Unit 1 Relationships 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高二英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

2025-11-18
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人教版 选修2 Unit 1 Relationships.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 trustworthy adj. 值得信任的;可靠的 比较级:more trustworthy;最高级:most trustworthy trust v. 信任;trustworthiness n. 可靠性 1. trustworthy friend(可靠的朋友)2. trustworthy information(可信信息) She is a trustworthy colleague who always keeps her promises.(她是个可靠的同事,总是信守承诺。) 2 trustworthiness n. 值得信任;可靠 不可数名词 trustworthy adj. 值得信任的;trust v. 信任 1. prove one’s trustworthiness(证明可信度)2. high trustworthiness(高度可靠) His consistent performance shows his trustworthiness.(他稳定的表现体现了他的可靠性。) 3 empathy n. 同感;共情 不可数名词 empathetic adj. 共情的;empathize v. 共情 1. feel empathy for(对……有共情)2. empathy with others(共情他人) A good teacher should have empathy for students’ difficulties.(好老师应共情学生的难处。) 4 express empathy for 对……表达同情 无词形变化 无 1. express empathy for sb.(对某人表达同情) She expressed empathy for the victims of the disaster.(她对灾难受害者表达了同情。) 5 show empathy towards 对……有共鸣 无词形变化 无 1. show empathy towards others(对他人有共鸣) He always shows empathy towards people in trouble.(他总能对困境中的人产生共鸣。) 6 empathetic adj. 同感的;共情的 比较级:more empathetic;最高级:most empathetic empathy n. 共情;empathize v. 共情 1. empathetic attitude(共情态度)2. be empathetic to(对……共情) She is an empathetic listener who understands others easily.(她是个善解人意的倾听者,很容易理解他人。) 7 jealous adj. 嫉妒的;羡慕的 比较级:more jealous;最高级:most jealous jealousy n. 嫉妒;jealously adv. 嫉妒地 1. be jealous of(嫉妒……)2. jealous look(嫉妒的眼神) He was jealous of his brother’s success in the competition.(他嫉妒弟弟在比赛中取得的成功。) 8 be/feel jealous of 嫉妒;羡慕 无词形变化 无 1. be jealous of sb.’s achievement(嫉妒某人的成就) She felt jealous of her friend’s new dress.(她羡慕朋友的新裙子。) 9 serene adj. 平静的;宁静的;安详的 比较级:more serene;最高级:most serene serenely adv. 平静地;serenity n. 宁静 1. serene atmosphere(宁静的氛围)2. serene expression(安详的表情) The lake is serene under the morning sun.(清晨阳光下的湖面十分平静。) 10 ramble n. 漫步;闲逛 名词复数:rambles;动词过去式/过去分词:rambled rambler n. 漫步者;rambling adj. 漫步的 1. take a ramble(漫步)2. ramble in the park(在公园闲逛) We took a pleasant ramble through the forest.(我们在森林里惬意地漫步。) 11 trait n. 特征;品质 名词复数:traits 无 1. personal trait(个人特质)2. key trait(关键特征) Honesty is an important trait of a good person.(诚实是好人的重要品质。) 12 split vi. & vt. (split, split) 分成;分裂;分担;n. 分裂;裂缝 动词过去式/过去分词:split;名词复数:splits splitting adj. 分裂的;split n. 裂缝 1. split into(分成)2. split up(分裂) The team split into two groups to finish the task.(团队分成两组完成任务。) 13 split into 分为;分成 无词形变化 无 1. split into parts(分成部分) The book is split into three main sections.(这本书分为三个主要部分。) 14 distress n. 忧虑;悲伤 不可数名词;动词过去式/过去分词:distressed distress v. 使忧虑;distressed adj. 忧伤的 1. in distress(处于困境)2. cause distress(造成忧虑) The bad news filled her with distress.(坏消息让她满心忧伤。) 15 in distress 悲伤;苦恼 无词形变化 无 1. be in distress(陷入悲伤) She was in great distress after losing her pet.(失去宠物后她陷入巨大的悲伤。) 16 proactive adj. 积极的;主动的 比较级:more proactive;最高级:most proactive proactively adv. 积极地;proactivity n. 主动性 1. proactive attitude(积极态度)2. take proactive measures(采取主动措施) We should take a proactive approach to solve the problem.(我们应采取积极主动的方式解决问题。) 17 contagious adj. 有感染力的;接触传染的 比较级:more contagious;最高级:most contagious contagion n. 传染;contagiously adv. 有感染力地 1. contagious smile(有感染力的微笑)2. contagious disease(传染病) Her laughter is so contagious that everyone around her laughs.(她的笑声很有感染力,周围的人都跟着笑。) 18 flourish vi. & vt. 成功;健康成长;繁荣 过去式/过去分词:flourished flourishing adj. 繁荣的;flourish n. 繁荣 1. flourish in(在……中繁荣)2. flourish business(繁荣业务) The company has flourished since it adopted the new strategy.(采用新策略后,公司蓬勃发展。) 19 live up to 不辜负;无愧于;达到 无词形变化 无 1. live up to expectations(不辜负期望)2. live up to promise(履行承诺) He tried his best to live up to his parents’ hopes.(他努力不辜负父母的期望。) 20 chunk n. 大量;大块 名词复数:chunks 无 1. a chunk of(一大块;大量)2. chunk of time(大量时间) She ate a chunk of bread for breakfast.(她早餐吃了一大块面包。) 21 count for 对……重要或有价值 无词形变化 无 1. count for much(很重要)2. count for nothing(毫无价值) Your effort will count for a lot in the final result.(你的努力对最终结果至关重要。) 22 put yourself in one’s shoes 处于某人的境地;设身处地 无词形变化 无 1. put yourself in others’ shoes(换位思考) Try to put yourself in her shoes before criticizing her.(批评她之前,试着换位思考。) 23 assurance n. 信心;保证;保险 名词复数:assurances assure v. 保证;assured adj. 确信的 1. give an assurance(作出保证)2. life assurance(人寿保险) The manager gave us an assurance that the project would be on time.(经理向我们保证项目会按时完成。) 24 cheer sb up 使……振作或高兴 无词形变化 无 1. cheer sb up with jokes(用笑话逗某人开心) A walk in the park cheered her up after the bad day.(糟糕的一天后,公园散步让她振作起来。) 25 cheer sb on 给……加油或鼓劲 无词形变化 无 1. cheer sb on during the match(比赛中为某人加油) The crowd cheered the players on loudly.(观众为选手们大声加油。) 26 tie to 与……联系在一起 无词形变化 无 1. tie to a plan(与计划关联)2. be tied to responsibility(与责任绑定) His success is tied to his hard work and persistence.(他的成功与努力和坚持密不可分。) 27 compromise vt. & vi. 妥协;让步;折中 过去式/过去分词:compromised;名词复数:compromises compromise n. 妥协;compromising adj. 妥协的 1. compromise with sb.(与某人妥协)2. reach a compromise(达成折中) They had to compromise on the plan to satisfy both sides.(为了满足双方,他们不得不对计划作出妥协。) 28 reluctant adj. 不情愿的;勉强的 比较级:more reluctant;最高级:most reluctant reluctantly adv. 不情愿地;reluctance n. 不情愿 1. be reluctant to do(不情愿做)2. reluctant agreement(勉强同意) She was reluctant to leave her hometown for work.(她不情愿为了工作离开家乡。) 29 have ... at heart 把……放在心上;热心于做某事 无词形变化 无 1. have students at heart(关心学生) The teacher has every student’s future at heart.(老师关心每个学生的未来。) 30 keep ... on track 使……做法对路 无词形变化 无 1. keep the project on track(确保项目顺利推进) Regular checks help keep the work on track.(定期检查有助于确保工作顺利进行。) 31 summon vt. 召唤;召集;传唤 过去式/过去分词:summoned summons n. 传唤;summoner n. 召唤者 1. summon a meeting(召集会议)2. summon courage(鼓起勇气) The manager summoned all employees for an emergency meeting.(经理召集所有员工开紧急会议。) 32 mask n. 口罩;面具 名词复数:masks;动词过去式/过去分词:masked mask v. 掩饰;masked adj. 戴面具的 1. medical mask(医用口罩)2. face mask(口罩) Everyone should wear a mask in crowded places.(在人员密集场所,每个人都应戴口罩。) 33 gear n. 用具;设备;挡位 名词复数:gears;动词过去式/过去分词:geared gear v. 调整;geared adj. 适配的 1. sports gear(运动装备)2. gear shift(换挡) He packed all his camping gear before the trip.(旅行前他收拾好了所有露营装备。) 34 logistics n. 后勤;物流 不可数名词 logistic adj. 后勤的;logistically adv. 后勤方面 1. logistics support(后勤支持)2. logistics company(物流公司) The company has a professional team responsible for logistics.(公司有专业团队负责物流工作。) 35 courier n. 快递员;信使 名词复数:couriers 无 1. food courier(外卖员)2. international courier(国际信使) The courier delivered the package to my door this morning.(快递员今天早上把包裹送到了我家门口。) 36 sanitation n. 公共卫生;卫生条件 不可数名词 sanitary adj. 卫生的;sanitize v. 消毒 1. public sanitation(公共卫生)2. improve sanitation(改善卫生条件) Good sanitation is important for preventing diseases.(良好的卫生条件对预防疾病很重要。) 37 personnel n. 全体人员;职员;人事部门 复数名词(无单数) personal adj. 个人的;personnel management(人事管理) 1. staff personnel(全体员工)2. personnel department(人事部门) The company’s personnel are well-trained and professional.(公司员工训练有素,专业性强。) 38 quarantine vt.(对动物或人)进行检疫隔离;n. 检疫隔离期 过去式/过去分词:quarantined;名词复数:quarantines quarantined adj. 被隔离的 1. quarantine period(隔离期)2. be quarantined for(因……被隔离) Travelers from high-risk areas need to be quarantined.(高风险地区来的旅客需要隔离。) 39 ally /ˈælaɪ/ n. 支持者;伙伴;盟友;vt. 与……结盟 动词过去式/过去分词:allied;名词复数:allies alliance n. 联盟;allied adj. 结盟的 1. strategic ally(战略盟友)2. ally with(与……结盟) The two countries became allies to face the common challenge.(两国结成盟友以应对共同挑战。) 40 voluntary adj. 无偿的;志愿的;自愿的 比较级:more voluntary;最高级:most voluntary volunteer n. 志愿者;voluntarily adv. 自愿地 1. voluntary work(志愿工作)2. voluntary participation(自愿参与) She does voluntary work at the community center every weekend.(她每周在社区中心做志愿工作。) 41 expertise n. 专门知识(或技能);专长 不可数名词 expert n. 专家;expert adj. 专业的 1. professional expertise(专业专长)2. expertise in(在……方面的专长) His expertise in computer science helped solve the problem.(他在计算机科学方面的专长帮助解决了问题。) 42 solidarity n. 团结;相互支持 不可数名词 solid adj. 坚实的;solidary adj. 团结的 1. show solidarity with(声援……)2. national solidarity(民族团结) People from all walks of life showed solidarity during the crisis.(危机期间,各界人士展现了团结精神。) 43 infrastructure n.(国家或机构的)基础设施或基础建设 不可数名词 无 1. urban infrastructure(城市基础设施)2. infrastructure construction(基础设施建设) The government is investing heavily in infrastructure improvement.(政府正大力投资基础设施改善。) 44 pandemic n. 流行病;瘟疫;adj.(疾病)流行性的 名词复数:pandemics;形容词无比较级 无 1. global pandemic(全球流行病)2. pandemic prevention(疫情防控) The whole world fought against the pandemic together.(全世界共同抗击这场流行病。) 45 be glued to 全神贯注看着某物;像用胶固定 无词形变化 无 1. be glued to the screen(盯着屏幕) She was glued to the TV watching the live broadcast.(她盯着电视看直播,全神贯注。) 46 overlook vt. 忽略;未注意到;俯视 过去式/过去分词:overlooked overlooking adj. 俯视的;overlook n. 俯瞰 1. overlook a mistake(忽略错误)2. overlook the city(俯瞰城市) He overlooked an important detail in the report.(他忽略了报告中的一个重要细节。) 47 tribe n. 部落;一伙 名词复数:tribes tribal adj. 部落的;tribesman n. 部落成员 1. ancient tribe(古代部落)2. tribal culture(部落文化) The tribe has preserved its traditional customs for centuries.(这个部落几个世纪以来一直保留着传统习俗。) 48 worship vi. & vt. 信奉(神);崇拜;敬仰 过去式/过去分词:worshipped;名词复数:worships worship n. 崇拜;worshipper n. 崇拜者 1. worship God(信奉上帝)2. worship sb. as(把某人当作……崇拜) Many people worship him as a hero for his bravery.(很多人因他的勇敢而把他当作英雄崇拜。) 49 totem n. 图腾;崇拜对象 名词复数:totems totemic adj. 图腾的 1. tribal totem(部落图腾)2. animal totem(动物图腾) The eagle is the totem of this indigenous tribe.(鹰是这个土著部落的图腾。) 50 evolve vi. & vt. 逐步形成;进化 过去式/过去分词:evolved evolution n. 进化;evolutionary adj. 进化的 1. evolve from(从……进化而来)2. evolve into(发展成为) Language evolves with the development of society.(语言随着社会的发展而逐渐演变。) 51 cluster vi. 聚集;n. 团;簇;丛 动词过去式/过去分词:clustered;名词复数:clusters clustered adj. 聚集的 1. cluster together(聚集在一起)2. a cluster of(一簇;一群) Houses are clustered at the foot of the mountain.(房屋聚集在山脚下。) 52 renowned adj. 有声望的;著名的 比较级:more renowned;最高级:most renowned renown n. 声望;renowned adv. 著名地 1. renowned for(因……著名)2. renowned artist(著名艺术家) The city is renowned for its beautiful beaches.(这座城市因美丽的海滩而闻名。) 53 psychiatrist n. 精神病学家 名词复数:psychiatrists psychiatry n. 精神病学;psychiatric adj. 精神病学的 1. clinical psychiatrist(临床精神病学家)2. consult a psychiatrist(咨询精神病学家) He decided to consult a psychiatrist about his sleep problems.(他决定就睡眠问题咨询精神病学家。) 54 conversely adv. 相反地 无比较级/最高级 converse adj. 相反的;conversion n. 转换 1. conversely speaking(相反地说) He is good at math; conversely, his sister is better at languages.(他擅长数学,相反,他妹妹更擅长语言。) 55 dummy n. 笨蛋;玩偶 名词复数:dummies 无 1. fashion dummy(时装玩偶)2. a complete dummy(十足的笨蛋) The little girl likes to play with her doll dummy.(小女孩喜欢玩她的玩偶。) 56 usage n. 运用;用法 名词复数:usages use v. 使用;useful adj. 有用的 1. word usage(单词用法)2. correct usage(正确用法) The teacher explained the usage of the new phrase in class.(老师在课堂上解释了这个新短语的用法。) 57 solo adj. 独自的;单独的 无比较级/最高级;名词复数:solos solo adv. 独自地;soloist n. 独奏者 1. solo travel(独自旅行)2. solo performance(独奏表演) She went on a solo trip around Europe last summer.(去年夏天她独自去欧洲旅行了。) 58 merge vi. & vt. 融合;合并 过去式/过去分词:merged merger n. 合并;merged adj. 合并的 1. merge with(与……合并)2. merge two companies(合并两家公司) The two small banks merged to form a larger one.(两家小银行合并成了一家更大的银行。) 59 accumulate vt. & vi. 积累;集聚 过去式/过去分词:accumulated accumulation n. 积累;accumulative adj. 累积的 1. accumulate experience(积累经验)2. accumulate wealth(积累财富) Knowledge is accumulated little by little over time.(知识是随着时间一点一点积累起来的。) 60 pave vt. 铺路;(用砖石)铺(地) 过去式/过去分词:paved pavement n. 人行道;paving n. 铺路材料 1. pave the road(铺路)2. pave with stones(用石头铺路) Workers are paving the street with asphalt.(工人们正在用沥青铺路。) 61 pave the way to 为……铺平道路,创造条件 无词形变化 无 1. pave the way to success(为成功铺平道路) Hard work paves the way to a bright future.(努力工作为光明的未来铺平道路。) 62 upgrade vt. & vi. 提高;升级 过去式/过去分词:upgraded;名词复数:upgrades upgrade n. 升级;upgraded adj. 升级的 1. upgrade equipment(升级设备)2. upgrade skills(提升技能) The company decided to upgrade its computer system.(公司决定升级计算机系统。) 63 compel vt. 迫使;强迫 过去式/过去分词:compelled compulsion n. 强迫;compelling adj. 令人信服的 1. compel sb. to do(迫使某人做)2. be compelled by(被……迫使) Circumstances compelled him to give up his studies.(环境迫使他放弃了学业。) 64 genre n. 体裁;类型 名词复数:genres 无 1. music genre(音乐类型)2. literary genre(文学体裁) Science fiction is my favorite literary genre.(科幻小说是我最喜欢的文学体裁。) 65 maximise /ˈmæksɪmaɪz/ vt. 最大限度利用;最大化 过去式/过去分词:maximised maximum adj. 最大的;maximization n. 最大化 1. maximise efficiency(最大化效率)2. maximise profits(最大化利润) We need to maximise the use of available resources.(我们需要最大限度利用现有资源。) 66 affectionate adj. 充满深情的;表示关爱的 比较级:more affectionate;最高级:most affectionate affection n. 喜爱;affectionately adv. 深情地 1. affectionate hug(深情的拥抱)2. affectionate words(亲切的话语) She gave her child an affectionate kiss before going out.(出门前她给了孩子一个深情的吻。) 67 interviewee n. 被采访者;参加面试者 名词复数:interviewees interview v. 采访;interviewer n. 采访者 1. job interviewee(求职者)2. TV interviewee(电视采访对象) The interviewee answered all the questions confidently.(被采访者自信地回答了所有问题。) 68 anecdote n. 逸事;趣闻 名词复数:anecdotes anecdotal adj. 轶事的 1. funny anecdote(有趣的逸事)2. anecdote about(关于……的趣闻) The speaker told an interesting anecdote about his childhood.(演讲者讲了一个关于他童年的有趣逸事。) 69 cardboard n. 硬纸板 不可数名词 cardboard adj. 硬纸板的 1. cardboard box(硬纸板盒)2. cardboard cutout(硬纸板剪影) He packed his books in a cardboard box.(他把书装在一个硬纸板盒里。) 70 wooden adj. 木制的;木头的;呆板的 比较级:more wooden;最高级:most wooden wood n. 木头;woodenly adv. 呆板地 1. wooden chair(木椅)2. wooden expression(呆板的表情) The old house has a wooden door and windows.(这座老房子的门窗都是木制的。) 71 dependability n. 可信赖;可靠 不可数名词 dependable adj. 可靠的;depend v. 依靠 1. high dependability(高度可靠)2. test dependability(测试可靠性) The car is popular for its dependability and durability.(这款车因可靠性和耐用性而受欢迎。) 72 count on 信赖;依靠;指望 无词形变化 无 1. count on sb. for help(指望某人帮忙) You can always count on him when you are in trouble.(你遇到困难时总能指望他。) 73 indispensable adj. 不可缺少的;必需的 比较级:more indispensable;最高级:most indispensable indispensably adv. 不可或缺地;indispensability n. 必要性 1. indispensable to(对……不可或缺)2. indispensable tool(必备工具) Water is indispensable to human life.(水对人类生活不可或缺。) 74 betray vt. 背叛;出卖;流露 过去式/过去分词:betrayed betrayal n. 背叛;betrayer n. 背叛者 1. betray a friend(背叛朋友)2. betray one’s feelings(流露感情) He betrayed his country for personal gain.(他为了个人利益背叛了国家。) 75 stick up to 支持;捍卫 无词形变化 无 1. stick up to injustice(捍卫正义)2. stick up to sb.(支持某人) She had the courage to stick up to the bully.(她有勇气对抗那个恶霸。) 76 take a hit 承受打击;遭到破坏;受到严重影响 无词形变化 无 1. take a hit in business(业务遭受打击) The tourism industry took a big hit during the pandemic.(疫情期间旅游业受到重创。) 77 nurture vt. 培养;养育 过去式/过去分词:nurtured nurture n. 培养;nurturing adj. 培育的 1. nurture talent(培养人才)2. nurture a child(养育孩子) Parents should nurture their children’s interest in learning.(父母应培养孩子的学习兴趣。) 78 undertaking n. 任务;事业 名词复数:undertakings undertake vt. 承担;undertaker n. 承办人 1. difficult undertaking(艰巨任务)2. business undertaking(商业项目) Finishing the project on time is a challenging undertaking.(按时完成这个项目是一项有挑战性的任务。) 79 dwell vi. 居住;栖身 过去式/过去分词:dwelt/dwelled dwelling n. 住所;dwell adj. 居住的 1. dwell in(居住在)2. dwell on(纠缠于) They dwell in a small village in the countryside.(他们居住在乡下的一个小村庄里。) 80 dwell on 老是想着或唠叨某事(尤指令人不愉快之事) 无词形变化 无 1. dwell on the past(纠结于过去) Don’t dwell on your mistakes; learn from them.(别纠结于错误,要从中学习。) 81 metonymy n. 转喻;换喻 不可数名词 metonymic adj. 转喻的 1. literary metonymy(文学转喻)2. use metonymy(运用转喻) “The White House” is a common metonymy for the US government.(“白宫”是美国政府的常用转喻。) 82 inform vt. 告知;通知;报告 过去式/过去分词:informed information n. 信息;informed adj. 了解情况的 1. inform sb. of(告知某人)2. inform the police(报警) Please inform us of any changes to your plan.(如有计划变动,请告知我们。) 83 parallel adj. 对应的;平行的 比较级:more parallel;最高级:most parallel;名词复数:parallels parallel n. 平行线;parallelism n. 平行 1. parallel lines(平行线)2. parallel with(与……平行) The two roads run parallel to each other.(这两条路相互平行。) 84 bully n. 恃强凌弱者;横行霸道者;vt. 恐吓;胁迫 动词过去式/过去分词:bullied;名词复数:bullies bullying n. 欺凌;bullyish adj. 恃强凌弱的 1. school bully(校园恶霸)2. bully sb. into(胁迫某人做) The teacher stopped the boy from bullying his classmates.(老师制止了那个男孩欺负同学。) 85 attentive adj. 专心的;留意的;体贴的 比较级:more attentive;最高级:most attentive attention n. 注意力;attentively adv. 专心地 1. attentive student(专心的学生)2. be attentive to(留意……) She is always attentive to her parents’ needs.(她总是留意父母的需求,很体贴。) 86 principal /ˈprɪnsəpl/ n. (BrE) 大学校长;(NAmE) 中小学校长;adj. 主要的;重要的 名词复数:principals;形容词无比较级 principally adv. 主要地;principle n. 原则 1. school principal(校长)2. principal reason(主要原因) The principal of the school gave a speech at the opening ceremony.(校长在开幕式上发表了讲话。) 87 auditorium n. 礼堂;会堂;观众席 名词复数:auditoriums 无 1. school auditorium(学校礼堂)2. in the auditorium(在礼堂里) The graduation ceremony was held in the school auditorium.(毕业典礼在学校礼堂举行。) 88 exert vt. 施加;运用 过去式/过去分词:exerted exertion n. 努力;exertive adj. 费力的 1. exert influence on(对……施加影响)2. exert oneself(努力) Parents exert a great influence on their children’s growth.(父母对孩子的成长施加着巨大影响。) 89 rebellious adj. 叛逆的;反抗的;难对付的 比较级:more rebellious;最高级:most rebellious rebel v. 反抗;rebellion n. 叛逆 1. rebellious teenager(叛逆少年)2. rebellious attitude(反抗态度) The rebellious student refused to follow the school rules.(这个叛逆的学生拒绝遵守校规。) 90 streak n. 个性特征;色条;运气 名词复数:streaks 无 1. a streak of(一丝;一种)2. winning streak(连胜纪录) She has a streak of stubbornness in her personality.(她性格里有一丝固执。) 91 impose vt. & vi. 把……强加于;强制推行 过去式/过去分词:imposed imposition n. 强加;imposing adj. 壮观的 1. impose on(强加于)2. impose a ban(实施禁令) The government decided to impose new restrictions on imports.(政府决定对进口实施新的限制。) 92 staggering adj. 令人难以相信的;令人吃惊的 比较级:more staggering;最高级:most staggering stagger v. 蹒跚;staggeringly adv. 惊人地 1. staggering number(惊人的数字)2. staggering achievement(惊人的成就) The project cost a staggering amount of money.(这个项目耗资惊人。) 93 immense adj. 巨大的;无穷的 比较级:more immense;最高级:most immense immensely adv. 极其;immensity n. 巨大 1. immense pressure(巨大压力)2. immense joy(极大的喜悦) She felt immense pride when her son won the competition.(儿子赢得比赛时,她感到无比自豪。) 94 epidemic n. 传染病;蔓延;adj. 蔓延的 名词复数:epidemics;形容词无比较级 epidemiology n. 流行病学;epidemiological adj. 流行病学的 1. epidemic prevention(防疫)2. flu epidemic(流感蔓延) The government took measures to control the epidemic.(政府采取措施控制疫情蔓延。) 95 unity n. 团结;联合;统一 不可数名词 unite v. 团结;united adj. 联合的 1. national unity(民族团结)2. unity of purpose(目标一致) Unity is strength in the face of difficulties.(困难面前,团结就是力量。) 96 lockdown n. 封锁;行动限制 名词复数:lockdowns 无 1. city lockdown(城市封锁)2. during the lockdown(封锁期间) People had to stay at home during the lockdown.(封锁期间,人们不得不待在家里。) 97 armour /ˈɑːmə(r)/ n. 防御物;盔甲 不可数名词 armored adj. 装甲的;armoury n. 军械库 1. steel armour(钢甲)2. body armour(防弹衣) The soldier wore heavy armour into the battle.(士兵穿着厚重的盔甲上战场。) 98 bulky adj. 笨重的;庞大的 比较级:bulkier;最高级:bulkiest bulk n. 体积;bulkily adv. 笨重地 1. bulky luggage(笨重的行李)2. bulky machine(庞大的机器) The bulky package was difficult to carry upstairs.(这个笨重的包裹很难搬上楼。) 99 hazmat suit 防护服 名词复数:hazmat suits 无 1. wear a hazmat suit(穿防护服) Workers must wear hazmat suits when handling dangerous materials.(处理危险品时,工人必须穿防护服。) 100 universal adj. 全体的;通用的;普遍的 比较级:more universal;最高级:most universal universally adv. 普遍地;universality n. 普遍性 1. universal truth(普遍真理)2. universal language(通用语言) Music is a universal language that connects people.(音乐是连接人们的通用语言。) 101 benevolence n. 仁慈;善心 不可数名词 benevolent adj. 仁慈的;benevolently adv. 仁慈地 1. act of benevolence(善举)2. kindness and benevolence(仁爱) His benevolence won him the respect of the people around him.(他的仁慈赢得了周围人的尊敬。) 102 climax n. 高潮;巅峰 名词复数:climaxes climactic adj. 高潮的 1. reach a climax(达到高潮)2. climax of the story(故事高潮) The concert reached its climax when the singer performed her hit song.(歌手演唱热门歌曲时,音乐会达到了高潮。) 103 provoke vt. 激发;挑衅 过去式/过去分词:provoked provocation n. 挑衅;provocative adj. 挑衅的 1. provoke anger(激起愤怒)2. provoke sb. into(挑衅某人做) His rude words provoked a fight between the two boys.(他的粗话激起了两个男孩之间的打斗。) 104 norm n. 规范;标准;常态 名词复数:norms normal adj. 正常的;normality n. 常态 1. social norm(社会规范)2. return to norm(恢复常态) It’s a social norm to greet others politely.(礼貌问候他人是社会规范。) 105 status n. 地位;身份;状况 名词复数:statuses 无 1. social status(社会地位)2. current status(当前状况) Her hard work helped her improve her social status.(她的努力工作帮助她提升了社会地位。) 106 heir n. 继承人;后继者;后嗣 名词复数:heirs heirship n. 继承权;heir apparent(法定继承人) 1. heir to the throne(王位继承人)2. heir to a fortune(财产继承人) He is the sole heir to his grandfather’s wealth.(他是祖父财产的唯一继承人。) 107 sake n. 缘故;理由 名词复数:sakes 无 1. for the sake of(为了……)2. for safety’s sake(为安全起见) She gave up her job for the sake of her family.(为了家人,她放弃了工作。) 108 for the sake of 为了……的缘故;由于 无词形变化 无 1. for the sake of peace(为了和平) He agreed to compromise for the sake of harmony.(为了和谐,他同意妥协。) 109 coarse adj. 粗鲁的;粗糙的 比较级:coarser;最高级:coarsest coarsely adv. 粗鲁地;coarseness n. 粗糙 1. coarse language(粗鲁的语言)2. coarse cloth(粗糙的布料) The man’s coarse behavior made others uncomfortable.(这个男人粗鲁的行为让别人感到不舒服。) 110 interval n. 间隙;间隔 名词复数:intervals interval adj. 间隔的;intermittent adj. 间歇的 1. time interval(时间间隔)2. at intervals(每隔一段时间) There is a 10-minute interval between the two classes.(两节课之间有10分钟的休息时间。) 111 ardently adv. 热烈地;热情地 无比较级/最高级 ardent adj. 热烈的;ardency n. 热情 1. ardently love(热烈地爱)2. ardently support(热情支持) She ardently believes in the value of education.(她热烈信奉教育的价值。) 112 beyond expression 难以表达;无法形容 无词形变化 无 1. beauty beyond expression(难以形容的美) The scenery of the sunset is beyond expression.(日落的景色美得难以形容。) 113 spur vt. & n. 激励;鞭策;刺激 动词过去式/过去分词:spurred;名词复数:spurs spur on(激励) 1. spur sb. on(激励某人)2. a spur to(……的动力) The desire to succeed spurred her to work harder.(成功的渴望激励她更加努力工作。) 114 explicit adj. 明确的;坦率的 比较级:more explicit;最高级:most explicit explicitly adv. 明确地;explicitness n. 明确性 1. explicit instructions(明确的指示)2. explicit statement(坦率的陈述) The teacher gave explicit directions on how to finish the task.(老师就如何完成任务给出了明确的指示。) 115 disapproval n. 不赞成;反对 不可数名词 disapprove v. 不赞成;disapproving adj. 不赞成的 1. express disapproval(表示反对)2. meet with disapproval(遭到反对) His plan met with strong disapproval from his parents.(他的计划遭到了父母的强烈反对。) 116 articulate vi. & vt. 清楚表达;明确说明 过去式/过去分词:articulated articulation n. 表达;articulate adj. 善于表达的 1. articulate one’s views(清楚表达观点)2. articulate clearly(表达清晰) She articulated her ideas clearly during the meeting.(她在会议上清晰地表达了自己的想法。) 117 arrogant adj. 傲慢的;自大的 比较级:more arrogant;最高级:most arrogant arrogance n. 傲慢;arrogantly adv. 傲慢地 1. arrogant attitude(傲慢的态度)2. be arrogant about(对……傲慢) He is arrogant about his achievements and looks down on others.(他对自己的成就很傲慢,看不起别人。) 118 bluntly adv. 直言不讳地;不客气地 无比较级/最高级 blunt adj. 直率的;bluntness n. 直率 1. speak bluntly(直言不讳地说) She told him bluntly that his plan was unrealistic.(她直言不讳地告诉他,他的计划不切实际。) 119 dreadful adj. 令人不快的;糟糕的;可怕的 比较级:more dreadful;最高级:most dreadful dreadfully adv. 糟糕地;dread n. 恐惧 1. dreadful weather(糟糕的天气)2. dreadful accident(可怕的事故) We had a dreadful experience during the trip.(我们在旅行中经历了一段糟糕的时光。) 120 abruptly adv. 突然地;意外地 无比较级/最高级 abrupt adj. 突然的;abruptness n. 突然 1. end abruptly(突然结束) The meeting ended abruptly due to a power outage.(由于停电,会议突然结束了。) 121 enquire /ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt. & vi. 打听;询问 过去式/过去分词:enquired;名词复数:enquiries enquiry n. 询问;enquirer n. 询问者 1. enquire about(打听……)2. enquire after(问候) I called to enquire about the status of my application.(我打电话打听申请的进展情况。) 122 flush vi. & vt.(生气或尴尬时)脸红;冲洗(马桶);vi. & vt. 欣喜;喜悦 过去式/过去分词:flushed flush n. 脸红;flush adj. 齐平的 1. flush with anger(气得脸红)2. flush the toilet(冲马桶) She flushed with embarrassment when she made a mistake.(犯错时,她尴尬得脸红了。) 123 rejoice vi. & vt. 欣喜;喜悦 过去式/过去分词:rejoiced rejoicing n. 喜悦;rejoiced adj. 欣喜的 1. rejoice at(为……而高兴)2. rejoice in(因……而喜悦) Everyone rejoiced at the news of his recovery.(听到他康复的消息,所有人都很高兴。) 124 irritably adv. 烦躁地;易怒地 无比较级/最高级 irritable adj. 烦躁的;irritation n. 烦躁 1. speak irritably(烦躁地说) He answered the phone irritably because he was busy.(他因为忙,烦躁地接了电话。) 125 shrug vi. & vt. 耸肩(表示不知道或不在乎);n. 耸肩 动词过去式/过去分词:shrugged;名词复数:shrugs shrugging adj. 耸肩的 1. shrug shoulders(耸肩)2. shrug off(不屑一顾) He shrugged his shoulders and said he didn’t know.(他耸了耸肩,说不知道。) 126 shrug off 不把……当回事;对……满不在乎 无词形变化 无 1. shrug off criticism(不在乎批评) She shrugged off the failure and decided to try again.(她不在乎这次失败,决定再试一次。) 127 outspoken adj. 坦率的;直言不讳的 比较级:more outspoken;最高级:most outspoken outspokenly adv. 坦率地;outspokenness n. 坦率 1. outspoken critic(直言不讳的批评者)2. be outspoken about(对……直言不讳) She is outspoken about social issues.(她对社会问题直言不讳。) 128 patronise /ˈpætrənaɪz; NAmE ˈpeɪtrənaɪz/ vt. 以恩赐或高人一等的态度对待;光顾;资助 过去式/过去分词:patronised patron n. 赞助人;patronage n. 赞助 1. patronise a shop(光顾商店)2. patronise sb.(以居高临下的态度对待某人) She hates being patronised by others.(她讨厌被别人以居高临下的态度对待。) 129 hastily adv. 匆忙;仓促 无比较级/最高级 hasty adj. 匆忙的;hastiness n. 仓促 1. leave hastily(匆忙离开)2. speak hastily(仓促地说) He packed his bags hastily and rushed to the station.(他匆忙收拾行李,赶往车站。) 130 hip /hɪp/ n. 臀部;髋 名词复数:hips hip adj. 时髦的;hippie n. 嬉皮士 1. hip joint(髋关节)2. on the hip(处于不利地位) She fell and hurt her hip.(她摔倒了,伤到了臀部。) 131 beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 有帮助的;有利的 比较级:more beneficial;最高级:most beneficial benefit n. 益处;beneficially adv. 有益地 1. beneficial to(对……有益)2. beneficial effect(有益效果) Reading is beneficial to personal growth.(阅读对个人成长有益。) 132 patch /pætʃ/ vt. 修补;缝补;n. 斑;小块;补丁 动词过去式/过去分词:patched;名词复数:patches patchy adj. 零散的;patchwork n. 拼布 1. patch up(修补)2. a patch of(一小块) She patched up the hole in her jeans.(她缝补了牛仔裤上的破洞。) 133 patch ... up 与某人和解;解决分歧;修补 无词形变化 无 1. patch up a quarrel(平息争吵) They patched up their differences and became friends again.(他们化解了分歧,重新成了朋友。) 134 inevitably /ɪnˈevɪtəbli/ adv. 不可避免地;必然地 无比较级/最高级 inevitable adj. 不可避免的;inevitability n. 必然性 1. inevitably lead to(必然导致) Changes in society will inevitably affect people’s lives.(社会变革必然会影响人们的生活。) 135 inevitable /ɪnˈevɪtəbl/ adj. 不可避免的;必然的 比较级:more inevitable;最高级:most inevitable inevitably adv. 不可避免地;inevitability n. 必然性 1. inevitable result(必然结果)2. be inevitable(不可避免) Failure is inevitable in the process of learning.(学习过程中,失败是不可避免的。) 136 prone /prəʊn/ adj. 有……倾向的;易于遭受的 比较级:more prone;最高级:most prone 无 1. be prone to(易于……)2. prone to illness(易生病的) Children are prone to colds in winter.(孩子们冬天容易感冒。) 137 be prone to 易于发生…… 无词形变化 无 1. be prone to accidents(易发生事故) People who are tired are prone to make mistakes.(疲惫的人容易犯错。) 138 bump /bʌmp/ vi. & vt.(无意)碰撞 过去式/过去分词:bumped;名词复数:bumps bumpy adj. 颠簸的;bump n. 碰撞 1. bump into(偶遇)2. bump against(撞到) I bumped into an old friend on the street yesterday.(我昨天在街上偶遇了一位老朋友。) 139 bump into/against 碰撞到;碰见 无词形变化 无 1. bump into a wall(撞到墙) She bumped against the table and spilled the water.(她撞到了桌子,把水洒了。) 140 handy /ˈhændi/ adj. 方便的;有用的;手边的 比较级:handier;最高级:handiest handily adv. 方便地;handiness n. 方便 1. come in handy(派上用场)2. handy tool(便捷工具) A small notebook is handy for taking notes.(小笔记本方便记笔记。) 141 pull through 渡过难关;挺过去;康复 无词形变化 无 1. pull through a crisis(渡过危机) With the help of doctors, he pulled through the illness.(在医生的帮助下,他挺过了这场病。) 142 lane /leɪn/ n. 小巷;(乡间)小路;车道 名词复数:lanes 无 1. traffic lane(车道)2. country lane(乡间小路) We walked along a quiet lane in the countryside.(我们沿着乡间一条安静的小巷散步。) 143 reign /reɪn/ n. & vi. 统治;当政;主宰;盛行 动词过去式/过去分词:reigned;名词复数:reigns reign n. 统治时期;regnant adj. 统治的 1. reign over(统治)2. during one’s reign(在某人统治期间) The king reigned over the country for 30 years.(这位国王统治这个国家长达30年。) 144 strip /strɪp/ n. 狭长地带;(布、纸等)带或条;vi. & vt. 脱去衣服;剥去 动词过去式/过去分词:stripped;名词复数:strips striped adj. 有条纹的;stripper n. 剥离器 1. strip off(脱掉)2. a strip of(一条) She stripped off her wet clothes and changed into dry ones.(她脱掉湿衣服,换上了干的。) 145 dispute /dɪˈspjuːt/ n. 争论;纠纷;vt. & vi. 对……表示异议;争论 动词过去式/过去分词:disputed;名词复数:disputes disputable adj. 有争议的;disputation n. 争论 1. dispute about(就……争论)2. settle a dispute(解决纠纷) The two sides disputed over the ownership of the land.(双方就这块土地的所有权发生了争论。) 146 imperial /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/ adj. 皇帝的;帝国的 无比较级/最高级 empire n. 帝国;imperially adv. 帝国地 1. imperial palace(皇宫)2. imperial power(皇权) The imperial army won the battle and expanded the territory.(帝国军队赢得了战役,扩大了领土。) 147 aggressively /əˈɡresɪvli/ adv. 挑衅地;好斗地;有进取心地 无比较级/最高级 aggressive adj. 挑衅的;aggressiveness n. 侵略性 1. act aggressively(表现挑衅)2. pursue aggressively(积极追求) He approached the problem aggressively to find a solution.(他积极地着手解决这个问题。) 148 alley /ˈæli/ n. 小巷;胡同 名词复数:alleys 无 1. narrow alley(狭窄的小巷)2. back alley(后巷) The old town is full of winding alleys.(这座老城区布满了蜿蜒的小巷。) 149 violate /ˈvaɪəleɪt/ vt. 违反;违背;侵犯 过去式/过去分词:violated violation n. 违反;violator n. 违反者 1. violate the law(违法)2. violate privacy(侵犯隐私) He was arrested for violating traffic rules.(他因违反交通规则被逮捕。) 150 pass oneself off as 假装;装作 无词形变化 无 1. pass oneself off as a doctor(冒充医生) She passed herself off as a journalist to enter the meeting.(她冒充记者进入了会场。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Relationships 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高二英语北师大版选择性必修第一册
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Unit 1 Relationships 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高二英语北师大版选择性必修第一册
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Unit 1 Relationships 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高二英语北师大版选择性必修第一册
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