选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用word（人教版）

写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.take appropriate measures to protect our environment 采取适当的措施保护我们的环境 2.break down barriers 消除障碍 3.share the whole incident with my good friend 与我的好朋友分享整个事件 4.give the twins an approving look 用赞许的眼光看着那对双胞胎 5.bend down to check his injury 弯腰检查他的伤势 6.clarify misunderstanding between us 澄清我们之间的误解 7.lower one’s head 低下头 8.stare at me in horror 惊恐地看着我 9.distinguish between right and wrong 明辨是非 10.a chest infection 胸部感染 11.feel ashamed for my selfish thoughts 为我自私的想法感到羞愧 12. bother you with small things 因为一些小事麻烦你 13.can’t help weeping 忍不住哭泣 14.come into conflict with his classmates 和他的同学发生冲突 语境记忆 15.witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人 Our city witnesses four different seasons， plenty of sunshine and good rainfall， but in winter you may feel a little cold.　（环境描写） 我们城市四季分明，阳光充足，雨量充沛，但在冬季，你可能会觉得有点儿冷。 16.cheek n.面颊；脸颊 My wife and I threw our arms around each other， tears of happiness rolling down our cheeks.　（动作和情感描写） 我和妻子拥抱在一起，幸福的泪水顺着脸颊滚落下来。 17.favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同 ①I was wondering if you could do us a favour by guiding us to revise a short play.　（求助信） 我想知道您是否能帮我们一个忙，指导我们修改一部短剧。 ②Undoubtedly， opportunities and success tend to favour those who are prepared.　（主旨升华） 毋庸置疑，机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。 18.stare vi.盯着看；凝视 n.凝视 She stared at him， frozen with shock.　（神态＋情感描写） 她惊呆了，直瞪着他。 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明 2.gesture n.手势；姿势；姿态 3.interpret vt.把……理解（解释）为 vi.& vt.口译 4.waist n.腰；腰部 5.fake adj.假装的；假的；冒充的 6.trial n.& v.审讯；审判；试验；试用 7.nonverbal adj.不涉及言语的；非言语的 8.internal adj.内部的；里面的 9.reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出 10.tick vt.给（试卷、问题等）打钩号 vi.（钟表）发出嘀嗒声n.钩号 11.imply vt.意味着；暗示 12.chin n.下巴 13.ultimately adv.最终；最后 14.intervene vi.干预；介入 15.component n.组成部分；零件 16.tone n.语气；腔调；口吻 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 17.（北师大选择性必修第三册）With this technology， we have the potential to raise a large number of monkeys with identical genes in a short amount of time， and we can even change their genes to suit research needs.　adj.相同的 18.（外研选择性必修第四册）She planned to give two 15-minute lessons from orbit： the first to demonstrate the controls of the spacecraft and explain how gravity worked， and the second to describe the objectives of the Challenger programme.　vt.说明；证明 19.（译林选择性必修第四册） Instead， you should inquire further to assess the truth of what you are being told.　vt.询问 派生词汇识记 1.interaction n.交流；相互影响→interact vi.相互交流；相互影响 2.vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n.多样性；变化；种类 3.approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→approval n.赞成；同意；批准→approving adj.赞许的；赞成的 4.employ vt.使用；应用；雇用→employee n.雇员；受雇者→employer n.雇主；雇用者→employment n.雇用；聘用 5.differ vi.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的；有差异的→difference n.差别；差异 6.anger n.愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地 7.reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→rely vi.依赖；信赖 8.slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv.略微；稍微 9.assess vt.评估；评价→assessment n.评价；评定 10.educator n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→educate vt.教育→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n.教育 11.tendency n.趋势；倾向→tend vt.& vi.照料；护理 vi.倾向于；有……的趋势 12.barely adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→bare adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的 13.occupy vt.占据；占用→occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→occupation n.占领；职业 14.distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别→distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的 15.anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地 16.embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassing adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬 第一组 1.by contrast　　　　　　相比之下 2.by comparison　　（与……）相比较 3.make inferences　　推理；推断 4.break down　　消除；分解；打破 5.straighten up　　直起来；整理；收拾整齐 6.in other words　　换句话说；也就是说 7.call on　　（短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请 8.at work　　有某种影响；在工作 第二组 1.vary from culture to culture　　因文化的不同而有所不同 2.make eye contact　　眼神交流 3.look into one’s eyes　　注视某人的眼睛 4.shake one’s head　　摇头 5.kiss sb on the cheek　　亲吻某人的脸颊 6.get through difficult situations 摆脱困境 7.feel down　　感到沮丧 1.句式：部分否定 原句：Of course， not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class. 当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在专心听讲。 2.句式：while引导让步状语从句 原句：While it is easy to perceive when students are interested， bored， or distracted， it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. 尽管学生们何时（对讲课）感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。 3.句式：have sth done某事被做 原句：Students who are angry， afraid， or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed， like they are guarding their bodies. 愤怒、害怕或焦虑的学生可能会双臂交叉抱在胸前，他们双腿并拢或交叉，就像他们在保护自己的身体一样。 4.排比修辞手法 原句：A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. 微笑能够帮助我们摆脱困境，并在满是陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以消除隔阂。 5.读后续写之人物动作描写 原句：With their chins on their hands， they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.他们用手托着下巴，非常专注地盯着窗外或上面的天花板。 （一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快 阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。 □1.demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明 □2.gesture n.手势；姿势；姿态 □3.identical adj.相同的 □4.interpret vt.把……理解（解释）为 vi.& vt.口译 □5.waist n.腰；腰部 □6.fake adj.假装的；假的；冒充的 □7.trial n.& v.审讯；审判；试验；试用 □8.nonverbal adj.不涉及言语的；非言语的 □9.internal adj.内部的；里面的 □10.reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出 □11.tick vt.给（试卷、问题等）打钩号 vi.（钟表）发出嘀嗒声 n.钩号 □12.imply vt.意味着；暗示 □13.chin n.下巴 □14.inquire vi.& vt.询问；打听 □15.ultimately adv.最终；最后 □16.intervene vi.干预；介入 核心单词练通 1.　bow　 vi.鞠躬；点头 vt.低（头） n.弓；蝴蝶结 2.　barrier　 n.隔阂；障碍 3.　incident　 n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 4.　twin　 adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n.孪生之一；双胞胎之一 5.　bend　 vt.& vi.（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向 6.　clarify　 vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 7.　stare　 vi.盯着看；凝视 n.凝视 8.　ceiling　 n.天花板；上限 9.　distract　 vt.分散（注意力）；使分心 10.　chest　 n.胸部；胸膛 11.　merely　 adv.只是；仅仅；只不过 12.　bother　 vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心 n.麻烦；不便 13.（2023·1月浙江卷）Last Sunday 　witnessed　 （目睹） my participating in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students’ Union. 14.At that time， he caught sight of a little girl standing in a corner， 　weeping　 （哭泣） and looking around. 15.She found herself in 　conflict　 （冲突） with her parents over her future career in fashion design. 16.The twins are so alike that it’s difficult to 　distinguish　 （辨别） one from the other. 17.Her voice trembled with excitement and tears rolled down her 　cheeks　 （面颊）. 18.Hearing this， Adam 　lowered　 （把……放低） his head and bit his lips hard. 拓展单词用活 1.　interaction　 n.交流；相互影响→　interact　 vi.相互交流；相互影响 2.　approve　 vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→　approval　 n.赞成；同意→　approving　 adj.赞许的 3.　differ　 vi.相异；不同于→　different　 adj.不同的；有差异的→　difference　 n.差别；差异 4.　reliable　 adj.可靠的；可信赖的→　rely　 vi.依赖；信赖 5.　slight　 adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→　slightly　 adv.略微；稍微 6.　assess　 vt.评估；评价→　assessment　 n.评价；评定 7.　tendency　 n.趋势；倾向→　tend　 vt.& vi.照料；护理 vi.倾向于；有……的趋势 8.　barely　 adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→　bare　 adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的 9.　anxiety　 n.焦虑；担心；害怕→　anxious　 adj.忧虑的；焦虑的→　anxiously　 adv.焦虑地 10.　adjust　 vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；（使）习惯→　adjustable　 adj.可调整的→　adjustment　 n.调整 拓展单词用活 11.　Varieties　 of after-class activities will be held， 　varying　 from the English corner to the literature club. So we students can get 　various　 experiences. （vary） 12.I am 　occupied　 with my 　occupation　， which 　occupies　 most of my time every day.（occupy） 13.I feel 　ashamed　 of my 　shameful　 action， which is a 　shame　 to me.（shame） 14.Much to my 　embarrassment　， he asked me an 　embarrassing　 question.I felt so 　embarrassed　 that my face was red.（embarrass） 15.As 　educators　 often say， the 　educated　 can hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further 　education　 for their future.（educate） 16.The 　employer　 decided to 　employ　 Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a face-to-face talk with him.（employ） 17.What 　angered　 me most was that my son had stolen a watch in a shop and I warned him 　angrily　 not to do that again.（anger） 18.As colours of our clothes can affect our feelings and others’ 　reactions　 （react） to us， what we wear matters in making the right impression. （二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效 先写对 1.　by contrast　　　　相比之下 2.　by comparison　　　（与……）相比较 3.　make inferences　　　推理；推断 4.　break down　　　消除；分解；打破 5.　straighten up　　　直起来；整理；收拾整齐 6.　in other words　　　换句话说；也就是说 7.　call on　　　　　　（短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请 8.　at work　　　有某种影响；在工作 9.　spoken language　　　口语 10.　shake hands　　　握手 11.　kiss sb on the cheek　亲吻某人的脸颊 12.　stand close to　　　站得离……近 再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.　By contrast　， solar energy is cheap and friendly to the environment. 2.Helen was 　straightening up　 her bedroom when she heard her mother crying for help in the kitchen. 3.Judging from his puzzled expression， we 　made inferences　 that he didn’t figure out what I said just now. 4.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard — 　in other words　， you failed. （三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆 后缀-ar/or 密码解读 词缀 -ar -or 例词 ①beg→beggar n.乞丐； ②lie→liar n.撒谎者 ③burgle→burglar n.窃贼 director 导演　　　　　conductor指挥　　　　　actor 演员 governor 管辖者　　instructor指导者　　 survivor幸存者 educator 教育家　　operator 接线员　　editor 编辑 即时演练 1.The plane crashed in an area of thick jungle.There was no 　survivor　 （survive）. 2.Our approach would involve surveying peers， analyzing data， and perhaps interviewing 　educators　 （educate） to gain deeper insights. 3.Although their strength was giving out， no 　competitors　 （compete） gave up halfway. 4.She is Li Ziqi， a popular short video 　creator　 （create）. 5.An 　instructor　 （instruct） is someone who teaches a skill such as driving or skiing. 6.She refused to tolerate being called a 　liar　 （lie）. （四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高 句型公式 句式仿写 1.句型公式：否定词＋比较级 教材原句：And if we are feeling down or lonely， there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 1.周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋，我从来没看见过比这更漂亮的风景！　（比喻） The rice fields around me look like a golden sea.I 　have never seen more beautiful scenery than　 it！ 　 句型公式 句式仿写 2.句型公式：部分否定 教材原句：Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class. 2.并非每个学生都真正意识到尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。 　Not every student is really aware of the importance of　 respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture. 3.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句 教材原句：While it is easy to perceive when students are interested， bored， or distracted， it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. 3.尽管旅游能够拓宽你的视野， 但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。 　While traveling can broaden your horizons　， I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　Body language is as important as words in interacting with others.　　　　 （换句话说）❶， what’s widely accepted in a country can not　　　　 （approve）❷ of in other countries around the world.It is crucial to recognise that 　　　 （肢体语言在不同的文化中是不同的）❸.Meanwhile， it is also important to “do in Rome as the Romans do”.Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.For instance， not all gestures of shaking one’s head mean “no”❹. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　In other words　。 2.②处应填　be approved　。 3.③处应填　body language differs in different cultures　。 4.④处为　部分否定　，该句型可转换为：　all gestures of shaking one’s head do not mean “no”　。 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 【练通】 用word的相关短语填空 ①Setting a goal is the first step to success； 　in other words　， if you want to succeed， you must set a goal first. ②Once you have made a promise， you should 　keep your word　， or no one will trust you. 【写美】 微写作 ③总之，只有当我们养成保护环境的好习惯时，我们才能让地球的明天更美好。　（倡议书） 　In a word　， only when we form the good habit of protecting the environment 　can we make the Earth more beautiful tomorrow　. 【归纳】 in a word　　　　　　　　总之；简言之 keep one’s word　　遵守诺言 break one’s word　　失信；不守诺言 have a word with ...　　与……谈一谈 word came that ...　　有消息说…… 【佳句】 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.The cash machine was also out of order！In other words， I couldn’t pay him now.　（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷） 我跑回甘特那里，告诉他这个坏消息。提款机也坏了！换句话说，我现在付不起钱。 approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①When he 　was approved　 （approve） as a volunteer at the group home， he felt very satisfied. ②My father nodded 　approvingly　 and gave his 　approval　 to my decision to go to the farm again.（approve） 【写美】 微写作 ③如果您批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。 We would be grateful 　if you could approve our proposal　. 【归纳】 （1）approve sth　　　　　　 批准某事 approve of　　赞成；同意 （2）approval n.　　赞成；同意；批准 win one’s approval　　得到某人的批准/同意 give one’s approval to　　同意；批准 （3）approving adj.　　赞同的 approvingly adv.　　赞许地，满意地 【佳句】 Now that you have approved of my idea， I will introduce it to you in detail. 既然您赞成我的想法，那我就详细地向您介绍一下。 　　As we learn from the media， the oceans are witnessing more and more human activities.❶Consequently， many of us see lots of rivers， lakes as well as waters 　　　　 （pollute）❷， as plastic bags thrown into rivers are difficult to break down❸.Some animals are in danger of dying out.Unfortunately， opinions on how to protect the oceans 　　　　 （因国家而异）❹. 微技能热身 1.句①使用了拟人的修辞手法， witness在句中可翻译成“　见证；目睹　”。 2.②处应填　（being） polluted　。 3.③处短语意为“　分解　”。 4.④处应填　vary from country to country　。 witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n.目击者；证人 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①In the past 40 years， my hometown 　has witnessed　 （witness） great changes thanks to the great policies of our country. ②We couldn’t contain our excitement， anxious 　to witness　 （witness） the final surprise. 【写美】 微写作 ③邻居们看到一个衣衫褴褛的男孩挨家挨户地卖爆米花。　（场景描写） The neighborhood 　witnessed a poorly-dressed boy selling popcorn　 from door to door. 【归纳】 （1）witness sth/that ...　　目击…… witness to （doing） sth 　　证明（做）某事 （2）be （a） witness to sth　　目击/见证某事 （3）时间/地点名词＋witness＋sth　　……目睹/见证了某事 【佳句】 As I approached the window， I witnessed my elderly neighbor， Mr Thompson， lying motionless in his backyard. 当我靠近窗户时，我目睹了我年迈的邻居汤普森先生一动不动地躺在他的后院中。 vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（2024·全国甲卷）Besides， China’s high-speed railway network has connected 　various　 （vary） cities effectively， greatly saving travel time and promoting economic development. 【写美】 微写作 ②如果你来北京旅游，我将安排各种各样的活动，从爬长城到参观颐和园不等。 If you travel to Beijing， I will arrange 　a variety of/varieties of/various activities　， 　varying from climbing the Great Wall to　 visiting the Summer Palace.　（非谓语动词作状语） 【归纳】 （1）vary in ...　　在……（大小、形状等）上不同 vary with/by　　　　　随……变化/改变 （2）variety n.　　种种；多样化 a variety of/varieties of　　各种各样的 （3）various adj.　　各种各样的 【佳句】 Our Spoken English Club regularly organizes a variety of/varieties of/various meaningful activities， encouraging us to speak English as well as get pleasure.Besides， these activities vary with seasons. 我们的英语口语俱乐部经常组织各种各样的有意义的活动，鼓励我们获得乐趣的同时说英语。而且，这些活动随季节而变化。 　　I can distinguish what my students have in their minds through their body language.Students have a tendency 　　　 （lean）❶ forwards whatever they are interested in.　　　　　❷comparison， if students lower their heads to look at their watches， it implies that they are bored.Nevertheless， it’s harder 　　　　 （perceive）❸ when students are anxious， embarrassed or ashamed.In conclusion， by appropriately reacting to my students’ body language， I can adjust❹ my class activities efficiently and help❺ the students in need. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　to lean　。 2.②处应填　By　。 3.③处应填　to perceive　。 4.④处单词adjust意为“　调整　”。 5.⑤处单词help与本单元短语　do a favour for　同义。 distinguish vi. & vt.区分；辨别 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Lang Ping has already distinguished 　herself　 （she） as a great volleyball coach in the world. ②The famous novelist concluded his speech with a 　distinguished　 （distinguish） saying. 【写美】 词汇、句式升级 ③Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture， which attracts visitors from all over the world. →Mount Tai 　is distinguished for　 its beautiful sights as well as rich culture， 　attracting visitors from all over the world　. 　（分词作状语） 【归纳】 （1）distinguish between A and B　 区分A和B distinguish ...from ...　　把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as/to be　　作为……而出名 （2）distinguished adj.　　著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for/as ...　　因/作为……而出名 【佳句】 Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong. 阅读好书既能充实我们的头脑又能教我们明辨是非。 【联想】 “因……而出名”的其他表达形式： ①be famous for　　②be well-known for adjust vt.调整；调节 vi. & vt.适应；（使）习惯 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Knowing that you have some difficulty 　adjusting　 （adjust） yourself to the new school life， I’m writing to give you some tips. ②Any suggestions are highly appreciated and we will make necessary 　adjustments　 （adjust） accordingly. 【写美】 微写作 ③我写信向您寻求一些如何适应新环境的建议。 I am writing to ask you for some advice on 　how to adjust （myself） to the new surroundings　. 【归纳】 （1）adjust sth to sth　　调整……以适应…… adjust （oneself） to　　 使（自己）适应于…… （2）adjustment n.　　调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to ...　　对……作出调整 【佳句】 I adjusted my learning methods and turned to the teacher whenever I encountered difficult problems.　（语言学习） 我调整了自己的学习方法，并且每当遇到困难时就向老师求助。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.break down A.（谈判）失败　B.消除　C.（机器等）出故障 D.（身体）垮掉　E.分解 ①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. 　　　A　 ②If Tom carries on working like this， he will break down sooner or later. 　　　D　 ③The truck my dad drove often broke down on the way， which made my dad in trouble.　　　C　 ④If you want to break down the misunderstanding， you should apologise to her face to face.　　　B　 ⑤You should break down your tasks in an appropriate way so that you can finish them on time.　　　E　 2.employ A.使用，利用　　　B.雇用　　　C.忙于 ①Every day， we students are employed in doing endless schoolwork.　　　C　 ②Since the tools were employed by humans， our civilization has witnessed a rapid development.　　　A　 ③The boss decided to employ Tom as her secretary because of his outstanding performance.　　　B　 3.词义猜测 ①It’s very difficult to land a good job if you don’t have a special skill.　　v.获得　 ②Of the two ways of sharing books， the latter wins my favour.　　n.喜爱　 ③Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more.　　vt.使发怒　 ④His anxiety to win the vote was obvious.　　n.渴望　 ⑤Smoking every day will pose a threat to your physical health.　　vt.造成　 ⑥Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. 　　adj.出众的　 维度二 写作词汇夯实　——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 单句语法填空 1.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a 　reliable　 （rely） weekly supply of fresh greens. 2.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Those who are dressed 　inappropriately　 （appropriate） will be refused permission to participate. 3.I felt so depressed and sorry，an 　embarrassed　 （embarrass） smile creeping into my face. 4.She struggled to control her 　anger　 （angry） at her son’s disobedience. 5.　Ultimately　 （ultimate）， the fashion designer found the manager reliable and had the present situation 　clarified　 （clarify）. 6.There are 　various　 （vary） approaches to the center， where experts will try to make the exhibition 　distinguished　 （distinguish）. 7.In the end， we found the program 　educational　 （education） and informative. 8.When learning his friend had moved to a 　slightly　 （slight） larger house， he wandered around， depressed and full of 　anxiety　 （anxious）. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 邮件——语言文化 　　假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter打算来你校做交换生，很想了解中国的肢体语言。请你给他回复一封邮件。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.得知你下学期要来我们学校做交换生，我很高兴。 　I’m glad to learn you’re coming to our school as an exchange student next term.　 2.至于我们日常生活中的肢体语言，我想跟你分享一些注意事项，以免可能出现尴尬的情况。　（embarrassment） 　As for body language in our daily lives， I’d like to share with you some to avoid any possible embarrassment.　 3.我们往往会通过点头、微笑和握手来问候对方，而不是亲吻对方的脸颊。　（greet； kiss sb on the cheek） 　We tend to greet each other with nods， smiles and handshakes rather than kiss each other on the cheek.　 4.在交谈中，眼神交流而不是直勾勾盯着对方是有礼貌的。　（stare at） 　During the conversation， it’s good manners to have eye contact instead of staring directly at others.　 5.在课堂上，如果学生有问题，举手是恰当得体的做法。　（appropriate） 　In class， it is appropriate for students to raise their hands if they have any questions.　 6.希望我的介绍能对你有所帮助。 　I hope my introduction will be of some help to you.　 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 Dear Peter， 　　　I’m glad to learn you’re coming to our school as an exchange student next term.As for body language in our daily lives， I’d like to share with you some to avoid any possible embarrassment.　 　　　We tend to greet each other with nods， smiles and handshakes rather than kiss each other on the cheek.Moreover， during the conversation， it’s good manners to have eye contact instead of staring directly at others.Additionally， in class， it is appropriate for students to raise their hands if they have any questions.　 　　　I hope my introduction will be of some help to you.　 　Yours， 　Li Hua 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮词 情感描写：break down， anger→angry， reliable， anxiety→anxious， embarrassed→embarrass→embarrassment， ashamed 动作描写：approve， witness， interpret， favor， bow， straighten up， pose， bend， lower， stare， distinguish， call on， weep， adjust 美句 ①There are also differences in how we touch each other， how close we stand to someone we are talking to， and how we act when we meet or part.　（排比） ②It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.　（比喻） ③Students who are angry， afraid， or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed， like they are guarding their bodies.　（动作描写＋比喻） ④Students who are sad or worried will nearly always wear a frown.　（动作描写） 动作描写之“眼睛”动作（一） 词汇 美句 动 词 ＋ eyes ①meet one’s eyes 和某人对视 ②stare into one’s eyes 凝视某人的眼睛 ③fix/focus one’s eyes on 盯着 ④lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛 ⑤raise/lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛 ①His eyes widened in shock， unable to believe what he was seeing. 他震惊地睁大了眼睛，不敢相信自己所看到的。 ②Her eyes narrowed as she tried to make out the faint figure in the distance.她眯起眼睛，试图辨认远处模糊的人影。 ③His eyes gleamed with excitement， unable to hide his enthusiasm. 他的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒，无法掩饰他的热情。 ④His eyes scanned the crowd， searching for a familiar face in the sea of strangers.他的眼睛扫视着人群，在茫茫的陌生人中寻找一张熟悉的面孔。 ⑤She rolled her eyes dramatically， clearly annoyed by the comment.她戏剧性地翻了个白眼，显然被这句话惹恼了。 eyes ＋ 动 词 ①one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten/twinkle with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 ②one’s eyes fall/settle on ... 目光落在…… ③one’s eyes dance with amusement 眼中洋溢着欢乐 情境导语 约翰坐在窗边看书，抬眼向窗外望去……　 第一步　完成句子 1.约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。　（with复合结构） John sat beside the window， 　with his eyes fixed/focused on a book　. 2.他看完书后，抬眼向窗外望去。 When he finished the book， 　he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window　. 3.他高兴地唱着歌，用天真无邪的眼睛注视着周围的一切。 Singing happily， 　he gazed at the surroundings with innocent eyes　. 4.约翰注意到有个男人靠近，他的眼睛注视着他的一举一动。 John noticed a man approaching， 　and his eyes followed his every move　. 5.当认出来这位访客是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。　（独立主格） When he recognised who the visitor was， John opened his mouth wide， 　his eyes sparkling/shining/twinkling with excitement　. 第二步　连句成文 　　　John sat beside the window， with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.When he finished the book， he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window.Singing happily， he gazed at the surroundings with innocent eyes.Suddenly， John noticed a man approaching， and his eyes followed his every move.When he recognised who the visitor was， John opened his mouth wide， his eyes sparkling/shining/twinkling with excitement.　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·温州质检） 　　The Storyteller’s Secret By Carmine Gallo 4.5 out of 5 stars　　474 ratings How did a Venice Beach T-shirt vendor become television’s most successful producer？ How did an entrepreneur who started in a garage create the most iconic product launches in business history， and how did a shy man overcome a paralyzing fear of public speaking to captivate sold-out crowds at Yankee Stadium？— They told brilliant stories. The Psychology of Persuasion By Peter Daniel Andrei 5.0 out of 5 stars　　865 ratings Why do some people effortlessly convince while others can’t？ Why do some people easily speak with confidence， fluency， influence， and impact， while others struggle to speak well？ Why do some presentations build support， generate consensus， and motivate positive action， while others don’t？— Decades of leading （but unheard-of） scientific studies present an answer. The Elements of Style By William Strunk Jr.& E.B.White 4.7 out of 5 stars　　9，707 ratings This is The Elements of Style， the classic style manual， now in a fourth edition.A new foreword by Roger Angell reminds readers that the advice of Strunk & White is as valuable today as when it was first offered.The book has grown to become the American English writing style guide often required in US high school and university composition classes. Eliminate Negative Thinking By Derick Howell 4.4 out of 5 stars　　990 ratings Do you find it hard to fall asleep because your brain won’t stop worrying？ Do you feel stuck in an endless loop of uncontrollable negative thoughts？ You’re not alone.Around 18％ of the population suffer from anxiety.This book offers actionable strategies that will help you eliminate the deep-seated causes of your anxiety and manage your day-to-day worries. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四本英文畅销书，其中三本是有关沟通表达的，一本是有关清除消极思想的。 1.What is Peter Daniel Andrei’s book based on？（　　） A.Scientific research. B.Experts’ suggestions. C.Celebrities’ speeches. D.Personal experiences. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据对The Psychology of Persuasion一书的介绍可知，该书所提供的思想理念和方法主要是基于一些领先的科学研究。 2.What will Derick Howell mainly offer in his book？（　　） A.Some brilliant stories. B.Some typical examples. C.Some advanced theories. D.Some practical techniques. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据对Eliminate Negative Thinking一书的介绍可知，这本书主要为读者提供了一些有关清除消极思想的实用策略和建议。 3.Which would be the best choice to help improve our writing skills？（　　） A.The Storyteller’s Secret. B.The Psychology of Persuasion. C.The Elements of Style. D.Eliminate Negative Thinking. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据对The Elements of Style一书的介绍可知，这本书已经成为美国高中和大学作文课上常用的美式英语写作风格指南。 B 　　We live in an era where we are surrounded by information and opinion exchange.Research shows that we are internally rewarded when we can influence others with our ideas and engage in debate.However， all this information often does little to change our minds.Therefore， it is more relevant than ever to examine the psychology of human belief. 　　Belief is the noun which stands for the acceptance that something exists or it is true.The brain， a “belief-engine”， invests itself in certain repetitive patterns in everyday life and gives meaning to them by ignoring anything to the contrary.Although facts and beliefs can be linked， they can also be 　detached　 from each other. 　　While certain beliefs remain firm， others can easily be controlled.Dr Jonas Kaplan ran a study in 2016 where people were shown a variety of arguments that were contrary to their political and non-political views.It turned out that it was easier to change people’s minds about facts such as the invention of the light bulb by Thomas Edison， than other more personal beliefs.Apparently， the higher emotional value a belief holds， the more it is “safeguarded” by our mental system.Perceptual （认知的） shifts are required for a change of opinion but all too often these shifts put our emotional wellbeing at risk； this is why people stick to their beliefs. 　　Another viewpoint examines the psychology of belief in relation to the evolution of human reason.Generally， people are in favour of some beliefs because they make sense to them.However， it may be that reason did not facilitate （促进） what we can imagine — solving the unfamiliar or abstract problems.Rather， humans might have developed logic to learn to belong in the collective social life.Therefore， it might be that beliefs are serving the purpose of social survival no matter how little they have been verified by evidence.If a political belief helps an individual to secure social status， a job or a romantic relationship， chances are that it won’t change overnight — even if it is unreasonable. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。我们生活在一个被信息与观点包围的世界，可是，要改变我们已有的观念却并不是一件容易的事。 4.What does the underlined word “detached” in Paragraph 2 mean？（　　） A.Resulted.　　 B.Separated. C.Prevented.　　 D.Connected. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据画线词所在句可知，虽然事实与观念可能是相联系的，但它们也可能是彼此“相分离的”。 5.Why are perceptual shifts difficult？（　　） A.They are determined by facts. B.They often lead to arguments. C.They are controlled by our brain. D.They threaten our emotional wellbeing. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，观念的转变需要认知上的转变，而认知上的转变往往会导致我们的情感状态面临风险。 6.What can we learn about our beliefs from the last paragraph？ （　　） A.They reflect our needs for survival. B.They’re mainly based on evidence. C.They’re mainly decided by our reason. D.They involve our personal imagination. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，我们的信念不一定是建立在事实与证据的基础上，而更多的是服务于社会生存的需要。 7.What would be the best title for the text？（　　） A.How Facts Influence Our Beliefs B.How Our Beliefs Come into Being C.Why We Ignore Different Opinions D.Why It’s Hard to Change Our Beliefs 解析：D　推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们，虽然我们生活在信息与观点充斥的社会，但是要改变我们的固有观念往往是很难的。因此，D项为文章最佳标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 　　（2025·长沙新高考适应性考试）When working in person， most of us have a natural understanding of non-verbal （非言语的） signals.That is to say， all the ways in which we 　8　 without words work out. 　　　　9　， in the digital workspace， this kind of communication can seem less 　10　.Many work 　11　 now happen via online chats， and even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off. 　　Parts of non-verbal communication have always 　12　 outside face-to-face interaction， of course.For example， these unnoticeable 　13　 could begin with a profile picture on your CV （简历）； even deciding whether or not to add an emoji in a work group chat can change the 　14　 of the interaction. 　　Yet the new workplace shift in where and how we work has 　15　 the world of non-verbal communication greatly.For instance， in video calls， the background can give all sorts of non-verbal 　16　 about co-workers’ lifestyles， 　17　 and level of professionalism.Let’s say， if a co-worker positions the camera below the chin （下巴），　18　 others to look up， you begin to dislike him or her， almost 　19　.Indeed， data have shown that during video calls， factors like camera angles， distance from the camera and ability to make eye contact all 　20　 how likeable people are noticed to be. 　　In a new world where 　21　 working is rapidly developing， being willing to engage non-verbally makes it 　22　 to understand others and to be understood. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在远程工作越来越普及的今天，非言语交流对人们的相互理解起着至关重要的作用。 8.A.unite　　 B.communicate C.recognize　　 D.cooperate 解析：B　文章首句指出，当面对面工作时，我们大多数人对非言语信号都有一种自然的理解。也就是说，当我们面对面工作时，所有不使用语言的交流方式都是有效的。 9.A.Besides　　 B.However C.Otherwise　　 D.Therefore 解析：B　此处提到的in the digital workspace与上文提到的When working in person形成对比与转折，因此这里用However。 10.A.important　　 B.separable C.adventurous　　 D.flexible 解析：A　下文中的even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off是对此处内容的佐证。由此推测，在数字工作空间中，这种交流似乎不那么重要了。 11.A.conditions　　 B.conversations C.seats　　 D.paces 解析：B　根据下文的via online chats， and even video meetings可知，现在许多工作对话都是通过在线聊天进行的，甚至视频会议也可以在关闭摄像头的情况下进行。 12.A.survived　　 B.proved C.transformed　　 D.existed 解析：D　根据下文中的a profile picture on your CV （简历）；even deciding whether or not to add an emoji in a work group chat可知，此处表示部分非言语交流一直存在于面对面的互动之外。 13.A.signals　　 B.maps C.journeys　　 D.articles 解析：A　本句中的a profile picture on your CV以及emoji in a work group chat都属于相互交流中给予对方的各种信号。 14.A.milestone　　 B.analysis C.feel　　 D.study 解析：C　根据语境和常识可知，即使在工作群聊天中决定是否添加表情符号也会改变互动的感觉。 15.A.quitted　　 B.expanded C.failed　　 D.reduced 解析：B　根据主语the new workplace shift和下文的宾语the world of non-verbal communication greatly可推测，此处表示工作地点和工作方式上的新转变极大地扩展了非言语交流的范畴。 16.A.information　　 B.change C.application　　 D.concern 解析：A　结合常识可知，在视频通话中，背景可以提供关于同事的生活方式、兴趣和专业水平的各种非言语信息。 17.A.meetings　　 B.suggestions C.interests　　 D.videos 解析：C　参见上题解析。 18.A.inspiring　　 B.forcing C.permitting　　 D.warning 解析：B　根据上文的a co-worker positions the camera below the chin并结合常识可知，如果一个同事把镜头放在下巴以下，那肯定会迫使其他人向上看。 19.A.continuously　　 B.willingly C.carefully　　 D.instantly 解析：D　如果某个同事的行为导致其他人不舒服，那他几乎马上会招来其他人的反感。 20.A.impact　　 B.accomplish C.report　　 D.harm 解析：A　根据上文可知，非言语交流影响着人们互动的感觉。由此可知，此处是说“在视频通话过程中，摄像头角度、与摄像头的距离以及眼神交流的能力等因素都会影响人们的受欢迎程度”。 21.A.diligent　　 B.crazy C.remote　　 D.abstract 解析：C　上文提到的视频会议以及视频通话等都属于远程工作，再结合In a new world和常识可知，此处是指“在一个远程工作迅速发展的新世界里”。 22.A.easier　　 B.harder C.more traditional　　 D.more exciting 解析：A　根据上文可知，非言语交流在人际交往中起着非常重要的作用，愿意以非言语的方式进行交流会使彼此之间更容易相互了解。 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（原创·China Daily）China has had nearly 1.1 billion netizens as of June， 23.　　　　　　 increase of 7.42 million compared with December 2023， a report released by the China Internet Network Information Center said on Thursday. 　　Mobile payment services have been continuously optimized， providing greater 24.　　　　　　 （convenient） for foreigners coming to or staying in China， according to the report.From January to June， over 5 million inbound 25.　　　　　　 （traveler） used mobile payment services， a four-fold increase year-on-year， it said. 　　The tourists brought more than 90 million transactions （交易） totaling 14 billion yuan （$1.9 billion） in the first half of this year， both of 26.　　　　　　 increased seven fold year-on-year， it added. 　　It also showed that among the 7.42 million new Internet users， the majority 27.　　　　　　 （be） teenagers aged 10 to 19 and elderly people.Specifically， the youth accounted for 49 percent of the new netizens， 28.　　　　　　 those aged 50 to 59， and 60 above represented 15.2 percent and 20.8 percent， respectively. 　　More than 37 percent of the new Internet users chose to use short video apps when they first went online， 29.　　　　　　 （follow） by instant messaging services， it said， adding that over 95 percent of the total netizens are short-video users. 　　The Internet， which has become an essential tool for communication， education， business， entertainment， 30.　　　　　　 （transform） virtually every aspect of modern life since its invention.The power of the Internet is continuously evolving 31.　　　　　　 advancements in technology and changes in society， 32.　　　　　　 （make） it a dynamic force that shapes the future in countless ways. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。截至2024年6月，我国网民规模已近11亿人，与2023年12月相比增加了742万人，互联网普及率达78.0％。 23.an　考查冠词。此处increase为可数名词，前面通常用不定冠词。如：an increase of nearly 50％ over/on last year 比去年增加近50％。 24.convenience　考查词形转换。根据本空前面的providing greater可知，这里应该用名词形式。 25.travelers　考查名词复数。根据本空前面的5 million可知，这里应该用可数名词的复数形式。 26.which　考查定语从句。这里表示交易9，000多万笔，金额达140多亿元，两者均同比增长七倍。关系代词which指代上文提到的“交易笔数”和“交易金额”。 27.were　考查主谓一致。本空前面的the majority指代“大部分的新网民”，结合语境应该用一般过去时，故填were。 28.while/and/but　考查连词。此处前后两个分句是并列关系且含有转折意味，因此并列连词while为最佳答案，and和but也可接受。 29.followed　考查非谓语动词。这里表示被动概念，因此用过去分词作状语。 30.has been transforming/has transformed　考查时态。本句时间状语为since its invention，结合语境应该用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。 31.with　考查介词。这里介词短语with advancements in technology and changes in society作状语，意为“随着科技的进步和社会的变化”。 32.making　考查非谓语动词。这里表示主动概念，因此用动词-ing短语作结果状语。making it a dynamic force是网络持续发展所带来的结果。 20 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $