精品解析：福建三明市沙县区华师附中2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语综合练习

华师附中2026-2027学年第一学期 英语综合练习一 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The changes in Jim’s hometown. B. The office buildings. C. The fresh air. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many plastic bottles did the girl and Susan collect? A. 68. B. 80. C. 86. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A. Very beautiful. B. Very useful. C. Very small and light. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What has the woman been doing for two years? A. Riding bikes to school. B. Recycling soft drink bottles. C. Using both sides of the paper. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Liu Mei do in the park last Sunday? A. She fed birds. B. She planted trees. C. She picked up litter. 11. How often does Liu Mei take part in these activities? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 13. What will the girl use the plastic bags to do? A. To make a coat. B. To pack something. C. To make a skirt. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was Saihanba like before? A. It was a forest. B. It was a desert. C. It was a beautiful city. 15. What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A. Animals moved away. B. More people moved there. C. More animals came to live there. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Talk on How to Protect the Environment When Last 16 . Who Ms. Green — an environmentalist. Where In the 17 . What First, 18 paper as much as possible; Second, reduce food 19 ; Third, walk or ride bikes more; Finally, collect 20 recyclable things. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I have been in this school ________ 2020, so I know it very well. A. for B. since C. from 2. Great changes ________ in my hometown in recent years. A. will take place B. took place C. have taken place 3. In the past, people ________ letters to communicate, but now they use smartphones. A. used to write B. are used to write C. used to writing 4. My grandfather doesn’t ________ the city life because there’s so much noise. A. get used to B. get away from C. get out of 5. We should write on ________ sides of the paper. A. both B. each C. all 6. We should ________ the water from showers to clean the toilet to save water. A. reuse B. rethink C. recycle 7. The teacher often encourages us ________ our opinions in class. A. express B. to express C. expressing 8. Living ________ have improved greatly in my hometown in recent years. A. conditions B. communications C. transportation 9. Air pollution is bad for our ________. A. teeth B. hair C. lungs 10. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room to save energy. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up 11. —________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I have. A. Do; finish B. Have; finished C. Are; finishing 12. We should all do our part ________ the environment. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 13. The great old man has already________ about 1,600,000 trees in the past 40 years. A. seen B. sold C. planted 14. We should keep up ________ the changing world and never stop learning. A. of B. with C. for 15. They may need more time________ Chinese before going to China. A. practiced B. to practice C. practicing Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you want to know what a marathon (马拉松) runner can do for the environment? Dong Yonghong is a marathon runner and a middle school ____16____ teacher as well. Many years ago, when he was running a marathon along the Ulan Mulun River, the local “mother river”, he noticed people throwing rubbish along the riverbank. He got the idea to ____17____ the river. After that, Dong picked up the rubbish whenever he saw it. And he knew a single person’s strength is limited, ____18____ he got the idea to get more people to join in river protection. Then he ____19____ the Green School with Love and Care Project in 2011. In order to let more people know about and take part in the project, he put up ____20____ with his students. After years of hard work, the number of members has reached more than 5,000. They have collected and recycled as ____21____ as 1.5 million plastic bottles, 300 tons of waste paper and 20,000 used batteries. Dong takes ____22____ students to the river every weekend for rubbish pick-up. Do you know ____23____ he often teaches his students geography? Yeah, along the river. Isn’t it amazing? It’s ____24____ outdoor geography classroom. “I hope that ____25____ my efforts, people will care for their hometown better than before and love it more. And I also hope more people will realize the importance of protecting the environment,” Dong said. 16. A. Chinese B. geography C. history 17. A. pollute B. protect C. harm 18. A. so B. because C. though 19. A. put up B. set up C. get up 20. A. books B. maps C. posters 21. A. much B. many C. few 22. A. my B. her C. his 23. A. where B. when C. why 24. A. a B. an C. the 25. A. in B. on C. through Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) of young people. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 26. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. D. Carmon. 27. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings. 28. What’s Susan’s feeling about China’s future? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C. China is changing and developing very fast now. D. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 30. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A history book. C. A travel guide. D. A website message board. B Hello, everyone! Do you know what land pollution is? Land pollution happens when trash and waste make the land dirty and unhealthy. Imagine a garden full of flowers and plants. If someone throws trash there, the flowers won’t grow well and the soil will be bad. This is land pollution. Trash from people and waste from factories can stay on the ground for a long time and it is very hard to clean up. What’s worse, it can make the soil poisonous. Even old batteries (电池) and cleaning products can cause problems if we don’t throw them away properly. Polluted soil can hurt plants, animals, and people. So, what can we do to help stop land pollution? We can help by recycling paper, plastic, and metal. We can also take dangerous things like old batteries to special places. Planting more trees and plants can clean the air and soil. Let’s work together to keep our planet clean and healthy! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What causes land pollution? A. Flowers and grass. B. Trash and waste. C. Trees and water. D. Rain and wind. 32. Why is recycling important according to the article? A. Because it makes more trash. B. Because it makes more pollution. C. Because it uses more resources. D. Because it reduces trash. 33. What type of writing is this article? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A report. D. A letter. 34. What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in the article? A. Harmful. B. Useful. C. Clean. D. Beautiful. 35. What is the best title for the article? A. Trash and Plants B. Land Pollution C. Recycling Tips D. Clean Air C In northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, a farmer named Shi Guangyin has fought against desert growth for more than 40 years. The spreading of deserts has been an environmental problem around the world. In the 1980s, the Chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of China. Shi Guangyin took the chance in 1984. He has cooperated with some other villagers to plant trees in the desert and started his fight against desert growth ever since then. In the first year, many trees survived, and the land became a little greener. Yet, after only a few years, sandstorms killed most of the young trees. However, Shi didn’t give up. He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from successful experience around the world. Soon, he started all over again. He founded a sand-control company and led people to set up blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms. A lot more trees survived this time, and the villagers could also make some money while fighting to control the sand with Shi’s company. In 2021, Shi Guangyin was awarded the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control desert growth. However, Shi didn’t rest on this honor. “We need to continue our efforts, year after year, to protect the environment,” said Shi in an interview. 36. When did Shi Guangyin start to plant trees in the desert? A. In the 1970s. B. In 1984. C. In 2021. D. In the 1990s. 37. What happened to most of the young trees after a few years? A. They grew very well. B. They were cut down by villagers. C. They were killed by sandstorms. D. They were moved to another place. 38. What did Shi Guangyin do after the sandstorms killed the trees? A. He gave up and went back home. B. He asked experts for advice and started all over again. C. He moved to another city. D. He stopped planting trees. 39. What did Shi Guangyin found to help control the sand? A. A tree-planting club. B. A sand-control company. C. An environmental organization. D. A farming school. 40. What can we learn from Shi Guangyin? A. We should give up when we face difficulties. B. We should continue our efforts to protect the environment. C. Planting trees is not important. D. Only experts can protect the environment. D Fujian has a long coastline and rich marine resources. In recent years, Fujian has taken many measures to protect the ocean and achieve sustainable (可持续的) development. First, Fujian has built many marine protected areas. These areas protect rare marine animals and plants, as well as important coastal ecosystems. For example, the Zhangjiang Estuary Mangrove National Nature Reserve in Zhangzhou is an important habitat for many rare birds and fish. The mangroves there can also protect the coast from storms and reduce soil erosion. Second, Fujian has strictly controlled marine pollution. The government has made rules to stop factories from pouring waste water into the sea. It also improves the sewage (污水) treatment system in coastal cities, to reduce the pollution that goes into the ocean. Fishing boats are not allowed to throw rubbish into the sea, either. Third, Fujian is developing eco-friendly fishery. Traditional fishing methods often hurt the marine ecosystem. Now the government encourages fishermen to use more environmentally friendly fishing ways. It also promotes fish farming in a scientific way, to reduce the pressure on wild fish populations. Besides, Fujian also carries out lots of ocean education activities. Schools organize students to visit marine museums and take part in beach clean-up activities. More and more people realize the importance of protecting the ocean, and take part in protecting it in their daily lives. Ocean protection is a long-term task. Fujian will keep working to protect the blue home, and let the ocean benefit more people. 41. What is the first measure Fujian has taken to protect the ocean? A. Controlling marine pollution. B. Building marine protected areas. C. Developing eco-friendly fishery. D. Carrying out ocean education. 42. What can mangroves do according to Paragraph 2? A. Produce clean water for fish. B. Stop all storms from happening. C. Protect the coast and reduce soil erosion. D. Provide food for all sea animals. 43. What does the underlined word “promotes” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 推广 B. 减少 C. 限制 D. 禁止 44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a pollution control measure? A. Stopping factories from pouring waste water into the sea. B. Improving sewage treatment systems in coastal cities. C. Banning fishing boats from throwing rubbish into the sea. D. Banning all fishing activities in coastal areas. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. The rich marine resources of Fujian. B. The importance of ocean protection. C. Measures Fujian takes to protect the ocean. D. How people take part in ocean protection. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22. It is a special day to think about the Earth and learn about its problems. ___46___ Here are some ways you and your community can help. Start with small things. ___47___ For example, you can drink from reusable water bottles rather than use plastic ones. Don’t forget to recycle paper and cans, doing your part to reduce waste at home. Plant native (本地的) plants. Planting local trees and flowers helps animals and makes your garden or neighborhood look nice. ___48___ This is another way to reduce pollution because you can eat the food you grow and reduce pollution from trucks bringing food from far away. ___49___ Think of ways to help the Earth and share your ideas with others. You could ask your school to organize a neighborhood cleanup, inspiring friends and family to help as well. Join events. On Earth Day, people across the world will come together at special events, such as a march, a beach cleanup, or a nature walk. ___50___ By sharing and working together, you can create a better world for everyone. A. Call on more people. B. You can try to change small habits. C. People are encouraged to take actions. D. You could even start a vegetable garden. E. Check earthday.org to find events near you. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ___________________________? B: I have been to Mount Huangshan. 52. A: ________________________________ in Shaxian? B: I have lived here for three years. 53. A: ________________________________________________? B: I usually go to school by bike. 54. A: Could you please turn off the lights? B: ________________________________. 55. A: What do the 3Rs mean? B: ________________________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be harmful to ____________________________________________________________ 57. important, save __________________________________________________________ 58. used to, work ____________________________________________________________ 59. nowadays, move into ______________________________________________________ 60. factory, pour, now ________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhang Ming lives with his family in a small village. The village’s living ____61____ (condition) are much better now than a few years ago. In the past, the roads ____62____ (be) narrow and long and covered with lots of stones. It was dangerous to ride a bike, and people often stumbled and ____63____ (get) hurt. On weekdays, Zhang Ming had to get up before sunrise ____64____ he needed to make his two-hour walk to school, which was a long and tiring trip. It was also hard ____65____ farmers to carry heavy products to the town, and they often returned home very late. Thanks to the local government’s support, great changes have ____66____ (take) place in recent years. New smooth roads have replaced the old rocky paths. Now, it takes Zhang Ming and his classmates less than 30 minutes to get to school ____67____ bike. The wide road makes it possible for villagers to drive trucks and it’s ____68____ (easy) to sell their crops in big markets than before. Many families have moved from old houses into modern apartments. With everyone’s hard work, our village has become better and better, “Zhang Ming said ____69____ (proud).” “Life is more convenient, and people are much happier.” He dreams of helping develop his hometown. And he also invites his classmates to join him. “____70____ we work together, our village will keep getting better!” Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 保护环境，绿色生活是我们每个人的责任。校园是践行环保的重要场所，请你根据表格信息，以“How to go green at school”为题目，写一篇英语短文，介绍在校园中如何践行绿色生活。 First, save resources use both sides of paper, turn off lights and taps in time Second, cut down waste bring your own water bottles, sort waste and not litter Third, protect plants don’t pick flowers or step on grass, plant more trees …… …… 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80-100个。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Go Green at School It’s our duty to go green in our daily life. We can do many simple things at school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华师附中2026-2027学年第一学期 英语综合练习一 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The changes in Jim’s hometown. B. The office buildings. C. The fresh air. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many plastic bottles did the girl and Susan collect? A. 68. B. 80. C. 86. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A. Very beautiful. B. Very useful. C. Very small and light. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What has the woman been doing for two years? A. Riding bikes to school. B. Recycling soft drink bottles. C. Using both sides of the paper. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Liu Mei do in the park last Sunday? A. She fed birds. B. She planted trees. C. She picked up litter. 11. How often does Liu Mei take part in these activities? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 13. What will the girl use the plastic bags to do? A. To make a coat. B. To pack something. C. To make a skirt. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was Saihanba like before? A. It was a forest. B. It was a desert. C. It was a beautiful city. 15. What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A. Animals moved away. B. More people moved there. C. More animals came to live there. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Talk on How to Protect the Environment When Last 16 . Who Ms. Green — an environmentalist. Where In the 17 . What First, 18 paper as much as possible; Second, reduce food 19 ; Third, walk or ride bikes more; Finally, collect 20 recyclable things. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I have been in this school ________ 2020, so I know it very well. A. for B. since C. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从2020年起我就在这所学校了，所以我非常了解它。 for后接时间段；since后接时间点，表示“自从……”；from从。根据句中现在完成时“have been”以及后面的时间点“2020”可知，这里要用since，应填since。 2. Great changes ________ in my hometown in recent years. A. will take place B. took place C. have taken place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：近几年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 根据时间状语in recent years“近几年”可知，句子强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是复数，助动词用have；take place意为“发生”，take的过去分词是taken。 3. In the past, people ________ letters to communicate, but now they use smartphones. A. used to write B. are used to write C. used to writing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，人们常常写信来交流，但现在他们使用智能手机。 used to write过去常常写（used to do表示过去习惯）；are used to write被用来写（be used to do被动结构）；used to writing错误结构（used to do后接动词原形）。根据题干“In the past”及“but now”对比可知，表示“过去常常”写信，应填used to write。 4. My grandfather doesn’t ________ the city life because there’s so much noise. A. get used to B. get away from C. get out of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷不习惯城市生活，因为有太多噪音。 get used to习惯于；get away from远离；get out of离开。根据后半句“because there’s so much noise”可知，前句表达爷爷不适应城市生活，应填get used to。 5. We should write on ________ sides of the paper. A. both B. each C. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在纸的两面写字。 both两者都；each每一个；all全部。根据常识，纸有两面，且空后sides为复数名词，选both，表示在纸的两面写字，符合语境。each后接单数名词，all用于三者及以上。 6. We should ________ the water from showers to clean the toilet to save water. A. reuse B. rethink C. recycle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该重复使用淋浴的水来冲厕所以节约用水。 reuse重复使用；rethink重新思考；recycle回收利用。空格后“the water from showers to clean the toilet to save water.”提示，此处指重复使用淋浴的水来冲厕所以节约用水，应用reuse。 7. The teacher often encourages us ________ our opinions in class. A. express B. to express C. expressing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上表达自己的观点。 “encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接不定式作宾语补足语。应填to express。 8. Living ________ have improved greatly in my hometown in recent years. A. conditions B. communications C. transportation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，我家乡的生活条件得到了很大改善。 conditions条件；communications通讯；transportation交通。living conditions“生活条件”，是固定短语，表示生活条件得到很大改善，符合语境。 9. Air pollution is bad for our ________. A. teeth B. hair C. lungs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气污染对我们的肺有害。 teeth牙齿；hair头发；lungs肺。根据“Air pollution”可知空气污染是通过呼吸进入人体的，主要危害呼吸器官，即肺。lungs意为“肺”，符合语境。 10. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room to save energy. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记得离开房间时关掉灯，以此节约能源。 turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up调大。根据句中“when you leave the room to save energy”可知，离开房间需要关掉灯，应用turn off。 11. —________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I have. A. Do; finish B. Have; finished C. Are; finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经完成作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。 根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知问句助动词应用have，且yet常用于现在完成时疑问句，应填Have；finished。 12. We should all do our part ________ the environment. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都应该尽我们的一份力量去保护环境。 此处表示“尽一份力量”的目的是“保护环境”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。应选to protect。 13. The great old man has already________ about 1,600,000 trees in the past 40 years. A. seen B. sold C. planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位伟大的老人在过去的40年里已经种植了大约160万棵树。 seen看见；sold卖；planted种植。根据“The great old man”和“about 1,600,000 trees”可知，老人被称为“伟大的”是因为他在40年间种了大量树木，作出了贡献，故选planted。 14. We should keep up ________ the changing world and never stop learning. A. of B. with C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当跟上不断变化的世界，永远不要停止学习。 of……的；with和；for为了。固定短语keep up with意为“跟上”，此处表达跟上变化的世界，应用with。 15. They may need more time________ Chinese before going to China. A. practiced B. to practice C. practicing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在去中国之前可能需要更多的时间来练习中文。 need time to do sth.意为“需要时间做某事”，可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表明留出更多时间的目的是练习中文。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you want to know what a marathon (马拉松) runner can do for the environment? Dong Yonghong is a marathon runner and a middle school ____16____ teacher as well. Many years ago, when he was running a marathon along the Ulan Mulun River, the local “mother river”, he noticed people throwing rubbish along the riverbank. He got the idea to ____17____ the river. After that, Dong picked up the rubbish whenever he saw it. And he knew a single person’s strength is limited, ____18____ he got the idea to get more people to join in river protection. Then he ____19____ the Green School with Love and Care Project in 2011. In order to let more people know about and take part in the project, he put up ____20____ with his students. After years of hard work, the number of members has reached more than 5,000. They have collected and recycled as ____21____ as 1.5 million plastic bottles, 300 tons of waste paper and 20,000 used batteries. Dong takes ____22____ students to the river every weekend for rubbish pick-up. Do you know ____23____ he often teaches his students geography? Yeah, along the river. Isn’t it amazing? It’s ____24____ outdoor geography classroom. “I hope that ____25____ my efforts, people will care for their hometown better than before and love it more. And I also hope more people will realize the importance of protecting the environment,” Dong said. 16. A. Chinese B. geography C. history 17. A. pollute B. protect C. harm 18. A. so B. because C. though 19. A. put up B. set up C. get up 20. A. books B. maps C. posters 21. A. much B. many C. few 22. A. my B. her C. his 23. A. where B. when C. why 24. A. a B. an C. the 25. A. in B. on C. through 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述马拉松运动员兼教师董永宏发起环保项目，带领学生清理河流垃圾，并通过户外课堂教育大家保护环境的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：董永宏是一名马拉松运动员，也是一名中学地理老师。 根据后文“teaches his students geography”可知他是地理老师，geography“地理”符合语境。Chinese“语文”；history“历史”与后文信息不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他产生了保护这条河的想法。 根据前文捡垃圾的行为可知是想保护河流，protect“保护”符合语境。pollute“污染”；harm“伤害”与环保主题相反。 【18题详解】 句意：他知道个人力量有限，所以他想到让更多人参与护河。 前后是因果关系，前因后果用so。because“因为”；though“虽然”逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：2011年他建立了“绿色学校爱心关怀项目”。 建立项目用set up。put up“张贴”；get up“起床”搭配不当。 【20题详解】 句意：为了让更多人了解这个项目并参与进来，他和学生们一起张贴海报。 宣传项目通常张贴海报，put up posters是固定搭配。books“书”；maps“地图”不符合宣传语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他们已经收集并回收了多达150万个塑料瓶、300吨废纸以及2万节废旧电池。 bottles是可数名词复数，且表示数量多用many。much修饰不可数，few表否定。 【22题详解】 句意：董每个周末都带着他的学生去河边捡垃圾。 董是男性，指代他的学生用his。my“我的”；her“她的”人称不符。 【23题详解】 句意：你知道他经常在哪里教学生地理吗？ 根据回答“along the river”可知问的是地点，where“哪里”符合语境。when“何时”；why“为什么”与回答不符。 【24题详解】 句意：它是一个户外地理课堂。 outdoor以元音音素开头，泛指用an。a用于辅音，the表特指。 【25题详解】 句意：希望通过我的努力，人们会比以前更加爱护家乡、更加热爱它。 through efforts表示通过努力，符合语境。in“在……里面”、on“在……上面”含义不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) of young people. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 26. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. D. Carmon. 27. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings. 28. What’s Susan’s feeling about China’s future? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C. China is changing and developing very fast now. D. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 30. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A history book. C. A travel guide. D. A website message board. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇评论性文章，通过四位年轻人的评论，反映了中国当前快速发展和变化的情况，以及他们对这些变化的感受和对未来的展望。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“—Jackson, Oxford”可知，Jackson来自牛津，不是中国人。其他三位均明确提到是中国学生或来自中国地区。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars.”可知，Zhou Li的家乡现在有些人买得起车。选项B与原文一致，其他选项未提及。故选B。 【28题详解】 观点态度题。根据“There is still a long way to go... but I am sure we can get them over if we work together.”可知，Susan对中国未来持积极态度，而非悲伤、快乐或担忧。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment”及全文评论内容可知，C选项“中国正在快速发展和变化”是核心主题。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章以多人评论的形式呈现，且内容围绕个人感受和观察，符合网络留言板的特点，而非科学报告、历史书或旅行指南。故选D。 B Hello, everyone! Do you know what land pollution is? Land pollution happens when trash and waste make the land dirty and unhealthy. Imagine a garden full of flowers and plants. If someone throws trash there, the flowers won’t grow well and the soil will be bad. This is land pollution. Trash from people and waste from factories can stay on the ground for a long time and it is very hard to clean up. What’s worse, it can make the soil poisonous. Even old batteries (电池) and cleaning products can cause problems if we don’t throw them away properly. Polluted soil can hurt plants, animals, and people. So, what can we do to help stop land pollution? We can help by recycling paper, plastic, and metal. We can also take dangerous things like old batteries to special places. Planting more trees and plants can clean the air and soil. Let’s work together to keep our planet clean and healthy! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What causes land pollution? A. Flowers and grass. B. Trash and waste. C. Trees and water. D. Rain and wind. 32. Why is recycling important according to the article? A. Because it makes more trash. B. Because it makes more pollution. C. Because it uses more resources. D. Because it reduces trash. 33. What type of writing is this article? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A report. D. A letter. 34. What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in the article? A. Harmful. B. Useful. C. Clean. D. Beautiful. 35. What is the best title for the article? A. Trash and Plants B. Land Pollution C. Recycling Tips D. Clean Air 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是土地污染，垃圾和废弃物如何造成土地污染及其危害，并且介绍了减少土地污染的可行办法，呼吁大家保护地球。 【31题详解】 第一段给出定义：“Land pollution happens when trash and waste make the land dirty and unhealthy.”，直接说明了垃圾和废弃物会造成土地污染。 【32题详解】 第三段提出办法：“We can help by recycling paper, plastic, and metal.”，回收利用纸张、塑料、和金属有助于阻止土地污染，由此推断回收很重要是因为它可以减少垃圾。 【33题详解】 全文介绍土地污染的概念、危害与解决方法，属于科普类报道，因此文章体裁是一篇报告。 【34题详解】 第二段描述：“Polluted soil can hurt plants, animals, and people.”，被污染的土壤会伤害动植物和人类，由此推断画线单词“poisonous”意为有害的。 【35题详解】 全文围绕土地污染展开，从定义、危害到解决措施都在介绍土地污染，所以最佳标题为“Land Pollution”。 C In northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, a farmer named Shi Guangyin has fought against desert growth for more than 40 years. The spreading of deserts has been an environmental problem around the world. In the 1980s, the Chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of China. Shi Guangyin took the chance in 1984. He has cooperated with some other villagers to plant trees in the desert and started his fight against desert growth ever since then. In the first year, many trees survived, and the land became a little greener. Yet, after only a few years, sandstorms killed most of the young trees. However, Shi didn’t give up. He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from successful experience around the world. Soon, he started all over again. He founded a sand-control company and led people to set up blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms. A lot more trees survived this time, and the villagers could also make some money while fighting to control the sand with Shi’s company. In 2021, Shi Guangyin was awarded the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control desert growth. However, Shi didn’t rest on this honor. “We need to continue our efforts, year after year, to protect the environment,” said Shi in an interview. 36. When did Shi Guangyin start to plant trees in the desert? A. In the 1970s. B. In 1984. C. In 2021. D. In the 1990s. 37. What happened to most of the young trees after a few years? A. They grew very well. B. They were cut down by villagers. C. They were killed by sandstorms. D. They were moved to another place. 38. What did Shi Guangyin do after the sandstorms killed the trees? A. He gave up and went back home. B. He asked experts for advice and started all over again. C. He moved to another city. D. He stopped planting trees. 39. What did Shi Guangyin found to help control the sand? A. A tree-planting club. B. A sand-control company. C. An environmental organization. D. A farming school. 40. What can we learn from Shi Guangyin? A. We should give up when we face difficulties. B. We should continue our efforts to protect the environment. C. Planting trees is not important. D. Only experts can protect the environment. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陕西农民石光银四十多年来坚持治沙植树，克服困难，最终获得“七一勋章”的故事，展现了他坚持不懈保护环境的精神。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Shi Guangyin took the chance in 1984.”可知，他在1984年抓住了机会开始种树。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Yet, after only a few years, sandstorms killed most of the young trees.”可知，沙尘暴摧毁了大部分幼树。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from successful experience around the world. Soon, he started all over again.”可知，树木死后他向专家寻求建议并重新开始。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He founded a sand-control company and led people to set up blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms.”可知，他成立了一家治沙公司来帮助控制沙地。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We need to continue our efforts, year after year, to protect the environment,”可知，从石光银身上学到要持续努力保护环境。 D Fujian has a long coastline and rich marine resources. In recent years, Fujian has taken many measures to protect the ocean and achieve sustainable (可持续的) development. First, Fujian has built many marine protected areas. These areas protect rare marine animals and plants, as well as important coastal ecosystems. For example, the Zhangjiang Estuary Mangrove National Nature Reserve in Zhangzhou is an important habitat for many rare birds and fish. The mangroves there can also protect the coast from storms and reduce soil erosion. Second, Fujian has strictly controlled marine pollution. The government has made rules to stop factories from pouring waste water into the sea. It also improves the sewage (污水) treatment system in coastal cities, to reduce the pollution that goes into the ocean. Fishing boats are not allowed to throw rubbish into the sea, either. Third, Fujian is developing eco-friendly fishery. Traditional fishing methods often hurt the marine ecosystem. Now the government encourages fishermen to use more environmentally friendly fishing ways. It also promotes fish farming in a scientific way, to reduce the pressure on wild fish populations. Besides, Fujian also carries out lots of ocean education activities. Schools organize students to visit marine museums and take part in beach clean-up activities. More and more people realize the importance of protecting the ocean, and take part in protecting it in their daily lives. Ocean protection is a long-term task. Fujian will keep working to protect the blue home, and let the ocean benefit more people. 41. What is the first measure Fujian has taken to protect the ocean? A. Controlling marine pollution. B. Building marine protected areas. C. Developing eco-friendly fishery. D. Carrying out ocean education. 42. What can mangroves do according to Paragraph 2? A. Produce clean water for fish. B. Stop all storms from happening. C. Protect the coast and reduce soil erosion. D. Provide food for all sea animals. 43. What does the underlined word “promotes” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 推广 B. 减少 C. 限制 D. 禁止 44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a pollution control measure? A. Stopping factories from pouring waste water into the sea. B. Improving sewage treatment systems in coastal cities. C. Banning fishing boats from throwing rubbish into the sea. D. Banning all fishing activities in coastal areas. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. The rich marine resources of Fujian. B. The importance of ocean protection. C. Measures Fujian takes to protect the ocean. D. How people take part in ocean protection. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述福建通过建立保护区、严控污染、发展生态渔业和普及海洋教育，持续推进海洋保护与可持续发展。 【41题详解】 第二段“First, Fujian has built many marine protected areas.”，提及第一项措施是建立海洋保护区。 【42题详解】 第二段“The mangroves there can also protect the coast from storms and reduce soil erosion.”提及红树林可以保护海岸免受风暴侵袭，减少水土流失。 【43题详解】 划线词前“also”提示此句和上句“Now the government encourages fishermen to use more environmentally friendly fishing ways.”是并行措施，“promotes”应该和“encourages”意思相近，应该是“推广”的意思。 【44题详解】 第三段“The government has made rules to stop factories from pouring waste water into the sea. It also improves the sewage treatment system in coastal cities...Fishing boats are not allowed to throw rubbish into the sea, either.”提及污染控制措施包括：阻止工厂向海洋排放废水、改善沿海城市污水处理系统、禁止渔船向海洋扔垃圾。文中并未提及“禁止沿海地区所有捕鱼活动”。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二至五段分别通过“First，Second，Third，Besides”列举了福建为保护海洋所采取的具体措施，最后一段总结。因此文章主旨是福建保护海洋所采取的措施。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22. It is a special day to think about the Earth and learn about its problems. ___46___ Here are some ways you and your community can help. Start with small things. ___47___ For example, you can drink from reusable water bottles rather than use plastic ones. Don’t forget to recycle paper and cans, doing your part to reduce waste at home. Plant native (本地的) plants. Planting local trees and flowers helps animals and makes your garden or neighborhood look nice. ___48___ This is another way to reduce pollution because you can eat the food you grow and reduce pollution from trucks bringing food from far away. ___49___ Think of ways to help the Earth and share your ideas with others. You could ask your school to organize a neighborhood cleanup, inspiring friends and family to help as well. Join events. On Earth Day, people across the world will come together at special events, such as a march, a beach cleanup, or a nature walk. ___50___ By sharing and working together, you can create a better world for everyone. A. Call on more people. B. You can try to change small habits. C. People are encouraged to take actions. D. You could even start a vegetable garden. E. Check earthday.org to find events near you. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界地球日提醒我们关注地球问题，可通过小行动、种本地植物、呼吁他人、参加活动来保护环境。 【46题详解】 空前说“地球日是一个思考地球及其问题的特殊日子”，空后说“这里有一些你和你的社区可以帮助的方式”。C项“人们被鼓励采取行动”承上启下，引出后面的具体做法。 【47题详解】 本段小标题是“Start with small things.”（从小事做起），空后举例“用可重复使用的水瓶代替塑料瓶、回收纸张和易拉罐”。B项“你可以试着改变小习惯”正好对应小标题，并引出具体例子。 【48题详解】 本段小标题是“Plant native plants.”（种植本地植物），空后说“这是减少污染的另一种方式，因为你可以吃自己种的食物，减少卡车从远处运食物带来的污染”。D项“你甚至可以开辟一个菜园”与后文“吃自己种的食物”衔接紧密。 【49题详解】 此处需要一个小标题。空后说“想办法帮助地球，并与他人分享你的想法。你可以请学校组织社区清洁活动，激励朋友和家人也来帮忙”。A项“呼吁更多人”概括了本段“分享想法、激励他人”的内容，适合作小标题。 【50题详解】 本段小标题是“Join events.”（参加活动），空前说“在地球日，世界各地的人们会聚在一起参加特别活动，如游行、海滩清洁或自然步行”。E项“查看earthday.org 寻找你附近的活动”是对“参加活动”的具体建议，衔接自然。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ___________________________? B: I have been to Mount Huangshan. 【答案】Where have you been? 【解析】 【详解】答句的含义是“我去过黄山”，是在回答过去的出行去向，用了现在完成时结构have been to，因此，问句要对应提问“你去过哪里”，时态也应用现在完成时，特殊疑问词应用where，并且位于句首，首字母应大写。 52. A: ________________________________ in Shaxian? B: I have lived here for three years. 【答案】How long have you lived 【解析】 【详解】答语“I have lived here for three years.”回答的是一段时间，用how long“多久”提问，答语是现在完成时，问句也要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，询问对方在沙县住了多久了，主语是you“你”，助动词用have，live的过去分词是lived，句首单词的首字母要大写，因此，此处应填How long have you lived。 53. A: ________________________________________________? B: I usually go to school by bike. 【答案】How do you usually go to school 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I usually go to school by bike.”可知，问句询问出行方式，用疑问词How，主语是you，助动词用do，因此“How do you usually go to school”符合语境。 54. A: Could you please turn off the lights? B: ________________________________. 【答案】Of course/OK/Sure/No problem 【解析】 【详解】上句“Could you please turn off the lights?”是委婉请求对方关灯，答句需要作出肯定应答。“Of course/OK/Sure/No problem”都表示同意对方的请求，符合对话语境。 55. A: What do the 3Rs mean? B: ________________________________ 【答案】They mean reduce, reuse and recycle. 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“What does the 3Rs mean?”可知，本题考查环保3R常识，3Rs指reduce, reuse and recycle。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be harmful to ____________________________________________________________ 57. important, save __________________________________________________________ 58. used to, work ____________________________________________________________ 59. nowadays, move into ______________________________________________________ 60. factory, pour, now ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Loud noise is harmful to our ears. 57. It is important to save water. 58. She used to ride a bike to work. 59. People move into big houses nowadays. 60. The factory is pouring waste water into the river now. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片噪音场景以及提示词be harmful to可知，本句想表达噪音对耳朵有害。be harmful to意为“对……有害”；noise是不可数名词，be动词使用is。用英语表述为：Loud noise is harmful to our ears. 【57题详解】 根据图片滴水的水龙头以及提示词important、save可知，本句想表达节约用水很重要。句型“It is + 形容词 +to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”；save water表示“节约用水”。用英语表述为：It is important to save water. 【58题详解】 根据图片骑车的女孩以及提示词used to、work可知，本句想表达她过去骑自行车上班。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；ride a bike表示“骑自行车”。用英语表述为：She used to ride a bike to work. 【59题详解】 根据图片卧室以及提示词nowadays、move into可知，本句想表达如今人们搬进大房子。nowadays意为“如今”，多用于一般现在时；move into意为“搬进”。用英语表述为：People move into big houses nowadays. 【60题详解】 根据图片工厂排污以及提示词factory、pour、now可知，本句想表达工厂现在正向河里排放废水。now是现在进行时标志，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”；pour…into…意为“把……排入……”。用英语表述为：The factory is pouring waste water into the river now. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhang Ming lives with his family in a small village. The village’s living ____61____ (condition) are much better now than a few years ago. In the past, the roads ____62____ (be) narrow and long and covered with lots of stones. It was dangerous to ride a bike, and people often stumbled and ____63____ (get) hurt. On weekdays, Zhang Ming had to get up before sunrise ____64____ he needed to make his two-hour walk to school, which was a long and tiring trip. It was also hard ____65____ farmers to carry heavy products to the town, and they often returned home very late. Thanks to the local government’s support, great changes have ____66____ (take) place in recent years. New smooth roads have replaced the old rocky paths. Now, it takes Zhang Ming and his classmates less than 30 minutes to get to school ____67____ bike. The wide road makes it possible for villagers to drive trucks and it’s ____68____ (easy) to sell their crops in big markets than before. Many families have moved from old houses into modern apartments. With everyone’s hard work, our village has become better and better, “Zhang Ming said ____69____ (proud).” “Life is more convenient, and people are much happier.” He dreams of helping develop his hometown. And he also invites his classmates to join him. “____70____ we work together, our village will keep getting better!” 【答案】61. conditions 62. were 63. got 64. because 65. for 66. taken 67. by 68. easier 69. proudly 70. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述张明所在小村庄在近几年发生的巨大变化，过去村里道路差、出行上学艰难，在当地政府帮扶下道路翻新、生活条件改善，张明为此感到自豪，希望和同学们一起建设家乡。 【61题详解】 句意：这个村子的生活条件现在比几年前好很多。condition是可数名词，后面be动词为are，说明主语要用复数形式。living conditions是固定搭配，意为“生活条件”。 【62题详解】 句意：在过去，道路又窄又长，上面布满很多石头。时间状语“In the past”提示时态为一般过去时；主语the roads是复数，be动词用were。 【63题详解】 句意：骑自行车很危险，人们经常绊倒、受伤。and连接并列谓语，前面stumbled是stumble的过去式，时态为一般过去时，get也要变为过去式got。get hurt受伤。 【64题详解】 句意：在工作日，张明必须日出前起床，因为他需要步行两小时去上学，这是一段漫长又疲惫的路程。前半句“张明必须早起”，后半句是早起的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【65题详解】 句意：农民们把沉重的农产品运到镇上也很困难，他们经常很晚才回家。固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，用介词for。 【66题详解】 句意：多亏当地政府的扶持，近几年发生了巨大的变化。时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；take place发生，take的过去分词是taken。 【67题详解】 句意：现在，张明和他的同学们骑自行车去上学花费不到30分钟。固定搭配by bike，意为“骑自行车”，by+交通工具，表出行方式。 【68题详解】 句意：宽阔的道路让村民可以开卡车，并且在大市场售卖庄稼比以前更容易了。后面有“than before”，提示要用形容词比较级；easy的比较级是easier。 【69题详解】 句意：张明自豪地说：“在大家的努力下，我们村子变得越来越好。”修饰动词said，需要用副词；proud（形容词，自豪的）对应的副词是proudly（自豪地）。 【70题详解】 句意：如果我们一起努力，我们的村子将会持续变得更好！本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，if表示“如果”，放在句首首字母大写。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 保护环境，绿色生活是我们每个人的责任。校园是践行环保的重要场所，请你根据表格信息，以“How to go green at school”为题目，写一篇英语短文，介绍在校园中如何践行绿色生活。 First, save resources use both sides of paper, turn off lights and taps in time Second, cut down waste bring your own water bottles, sort waste and not litter Third, protect plants don’t pick flowers or step on grass, plant more trees …… …… 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80-100个。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Go Green at School It’s our duty to go green in our daily life. We can do many simple things at school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Go Green at School It’s our duty to go green in our daily life. We can do many simple things at school. First, we should save resources. We can use both sides of paper and turn off lights and taps in time when leaving classrooms. Second, we need to cut down waste. We can bring our own water bottles. We should sort waste and not litter, and we must avoid littering everywhere. Third, we have to protect plants. We won’t pick flowers or step on grass, and we can plant more trees around our school. Small actions make a big difference. Let’s take action together to make our school greener. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：校园环保举措（节约资源、减少浪费、保护植物） 确定人称：第一人称（We/Our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明校园践行绿色生活的责任 主体段：分别介绍节约资源、减少浪费、保护植物的做法 结尾段：总结号召，升华环保主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节约资源 行动选择：use both sides of paper/turn off lights and taps in time/reuse old notebooks/reuse plastic boxes等 要点二：减少浪费 行动选择：bring your own water bottles/sort waste and not litter/avoid littering/take reusable bags for shopping等 要点三：保护植物 行动选择：don’t pick flowers or step on grass/plant more trees/water young plants/look after young trees等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $