必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用word（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习资料聚焦词汇、短语、句式、阅读、写作等核心考点，按“基础积累-维度突破-综合应用”逻辑架构知识体系，通过分类识记单词、集中突破短语、破解构词密码等环节梳理考点，结合语境记忆法、句式仿写训练、真题例句解析等方法指导，配合分层练习和微写作训练，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破高频难点，体现复习教学的系统性和针对性。 资料突出“词块-语境-运用”一体化教学特色，通过词块语境记忆提升语言能力，借助构词密码破解培养学习能力，如在动词不定式作后置定语教学中，结合教材原句设计“句型公式+微写作仿写”活动，帮助学生快速掌握高分句式。设置基础巩固、能力提升分层练习，融入新课标卷真题实例，确保有限时间内高效复习，既助力学生提升词汇运用、篇章理解和书面表达等应考能力，也为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.a famous Chinese astronaut一位著名的中国航天员 2.benefit both our mental and physical health 有益于我们的身心健康 3.launch a campaign 发起一项运动 4.create a peaceful community with shared future for mankind 创建一个和平的人类命运共同体 5.recycle reusable garbage as much as possible 尽可能多地回收可重复使用的垃圾 6.float into my mind 浮现在我的脑海中 7.beyond one’s range 超出某人的能力范围 8.make full use of solar energy 充分利用太阳能 9.be keen on traditional Chinese art 热衷于中国传统艺术 10.a shallow view 一种肤浅的观点 11.take photographs with a smartphone 用智能手机拍照 12.take full advantage of our precious natural resources充分利用我们宝贵的自然资源 13.attach great importance to children’s education 极其重视孩子们的教育 14.monitor n.监视器；监测仪；班长 vt.监视；监测；监控 ①a heart monitor心脏监视器 ②monitor your blood pressure 监测你的血压 ③be elected monitor of our class 当选为我们班的班长 语境记忆 15.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望 ①Knowing you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well， I’d like to offer you some suggestions. 得知你很想学好汉语，我想给你一些建议。 ②The disappointed twins desired their father to tell them how to make sandwiches， and he nodded.失望的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治，父亲点了点头。 16.signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志 ①The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month， signalling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.　（传统文化） 正月十五是元宵节，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。 ②I ran up to the car， took him by the arm and signalled him to follow me. 我跑向汽车，拉住他的胳膊，示意他跟我走。 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.procedure n.程序；步骤；手续 2.rocket n.火箭；火箭弹 3.gravity n.重力；引力 4.frontier n.边境；国界；边远地区 5.vehicle n.交通工具；车辆 6.satellite n.人造卫星；卫星 7.orbit n.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 8.giant adj.巨大的；伟大的n.巨人；巨兽；伟人 9.leap n.跳跃；剧增；剧变vi.& vt.跳过；跃过 10.agency n.（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 11.transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送 12.data n.[pl.] 资料；数据 13.spacecraft n.航天器；宇宙飞船 14.spacewalk n.太空行走；太空行走的时间 15.current adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮 16.soap n.肥皂 17.microwave n.微波炉 18.tissue n.纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组织 19.fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的 20.pattern n.模式；图案；模范 21.high-end adj.高端的 22.pillow n.枕头 23.oxygen n.氧；氧气 教材例句 24.（译林必修第三册） When we look at any question deeply enough， we feel the excitement and mystery coming to us again and again.　n.神秘事物；谜 25.（外研选择性必修第一册）Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities， we clown doctors work together with medical professionals.　n.设施；设备 26.（外研必修第三册）Make sure you have sufficient food， water， medicine and batteries for electrical appliances.　adj.足够的；充足的 派生词汇识记 1.mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神上地 2.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n.智慧 3.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determination n.决心；果断 4.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望；沮丧 5.desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.值得拥有的；值得做的 6.universe n.宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.宇宙的；通用的 7.independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n.独立；自立→depend vi.依靠 8.lack n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的 9.globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全面的 10.argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.争论；争吵；论点 11.analysis n.（对事物的）分析；分析结果→analyse vt.分析 12.regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.经常；定期地；有规律地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的 13.limited adj.有限的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的→limit vt.& n.限制 14.attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附着的；依恋的；附属于→attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋 第一组 1.carry on　　　　　　　继续做，坚持干 2.on board 　　在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 3.in the hope of doing sth　　抱着……的希望 4.so as to （do sth）　　为了；以便 5.figure out　　弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 6.result in　　导致；造成 7.as a result　　所以；结果（是） 8.provide for sb　　提供生活所需 9.in closing　　最后 10.run out　　用完；耗尽 第二组 1.provide new and better solutions　　提供新的更好的解决方案 2.the secrets of the universe　　宇宙的秘密 3.explore space　　探索太空 4.transmit data　　传输数据 5.make great progress　　取得很大进步 6.establish a space station　　建立一个空间站 7.in the fight against world hunger　　在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中 8.promote technological improvement　　促进技术进步 1.句式：动词不定式作后置定语 原句：Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 2.句式：be＋形容词/名词＋to do 原句：Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. 把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。 3.句式：动词-ing形式作主语 原句：Firstly， exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。 4.句式：状语从句的省略 原句：While sleeping， they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around. 睡觉的时候，他们必须把自己固定在某物上，以防止四处飘荡。 （一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快 阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。 □1.procedure n.程序；步骤；手续 □2.rocket n.火箭；火箭弹 □3.gravity n.重力；引力 □4.frontier n.边境；国界；边远地区 □5.vehicle n.交通工具；车辆 □6.satellite n.人造卫星；卫星 □7.orbit n.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 □8.giant adj.巨大的；伟大的 n.巨人；巨兽；伟人 □9.agency n.（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处 □10.transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送 □11.data n.[pl.] 资料；数据 □12.spacecraft n.航天器；宇宙飞船 □13.spacewalk n.太空行走；太空行走的时间 □14.solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的 □15.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的 □16.soap n.肥皂 □17.microwave n.微波炉 □18.tissue n.纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组织 □19.facility n.设施；设备 □20.fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的 □21.high-end adj.高端的 □22.pillow n.枕头 □23.mystery n.神秘事物；谜 □24.oxygen n.氧；氧气 □25.Mars 火星 核心单词练通 1.　leap　 n.跳跃；剧增；剧变vi.& vt.跳过；跃过 2.　signal　 vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志 3.　muscle　 n.肌肉；实力；影响力 4.　float　 vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流 5.　otherwise　 adv.否则；要不然 6.　beyond　 prep.在更远处；超出 7.　keen　 adj.热衷的；渴望的 8.　shallow　 adj.肤浅的；浅的 9.　monitor　 n.监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控 10.　smartphone　 n.智能手机 11.More importantly， reusable garbage should be 　recycled　 （回收利用） as much as possible. 12.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive 　resources　 （资源） and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. 13.（2022·全国甲卷）In addition， take an active part in the voluntary activities 　launched　 （发起） by the ocean organizations. 14.As we all know， Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous 　astronauts　 （宇航员） in China. 15.Yuan Longping has made such a great contribution to 　mankind　 （人类） that he is respected and admired by people all over the world. 拓展单词用活 1.　mental　 adj.精神的；思想的→　mentally　 adv.精神上地 2.　universe　 n.宇宙；天地万物→　universal　 adj.宇宙的；通用的→　universally　 adv.全体地，一致地；到处 3.　lack　 n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏→　lacking　 adj.缺乏的；不足的 4.　globe　 n.地球；世界；地球仪→　global　 adj.全球的；全面的 5.　analysis　 n.（对事物的）分析；分析结果→　analyse　 vt.分析 6.　regular　 adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→　regularly　 adv.经常；定期地；有规律地→　irregular　 adj.无规律的；不定期的 7.　limited　 adj.有限的→　limitless/unlimited adj.无限的→　limit　 vt.& n.限制 8.When asked whether he was 　determined　 to be an astronaut， the boy just looked at me with 　determination　.（determine） 9.Though he was 　disappointed　 at the result of the examination， he tried to hide his 　disappointment　 in order not to discourage his son.（disappoint） 10.An 　argument　 about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people 　argued　 that we should stop wasting time and money on it.（argue） 11.Many parents 　attach　 great importance to getting a good education at this school 　attached　 to Peking University.（attach） 12.Since the country became 　independent　 in 1842， it has played an important role 　independently　.（independent） （二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效 先写对 1.　carry on　　　　　　　　　继续做，坚持干 2.　on board　　　在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 3.　in the hope of doing sth　　　抱着……的希望 4.　so as to （do sth）　　　为了；以便 5.　figure out　　　弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 6.　result in　　　　导致；造成 7.　as a result　　　所以；结果（是） 8.　provide for sb　　　提供生活所需 9.　in closing　　　最后 10.　run out　　　用完；耗尽 再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.All passengers 　on board　 are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands. 2.Some people down below started throwing stones 　in the hope of　 frightening the bear away. 3.There had been a terrible accident on the highway and 　as a result　， there was a long line of traffic for at least six miles. 4.　In closing　， exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. 5.In the future， caring for the environment will become very important as the Earth’s natural resources are 　running out　. （三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆 形容词后缀-less 密码解读 含义 表示“不……的，无……的” 例词 ①limit限制→limitless无限的　　　　　　　　②aim目标→aimless无目标的 ③breath呼吸→breathless气喘吁吁的　　④care小心→careless粗心的 ⑤end结尾→endless无止境的　　⑥count计数→countless数不清的 ⑦meaning意义→meaningless无意义的　　⑧self自我→selfless无私的 ⑨value价值→valueless无价值的　　⑩use用处→useless无用的 即时演练 1.When the 　fearless　 （fear） mountaineer faces a fearful situation， he always keeps calm and takes proper action without fear. 2.It was a 　fruitless　 （fruit） meeting， with no agreement reached. 3.Everything was swallowed by darkness， leaving us even more 　helpless　 （help）. 4.There are 　countless　 （count） articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 5.Running all the way to school， Ann made it to her classroom， 　breathless　 （breath）. （四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高 句型公式 句式仿写 1.句型公式：动词不定式作后置定语 教材原句：Afterwards， the USSR focused on sending people into space， and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 1.先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。 Be the first 　to worry about the troubles　 across the land， the last to enjoy universal happiness.　（2023·全国甲卷） 句型公式 句式仿写 2.句型公式：It takes （sb） some time to do sth做某事花费（某人）多长时间 教材原句：For example， using current technology， it would take over two years to get to the closest planet， Mars， and back. 2.我们要花很长时间在这两个城市之间架起一座桥梁。 　It will take us a long time to build a bridge　 between the two cities. 3.句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原句：While sleeping， they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around. 3.在准备比赛时，你需要对中国故事有很多了解。 　While/When preparing for the competition　， you need to have much knowledge about Chinese stories. Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　As is known to all， Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut 　　　　 （send）❶ into space.To become an astronaut， he had a lot of mental， intelligent and physical training.Therefore， he not only knows about the universe， the solar system and our globe， but also understands rockets， satellites， spacecrafts， gravity and so on.Finally❷， he must be 　　　　（determine）❸ and have a strong desire to succeed.After a spacecraft 　　　　 （launch）❹， he makes sure it goes in the right orbit. 微技能热身 1.①处应填 　to be sent　。 2.②处Finally与本单元短语　In closing　同义。 3.③处应填 　determined　。 4.④处应填 　is launched　。 句型公式：动词不定式作后置定语 【教材原句】 Afterwards， the USSR focused on sending people into space， and on 12 April 1961， Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 【写美】 微写作 ①约翰是第一个想到做爆米花来帮伯纳德挣外快的人。他深信自己有能力帮助伯纳德摆脱困境。 John was the first person 　to think of making popcorn　 to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability 　to help Bernard out of trouble　. ②首先，我是我们班第一个在国外学习的学生，因此我有能力用英语流利地和其他人交流。 Firstly， I am the first student in my class 　to study abroad　， so I have the ability 　to communicate with others　 fluently in English. 【归纳】 （1）当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级或the next、 the only、 the last等修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语； （2）抽象名词time、 way、 ability、 reason、 chance、 courage、 opportunity等后常用动词不定式作后置定语。 【佳句】 She was the first woman astronaut to give a video lecture in space while orbiting in the capsule. 她是第一位在太空舱中绕地球飞行时进行视频讲座的女性宇航员。 desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Young people have a stronger desire 　for　 a better life and are more skilled in using the Internet to look for business opportunities. ②（2023·北京卷）When I applied to graduate school， I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my 　desired　 （desire） research direction. 【写美】 微写作 ③如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。 If you desire 　to communicate with foreigners freely　， I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away. 【归纳】 （1）have a strong desire （2）desire to do sth　　　　　 渴望做某事 desire that ...（should） do sth　　希望……做某事 【佳句】 As I had a strong desire to learn a new skill， I turned to my mother for help， with whose help I began to learn how to cook during the summer vacation.　（2023·全国乙卷） 因为我渴望学习一项新技能，于是我向母亲求助；在她的帮助下，我在暑假开始学习烹饪。 　　China is the third country to send humans into space independently.This signals a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue❶ that we should stop wasting time and money on space exploration， 　　　　　　　　 （这是一种肤浅的观点）❷.Our planet’s resources are 　　　　 （limit）❸， and we should find a new home to provide for the increasing population.In closing， we should 　　　　　　　 （继续进行太空探索）❹. 微技能热身 1.①处加蓝词意为“　主张　”。 2.②处应填　which is a shallow view　。 3.③处应填　limited　。 4.④处应填　carry on （with） space exploration　。 argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论；主张；说服 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①There was a heated 　argument　 about whether he was suitable for the position， and most of the people 　argued　 for him.（argue） ②It is beyond 　argument　（argue） that the Great Wall is the symbol of China. 【写美】 微写作 ③渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能，我说服了母亲在五一节期间教我做饭。 Eager to master some basic living skills，I 　argued my mother into teaching me　 how to cook during the May Day holiday. 【归纳】 （1）argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth　赞成/反对某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth　　说服某人做/不做某事 （2）argument n.　　争论；争吵；论点 beyond argument　　无可争论 【佳句】 I argue that we should be allowed to find our own practicing partners so that we can choose the one most suitable for us.　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） 我主张应该允许我们找自己的练习伙伴，这样我们就可以选择一个最适合我们的伙伴。 carry on 继续做，坚持干 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①The warmth and strength of their relationship carried them 　through　 difficult times. ②（2023·全国甲卷）He spared no effort to carry 　out a series of reforms to make his country richer and richer. 【写美】 词汇升级 ③If you continue working like that， you will break down sooner or later. →If you 　carry on　 working like that， you will break down sooner or later. 【归纳】 carry on　继续做某事 carry out　实行；执行；进行；履行（诺言、义务等） carry off　　赢得；获得（奖品、荣誉等） carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关 【佳句】 After the meal， the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on （with） their discussion. 吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。 　　For lack of enough exercise， I found it difficult to learn English.My patience was running out.I couldn’t memorize the new words， 　　　　❶ could I speak English fluently.Grammar was just like an unpleasant dream， which made me very 　　　　（disappoint）❷.But the proverb “Where there is a will， there is a way” reminded me that the path 　　　　❸ success was not always smooth and encouraged me to carry on.I attached 　　　　 （important）❹ to my English study and made myself interested in English.Good actions resulted in good outcomes.Finally all my efforts paid off. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　nor/neither　。 2.②处应填　disappointed　。 3.③处应填　to　。 4.④处应填　importance　。 run out用完；耗尽 【练通】 对比填空（run out/run out of） ①We need to find more batteries because this one is 　running out　. ②I had 　run out of　 all my patience and I began to explode with anger. 【写美】 微写作 ③数据显示同学们的浪费现象很严重，这将对地球产生负面影响，因为地球上的资源正在耗尽。 The figures show that students are wasting so much， which will have negative effects on the Earth， because 　resources of the Earth are running out　. 【归纳】 （1）run out of　　　用完/用尽…… give out　　用尽；用完；精疲力竭 use up　　用尽；用完 （2）run across　　偶然遇到 run after　　追逐；追求 run into　　撞上；遇上，偶然遇到 【佳句】 David was running out of his energy， but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids，he was struggling his way towards the finish line.　（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷） 大卫快要筋疲力尽了，但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时，他吃力地朝终点线走去。 result in 导致；造成 【写美】 一句多译 因缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。　（动词-ing短语作定语） →Misunderstandings 　resulting from lack of social communication　， if not handled properly， may 　result in serious problems　.（result） →Misunderstandings 　arising from lack of social communication　， if not handled properly， may 　lead to serious problems　.（arise； lead to） 【归纳】 （1）result from＝arise from由……造成；因……而产生 （2）as a result　　　结果 as a result of　　由于；因为 without result　　没有结果；徒劳地 【佳句】 Not only will the activity provide an opportunity to learn about the Chinese culture but it will also result in mutual understanding and friendship. 这次活动不仅能提供一个了解中国文化的机会，还能增进相互理解和友谊。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.current A.adj.现在的；当前的　B.adj.流通的 C.n.水流；暖流　　D.n.潮流；倾向；趋势 ①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Hearing what he said， a warm current surged through me.　　　C　 ②As we all know， the current money in China is Renminbi.　　　B　 ③There is a growing current of support for green issues among voters.　　　D　 ④Go to your doctor’s visits with a good attitude.Bring your medical history， including a list of your current medicines.Think teamwork！ Think positive！　　　A　 2. launch A.vt.发射（卫星）　　　　B.vt.创办；发行 C.vt.发动，发起（运动、战役） D.vt.（新产品）投入市场 ①It is confirmed that China will launch more spacecraft to the moon in the following year.　　　A　 ②The police have launched an investigation into the case，which has resulted in great concerns nationwide.　　　C　 ③（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）The Idler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson， back in 1993.　　　B　 ④After the launch of the products， they have won praise from customers.　　　D　 3.词义猜测 ①（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked， a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off-line” activity.　　 vt.监视；监听　 ②“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead. 　　vt.提出；提请考虑（想法或计划）　 ③She was displeased with absolutely everything， nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”.　　n.常客　 维度二 写作词汇夯实　——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 单句语法填空 1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）I felt blessed to have met such a warm-hearted man.After that， we became good friends and kept in touch with each other 　regularly　 （regular）. 2.（2024·1月浙江卷）If your supermarket sells loose produce， then 　buying　 （buy） smaller quantities is easier. 3.The boss headed to the bar， 　signalling　 （signal） to the girl that she could take part in the project 　launched　 （launch） by the company. 4.Overcome with bitter 　disappointment　 （disappoint） at his failing to win a prize， he locked himself in the room. 5.The player selected from the city 　leaped/leapt　 （leap） in the air and waved excitedly to the fans as he had got 　sufficiently　 （sufficient） prepared for the game. 6.We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we 　would have given　 （give） you a hand. 7.The young man had a strong desire 　to earn　 （earn） a living by himself soon after he graduated. 8.The airport 　to be completed　 （complete） next year will definitely bring about many benefits to the local development. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 短文投稿——宇宙探索 　　你校举办了一年一度的科学节活动，请你写一篇短文给你校英文报投稿，报道此活动。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.我们学校一年一度的科学节在周五结束了，它再一次精彩纷呈。 　The annual Science Festival in our school ended on Friday　 and once again it was amazing fun. 2.为鼓励学生们对太空探索产生兴趣，今年的主题是“太空”。 　To encourage students to develop an interest in space exploration　， this year’s theme was “Space”. 3.周一下午，我们参加了一个关于“其他星球是否存在生命”的讲座。 On Monday afternoon， we 　attended a lecture on whether life exists on other planets　. 4.在周四的科学研讨会上，学生们兴致勃勃地尝试了不同的实验。 At Thursday’s science conference， students 　tried different experiments with great interest　. 5.周五下午，每个班都布置了自己的教室，并根据“太空”的主题设计了活动。 On Friday afternoon， every class decorated their classroom and 　designed activities according to the theme of “Space”　. 6.这个节日引起了学生们的极大兴趣，每个人都在期待着明年的科学节。 The festival 　aroused much interest from students　 and everyone is looking forward to next year’s Science Festival. 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 　　　The annual Science Festival in our school ended on Friday and once again it was amazing fun.　 　To encourage students to develop an interest in space exploration， this year’s theme was “Space”.On Monday afternoon， we attended a lecture on whether life exists on other planets.At Thursday’s science conference， students tried different experiments with great interest.On Friday afternoon， every class decorated their classroom and designed activities according to the theme of “Space”.　 　The festival aroused much interest from students and everyone is looking forward to next year’s Science Festival.　 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮词 情感描写：determined adj.→determine v.， disappointed adj.→disappoint v.→disappointment n.→disappointing adj.， desire v.& n.→desirable adj.， in the hope of， keen 动作描写：launch， leap， carry on， signal， figure out， argue， result in， monitor， provide for， run out， so as to （do sth） 美句 ①People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space.Today， scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries.　（动作描写） ②However， scientists were determined to realise that dream.　（情感描写） ③Despite the difficulties， scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future.　（主旨升华） 情感描写之“惊讶” 词汇 美句 声音 ①a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice 惊奇的口气/声音 ②give a cry of surprise 吃惊地喊出声来 ③too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock 惊讶得说不出话 ①I jumped to my feet in disbelief and stepped back in no time.　（动作、神情描写） 我难以置信地跳了起来，立刻后退了一步。 ②I froze with shock， as if rooted to the ground.　（动作、神情描写） 我震惊得僵住了，仿佛在地上扎了根。 ③Staring at him with wide eyes， I hardly believed what he had done.　（动作、神情描写） 我目瞪口呆地看着他，简直不敢相信他所做的一切。 身体 ①freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock 呆住 ②shake one’s head in disbelief 难以置信地摇头 情境导语 迈克由于眼睛问题住院，同病房的约翰给他讲述自己从窗外看到的精彩风景。后来，迈克视力恢复了……　 第一步　完成句子 1.迈克慢慢地转过身向窗外望去，结果他面对的只是一堵空白的墙。　（动词不定式短语作结果状语） Mike slowly turned to look out of the window， 　only to face a blank wall　. 2.他呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。　（独立主格） 　He froze， his mouth hanging open in surprise.　 3.他既困惑又惊讶，目瞪口呆地看着墙。“为什么是一堵墙？”他喃喃自语。　（形容词短语作状语） 　Confused and astonished　， he gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall？” he murmured. 4.似乎过了很长一段时间，他才回过神来，转向护士问道：“约翰是怎么看到外面那些令人印象深刻的景色，并描述给我听的呢？”　（what从句作宾语） 　After what seemed a long time　， he recovered himself and turned to the nurse， asking，“How could John have seen those impressive views outside and describe them for me？” 5.护士慢慢答道：“也许他只是想鼓励你。实际上，约翰是个盲人，他看不见墙。” The nurse replied slowly，“Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.Actually， 　John was blind and could not see the wall　.” 6.听了这些话，他惊得下巴都快掉在地上了。　（夸张） Hearing this， 　his jaw dropped to the ground　. 第二步　连句成文 　　　Mike slowly turned to look out of the window， only to face a blank wall.He froze， his mouth hanging open in surprise.Confused and astonished， he gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall？” he murmured.After what seemed a long time， he recovered himself and turned to the nurse， asking，“How could John have seen those impressive views outside and describe them for me？” The nurse replied slowly，“Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.Actually， John was blind and could not see the wall.” Hearing this， his jaw dropped to the ground.　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　At six years old， Jerry Morrison is already shooting for the stars.“I want to live on another planet，” Jerry told his uncle， Joey Jefferson， at StoryCorps in November. 　　Jefferson， 29， also fell in love with space at an early age.It started with a space ship toy his mother gave him when he was a kid.Today he’s a mission operations engineer at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab. 　　Jefferson， who lives in California， and Jerry， who lives in Florida， meet up a few times a year， and their conversations are always about their shared love for space. 　　“What kind of planet would you live on？” Jerry asked his uncle at StoryCorps. 　　“Of course everybody’s going to say Mars， right？ Are you gonna say Mars？” Jefferson replied. 　　No， Jerry wants to live much farther from Mars： on an exoplanet （a planet beyond of the solar system） called Kepler-452b.NASA announced its discovery of the Earth-like planet in 2015. 　　“There’re a lot of stars and a lot of exoplanets that we got to find， and so we need people like you to keep doing what you’re doing，” Jefferson told Jerry. 　　Jefferson wants his nephew to not only hold on to his curiosity but also share what he learns with others.And Jerry has already gotten the chance to do that.As a kindergartner last year， he taught a lesson to the fifth graders in his school about the planets of the solar system. 　　“It was a big opportunity for me，” Jerry said.“I feel so proud.” 　　Jerry said he learns about space from his uncle.“I learned from you a lot， like more than I could imagine，” Jerry said. 　　“You’re learning so much by yourself， too， and you’re teaching me as well，” Jefferson said.“And that’s really cool.The more you learn， the more we realise the little things in life we take for granted are the very things that make life possible.So when I look up in the stars， I think about that.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了叔侄二人对太空的向往和对外星球的兴趣。 1.What made Jerry Morrison and Joey Jefferson meet now and then？（　　） A.A short distance.　　B.A similar lifestyle. C.A close relationship.　　D.A common interest. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Jerry Morrison之所以经常和叔叔Joey Jefferson见面是因为他们有共同的兴趣爱好。 2.What can we learn about Jerry Morrison？（　　） A.He was very stubborn. B.He was very ambitious. C.He would work at NASA. D.He was influenced by his mother. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第六段可知，Jerry Morrison的梦想是到达比火星更远的外行星，比叔叔的梦想更加远大。 3.What made Jerry feel very proud？（　　） A.Sharing his knowledge. B.Having strong curiosity. C.Knowing a lot about space. D.Having a lesson about space. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第八、九段可知，上幼儿园的Jerry Morrison去年在自己的学校给五年级的孩子上了一节关于太阳系行星的课，这让他感到非常自豪。 4.Which word can best describe Jefferson according to the last paragraph？（　　） A.Generous.　　B.Humorous. C.Modest.　　D.Hardworking. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Joey Jefferson听到侄子Jerry Morrison的感谢后，不但不居功，而且说侄子也教给他很多东西。由此可推知，他非常谦虚。 B 　　（2025·杭州模拟）Fire threats and environmental concerns have prompted some US cities to give up traditional Fourth of July fireworks in favor of spectacular drone （无人机） light shows this year. 　　Maybe most importantly， the drones being employed by more and more cities for Fourth of July celebrations don’t leave behind a blanket of smoke at a time when America’s air quality is already at its worst in decades.Cities making the switch to high-tech shows say there’re plenty of other reasons people may want to avoid traditional fireworks. 　　“Fireworks can be harmful to folks who suffer from PTSD or families who have dogs.Salt Lake City has more households with dogs than we do with kids，” said Lynze Twede， an events manager for Salt Lake City Public Lands.The Southern California cities of La Jolla and Ocean Beach also cited animals as a key driver behind their switch to a July Fourth drone show： A 2017 lawsuit claimed that local sea lion pups were bothered by the booming sounds. 　　There’s also the risk of starting actual fires with annual fireworks shows.An estimated 12，264 fires were started by fireworks displays in 2021. 　　But data also shows that much of the wildfire risk comes not from grand public displays， but from the small-scale shows set off on streets and sidewalks.Consumer-grade fireworks usage spiked across the US in recent years， when people looked for ways to celebrate life’s milestones in their own backyards. 　　Trying something new has been met with mixed reaction from the community but， as Dan Kingdom， owner of WK Real Estate in Boulder， says，“The turn away from fireworks is considered by many to be the way of the future.Drones are reusable， and with fireworks， you have smoke， other fallout like debris， the noise stresses out dogs and people with PTSD.” 　　It may be too early to tell how the new trend in alternatives at the city level may get close to smaller shows and consumers， but price is a limiting factor： Those high-tech displays are expensive. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。火灾隐患和对环境的担忧促使美国一些城市放弃了传统的7月4日烟花表演，今年取而代之的是壮观的无人机灯光表演。 5.What is the top consideration of people in Ocean Beach when choosing drone shows？（　　） A.Reducing fire risks. B.Protecting animals. C.Improving air quality. D.Preventing noise pollution. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在南加州的La Jolla和Ocean Beach，（保护）动物是他们选择7月4日无人机表演的关键驱动因素。 6.What can we learn about America from the last three paragraphs？（　　） A.Drones will replace fireworks very soon. B.Small-scale shows lead to more wildfires. C.The usage of fireworks has been on the decrease. D.Grand public displays cause the most wildfires. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，在美国，大部分野火风险不是来自大型的公共烟火表演，而是来自街道和人行道上的小型烟火表演；另外，近年来，美国消费级烟花的使用量在激增。 7.What is Dan Kingdom’s attitude to choosing drone light shows for celebration？（　　） A.Doubtful.　　B.Confused. C.Supportive.　　D.Surprised. 解析：C　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，Dan Kingdom认为，远离烟花是未来的趋势；另外，他还指出了使用无人机灯光表演的诸多优点。因此，Dan Kingdom对于选择无人机灯光秀来庆祝的态度是支持的。 8.What is the passage mainly about？（　　） A.How Americans celebrate special events. B.The harm fireworks have done to America. C.The development of drone shows in America. D.Why US cities choose drones instead of fireworks. 解析：D　主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要分析了美国一些城市放弃了传统的7月4日烟花表演而代之以无人机灯光表演的原因。 C 　　For most people， getting to the stars is nothing more than a dream.On 28 April 2001， Dennis Tito achieved that lifelong goal — but he wasn’t a typical astronaut.Tito， a wealthy businessman， paid $20 million for a seat on a Russian Soyuz spacecraft to be the first tourist to visit the International Space Station.Only seven people have followed suit in the 20 years since， but that number is about to double in the next 12 months alone. 　　NASA has long been hesitant to play host to space tourists， so Russia has been the only option available for those looking for this kind of extreme adventure.However， it seems the rise of private space companies is going to make it easier for regular people to experience space. 　　Personally， I see the beginning of an era in which more people can experience space.With companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin hoping to build a future for humanity in space， space tourism is a way to demonstrate both the safety and reliability of space travel to the general public. 　　Flights to space like Dennis Tito’s are expensive for a reason.A rocket must burn a lot of costly fuel to travel high and fast enough to enter Earth’s orbit. 　　Another cheaper possibility is a suborbital （亚轨道） launch， with the rocket going high enough to reach the edge of space and coming right back down.While passengers on a suborbital trip experience weightlessness and incredible views， these launches are more accessible. 　　To our joy， three companies led by billionaire CEOs have emerged as the major players： Virgin Galactic， Blue Origin， and SpaceX. 　　Now， SpaceX has two tourist launches planned.These trips will be costly， at $55 million for the flight.Blue Origin’s and Virgin Galactic’s suborbital trips are far more reasonable in cost， with both priced between $200，000 and $250，000.Though these prices are high， it is worth considering that Dennis Tito’s $20 million ticket in 2001 could pay for 100 flights on Blue Origin soon.The experience of viewing the Earth from space， though， may prove to be priceless for a whole new generation of space explorers. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着民营航天业的发展，太空之旅离我们越来越近了。 9.What makes space travel easier for common people？（　　） A.Russia’s exploration in space. B.NASA’s accepting space tourists. C.The first space tour made by Dennis Tito. D.The appearance of private space companies. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，民营航天业的崛起，将使得人们未来的太空之旅变得越来越容易。 10.What’s the author’s attitude to space tourism？（　　） A.Positive.　　B.Curious. C.Worried.　　D.Doubtful. 解析：A　观点态度题。根据第三段可知，作者很看好未来太空旅游业的前景，他认为太空旅游将是安全和可靠的。因此，作者对太空旅游业的态度是积极肯定的。 11.What can we learn about a suborbital launch？（　　） A.It will increase the cost. B.It will lower the standards. C.It will offer a better experience. D.It will make people travel farther. 解析：B　推理判断题。第四段指出，太空旅游对速度和高度要求都很高，成本也极其高昂；第五段提出另一种比较便宜可行的方案——亚轨道发射。由此推知，它必然是为了降低成本而降低了发射标准。 12.What does the author think of Blue Origin’s and Virgin Galactic’s suborbital trips？（　　） A.They are unreasonably expensive. B.They are relatively cheaper indeed. C.They are not worth the money. D.They are affordable to the public. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，虽然Blue Origin和Virgin Galactic这两家公司的票价也很高昂，但是与Dennis Tito 2001年的票价相比就低得多了。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·烟台模拟）You will be leaving this school in June this year and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is， “So， what do you want to be？” 13.（　　） But many of you still don’t have a clue！ Here are some things you might want to consider. 　　First， does the career you are considering have staying power？ Will it be in demand in 20 years？ Rapid technological change is disruptive （破坏性的）. 14.（　　） While many occupations are being taken over by new technology， jobs that require high-level of critical thinking， emotional intelligence and human interaction remain in high demand. These jobs are more adaptable and not easily replaced by machines or technology. 　　Second， choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant， but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore. It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career. Before making a choice， you should examine your values， skills and personality type.15.（　　） 　　Third， of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power！ Although high pay plays a part， you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top， much more effort and a higher level of stress.16.（　　） If you have interests outside of work， or are struggling with other demands in your life， you might want to choose a less taxing line of work. 　　17.（　　） Let me leave you with an old saying，“Choose a job you love， and you will never have to work a day in your life.” A.We need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. B.Some of you may have already decided on a career path. C.Trying different work can help you find out your favorite job. D.This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you. E.Only the truly motivated will likely be able to meet these challenges. F.People’s wages are lower in industries with slow technological change. G.Thinking about a lifelong career at this stage in your life is surely challenging. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在选择职业道路的时候你可能需要考虑的事情。 13.B　根据下句But many of you still don’t have a clue！中的转折连词But可知，上下句有转折关系，故B项符合语境。 14.A　上句提出技术变革会改变职业，要考虑未来可能的变化，A项承接上文，提出要展望职业前景，符合语境。 15.D　上文提出选择职业前要进行自我评估，D项承接上文，说明这样做的好处，D项中的This指代上文中的examine your values， skills and personality type。 16.E　上文提出与高薪相伴的是更多的付出与挑战，E项承接上文，说明什么样的人才能迎接这些挑战。E项中的these challenges与上文require more time to get to the top， much more effort and a higher level of stress相呼应。故E项符合语境。 17.G　最后一段是对全文的总结。G项先说明选择一项一生从事的职业是很有挑战性的，然后引用一句名言来提出忠告并鼓励我们。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $