Unit6 TV programmes（Welcome ～Reading）清单2025-2026学年译林版（2012）九年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过知识框架图系统梳理了“TV programmes”单元的语言知识体系，将核心词汇（如chat show, documentary）、语法要点（if条件句、as...as同级比较）、功能句型（take part in/join辨析）等按“词汇-语法-语用”递进逻辑组织，并用对比表格归纳易混词用法，清晰呈现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“语境化实例+思维分层”设计，如结合访谈节目话题用“be done with完成/受够”多义例句展示语言功能，通过表格对比if条件句与宾语从句的时态规则，培养语言能力和思维品质。每个知识点配生活场景例句和易错提醒，基础生可掌握基础用法，优生能深化辨析，助力教师实施精准分层复习教学。

Unit 6 TV programmes Comic strip 知识点1. Eddie, aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day? Eddie，你对每天在家待着不感到无聊吗？（P78） get bored with (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感到无聊 e.g. Don’t you get bored with eating the same thing for lunch everyday? 你对于每天午饭能吃同样的东西不感觉腻吗？ e.g. The children soon got bored with playing the same game. 孩子们很快就对一直玩同样的游戏感到无聊 知识点2. If you’re as busy as I am, you won’t get bored. 如果你和我一样忙的话，你不会感到无聊的（P78） (1) 由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，if译为“如果” e.g. If he is free, he will come to my party. 如果他有空，就会来我的派对 e.g. You will be late for school if you don’t hurry up. 如果你不快点，你上学就要迟到了 【注】if引导的从句可放在主句前（和主句之间用逗号隔开），可放在主句后（没有逗号，以if为主从句的分隔点） 由if引导的宾语从句，表示一种不确定性，if译为“是否” e.g. I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否会来 e.g. She asked me if I had finished my homework. 她问我是否已经完成了作业 【注】宾语从句三要素：引导词，语序，时态 (2) as busy as... 和...一样忙 e.g. My mom is always as busy as a bee in the kitchen before guests arrive. 客人到来之前，我妈妈总是在厨房里忙得想个蜜蜂一样 as + adj / adv + as... 和...一样...（adj和adv为原形，同级比较） e.g. Health is as important as wealth. 健康和财富一样重要 e.g. You must do your homework as carefully as your sister. 你必须像你姐姐一样认真地做作业 not as / so + adj / adv + as... 不如...（adj和adv为原形，同级比较的否定形式） e.g. This book is not as / so interesting as that one. 这本书不如那本有趣 e.g. He doesn’t study as / so hard as his sister. 他学习不如他姐姐努力 知识点3. But you have nothing to do! 但是你无事可做！（P78） have nothing to do 无事可做 e.g. Since you have nothing to do, why not help me wash the car? 既然你没事做，不如帮我洗车吧？ have nothing to do with... 与...无关，不介入，不和...来往 e.g. This problem has nothing to do with you. Please don’t worry. 这个问题与你无关，请别担心 e.g. After he lied to me, I decided to have nothing to do with him. 他对我撒谎之后，我决定不再和他来往了 知识点4. And then, of course, I need a little sleep. 然后，当然了，我需要睡一会儿（P78） (1) need (v) 需要 e.g. Does he need any help? 他需要任何帮助吗？ need to do sth. 需要做某事 e.g. You need to study harder. 你需要更努力学习 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 e.g. She needs him to answer the phone. 她需要他接电话 need doing = need to be done 某物需要被... e.g. The flowers need watering = The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水了 need (modal v) 需要 e.g. Need we leave so early? 我们有必要这么早离开吗？ need (not) do... （不）需要做... e.g. You needn’t worry about it. 你不必为此担心 need (n) 需要，必要，需求，必需品 e.g. There is a growing need for renewable energy. 对可再生能源的需求日益增长 in need 贫困，困难（常作定语） e.g. We should always help those in need. 我们应该始终帮助那些处于困境中的人 e.g. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 in need of... 需要... e.g. The school is in need of new books. 这所学校需要新书 meet one’s needs 满足...的需求 e.g. The new library was built to meet the students’ needs for more study space. 新建这个图书馆是为了满足学生们对更多学习空间的需求 (2) sleep (n) 睡眠（不可数名词），一段睡眠时间（可数名词） e.g. I didn't get much sleep last night. 我昨晚没怎么睡觉 e.g. After a long sleep, I felt much better.  睡了长长的一觉后，我感觉好多了 知识点5. A dog’s work is never done. 一只狗的工作永远做不完（P78） done (adj) 完成了的，结束的，煮熟的，累坏的 e.g. Once the last task is done, we can go home. 最后的任务一旦完成，我们就可以回家了 e.g. Don’t eat the chicken. It’s not done. 别吃鸡肉，还没熟呢 e.g. After running the marathon, I felt done. 跑完马拉松后，我感觉累坏了 be done with... 完成...，受够... e.g. Are you done with the newspaper? 你看完报纸了吗？ e.g. I’m done with the argument. I don’t want to talk about it anymore. 我受够了争吵，我不想再谈论这件事了 *be done doing sth. 完成做某事（强调令人不愉快或耗时的事情终于结束） e.g. I’m done cleaning the bathroom today. 我今天打扫卫生间的工作算是完成了 Welcome to the unit 知识点1. chat show 访谈节目（P79） e.g. My mother loves watching that chat show every afternoon. The host interviews famous actors and singers. 我妈妈很喜欢每天下午看那个访谈节目，主持人会采访著名的演员和歌手 show (v) 给...看，展示，说明，表明 e.g. His letter showed his love for his family. 他的信流露出对家人的爱 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 e.g. Can you show me your new book? = Can you show your new book to me? 你能给我看看你的新书吗？ show that... 说明...，表明... e.g. Her smile showed that she was happy. 她的微笑表明她很开心 show (n) 演出，节目，展览 e.g. We watched a wonderful show on TV last night. 我们昨晚看了一个很精彩的电视节目 e.g. My parents went to a flower show. 我父母去看了一个花展 【固定搭配】 show sb. around 带某人参观 e.g. When you come to my school, I will show you around. 当你来我们学校的时候，我会带你参观 show off 炫耀 e.g. He likes to show off his new watch. 他喜欢炫耀他的新手表 show up 出现，露面 e.g. He didn’t show up at the meeting. 他没有在会议上露面 on show 在展览中，公开展出 e.g. Her paintings are on show at the museum. 她的画作正在博物馆展出 知识点2. comedy, documentary, drama series, game show 喜剧，纪录片，系列剧，智力竞赛节目（P79） comedy (n) 喜剧（类别不可数，具体作品可数pl. comedies） e.g. I like to watch a comedy when I feel sad because it always makes me laugh. 当我难过时，我喜欢看喜剧，因为它总能让我笑 documentary (n) 纪录片（pl. documentaries） e.g. We watched a documentary about pandas in science class. 我们在科学课上看了一部关于熊猫的纪录片 drama series 电视剧 e.g. My grandmother follows a drama series on TV every night. 我奶奶每天晚上都追一部电视剧 game show 游戏节目，智力竞赛节目（pl. game shows） e.g. He answered all the questions correctly and became the champion of the game show. 他正确回答了所有问题，成为了智力竞赛节目的冠军 知识点3. I like watching documentaries because I can learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events from them. 我喜欢看纪录片，因为我能从中学到很多关于自然，历史和真实事件的知识（P79） real-life (adj) 真实的，现实生活中的 e.g. We learned to solve real-life problems in this class. 在这门课上，我们学习了如何解决现实生活中的问题 e.g. It’s exciting to see the cartoon hero appear in a real-life movie. 看到卡通英雄出现在一部真人电影里很令人兴奋 知识点4. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize! 我希望有一天能参加其中给一个节目，回答对所有问题，然后赢得一个大奖！（P79） (1) 近义辨析 take part in 参加 意为参加一个活动，并在其中承担一部分角色，是积极的参与者 e.g. All the students took part in the school sports meeting today. 所有学生都参加了学校运动会 join (v) 加入 意为加入一个组织、团体、俱乐部，并成为其中一员，也可表示加入到某一人群中 e.g. My brother joined the army after he graduated. 我哥哥毕业后餐具弄了 e.g. We’re going for lunch. Would you like to join us? 我们要去吃午饭，你要一起吗？ join in 参加 意为参与一个正在进行的活动，如游戏、谈话、庆祝等，通常指较小的非正式活动 e.g. They are playing cards. Let’s join in. 他们在打牌，我们也加入吧 e.g. Everyone joined in the singing at the party. 每个人在派对上都加入了唱歌的行列 attend (v) 出席，到场 意为在场，但不一定积极参加活动，通常出席较为正式的场合，以及上课，上学的用法 e.g. How many people attended the meeting? 多少人出席了会议？ e.g. She attends night school to learn French. 她上夜校学习法语 (2) one day （未来的）有一天，（过去的）某一天 e.g. I remember one day last summer when we went to the beach. 我记得去年夏天的某一天，我们去了海滩 e.g. One day, people will travel to Mars for vacation. 终有一天，人们会去火星独家 some day 将来的某个不确定时间（强调愿望和可能性） e.g. I hope to visit Paris some day. 我希望有朝一日能去巴黎游览 e.g. Let’s have dinner together some day next week. 我们下周找个时间一起吃晚饭吧 知识点5. Tom and Jerry is my favourite, though there’s not much dialogue in it. 《猫和老师》是我的最爱，虽然里面没有什么对白（P79） dialogue (n) 对话，对白 e.g. I spent the whole afternoon writing the dialogue for the short film. 我花了整个下午为这部短片写对白 【可数与不可数判别】 (1) 作为“对话交流”不可数（指“对话”这种抽象的概念和行为，不强调次数） e.g. There has been very little dialogue between the two countries. 两国之间几乎没有进行过对话 (2) 作为“对话交流”可数（指一次、多次或特定类型的对话） e.g. e.g. The two presidents had a long dialogue about trade and peace. 两位总统就贸易与和平进行了长时间的对话 (3) 作为“书/剧中的对白”不可数 e.g. The writer is very good at writing natural-sounding dialogue. 这位作家非常擅长写听起来很自然的独白 Reading 知识点1. A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with up-to-date information. 每周体育动态汇总，提供最新信息（P80） (1) round-up (n) （信息，新闻的）汇总，综述，概要，（人或动物的）聚集 e.g. Here is a quick round-up of what you missed in the meeting. 以下是你在会议上错过内容的快速汇总 (2) up-to-date (adj) 最新的，现代的 e.g. Please use an up-to-date map to find the way. 请用一张最新的地图来找路 e.g. It’s important to keep your software up-to-date. 保持你的软件更新是很重要的 知识点2. The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football. 节目涵盖不同的体育项目，如游泳，篮球和足球（P80） cover (v) 覆盖，遮盖 e.g. The mountain is covered in snow all year round. 这座山终年覆盖积雪 cover sth. with sth. 用...覆盖... e.g. Cover the food with a cloth to keep the flies away. 用布盖住事物乙方苍蝇 cover (v) 包含，涉及 e.g. The exam will cover everything we studied this term. 这次考试将涵盖我们这学期学过的所有内容 cover (v) 行走，通过 e.g. We covered over 300 kilometres on the first day of our road trip. 我们自驾旅行的第一天就走了三百多公里 cover (v) 报道 e.g. Reporters from all over the world came to cover the Olympic Games. 来自世界各地的记者都来报道这次奥运会 cover (v) 掩护，保护 e.g. Go ahead, I will cover you. 你先走，我掩护你 cover (v) 支付，足够支付 e.g. Don’t worry, mu salary is enough to cover our living expenses. 别担心，我的工资足够支付我们的生活开销了 cover (v) 顶替（+ for） e.g. Can you cover for me on Friday? I have a doctor’s appointment. 周五你能替我一下吗？我约了医生 cover (n) 盖子，封面 e.g. I really like the cover design of this book. 我非常喜欢这本书的封面设计 cover (n) 掩蔽（处），庇护（所） e.g. When it started to rain, we ran for cover under a tree. 开始下雨时，我们跑到树下避雨 【固定搭配】 cover an area of... 覆盖...的一片区域，占地面积... e.g. The fire covered a large area of the forest. 火灾覆盖了森林的一大片面积 知识点3. If you are a football fan, you will not want to miss this week’s programme. 如果你是一个足球迷，你将不会像错过本周的节目（P80） fan (n) （运动，电影，名人的）迷，狂热爱好者，风扇，扇子 e.g. The fans cheered loudly when the singer came on stage. 当歌手登上舞台时，粉丝们大声欢呼 e.g. It’s so hot today. Please turn on the fan. 今天太热了，请把风扇打开 e.g. In ancient times, people used fans to keep cool. 古时候，人们用扇子来纳凉 a fan of... ...的粉丝，...的爱好者 e.g. My father is a fan of classical music. 我爸爸是古典音乐的爱好者 知识点4. There are a number of interviews with famous players. 有一些对著名运动员的采访（P80） (1) a number of 一些，许多（后接可数名词复数，谓语动词为复数形式） e.g. A number of students were late for class this morning. 今天早上有许多学生上课迟到了 e.g. A number of books have been donated to the library. 有许多书被捐给了图书馆 the number of ...的数量/数目（后接可数名词复数，谓语动词为单数形式） e.g. What is the number of guests coming to the party? 来参加聚会的客人数量是多少？ e.g. The number of cars in this city is increasing very fast. 这个城市汽车的数量正在快速增长 (2) interview (n) 面试，采访，面谈（可数名词） e.g. I have a job interview at a big company tomorrow. 我明天有一场大公司的求职面试 e.g. Did you see the president’s interview on TV last night? 你昨晚看了总统在电视上的采访了吗？ interview (v) 采访（某人），面试（某人） e.g. They interviewed ten people for the position. 他们为这个职位面试了十个人 e.g. She has interviewed many world leaders. 她采访过许多世界领导人 have an interview with sb. = interview sb. 采访某人 e.g. He had an interview with that famous star. = He interviewed that famous star. 他采访了那个著名的明星 【词性拓展】 interviewer (n) 面试官，采访者 e.g. The interviewer asked me about my strengths and weaknesses. 面试官问了我的优点和缺点 *interviewee (n) 应聘者，受访者 e.g. The interviewee was very well-prepared and confident. 那位应聘者准备的非常充分且自信 知识点5. A report on the coming World Cup will also be included. 一个有关于即将到来的世界杯的报道也将包含于其中（P80） coming ( adj) 即将来临的 e.g. We need to prepare for the coming exam. 我们需要为即将到来的考试做准备 e.g. What are your plans for the coming year? 你对即将到来的一年有什么计划？ *up and coming 崭露头角的，有前途的（常形容人或有发展的地方） e.g. He is an up and coming young pianist. 他是一位崭露头角的年轻钢琴家 *the coming of age 成年，成熟 e.g. The novel is about the coming of age of a young boy. 知识点6. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. 今年的北京音乐颁奖店里将在本周六以直播形式被报道（P80） live (adv) 以现场直播方式 e.g. My favourite singer will sing live on the radio tonight. 我最喜欢的歌手今晚将在电台现场演唱 live (v) 居住，生活，或者 e.g. I live in Beijing with my parents. 我和父母住在北京 e.g. Plants cannot live without water and sunlight. 植物没有水和阳光就无法存活 e.g. We should live a healthy life. 我们应该过健康的生活 live (adj) 活的（不修饰人），现场的，直播的 e.g. Is that a live mouse or a toy? 那是一只活的老鼠还是个玩具？ e.g. The live music at the restaurant was very nice. 餐厅里的现场音乐非常好听 【近义辨析】 live (adj) 有生命的，实况转播的（修饰名词，在名词前） e.g. We saw a live snake in the zoo. 我们在动物园看到一条活的蛇 alive (adj) 活着的（不修饰名词，在be动词, feel, keep等之后） e.g. Is the old cat still alive? 那只老猫还活着吗？ lively (adj) 充满活力的，活泼的，生动的 e.g. She is a lively child who loves to talk. 她是个活泼的孩子，很爱说话 living (adj) 活着的，在世的（living things生物） e.g. English is a living language. 英语是一门活着的语言 living (n) 生计，生活方式 e.g. What do you do for a living? 你以什么为生？ 知识点7. Many Asian pop stars will attend. 很多亚洲流行明星将会出席（P80） Asian (adj) 亚洲的，亚洲人的 e.g. China is an Asian country. 中国是一个亚洲国家 e.g. The Asian Games is a very important sports event. 亚运会是一项非常重要的体育赛事 Asian (n) 亚洲人（可数） e.g. Many Asians live and work in this city. 很多亚洲人在这个城市生活和工作 e.g. She is an Asian. 她是一个亚洲人 知识点8. About 300,000 fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos, and the results will be announced during the show. 超过30万的粉丝们已经在线上为他们最喜欢的歌曲，歌手和音乐视频投票，并且结果将会在演出期间被公布（P80） (1) vote (v) 投票，选举，表决 vote for sb. 投票选举某人 e.g. I will vote for Lily to be our class monitor. 我会投票选Lily当我们的班长 vote for / against sth. 投票支持/反对某事 e.g. Most people voted for the new plan. 大多数人投票赞成这项新计划 e.g. He voted against building a new car park. 他投票反对修建一个新的停车场 vote to do sth. 投票做某事 e.g. The students voted to have a picnic next week. 学生们投票决定下周去野餐 *vote (n) 选票，投票权 e.g. Each person put their vote in the box. 每个人都把自己的选票投在了箱子里 In many countries, young people get the vote at the age of 18. 在许多国家，年轻人年满18岁会获得投票权 (2) music video 音乐视频（= MV） 为一首歌曲制作的短片，通常包含歌手或乐队的表演，配有故事情节和画面，在电视或网络上播放 e.g. My favourite part of the show is when they play music videos on the big screen. 这个节目我最喜欢的部分就是他们在大屏幕上播放音乐视频 (3) announce (v) 宣布，通告 e.g. The company announced its plan to build a new factory. 公司宣布了建造新工厂的计划 e.g. Please announce me when you see her. 你见到她时请通报我一下 *announcement (n) 通告，公告，声明 make an announcement 发布通知，进行宣布 e.g. The teacher made an announcement about the school trip. 老师就学校旅行的事情发布了一个通知 知识点9. Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show. 在观看节目的过程中，写下你的答案并将短信发送到1396（P80） text message (n) 手机短信，文字信息（可数名词） e.g. I sent you a text message. Did you get it? 我给你发了一条短信，你收到了吗？ e.g. She received a text message from her friend. 她收到了来自朋友的一条信息 e.g. Please reply to my text message when you are free. 你有空时请回复我的短信 知识点10. Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director. 乡村别墅谋杀案是一部由Cindy Clark，一位新锐导演指导的恐怖电影（P81） (1) murder (n) 谋杀案 e.g. The detective is looking into a murder. 这位真探正在调查一桩谋杀案 e.g. It was a terrible murder that shocked the whole town. 那是一起可怕的谋杀案，震惊了整个小镇 murder (v) 谋杀，杀害 e.g. The police are looking for the man who murdered the woman. 警方正在寻找谋杀那名女子的男人 murderer (n) 杀人犯，凶手 e.g. The police finally caught the murderer. 警方终于抓住了那个杀人犯 (2) horror (n) 恐怖，惊恐，恐怖作品 e.g. The news of the accident filled them with horror. 事故的消息让他们充满了恐惧 in horror 惊恐地（adv短语） e.g. She watched in horror as the car crashed. 她惊恐地看着汽车相撞 to one’s horror 令某人惊恐万分的是 e.g. To my horror, I realized I had lost my passport. 令我惊恐万分的是，我发现自己把护照丢掉了 (3) direct (v) 执导，导演，指挥，管理，指引 e.g. Steven Spielberg directed the movie Jurassic Park. Steven Spielberg导演了电影《侏罗纪公园》 e.g. He directs a team of twenty engineers. 他管理着一个由二十名工程师组成的团队 *direct sb. to... 为某人指路到... e.g. Could you direct me to the train station? 你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗？ direct (adj) 直接的，笔直的 e.g. Please give me a direct answer. 请给我一个直接的回答 e.g. This is the most direct road to the beach. 这是去海边最笔直的路 directly (adv) 直接地，立即 e.g. If you have a problem, you should talk directly to your teacher. 如果你有问题，应该直接和你的老师谈 e.g. She left directly after the meeting. 会议一结束，她就立刻离开了 direction (n) 方向，指示，说明 e.g. The birds fly south in that direction for the winter. 鸟儿们冬天朝那个方向往南飞 e.g. Read the directions on the medicine bottle carefully. 请仔细阅读药瓶上的说明 【近义辨析】direction和instruction direction的核心是“指引方向”，提供一种引导，帮助完成一个过程或是到达一个地方，像是一张地图或一个向导 e.g. Follow the directions on the back of the box. 请按照盒子背面的说明操作 instruction的核心是“教导和命令”，所提供的是必须遵循的，具体的步骤或规则，像是一位老师或一份命令 e.g. Please read the instructions before you use the machine. director (n) 导演，主人，董事 e.g. She is the director who won the award. 她就是获奖的那位导演 e.g. He is the director of the hospital. 他是这家医院的院长 知识点11. In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. 在电影里，一位富有的医生被发现死在了他的房子里（P81） (1) wealthy (adj) 富有的，富裕的（wealthy - wealthier - wealthiest） e.g. Many wealthy people live in that area of the city. 许多富有的人住在城市的那个区域 e.g. The country is wealthy in natural resources like oil and gas. 这个国家在石油和天然气等自然资源方面很富裕（= be rich in） wealth (n) 财富，财产，大量，丰富（不可数） e.g. He is a man of great wealth. 他是一个拥有巨额财富的人 e.g. Health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要 *a wealth of... 丰富的... e.g. The book provides a wealth of information on Chinese history. 这本书提供了关于中国历史的丰富信息 (2) be found + adj 被发现是...的 e.g. The room was found empty. 房间被发现是空的 e.g. The missing child was found safe and well. 失踪的孩子找到了，安然无恙 知识点12. You will not find out the answer until the very end. 知道最后一刻你才会知道答案（P81） *very (adj) 正是那个，恰恰，甚至于（起强调作用，加强后面名词的语气） e.g. He was born in this very room. 他就出生在这间房间里 e.g. At that very moment, the phone rang. 就在那个时候，电话响了 e.g. She said the very same thing to me. 她对我说了一模一样的话 知识点13. This excellent film is full of horror and mysteries. 这部优秀的影片充满了恐怖与谜团（P81） mystery (n) 神秘的事物，疑案故事，谜（可数pl. mysteries），神秘（感）（不可数） e.g. The police are trying to solve the mystery of the missing money. 警方正在试图解开这笔钱失踪的谜团 e.g. The story is full of mystery. 这个故事充满了神秘感 e.g. There are many mysteries in ancient Egyptian history. 古埃及历史中有很多未解之谜 mysterious (adj) 神秘的 e.g. She heard a mysterious sound at night. 她在晚上听到了一个神秘的声音 知识点14. If you enjoy solving mysteries, you might like this film. 如果你喜欢解密的话，你可能会喜欢这部电影（P81） might (modal v) 或许，可能（表示可能性，比may更小），可以（表示许可，礼貌提出请求或建议） e.g. Take an umbrella. It might rain later. 带把伞吧，晚点可能会下雨 e.g. I might go to the party, but I’m not sure yet. 我可能会去参加派对，但我还不确定 e.g. Might I borrow your pen for a moment? 我可以借您的笔用一下吗？ 知识点15. However, if you get scared easily, do not watch it. 然而，如果你很容易感到害怕的话，不要看这部电影（P81） scared (adj) 害怕的，恐惧的（修人） e.g. Don’t be scared. It’s just a spider. 别害怕，只是一只蜘蛛而已 be scared of... 害怕... e.g. I am scared of dogs because one bit me when I was little. 我很怕狗，因为小时候被狗咬过 be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事 e.g. She was too scared to watch the horror movie alone. 她太害怕了，不敢一个人看那部恐怖片 *scare (v) 使...害怕，使...惊恐 e.g. The loud thunder scared the little child. 巨大的雷声吓到了那个小孩 *scare (n) 惊吓，恐慌 e.g. You gave your mother a real scare when you came home so late! 你那么晚回家，可真让你妈妈吓了一跳 *scare sb. to death 把某人吓得要死 e.g. The man jumped out of the dark scared me to death. 那个从黑暗处跳出来的人把我吓得要死 *scary (adj) 可怕的，令人害怕的，吓人的（修物） e.g. Walking alone in the dark can be scary. 独自在黑暗中行走可能会很害怕 知识点16. This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India. 这不一个小时的纪录片近距离观察了印度老虎的生活（P81） take a look at 看一下（一般性地，随意地） e.g. Can you take a look at my computer? It’s not working. 你能看一下我的电脑吗？它坏了 take a close look at 仔细看看，近距离查看 e.g. Please take a close look at this old map. You might find something interesting. 请仔细看看这张旧地图，你可能会发现一些有趣的东西 知识点17. After you watch this programme, you will realize how much danger these tigers face. 在你看完这个节目之后，你就会意识到这些老虎面临着多大的危险（P81） (1) realize (v) 意识到，实现 e.g. I didn’t realize how late it was. 我没意识到已经这么晚了 e.g. She realized that she had made a big mistake. 她意识到自己犯了一个大错 e.g. He finally realized his dream of becoming a pilot. 他终于实现了成为一名飞行员的梦想 (2) face (v) 面对，朝向 e.g. We have to face the truth, even if it’s unpleasant. 我们必须面对真相，即使它令人不快 e.g. My bedroom window faces the garden. 我卧室的窗户朝向花园 be faced with sth. 面临着，遭遇到某事（通常指不愉快的情况） e.g. We are faced with a difficult choice. 我们面临着一个艰难的选择 *face doing sth. 面对做某事（通常指不愉快的事） e.g. He can’t face telling her the bad news. 他无法面对告诉她这个坏消息 知识点18. The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones. 局势会继续持续下去除非人们停止为了他们的皮毛和骨头而猎杀他们（P81） (1) unless (conj) 除非...，如果不...（相当于if...not）（引导条件状语从句，主将从现） e.g. I won’t call you unless there is a problem. = I will call you if there is a problem. 除非有问题，否则我不会给你打电话的 e.g. Unless it rains, we will have a picnic tomorrow. 除非下雨，否则我们明天会去野餐 (2) hunt...for... 为了（得到）...而追捕/搜寻... e.g. He hunted the shelves for his favourite book. 他在书架上翻找那本他最喜欢的书 e.g. In the past, people hunted foxed for their fur. 过去，人们为了获取狐狸皮而猎杀狐狸 hunt for 搜寻，寻找 e.g. I’m hunting for my keys. Have you seen them? 我正在找我的钥匙，你看到了吗？ e.g. She spent two days hunting for a birthday present for her mother. 她花了两天的时间为她妈妈寻觅一份生日礼物 知识点19. If you are an animal-lover, you may feel sad about it. 如果你是个喜欢动物的人，你会为此感到伤心（P81） animal-lover (n) 喜欢动物的人（可数名词） e.g. She is a real animal-lover. She has three dogs and two cats. 她是个真正的动物爱好者，她养了三只狗和两只猫 e.g. Animal-lovers were very angry about the news of people hurting a dog. 爱护动物的人对有人伤害狗的新闻感到非常愤怒 知识点20. In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places where tigers still live in the wild. 在这部纪录片中，你可以来自印度的景象，那里是老虎仍在野外生存的少数地区之一（P81） (1) scene (n) （戏剧，电影的）一场，场景，事发地点，现场，景色，景象 e.g. The opening scene of the play is set in a garden. 这部戏的开幕场景设定在一个花园里 e.g. Police officers are now at the scene of the accident. 警察现在已经到达事故现场 e.g. The sunset by the sea is a beautiful scene. 海边的日落是一幅美丽的景象 *behind the scenes 在幕后，在后台，秘密地，不公开地 e.g. The actors are getting ready behind the scenes. 演员们正在幕后做准备 e.g. A lot of hard work goes on behind the scenes to make the show a success. 为了使演出成功，幕后有许多辛勤的付出 e.g. The two companies made a deal behind the scenes. 两家公司私下达成了一项协议 (2) 句中where tigers still live in the wild为定语从句，修饰先行词place e.g. I want to visit a country where the sun always shines. 我想去一个总是阳光明媚的国家 e.g. That library is a place where you can find great books. 那个图书馆是一个你能找到很多好书的地方 知识点21. Tiger Watch won an award for its amazing photography. 《老虎观察》节目因其出色的摄影技术而获奖（P81） win an award for... 因...而获奖 e.g. The film won three awards for its music and photography. 这部电影因其音乐和摄影赢得了三项大奖 e.g. The scientist won an award for his important research. 这位科学家因他重要的研究而获奖 知识点22. sent out while the event is happening 当事件正发生时被播出（P82） send out 发出，发送（信号，光，热，气味等），寄出，分发 e.g. The flowers send out a lovely smell. 这些花散发出好闻的气味 e.g. We need to send out the invitations at least a month before the wedding. 我们需要在婚礼前至少一个月寄出请柬 send in 呈送，递交（报告，申请等），派遣（人员） e.g. Please send in your application before the deadline. 请在截止日期前提交你的申请 e.g. The government decided to send in the army to the dangerous area. 政府决定派遣军队去那个危险地区 send off 寄出（信件，包裹） e.g. I sent off the box this morning. 我今天早上把盒子寄出去了 send up 发射，使上升 e.g. They plan to send up another rocket. 他们计划再发射一艘火箭 知识点23. includes the latest information 包含最新的信息（P82） latest (adj) 最新的，最近的（时间上最晚出现的），最晚的（指时间点） e.g. Have you read the writer’s latest book? 你读了这位作家最新的书了吗？ e.g. She always wears the latest fashions. 她总是穿最时髦的款式 e.g. This is the latest bus on Saturday nights. 这是周六最晚的一班公交车 知识点24. recorded first and sent out later 先录下来，后面再播放（P82） record (v) 记录，录制 e.g. I want to record this TV show and watch it later. 我想把这个电视节目录下来以后再看 e.g. The teacher recorded our test scores in her book. 老师把我们的考试成绩记录在了她的本子上 record (n) 记录（最好成绩或事实记载），履历 e.g. The company has a good safety record. 这家公司有着良好的安全记录 keep a record 保存记录 e.g. Please keep a record of how much money you spend. 请记录一下你花了多少钱 break a record 打破一项纪录 e.g. He broke the world record for the 100-meter race. 他打破了百米赛跑的世界纪录 知识点25. I don’t mind feeling scared, but I have to go to bed at 10:30 p.m. 我不介意感到害怕，但我必须在晚上10:30上床睡觉（P83） mind (v) 介意，反对，当心，注意 e.g. Do you mind if I sit here? 你介意我坐在这里吗？ e.g. Mind the step when you go out. 出去时当心台阶 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 e.g. Would you mind closing the window? It’s a bit cold. 你介意关下窗户吗？有点冷 never mind 没关系（回答抱歉） e.g. - Sorry I’m late! - 很抱歉我迟到了！ - Never mind. - 没关系 第 14 页 共 31 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $