必修第三册 UNIT 6 Disaster and hope-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用word（外研版）

写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.natural disaster 自然灾害 􀳁2.forecast the weather 预报天气 􀳁3.the financial crisis 财政危机 􀳁4.grab a rope 抓住一根绳子 􀳁5.nowhere to go 无处可去 􀳁6.by helicopter 坐直升机 􀳁7.personal property 私有财产 􀳁8.seek a shelter before the rain begins at midnight 在午夜下雨之前寻找躲避的地方 􀳁9.①claim three lives 夺去三人生命 ②claim to be an expert 声称是专家 ③claim the inheritance 索要这份遗产 语境记忆 􀳁10.rescue v.& n.营救，解救；救援 He rescued a boy from the river， which deserves the respect of all the villagers. 他从河里救出了一个男孩，这值得所有村民的尊敬。 （人物介绍） 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.plus adj.（用于数字后面表示）多，余 􀳁2.hurricane n.飓风 􀳁3.landslide n.山崩，滑坡 􀳁4.tsunami n.海啸 􀳁5.typhoon n.台风 􀳁6.blizzard n.暴风雪 􀳁7.avalanche n.雪崩 􀳁8.satellite n.人造卫星 􀳁9.lap n.（坐着时的）大腿部 􀳁10.helicopter n.直升机 􀳁11.mosquito n.蚊子 􀳁12.county n.（美国等国家的）县；（英国的）郡 教材例句 􀳁13.（译林选必三）We must drink water or any other liquids out of a bag through a thin tube of plastic. n.管子 􀳁14.（北师大选必二）Watson thought for a minute.“Well， according to the studies on astronomy， it tells me that there are millions of galaxies and potentially billions of planets.” num.十亿 派生词汇识记 1.erupt v.（火山）爆发，喷发→eruption n.爆发 􀳁2.immediately adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立刻的 􀳁3.announcement n.通告，公告→announce v.宣告→announcer n.广播员；解说员 􀳁4.reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的→rely v.依靠 􀳁5.emergency n.紧急情况，不测事件→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现；出现 􀳁6.exceptionally adv.极其，非常→exceptional adj.杰出的，卓越的；特别的→except prep.除……外→exception n.例外 􀳁7.threaten v.威胁到，危及→threat n.威胁，可能会带来危险的人（或事物） 􀳁8.precisely adv.精确地，准确地→precise adj.精确的，准确的 1.含“fore-”前缀的单词面面观 ①forecast vt.预测，预报 ②forearm n.前臂 ③forehead n.额头，前额 ④foresee vt.预见；预知 ⑤foresight n.远见；预见 ⑥foretell vt.预言；预示 ⑦foreword n.前言 􀳁2.形容词“充足，足够”小聚 ①sufficient 足够的，充足的 ②abundant 丰富的，充足的 ③adequate 足够的，适当的 ④ample 充足的，充裕的 ⑤prolific 富饶的；多产的 ⑥plenty 充足的；大量的 ⑦enough 足够的，充足的 􀳁3.“看”不同的短语集合 ①look through 快速查看；浏览 ②look around 环顾四周 ③glance through 匆匆看一遍 ④glance at 匆匆一瞥 ⑤stare at 凝视；盯着看 ⑥glare at 怒视；瞪眼看 ⑦spy on 偷窥；监视 第一组 1.compared to/with　 与……相比（作状语） 􀳁2.a crowd of　　一大群 􀳁3.make it to some place　　（及时）到达/准时到达某地 􀳁4.reflect off　　反射 􀳁5.put ...on the market　　将……出售 􀳁6.look through　　浏览，迅速查看 􀳁7.leave out　　遗漏，不包括 第二组 􀳁8.head for　　朝……前进，走向 􀳁9.consist of　　包含，包括；由……组成 􀳁10.all of a sudden　　突然，忽然 􀳁11.look out for　　注意查看，留心 􀳁12.in the open air　　在户外，在露天 􀳁13.move on　　继续前进 􀳁14.drinking water　　饮用水 􀳁15.in seconds　　很快地，马上 1.句式：the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……” 原句：He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. 风暴袭来的那一刻它就失踪了。 􀳁2.句式：过去分词（短语）作定语 原句：One very hot summer， the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below！ 一个非常炎热的夏天，（大楼表面）反射的阳光竟然熔化了停在楼下的汽车！ 3.句式：sb was/were doing sth when ...某人正在做某事，这时突然…… 原句：I was sitting in my room with my cat， Smartie， on my lap， when the roof just flew off. 当时我正坐在我的房间里，猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我的腿上，突然屋顶就飞走了。 　　The hurricane was exceptionally strong yesterday， causing significant damage to people’s property.It’s announced that a number of lives were claimed by the disaster.People who survived the disaster had nowhere to go.Drinking water was hard to get and there was no sufficient food.The government immediately took action and sent helicopters to rescue the trapped people.Otherwise they would have starved to death.At midnight，mosquitos circled the shelter and bit people’s laps precisely.People’s lives and property are still under threat， because no one knows whether the hurricane will strike the area again. （一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快 阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。 □1.tube n.管子 □2.plus adj.（用于数字后面表示）多，余 □3.erupt v.（火山）爆发，喷发 □4.hurricane n.飓风 □5.landslide n.山崩，滑坡 □6.tsunami n.海啸 □7.typhoon n.台风 □8.blizzard n.暴风雪 □9.avalanche n.雪崩 □10.satellite n.人造卫星 □11.lap n.（坐着时的）大腿部 □12.helicopter n.直升机 □13.mosquito n.蚊子 □􀳁14.county n.（美国等国家的）县；（英国的）郡 核心单词练通 1.　grab　 v.攫取，抓住 􀳁2.　claim　 v.（战争、事故等）夺去（生命） 􀳁3.　billion　 num.十亿 􀳁4.　midnight　 n.子夜，午夜 􀳁5.　nowhere　 adv.什么地方都不，无处 􀳁6.　otherwise　 adv.否则，要不然 􀳁7.　property　 n.所有物，资产，财产 􀳁8.　shelter　 n.庇护，掩蔽 􀳁9.The country is in the middle of a severe economic 　crisis　 （危机）， which requires to be resolved urgently. 􀳁10.Natural 　disasters　 （灾难） take many different forms and can happen without warning. 􀳁11.Nowadays it is still too difficult to accurately 　forecast　 （预测） what time an earthquake will break out. 􀳁12.When the villagers were trapped in the flood， the soldiers came to their 　rescue　 （营救） immediately. 拓展单词用活 1.　immediately　 adv.即刻，马上→　immediate　 adj.立即的，立刻的 􀳁2.　occur　 v.发生→　occurrence　 n.发生 􀳁3.　exceptionally　 adv.极其，非常→　except　 prep.除……之外 conj.除了，只是→　exception　 n.例外→　exceptional　 adj.非凡的；不同寻常的；杰出的 􀳁4.　precisely　 adv.精确地，准确地→　precise　 adj.精确的，准确的 􀳁5.　sufficient　 adj.足够的，充足的→　sufficiently　 adv.充足地→　sufficiency　 n.足量；充足→　insufficient　 adj.不充分的 􀳁6.Mary 　announced　 to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The 　announcement　 of their marriage will appear in the local newspaper next week.（announce） 􀳁7.John is very 　reliable　 — if he promises to do something， he will do it， so you can 　rely　 on him to help you when you are in trouble.（rely） 􀳁8.Being stuck in a big fire is 　threatening　， and we are 　threatened　 with it.（threat） 􀳁9.The 　emergency　 （emerge） services are equipped to deal with disasters of this kind. 􀳁10.The temple was destroyed in the violent volcanic 　eruption　 （erupt） of 1470 BC. （二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效 先 写 对 再 用 准 第 一 组 1.　pick up　　　　拿起，拾起；接电话；（偶然）学会；（开车）接人；改善，好转；接收（信号） 􀳁2.　sure enough　　 果然 􀳁3.　compared to/with　　　与……相比 􀳁4.　a crowd of　　　一大群 􀳁5.　make it to some place　　　（及时）到达/准时到达某地 􀳁6.　reflect off　　　反射 􀳁7.　look through　　　快速查看，浏览 􀳁8.　fly off　　　突然飞走 1.Peter started 　looking through/to look through　 the mail as soon as the meeting was over. 􀳁2.　Compared to/with　 what he did to our community， I was ashamed of what I did. 􀳁3.I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t 　make it to　 the cinema because of an unexpected guest. 􀳁4.We found the apple pie too good to resist and 　sure enough　， it was delicious. 􀳁5.He 　picked up　 his cap from the floor and stuck it back on his head. 先 写 对 再 用 准 第 二 组 1.　after all　　　毕竟，终究 􀳁2.　leave out　　　遗漏，不包括 􀳁3.　head for　　　朝……前进，向……去 􀳁4.　consist of　　　包含，包括；由……组成 􀳁5.　all of a sudden　 　　突然，忽然 􀳁6.　look out for　 　　注意查看，留心 􀳁7.　in the open air　 　　在户外，在露天 􀳁8.　move on　 　　继续前进 􀳁9.　have yet to　 　　还没有 1.　All of a sudden　， the man jumped out of his chair and called out， “A boy is drowning！ Help！” 􀳁2.While the deadline is around the corner， they 　have yet to　 make a decision let alone take action. 􀳁3.They were on the point of putting up the tent 　in the open air　 when a loud whistle frightened them. （三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高 句型公式 句式仿写 1.句型公式：过去分词（短语）作定语 教材原句：One very hot summer， the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below！ 1.在展览期间，将放映数十个由学生创作的短视频，其中大部分是根据经典电影和戏剧改编的。 （告知信） During the exhibition， dozens of short videos 　created by students　 will be shown， most of which are adapted from classical movies and plays. 2.句型公式：sb was/were doing sth when ...某人正在做某事，这时突然…… 教材原句：I was sitting in my room with my cat， Smartie， on my lap， when the roof just flew off. 􀳁2.我正在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆路过的汽车撞倒了。 　I was waiting for the green light at the crossroads when　 a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car. 3.句型公式：the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……” 教材原句：He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. 􀳁3.他一踏进体育场，所有的人都站了起来。 　The moment he stepped into the stadium　， nobody could stay seated. Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　We just survived a terrible hurricane the other day.The government made an 　　　　 （announce）❶ at the time， and most of us were frightened！ We 　　　　 （sleep）❷ when it occurred at midnight.I grabbed my coat and rushed out of my room 　　　　 （immediate）❸.Then I saw my mother， my father and my brother.About ten minutes later， some rescue workers arrived and began to rescue some citizens trapped in the buildings.Other rescue workers were busy building shelters for the elderly and the children.About twenty lives 　　　　 （claim）❹ by the hurricane， but we survived. 微技能热身 1.①处被不定冠词an修饰，应填　announcement　。 􀳁2.②处考查固定句式，应填　were sleeping　。 􀳁3.③处修饰动词短语rushed out of，应填　immediately　。 􀳁4.④处twenty lives与claim之间为被动关系，应填　were claimed　。 occur vi.发生；出现；（想法、念头等）想起，浮现 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①It occurred to me 　to go　 （go） to attend a meeting when I was about to go home. 【写美】 微写作 ②（2023·1月浙江卷）当我走到长满黑莓的小路上时，我想起了与蜂鸟的往事。 Memories with the hummingbird 　occurred to me　 when I walked to the blackberry-lined path.（occur） 【归纳】 （1）sth occurs/occurred to sb 某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事 It occurs/occurred to sb that .../to do ...　　某人突然想起…… （2）occurrence n.　　出现；发生；事件 【联想】 表示“某人突然想起某事”的句式还有sth strikes/hits sb， sb hits/strikes on sth， sth comes to sb， sth comes into one’s mind等。 announcement n.通告，公告 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①It 　is announced　 （announce） that the newly-built self-study room has been open to teachers and students. 【写美】 微写作 ②请注意！我有一件事情要宣布。 （通知） Attention， please！　I have an announcement to make　. 【归纳】 （1）make an announcement　　发布宣告或通知 （2）announce vt.　　宣布；宣称；通知 announce sth to sb＝announce to sb sth　　向某人宣布某事 It is/was announced that ...　　据宣布…… 【点津】 announce后不接双宾语，常用于announce sth to sb结构。 　　My work consists 　　　　❶ checking documents sent to my email box.Therefore， the first thing I do every morning when I arrive at my office is to head for my computer， 　　　　 （look）❷ through the email for quite a while until none of them are sure to 　　　　 （leave）❸ out.And then I begin to pick up something important 　　　　 （get）❹ down to work. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　of　，构成固定短语。 􀳁2.②处作伴随状语，应填　looking　。 􀳁3.③处leave out与them之间为动宾关系，应填　be left　。 􀳁4.④处作目的状语，应填　to get　。 consist of由……组成 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（2022·6月浙江卷）Recently， a newly-furnished section， 　consisting　 （consist） of eight Group Learning Rooms， has been open to us students in our school library. ②Only when our words are consistent 　with　 our actions can we make a difference in our lives. 【写美】 同义句转换 ③Bear in mind that life is made up of not only sunshine but also storms. （主旨升华） →Bear in mind that life 　consists of　 not only sunshine but also storms. 【归纳】 （1）consist in　 在于，存在于 consist with　　与……一致/相吻合 （2）consistent adj.　　相容的；一致的 be consistent with　　和……一致/相符 【佳句】 Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. 生活主要由幸福和悲伤组成，而幸福和悲伤存在于奋斗之中。 【点津】 consist of， belong to， come into being， date back to， date from 等都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 leave out省去，删去；遗漏；忽视，冷落；忽略，不考虑 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Take notes， otherwise some important points will be left 　out　. （建议信） ②Leaving 　aside　 the noise outside， he focused on the experiment. 【写美】 句式升级 ③They had been left alone for days with no food in the house and they felt hopeless. →　Having been left alone for days with no food in the house　， they felt hopeless.（动词-ing短语作状语） 【归纳】 leave for　　 动身去…… leave behind　　遗留；把……抛在后面；超过 leave aside　　不予考虑，搁在一边 leave sb/sth alone　　不打扰某人/别管某事 leave off　　不把……列入；遗漏；停止 【佳句】 In the 5-kilometer cross-country running race， so fast did Sarah run that she soon left the rest of us behind.在5公里越野跑比赛中，萨拉跑得很快，不久她就把我们其他人甩在了后面。 句型公式：过去分词（短语）作定语 　【教材原句】 One very hot summer， the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below！ 一个非常炎热的夏天，（大楼表面）反射的阳光竟然熔化了停在楼下的汽车！ 【写美】 微写作/句式升级 ①音乐节由两部分组成，将使我们更多地了解中国民间音乐。 （邀请信） The music festival， 　made up of two parts　， will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music. ②I’m writing to ask for your help with our English short play.It is adapted from our English textbook. →I’m writing to ask for your help with our English short play 　adapted from our English textbook　.（分词短语作定语） 【归纳】 （1）单个过去分词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰不定代词时，需要置于被修饰词之后。过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词之后。 （2）过去分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句。 （3）不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。 【佳句】 The museum， designed by a famous architect and completed last year， attracts thousands of visitors every day.这个博物馆，由一位著名建筑师设计并于去年竣工，每天吸引数以千计的游客。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.claim A.夺去（生命） B.声称，主张　C.索要，索取 D.获得，赢得　　E.认领 （1）It is claimed that the ocean is suffering serious pollution.It’s high time that we should devote ourselves to protecting it. 　　B　 （2）The police said that if no one claimed the watch， you could keep it. 　　E　 （3）She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered. 　　C　 （4）The hurricane claimed more than 20 residents’ lives. 　　A　 （5）In the English speech， the young man who claimed first prize jumped with a thrill of joy. 　　D　 􀳁2.词义猜测 （1）In my first P.E.class， the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. 　n.（跑道等的）一圈　 （2）When we arrived， we attempted to find a seat， but all the good seats had been grabbed. 　v.抢占　 （3）Mobile phones are small and useful.Plus they are cheaper than before. 　conj.并且，而且　 （4）As a botanist， he takes notes on the properties of any plant he encounters. 　n.性质，性能，特征　 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 1.（全国乙卷）The collapse was disastrous， requiring the 　emergency　 （emergent） medical team and good teamwork. 􀳁2.Seeing the volcano 　eruption　 （erupt） in the distance， I had to admit I was scared to death by this vivid scene. 􀳁3.But they have yet 　to convince　 （convince） everyone， especially people living in the area. 􀳁4.I hadn’t taken your advice， 　otherwise/or　 my efforts wouldn’t have ended in failure. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 发言稿——应对自然灾害 　　假定你是李华，你们班上周举行了以“如何应对自然灾难”为主题的讨论会。请你写一份发言稿，分享你们的讨论成果，内容如下： 　　1.自然灾难的种类及危害； 　　2.如何应对自然灾难。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.大家好，我是李华，很荣幸有这样的机会与大家分享我们的讨论。 　Hello everyone， I am Li Hua， and it’s my honor to have such an opportunity to share our discussion with you.　 􀳁2.众所周知，世界上每年都会发生自然灾难，比如火山喷发、山体滑坡、台风、暴风雪等。（disaster， occur） 　As we all know， natural disasters occur every year in the world， such as volcanic eruptions， landslides， typhoons and blizzards.　 􀳁3.它们威胁人类的生命和财产，因此，我们应该学习一些自救的方法。（threaten， property） 　They threaten human lives and property， so we should learn some methods of self-rescue.　 􀳁4.随着科技的进步，在一些灾难发生前，政府会准确预测它们，并且发布相关的通告。（precisely， forecast， announcement） 　With the progress of science and technology， the government will precisely forecast them and issue relevant announcements before some disasters occur.　 􀳁5.让我们继续保护自然，共同珍爱生命。（keep on） 　Let’s keep on protecting nature and cherish life together.　 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 　　　Hello everyone， I am Li Hua， and it’s my honor to have such an opportunity to share our discussion with you.　 　　　As we all know， natural disasters occur every year in the world， such as volcanic eruptions， landslides， typhoons and blizzards.They threaten human lives and property， so we should learn some methods of self-rescue.Fortunately， with the progress of science and technology， the government will precisely forecast them and issue relevant announcements before some disasters occur.　 　　　In the end， let’s keep on protecting nature and cherish life together.That’s all！Thanks for your listening！　 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮 词 环境描写：disaster， erupt， hurricane， landslide， tsunami， typhoon， blizzard， avalanche， crisis， mosquito， midnight， county 动作描写：forecast， grab， rescue， claim， threaten， shelter 人物描写：reliable 美 句 ①Looking through my newspaper， I’m shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town. （情感描写） ②Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart， I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. （情感描写） ③I was so frightened that I just froze.Mom cried to get out quickly， but it was already too late by then. （情感描写） 动作描写之动“腿” 词汇 美句 单 词 动词：cross， drag， jump， run， tremble ①He rose to his feet on shaky legs. 他双腿颤抖地站了起来。 ②I moved the chair away from the table so I could cross my legs. 我把椅子从桌子上移开，这样我就可以盘腿了。 ③With a sinking heart， he dragged his heavy legs back home， tired out. 他垂头丧气，拖着沉重的双腿，疲惫不堪地回到了家。 形容词：shaky， tired 短 语 ①shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的双腿 ②tired legs 疲惫的双腿 ③cross one’s legs 盘腿 ④drag one’s legs 拖着腿 ⑤with one’s legs wide apart 双腿叉开 情境导语 在赛跑时，David摔倒了。他颤抖地站起来，越过了终点线，然后疲惫不堪地回到了家…… 第一步　完成句子 1.David挣扎着向终点线跑去，他嘴巴干涩，双腿发抖。 David struggled to run towards the finishing line， 　with his mouth dry and his legs trembling　.（with复合结构） 􀳁2.他摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。 He fell over， flat on his back 　with his legs wide apart　.（with复合结构） 􀳁3.他双腿颤抖地站了起来。 He 　rose to his feet on shaky legs　.（简单句） 􀳁4.他双腿疲惫地越过了终点线。 He 　crossed the finishing line on tired legs　.（简单句） 􀳁5.他心情沉重，拖着两条腿，疲惫不堪地回到了家。 With a sinking heart， he 　dragged his legs back home　， tired out. 􀳁6.他回到家中，盘着腿，用手掌支着下巴，陷入沉思。 He returned home， 　crossed his legs　 and rested his chin on his palm， lost in deep thought. 第二步　连句成文 　　　David struggled to run towards the finishing line， with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.All of a sudden， he fell over， flat on his back with his legs wide apart.He rose to his feet on shaky legs.He crossed the finishing line on tired legs.With a sinking heart， he dragged his legs back home， tired out.He returned home， crossed his legs and rested his chin on his plam， lost in deep thought.　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 􀳁　　（2025·开封三模）Advances in artificial intelligence （AI） are indicating that accurate quake forecasting may be attainable， thereby casting doubt on the conventional wisdom that such an accomplishment is beyond our capabilities.Researchers at the University of Texas， Austin， created an AI model that， during a test run in China， correctly forecasted approximately 70 per cent of earthquakes with a one-week warning and offered reliable assessments of their potential intensity. 　　The researchers attribute their technique’s effectiveness to its reliance on a straightforward machine leaning framework.The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics， and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings.Once trained， the AI offered predictions by detecting early indicators of quakes hidden within the planet’s low-frequency rumbles （隆隆声）. 　　The project marks a substantial breakthrough in the exploration of AI for anticipating seismic （地震） events.According to Alexandros Savvaidis， a senior researcher heading the Texas Seismological Network， “Seismic occurrences strike without warning， often in the blink of an eye.Your readiness is all you can influence.Achieving a 70% prediction rate is a considerable achievement that could significantly restrict the impact of earthquakes， reducing both the financial burden and loss of life， and the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.” 　　Although the effectiveness of this method in different regions remains uncertain， the researchers believe that their AI model has the potential to enhance prediction accuracy when carried out in regions equipped with dependable seismic monitoring facilities.Their next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas， where the University of Texas’s TexNet operates a network of 300 earthquake stations and over six years’ worth of continuous records， making it an ideal location for these purposes. 　　Ultimately， the authors aim to combine the system with physics-based models.This approach could be particularly valuable in areas characterized by limited or inadequate data.“That may be a long way off， but many advances such as this one， taken together， are what moves science forward，” concludes Scott Tinker， the bureau’s director. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可以给出准确的地震预测，介绍了其工作原理以及意义。 1.How does the AI predict seismic events？（　　） A.It identifies data from the satellites. B.It analyzes background sounds in the Earth. C.It models data based on earthquake recordings. D.It monitors changes in the Earth’s magnetic field. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Once trained， the AI offered predictions by detecting early indicators of quakes hidden within the planet’s low-frequency rumbles （隆隆声）.可知，人工智能通过探测地球上的背景声音预测地震事件。 􀳁2.What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show in Paragraph 3？（　　） A.The ways to reduce losses in earthquakes. B.The importance of preparing for earthquakes. C.The significance of developing the AI prediction. D.The restrictions of AI-based methods in earthquake prediction. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，亚历山德罗斯·萨瓦伊迪斯想说明发展人工智能预测的意义。 􀳁3.What does the subsequent research focus on？（　　） A.Conducting tests in different locations. B.Applying the AI approach to other fields. C.Building more earthquake stations in Texas. D.Enlarging the database to train the calculation accuracy. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，接下来的研究重点是在不同地点进行测试。 􀳁4.Which words can best describe the earthquake-predicting technology？（　　） A.Stable but outdated. B.Effective but costly. C.Potential and economical. D.Pioneering and promising. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句以及最后一段最后一句可推知，地震预测技术富有开创性和很好的前景。 Ⅱ.完形填空 􀳁　　（2025·邢台一模）I grew up both a little frightened and excited by storms and tornadoes.Nearly 9 years ago， when the news reported that there would be 　5　 coming that night， I was well aware of the 　6　 of it. 　　While I was preparing for the storm， I heard the rumble， saw power flashes and knew it was coming.After 　7　 the power for safety， I jumped into a bath that was right inside the door and closed the door and laid down and 　8　 my head and prayed for 　9　 and for my family. 　　My 　10　 was racing with a million thoughts， regrets， prayers， etc， but I still heard the storm 　11　 my house， then the sheetrock（石膏板）overhead 　12　 and it sounded like my roof lifted and came back down.I heard the 　13　 of nails being pulled out of the wall， glass breaking， and then the most 　14　 sound I had ever heard. 　　I suddenly felt something 　15　 my head and everything went 　16　.When I opened my eyes again， I 　17　 blood on my wet head coming from a small 　18　.I went out to check my car.I got blinded by a light as I exited the carport （车棚）.It was my neighborhood， coming to check on me.I stood there and tears poured down my face.Fortunately， we were 　19　 that day. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者亲身经历了一次台风并最后平安度过台风期的故事。 　　 5.A.storms　 B.thunder C.clouds　 D.lightning 解析：A　根据下文While I was preparing for the storm可知，新闻报道那晚暴风雨要到来。storm暴风雨；thunder雷；cloud云；lightning闪电。 􀳁6.A.phenomenon　 B.benefit C.effort　 D.threat 解析：D　根据下文My 　10　 was racing with a million thoughts ...and it sounded like my roof lifted and came back down.可知，暴风雨会带来很大的威胁。phenomenon现象；benefit益处；effort努力；threat威胁。 􀳁7.A.turning up　 B.keeping from C.turning off　 D.taking off 解析：C　根据for safety可知，为了安全作者关闭电源。turn up出现；keep from远离；turn off关闭；take off脱下。 􀳁8.A.shook　 B.covered C.raised　 D.stretched 解析：B　为了躲避暴风雨作者躺在浴缸里，由此推断出他是捂着头。shake摇晃；cover遮盖；raise抬起；stretch拉伸。 􀳁9.A.healing　 B.safety C.happiness　 D.forgiveness 解析：B　作者做这一切都是为了安全考虑，由此推断出他在为了安全祈祷。healing治愈；safety安全；happiness幸福；forgiveness原谅。 􀳁10.A.face　 B.body C.mouth　 D.mind 解析：D　根据a million thoughts， regrets， prayers， etc可知，作者脑子里会有无数个想法，后悔、祈祷等等。face脸；body身体；mouth嘴；mind头脑。 􀳁11.A.constructing　 B.entering C.destroying　 D.cleaning 解析：C　根据语境可知，作者听到暴风雨摧毁了他的房子。construct 建筑；enter 进入；destroy 摧毁；clean 清理。 􀳁12.A.fell down　 B.broke up C.put up　 D.turned down 解析：A　根据it sounded like my roof lifted and came back down可知，作者听到的声音听起来就像屋顶被掀起了，然后又落了下来，由此推断出他听到暴风雨摧毁了房子，然后头顶上的石膏板掉下来。fall down落下；break up分手；put up张贴；turn down拒绝。 􀳁13.A.sound　 B.song C.news　 D.alarm 解析：A　根据heard可知，作者听到了钉子从墙上被拔出来的声音，玻璃破碎的声音。sound声音；song歌曲；news新闻；alarm警报。 􀳁14.A.harmful　 B.passive C.frightening　 D.helpless 解析：C　根据上文描述可知，他听到了令他感到害怕的声音。harmful有害的；passive消极的；frightening令人害怕的；helpless无助的。 􀳁15.A.touched　 B.hit C.affected　 D.grabbed 解析：B　根据下文I opened my eyes again， I 　17　 blood on my wet head coming from a small 　18　可知，作者感觉到有东西撞到了他的头。touch触摸；hit撞到；affect影响；grab抓住。 􀳁16.A.peaceful　 B.noisy C.depressing　 D.exciting 解析：A　根据When I opened my eyes again可知，作者的头被撞到，失去了知觉，觉得周围很安静。peaceful安静的；noisy吵闹的；depressing令人沮丧的；exciting令人兴奋的。 􀳁17.A.kept　 B.felt C.received　 D.collected 解析：B　根据语境可知，当作者再次睁开眼睛时，他感到湿漉漉的头上有一个小伤口在流血。keep保持；feel感觉；receive收到；collect收集。 􀳁18.A.bar　 B.cut C.room　 D.spot 解析：B　参见上题解析。bar酒吧；cut伤口；room房间；spot地点。 􀳁19.A.satisfied　 B.unconcerned C.blessed　 D.unfortunate 解析：C　根据Fortunately可知，作者觉得他自己很幸运。satisfied感到满意的；unconcerned不关心的；blessed幸运的；unfortunate不幸的。 Ⅲ.语法填空 􀳁　　（2025·台州二模）Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art — that of “Beijing silk figurine （北京绢人）”.In 1997， she established a studio with five other enthusiasts.Then they spent 20.　　　　　　 entire year making several figurines， only to find there was no market for their products. 　　“A figurine could cost 21.　　　　　　 （basic） the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques.” Tang said.“Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products， but their price 22.　　　　　　 （drive） them away.” 　　The first failure taught Tang 23.　　　　　　 they needed： finding ways to reduce production costs.She made many creative and bold 24.　　　　　　 （adaptation） to the traditional figurines， like using machines to paint the clothes.These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the 25.　　　　　　 （origin） one.However， 26.　　　　　　 （lend） the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship， she preserved several handmade processes for hair and make-up. 　　After decades of whole-hearted devotion 27.　　　　　　 the craft， Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa.“Girls in China need their own dolls.When I was little， dolls 28.　　　　　　 （call） yangwawa， meaning Western dolls.” Tang continued.“I wanted to create dolls 29.　　　　　　 （bear） a cultural connection to Chinese people， figurines with a rich historical implication.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章详细描述了唐燕如何放弃有前途的事业，投身于拯救濒临失传的“北京绢人”艺术，并详细介绍了她在创业过程中所遇到的挑战和困难，以及她如何通过创新和改良来降低成本，并最终成功创建了自己的“唐娃娃”品牌。 20.an　考查冠词。句意：然后他们花了整整一年的时间制作了几个小雕像，却发现他们的产品没有市场。year是可数名词单数，设空前应用不定冠词修饰，表示“一”，entire的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 21.basically　考查词形转换。句意：由于材料珍贵，工艺复杂，一个小雕像的成本相当于当时很多人的年薪。设空处修饰空前的动词，应用副词。故填basically。 22.drove　考查动词的时态。句意：许多潜在客户对我们产品的美丽感到惊叹，但产品的价格却把他们赶走了。本句是but连接的并列句，根据were amazed可知，应用一般过去时。故填drove。 23.what　考查名词性从句。句意：第一次失败教会了唐他们所需要的：找到降低生产成本的方法。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“所……的”。故填what。 24.adaptations　考查名词复数。句意：她对传统的小雕像做了许多有创意和大胆的改编，比如用机器给衣服上色。空前是形容词，所以设空处应填名词作宾语。adaptation意为“改编”，为可数名词，根据上文的many可知，应用复数形式。故填adaptations。 25.original　考查词形转换。句意：这些措施把价格降到了原来的十分之一以下。空后是名词，所以应填形容词作定语，故填original。 26.to lend　考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为了给娃娃增添精致和工艺感，她保留了一些用于发型和妆容的手工工艺。本句已有谓语动词preserved，所以设空处用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to lend。 27.to　考查介词。句意：经过几十年对这门手艺的全身心投入，唐现在经营着自己的北京绢人产品品牌“唐娃娃”。此处是固定搭配：devotion to献身于。故填to。 28.were called　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当我还小的时候，娃娃被称为“洋娃娃”，意思是西方娃娃。设空处作本句谓语，和主语dolls之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据上文的was可知，用一般过去时。故填were called。 29.bearing　考查非谓语动词。句意：我想制作与中国人有文化联系的娃娃，以及具有丰富历史内涵的绢人。本句已有谓语动词wanted，所以设空处用非谓语形式；和逻辑主语dolls之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作定语。故填bearing。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $