板块四 第一讲 名词和数词-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(人教版)

2026-01-15
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摘要:

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“名词和数词”核心考点,依据高考评价体系梳理了名词的数、所有格、常见后缀及数词的序数词、基数词用法、分数表达等考查维度,结合2023-2025年全国卷、浙江卷等真题(如2024全国甲卷treasures填空),分析高频考点分布,归纳单句语法填空等常考题型,体现高考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题即时演练+考点分层突破”,如抽象名词具体化(failure→a failure)结合2023新课标Ⅱ卷interviews填空实例,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。提供名词后缀记忆法(er/or/ist等)和数词分数表达模板,帮助学生掌握答题技巧,教师可据此精准定位学情,助力学生高效冲刺高考。

内容正文:

第一讲 名词和数词 高中总复习·英语 (人教版) 巩固·必备知识 归纳整合,高效落实 考点一 名词   名词是一种实词,表示人、物、地点或抽象概念等的统一名称, 它可以分为专有名词和普通名词。名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表 语、定语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、同位语等成分。在高考中主要 考查名词的数、名词所有格和常见名词后缀。 高中总复习·英语(人教版) 一、名词的数 1. 可数名词 高中总复习·英语(人教版) 2. 不可数名词 抽象名词具体化指具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体 的概念时,可以与不定冠词连用。 抽象名词 具体化 success成功 a success 一个(件)成功的人或事 failure 失败 a failure 一个(件)失败的人或事   高中总复习·英语(人教版) 抽象名词 具体化 surprise惊讶 a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事 pleasure乐意 a pleasure 一件乐事 honour荣誉 an honour 一件引以为荣的事 高中总复习·英语(人教版)  单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)They are (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These plants included modern Western (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give ⁠ (interview) in English with international journalists. treasures  favourites  interviews  高中总复习·英语(人教版) ④(2023·1月浙江卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). ⑤ (fail) to keep the chemical at the right temperature could lead to explosion. ⑥(2025·张家界二模)The railway not only further facilitates the flow of people and trade between China and Laos, but promotes the recovery of tourism and other (industry), and brings vitality to the development between these two countries. events  Failure  industries  高中总复习·英语(人教版) 二、名词所有格 高中总复习·英语(人教版)  单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“He saved my (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know how to thank him.” ②It is calculated by dividing a (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. ③He goes to work by car. His house is two (hour) drive from his office in the city. son’s  person’s  hours’  高中总复习·英语(人教版) ④Unlike older generations who might favour Western culture and brands,Chinese youth were born and raised when the ⁠ (country) economy was taking off, so they tend to have strong confidence in their national identity and culture. ⑤Among the Han people, which make up a vast majority of (China) total population, the passage into adulthood is no longer celebrated, except in those very traditional families. country’s  China’s  高中总复习·英语(人教版) 三、名词后缀 高中总复习·英语(人教版) 高中总复习·英语(人教版) 高中总复习·英语(人教版)  单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. ②(2024·1月浙江卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the (criticize) that they lead to waste. visibility  criticism  高中总复习·英语(人教版) ③(2024·全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the (complete) of their journey. ④The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers.An adult male can grow up to 2.9 meters in (long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. completion  length  高中总复习·英语(人教版) 考点二 数词 1. 序数词一般由基数词加-th构成。以-y结尾的基数词构成序数词时, 先把y变为i,再加-eth。如:the twentieth/fiftieth。不规则的序数词有 以下几个:first、 second、 third、 fifth、 eighth、 ninth、 twelfth。序 数词前通常要加定冠词the,但当序数词不表示顺序而表示“又 一”“再一”时,要用不定冠词。 2. 年龄、年代的表达法:表示“在某人几十多岁时”用“in one’s+ 逢十的基数词的复数”;表示“在几十年代”用“in the+逢十的基数 词的复数”。 高中总复习·英语(人教版) 3. 基数词dozen、 score、 hundred、 thousand、 million等表示确切数 目时不能加-s,其前可用数词或several、 some等修饰,此时其后通常 不跟of(后有these、 those或代词宾格时可跟of);表示“数以百万 计”“数以千计”等笼统数目时,要加-s,其前不能用数词,其后可 跟of。 4. 基数词可与名词等构成合成形容词,用连字符“-”连接,作前置 定语,其中的名词应用单数形式,如:a four-hour journey。 5. 分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于一时,分 母应用序数词的复数形式,如:two-sevenths七分之二。 高中总复习·英语(人教版)  单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ⁠ (six) century B. C. ②I’ve always loved the ocean. In the (nine) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. ③In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons. ④Though in her (seventy), she still worked 8 hours a day in the pet shop. sixth  ninth  eighteenth  seventies  高中总复习·英语(人教版) 高中总复习·英语(人教版) (浙江卷)In 1844, they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their       (marry) ceremony in 1842. 分析:marriage 由设空前的形容词性物主代词their可知,此处应用 名词形式;结合设空后的ceremony可知,此处意为“婚礼”;提示词 marry的名词形式为marriage。marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。 高中总复习·英语(人教版) (新高考Ⅰ卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we     (human) are. 分析:humans 句意:当你站在山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海时,你就 会想到我们人类是多么渺小。human是we的同位语,we为复数, human应用复数形式。 高中总复习·英语(人教版) 演示完毕 感谢观看 ! $

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板块四 第一讲 名词和数词-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(人教版)
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板块四 第一讲 名词和数词-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(人教版)
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板块四 第一讲 名词和数词-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(人教版)
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板块四 第一讲 名词和数词-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(人教版)
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板块四 第一讲 名词和数词-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(人教版)
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板块四 第一讲 名词和数词-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(人教版)
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