精品解析：重庆市长寿实验中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

重庆市长寿实验中学校 2025年秋期初2023级半期测试 英语试卷 (全卷共九大 题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第I卷 (共100分) I. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。 1. A. That’s right. B. Of course. C. It’s a pleasure. 2. A Yes, I have. B. Not at all. C. Bad luck. 3. A. So do I. B. They’re beautiful! C. Sorry, I won’t. 4. A. How terrible! B. The terrible gas. C. What a shame! 5. A. Nothing much. B. Sounds great. C. The same to you. 6. A Come on. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。 7A. /nɔɪz/. B. /ˈnærəʊ/. C. /ˈnætʃrəl/. 8. A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 9. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. A. 18. B. 20. C. 21. 11. A. 2 years. B. 5 years. C. 7 years. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who will Julie’s group help this weekend? A. The old people. B. The sick people. C. The homeless people. 14. What will the people get from the group? A. Some food. B. Some money. C. Some clothes. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How does Joyce go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 16. How many pieces of advice does the man give Joyce? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Where is Wang Lin’s hometown? A. In northern China. B. In southern China. C. In western China. 18. When did Wang Lin go to college? A. At the age of 16. B. At the age of 18. C. At the age of 20. 19. What is her hometown famous for? A. Delicious food. B. Clean air and water. C. Snow and ice sports. 20 What does Wang Lin ask us to do at last? A. To do more sports. B. To visit her hometown. C. To develop our hometown. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。 (每空一词) (低碳) Low-Carbon Lite for saving Our Planet 21. Meaning: √low energy and 21 22. Importance: √huge contribution √everyone has 22 ideas 23. Ways: √by bike or on 23 √not leave the fridge’s door open √stop drinking bottled water √use your hands to wash the clothes √recycle 24. The speaker believes that the natural environment will _______. II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Chongyang Festival comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got its name. Today, people usually celebrate the day ____1____ climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemum (菊花), ____2____ the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. ____3____ meaningful festival it is! The festival has a history of over 2,000 ____4____. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But people celebrated it ____5____ in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be very ____6____ among the common people. ____7____ name of the Chongyang Festival first turned up in the Three Kingdoms (三国) Period. It was not set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people ____8____ the festival with different kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate it. The emperors climbed mountains on that day as well. They believed ____9____ they could get good exercise and long life in this way. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. Because September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a good time ____10____ mountains. Also, it is good for our health. 1. A. with B. by C. for 2. A. so B. though C. but 3. A. What B. What a C. How 4. A. year B. year’s C. years 5. A. nearly B. only C. even 6. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 7 A. A B. An C. The 8. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. will celebrate 9. A. that B. if C. what 10. A. to climb B. climb C. climbing III. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of ____11____ litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up. I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ____12____ three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ____13____ much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to ____14____ happy when I went there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes ____15____ I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I ____16____ to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours. It makes me feel ____17____ to do something good for the environment. After each trip, I look through all the litter that I’ve collected. If ____18____ of it can be recycled, I’ll keep it. I can’t understand why people throw litter. But I will keep on picking it up ____19____ they stop throwing it. I know I’m only doing a small bit ____20____ the earth, but I still think it is important. 11. A. seeing B. throwing C. dropping D. supporting 12. A. after B. in C. with D. for 13. A. such B. very C. so D. too 14. A. make B. feel C. look D. find 15. A. after B. period C. before D. of 16. A. had gone B. have gone C. go D. will go 17. A. tired B. sad C. interesting D. great 18. A. many B. few C. any D. fewer 19. A. until B. after C. as soon as D. when 20. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help IV阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) A Remember the “PASS” Word How to Use the Fire Extinguisher When a fire breaks out, we need to use a fire extinguisher correctly. When NOT to use the PASS Method ◆The fire is too large or spreading fast. ◆The room is filled with smoke. ◆The wrong extinguisher type is used for the fire class. ◆There is no safe exit (出口) behind the door. Pull Pull out the pin to unlock the extinguisher. Aim Aim (瞄准) at the bottom of the fire. Stand 6-10 feet away from the fire. Squeeze Squeeze (压) the lever (杆) to let the fire-fighting agent come out. Sweep Sweep the spray (喷雾) from left to right until the fire is put out. 21. How far should you probably stand from the fire when aiming? A. 3 feet. B. 5 feet. C. 8 feet. D. 12 feet. 22. After you squeeze the lever, what should you do next? A. Pull out the pin. B. Aim at the fire. C. Sweep the spray. D. Send for help. 23. When shouldn’t you use the PASS method? A. The fire is still small. B. The room is filled with smoke. C. The extinguisher is new. D. There is a safe exit behind the door. B ①Recently a buzzword (流行语)—lie down, which means tangping in Chinese, has caught public attention. It describes people who have no dreams and do little. The idea of lying down is popular with many young people. ②According to Global Times, burdens (负担), including academic (学业的) pressure, work stress and family relations, make young people very tired. They say they hate the “involution (内卷)”, and they even want to give up some of what they have instead of getting into endless competitions. ③Interestingly, most of these young people, who claim to be big fans of lying down, only accept lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, they don’t want to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down doesn’t make them so comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel ashamed about their loss of chances and confidence in achieving the dreams. That’s why many of them choose to go back to their normal life. ④“The ‘996’ working schedule and the high price of houses forced me to give up the job in Shenzhen. But moving to Dali doesn’t seem so pleasant. I can’t find a good job there and I’m running out of money,” a computer engineer told Global Times. “It’s useless to run away. Now I’m thinking about returning to Shenzhen where I can get more chances and better pay.” ⑤So instead of lying down, what can young people do under the great pressure from study, work, housing, or parenthood? The first thing is to ask themselves, “ ▲ ?” Big goals can be difficult for people to keep, while proper goals won’t give them so much pressure. ⑥Second, young people can write down all changes, no matter how small they seem, because these small changes finally become the big ones that they look forward to. Then they will have energy to go on trying their best. ⑦Third, the most important is not to compare with others. Young people should celebrate what is happening on their journey of life, and tell themselves “I don’t need to work and live so hard all the time”. Sometimes, it’s best to have a rest before going on again. 24. According to the Global Times, what is the cause of the “lying down” lifestyle among young people? A. health problems B. the fear of making mistakes C. poor living conditions D. the pressure from work and life 25. What can be inferred about young people from the passage? A. don’t like the involution at all B. really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle C. never really give up achieving their dreams D. avoid challenges (挑战) instead of facing them 26. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Do I have proper goals B. Should I have more goals C. When should I set my goals D. How can I reach my goals 27. What may be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Our government has raised the child limit for couples from two to three because of the lower birth rates. For many years, China used a one-child policy as a way to control the population. But that policy was replaced in 2016 with a two-child policy. That change was to raise the number of births. But birth rates have further decreased (减少) in recent years because the cost of raising children in Chinese cities keeps high. The latest measure to allow three children every family means “to actively deal with the aging population (人口老龄化),” the official Xinhua News Agency reported. The policy includes what the government calls “supportive measures (配套相关措施)” to make it easier for families to have more children. There are many good measures, such as reducing study costs for children and increasing housing support. The government also said it would encourage young people to love and marry. Yifei Li is a sociologist at New York University Shanghai. She said that most families did not plan to have more children in recent years because of “the high costs of raising children in today’s China”. Zhang Xinyu is a 30-year-old mother of one from Zhengzhou in northeastern China. She said another problem was that women carried most of the responsibility for raising children. She also said, “I don’t want to have a second child. And a third is even more impossible.” 28. Why does Chinese government raise the child limit for couples from two to three? A. Because China needs more workers. B. Because people want to have more children. C. Because three children are good for a family. D. Because the birth rates have further decreased in China. 29. How many children could a couple have in 2015? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Population aging is a serious problem in China. B. The cost of raising children in Chinese cities keeps high. C. Most families plan to have more children in recent years. D. That change of the child limit for couples is to raise the number of births. 31. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A fashion magazine (杂志). D. A science book. D Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation (卫生) conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent (迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to clean water to improve their health. Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me if you don’t clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned (目瞪口呆的), Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s purpose. The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives. For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world. 32. According to the recent report, what can poor water and low sanitation conditions cause? A. Traffic problems. B. Forest fires. C. Air pollution. D. Many illnesses. 33. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Hadjara didn’t love her father any longer. B. Hadjara laughed at her father’s foolishness. C Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight. D. Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and care for him later. 34. What does the underlined word “protest” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 保护 B. 抗议 C. 节约 D. 浪费 35. What’s the purpose of the writer ? A. Teach people how to wash hands. B. Show developing countries rich in clean water. C. Call on people all over the world to save water. D. Tell us about the love between Hadjara and her father. V. 口语应用。 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Good morning, Tom. B: Morning, Tony. ____36____ A: Oh, sorry. I was in the city park with my classmates yesterday. So I didn’t hear your phone calling. B: ____37____ Right? A: No, we didn’t. We went there to do volunteer work. B: Really? ____38____ A: We collected litter. B: That’s great. ____39____ A: Since 2020, after our teacher encouraged us to follow the example of Comrade Lei Feng. Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, his spirit lives on. B: ____40____ A: It was tiring, but I really enjoyed myself. I’m so happy that I can play a part in protecting the environment. A. When did you begin? B. What did you do there? C. Where are you right now? D. I guess you played in the park. E. What do you think of the volunteer work? F. I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. G. How long have you been in the volunteer team? 第II卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题 As the world marks the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascist (反法西斯), a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights (《南京照相馆》)，gives us a special look at history. The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show how ordinary people wake up and fight back in difficult times of history. In the fallen (沦陷的) city, many people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio (照相馆). One of them is a postman called Su Liuchang, played by Liu Haoran. He was ordered to develop films for Japanese soldiers. He finds photos that show their cruel crimes (罪行). They risked their lives to keep these photos and show them to the world. Dead To Rights is so successful. Why? All the actors and actresses are excellent and they all play their roles very well. Second, the director has made a lot of good preparation before making the movie. Besides, there are true historical facts in the movie. However, there is something more. When the studio owner Lao Jin shouts, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up,” or when modern Nanjing streets are intercut (穿插) with wartime ruins, viewers feel deeply what our forefathers (先辈) have done to protect truth and dignity. “While watching the movie, I see not just history coming to life like a photo, but a symbol of a strong, unbroken spirit of our nation,” a 24-year-old university student from Nanjing says. Dead To Rights is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. So far, we have seen many similar movies. They all have the same things, teaching us to remember the past and value today’s peace. 41. Does the movie Dead To Rights tell a story by showing big war scenes? _____________________________ 42. What does Su Liuchang find while developing films for Japanese soldiers? _____________________________ 43. Why is Dead To Rights so successful according to the passage? _____________________________ 44. Our heroes risked their lives for our peace and happiness. As students, what can we do to remember the heroes? (List at least 2 points) _____________________________ VII. 完成句子。 (69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69—72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在横线上。 45. Such air has done great harm to the environment. (改为否定句) Such air ________ ________ great harm to the environment. 46. We can keep our school clean by collecting waste paper. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you keep your school clean? 47. Sam borrowed my car two years ago. (改为同义句) Sam has ________ my car ________ two years ago. 48. 众所周知，可再生能源不会耗尽。 (完成译句) It’s known that renewable sources will never ________ ________. 49. school he, come, yet, to, hasn’t, back (连词成句) _____________________________ VIII. 概要补全。 (74和75小题，每小题3分；76和77小题，每小题2分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 How did you spend your last holiday? Were you glued (粘) to a screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time. According to a new survey, on average (平均), Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day. Let’s be honest. What do you usually do when you’re online? For many people, it’s watching short videos and checking out new moments. Instead of helping you relax, those short videos and moments cloud (使……模糊) your thinking—your brain feels like it’s not working as well as it used to. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot” (脑腐), best explains this problem. But how did we get here? And what can we do now? Looking through these types of short videos and moments is like eating your favorite snack. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s also an easy way to kill time. Why plan an outing or take up a new hobby when you have “fun” without getting up from your sofa? But this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend glued to our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. While we are having a “good” time on Xiaohongshu and Bilibili, we are missing out on the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel like our lives are getting boring. It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe in fresh air. Enjoy the summertime. Dance with the pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain “rotting”! Nowadays, many people are glued to screens, which may cause “brain rot”. This means the difficulty in ____50____ after watching too many short videos and moments. ____51____ spending so much time online? One of them is that it’s hard to stop, just like eating snacks. Also, it’s easy to kill time without much effort. However, this habit comes at a cost. The more time we spend on our screens, ____52____ our lives will be. So, how can we ____53____? Going outside to enjoy nature with our loved ones is a good choice. IX. 书面表达。 (满分20分) 54. 越来越多的游客喜欢美丽的长寿。我们作为生活在长寿区的中学生，是否思考过我们的生活方式也会对城市环境造成很大的影响呢？请用英语写一篇题为“Green Lifestyle (生活方式) in Changshou”的短文，呼吁大家保护环境，绿色低碳生活。 要求： 1. 80-120词： 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： low-carbon life (by bike or bus...) follow the 3Rs, reduce..., reuse..., recycle... save energy (turning off lights...) save water (be short of) plant trees... become greener Green Lifestyle in Changshou ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市长寿实验中学校 2025年秋期初2023级半期测试 英语试卷 (全卷共九大 题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第I卷 (共100分) I. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。 1. A. That’s right. B. Of course. C. It’s a pleasure. 2. A Yes, I have. B. Not at all. C. Bad luck. 3. A. So do I. B. They’re beautiful! C. Sorry, I won’t. 4. A. How terrible! B. The terrible gas. C. What a shame! 5. A. Nothing much. B. Sounds great. C. The same to you. 6. A Come on. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。 7A. /nɔɪz/. B. /ˈnærəʊ/. C. /ˈnætʃrəl/. 8. A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 9. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. A. 18. B. 20. C. 21. 11. A. 2 years. B. 5 years. C. 7 years. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who will Julie’s group help this weekend? A. The old people. B. The sick people. C. The homeless people. 14. What will the people get from the group? A. Some food. B. Some money. C. Some clothes. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How does Joyce go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 16. How many pieces of advice does the man give Joyce? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Where is Wang Lin’s hometown? A. In northern China. B. In southern China. C. In western China. 18. When did Wang Lin go to college? A. At the age of 16. B. At the age of 18. C. At the age of 20. 19. What is her hometown famous for? A. Delicious food. B. Clean air and water. C. Snow and ice sports. 20 What does Wang Lin ask us to do at last? A To do more sports. B. To visit her hometown. C. To develop our hometown. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。 (每空一词) (低碳) Low-Carbon Lite for saving Our Planet 21. Meaning: √low energy and 21 22. Importance: √huge contribution √everyone has 22 ideas 23. Ways: √by bike or on 23 √not leave the fridge’s door open √stop drinking bottled water √use your hands to wash the clothes √recycle 24. The speaker believes that the natural environment will _______. II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Chongyang Festival comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got its name. Today, people usually celebrate the day ____1____ climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemum (菊花), ____2____ the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. ____3____ meaningful festival it is! The festival has a history of over 2,000 ____4____. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But people celebrated it ____5____ in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be very ____6____ among the common people. ____7____ name of the Chongyang Festival first turned up in the Three Kingdoms (三国) Period. It was not set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people ____8____ the festival with different kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate it. The emperors climbed mountains on that day as well. They believed ____9____ they could get good exercise and long life in this way. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. Because September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a good time ____10____ mountains. Also, it is good for our health. 1. A. with B. by C. for 2. A. so B. though C. but 3. A. What B. What a C. How 4. A. year B. year’s C. years 5. A. nearly B. only C. even 6. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 7. A. A B. An C. The 8. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. will celebrate 9. A. that B. if C. what 10. A. to climb B. climb C. climbing 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节名字的由来、历史及不同时期的人们庆祝重阳节的方式。 1题详解】 句意：今天，人们通常爬山和赏菊花来庆祝这一天。 with和，用；by通过；for对于，为了。根据“celebrate the day...climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemum (菊花)”可知，此处是介绍庆祝方式，所以用by。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：今天，人们通常爬山赏菊来庆祝这一天，所以这个节日也被称为登高节或菊花节。 so所以，因果连词；though虽然，从属连词，不与but连用；but但是，转折连词。根据“people usually celebrate the day…climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemum (菊花),…the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后半句表结果，所以用so连接。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：多么有意义的节日啊！ What an中心词是单数名词；What a中心词是单数名词；How中心词是形容词或副词。根据分析句子可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词festival，meaningful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这个节日有2000多年的历史。 year年，单数名词；year’s名词所有格结构；years复数名词。2,000后加名词复数，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但是人们只在皇宫里庆祝它。 nearly几乎；only仅仅；even甚至。根据“During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival....in the imperial palace. ”可知，战国时期，重阳节只是在皇宫里庆祝。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：从汉代开始，它开始在普通百姓中变得非常流行。 popular流行的，形容词原级；more popular更流行，比较级；the most popular最流行的，最高级。根据“it began to be very...”可知，此处没有比较的语境，所以用原级表示它在普通百姓中非常流行。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：重阳节的名称最早出现在三国时期。 A用于辅音音素前；An用于元音音素前；The表示特指。根据“name of the Chongyang Festival”可知，此处特指重阳节的名称，应用定冠词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：从那时起，所有的人都以各种各样的活动来庆祝这个节日。 celebrated过去式；have celebrated现在完成时；will celebrate一般将来时。celebrate意为“庆祝”。根据“Since then”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，所以时态要用现在完成时。故选B 【9题详解】 句意：他们相信这样可以得到很好的锻炼和长寿。 that从属连词；if从属连词，引导宾语从句，意为“是否”；what连接代词，意为“什么”。根据分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句的连接词，又由从句“they could get good exercise and long life in this way.”可知，句子不缺成分，所以用that引导从句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：因为九月天空晴朗，空气清新，是爬山的好时机。 to climb动词不定式；climb动词原形；climbing动名词。It is a good time to do sth“是做某事的好时间”，固定句型，所以此处用不定式。故选A。 III. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of ____11____ litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up. I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ____12____ three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ____13____ much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to ____14____ happy when I went there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes ____15____ I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I ____16____ to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours. It makes me feel ____17____ to do something good for the environment. After each trip, I look through all the litter that I’ve collected. If ____18____ of it can be recycled, I’ll keep it. I can’t understand why people throw litter. But I will keep on picking it up ____19____ they stop throwing it. I know I’m only doing a small bit ____20____ the earth, but I still think it is important. 11. A. seeing B. throwing C. dropping D. supporting 12. A. after B. in C. with D. for 13. A. such B. very C. so D. too 14. A. make B. feel C. look D. find 15. A. after B. period C. before D. of 16. A. had gone B. have gone C. go D. will go 17. A. tired B. sad C. interesting D. great 18. A. many B. few C. any D. fewer 19. A. until B. after C. as soon as D. when 20. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了“我”因厌倦看到森林里的垃圾且无人清理，开始每年四次去森林捡垃圾，坚持回收可利用垃圾，希望能为地球环境尽一份力。 【11题详解】 句意：但正是当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾时，我才意识到没有人会去捡它。 seeing看到；throwing扔；dropping掉落；supporting支持。根据“I can’t remember when I started collecting litter”和“no one else was going to pick it up”可知，“我”开始收集垃圾是因为厌倦了看到垃圾且没人捡，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我三分钟内就能走到那里。 after在……之后；in在……之内；with和……一起；for持续……时间。根据“I live near a forest in Ohio, America”可知，“我”住得离森林近，三分钟内就能走到，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但有一天那里的垃圾太多了，以至于我变得非常不高兴。 such如此（后接名词短语）；very非常；so如此（后接形容词/副词）；too太。根据“that I became very unhappy”可知，句子为“so...that...”结构，表达“那里的垃圾太多了，以至于我变得非常不高兴”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我决定清理森林，我想再次去那里时能感到开心。 make使；feel感到；look看起来；find发现。根据“when I went there again”和前文“became very unhappy”可知，清理森林是为了再次去时能感到开心，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我开始捡垃圾十分钟后，我的袋子就满了！ after在……之后；period时期；before在……之前；of……的。根据“my bag was full”可知，开始捡垃圾十分钟后袋子就满了，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：从那以后，我每年去森林四次捡垃圾。 had gone过去完成时；have gone现在完成时；go一般现在时；will go一般将来时。根据“From then on”和“four times a year”可知，句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：为环境做些好事让我感觉很棒。 tired疲惫的；sad难过的；interesting有趣的（修饰事物）；great很棒的（修饰人/事物）。根据“do something good for the environment”可知，为环境做好事会让人感觉很棒，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：如果其中有任何可以回收的，我会留下来。 many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数）；any任何（用于否定句/疑问句/条件句）；fewer更少（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“if”引导的条件句和“can be recycled”可知，此处指任何可回收的垃圾，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但我会一直捡下去，直到他们停止扔垃圾。 until直到；after在……之后；as soon as一……就；when当……时。根据“I will keep on picking it up”和“they stop throwing it”可知，“我”会一直捡垃圾直到人们停止乱扔，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我知道我只为地球做了一小点贡献，但我仍然认为这很重要。 help帮助（动词原形）；helped过去式/过去分词；helping动名词/现在分词；to help动词不定式。根据“I’m only doing a small bit”可知，此处用不定式表目的，为了帮助地球，故选D。 IV阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) A Remember the “PASS” Word How to Use the Fire Extinguisher When a fire breaks out, we need to use a fire extinguisher correctly. When NOT to use the PASS Method ◆The fire is too large or spreading fast. ◆The room is filled with smoke. ◆The wrong extinguisher type is used for the fire class. ◆There is no safe exit (出口) behind the door. Pull Pull out the pin to unlock the extinguisher. Aim Aim (瞄准) at the bottom of the fire. Stand 6-10 feet away from the fire. Squeeze Squeeze (压) the lever (杆) to let the fire-fighting agent come out. Sweep Sweep the spray (喷雾) from left to right until the fire is put out. 21. How far should you probably stand from the fire when aiming? A. 3 feet. B. 5 feet. C. 8 feet. D. 12 feet. 22. After you squeeze the lever, what should you do next? A. Pull out the pin. B. Aim at the fire. C. Sweep the spray. D. Send for help. 23. When shouldn’t you use the PASS method? A. The fire is still small. B. The room is filled with smoke. C. The extinguisher is new. D. There is a safe exit behind the door. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了灭火器的PASS使用方法以及不适用该方法的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aim (瞄准) at the bottom of the fire. Stand 6-10 feet away from the fire.”可知，瞄准火灾时应站在离火6至10英尺远的地方，8英尺在此范围内。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Squeeze (压) the lever (杆) to let the fire-fighting agent come out. Sweep the spray (喷雾) from left to right until the fire is put out.”可知，压下杆后，接下来应该左右扫动喷雾。故选C。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When NOT to use the PASS Method”部分“The room is filled with smoke.”可知，当房间充满烟雾时，不应使用PASS方法。故选B。 B ①Recently a buzzword (流行语)—lie down, which means tangping in Chinese, has caught public attention. It describes people who have no dreams and do little. The idea of lying down is popular with many young people. ②According to Global Times, burdens (负担), including academic (学业的) pressure, work stress and family relations, make young people very tired. They say they hate the “involution (内卷)”, and they even want to give up some of what they have instead of getting into endless competitions. ③Interestingly, most of these young people, who claim to be big fans of lying down, only accept lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, they don’t want to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down doesn’t make them so comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel ashamed about their loss of chances and confidence in achieving the dreams. That’s why many of them choose to go back to their normal life. ④“The ‘996’ working schedule and the high price of houses forced me to give up the job in Shenzhen. But moving to Dali doesn’t seem so pleasant. I can’t find a good job there and I’m running out of money,” a computer engineer told Global Times. “It’s useless to run away. Now I’m thinking about returning to Shenzhen where I can get more chances and better pay.” ⑤So instead of lying down, what can young people do under the great pressure from study, work, housing, or parenthood? The first thing is to ask themselves, “ ▲ ?” Big goals can be difficult for people to keep, while proper goals won’t give them so much pressure. ⑥Second young people can write down all changes, no matter how small they seem, because these small changes finally become the big ones that they look forward to. Then they will have energy to go on trying their best. ⑦Third, the most important is not to compare with others. Young people should celebrate what is happening on their journey of life, and tell themselves “I don’t need to work and live so hard all the time”. Sometimes, it’s best to have a rest before going on again. 24. According to the Global Times, what is the cause of the “lying down” lifestyle among young people? A. health problems B. the fear of making mistakes C. poor living conditions D. the pressure from work and life 25 What can be inferred about young people from the passage? A. don’t like the involution at all B. really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle C. never really give up achieving their dreams D. avoid challenges (挑战) instead of facing them 26. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Do I have proper goals B. Should I have more goals C. When should I set my goals D. How can I reach my goals 27. What may be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“躺平”这一流行语的含义、年轻人选择 “躺平” 的原因，以及年轻人在面对压力时可采取的积极做法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Global Times, burdens (负担), including academic (学业的) pressure, work stress and family relations, make young people very tired.”可知，年轻人“躺平”的原因是来自工作和生活的压力。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Young people who lie down always feel ashamed about their loss of chances and confidence in achieving the dreams. That’s why many of them choose to go back to their normal life.”可推断，年轻人从未真正放弃实现自己的梦想。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Big goals can be difficult for people to keep, while proper goals won’t give them so much pressure.”可知，此处应是问自己是否有合适的目标。故选A。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍“躺平”这一流行语；第二段说明年轻人“躺平”的原因；第三、四段阐述年轻人对“躺平”的态度及实际情况；第五、六、七段给出年轻人面对压力的解决办法，结构为①/②/③④/⑤⑥⑦，C项符合。故选C。 C Our government has raised the child limit for couples from two to three because of the lower birth rates. For many years, China used a one-child policy as a way to control the population. But that policy was replaced in 2016 with a two-child policy. That change was to raise the number of births. But birth rates have further decreased (减少) in recent years because the cost of raising children in Chinese cities keeps high. The latest measure to allow three children every family means “to actively deal with the aging population (人口老龄化),” the official Xinhua News Agency reported. The policy includes what the government calls “supportive measures (配套相关措施)” to make it easier for families to have more children. There are many good measures, such as reducing study costs for children and increasing housing support. The government also said it would encourage young people to love and marry. Yifei Li is a sociologist at New York University Shanghai. She said that most families did not plan to have more children in recent years because of “the high costs of raising children in today’s China”. Zhang Xinyu is a 30-year-old mother of one from Zhengzhou in northeastern China. She said another problem was that women carried most of the responsibility for raising children. She also said, “I don’t want to have a second child. And a third is even more impossible.” 28. Why does Chinese government raise the child limit for couples from two to three? A. Because China needs more workers. B. Because people want to have more children. C. Because three children are good for a family. D. Because the birth rates have further decreased in China. 29. How many children could a couple have in 2015? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Population aging is a serious problem in China. B. The cost of raising children in Chinese cities keeps high. C. Most families plan to have more children in recent years. D. That change of the child limit for couples is to raise the number of births. 31. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A fashion magazine (杂志). D. A science book. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述中国政府因出生率下降将生育政策从二孩调整为三孩，并配套相关支持措施，但实际生育意愿仍受高成本等因素制约。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But birth rates have further decreased in recent years because the cost of raising children in Chinese cities keeps high.”可知，政策调整的直接原因是出生率持续下降。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For many years, China used a one-child policy as a way to control the population. But that policy was replaced in 2016 with a two-child policy.”可知，中国曾实行独生子女政策，2016年改为二孩政策。因此，2015年仍执行独生子女政策。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She said that most families did not plan to have more children in recent years ...”可知，多数家庭近年无生育更多孩子的计划。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“the official Xinhua News Agency reported”可知，文章引用新华社报道和政策专家分析，内容涉及社会政策与人口问题，符合新闻报道特征。因此，此类文章最可能出现在报纸中。故选B。 D Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation (卫生) conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent (迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to clean water to improve their health. Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me if you don’t clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned (目瞪口呆的), Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s purpose. The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives. For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world. 32. According to the recent report, what can poor water and low sanitation conditions cause? A. Traffic problems. B. Forest fires. C. Air pollution. D. Many illnesses. 33. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Hadjara didn’t love her father any longer. B. Hadjara laughed at her father’s foolishness. C. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight. D. Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and care for him later. 34. What does the underlined word “protest” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 保护 B. 抗议 C. 节约 D. 浪费 35. What’s the purpose of the writer ? A. Teach people how to wash hands. B. Show developing countries rich in clean water. C. Call on people all over the world to save water. D. Tell us about the love between Hadjara and her father. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述尼日尔小姑娘Hadjara和父亲之间的关爱的故事，让人们了解到清洁水对发展中国家的重要性，并号召人们节约用水。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation (卫生) conditions.”可知，水质差和不好的卫生条件会造成许多疾病。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s purpose.”可知，从第二段中我们可以得知，Hadjara的父亲后来理解了女儿对他的关爱。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night”可知，此处是说作为抗议，她拒绝吃晚饭，“protest”的意思是“抗议”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，作者通过讲述Hadjara的故事，强调清洁用水对健康的重要，并号召全世界的人节约用水。故选C。 V. 口语应用。 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Good morning, Tom. B: Morning, Tony. ____36____ A: Oh, sorry. I was in the city park with my classmates yesterday. So I didn’t hear your phone calling. B: ____37____ Right? A: No, we didn’t. We went there to do volunteer work. B: Really? ____38____ A: We collected litter. B: That’s great. ____39____ A: Since 2020, after our teacher encouraged us to follow the example of Comrade Lei Feng. Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, his spirit lives on. B: ____40____ A: It was tiring, but I really enjoyed myself. I’m so happy that I can play a part in protecting the environment. A. When did you begin? B. What did you do there? C. Where are you right now? D. I guess you played in the park. E. What do you think of the volunteer work? F. I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. G. How long have you been in the volunteer team? 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Tony之间的对话，主要围绕Tony昨天未接电话的原因以及他在城市公园做志愿者工作的经历展开。 【36题详解】 根据“Oh, sorry. I was in the city park with my classmates yesterday. So I didn’t hear your phone calling.”可知，打了电话，但没人接，选项F“我昨天给你打电话了，但你没接”符合情景。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“No, we didn’t. We went there to do volunteer work.”可知，此处应是提出了一种猜测，选项D“我猜你在公园里玩耍”符合情景。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“We collected litter.”可知，此处询问的是“做了什么”，选项B“你在那里做了什么”符合情景。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Since 2020, after our teacher encouraged us to follow the example of Comrade Lei Feng.”可知，此处询问“做某事多久了”，选项G“你加入志愿者团队多久了”符合情景。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“It was tiring, but I really enjoyed myself.”可知，此处询问的是看法/感受，选项E“你觉得志愿者工作怎么样”符合情景。故选E。 第II卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 As the world marks the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascist (反法西斯), a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights (《南京照相馆》)，gives us a special look at history. The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show how ordinary people wake up and fight back in difficult times of history. In the fallen (沦陷的) city, many people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio (照相馆). One of them is a postman called Su Liuchang, played by Liu Haoran. He was ordered to develop films for Japanese soldiers. He finds photos that show their cruel crimes (罪行). They risked their lives to keep these photos and show them to the world. Dead To Rights is so successful. Why? All the actors and actresses are excellent and they all play their roles very well. Second, the director has made a lot of good preparation before making the movie. Besides, there are true historical facts in the movie. However, there is something more. When the studio owner Lao Jin shouts, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up,” or when modern Nanjing streets are intercut (穿插) with wartime ruins, viewers feel deeply what our forefathers (先辈) have done to protect truth and dignity. “While watching the movie, I see not just history coming to life like a photo, but a symbol of a strong, unbroken spirit of our nation,” a 24-year-old university student from Nanjing says. Dead To Rights is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. So far, we have seen many similar movies. They all have the same things, teaching us to remember the past and value today’s peace. 41. Does the movie Dead To Rights tell a story by showing big war scenes? _____________________________ 42. What does Su Liuchang find while developing films for Japanese soldiers? _____________________________ 43. Why is Dead To Rights so successful according to the passage? _____________________________ 44. Our heroes risked their lives for our peace and happiness. As students, what can we do to remember the heroes? (List at least 2 points) _____________________________ 【答案】41. No, it doesn’t.    42. He finds photos that show Japanese soldiers’ cruel crimes.    43. Because of the excellent acting, the director’s good preparation, and the true historical facts in the movie.    44. 回答合理即可，参考答案：We can learn about their stories and spread their spirit; We can visit memorials or museums to learn history and cherish peace. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了反法西斯战争胜利80周年之际上映的中国电影《南京照相馆》，分析了该片通过小人物视角展现历史、揭示真相的叙事特点，并阐述了其成功的原因及深刻的教育意义。 【41题详解】 根据“The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show how ordinary people wake up and fight back...”可知，这部电影并非通过宏大战争场面来讲述故事，故填No, it doesn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“He finds photos that show their cruel crimes.”可知，他在为日本士兵冲洗胶卷时发现了记录他们罪行的照片，故填He finds photos that show Japanese soldiers’ cruel crimes.    【43题详解】 根据“All the actors and actresses are excellent…Second, the director has made a lot of good preparation... Besides, there are true historical facts…”可知，电影成功的原因包括演员表演出色、导演准备充分以及基于真实历史，故填Because of the excellent acting, the director’s good preparation, and the true historical facts in the movie. 【44题详解】 回答合理即可，参考答案：We can learn about their stories and spread their spirit; We can visit memorials or museums to learn history and cherish peace. VII. 完成句子。 (69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69—72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在横线上。 45. Such air has done great harm to the environment. (改为否定句) Such air ________ ________ great harm to the environment. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. done 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种空气对环境造成了极大的危害。原句时态为现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”，改为否定句时，句中助动词has改为否定形式hasn’t，过去分词done不变。故填hasn’t；done。 46. We can keep our school clean by collecting waste paper. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you keep your school clean? 【答案】 ①. How ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过收集废纸来保持学校整洁。划线部分collecting waste paper是“保持学校干净”的方式方法，对方式提问需用疑问词How，置于句首，原句含情态动词can，变疑问句时需将can提到主语之前，其余部分保持陈述语序。故填How；can。 47. Sam borrowed my car two years ago. (改为同义句) Sam has ________ my car ________ two years ago. 【答案】 ①. kept ②. since 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆两年前借走了我的车。改写后的句子需表达“萨姆从两年前开始就一直借用我的车”。根据“borrow是短暂性动词，不能与表持续的现在完成时连用，需转换为延续性动词keep（其过去分词为kept）；且现在完成时中，“since + 过去时间点”表示动作从过去某时持续到现在”，可知①处应填kept，②处应填since。故填kept；since。 48. 众所周知，可再生能源不会耗尽。 (完成译句) It’s known that renewable sources will never ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. run ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“耗尽”。run out“用完，耗尽”，动词短语；will后面接动词原形。故填run；out。 49. school, he, come, yet, to, hasn’t, back (连词成句) _____________________________ 【答案】He hasn’t come back to school yet. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及否定词hasn’t可知应用否定陈述句的形式，分析所给单词：he作主语，hasn’t come back作谓语，to school作地点状语，yet作副词，位于句末。故填He hasn’t come back to school yet“他还没回学校”。 VIII. 概要补全。 (74和75小题，每小题3分；76和77小题，每小题2分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 How did you spend your last holiday? Were you glued (粘) to a screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time. According to a new survey, on average (平均), Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day. Let’s be honest. What do you usually do when you’re online? For many people, it’s watching short videos and checking out new moments. Instead of helping you relax, those short videos and moments cloud (使……模糊) your thinking—your brain feels like it’s not working as well as it used to. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot” (脑腐), best explains this problem. But how did we get here? And what can we do now? Looking through these types of short videos and moments is like eating your favorite snack. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s also an easy way to kill time. Why plan an outing or take up a new hobby when you have “fun” without getting up from your sofa? But this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend glued to our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. While we are having a “good” time on Xiaohongshu and Bilibili, we are missing out on the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel like our lives are getting boring. It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe in fresh air. Enjoy the summertime. Dance with the pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain “rotting”! Nowadays, many people are glued to screens, which may cause “brain rot”. This means the difficulty in ____50____ after watching too many short videos and moments. ____51____ spending so much time online? One of them is that it’s hard to stop, just like eating snacks. Also, it’s easy to kill time without much effort. However, this habit comes at a cost. The more time we spend on our screens, ____52____ our lives will be. So, how can we ____53____? Going outside to enjoy nature with our loved ones is a good choice. 【答案】50. thinking clearly/ clear thinking/ using our brains well 51. What are the reasons 52. the more boring/the less interesting/ enjoyable/ joyful/ colorful/ wonderful 53. deal with/ avoid/ prevent/ stop/ fight “brain rot” (the problem)/improve the situation 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如今很多人长时间沉迷屏幕导致 “脑腐”，这种现象的成因以及不良后果，并建议我们走出户外去享受自然来解决这一问题。 【50题详解】 根据“Instead of helping you relax, those short videos and moments cloud (使……模糊) your thinking—your brain feels like it’s not working as well as it used to.”可知，看太多短视频和动态，我们会难以清晰地思考/很好地运用大脑；介词in后接名词性短语，故用thinking clearly/clear thinking表示“清晰思考”；using our brains well表示“很好地运用大脑”。故填thinking clearly/ clear thinking/ using our brains well。 【51题详解】 根据概要下文“One of them is that it’s hard to stop, just like eating snacks. Also, it’s easy to kill time without much effort.”可知，很难停下来，就像吃零食一样，以及用它很容易打发时间，不需要太多的努力；这些是在阐述人们花这么多时间上网的原因，即“花这么多时间上网的原因是什么”；what are the reasons表示“原因是什么”，what位于句首，首字母大写。故填What are the reasons。 【52题详解】 根据“Over time, we feel like our lives are getting boring.”可知，我们花在屏幕上的时间越多，生活就越无聊/无趣/不精彩；再根据“The more time we spend on our screens, ... our lives will be.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构；the more boring表示“越无聊”，the less interesting/ enjoyable/ joyful/ colorful/ wonderful表示“不那么有趣/愉快/快乐/丰富多彩/美妙的”。故填the more boring/the less interesting/ enjoyable/ joyful/ colorful/ wonderful。 【53题详解】 根据“Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe in fresh air. ... Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain ‘rotting’!”可知，此处指我们可以如何处理/避免/防止“脑腐”这个问题/如何改善这种情况；deal with“处理”，avoid“避免”，prevent“防止”，stop“停止”，fight“斗争”；improve over the situation表示“改善现状”。故填deal with/ avoid/ prevent/ stop/ fight “brain rot” (the problem)/improve the situation。 IX. 书面表达。 (满分20分) 54. 越来越多的游客喜欢美丽的长寿。我们作为生活在长寿区的中学生，是否思考过我们的生活方式也会对城市环境造成很大的影响呢？请用英语写一篇题为“Green Lifestyle (生活方式) in Changshou”的短文，呼吁大家保护环境，绿色低碳生活。 要求： 1. 80-120词： 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： low-carbon life (by bike or bus...) follow the 3Rs, reduce..., reuse..., recycle... save energy (turning off lights...) save water (be short of) plant trees... become greener Green Lifestyle in Changshou ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Green Lifestyle in Changshou As students living in Changshou, we should think about how our lifestyle affects the environment. To make our city greener, we need to take action now. First, we can choose a low-carbon life. For example, we can ride bikes or take buses instead of using cars. Second, we should follow the 3Rs: reduce waste, reuse things like shopping bags, and recycle bottles and paper. Also, remember to save energy by turning off lights when leaving a room. Besides, water is limited, so we must save it. Finally, planting trees is helpful to keep the air clean. Let’s work together to protect Changshou. A green lifestyle makes our city more beautiful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时（表达客观事实和建议）； ③提示：需涵盖低碳生活、3R原则、节约能源、节水、植树等参考信息，并发出呼吁。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明作为长寿学生应关注生活方式对环境的影响； 第二步，分点列举具体绿色生活方式（低碳出行、3R原则、节电节水、植树）； 第三步，总结并呼吁共同行动。 [亮点词汇] ①low-carbon低碳的 ②reduce waste减少浪费 ③limited有限的 [高分句型] ①First, we can choose a low-carbon life. For example, we can ride bikes or take buses instead of using cars.（运用了举例说明法，通过for example连接理论与实例） ②Also, remember to save energy by turning off lights when leaving a room.（运用了“by+动名词”结构表示方式状语） ③Finally, planting trees is helpful to keep the air clean.（运用了动名词短语作主语，突出动作的重要性） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $