板块三 第一讲 状语从句-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用word（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕状语从句核心考点，按时间、让步、条件等从句类型分模块梳理连词意义、用法及高考高频句型，通过表格归纳考点、例句解析方法、单句语法填空巩固、真题连线应用的教学流程，帮助学生系统构建从句知识网络，突破语法填空和写作中的语境应用难点。 讲义突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如“词语推敲”结合高考真题设计句式转换练习，“语篇打造”引导学生在写作中运用状语从句提升表达逻辑。设置基础填空、真题连线、语篇应用分层训练，配合即时方法总结，助力学生高效掌握考点，为教师提供模块化复习方案，精准把控复习节奏。

第一讲　状语从句 一、时间状语从句 连词 基本意义 用法 when， while， as 当……的时候 as可译为“在……的时候，一边……一边……，随着，正当”；while多用于持续性的动作或状态；when后接短暂性或持续性动词均可 as soon as， the moment， the instant， the minute， the second， immediately， directly， hardly/scarcely ...when ...， no sooner ...than ... 一…… 就…… 在hardly/scarcely ...when ...和no sooner ...than ... 结构中，when/than前的主句通常用过去完成时，when/than引导的从句通常用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely和no sooner提至句首时，它们所在的主句要部分倒装 连词 基本意义 用法 before； after 在……之 前； 在……之 后 It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……才…… It was not long before ... 没过多久就…… It won’t be long before ... 不久就会…… It will be＋时间段＋before ... 要过……才…… until/till 直到 强调句：It is not until ...that ... since；by the time 自从……；到……时 since引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；by the time引导从句时，主句通常用过去完成时或将来完成时 　 连词 基本意义 用法 each/every time， the next time， the last time， the first time， any time，whenever 每次；下次；上次/最后一次；第一次；任何时候；无论何时 引导的从句通常用一般现在时 When I was walking along the street， I met a friend of mine. 当我在街上散步时，我遇见了我的一个朋友。 It was raining when I started. 我出发时正在下雨。 While some people are motivated by a need for success， others are motivated by a fear of failure. 当一些人被成功的需求驱动的时候，另一些人却被失败的恐惧驱动着。 We had hardly sat down to have supper when the phone rang. 我们刚坐下吃晚餐，这时电话响了。 If you miss this chance， it will be years before you get another one. 如果你错过了这个机会，那要过很多年你才能获得另一个。 He has been working in a bank since leaving school. 毕业后他一直在一家银行工作。 He didn’t know anything about it until/till I told him. 直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。 By the time you have finished this book， your meal will get cold. 等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。 Every time I express an opinion， she always argues back. 每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。 　单句语法填空 ①　As　 the average age of the population increases， there are more and more old people to care for. ②By the time the rescue team arrived， the violent rainstorm 　had swept　（sweep） the whole town， causing great economic loss and many broken families. ③　Immediately　（immediate） they appeared， they were greeted with a burst of applause. ④No sooner had Huawei’s new phone been launched 　than　 it sold out and received popularity. ⑤It could easily be another year 　before　 the economy starts to show some improvement. 二、让步状语从句 连词 用法 although/though 从句不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用 as/though as引导的从句必须倒装；though引导的从句可倒装也可不倒装 while 表示“虽然，尽管”，从句一般放在主句前，用逗号隔开 even though/even if 表示“即使，尽管” whether ...or ... 表示“不管……还是……” 疑问词＋-ever 表示“无论，不管”，相当于“no matter＋相应的疑问词” Though/Although/While regular exercise is very important， it’s never a good idea to exercise close to bedtime. 尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼从来都不是一个好主意。 Child as/though he was， he helped me a lot. 尽管他是个孩子，他却帮了我很大的忙。 Try as/though he might， he could not open the door. 不管他怎样努力，他还是不能打开那个门。 Tim is in good shape physically even if/though he doesn’t do much exercise. 尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼，但他身体状况很好。 No matter how/However hard you try， it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 不管你多么努力，不减少饭量，减肥很难。 All people， whether they are old or young， rich or poor， have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 自从灾后，所有人，无论年老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助需要帮助的人们。 　单句语法填空 ①　Although/Though/While　 we have learned a lot about the universe， there is much we still don’t know. ②He keeps taking exercise 　however　 cold it is in winter. ③Young 　as/though　 he is， he can read and write in several foreign languages. ④　Whether　 she comes here or we go there， the topic of the discussion will remain. ⑤Consequently， 　whenever　 something unhappy happens among us， I’ll be in others’ shoes. 三、条件状语从句 连词 含义 例句 if 如果 They agreed to lend us the car if we promised to return it before the weekend. You should go to school unless you are seriously ill. As long as we don’t lose heart， we will succeed. Providing they do not panic， I believe that their chances of survival will be beyond 95 per cent. unless 除非，如果不 （＝if ...not） as/so long as 只要 in case 如果 on condition that 条件是 supposing 假如 provided/providing 如果 　单句语法填空 ①　Unless　 you can sleep well， you will lose the ability to focus， plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. ②　If　 we make good use of public transport， the environment will be better. ③　Supposing　 （suppose） you are wrong， what will you do then？ 四、其他状语从句 类型 连词 例句 注意事项 原因 状语 从句 because、since、as、for、now （that） He didn’t go to school because he was ill. We thought that， since we were in the area， we’d stop by and see them. As he is a League member， he takes the lead in everything in his class. because语气最强，回答why提出的问题；since次之；as最弱；as引导的从句往往放在主句前面；for后面的并列分句往往表示一种附带的解释或说明 类型 连词 例句 注意事项 结果 状语 从句 so ...tht ...、such ...that ...、so that He runs so fast that no one can catch up with him. It was such an interesting novel that I read it three times. I got up late so that I missed the early bus. 在so ...that ...和such ...that ...结构中，so为副词，后接形容词或副词，而such为限定词，后面只能接名词或名词性短语 类型 连词 例句 注意事项 方式 状语 从句 as、 just as、 as if、 as though We should work and study as he did. They talked as if they had been friends for years. as if、as though在方式状语从句中多指非真实的或可能性较小的情况，常用虚拟语气 比较 状语 从句 as ...as ...、not as/so ...as、比较级＋than He works as hard as everyone else （does） in the class. He is taller than any other student in our class. 可以用比较句型表示在一定范围内的最高级含义：比较级＋than＋any other＋单数可数名词 类型 连词 例句 注意事项 目的 状语 从句 so that、in order that、for fear that、 in case （that） She studies hard so that/in order that she can enter a key university. Take an umbrella with you in case it should rain. 从句中常用may、 might、 can、 could、 should等情态动词 　单句语法填空 ①So excited was I on hearing this news 　that　 I signed up without much thought. ②The house has been greatly damaged by the truck and we’d better leave it 　as　 it is until the police arrive. ③Leave your key with your neighbour 　in　 case you lock yourself out one day. On our way to the house， it was raining 　　　　　　 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. 分析：so　句型判断法。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得那么大以至于我们不禁想还要多久才能到达那里。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，so ...that ...（如此……以至于……）引导结果状语从句。 Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most convenient one 　　　　　　　　　　 it is near to Chengdu City. 分析：because　逻辑判断法。句意：都江堰熊猫基地是最方便的，因为它靠近成都市。根据句意可知，前后两分句构成因果关系。 一、模拟选萃 1.If you are travelling 　where　 the customs are totally different from your own， you may feel a cultural shock. 2.I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate 　when　 an old man with a huge bag sat down across from me. 3.Convenient 　as/though　 computers are， handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. 4.　However　 fierce the competition is， there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations. 5.We were in such an anxious rush 　that　 we forgot to take the airline tickets when we left. 6.This project requires close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved 　unless　 we work well together. 二、高考连线 7.（天津卷改编）Feeling fearful is healthy 　because　 it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. 8.（天津卷改编）We all need to get involved in saving energy 　whether　 it’s at work，at home，or at school. 9.（全国Ⅲ卷）　When/As　 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary （传奇的） artist， they smiled and pointed down the river. 10.（天津卷改编）—Why do people like pop music？ I hate it so much. —Even 　if/though　 it is not your style， that doesn’t mean it is bad. 一、词语推敲 1.as引导时间状语从句 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）第二天我们在出发地见面时，我向他表达了深深的感激之情。 As we met the following day at the departure place， I expressed my great gratitude to him. 运用：随着时间的流逝，记忆会褪色，但真正友谊的本质却永远不变。 　As time goes by　， memories fade but the essence of true friendship remains eternal. 2.the moment引导时间状语从句 （2023·全国乙卷）一把盘子放在桌子上，我的父母就对我竖起大拇指。 The moment I put the dishes on the table， my parents gave me the thumbs up. 运用：他一踏上舞台，观众就满怀期待地安静下来。 　The moment he stepped onto the stage　， the audience fell silent in anticipation. 3.whatever引导让步状语从句 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）的确，我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想，不管遇到什么困难。 Indeed， I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance， whatever difficulties might arise. 运用：无论我们在通往成功的道路上遇到什么困难，我们都必须记住它们只是暂时的挫折。 　Whatever difficulties we encounter　 on the road to success， we must remember that they are only temporary setbacks. 4.once引导时间状语从句 （2023·全国乙卷）一回到家，我们就开始仔细地清洗它们。 Once we got back home， we began to wash them carefully. 运用：一旦你敞开心扉去爱，一个全新的世界就会在你面前展开。 　Once you open your heart to love　， a whole new world unfolds before you. 5.so ...that ...引导结果状语从句 （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）你在英语口语方面如此精通，我们都会从你的演讲中受益匪浅。 You are so expert at spoken English that we all will benefit much from your speech. 运用：（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）写作对我来说是如此困难和痛苦，以至于我的老师允许我通过表演一出戏剧来展示我的关于“泰坦尼克号”沉没的论文，我在剧中扮演了所有角色。 Writing was 　so difficult and painful for me that　 my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts. 二、语篇打造 　　根据汉语提示完成下面短文，注意连接词的运用。 Dear Peter， 　　Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July.I’m greatly willing to introduce some significant Chinese customs to you. 　　Firstly， we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going？” or “Are you busy？” to express our care.Secondly， 1.　when praised， we reply with “Oh， no！” or “I’m flattered.” to show good manners　 （当受到表扬时，我们回答“哦，不！”或者“过奖了”来表现出礼貌）.Additionally， 2.　when receiving a gift， we usually say “It’s unnecessary.”as well as “Thanks.”to show politeness and then put it away　 （当收到礼物时，我们通常会说“没必要”，也会说“谢谢”以示礼貌，然后把它收起来）.Finally， at dinner parties， we talk loudly and clink glasses 3.　when drinking to someone’s health or success　 （当我们为某人的健康或成功祝酒时） to show that we’re warm. 　　Anyhow， different cultures， different customs.4.　If you do as the Romans do when in Rome， you’ll enjoy more of your stay here　 （如果你入乡随俗，你会在这里待得更愉快）. 　　I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a pleasant journey. 　Yours sincerely， 　Li Hua 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $