选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用word（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、语法、阅读、写作四大核心考点，按“词-句-篇”逻辑分层架构知识点，涵盖词块记忆、派生拓展、句型归类等模块。通过考点梳理（如阅读词汇明义、核心单词练通）、方法指导（如构词密码破解、句型仿写）、真题训练（2024年浙江卷等真题例句）及分层练习（基础巩固到综合应用），帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破高频难点。 讲义创新采用“词块+语境”词汇记忆法和“微技能热身+单句写作+组语篇”写作训练模式，如在“appeal to”短语教学中，先结合阅读真题例句辨析词义，再引导学生仿写倡议信句子，培养语言能力与思维品质。设置即时反馈与错题标注环节，助力教师精准把控复习节奏，高效提升学生应考能力。

写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.with the drops buffeting the window 雨滴击打着窗户 2.a vast amount of information 大量信息 3.be lost in the bush在灌木丛中迷路 4.suffer from lung cancer 患上肺癌 5.watch a fountain performance 观看一场喷泉表演 6.the route to success 成功之路 7.work hard to keep ahead 努力工作保持领先 8.the theme of the activity 活动的主题 9.an adorable cartoon character 一个可爱的卡通人物 10.wander around the theme park 逛逛主题公园 11.an enormous amount of time 大量的时间 12.swing his legs 晃动着他的腿 13.a superb player 一名杰出的运动员 14.enjoy fireworks display 欣赏烟花表演 15.have an appetite for Chinese culture 喜欢中国文化 16.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.& vi.领养 ①adopt a homeless child 收养一个无家可归的孩子 ②adopt an optimistic attitude 采取一种乐观的态度 语境记忆 17.ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 There is a ban on littering， whose aim is to create cleaner surroundings.　（倡议书） 为了创造更干净的环境，禁止乱扔垃圾。 18.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 ①It is wise to set aside some time to accompany your parents or do something meaningful.　（建议信） 留出一些时间陪伴你的父母或做一些有意义的事情是明智的。 ②The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side accompanied by heavy rain.　（融情于景） 风猛刮着他们身侧的树，伴随着大雨，男孩们吓坏了。 19.splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 As scheduled， all of you will visit the museum， which contains the splendid history of our school. 按计划，你们所有人都将参观博物馆，馆内承载着我们学校辉煌的历史。 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.cloth n.（一块）布；织物；布料 2.edge n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.（使）徐徐移动；给……加边 3.valley n.谷；山谷；溪谷 4.glacier n.冰川 5.cottage n.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅 6.sour adj.酸的；有酸味的 7.cream n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的 8.pirate n.海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用 9.iron n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.（用熨斗）熨；烫平 10.aquarium n.水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 11.column n.（书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏；柱（形物） 教材例句 12.（北师大必修第三册）Nowadays， the idea of “white bikes” has pedalled its way around the world and there has been a global increase in bike-sharing.　vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板 13.（外研选择性必修第一册）“There is no territory in the world of music.” These are the words of Chinese composer Tan Dun.　n.边界；界限；分界线 14.（外研选择性必修第一册）Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled as “artists” rather than “technicians”.　vt.用标签标明；贴标签 派生词汇识记 1.visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n.视力；视觉 2.bless vt.祝福→blessing n.幸事；祝福 3.prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止 4.journalist n.新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n.日志；杂志 5.rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏 6.cycle n.自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人 7.appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 8.adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱；喜爱 9.amusement n.娱乐（活动）；愉悦→amuse vt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 10.fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的 11.rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少 第一组 1.on the move　　　在行进中；在移动中 2.set out　　出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 3.live off　　依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4.appeal to　　有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 5.up to　　达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任 6.upside down　　颠倒；倒转；翻转 7.wake up　　醒来 8.pick up　　拾起；捡起 第二组 1.feed on grass　　以草为食 2.theme park　　主题公园；主题乐园 3.be famous for　　因……而著名 4.come true 　　实现 5.have fun doing sth 　　开心做某事 6.in addition to 　　除了……以外（还） 7.a magical world 　　一个神奇的世界 8.go straight ahead 　　一直往前走 9.more than fun　　不仅仅是娱乐 10.spread out 　　展开 1.句式：动词-ing短语作结果状语 原句：Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted， leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 大约在9，000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。 2.句式：It is hoped that ... 原句：It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is， natural and beautiful. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而且美丽。 3.句式：倍数表达法 原句：This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. 这个辽阔的新公园的面积几乎比中国东北地区的保护东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。 4.场景描写 原句：Spreading out before me， branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. 拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。 （一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快 阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。 □1.buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n.自助餐 □2.cloth n.（一块）布；织物；布料 □3.edge n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.（使）徐徐移动；给……加边 □4.vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 □5.glacier n.冰川 □6.territory n.领土；版图；领域；地盘 □7.boundary n.边界；界限；分界线 □8.cottage n.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅 □9.teapot n.茶壶 □10.label vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n.标签；标记 □11.cream n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的 □12.bush n.灌木 □13.lung n.肺 □14.pedal n.（自行车等的）脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板 □15.pirate n.海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用 □16.enormous adj.巨大的；极大的 □17.iron n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.（用熨斗）熨；烫平 □18.aquarium n.水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 □19.polar adj.（近）极地的；南极（或北极）的；磁极的 □20.column n.（书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏；柱（形物） 核心单词练通 1.　ban　 vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令 2.　accompany　 vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 3.　adopt　 vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 4.　stretch　 vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展 5.　fountain　 n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 6.　ahead　 adv.向前；在前面；提前 7.　theme　 adj.有特定主题的 n.主题；主题思想 8.　enormous　 adj.巨大的；极大的 9.　splendid　 adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 10.　display　 n.展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列 11.（2024·1月浙江卷）I just need to focus on how to get to the next class and not worry about the complicated 　route　 （路线）of the entire building. 12.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）As a foodie， the way to my heart is through my stomach， and nowhere fuels my 　appetite　 （食欲） quite like Italy. 13.We exchanged a determined look， and then moved forward at an 　incredible　 （难以置信的） speed. 14.When I came across him， he was 　wandering　 （闲逛） aimlessly in the street. 15.It was hot， and I sat down and 　swung　 （晃动） my legs over the edge， into the cool water. 拓展单词用活 1.　visible　 adj.看得见的；可见的→　invisible　 adj.看不见的→　vision　 n.视力；视觉 2.　prohibition　 n.禁止；阻止；禁令→　prohibit　 vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止 3.　cycle　 n.自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→　cyclist　 n.骑自行车的人 4.　appeal　 vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→　appealing　 adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 5.　adorable　 adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→　adore　 vt.热爱；喜爱 6.　fashion　 n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→　fashionable　 adj.时尚的 7.　rare　 adj.稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的→　rarely　 adv.罕有；很少 8.I was 　blessed　 with a happy childhood and it was a 　blessing　 for me.（bless） 9.Much to our 　entertainment　， our English teacher always 　entertains　 us with his 　entertaining　 stories and jokes.（entertain） 10.There are many 　amusing　 facilities in the 　amusement　 park and children are all 　amused　 in the park.（amuse） 11.Hence， the 　rewarding　 activity will 　reward　 us with many benefits.（reward） （二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效 先写对 1.　on the move　　 在行进中；在移动中 2.　set out　 　　出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 3.　live off　 　　依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4.　appeal to　 　　有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 5.　up to　 　　达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任 6.　upside down　 　　　颠倒；倒转；翻转 7.　on display　　　 展出，陈列 8.　be blessed with　 　　享有……的福气；有幸拥有…… 9.　be familiar with　 　　对……熟悉 10.　have fun doing sth　　　开心做某事 再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.The Olympic stadium will hold 　up to　 80，000 spectators. 2.Bathed in a festival atmosphere， he 　had fun　 taking part in various entertainments. 3.The Greens 　set out　 early in the morning and arrived at their destination before noon. 4.He walked over to an open trash bin， turned the container 　upside down　， and dumped the contents inside. 5.Some of Qi Baishi’s paintings are 　on display　 in the Chengdu Art Museum at present. （三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆 形容词后缀-ible/-able 密码解读 含义 表示“可……的；有……性质的” 词缀 后缀-ible 后缀-able 例词 visible adj.看得见的；可见的 incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 flexible adj.灵活的；有弹性的 adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的 reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 suitable adj.合适的；适宜的 capable adj.有能力的；有才能的 acceptable 可接受的 即时演练 1.The library in our school is 　accessible　 （access） to students， and they can get easy access to it when they want to look for needed information any time. 2.The 　adjustable　 （adjust） eyeglasses are now available， which can give you clear vision at any distance.They can be adjusted to meet your special visual needs， including reading and using the computer. 3.A good time to buy a home is when the market is stable and 　affordable　 （afford） housing is available. 4.The outbreak of the virus is entirely 　avoidable　 （avoid） as long as the whole nation follows the instructions given by medical experts. 5.The local people have got accustomed to the 　changeable　 （change） weather at this time of year. （四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高 句型公式 句式仿写 1.句型公式：动词-ing短语作结果状语 教材原句：Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted， leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 1.你最好提前掌握一些基础汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。 You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance， 　making it easy for you to adapt to your new life in Beijing　. 句型公式 句式仿写 2.句型公式：It is hoped that ... 教材原句：It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is， natural and beautiful. 2.人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。 　It is hoped that ordinary people can live　 a rich and happy life. 3.句型公式：倍数表达法 教材原句：This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. 3.令他吃惊的是，他只邀请了十个朋友来参加他的聚会，而来的人却是邀请人数的两倍。　（情感描写） Much to his surprise， he invited only ten friends to his party， but 　twice as many came　. Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　　　 （accompany）❶ by a journalist， my adorable children and a local guide， we set out 　　　　 （go）❷ camping in a splendid valley.The instant we arrived， the vast territory stretching as far as the eye could see 　　　　 （appeal）❸ to us.Hence， we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible route，　　　　 （amuse）❹ by the incredible and superb scenery. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　Accompanied　。 2.②处应填　to go　。 3.③处应填　appealed　。 4.④处应填　amused　。 accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①With nobody 　accompanying　 （accompany） her during the Mid-Autumn Festival， the old lady felt lonely. 【写美】 微写作 ②在狗的陪伴下，她克服了恐惧，熬过了一个艰难的夜晚。　（心理描写） 　Accompanied by a dog　， she overcame her fear and made it through a difficult night. 【归纳】 （1）accompany sb＝keep sb company 陪伴某人 accompany sb to ...　　陪伴/陪同某人去某地 （2）accompany sb at/on sth　　用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by　　由……伴奏/伴随 （3）companion n.　　同伴；伙伴 【佳句】 I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us in studying.我写信是想告诉你我们最近关于父母是否应该陪读的讨论。 appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Sports have become an important form of entertainment， 　appealing　 （appeal） to both men and women. ②The 　appealing　 （appeal） display being held in the city museum appeals 　to　 many people around the city. 【写美】 微写作 ③我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。　（倡议书） I am writing to 　appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in　 building a more beautiful school. 【归纳】 （1）appeal to （sb）　　　　 （对某人）有吸引力 appeal to sb for .../to do ...　　呼吁/恳求某人…… （2）make an appeal to sb for sth　　呼吁或请求某人某事 make an appeal to sb to do sth　　呼吁/恳求某人做某事 【佳句】 Therefore， I make a sincere appeal to all of the students to learn calligraphy and explore the legacy of traditional Chinese culture. 因此，我真诚地呼吁同学们学习书法，探索中国传统文化遗产。 set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 【练通】 用set的相关短语填空 ①As far as I’m concerned， it’s time for us to 　set out/off　 for the faraway theme park. ②Moreover， with the stadium 　set up　， various sports events are able to be held. 【写美】 一句多译 ③教职工和全体学生以极大的热情开始植树。 →The teaching staff and all the students 　set about planting　 trees with great enthusiasm. →The teaching staff and all the students 　set out to plant　 trees with great enthusiasm. 【归纳】 set off　　　出发；引起；使爆炸 set up　　建立；安装好；安排 set down　　写下；记下 　　着手做某事 set aside　留出；把……放到一旁；暂时不考虑；撤销 【佳句】 Setting off fireworks is one of the oldest traditions of Chinese New Year celebration and wedding ceremonies.燃放烟花是中国庆祝新年和举行婚礼的最古老的传统之一。 　　Travelling in Beijing during the Spring Festival can be an incredibly relaxing and 　　　　 （reward）❶ experience.The Forbidden City is a famous tourist attraction， 　　　　 （appeal）❷ to tourists from all over the world with its splendid ancient buildings and unique Chinese culture.The Forbidden City will be more beautifully decorated during the Spring Festival with colorful lights and delicate lanterns.It is hoped that you can explore the life of the royal family and the way they celebrated the Spring Festival while 　　　　 （wander）❸ around it. Apart from that， you’ll surely 　　　　 （体验更多的娱乐活动）❹ during the festival. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　rewarding　。 2.②处应填　appealing　。 3.③处应填　wandering　。 4.④处应填　experience more entertainment　。 句型公式：It is hoped that ...人们希望…… 　【教材原句】 It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is， natural and beautiful. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 【写美】 句型转换 ① People hope that with our joint efforts the Chinese Dream will come true soon. →　It is hoped that　 with our joint efforts the Chinese Dream will come true soon. ② People believe that education is the most important issue facing the government. →　It is believed that　 education is the most important issue facing the government. →Education 　is believed to be　 the most important issue facing the government. 【归纳】 （1）It is said that ...　　　　　　据说…… It is thought that ...　　人们认为…… It is believed that ...　　人们相信…… It is reported that ...　　据报道…… It is known （to all） that ...　　众所周知…… （2）以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式： ①Sb/Sth＋be＋said/thought/believed/reported/known to do sth ②People/Sb＋say/think/believe/report/know＋that ... 句型公式：动词-ing短语作结果状语 　【教材原句】 Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted， leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 大约在9，000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。 【写美】 微写作/一句多译 ①我开心地蹦蹦跳跳地进了家门，却发现家里空无一人。　（情感描写） I jumped into the house with joy， 　only to find nobody in　. ②如图所示，一个学生被成堆的作业和没完没了的课外培训压得喘不过气来。 →As can be seen from the picture， a student is overloaded with piles of homework and endless after-school training， 　making him breathless　.　（分词作状语） →As can be seen from the picture， a student is overloaded with piles of homework and endless after-school training， 　which makes him breathless　.　（定语从句） 【归纳】 （1）动词-ing形式（短语）作结果状语，常表意料、情理之中的结果，其逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。 （2）动词不定式（短语）作结果状语常用于only to do结构中，表出乎意料的结果，意为“……不料/结果却……”。 【佳句】 It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar， putting them at a higher risk of the disease.　（2022·全国乙卷） 人们认为，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是推荐量的三倍，这使他们患糖尿病的风险更高。 　　As to which column to add to our paper，“Fashion” is 　　　　❶ appeals to me most.For one thing， reading about fashion can make our lives more colorful.For another， fashion is 　　　　❷ essential part of our lives which doesn’t conflict with our studies.I think 　　　　 （由你作最后的决定）❸ and I hope you will adopt my suggestion. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　what　，引导　表语　从句。 2.②处应填　an　。 3.③处应填　it is up to you to make the final decision　。 up to 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任 【练通】 语境辨义 ①Up to now， I have understood everything the teacher said.　　直到　 ②Up to 20 students are to take part in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest to be organised by our school.　　多达　 【写美】 微写作 ③生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它由我们决定。　（主旨升华） Life just gives us time and space； 　it’s up to us how to fill it　. 【归纳】 （1）up to＋数字 　　　　　　达到，多达…… it’s up to sb to do sth　　由某人决定做某事 be up to sth　　胜任某事 （2）up to now　　直到现在 【佳句】 I once served as a volunteer in the National Games， so I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job.　（申请信） 我曾经在全运会上担任过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。 adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①The young couple were persuaded 　to adopt　 the poor boy and the 　adoption　 could guarantee the 　adopted　 boy a secure life.（adopt） 【写美】 微写作 ②自从他采取了科学的学习方法，他在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。 　Having adopted scientific learning methods　， he has made great progress in English.　（分词作状语） 【归纳】 （1）adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt an approach　　　采用一种方法 adopt a measure　　采取一项措施 （2）adopted son/child　　养子/领养的孩子 【佳句】 I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder.我确实珍惜这次受教育的机会，总是用这个箴言来提醒自己。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.wander A.vi.流浪；游荡　　B.vi.走神；（思想）开小差 C.vi.漫游；闲逛　　D.vi.蜿蜒；迂回曲折 ①Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.　　　B　 ②On reaching the station， the passenger found someone in rags wandering around the station.　　　C　 ③The road wanders along through the hills.　　　D　 ④（2022·1月浙江卷）One day， while driving near her home， she saw a dog wandering on the road， clearly lost.　　　A　 2.词义猜测 ①Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy.　　n.发源地　 ②The next version of the software may potentially have the edge over other competitors.　　n.优势　 ③Looking back， I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.　　adj.幸运的　 ④Most obviously， the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.　　vt.显示　 ⑤The girl has an appetite for reading.　　n.强烈欲望　 ⑥We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.　　vt.连续猛击；打来打去　 维度二 写作词汇夯实　——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 单句语法填空 1.David 　was banned　 （ban） from taking part in the cross-country run and he lowered his head， with tears of sadness welling up in his eyes. 2.So far the e-ticket service 　has been adopted　 （adopt） in high-speed railway stations so that passengers don’t need printed tickets any more. 3.The newly-built road 　stretching　 （stretch） to the other side of the mountain brings great convenience to the villagers. 4.Compared to those who 　rarely　 （rare） move， people who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease. 5.My school has expanded into a big one， which is three times 　bigger　 （big） than the previous one. 6.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Although they could never have met， there are common 　themes　 （theme） in their works， said Paul Edmondson， head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 投稿——旅游经历 　　假定你校英语周刊的TRAVEL栏目正面向全校学生征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文讲述你的一次旅游经历。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.最近，我陪父母坐火车从北京出发到拉萨游玩。　（accompany； set out； 分词短语作状语） 　Recently， accompanying my parents， I set out on a train trip from Beijing to Lhasa.　 2.旅程长达40个小时，部分旅程都是沿着世界上海拔最高的铁路——青藏铁路进行的。　（up to） 　The trip took up to 40 hours and some of it was along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway， the highest railway in the world.　 3.一路上，许多极佳的景点，包括青海湖和唐古拉山等一一展现在我们眼前，让我们惊叹不已。　（route； superb；分词短语作定语） 　Along the route， we were amazed at many superb tourist attractions stretching ahead of us， including Qinghai Lake and Tanggula Mountains.　 4.我望向窗外，发现高原地区极具吸引力。　（plateau； incredibly appealing） 　Looking out of the window， I found the regions of the plateau incredibly appealing.　 5.出了车站，我们终于开心地漫步在拉萨这座古老而辉煌的城市。　（wander； splendid） 　Leaving the station， we finally had fun wandering around Lhasa， the ancient and splendid city.　 6.这是一次多么棒的旅行啊！　（感叹句） 　What an awesome journey （it was）！　 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 　　　Recently， accompanying my parents， I set out on a train trip from Beijing to Lhasa.　 　The trip took up to 40 hours and some of it was along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway， the highest railway in the world.Along the route， we were amazed at many superb tourist attractions stretching ahead of us， including Qinghai Lake and Tanggula Mountains.Looking out of the window， I found the regions of the plateau incredibly appealing.Leaving the station， we finally had fun wandering around Lhasa， the ancient and splendid city.　 　What an awesome journey （it was）！　 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮词 环境描写：valley， vast， boundary， bush， fountain， theme park， superb， enormous， splendid 动作描写：buffet， edge， accompany， adopt， stretch， cycle， pedal， appeal to， wander， amuse 美句 ①I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.　（动作描写） ②I’m above the Arctic Circle， where in summer the sun never sets.　（夸张） ③Spreading out before me， branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.　（环境描写） ④At the far side of the valley， an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by， there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.　（环境描写） ⑤They used the reindeer’s meat for food， their bones for tools， and their skin for making clothes and tents.　（排比） 动作描写之“头部”动作 词汇 美句 ①raise one’s head 仰头 ②throw one’s head back 头往后仰 ③drop/lower/bow/hang one’s head 低头 ④with a nod 点头 ⑤shake one’s head 摇头 ⑥scratch one’s head 挠了挠头 ⑦put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands 双手抱头 ⑧rest one’s head on/against把头靠在……上面 ⑨head for/towards 朝……走去 ①Feeling ashamed， the boy lowered his head awkwardly. 男孩感到羞愧，尴尬地低下了头。 ②They nodded their heads in agreement. 他们点头表示同意。 ③Feeling embarrassed， he scratched his head， not knowing what to do next. 他感到尴尬，挠了挠头，不知道接下来该怎么办。 ④He stuck his head out of the door to see what was happening outside. 他把头伸到门外看看外面发生了什么事。 情境导语 史蒂文被炒鱿鱼后心情低落，低着头向公交车走去……　 第一步　完成句子 1.史蒂文低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。　（独立主格） Steven walked slowly to the bus， 　his head down　， tears in his eyes. 2.他觉得有人轻轻碰了一下他的胳膊。是他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑。 　He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who nodded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod.　 3.尽管他心情不好，但是他低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。 Though he was in a bad mood， 　he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile　. 4.他一回到房中，就把头埋到被子底下，假装很累。 　The instant he entered his room， he buried his head under the quilt　， pretending to be tired. 5.他母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。　（非谓语动词短语作状语） His mother stopped her housework， 　raising her head with surprise in her eyes　. 6.史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，再也忍不住哭泣起来。 Steven rose， sat close to his mother， 　rested his head on/against her shoulder　， and 　could hardly resist weeping　. 第二步　连句成文 　　　Steven walked slowly to the bus， his head down， tears in his eyes.Then he felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who nodded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod.Though he was in a bad mood， he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile.The instant he entered his room， he buried his head under the quilt， pretending to be tired.However， his mother stopped her housework， raising her head with surprise in her eyes.Then Steven rose， sat close to his mother， rested his head on/against her shoulder， and could hardly resist weeping.　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·聊城检测） The Most Popular National Parks in the US 　　Famously called “America’s best idea” by the novelist and historian Wallace Stegner， the US National Park System offers families a wonderfully affordable way to visit America’s most popular and beautiful landscapes. Hot Springs National Park 　　This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness.Located right next to the city of Hot Springs， this is also the country’s smallest national park， covering 5，550 acres.The main attractions here are the historic bathhouses and hot springs that the park was established to protect. Acadia National Park 　　This park on the Maine Coast is home to various plants and animals and the tallest mountain on the Atlantic Coast.Today visitors come to Acadia to hike rock peaks， bike historic carriage roads， or relax and enjoy the coastal scenery. Shenandoah National Park 　　Occupied by settlers for at least 100 years， it covers 200，000 acres of Virginia wilderness.The 105-mile Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge Mountains and offers many jumping-off points to see the beauty of this park.Beyond the scenic drive， you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking， biking， and horseback riding. Indiana Dunes National Park 　　Stretching along 15 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and covering more than 15，000 acres， this Midwestern park is ideal for relaxing on a beach， hiking the 50 miles of trails， and exploring the diverse ecosystem.The sands are the main attraction with rare plants， and various birds.The national park is free to visit. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在美国最受欢迎且适合家庭出行的国家公园。 1.What is typical of Hot Springs National Park？（　　） A.It seems like a city park. B.It is located in the suburbs. C.It isn’t a faraway wilderness. D.It is the city’s largest national park. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据Hot Springs National Park部分中的This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness.可知，Hot Springs National Park的特别之处在于它看起来更像一个城市公园。 2.What can you do in Shenandoah National Park？（　　） A.Talk about its history with settlers. B.Record the beauty of this park. C.Ride a horse to explore its beauty. D.Enjoy the park’s coastal scenery. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据Shenandoah National Park部分中的Beyond the scenic drive， you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking， biking， and horseback riding.可知，在Shenandoah National Park 可以通过徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马等方式探索公园。 3.Which of the following parks can you visit free of charge？（　　） A.Acadia National Park. B.Hot Springs National Park. C.Shenandoah National Park. D.Indiana Dunes National Park. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据Indiana Dunes National Park部分中的The national park is free to visit.可知，游览Indiana Dunes National Park是免费的。 B 　　A walk in the park may be just what the doctor orders.A new program launched in Canada gives some doctors the option of providing patients with a free annual pass to the country’s national parks as part of an effort to increase access to nature and the health benefits. 　　PaRx， a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Foundation in 2019， partnered with Parks Canada to provide doctors across four provinces with an initial run of 100 passes that can be prescribed （开处方）.The program allows doctors to write more general prescriptions for time spent out in nature； two hours a week， at least 20 minutes at a time， is what PaRx director Dr.Melissa Lem suggests. 　　“Given the growing body of evidence that indicates nature time can improve all kinds of different physical and mental health conditions， we’re hoping that our PaRx program not only improves patient health， but reduces costs to the health-care system， and helps to grow the number of people who are more engaged environmental advocates，” said Prama Rahman， a coordinator for the BC Parks Foundation. 　　Doctors have been catching on， instructing their patients to turn to nature to improve their health and they’re getting creative in how they do it.Robert Zarr， a doctor based in Washington， began prescribing accessible outdoor activities for his young patients and even created a searchable online database of local parks to make it easier. 　　But getting outside isn’t always as easy as it might sound.Income can affect one’s access to nature， an issue that PaRx is trying to address in Canada.Doctors utilizing the new national parks pass program are urged to prioritize patients who might not otherwise be able to afford these passes. 　　While only 100 adult passes， which give holders access to more than 80 national parks， historic sites and nature reserves， have initially been made available， organizers plan to routinely reassess this number as the program grows， the BC Parks Foundation told NPR. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。加拿大发布了一个新项目，该项目允许医生为需要户外治疗的病人免费开去公园的处方。 4.What is PaRx intended to do？（　　） A.Qualify doctors to give prescriptions. B.Give patients free access to parks. C.Promote free admission to parks. D.Advocate 20 minutes’ walk a day. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，第一段中提到的A new program就是PaRx。根据第一段中的A new program ...country’s national parks可知，PaRx旨在给病人提供免费去国家公园的机会。 5.What does the underlined word “utilizing”in Paragraph 5 probably mean？（　　） A.Financing.　　 B.Setting up. C.Evaluating.　　 D.Carrying out. 解析：D　词义猜测题。此处表示医生被敦促优先考虑那些可能负担不起这些公园通行证的病人。由此可以推测出，此处提到的医生应该是负责这些项目运营的医生，因此，D项“实施，执行”与画线词意义最为接近。 6.What can we infer from the last paragraph？（　　） A.The BC Parks Foundation is expanding rapidly. B.The program has signed with 80 national parks. C.More people will benefit from the program. D.Those living close to parks can gain priority. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的organizers plan to routinely reassess this number as the program grows可知，随着项目的发展，组织者计划重新评估（开放的公园）数量。由此可推知，未来会有更多的病人因此受益。 7.Which is the best title for the text？（　　） A.PaRx， a Nature Prescription Program B.The BC Parks Foundation in Canada C.Year-long Passes to National Parks D.A New Study on Benefits of Walking 解析：A　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的A new program launched in Canada ...increase access to nature and the health benefits.可知，本文主要讲述了加拿大发布的“免费公园处方”项目PaRx。因此，A项为本文最佳标题。 C 　　（2024·九省联考）For lots of kids， toddlerhood （幼儿期） is an important time for friendship.Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships， the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults.Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors， such as kindness， sharing， and cooperation. 　　Even so， how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament （性格）.Some toddlers are very social， but others are shy.In addition， the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship.Research at The Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior. 　　This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior.Regardless of how much they like a playmate， they may still grab his toys， refuse to share， and get bossy.But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids of this age.Through play experiences， toddlers learn social rules.That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are.When you establish these guidelines， explain the reasons behind them. 　　Begin by helping your child learn sympathy （“Ben is crying.What’s making him so sad？”）， then suggest how he could resolve the problem （“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”）.When your child shares or shows empathy （同理心） toward a friend， praise him （“Ben stopped crying！You made him feel better.”）. Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words — not fists — to express how they feel.It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime.Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry， so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性，并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。 8.What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior？（　　） A.They are interested in acting. B.They are shy with the strangers. C.They are fond of their playmates. D.They are tired of playing games. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior可知，当蹒跚学步的孩子模仿玩伴的行为时，这意味着他在说“我喜欢你”。 9.What does the author suggest parents do for their kids？（　　） A.Design games for them. B.Find them suitable playmates. C.Play together with them. D.Help them understand social rules. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二、三句可知，作者建议父母在孩子的社交活动中扮演一个积极的角色，通过设置限制和频繁地提醒他们的身份是非常重要的，即作者建议父母帮助孩子理解社交规则。 10.What is the function of the quoted statements in Paragraph 4？（　　） A.Giving examples.　　 B.Explaining concepts. C.Providing evidence.　 D.Making comparisons. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第四段尤其是括号内引用的表述可知，首先要帮助孩子学会同情，然后建议他如何解决这个问题。再结合生活常识和逻辑关系可推断，每个引用的表述都起到了举例的作用。 11.Which of the following is the best title for the text？（　　） A.How Children Adapt to Changes B.How to Be a Role Model for Children C.How Your Baby Learns to Love D.How to Communicate with Your Kid 解析：C　标题归纳题。第一段指出儿童越早学会培养积极的人际关系，他们长大后就会越擅长与人交往；第二段讲到儿童的性格特征和表达差异；第三段讲到在你家孩子的社交活动中扮演一个积极的角色是很重要的；第四、五段讲到鼓励孩子健康的社交方法。综上所述，文章主要讲述了父母要在孩子成长的过程中教会孩子如何与人建立积极的人际关系。因此，C项为文章最佳标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·郑州质量预测）We all want to know what happiness means and try to find ways to help make our life better.Happiness — you know it when you see it， but it’s hard to define.You might call it a sense of wellbeing， optimism or meaningfulness in life， although those could also be treated separately.12.（　　）， we know that we want it， and that is just somehow good. 　　We also know that we don’t always have control over our happiness.Research suggests that genetics may play a big role in our level of happiness， so some of us may start out at a disadvantage.On top of that， environmental factors can bring down our mood and dry up our thirst for living.13.（　　）.Many studies have found a connection between psychological and physical wellbeing. 　　A 2022 review of more than 200 studies found a connection between positive psychological features， such as happiness， optimism and life satisfaction， and a lowered risk of heart disease. 　　14.（　　）.If you have a good sense of wellbeing， it’s easier to maintain good habits：exercising， eating a balanced diet and getting enough sleep. 　　15.（　　）， and they do not provide hard evidence of cause and effect.But some researchers believe that positive mental states do have a direct effect on the body， perhaps by reducing damaging physical processes.For instance， they found that optimism is associated with lower levels of inflammation （炎症）. 　　If what you mean by happiness is specifically “enjoyment of life”， there’s newer evidence to support that， too.A study in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that people aged 60 and over who said they enjoyed life less were more likely to develop disability over an 8-year period.16.（　　）.This study does not prove that physical problems are caused by less enjoyment of life， but suggests a relationship. A.But whatever happiness really is B.It might take more work if your mood is low C.For now these studies can only show associations D.That refers to the person， and the situation he or she is in E.Being able to travel around was also related to enjoyment of life F.To manage our emotions is important for both our body and mind G.It’s not as simple as “you must be happy to prevent heart attacks”， though 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了什么是幸福，以及我们怎样才能获得幸福的话题。 12.A　上文讲幸福是什么很难定义，下文讲我们知道我们想要它。故A项（但不管幸福到底是什么）符合语境。 13.F　上文讲基因和环境因素都可能会影响我们的幸福指数，下文讲许多研究已经发现了心理健康和身体健康之间的联系，F项（管理我们的情绪对我们的身心都很重要）承上启下，符合语境。 14.G　上一段讲“积极的心理特征和较低的心脏病得病率之间有联系”，G项（不过，这并不像“你必须保持快乐才能预防心脏病发作”那么简单）与上文形成转折关系，且能引出下文的“如果你有良好的幸福感，你就更容易保持好的习惯”。 15.C　根据下文中的they do not provide hard evidence ...But some researchers believe可知，设空处讲的应该也是研究，C项中的these studies指代上文中的200 studies。结合下文的they do not provide hard evidence of cause and effect可知，这些研究只能够证明心理健康和身体健康之间的联系。故C项符合语境。 16.E　结合本段首句中的happiness is specifically “enjoyment of life”可知，本段主要讲对幸福的狭义理解，即幸福就是享受生活。上下文讲的都与享受生活有关，E项（能够四处旅行也与享受生活有关）承接上文的enjoyed life，引出下文的enjoyment of life，符合语境。 19 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $