术家和文化活动家聚集在一起，他们的花卉景观可以变成吸引游客的生动故事。turn和主语flower landscapes之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以空处应用be turned。故填be turned。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more foreign travelers are coming to China and experiencing firsthand the city. The "China travel” boom 51 (attribute) not only to the unique charm of the country but more significantly, to an open and inclusive Chinese society and its people. 52 (ensure) foreign travelers have a smooth experience, they can now download payment tools like Alipay and WeChat, bind their international bank cards, and enjoy an all-in-one service for dining, entertainment, and shopping in China. Here are some traveler's comments about their experiences in China. "I just 53 (come) back from China. Other than safety, modernity, and efficiency, what's so great about China is the small alleys 54 you can find stores selling delicious and inexpensive foods.” "Chinese alleys are 55 (remarkable) clean and secure. I enjoy staying in luxury hotels but eating and walking around alleys. The 56 (local) are also very friendly.” "It is 57 (astonish) to see the bustling nightlife in Shanghai. China's level of development is significantly more advanced than what much of the world has perceived.” "We can learn a lot 58 traveling in China. Exploring their culture is a way for us to understand what our commonalities are instead of 59 (focus) on our differences. This issue won't be resolved overnight, 60 such initiatives move us toward peaceful coexistence, as fellow global citizens.” 【答案】 51．is attributed 52．To ensure 53．came 54．where 55．remarkably 56．locals 57．astonishing 58．from 59．focusing 60．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国旅游热潮兴起的现象及其原因，并引用了几位外国游客对中国旅游体验的评论，展现了中国社会的开放包容、现代化发展以及人民的友好热情。 51．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：“中国旅游热”的兴起不仅归因于这个国家独特的魅力，更重要的是归因于一个开放包容的中国社会及其人民。主语The “China travel” boom与动词attribute之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。固定搭配be attributed to“归因于”。故填is attributed。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保外国游客拥有顺畅的体验，他们现在可以下载支付宝、微信等支付工具，绑定国际银行卡，在中国享受餐饮、娱乐、购物等一站式服务。此处作目的状语，表示“为了确保……”，应用动词不定式，位于句首单词，首字母需大写。故填To ensure。 53．考查动词时态。句意：我刚从中国回来。分析句子结构，根据语境以及引号内直接引语的时态一致性，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填came。 54．考查定语从句。句意：除了安全、现代化和高效之外，中国最棒的地方在于那些小巷，在那里你可以找到出售美味且价廉食物的商店。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为the small alleys，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 55．考查副词。句意：中国的小巷非常干净且安全。此处修饰形容词clean and secure，应用副词remarkably“非常”，作状语。故填remarkably。 56．考查名词复数。句意：当地人也非常友好。此处作主语，应用名词local“当地人”，由谓语动词are可知，主语应为复数概念，应用复数形式。故填locals。 57．考查形容词。句意：看到上海繁华的夜生活令人惊讶。固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.此处应用形容词作表语，修饰事物to see the bustling nightlife in Shanghai，应用-ing结尾的形容词astonishing“令人惊讶的”。故填astonishing。 58．考查介词。句意：我们可以从中国之行中学到很多东西。固定搭配learn from“从……中学习”。故填from。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：探索他们的文化是一种让我们了解共同点而非关注差异的方式。instead of为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语。故填focusing。 60．考查连词。句意：这个问题不会一夜之间解决，但这样的举措让我们朝着和平共处迈进，作为全球公民的一员。前后句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，表示“但是”。故填but。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The world meets China 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．glorious adj.辉煌的→ n．光荣 2．religious adj.宗教的→ n．宗教 3．heavenly adj.天国的→ n．天堂；天国 4．strengthen v．(使)变强；加强→ n．力量；力气→ adj.强壮的 5．coverage n．覆盖范围→ v．遮盖；包含；报道；支付→ n．覆盖物 6．scholar n．学者→ n．奖学金；学问 7．institute n．学院；研究院→ n．机构；习俗；制度 8．historian n．历史学家→ n．历史 9．prior adj.先前的；较早的→ n．优先考虑的事 10．romance n．传奇故事→ adj.浪漫的→ n．浪漫主义 11．stratagem n．计谋，策略→ n．战略；策略→ adj.战略上的；策略的 12．enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的→ adv.巨大地；庞大地 一、单句语法填空 1．The channel’s live (cover) of the Olympics attracted millions of viewers. 2．He talked to (history) to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself. 3．Sharing your feelings with trusted friends can help you (strength) mental health. 4．The soldiers who fought for their country’s freedom are remembered for their (glory) deeds. 5．He had been allowed to wear the cap for a short period, (provide) his hands were clean when he put it on. 6．The precious metals that we see in historical sites today may be largely (heaven) in nature, coming from the sky billions of years ago, scientists now claim. 7．No one knows for sure, and (make) predictions is a risky business. 8．The (respect) specialist from our institute delivered a speech about women of achievement. 9．We had no way to keep him from (get) involved in the matter. 10．What did you do prior to (come) here? 11． (statue) were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! 12．Listen, the whistle of an ambulance! It seems as if there (be) an emergency. 13．As time goes by, I attach greater (significant) to doing what we can to protect our environment. 14．We all know that, if not carefully (deal) with, the situation will get worse. 15． (suppose) that they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 16．In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims (present) an argument. 17．The Blue Moon Restaurant is the best in our town and customers are pleased with the (serve). 18．Rowan had a very successful academic career. At the age of 13, he was awarded a (scholar) to a boarding school. 19．If you watch long enough, you will see many problems (settle) in this way. 20．Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided (cover) the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 二、单词拼写 21．We want to recreate the ________ (浪漫) and excitement that used to be part of rail journeys. 22．There are several openings in the sales ________ (部门). 23．Traffic reaches its __________ (高峰) between 8 and 9 in the morning. 24．Charlie Chaplin’s life and career were full of ups and downs, but his ______ (天赋) was second to none. 25．About fifteen minutes a day for a week or two usually makes an _________ (巨大的) difference. 26．A small colour television was ____________ (调频) to an afternoon soap opera. 27．There are many ancient books in the library of our ________(学院)． 28．Hanshan ________ (庙宇) in Suzhou, built in the Liang Dynasty, is a cultural relic of Jiangsu Province. 29．When you drive a car, you should slow down while approaching ________(十字路口). 30．Make your personal space an _________ (绿洲) of calm and taste. 三、完成句子 31．无论你做什么决定，你都必须仔细考虑。 ___________  ___________ you make, you must think carefully. 32．第一次见到他就觉得他是一个可靠、富有责任心的人。 I thought he was a dependable person with great responsibility ________ ________ ________ I met him. 33．只要你努力，你就会实现自己的梦想。 You are certain to make your dream come true ________ ________ ________ you make great efforts. 34．古庙等文物保存完好。 ________________ and other cultural relics are well preserved. 35．机构的一位教授提议成立一个基金会来筹集资金。 ________________ has proposed that a fund be established to raise money. 36．不管多远，不管多忙，我们都会尽量回家过春节。(No matter how 引导让步状语从句) ________________, we will try to come home for the Spring Festival. 37．________ ________ ________ ________ ________, you can always phone me at the office. 如果你需要任何帮助，随时可以打电话到我办公室。 38．Henry closed his eyes ________ ________ he was tired. Henry闭上了眼睛，好像累了。 39．The writer agreed to speak to reporters ________ ________ ________ he was not identified. 这位作家同意在不暴露身份的条件下和记者谈话。 40．即使所有参赛者都精疲力竭，但是他们都没有半途放弃。他们都竭尽全力冲向终点线。 ________ ________ all the competitors were exhausted, no one________ ________halfway. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is the season when nature celebrates itself, and so do businesses. Recent years 41 (witness) the emergence of some new business models such as drone photography, hanfu rentals and flower field camping. The government is encouraging a move away from isolated events toward a model 42 the simple act of flower-viewing evolves into 43 immersive experience. This new approach 44 (effective) invites cities to reimagine traditional seasonal celebrations 45 dynamic, interconnected platforms for urban-rural development. Aiming at combining cultural tourism with different industries, the 46 (authority) are developing innovative, sustainable economic ecosystems. Across China, a vivid reimagining of urban space is underway. At Wuhan’s Qingchuan Pavilion, for instance, cherry blossoms 47 (combine) with red brick walls create an amazing landscape, while in Optics Valley, 3D projections bring cherry blossoms to life amid skyscrapers. Wuhan has integrated cutting-edge technology into traditional cherry blossom-viewing, 48 (create) the first “perceptible tech-cherry blossom narrative chain” in China. A simple field of flowers becomes far 49 (appealing) when enriched with history, folktales and local traditions. By bringing together historians, artists and cultural activists, their flower landscapes can 50 (turn) into living stories that attract visitors. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more foreign travelers are coming to China and experiencing firsthand the city. The "China travel” boom 51 (attribute) not only to the unique charm of the country but more significantly, to an open and inclusive Chinese society and its people. 52 (ensure) foreign travelers have a smooth experience, they can now download payment tools like Alipay and WeChat, bind their international bank cards, and enjoy an all-in-one service for dining, entertainment, and shopping in China. Here are some traveler's comments about their experiences in China. "I just 53 (come) back from China. Other than safety, modernity, and efficiency, what's so great about China is the small alleys 54 you can find stores selling delicious and inexpensive foods.” "Chinese alleys are 55 (remarkable) clean and secure. I enjoy staying in luxury hotels but eating and walking around alleys. The 56 (local) are also very friendly.” "It is 57 (astonish) to see the bustling nightlife in Shanghai. China's level of development is significantly more advanced than what much of the world has perceived.” "We can learn a lot 58 traveling in China. Exploring their culture is a way for us to understand what our commonalities are instead of 59 (focus) on our differences. This issue won't be resolved overnight, 60 such initiatives move us toward peaceful coexistence, as fellow global citizens.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $