选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用word（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习资料全面覆盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作等核心考点，按“分类识记单词-集中突破短语-破解构词规律-仿写活用句式”逻辑架构知识体系，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练等环节，帮助学生构建从基础积累到综合应用的复习路径，体现系统性与针对性。 资料融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养，如通过构词密码解析提升词汇记忆效率，借助“upon/on+动词-ing”句型仿写强化写作表达，设置基础巩固、能力提升分层练习保障复习效果。实例中“人物介绍”写作模块结合词块运用与情感描写，助力学生掌握高分策略，为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.be crucial to your future 对你的未来至关重要 2.boil with anger 勃然大怒 3.with tears flowing down cheeks uncontrollably 眼泪不由自主地顺着脸颊流下来 4.as is shown in the chart above 如上图所示 5.combine theory with practice 把理论和实践联系起来 6.a genius in music 一位音乐天才 7.apply for a patent 申请一项专利 8.have a passion for history 酷爱历史 9.gradually improve your oral English 逐渐提高你的英语口语 10.encounter numerous failures 遭遇无数的失败 11.mourn the great loss of the gentle brilliant scientist 沉痛悼念这位温和而杰出的科学家 12.make remarkable achievements in space exploration在太空探索方面取得显著成就 13.defeat n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 ①suffer a terrible defeat 遭受可怕的失败 ②defeat all the other competitors in the contest 在比赛中战胜所有其他竞争对手 14.sum vi.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和 ①sum up your experience constantly 经常总结经验 ②spend a large sum of money 花一大笔钱 ③to sum up 总而言之 语境记忆 15.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 It is of vital importance/significance that we （should） learn something from failure. 我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。　（主旨升华） 16.acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢 It is acknowledged that education is a key factor in promoting social and economic development. 众所周知，教育是促进社会和经济发展的关键因素。 17.insist vi. & vt.坚持；坚决要求 My teacher insisted that I had a talent for writing，so he insisted that I （should） take part in the approaching writing contest.　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） 我的老师坚持认为我有写作天赋，所以他坚持要我参加即将到来的写作比赛。 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.physiology n.生理学；生理机能 2.malaria n.疟疾 3.academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校 4.property n.性质；特征；财产 5.substance n.物质；物品；事实根据 6.infer vt.推断；推定 7.relativity n.相对论；相对性 8.patent n.专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的 9.doctorate n.博士学位 10.institution n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗 11.institute n.（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑 12.moustache n.上唇的胡子；髭 13.device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器 14.draft n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟 教材例句 15.（外研选择性必修第二册）With each person I met， I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team， whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.　adj.不一般的；非凡的 16.（外研选择性必修第三册）Their objective was clear： to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline.　n.目标；目的 17.（译林选择性必修第三册）It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.　adj.有区别的 派生词汇识记 1.commit vt.承诺；保证；做出（错或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等） vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺 2.academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的 3.botanical adj.植物学的→botany n.植物学 4.evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n.评价；评估 5.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n.区别；差别 6.analyse vt.分析→analysis （pl.analyses） n.分析 7.apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj.显而易见的；明显的 8.scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家 9.conclusion n.结论；推论；结束→conclude vt.断定；推断出；（使）结束 10.novelist n.小说家→novel n.（长篇）小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的 第一组 1.commit oneself to （sth/doing sth/do sth） 　承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等） 2.insist on　　　　　坚决要求 3.wear and tear　　磨损；损耗 4.flow chart　　流程图 5.come to power　　（开始）掌权；上台 6.take up a position　　担任；任职 7.sum up　　总结；概括 8.lead to　　导致 第二组 1.be mistaken for　　被误认为是 2.be awarded to　　被授予 3.a crucial new treatment for malaria　　一种重要的疟疾新疗法 4.with the objective of　　以……为目标 5.get stuck 　　进入僵局；遇到困难 6.spread Chinese medicine around the world 　　把中医传播到世界各地 7.make numerous contributions to the world 　　为世界做出许多贡献 8.out of a strong passion for knowledge 　　出于对知识的强烈热情 9.be recorded as a miracle 　　被记载为奇迹 1.句式：过去分词作定语 原句：In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria， and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. 1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 2.句式：“upon/on＋名词/动词-ing形式”意为“一……就……” 原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize， she said， “The honour is not just mine ...” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 3.句式：it is an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸 原句：It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。 4.句式：状语从句的省略 原句：While working there， out of a strong passion for knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 5.句式：it is/was＋过去分词＋that从句 原句：On 18 April 1955， it was reported that Einstein had passed away， and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。 （一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快 阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。 □1.physiology n.生理学；生理机能 □2.malaria n.疟疾 □3.academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校 □4.objective n.目标；目的 adj.客观的 □5.property n.性质；特征；财产 □6.substance n.物质；物品；事实根据 □7.chart n.图表 vt.记录；制订计划 □8.infer vt.推断；推定 □9.numerous adj.众多的；许多的 □10.relativity n.相对论；相对性 □11.genius n.天才；天资；天赋 □12.doctorate n.博士学位 □13.extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 □14.institution n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗 □15.institute n.（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑 □16.moustache n.上唇的胡子；髭 核心单词练通 1.　vital　 adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 2.　boil　 vt.& vi.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点 3.　obtain　 vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得 vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行 4.　acknowledge　 vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢 5.　mostly　 adv.主要地；一般地 6.　flee　 vi.& vt.迅速离开；逃跑 7.　circumstance　 n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 8.　flow　 n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动 9.　theory　 n.理论；学说 10.　patent　 n.专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的 11.　passion　 n.酷爱；激情 12.　encounter　 vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n.邂逅；遭遇 13.　sum　 vi.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和 14.（ 2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）At first， he refused to charge me the fare.But I 　insisted　 （坚持） he should take the money. 15.（2024·1月浙江卷）Then she 　gradually　 （逐渐地） expanded her horizons to the other parts of the floor. 16.（2025·河南名校联盟模拟）I know that idioms are a 　crucial　 （关键性的）part of English language learning， and I am eager to improve my understanding of them. 17.（ 2023·全国乙卷）As it turned out， Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become an Olympic champion when she 　defeated　 （击败） two Russians. 18.United， we can overcome any difficult problem and achieve 　remarkable　 （显著的） accomplishments. 拓展单词用活 1.　academy　 n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校→　academic　 adj.学业的；学术的 2.　botanical　 adj.植物学的→　botany　 n.植物学 3.　evaluate　 vt.评价；评估→　evaluation　 n.评价；评估 4.　distinct　 adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→　distinction　 n.区别；差别 5.　apparently　 adv.显而易见；看来；显然→　apparent　 adj.显而易见的；明显的 6.　found　 vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→　foundation　 n.创建；基金会→　founder　 n.创建者 7.　politician　 n.从政者；政治家；政客→　politics　 n.政治（学）→　political　 adj.政治的 8.　gentle　 adj.温柔的；文静的→　gently　 adv.温柔地；温和地 9.　professor　 n.教授→　profession　 n.职业；行业→　professional　 adj.职业的 n.专业人士 10.　Committed　 to education， he 　committed　 every minute to studying and teaching， so his 　commitment　 finally paid off.（commit） 11.As a child， he showed great interest in 　science　 and wanted to be a 　scientist.Now he is committed to doing 　scientific　 research.（science） 12.One of the worst 　consequences　 of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer.　Consequently　， you and your family will suffer a lot.（consequent） 13.I have trouble 　analysing　 the difficult theory， so I will refer to one of his logical 　analyses　.（analyse） 14.As for my favourite 　novelist　， it must be Mark Twain， whose 　novels　 are very popular with us teenagers.（novel） 15.He has 　concluded　 something important from what happened in the past and everyone agrees with all his 　conclusions　.（conclude） （二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效 先写对 1.　commit oneself to （sth/doing sth/do sth）　 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等） 2.　insist on　 坚决要求 3.　wear and tear　 （正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗 4.　come to power　 （开始）掌权；上台 5.　take up a position　担任；任职 6.　sum up　 总结；概括 7.　lead to　 导致 8.　by chance　 偶然 9.　beyond one’s control　 无法控制 10.　Nobel Prize　 诺贝尔奖 再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.The newly-elected president has taken a series of measures to improve the economy since he 　came to power　. 2.I 　insist on　 your taking immediate action to settle the problem in a peaceful way. 3.Mr King 　took up a position　 as a headmaster in a high school， so he knew the importance of education. 4.It is necessary for you to 　sum up　 your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. 5.The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of 　wear and tear　. （三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆 常考形容词后缀 密码解读 词缀 -ic需特殊记 -en -ish -some -ern 例词 ①energy→energetic 精力充沛的 ②science→scientific 关于科学的 golden 金制的 wooden 木制的 spoken 口头的 written 书面的 foolish 愚蠢的 childish 孩子气的 selfish 自私的 astonish 吃惊的 awesome 极好的 fearsome 害怕的 troublesome 令人烦恼的 eastern 东方的 western 西方的 southern 南方的 northern 北方的 即时演练 1.Regular exercise can keep us full of energy.Besides， enough sleep can make us 　energetic　 （energy） and enable us to perform well in the exam. 2.To get good results， you need to know that you will be 　enthusiastic　 （enthusiasm） in the beginning for everything is new and exciting， but that enthusiasm will probably disappear with time going by. 3.According to a new survey， 88 percent of Americans surveyed said that reading books helped them to feel more 　optimistic　 （optimism）. 4.Additionally， my 　scientific　 （science） learning strategies ensure my good academic performance every term， which has made a deep impression on my teachers and classmates. 5.She sat near the window and looked out， only to find a 　golden　 （gold） house shining in the morning sun. （四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高 句型公式 句式仿写 1.句型公式：“upon/on＋名词/动词-ing形式”意为“一……就……” 教材原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize， she said，“The honour is not just mine ...” 1.一回到家，霍莉就慢慢地坐在沙发上一动不动，脸上写满了悲伤和遗憾。 　Upon arriving home　， Holly sank slowly into the sofa motionlessly， with sorrow and regret written all over her face. 句型公式 句式仿写 2.句型公式：it is an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸 教材原句：It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 2.很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。　（演讲稿） 　It is a great honour for me to deliver a speech to　 share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera. 3.句型公式：it is/was＋过去分词＋that从句 教材原句：On 18 April 1955， it was reported that Einstein had passed away， and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 3.人们普遍认为书的影响如此之大，以至于应该鼓励人们阅读更多书籍。 　It is commonly believed that　 the influence of books is so great that people should be encouraged to read more books. Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　The person I respect most is the geophysicist Huang Danian， who committed himself to 　　　　 （make）❶ many technological advances.Huang 　　　　 （acknowledge）❷ as an extraordinary scientist.He had studied and worked in Britain for 18 years， but upon❸ knowing his country needed him， he quit his well-paid job and returned to China.Over the next seven years， Huang worked to develop many 　　　　 （device）❹ needed for deep-sea exploration.It’s a great honour for China to invent advanced equipment to explore the deep sea. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　making　。 2.②处应填　was acknowledged　。 3.③处upon意为“　一……就……　”。 4.④处应填　devices　。 acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Tom acknowledged 　being defeated/having been defeated　 （defeat） in the English speech competition， which made us quite depressed. ②（2024·1月浙江卷）Such an encouraging 　acknowledgement　 （acknowledge）replaced her initial expectation of criticism. 【写美】 微写作 ③人们普遍认为口语训练是学习英语的一种有效方法。 Practising oral English 　is universally acknowledged to be an effective way to learn English　.　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） 【归纳】 （1）acknowledge ... to be/as ...　　　承认……是/为…… acknowledge doing/having done sth　　承认做了某事 It is acknowledged/recognised that ...　　……是大家公认的 （2）acknowledgement n.　　承认；感谢 【佳句】 It is universally acknowledged that the ocean plays a key role in our planet.＝The ocean is universally acknowledged to play a key role in our planet. 大家公认海洋在地球上至关重要。 句型公式：it is an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸 【教材原句】 It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。 【写美】 微写作 ①作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是地球的肺。　（2022·全国甲卷） As high school students，　it’s our responsibility to protect the oceans　， which are the lungs of our planet. ②听说你要去一个中国家庭做客，我非常高兴。了解中国的餐桌礼仪是有必要的。 I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.　It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China　. 【归纳】 it作形式主语的常用句式： （1）it is＋an honour＋for sb to do sth/it is one’s honour to do sth （2）it is＋过去分词（said、 thought、 believed、 supposed、 reported ...）＋that从句 （3）it is＋形容词（strange、 important、 necessary、 obvious、 possible ...）＋that从句 （4）it is＋名词短语（a pity、 a shame、 a fact、 a good idea、 no wonder ...）＋that从句 　　Apparently， my mother　　　 （热爱她的工作）❶.She insists that enough sleep is vital 　　　❷ our physical and mental health.Therefore❸， she serves customers with a gentle smile and is committed to 　　　 （work）❹ even when she is tired.Inspired by her， I have learnt to stay positive even when I felt defeated. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　has a passion for her work　。 2.②处应填　to/for　。 3.③处单词Therefore可以用本单元短语　As a consequence　替换。 4.④处应填　working　。 insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①His friends insisted that he 　was　 （be） not involved in the accident and that he 　（should） be set　 （set） free. 【写美】 微写作 ②只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体时我们才能保持身心健康。　（健康生活） Only when we 　insist on working out regularly can we keep healthy physically and mentally　. 【归纳】 （1）insist （坚持说/认为） that ...，从句用陈述语气。 （2）insist （坚决要求/主张） that sb （should） do ...，从句用虚拟语气。 （3）insist on doing sth 　　　坚持做某事 【佳句】 The teacher insisted that every minute should be made full use of to get well prepared for the final exam.老师坚决要求我们充分利用每一分钟为期末考试作好准备。 　　Albert Einstein， the greatest scientist in modern physics， made 　　　　 （remark）❶ contributions to the world.Not only was he a genius in science， but he was also a courageous and gentle figure in his daily life.Unfortunately， in 1933， he 　　　　 （flee）❷ Germany when Hitler came to power in Germany.As a consequence， he 　　　　 （担任研究员一职）❸ in the USA.Under no circumstances did Einstein waste his precious time on useless things.In conclusion❹， Albert Einstein was a brilliant scientist as well as a gentle person. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　remarkable　。 2.②处应填　fled　。 3.③处应填　took up a position as a researcher　。 4.④处短语In conclusion与　In a word　同义。 conclusion n.结论；推论 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（2022·全国甲卷）　In　 conclusion， only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow. ②He concluded his speech 　with　 a famous saying “Where there is a will， there is a way”. 【写美】 微写作 ③我从自己的亲身经历中得出结论：患难见真情。 I 　came to/reached/arrived at/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that　 a friend in need is a friend indeed.（conclusion） 【归纳】 （1）in conclusion　　　　　　最后；总之 come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion　　得出结论 （2）conclude ...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束 conclude from sth　　从……中得出结论 【佳句】 In conclusion/To conclude， Confucius was a remarkable historical figure whose teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society. 总之，孔子是一位杰出的历史人物，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.flow A.n.流动（量）　　　B.n.流畅 C.n.供应　　D.vi.（液体）流动 ①There is no denying that the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas.　　　C　 ②We’re now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers.　　　A　 ③His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.　　　B　 ④（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）A dirty stream， for example， often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.　　　D　 2.词义猜测 ①Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be accepted and appreciated.　 　adj.新颖的　 ②In 1967， the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria.　　n.目标，目的　 ③Testing yourself with information on cards is a useful device for studying.　　n.方法　 ④Learning how to acknowledge someone who has helped you is a traditional Chinese virtue.　　vt.感谢　 ⑤I agree with the substance of what you say， but differ on points of detail.　　n.基本内容，主旨要义　 维度二 写作词汇夯实　——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 单句语法填空 1.She even consulted experts and read 　scientific　 （scientist） journals to ensure she was providing the best care possible for her tiny companion. 2.（2025·湖北七市调研）It broadened my horizons and laid the 　foundation　 （found） for a newfound belief in the possibilities that determination and courage could unfold， regardless of age. 3.For the upcoming school sports festival， I highly recommend including table tennis as one of the activities， which possesses numerous 　remarkable　 （remark） advantages. 4.（2025·石家庄质量检测）Donna’s loving support not only impacted Troy’s 　academic　 （academy） performance but also helped save his mother’s life， forever changing the course of their family’s journey. 5.　Encountering　 （encounter） a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day， the servant 　fled　 （flee） with her heart beating wildly. 6.Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Peking Opera to the world，　leading　 （lead） to the international status and recognition that it has today. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 投稿——人物介绍 　　你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 　　1.人物简介； 　　2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他一生都致力于治疗病人的疾病。 The person I respect most is my uncle 　who is committed to curing patients　 of their diseases all his life. 2.无论遇到什么困难，他绝不承认失败。 Whatever difficulties he encounters，　under/in no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat　. 3.自从他任职以来，他一直坚持全心全意为所有的病人服务。 Ever since he took up his position， 　he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul　. 4.帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。 　It is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.　 5.一听说上海急需医生，他毫不犹豫地前往上海。 　Upon/On hearing that Shanghai was in great need of doctors， he headed for Shanghai without hesitation.　 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 　　　The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.Whatever difficulties he encounters， under/in no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat.Ever since he took up his position， he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion， it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Upon/On hearing that Shanghai was in great need of doctors， he headed for Shanghai without hesitation.　 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮词 动作描写：commit oneself to， obtain， acknowledge， defeat， insist on， come to power， encounter， mourn 人物描写：committed， academic， genius， gentle， passion→passionate， extraordinary， moustache， peculiarity， remarkable 美句 ①Tu Youyou， a committed and patient scientist， was born in Ningbo， China， on 30 December 1930， and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.　（人物描写） ②It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.　（主旨升华） ③To the public， he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man.　（人物描写） ④He had a thick moustache and long white hair， which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.　（比喻） 情感描写之“愤怒”（二） 词汇 美句 声音/ 牙齿/ 嘴唇 ①shout in anger/furiously 怒吼 ②voice shakes/trembles 声音颤抖 ③in an angry voice 用愤怒的声音 ④mouth/lips tremble（s） 嘴/嘴唇颤抖 ⑤teeth lock together in anger 气得咬牙切齿 ①His face turned red with anger as he shouted at the top of his lungs. 他声嘶力竭地喊着，气得脸都红了。 ②Her voice trembled with anger， each word sharp as she confronted him. 她气得声音颤抖，面对他时每个字都很尖锐。 ③He paced back and forth， the fire of his anger growing with every step. 他来回踱步，每走一步，怒火就越烧越旺。 ④She stormed out of the room， slamming the door behind her with a resounding bang. 她冲出房间，砰的一声关上身后的门。 ⑤He gritted his teeth， his hands shaking as he fought to keep his temper under control. 他咬紧牙关，双手颤抖，努力控制自己的脾气。 手 ①shake one’s fist at sb 朝某人挥舞拳头 ②slam/pound sth with fists 用拳头猛捶某物 ③one’s hands/fingers tremble with rage/anger 手/手指因愤怒而颤抖 ④slam the door furiously/angrily behind 愤然摔门而去 腿/脚 ①storm in/out/off 怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/气呼呼地跑掉 ②spring up in anger 气得跳起来 ③stamp one’s feet in anger 气得跺脚 全身 ①anger pours/rushes through sb 怒不可遏 ②burn/boil with anger/rage 怒火中烧 情境导语 父亲对我非常生气，他就像一头发怒的狮子……　 第一步　完成句子 1.父亲从未对我如此生气过。　（倒装句） 　Never had my father been so angry with me.　 2.他就像一头发怒的狮子，眼睛里闪烁着无法抑制的怒火。　（比喻） 　With unstoppable rage in his eyes， he was like an angry lion.　 3.他气得咬牙切齿，几乎在发抖，但他没有像往常那样怒吼或用拳头捶桌子。　（并列句） 　His teeth locked together in anger and he was almost shaking， but he neither shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual.　 4.他只是默默地瞪着我。他愤怒的目光真把我吓坏了。 　He just glared at me silently.His glaring eyes really frightened me.　 5.我紧张地咽了口唾沫，舔了舔嘴唇，把目光移开。　（三连动作链） 　I swallowed nervously， licked my lips and looked away.　 6.他沉默了一会儿，愤怒地跺了跺脚，愤然摔门而去。 After a few moments of silence， he 　stamped his feet angrily and stormed out　， 　slamming the door furiously behind him　. 第二步　连句成文 　　　Never had my father been so angry with me.With unstoppable rage in his eyes， he was like an angry lion.His teeth locked together in anger and he was almost shaking， but he neither shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual.He just glared at me silently.His staring eyes really frightened me.I swallowed nervously， licked my lips and looked away.After a few moments of silence， he stamped his feet angrily and stormed out， slamming the door furiously behind him.　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·赣州考前模拟）These four people from around the world prove that， together， we can reshape the future of our planet. Diane Wilson 　　In December 2019， Diane Wilson won a landmark case against Formosa Plastics， one of the world’s largest plastic companies， for getting rid of poisonous plastic waste illegally on Texas’ Gulf Coast.The $50 million settlement is the largest award in a citizen suit against an industrial polluter in the history of the US Clean Water Act.As a part of the settlement， Formosa Plastics agreed to stop throwing away plastic waste and fund remediation （补救） of affected local wetlands， beaches， and waterways. Delima Silalahi 　　Delima Silalahi led a campaign to secure legal control of 17，824 acres of tropical （热带的） forest land for six indigenous communities in North Sumatra， Indonesia.Her community’s activism reclaimed this territory from a pulp （纸浆） and paper company.The six communities have begun restoring the forests， creating valuable carbon sinks of biodiverse Indonesian tropical forests. Tero Mustonen 　　Since April 2018， Tero Mustonen has led the restoration of 62 severely destroyed former industrial peat （泥炭） mining and forestry sites throughout Finland — totaling 86，000 acres — and transformed them into productive， biodiverse wetlands and habitats.Rich in organic matter， peatlands are highly effective carbon sinks.Roughly one-third of Finland’s surface area is made up of peatlands. Alessandra Korap Munduruku 　　Alessandra Korap Munduruku organised community efforts to stop mining development by British mining company Anglo American in Brazil’s Amazon rainforest.In May 2021， the company formally committed itself to withdrawing 27 approved research applications to mine inside indigenous territories， including the Sawré Muybu Indigenous Territory， which contains more than 400，000 acres of rainforest.The decision protects a critically threatened area of the Amazon from further mining and deforestation. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位为保护地球环境做出贡献的杰出人士。 1.Who filed a suit against a company？（　　） A.Diane Wilson. B.Tero Mustonen. C.Delima Silalahi. D.Alessandra Korap Munduruku. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据Diane Wilson部分中In December 2019， Diane Wilson won a landmark case against Formosa Plastics， one of the world’s largest plastic companies， for getting rid of poisonous plastic waste illegally on Texas’ Gulf Coast.可知，黛安·威尔逊起诉了一家公司。 2.Which of the following was Tero Mustonen devoted to？（　　） A.Promoting the industrial peat mining. B.Repairing the damage done to peatlands. C.Restoring biodiverse wetlands and habitats. D.Controlling the development of carbon stores. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据Tero Mustonen部分中Since April 2018， Tero Mustonen has led the restoration of 62 severely destroyed former industrial peat （泥炭） mining and forestry sites throughout Finland — totaling 86，000 acres — and transformed them into productive， biodiverse wetlands and habitats.可知，Tero Mustonen致力于修复被严重破坏的前工业泥炭采矿和林业场所。 3.What can we infer about the people mentioned in the text？（　　） A.They are highly creative. B.They are very considerate. C.They are human rights activists. D.They are environmental defenders. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文可知，他们为了保护地球环境做出了杰出的贡献。由此可推知，他们是环境保护卫士。 B 　　（2025·山东六校联考）Nikola Tesla was a brilliant genius whose inventions enabled modern-day power and mass communication systems.His former boss， Thomas Edison， was the iconic American inventor of the light bulb， the phonograph and the moving picture. 　　The two geniuses were in a “War of Currents” in the 1880s over whose electrical system would power the world — Tesla’s alternating-current （AC） system or Edison’s rival direct-current （DC） electric power.Among scientists， few debates get more heated than the ones that compare Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison.So， who was the better inventor？ 　　“They’re different inventors， but you can’t really say one is greater， because American society needs some Edisons and it needs some Teslas，” said W.Bernard Carlson， the author of “Tesla： Inventor of the Electrical Age”. 　　Though the light bulb， the phonograph and moving pictures are regarded as Edison’s most important inventions， other people were already working on similar technologies， said Leonard DeGraaf， an archivist at Thomas Edison National Historical Park in New Jersey.“If Edison hadn’t invented those things， other people would have，” DeGraaf told Live Science. 　　In a shortsighted move， Edison dismissed Tesla’s “impractical” idea of an alternating-current （AC） system of electric power transmission， instead promoting his simpler， but less efficient， direct-current （DC） system. 　　By contrast， Tesla’s ideas were often more disruptive （颠覆性的） technologies that didn’t have a built-in market demand.And his alternating-current motor and hydroelectric plant at Niagara Falls — a first-of-its-kind power plant — truly electrified the world in the end. 　　Tesla also spent years working on a system designed to wirelessly transmit voices， images and moving pictures — making him a futurist， and the true father of radio， telephone， cell phones and television. 　　In the end， Edison held 1，093 patents and Tesla won less than 300 worldwide.Edison’s legacy isn’t a specific patent or technology， but his invention factories， which divided the innovation process into small tasks that were carried out by many workers， DeGraaf said.For instance， Edison got the idea for a moving picture camera， or kinetoscope from a talk by photographer Edward Muybridge， but then left most of the experimentation to his assistant William Dickson and others. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。爱迪生与特斯拉都是影响世界的伟大科学家，他们之间有何恩怨和区别呢？ 4.What can we learn about Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison？（　　） A.They used to be colleagues. B.They were on friendly terms. C.There was competition between them. D.There were no similarities between them. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，19世纪80年代，爱迪生与特斯拉之间有一场 “电流之争”，他们就直流电和交流电的未来市场展开激烈的辩论和竞争。 5.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to Thomas Edison in Paragraph 5？（　　） A.Negative.　　B.Skeptical. C.Confused.　　D.Favourable. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，作者认为，在这场“电流之争”中，爱迪生表现出极其短视，而特斯拉的技术却真正改变了世界。 6.Compared with Thomas Edison， Nikola Tesla 　　　　.（　　） A.was more influential B.obtained more patents C.was less innovative indeed D.was less successful financially 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第六段可知，跟爱迪生的发明相比，特斯拉的发明更具有颠覆性，但是在当时却没有很大的市场。也就是说特斯拉在商业上不是很成功。 7.What can we infer about Thomas Edison from the last paragraph？（　　） A.He was strict with others. B.He was very independent. C.He was good at teamwork. D.He was ready to help others. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，爱迪生善于将重大的任务进行分解，并且将很多工作安排给周围的人去做。由此可推知，他非常善于团队合作。 C 　　（2025·日照模拟）This year， it was harder than ever to get into Harvard University.The prestigious college announced their lowest acceptance rate ever， welcoming only 1，968 of 57，435 first-year applicants into their hallowed halls.Thanks to Abigail Mack’s moving， insightful essay， she will be one of the lucky students to matriculate this fall. 　　The Massachusetts high school senior used TikTok to share a part of the essay that made her one of the 4 percent of applicants who made the cut.Her paper focused on an unusual theme： the letter “S”. 　　“I hate the letter ‘S’，” she read aloud on TikTok.“Of the 164，777 words with ‘S’， I only struggle with one.To condemn an entire letter because of its use 0.0006 percent of the time sounds statistically absurd， but that one case changed 100 percent of my life.I used to have two parents， but now I have one， and the ‘S’ in ‘parents’ isn’t going anywhere.” 　　“‘S’ follows me，” she continued.“I can’t get through a day without being reminded that while my friends went out to dinner with their parents， I ate with my parent.As I write this essay， there is a blue line under the word ‘parent’ telling me to check my grammar； even Grammarly assumes that I should have parents， but cancer doesn’t listen to edit suggestions.” 　　She went on to explain that she fled that dreaded letter by throwing herself into school activities.She joined clubs， sports， and performed in theatrical productions， all in an effort to dull the pain of losing her mom.Eventually， she realized she was hiding from her pain and decided to face it head-on.She took over the “S” for her own purposes.Now， instead of thinking about the “S” in parents， she concentrates on the double “S” in passion. 　　Abigail’s essay earned her a spot at several top colleges and she has officially been accepted into the class of 2025 in Harvard.In the meantime， her essay has gone viral with over 16 million views！ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Abigail Mack是美国马萨诸塞州的一名高中生，她凭着一篇感人的文章被哈佛大学录取了。 8.What did the letter “S” mean to Abigail Mack？（　　） A.A terrible failure. B.A special challenge. C.An unfortunate fact. D.A painful experience. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，由于Abigail Mack缺少父母当中的一位，所以别人写parents时，她要写单数的parent。由此可推知，标志复数的字母“S”让她想到自己单亲这个不幸的事实。 9.What can we infer from Paragraphs 4 and 5 about Abigail Mack？（　　） A.She isn’t good at typing. B.She has poor grammar. C.Her father has got cancer. D.Her mother has passed away. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Grammarly assumes that I should have parents， but cancer doesn’t listen to edit suggestions和第五段中的all in an effort to dull the pain of losing her mom可知，Abigail Mack的母亲因为癌症离世了。 10.How did Abigail Mack deal with her situation？（　　） A.By writing some essays. B.By reading some books. C.By engaging in various activities. D.By taking part in competitions. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，为了逃避可怕的字母“S”，Abigail Mack全身心地投入学校的各种活动中。她参加俱乐部、体育运动，并在戏剧作品中表演等，所有这些都是为了减轻失去母亲的痛苦。 11.What would be the best title for the text？（　　） A.Teen’s Special Feeling for the Letter “S” B.Teen’s Essay Won Great Popularity Online C.Teen’s Secret to Achieve Academic Success D.Teen Got Admitted to Harvard for Her Essay 解析：D　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国高中生Abigail Mack因一篇文章在网上引起轰动并被哈佛大学录取的故事。因此，D项为文章最佳标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（外刊原创·CNN网站）Olympians have trained their entire lives to reach their goal of standing on the winner’s podium.Not only do Olympic athletes tone （使强健） their bodies into near perfection； they hone their minds as well.12.（　　）， you need to keep the following in mind： 　　View stress as positive 　　Many Olympians view stress as a challenge instead of something they should fear.“We call it a stress mindset， or your worldview of stress.Top athletes have learned to view pressure as a challenge， either by trial and error or by working on mental training，” said sports psychologist Dan Gould.13.（　　）. 　　Learn to bounce back 　　Many of the most mentally tough athletes have a history of overcoming adversity in their past.14.（　　）.“It’s really hard to build resilience unless you’ve been challenged，” Gould said.“Anyone can get overwhelmed.Resilience is the piece of us that allows us to get up every time we’re knocked down.” 　　15.（　　） 　　There is no room for self-denial in the minds of Olympic athletes， according to Gould.“They have to believe they’re capable of performing well or they have already given the competition the advantage，” he said.“They have to go into the event with complete confidence.” 　　Regulate your emotions 　　Emotional regulation is as important as physical or mental preparation.“All of us have a set of emotions we feel are important for us to perform our best： I’m confident， but not overconfident.16.（　　）.Maybe I’m a little fearful， but it’s not overwhelming，” Gould said. A.Get rid of self-doubt B.Be the best version of yourself C.I’m anxious， but it’s a good anxiety D.He has studied Olympians for decades E.It can be a hardship， illness or even a loved one dying F.When you are facing one of the most important events in your life G.If you want to think like an Olympian and develop a winner’s brain 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。奥运选手不但身体强健，而且意志坚定。如果我们想成功，就必须学习他们的思维模式和优秀品质。 12.G　由于下文列举了一些奥运选手所具备的思维方式和优秀品质，故G项符合语境。 13.D　上文首次提到运动心理学家Dan Gould，D项是对他的补充介绍，符合语境。 14.E　上句指出：许多精神上最坚强的运动员在过去都有战胜逆境的历史。E项中的a hardship， illness or even a loved one dying正好是对上文提到“逆境”的举例说明。 15.A　本段主要介绍了奥运选手所具备的另一条优秀品质——一直保持自信，不去自我否定。A项正好可以概括本段主旨。 16.C　上文出现了I’m confident， but not overconfident，下文出现了I’m a little fearful， but it’s not overwhelming，C项正好是同类句式，跟它们形成并列，且都属于情感调节领域内容。 19 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $