必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用word（人教版）

该高中英语讲义系统覆盖高考核心考点，按词汇（词块、语境、派生记忆）、短语（先写对再用准）、句式（仿写活用）分层架构，结合阅读、完形、语法填空等题型，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练、分层练习环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破重难点，体现复习教学的系统性与针对性。 资料创新采用词块语境结合记忆法，如“spot”一词通过“spotting...stood rooted to the spot”语境例句深化理解，提升语言能力；句式训练融入强调句、as if省略句仿写，培养思维品质。设置基础巩固、能力提升练习，配合写作微技能（情感动作描写）指导，确保短时高效复习，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.recycle plastic waste 回收塑料废物 2.dare to challenge myself 敢于挑战自我 3.all sorts of Chinese folk arts各种各样的中国民间艺术 4.postpone the meeting 推迟会议 5. nowhere to be found 哪里都找不到 6.give me a tight hug给我一个紧紧的拥抱 7.pursue my dream 追求我的梦想 8.out of a sense of duty 出于责任感 9.go downstairs下楼 10.pull me aside 把我拉到一边 11.look at him with a frown皱着眉头看他 12.return to normal恢复正常 13.maintain a balance between study and entertainment 在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡 14.scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面 ①admire the peaceful country scene 欣赏宁静的乡村风光 ②rush to the scene冲到现场 ③the happy scene of children playing in the garden孩子们在花园里玩耍的欢乐场面 15.manner n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪 ①mind your table manners 注意你的餐桌礼仪 ②in a rude manner 以粗鲁的方式 ③It’s good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没礼貌的 语境记忆 16.spot vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 Spotting the polar bear approaching us， we stood rooted to the spot with fear. 看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。 17.judge vt. & vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员 ①Judging from/by the story， it is only shallow people who/that judge a person from/by his appearance. 从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。　（主旨升华） ②Never judge people at first glance， for true beauty comes from the inside. 永远不要凭第一眼就判断人，因为真正的美来自内在。　（主旨升华） 18.indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实 As the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 俗话说：“患难见真情。” 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.loan n.贷款；借款 2.narrator n.（书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说员 3.narration n.叙述；讲述；解说 4.bet n.打赌；赌注vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说 5.servant n.仆人；用人 6.consulate n.领事馆 7.mining n.采矿；采矿业 8.obligation n.义务；职责；责任 9.dinosaur n.恐龙 10.sequence vt.按顺序排列n.顺序；一系列 11.tailor n.（男装）裁缝vt.专门制作；定做 12.stair n.楼梯；梯级 13.plot n.故事情节；布局；阴谋 14.ambassador n.大使；使节；代表 15.upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的 16.upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的 教材例句 17.（外研选择性必修第三册） It’s true that inner beauty is very important， but external beauty shouldn’t be completely overlooked.　adj.外部的；外面的；外来的 18.（外研必修第一册）As a nature photographer， I have to brave the elements.But despite the wind and the rain， I still enjoy working outside in the wild.　n.要素 19.（译林必修第三册）Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something odd.　adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 派生词汇识记 1.basis n.基础；根据；基点→base n.基础；根基；底座 v.以……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的 2.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n.道歉 3.ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n.无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 4.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judg（e）ment n.判断 5.servant n.仆人；用人→serve v.服务→service n.服务 6.sail vi.& vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→sailing n.航行→sailor n.水手 7.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatiently adv.没有耐心地 8.indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n.表明；显示；迹象 9.intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v.打算；计划 10.musical n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家 第一组 1.on the basis of　　　　在某事的基础上；根据某事 2.take out a loan　　取得贷款 3.in return　　作为回报；作为回应 4.make a bet　　打个赌 5.as a matter of fact　　事实上；其实；说真的 6.by accident　　偶然地；意外地 7.to be honest　　说实话；坦率地说 8.be about to do sth　　即将或正要（做某事） 9.in case　　以防；以防万一 10.to ...extent　　到……程度；在……程度上 11.in a ...manner 　　以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 12.in that case　　既然那样；假使那样的话 13.be willing to do sth　　愿意或乐意做某事 第二组 1.an hour and a half　　一个半小时 2.give him his change　　给他零钱 3.a range of options　　一系列的选择 4.with a broad smile　　满脸笑容 5.maintain a good relationship with the ambassador　　与大使保持良好的关系 6.pursue her dream of being an actress　　追求她当演员的梦想 7.set up a fund　　设立基金 1.句式：see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 原句：They see a poor young man walking outside their house. 他们看到一个贫困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。 2.句式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 原句： About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 3.句式：强调句 原句：And it was the ship that brought you to England. 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 4.句式：as if引导省略句 原句： Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again， as if looking at something he can’t believe is there. 然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。 （一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快 阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。 □1.loan n.贷款；借款 □2.narrator n.（书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说员 □3.narration n.叙述；讲述；解说 □4.consulate n.领事馆 □5.odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 □6.obligation n.义务；职责；责任 □7.dinosaur n.恐龙 □8.sequence vt.按顺序排列 n.顺序；一系列 □9.tailor n.（男装）裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做 □10.stair n.楼梯；梯级 □11.frown n.& vi.皱眉 □12.element n.要素；基本部分 □13.ambassador n.大使；使节；代表 □14.upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的 □15.upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的 □16.external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的 核心单词练通 1.　scene　 n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面 2.　bet　 n.打赌；赌注 vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说 3.　spot　 vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 4.　dare　 vi.& modal v.胆敢；敢于 5.　sort　 n.种类；类别 6.　beneath　 adv.& prep.在（或往）……下面；在……的表面之下 7.　nowhere　 adv.无处；哪里都不 8.　extent　 n.程度；限度；大小；范围 9.　opera　 n.歌剧 10.　duty　 n.责任；义务；职责；值班 11.　eventually　 adv.最后；终于 12.　clerk　 n.职员；文书；店员 13.　downstairs　 adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 14.　aside　 adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存 15.　saying　 n.谚语；格言；警句 16.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）We met at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before， and upon our arrival， we 　hugged　 （拥抱） each other like long lost friends. 17.（2025·河南新高考联盟模拟）Meanwhile， we can gradually find a way to 　maintain　 （维持） the balance between our study and life. 18.As a matter of fact， it’s 　normal　 （正常的） for students to feel stressed before an important examination. 19.It is bad 　manners　 （礼貌） for you to stare at others for a long time. 拓展单词用活 1.　judge　 vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员→　judg（e）ment　 n.判断 2.　sail　 vi.& vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→　sailing　 n.航行→　sailor　 n.水手 3.　indicate　 vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→　indication　 n.表明；显示；迹象 4.　hesitate　 vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→　hesitation　 n.犹豫；迟疑 5.　broad　 adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→　broaden　 vt.& vi.（使）变宽；（使）扩大 6.　musical　 n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→　music　 n.音乐→　musician　 n.音乐家 7.　willing　 adj.愿意；乐意→　willingness　 n.乐意；愿意→　willingly　 adv.乐意地→　unwilling　 adj.不愿意的；勉强的 8.　permission　 n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→　permit　 vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n.执照 9.He 　apologised　 to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his 　apology　.（apologise） 10.As a 　patient　 and determined teenager， he can do what he desires with 　patience　.（patient） 11.He 　intended　 to launch a campaign with the 　intention　 of raising people’s awareness of protecting the environment last month.（intend） 12.The course offers an 　option　 to attend in-person or online classes， and participation in the group project is 　optional　. （option） 13.Children often behave badly out of 　ignorance.Parents should teach them with patience instead of 　ignoring　 their bad behaviour.（ignore） 14.　Based　 on your current English level， you should try your best to increase your 　basic　 knowledge on a daily 　basis　.（base） （二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效 先写对 1.　on the basis of　　　在某事的基础上；根据某事 2.　in return　　　作为回报；作为回应 3.　as a matter of fact　　　事实上；其实；说真的 4.　by accident　　　偶然地；意外地 5.　to be honest　　　说实话；坦率地说 6.　be about to do sth　　　即将或正要（做某事） 7.　in case　　　　　　　　以防；以防万一 8.　to some extent　　　在某种程度上 9.　on duty　　　值班；值勤 10.　in a rude manner　　　以无礼的方式 11.　in that case　　　既然那样；假使那样的话 12.　be willing to do sth　　　愿意或乐意做某事 再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.Life is a tough journey， 　to some extent　， where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt. 2.Children should be taught to be grateful to their parents， who have given them life but ask for nothing 　in return　. 3.I will be 　on duty　 tonight， so I’m afraid I have no time to attend the get-together. 4.You must remind him to take his medicine 　in case　 he forgets. 5.Only in this way can the public 　be willing to　 join in the “Save Power and Reduce Carbon Dioxide” activity. 6.　As a matter of fact　， Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture. （三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆 名词后缀-ant 密码解读 含义 表示“人” 例词 ①serve服务→servant仆人　　　　　　　　②apply申请→applicant申请人 ③assist帮助→assistant助手　　④attend照顾→attendant服务员 ⑤contest比赛→contestant参赛者　　⑥account账户；账目→accountant会计 ⑦inhabit居住→inhabitant居民　　⑧participate参加→participant参与者 ⑨consult咨询→consultant顾问　　⑩immigrate移居；移民→immigrant移民；侨民 即时演练 1.We will try to provide cheap electric energy and heat for every 　inhabitant　 （inhabit） of the world. 2.As an active 　participant　 （participate） in various volunteer work， I have a lot of experience in serving others. 3.He was going to college at night in order to become an 　accountant　 （account）. 4.（2024·全国甲卷）“I was very impressed by the doctors and their 　assistants　 （assist） working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，” says Ducke. （四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高 句型公式 句式仿写 1.句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 1.听到这个惊人的消息，我发现自己既兴奋又自豪，泪水模糊了我的眼睛。 On hearing the amazing news， I 　found myself excited and proud　， tears clouding my eyes.　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） 句型公式 句式仿写 2.句型公式：强调句 教材原句：And it was the ship that brought you to England. 2.令人惊讶的是，蒂姆仍然记得我们，记得我们的善意，这让他感觉好多了。 Surprisingly， 　it was Tim who still remembered us and our kindness that　 had made him feel better. 3.句型公式：as if引导省略句 教材原句：Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again， as if looking at something he can’t believe is there. 3.汤姆在操场上走来走去， 好像在找什么东西。 Tom walked up and down on the playground 　as if searching for something　. Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　This morning， I was walking in the street 　　　　❶ I noticed a terrible scene.A car knocked down a man in rags， 　　　　 （cause）❷ his death.In case unexpected things happened， I called the police.Soon after my calling， some policemen came 　　　　❸ the spot， and I found the driver taken away in a police car.The police looked into the case and said that it was the driver’s fault 　　　　❹ caused the accident. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　when　。 2.②处应填　causing　，在此作　结果　状语。 3.③处应填介词 　on　。 4.④处应填　that　，该句为　强调　句。 spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Four days later， when I was back in Vienna， I called Gunter as promised.We met at the spot 　where　 I jumped into his taxi. 【写美】 微写作 ②而且，长江沿岸的景色令人惊叹，有许多著名的观光景点。 Moreover， the scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing， 　with many well-known sightseeing spots　.　（推荐信） 【归纳】 （1）spot sb doing sth　　发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with　　散布；点缀 （2）on the spot　　立刻；马上；在现场 【佳句】 The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him，he found his can of pepper spray and fired the spray at the wolf，trying to frighten the wolf away.　（动作描写） 马克一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐辣椒喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。 句型公式：否定副词位于句首，句子要部分倒装 【教材原句】 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ... 记得当时我认为我（手里）永远不会握着这样一张钞票…… 【写美】 微写作 ①我很少发现他对在院子里跑来跑去快乐玩耍的孩子们不耐烦。 Rarely 　have I found him impatient with his children　 who ran around the yard playing happily. ②她刚回到这错综复杂的迷宫（maze），便着手探索一楼。 No sooner 　had she returned to the confusing maze than　 she set out to explore the first floor.　（2024·1月浙江卷） 【归纳】 （1）否定副词如never等置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。 （2）常用的表否定意义的副词有little、 rarely、 seldom、 hardly、 scarcely、 neither、 nor等。 （3）表“决不”的介词短语有at no time、 by no means、 in no case、 in no way、 on no condition等。 【佳句】 Never in her wildest dream had she imagined that she could achieve such an eye-catching score！ 　（2024·1月浙江卷） 她做梦也没想到自己能取得这么引人注目的成绩！ 　　I’m writing to apologise to my parents for speaking 　　　　　　　 （用这么无礼的方式）❶.My parents are strict with me and don’t permit me 　　　　　 （spend）❷ much time on computer games.I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from them.I concentrate myself on some positive things and am willing to give a hand to those in trouble.To be honest， I am a person full of 　　　　　　 （patient）❸ and obligation. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　in such a rude manner　。 2.②处应填　to spend　。 3.③处应填　patience　。 apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①I have to make an apology/apologise to you 　for　 not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday. 【写美】 微写作 ②我向他道歉后，请求晚一些给他打车费，并承诺会给他打电话并付打车费。 　Having apologised/made an apology to him　， I asked him for a delay in payment and promised to call him and pay him back the money I owed him. 【归纳】 （1） 因（做）某事 向某人道歉 （2）apology n.　　　　　道歉；辩白 owe sb an apology　　应向某人道歉 accept sb’s apology　　接受某人的道歉 【佳句】 Noticing the look on my father’s face， I knew his anger had melted， and that my apology touched his heart.　（情感、神态描写） 我看到父亲脸上的表情，知道他的怒气已经消散了，我的道歉触动了他的心。 permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Much to my disappointment，the door guards didn’t permit 　bringing　 （bring） my camera.　（情感描写） ②（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused 　permission　 （permit） to participate. 【写美】 微写作 ③如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆开始，持续约三个小时。 　Weather permitting/If weather permits　， the competition will begin in our school stadium at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours. 【归纳】 （1）permit sb to do sth　允许某人做某事 permit doing sth　　允许做某事 （2）permission n.　　[U] 准许；批准；许可证 without permission　　未经准许 【佳句】 The national park does not permit visitors to enter certain restricted areas to protect the endangered species that live there， but special permission can be granted for research purposes. 为了保护生活在那里的濒危物种，国家公园不允许游客进入某些限制区域，但出于研究目的可以获得特别许可。 　　As a boss， I would never judge people 　　　　❶ their appearances and neither would I ignore others’ proposals.I wouldn’t hesitate 　　　　 （help）❷ my clerks in trouble and in return， they would work harder.　　　　❸ the basis of mutual trust， we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　by/from　。 2.②处应填　to help　。 3.③处应填　On　。 judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①　Judging　 （judge） from the judges’ satisfied expressions，our opera performance must be a big success. ②Apparently， blindly following others’ advice will affect our own 　judgment　 （judge）. 【写美】 微写作 ③我从这次经历中得出一个结论：永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内心。 I draw a conclusion from this experience that 　never judge people from/by their appearance/never judge a book by its cover　， for true beauty comes from the inside. 【归纳】 （1）judge ...by/from ...　从……来判断…… as far as I can judge　　据我判断，我认为 （2）judging by/from ...　　根据……判断；从……来看 （3）judgment n.　　看法；判断力；判决 make a judgment　　作出评价 【佳句】 As far as I can judge， he will refuse to make a judgment about the present situation. 据我判断，他会拒绝评价目前的形势。 【点津】 judging by/from ...用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。 hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind， don’t hesitate 　to join　 （join） the debate team. ②（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）To my surprise， Gunter wrote down his phone number without 　hesitation　 （hesitate） and gave it to me. 【写美】 微写作 ③我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 　I hesitated for a moment　， wondering how to hide/disguise/mask my inner embarrassment.　（情感描写） ④如果你有困难就直截了当地告诉我们，我们将永远支持你。 　Don’t hesitate to tell us　 if you have a problem. We will always support you. 【归纳】 （1）hesitate to do sth　　　　　迟疑做某事 hesitate about/over （doing） sth　　（做）某事犹豫不决 （2）hesitation n.　　踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation　　毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth　　毫不犹豫地做某事 （3）hesitant adj.　　犹豫的 hesitantly adv.　　犹豫地 【佳句】 I hesitate about/over whether I ought to take part in the musical competition， so I am writing with the intention of asking for your idea.　（求助信） 我对是否应该参加这个音乐比赛犹豫不决，所以我写信的目的是征求您的意见。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1. spot A.v.看见　　　　　B.v.认出 C.n.地点；场所　　D.n.斑点；污迹 ①Meg spotted someone coming out of the building yesterday evening.　　　A　 ②（2023·全国乙卷）I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.　　　C　 ③When the naughty boy was running in the rain，his coat was covered with spots of mud.　　　D　 ④I am so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance.　　　B　 2.词义猜测 ①（2023·全国乙卷）We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.　　n.地点；场所　 ②However， becoming a full-time， successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed. 　　vt.成功得到　 ③Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.　　vt.专门制作　 ④He bought a book about the social morals and manners of the seventeenth century.　　n.规矩；习俗　 维度二 写作词汇夯实　——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 单句语法填空 1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）It not only provided me with an opportunity but also improved my 　willingness　 （willing） to take inspiration from nature in the future. 2.　Eventually　 （eventual）， the intelligent man took exercise on a regular 　basis　 （base） with the intention of staying healthy. 3.The original 　intention　 （intend） of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary activities and spread warm love like sunshine. 4.　Judging　 （judge） by what he has done， he is determined to take part in the campaign， totally 　ignoring　 （ignore） our advice. 5.The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems 　in　 a logical and scientific manner. 6.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）When I presented the award certificate to my teacher， he reached out his hands and 　hugged　 （hug） me tightly. 7.In front of the door stood Jane who suffered from great anxiety when her son was nowhere 　to be found　 （find）. 8.For lack of relevant experience， he went to work in the big city so as to 　broaden　 （broad） his horizons. 9.She treated her friends 　in　 a rude manner yesterday， making her mother disappointed and annoyed. 10.　To　 a certain extent， proper pressure is beneficial to our growth. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 求助信——改编课本剧 　　假定你是李华，你和同学们根据英语课本改编了一个短剧，请你给外教Miss Evan写一封邮件，请求她的指导，内容包括： 　　1.剧情介绍； 　　2.指导内容； 　　3.商定时间、地点。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.我和同学们打算根据英语课本的《百万英镑》改编一个短剧。　（be based on；分词短语作定语） 　My classmates and I intend to adapt a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note in our English textbook.　 2.它讲述了一个贫穷商人的冒险。两个有钱的商人打赌，给了他一张百万英镑的钞票。　（make a bet） 　It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet.　 3.我们觉得改编英文剧很有挑战性，所以我们迫切需要您专业的指导。　（guidance） 　We find it challenging to adapt an English play， so we urgently need your professional guidance.　 4.如果您愿意帮助我们组织对话和情节，我们将不胜感激。　（plot； willing） 　We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the dialogues and plots.　 5.如果您方便的话，我们今天下午5点在教室见面好吗？ 　Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you？　 6.期待您在方便时尽快答复。 　I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.　 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 Dear Miss Evan， 　　　My classmates and I intend to adapt a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note in our English textbook.　 　It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet. As a matter of fact， we find it challenging to adapt an English play， so we urgently need your professional guidance. We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the dialogues and plots. Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you？　 　I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.　 　Yours sincerely， 　Li Hua 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮词 情感描写：patient adj.→ patience n.→patiently adv.→ impatient adj.， odd， normal， be willing to do sth 动作描写：apologise， ignore， judge， make a bet， spot， be about to do ...when ...， postpone， hug， pursue， hesitate， tailor， frown， maintain， permit 美句 ①They see a poor young man walking outside their house.　（动作描写） ②I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you， sir.　（情感描写） ③We know you’re hard-working.　（人物描写） ④The clerk drops Henry’s coat.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again， as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.　（动作描写＋比喻） 情感描写之“愤怒”（一） 词汇 美句 单词 形容词/副词：angry， mad， cross， furious， angrily， madly， crossly， furiously ①He flew into a rage， unable to contain his anger any longer. 他暴跳如雷，再也抑制不住自己的愤怒了。 ②Despite his efforts to stay calm， his body language betrayed his inner anger. 尽管他努力保持冷静，但他的肢体语言暴露了他内心的愤怒。 ③He paced back and forth， his mind racing with anger， unable to settle on any one thought. 他来来回回地踱着步，心中充满了愤怒，一时想不出一个主意来。 ④The more she thought about it， the angrier she became， but she struggled to control her temper. 她越想越生气，但她努力控制自己的脾气。 名词/动词：anger， rage， fury， boil 脸 ①be/go red with anger/be flushed with anger气得脸通红 ②be purple with anger/rage气得脸色发紫 ③be/turn white with anger气得脸色发白 ④be dark with rage气得面色铁青 ⑤be filled with anger一脸愤怒 ⑥cloud over with anger怒容满面 眼睛 ①glare at sb 怒视某人 ②give sb a look/glance of burning anger 愤怒地看/瞥了某人一眼 ③flash/glitter with anger闪着/燃烧着怒火 情境导语 老师发现汤姆又一次旷课，感到非常生气……　 第一步　完成句子 1.汤姆最近的行为总让史密斯老师火冒三丈。　（名词） Tom’s recent behaviour would always 　set off Mr Smith’s anger/make Mr Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger　. 2.史密斯老师发现他又没上课，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪着怒火。　（名词； with复合结构） Finding him absent from class again， 　Mr Smith let out a cry of anger　， 　with his eyes flashing with anger　. 3.史密斯老师拿起手机，给汤姆的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。　（神态＋动作描写） Mr Smith picked up the cell phone and 　called Tom’s father to complain angrily　. 4.汤姆的父亲愤怒地看了汤姆一眼，用拳头猛捶桌子：“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！” Tom’s father 　gave Tom a look of burning anger and pounded his fist on the table　，“You’d better explain what’s going on！” 5.汤姆只是垂头不语。父亲气得满脸通红，一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着他的脸。　（比喻） Tom just hung his head and didn’t utter a word.His father went red with anger， and 　a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud　. 6.他的父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒，冲出房间，狠狠地摔上门。　（形容词短语作状语） 　Unable to contain his anger　， his father rushed out of the room， slamming the door furiously behind him. 第二步　连句成文 　　　Tom’s recent behaviour would always set off Mr Smith’s anger/make Mr Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. Finding him absent from class again， Mr Smith let out a cry of anger， with his eyes flashing with anger. Mr Smith picked up the cell phone and called Tom’s father to complain angrily. Tom’s father gave Tom a look of burning anger and pounded his fist on the table， “You’d better explain what’s going on！” However， Tom just hung his head and didn’t utter a word. His father went red with anger， and a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud. Eventually， unable to contain his anger， his father rushed out of the room， slamming the door furiously behind him.　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·山东六校联考）Under the gaze of the world’s media， the city of Venice launched a pilot program Thursday to charge day-trippers a 5-euro （around $5.35） entry fee that authorities hope will discourage visitors from arriving on peak days and make the city more livable for its dwindling residents. 　　“We need to find a new balance between the tourists and residents，” said Simone Venturini， the city’s top tourism official.“Venice is strained when the number of day-trippers reaches 30，000 to 40，000.On peak days， local police set up one-way traffic for pedestrians to keep the crowds moving.We need to safeguard the spaces of the residents， of course， and we need to discourage the arrival of day-trippers on some particular days.” 　　Not all residents， however， are persuaded of the efficacy of the new system in dissuading mass tourism.Hundreds of Venetians protested against the program， marching festively though the city’s main bus terminal behind banners reading “No to Tickets， Yes to Services and Housing”. 　　Residents opposing the day-tripper tax insist that the solution to Venice’s woes are to boost the resident population and the services they need， limiting short-term rentals to make available more housing and attract families back from the mainland. 　　Last year， Venice passed a telling milestone when the number of tourist beds exceeded for the first time the number of official residents， which is now below 50，000 in the historic center with its picturesque canals.Neighboring apartments in many residential buildings near the famed Rialto Bridge once inhabited by families are now short-term apartment rentals. 　　Elena Gastaldello， president of Arci （Italian recreational and cultural association） of Veneto， said that the entrance fee will get nowhere.“The ticket will not impose limits on tourist access to Venice as no maximum number of visitors has been established， but it will further transform the city into an amusement park，” she told CNN by phone. 　　Venturini， the tourist official， said that interest in Venice’s pilot program has been keen from other places suffering from mass tourism， including other Italian art cities， and municipalities abroad such as Barcelona， Spain， and Amsterdam. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。为了控制旅游高峰期的游客人数，威尼斯开始向一日游游客收取 5 欧元的 “进城费”。这一做法引起人们的广泛关注和讨论。 1.What did Simone Venturini try to stress in Paragraph 2？（　　） A.The poor living conditions in Venice. B.The terrible traffic conditions in Venice. C.The necessity of limiting visitors to Venice. D.The popularity of tourist attractions in Venice. 解析：C　推理判断题。第一段说明威尼斯开始向一日游游客收取 5 欧元的 “进城费”，第二段Simone Venturini作为威尼斯市旅游部门的官员，他表面是说明威尼斯市目前游客太多和交通糟糕的现状，其实他作为新政策的推行者，是想强调收取“进城费”以及限制游客数量的必要性。 2.What can we learn from Paragraph 5？（　　） A.The residents in Venice are losing. B.Day-trippers to Venice are declining. C.Residential buildings are increasing in Venice. D.The apartments for rent are decreasing in Venice. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，在著名的里亚托桥附近，许多住宅楼的相邻公寓曾经是家庭居住的，现在成为短期出租公寓。由此可知，在威尼斯市居住的家庭常住人口在流失，他们搬出去后公寓用来出租。 3.What was Elena Gastaldello’s attitude towards the entrance fee？（　　） A.Negative.　　B.Confused. C.Supportive.　　D.Ambiguous. 解析：A　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，Elena Gastaldello认为，由于没有设定游客人数上限，收取“进城费”将进一步把威尼斯变成一个游乐园。也就是说，收取“进城费”不会起到限制游客人数的作用。再结合the entrance fee will get nowhere可知，她对这一新政策持否定态度。 4.What would be the most suitable title for the text？（　　） A.Overtourism Has Negative Effects on Venice B.A 5-Euro Fee Prevents Visitors Entering Venice C.Venice’s Pilot Program Attracted Media Attention D.Venice Begins Charging Entry Fee for Day-trippers 解析：D　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文简要介绍了威尼斯开始向一日游游客收取 5 欧元的 “进城费”一事，重点说明人们对这一举措的看法。因此，D项最适合作本文标题。 B 　　Some children from poor countries are begging for donations on TikTok while the company takes up to 70％ of the proceeds， a BBC investigation found. 　　Children are livestreaming on the social media app for hours， pleading for digital gifts with a cash value.The BBC saw streams earning up to $1，000 （￡900） an hour， but found the children received only a tiny fraction of that. 　　TikTok said it would take prompt action against “exploitative begging”.The company said this type of content was not allowed on its platform， and it said its commission （佣金） from digital gifts was significantly less than 70％.But it declined to confirm the exact amount. 　　Mona Ali Al-Karim and her six daughters are among the families who go live on TikTok every day， sitting on the floor of their tent for hours， repeating the few English phrases they know：“Please like， please share， please gift.” 　　The gifts they’re asking for are virtual， but they cost the viewers real money and can be withdrawn from the app as cash.Livestream viewers send the gifts — ranging from digital roses， costing a few cents， to virtual lions costing around $500 — to reward or tip creators for content. 　　With TikTok declining to say how much it takes from gifts， the BBC ran an experiment to track where the money goes. 　　A reporter in Syria contacted one of the TikTok-affiliated agencies saying he was living in the camps.He obtained an account and went live， while BBC staff in London sent TikTok gifts worth $106 from another account.At the end of the livestream， the balance of the Syrian test account was $33.TikTok had taken 69％ of the value of the gifts. 　　The $33 remaining from the BBC’s $106 gifts was reduced by a further 10％ when it was withdrawn from the local money transfer shop.TikTok middlemen would take 35％ of the remainder， leaving the test account with just a little money. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。这是一个直播的时代，甚至连乞讨也上了TikTok直播。不过，令人意想不到的是，TikTok平台对乞讨人员收取了令人吃惊的高昂佣金。 5.What will TikTok probably do next？（　　） A.Ban digital virtual gifts. B.Support the poor children. C.Encourage begging online. D.Remove the begging videos. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，TikTok平台声称这种乞讨视频在他们平台是不被允许的。 6.Why did the BBC conduct an experiment？（　　） A.To gather some data. B.To look for an answer. C.To collect some money. D.To confirm an assumption. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第六段可知，BBC进行这次实验的目的是想弄清TikTok平台从乞讨直播人员那里扣除佣金的具体比例。 7.How much did the Syrian test account get in the end？（　　） A.About $16.　　B.About $19. C.About $26.　　D.About $33. 解析：B　数字计算题。根据最后两段可知，BBC注册的这一直播乞讨账号共收到106美元的打赏，直播结束后显示余额33美元，接下来提现时先被扣除10％（33×10％＝3.3美元），剩余29.7美元；然后又被中间商扣除35％（29.7×35％＝10.39美元），剩余19.3美元。 8.What do we know about TikTok’s charging commission？（　　） A.It’s unfair.　　B.It’s common. C.It’s acceptable.　　D.It’s reasonable. 解析：A　推理判断题。综合全文可知，TikTok平台从乞讨直播人员那里收取的佣金是异常高昂的（106美元的打赏，最后到手大约19美元），对乞讨人员来说非常不公平。 Ⅱ.完形填空 　　In 2018， Julie Silverman developed a bad cough.She went to her primary care physician， who sent her to many other doctors， but no one could diagnose （诊断） the source of the cough， or 　9　 a way to treat it. 　　Over the next few years， the cough 　10　 from bad to worse.Silverman was going to hospital weekly for shots， where she 　11　 a nurse practitioner named Alison. 　　“She was really kind of 　12　 by this cough，” Silverman remembered.“Many doctors didn’t give much 　13　， just saying ‘There’s nothing wrong.It’s nothing serious.’” 　　But Alison’s response was 　14　， and she kept a close watch on Silverman.When Silverman came in for one of her weekly appointments， Alison noticed that her 　15　 had worsened. 　　Alison got one of the physicians in the clinic and 　16　 that he examine Silverman’s trachea （气管）.The procedure 　17　 putting a small camera through her nose and down her throat to check for any blockages. 　　The scope showed that Silverman’s airway was 75％ 　18　， meaning she was basically breathing through the width of a straw. 　　“This is a very 　19　 condition.It only happens to about one in 400，000 people，” Silverman said.“And so it is very serious and fatal if not 　20　.” 　　The diagnosis gave Silverman the 　21　 she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her.Now she spends her time volunteering at her local hospital. 　　“It was Alison’s persistence and diligence and her taking me 　22　 that got my diagnosis in a timely enough 　23　 to do something about it.So for these reasons， Alison is my unsung hero，” Silverman said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。朱莉·西尔弗曼患有一种罕见和致命的咳嗽，可是很多医生都没太当回事。然而，作为护士的艾莉森高度重视朱莉·西尔弗曼的病情，并帮助她得到及时的检查和治疗。 9.A.make out　　 B.set out C.figure out　　 D.turn out 解析：C　根据上句no one could diagnose （诊断） the source of the cough可知，没有人可以想出治疗办法。figure out想出；找到（解决办法）。 10.A.got　　 B.took C.went　　 D.became 解析：C　在接下来的几年里，朱莉·西尔弗曼的咳嗽进一步恶化了。go from bad to worse每况愈下。 11.A.met　　 B.asked C.called　　 D.told 解析：A　在医院里，西尔弗曼遇到了一个叫艾莉森的执业护士。 12.A.attracted　　 B.puzzled C.impressed　　 D.struck 解析：B　根据下文It only happens to about one in 400，000 people可知，西尔弗曼的症状非常罕见，因此护士艾莉森应该感到很困惑。 13.A.concern　　 B.thought C.energy　　 D.attention 解析：D　根据下文医生的话There’s nothing wrong.It’s nothing serious.可知，许多医生都没有重视西尔弗曼的病。 14.A.patient　　 B.different C.optimistic　　 D.generous 解析：B　根据下文she kept a close watch on Silverman可知，护士艾莉森的反应跟其他医生不一样，她很重视西尔弗曼的病。 15.A.condition　　 B.status C.behaviour　 　D.identity 解析：A　艾莉森注意到西尔弗曼的状况进一步恶化了。condition这里指“健康状况；症状”。 16.A.insisted　　 B.reminded C.advocated　　 D.assumed 解析：A　艾莉森找了一名医生，坚持让他给西尔弗曼的气管做检查。 17.A.covered　　 B.contained C.involved　　 D.indicated 解析：C　检查过程包括将一个小摄像头从她的鼻子伸进喉咙，检查是否有任何堵塞。involve包括；牵涉。 18.A.prevented　 B.controlled C.stopped　　 D.blocked 解析：D　检查仪器显示西尔弗曼的呼吸道堵塞了75％，这意味着她基本上只能通过一根吸管的宽度呼吸。 19.A.common　　 B.rare C.natural　　 D.typical 解析：B　根据下文It only happens to about one in 400，000 people可知，西尔弗曼的症状是非常罕见的。 20.A.protected　　 B.treated C.attended　　 D.managed 解析：B　如果不加以治疗的话，西尔弗曼的情况将非常严重，甚至是致命的。 21.A.medicine　　 B.source C.information　　 D.confidence 解析：C　经过检查后西尔弗曼得到的应该是“检查和化验结果”，也就是“信息”。然后她拿着检查结果去找专家得到进一步的治疗。 22.A.seriously　　 B.casually C.correctly　　 D.properly 解析：A　在西尔弗曼看来，护士艾莉森非常重视她。take ...seriously对……重视。 23.A.method　　 B.process C.attitude　　 D.manner 解析：D　西尔弗曼认为，艾莉森以一种非常及时的方式让自己的疾病得到诊断和治疗。in a ...manner/fashion以一种……的方式。 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　The increasingly fast pace of life means a growing number of people are enthusiastic about 24.　　　　　　 （listen） to books rather than reading them， which has given a big boost to the online audio industry amid the pandemic. 　　China’s online audio industry has grown 25.　　　　　　（rapid） in recent years， with revenue amounting to 22 billion yuan （$3.45 billion） in 2021， according to consultancy iiMedia Research. 　　Ximalaya Inc， one of China’s biggest audio-sharing 26.　　　　　　 （platform）， is doubling down on paid audio content services.27.　　　　　　 （found） in 2012， Ximalaya provides a wide variety of audio content through which people produce， share and consume knowledge， information and entertainment. 　　Yu Jianjun， co-founder and CEO of Ximalaya， says the company has stepped up its support for excellent audio content creators， and 28.　　　　　　 （continue） to focus on the personalized needs of people of different ages in the years to come.He adds that the number of people 29.　　　　　　 are willing to spend money on paid audio content 30.　　　　　　 （be） on the rise every year. 　　31.　　　　　　 Chinese users are aware of paying for knowledge， there is still 32.　　　　　　 long way to go before they get into this habit.How the audio-sharing platforms stimulate users’ desire to consume while maintaining the output of high-quality content is now the 33.　　　　　　 （big） challenge for the online audio industry. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。时下一个新的“听书时代”已到来，随着越来越多的人加入听书行列，音频资源分享平台的大战也越来越激烈。 24.listening　考查非谓语动词。本空格前面是介词about，因此这里应用动词-ing形式作其宾语。be enthusiastic about doing sth表示“对做某事有热情”。 25.rapidly　考查词形转换。本空格前面是动词，因此这里应用副词来修饰它。 26.platforms　考查名词复数。本空格前面的one of暗示这里应用可数名词platform的复数形式。 27.Founded　考查非谓语动词。这里表示Ximalaya平台在2012年“被创建”，因此这里应用表示被动意义的过去分词作状语。 28.will continue　考查时态。本句的时间状语为in the years to come，因此这里应用一般将来时。 29.who/that　考查定语从句。本空格前的people一词为先行词，因此这里应用关系代词who或that引导一个定语从句。 30.is　考查主谓一致。本句主语为the number而非people，因此这里应用表示单数概念的系动词is。 31.Although/Though/While　考查连词。前后两个分句意义存在转折关系，因此这里应用连词Although/Though/While引导一个让步状语从句。 32.a　考查冠词。本空格后面的名词way是可数名词，因此这里应用不定冠词a。 33.biggest　考查形容词最高级。结合句意以及前面的定冠词the可知，这里应用形容词的最高级形式。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $