专题05 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，上海专用）高一英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·上海市复旦大学附属中学·期末） The Met High School Internship Program The Met High School Internship Program offers paid opportunities for students who are two to three years from graduating high school in New York City. This program allows students to connect with art, museums, and creative professionals as they develop professional skills, network, and gain work experience. How to Apply The application requires: A completed application form Short essay responses One letter of recommendation from a teacher, school administrator, or another adult who is not related to you and can write about why you would be a great intern for The Met. What Does a School-Year High School Intern Do at The Met? The internship consists of: Bootcamp: Eight hours of trainings and workshops to prepare interns for the internship. Departmental placements: Each intern spends 40 hours of the internship observing and being supervised and mentored by a staff member in one of the Museum’s departments. The placement is chosen according to the intern’s interests and experience. Career Labs: Curators (策展人), educators, designers, conservators, and other staff discuss their professional paths and roles at the Museum and lead workshops that help interns try out an element of their work. Teens Take The Met: Met High School interns come together to work The Met's big spring teen night, when teens drop in for numerous activities across the Museum, including art making, performances, music, and more. Interns help with wayfinding, assisting partners and teens with check-in, event coverage via social media, and facilitating various art-making activities. In addition, they help by preparing and sorting art-making materials or creating teen-inspired posters. Who Can Apply? Any student who: is in grade 10 or 11 and either resides in or attends a high school or home school in New York City; has not completed another paid or unpaid internship at The Met; is available to attend all sessions of the internship program. Connect your career interests with art and careers at the Museum. You don’t need prior experience or specific knowledge of art or art history to apply — just a desire and commitment to bridge your passions to the diverse career opportunities and art at The Met! 1．Who is the most qualified to write a recommendation letter for the applicant? A．A former Met intern who participated in the program last year. B．The applicant's cousin who works as a museum curator. C．A supervisor from the applicant’s previous internship program. D．The applicant's classmate who just won the school Art Design Contest. 2．Which activity in the internship program specifically requires interns to demonstrate communication skills? A．Bootcamp B．Departmental placements C．Career Labs D．Teens Take The Met! 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a goal of The Met High School Internship Program? A．Building connections with creative professionals. B．Enhancing students’ academic performance in school. C．Providing hands-on work experience in museum settings. D．Facilitating career networking opportunities. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·上海市交通大学附属中学·期末） Gain the expertise you need to flourish at the frontiers of education — by creating innovations in education technology, leveraging the science of learning, and developing powerful pedagogies. In our Learning Design, Innovation, and Technology (LDIT) Program, you will tackle promising and challenging frontiers of education. You will experience a diverse, inclusive, and high-energy environment, while learning from leading HGSE faculty and top industry practitioners, as well as your fellow cohort members. Our LDIT Program will equip you to work in educational media and technology, instructional design, and curriculum development, to create new learning materials and experiences for preK-12 schools, colleges and universities, 21st century workplaces, and informal settings. “LDIT explores the art and science of learning design to create impactful educational experiences. Our program cultivates creative, collaborative problem-solvers who possess deep understanding of how people learn and the ability to craft powerful learner-centered experiences across varied contexts. Our graduates are prepared to lead in the evolving educational landscape, in a time rich with opportunities for reimagination.” Karen Brennan Facudty Co-Chair After completing the LDIT Program, you will have gained a deeper understanding of core competencies that explore how to: ·Determine learning needs and goals ·Create learning materials and experiences ·Assess impacts of a learning design ·Manage design processes, collaboratively and reflectively ·Foreground diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging in design Curriculum Information The LDIT Program is designed to help you gain the knowledge and practice the skills essential to designing and implementing learning experiences. A minimum of 42 credits are required to graduate with an Ed.M. degree from HGSE. The main elements of the curriculum are: ·The Foundation courses (12 credits) -How People Learn, Leading Change, Evidence, and Equity and Opportunity - in which students gain core skills central to the profession of education. ·This program commences with How People Learn, an immersive online course that runs June-July and requires a time commitment of 12-15 hours per week. ·You will continue Foundations with Leading Change, Evidence, and Equity and Opportunity on campus in August. ·Your Equity and Opportunity Foundations experience culminates in an elected course, which will take place during terms when electives are available. To fulfill the program requirement, you must also take a minimum of 12 credits specific to LDIT, including the following: ·The LDIT Program Core Experience (4 credits in the fall semester), you will explore how to design learning across a wide variety of settings, from classrooms to conferences and online networks, in architecture, media, and emerging technologies. ·LDIT-related course work (8 credits), you may choose from more than 30 courses taught by LDIT faculty members. The remaining credits are taken via elective coursework, which includes the opportunity to specialize in a Concentration and to cross-register for complementary courses in other Harvard schools and at MIT. Explore our course catalog. Note, all information and courses are subject to change. 4．From the text, what is the emphasis of the LDIT Program’s core experience? A．Learning how to teach in traditional education settings. B．Developing leadership skills as administrators in educational organizations. C．Designing learning experiences across a variety of environments, including technology. D．Exploring how to conduct research in education. 5．What does Karen Brennan’s quote emphasize about the LDIT Program? A．It focuses solely on theory and not practice. B．It prepares students to solve educational challenges creatively and collaboratively. C．It trains students to become experts in traditional classroom environments. D．It highlights the importance of testing and assessing students’ learning styles. 6．How many elective course credits do you have to take if you want to graduate from this program? A．42. B．12. C．30. D．18. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·上海市格致中学·期末） Penguin Fun Clubs are found on campsites throughout Europe. Our clubs offer a range of enjoyable activities for children aged 4-14 years and deliver exciting times that children love and parents trust. Our fun-packed clubs are located throughout France, Spain, Italy, Germany and the UK, where our fame for high quality childcare depends on the professionalism and hard work of our on-camp staff. We are looking for enthusiastic and caring young adults to work in our camps for all or part of the coming Summer season. Why work for Penguin Fun Clubs? ●Penguin Fun Clubs offer full-day in-house training by our experienced training team, including a course in basic first-aid. ●You will meet and work with like-minded individuals. ●We will pay expenses to cover your return journey to the campsite where you are based. ●You will be given accommodation and food throughout your time at the camp. ●We are flexible if you’ re only able to work for part of the season. ●Impress us on camp and there’s the opportunity to work with us for many seasons to come. ●We run Penguin Fun Clubs throughout the summer from July to September. Job description As a Penguin Fun Club helper, you will work with small groups of children supervising them in a range of structured activities and using equipment provided by the camp. (There is plenty of opportunity to design your own activities for your group. )Clubs will run in the mornings from 10:00 to 12:30 and in the evenings from 17:00 to 19:00. All Penguin Fun Club helpers will work for six days a week. In your free time you will have full access to all the campsite facilities. Requirements All applicants: ●must be over 16 years of age ●should have an interest in working with children ●have some knowledge of the language of the country where they wish to work ●be enthusiastic and have excellent communication skills 7．The passage is aimed to __________________. A．introduce the job opportunities Penguin Fun Clubs will offer B．promote Penguin Fun Clubs as a great place of entertainment for kids C．look for those interested in helping Penguin Fun Clubs this summer D．recommend the exciting activities that Penguin Fun Clubs provide 8．Those working for Penguin Fun Clubs need to __________________. A．be able to work from July to September B．pay for the transportation to and from the club C．find a place near the club to live in the summer D．talk in the language of the country where they work 9．What can Penguin Fun Clubs on-camp staff do? A．Work just 30 hours a week. B．Use all campsite facilities. C．Get a full-day outdoor training. D．Design entertainment equipment for kids. 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·上海市行知中学·期末） Going back to school every September can be struggling for most students. However, some schools in China have made it easier. A high school in Hebei: Treasure hunting to start the semester Teachers from a high school in Hebei recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to school for students. Teachers hid coupons (券) in surprising places around the school. Students who manage to collect the coupons are rewarded with gifts, including books and toys. A university in Zhejiang: Need help carrying your luggage? Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your dorm (宿舍) building been a headache? Zhejiang University City College has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem. They use a scaling ladder (云梯) to lift suitcases from the first floor. Students can sit in their dorms and wait for the suitcases to be transported to them. Chengdu University: Assigning roommates with big data Getting along with roommates can be difficult when everyone has different habits and personalities. Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system” based on big data, which means that after students fill out the questionnaire, including questions about their hobbies, sleeping habits, their roommates will be automatically assigned by the system based on their preferences. This way, students have more control over who they share their room with. With considerate teachers and a personalized atmosphere, students will be more ready for the upcoming semester. 10．What did the high school in Hebei do to start school? A．Gave students free coupons. B．Set up a ladder for luggage. C．Organized a treasure hunt. D．Filled out the questionnaire. 11．How does Chengdu University match roommates? A．Randomly assigns them. B．Lets students choose their own. C．Organizes group activities. D．Uses the big data in the system. 12．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An education newspaper. B．A college textbook. C．An academic magazine. D．A scientific article. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·上海市建平中学·期末） Dan Bilsker PhD (lead Author) Dan is a clinical psychologist who works at Vancouver General Hospital and consults to a mental health research group at the University of British Columbia. Merv Gilbert PhD． Merv is a clinical psychologist working at British Columbia’s Children’s Hospital and in private practice in Vancouver. David Worling PhD．   David is a clinical psychologist working in private practice in Vancouver. E. Jane Garland M.D．, F.R.C．P. (C) Jane is a psychiatrist with a Mood/Anxiety Disorders Clinic who does research at the University of British Columbia on the treatment of mood problems. Dealing with Depression is based on the experience of the authors and on scientific research about which strategies work best in overcoming depression. Also, because strategies useful for adults may not be useful for adolescents, depressed and non-depressed teens helped in the development of this guide. Dealing with Depression is intended for: * teens with depressed mood * concerned adults who want to help a depressed teen * other teens who want to help a friend or family member This guide is meant to provide teens with accurate information about depression. It is not a psychological or medical treatment, and is not a replacement for treatment where this is needed. If expert assistance or treatment is needed, the services of a competent professional should be sought. Funding for this guide is provided by the Mental Health Evaluation & Community Consultation Unit (MHECCU) of The University of British Columbia through a grant by the Ministry of Children and Family Development, as part of the provincial Child and Youth Mental Health Plan. 13．According to the passage, Dealing with Depression is targeted at ________ . A．researches on depression B．clinical psychologists giving treatment C．adults with depressed mood D．teenagers concerned with mood problems 14．The four cartoon figures are  ________. A．professionals at universities B．natives of British Columbia C．amateur clinical psychologists D．co-authors of Dealing with Depression 15．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Depressed teens provide accurate information about depression. B．Competent professionals will come to provide services if needed. C．Dealing with Depression receives government financial support. D．Dealing with Depression offers expert assistance and treatment. 16．After reading this page, we can conclude that it is probably ________. A．an advertisement for medicine B．an introduction of a guidebook C．a cartoon about psychologists D．an introduction of a health plan Passage 3 （24-25高一上·上海市复兴高级中学·期末） Mother Earth News is the original guide to living wisely. Launched in 1970, each bimonthly issue of the magazine features practical and money-saving information on cutting energy costs; using renewable energy; organic gardening; green home building and remodeling; fun do-it-yourself projects and self-sufficient lifestyles. The magazine approaches environmental problems from a down-to-earth, practical, simple living, how-to standpoint. Become a preferred subscriber and claim your benefits today!Member Benefits Include: ➢ Online video learning library, featuring 450+ videos with more added every month ➢ Admission to all online video workshops, including expert interviews and live Q&. As ➢ A year of Mother Earth News magazine, backed by 50+ years of trusted DIY guidance ➢ Bonus digital subscription — access new issues anywhere life takes you ➢ Everyday member discounts on eco-friendly products in the Mother Earth News Store ➢ No limitation to online content — members get to view the new articles and project ideas before non-members can Membership price: ➢ Print Membership: $38 per year ➢ Digital Membership: $18 per year Digital magazine version only (printed version excluded) Satisfaction Guarantee: If you are not fully satisfied with Mother Earth News, simply call 800-234-3368 or email at Customer Service@ogdenpubs.com. We will issue you a full refund on all unmailed issues (printed version only). No questions asked. 17．Which article is most likely to be included in Mother Earth News? A．Moral Values may Shift with Seasons B．Build a Wind Generator for Home by Yourself C．Starry Horizons: The Future of Space Exploration D．Melting Pot of Ideas: Cultural Integration in the 21st Century 18．What is the added bonus for members? A．Visiting local libraries for free. B．Hosting a live Q&A session. C．Having a discount on digital version. D．Getting earlier access to latest articles. 19．What is the refund for the half-year subscription cancellation? A．$9. B．$18. C．$19. D．$38. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·上海市曹杨第二中学期末） The BridgeClimb The iconic Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of the world's longest steel-arch bridges, spanning an impressive 500 metres and standing proud above the sparkling Sydney Harbour. We have many different types of Climbs available. Below are our most popular. Every ticket to the top includes a group photograph, a certificate of achievement, and a BridgeClimb cap. BridgeClimb Ultimate The most adventurous Climb experience in BridgeClimb’s history and the first of its kind allowing climbers to conquer the entire breadth of the legendary “Coathanger” from South to North, and back again. Ultimate tip: This is the most adventurous Climb experience yet so we recommend being of full fitness to complete this journey. 3. 5 hours, 1621 steps. Day: $348 Adult/$149 Child. Summit Unmissable views of Sydney as you ascend the upper arch of the Bridge on our original Climb experience. Your journey will take you along the very top of the iconic landmark, 134 metres above the harbour. This Climb suits everyone including families with kids who are confident scaling ladders along the route to reach the top. 3 hours, 1332 steps. Dawn: $388 Adult/$278 Child. Day: $308 Adult/$208 Child. Twilight: $374 Adult/$264 Child. Night: $268 Adult/$188 Child. Summit Express You will feel like you are inside the iconic Harbour Bridge, as you climb the stairs of the lower arch surrounded by beams of steel and the hustle and bustle of the traffic below. With fewer stops along the Summit Express route and no ladders, you will reach the top in no-time for a Summit celebration and a moment to take in the 360°panorama of Sydney. 2. 5 hours, 1002 steps. Day: $308 Adult/$208 Child. Night: $268 Adult/$188 Child. Please note: a. Rates are per person and in Australian Dollars (including Goods & Services Tax (GST) ) . b. Climb rates and periods are subject to change at the discretion of BridgeClimb. c. The group photograph is taken at the summit of your whole climb group. Additional individual or group photos are available for purchase. d. Child rates are for ages 10 to 15 inclusive and there must be one adult climber per three child climbers. 20．Which of the following souvenirs is NOT available to the bridge climbers free of charge? A．An individual photograph at the summit. B．A group photograph at the summit. C．A certificate of achievement. D．A BridgeClimb cap. 21．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Besides the rates listed, tourists have to pay Goods & Services Tax as well. B．Child climbers must be accompanied by their elder siblings or parents. C．The climb rates and periods listed above may change under certain circumstances. D．Tourist choosing Ultimate have to prove their full fitness to complete this journey. 22．If a couple with their two children aged 12 and 16 respectively want to enjoy the sunset at the top of the bridge, how much should they pay altogether? A．$1276. B．$1386 C．$1442. D．$1332. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·上海市青浦区·期末调研） The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that you can visit here. Patins Maldives, Fari Islands The Fari Islands sit in the northeast of the North Male Atoll, a 45-minute speed boat ride or a 15-minute seaplane flight from Elana International Airport. Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in right now if you’re in need of an urgent escape. Avani+Fares Maldives Resort Just a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani+Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon in the west of the resort. Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks. Villa Haven If you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you explore the resort’s many experiences. Their botanical gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable local materials are also being used in the construction of the resort. Conrad Maldives Rangali The twin-island property boasts some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom. To mark the resort’s anniversary, 50 over-water villas have been revitalized, as have three restaurants and bars. Brand new additions include an adults-only gym, Majaa Explorers Hub and restaurants and the Furaavaru Teens Club. 23．Which one is most likely to go to Patina Maldives, Fari Islands for travelling? A．Lily, a student majoring in marine biology. B．Justine, a cook designing a menu of seafood. C．Tom, an overseas student on a tight schedule. D．Alice, a retired professor looking for relaxation. 24．What can you do in Villa Haven? A．Have dinner in the undersea restaurant. B．Admire the botanical gardens. C．Go on a speed boat tour. D．Work out in the gym. 25．If you are interested in sea animals like turtles, which place can you visit? A．Villa Haven. B．Conrad Maldives Rangali. C．Patina Maldives, Fari Islands. D．Avani+Fares Maldives Resort. 26．What can we know from the passage? A．The Fari Islands are a 15-minute seaplane flight from the mainland. B．Conrad Maldives Rangali is equipped with the undersea restaurant. C．The tropical fish shop and ordinary diving center are accessible in Villa Haven. D．Sustainable materials are used in the building of Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·上海市闵行区·期末调研） (You may read the questions first) Europe’s most beautiful townsClovelly, the UK Donkeys (驴) used to be the only way to get up and down the streets of Clovelly, a pretty fishing village in Devon, southwest England. Today, villagers still haven’t managed to bring cars in because it sits at the bottom of a 400-foot cliff (悬崖) .Goods are transported by man-powered vehicles. If tourists can’t face the walk back up to the car park, they can take a ride in a special car instead. Dinkelsbühl, Germany Acute historic center, wood houses and solid towers—Dinkelsbühl has it all. It sits on the German Romantic Road, a route known for its attractive towns. Surrounded by medieval (中世纪的) walls with a huge church, it was the setting for a famous film named The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser. Giethoorn, Netherlands They call it the Dutch answer to Venice, but Giethoorn lacks one thing that the Italian city has: over tourism. As in Venice, life centers around the water. There are no cars in the downtown so the only way to get around is on foot or on the water. Take a boat tour around the houses sitting on islands. Hungry? Stop at the Michelin-starred restaurant Hollands-Venetië. Anghiari, Italy On a hillside, Anghiari is a delight—a tiny walled town. It’s a crowded area with narrow and up-and-down streets, full of grand palaces which were built by the mysterious “men of arms”. Find out more about them at a museum named the Museo della Battaglia di Anghiari, which traces the history of a medieval battle that took place on the plain outside town. 27．How would tourists probably tour in Clovelly today? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By riding a donkey. D．By taking a man-powered vehicle. 28．Which of the following are related to medieval history? A．Clovelly and Dinkelsbühl. B．Clovelly and Giethoorn. C．Anghiari and Giethoorn. D．Dinkelsbühl and Anghiari. 29．What does the underlined phrase “men of arms” probably mean? A．artists B．soldiers C．architects D．historians 30．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Tourists can enjoy fishing in both Clovelly and Giethoom. B．Anghiari is a small and crowded town located on a flat ground. C．A tourist can watch a film at a huge church in Dinkelsbühl. D．Giethoorn is a better choice than Venice if tourists prefer a less crowded tour. 主题01 人与社会——社会文化、科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·上海市交通大学附属中学·期末） Like as the waves make towards the pebbled shore, So do our minutes hasten to their end; Each changing place with that which goes before, In sequent toil all forwards do contend.Line 5. Nativity, once in the main of light, Crawls to maturity, wherewith being crowned, Crooked eclipses’ gainst his glory fight, And Time that gave doth now his gift confound. Time doth transfix the flourish set on youth.Line 10. And delves the parallels in beauty’s brow, Feeds on the rarities of nature’s truth. And nothing stands but for his scythe to mow. And yet to times in hope, my verse shall stand Praising thy worth, despite his cruel hand. 1．The first twelve lines of the poem primarily focus on the ________. A．fragility of beauty B．painfulness of death C．saving power of poetry D．relentlessness of time E．courage to resist fate 2．The action of the waves in lines 1—4 is best described as ________. A．an inexorable procession B．a remorseless competition C．a reassuring monotony D．a mysterious transformation E．a confused jumble 3．The image of “Crooked eclipses” (line 7) is most closely linked to which other image in the poem? A．“the pebbled shore (line 1). B．“sequent toil” (line 4). C．“the main of light” (line 5). D．“beauty’s brow (line 10). E．“nature’s truth (line 11). 4．In context, the phrase “transfix the flourish” (line 9) is best understood to mean ________. A．preserve the growth B．raise the hopes C．satisfy the desires D．thwart the ambition E．diminish the vitality 5．Line 12, “And nothing stands but for his scythe to mow,” is best paraphrased as ________. A．nature both exalts and mocks human beings B．everything exists only to be destroyed C．human accomplishments cannot last D．external beauty is fleeting but internal beauty persists E．labor is the only meaningful act of human existence Passage 2 （24-25高一上·上海市松江区·期末） Packing lists will vary based on where you’ re going and how long you’ re traveling, but the best travel accessories (配件) can improve every trip. Taking the right things means a smoother journey, every time. Below, we’ve rounded up some accessories to pack. Discover the best travel accessories: •A trusted tote •A travel toiletry bag •A tray table cover •A portable steamer •A tech kit •A power adapter •… (to discover more, click here) A trusted tote A tote is the perfect personal bag during a flight — it’s roomy enough to store all your bits and pieces, and is usually pretty pliable, meaning you can press it under the seat without taking up all the room for your feet. It’s also easy to carry while you’ re rushing through the airport. A travel toiletry bag It is key to keeping your belongings organized. We all like those with their good space for toothbrush, soaps and other necessary things in bathrooms. No matter where you’ re headed, and who you’ re traveling with, you should certainly choose a hanging toiletry bag that allows you to keep things tidy and off the bathroom table. A tray table cover This has become one of the most popular in-flight travel necessities. It covers the surface — so you can eat and work off of it without worrying that the surface might not be clean enough. Another advantage: it has four pockets to store must-haves like your passport, phone, etc. A portable steamer If you’ re traveling to a wedding or heading out on a business trip, you may want a steamer to make your formal wear look its best after you take it out of your bag. A portable steamer can get the job done and at the same time it’s light and small and easy to pack. A tech kit Like every traveler, you have plenty of tools that need charging (充电). Save space in your bag — and save yourself the headache of digging through your bag — by keeping relevant things in place in a tech kit. A power adapter For international travel, a power adapter is a must to get your smart phone, among other things, charged up at the airport or in your hotel room. 6．Which of the following is a travel toiletry bag? A． B． C． D． 7．If your father travels from Shanghai to Beijing for a business meeting by train, which of the following will the writer probably suggest him taking? A．A power adapter. B．A trusted tote. C．A tray table cover. D．A portable steamer. 8．The passage is written to ________. A．show strengths of travelling necessities B．advertise useful items for a trip C．share practical travelling accessories D．discuss how to pack for a trip Passage 3 （24-25高一上·上海市闵行区·期末） Foster (寄养) Volunteer Application for Large Dogs We are currently seeking foster volunteers for large dogs (50 pounds and up) only. We are not accepting applications for cats or small animals at this time. As a foster volunteer, you will play a key role in providing care outside of the shelter environment. Animal Humane Society (AHS) will support you throughout your fostering journey. Requirements: •Applicants must be 18 years or older. •You must live within 60 miles of AHS shelters in Minnesota. •You should have a stable, safe, and comfortable living situation with the ability to provide plenty of love and care for the animal. Application Process: •Watch the required video before completing your application. The video contains important information that will be discussed during the interview. •Submit your foster application. •After submission, you’ll be instructed to schedule an online interview with a Volunteer Services Manager. •Attend the online interview. If accepted, a $35 application fee is required, covering administrative processing and training costs. Volunteers will also receive an AHST-shirt. If the fee is a concern, contact volunteer@ animalhumanesociety. org for options. 9．Who is most likely to be accepted as a foster volunteer? A．John, a college graduate living in a peaceful community. B．Ellen, a pet owner expecting a dog weighing 35 pounds. C．Tommy, a homeless person looking for a job in volunteer services. D．Alice, a nurse living 65 miles from AHS shelters in Minnesota. 10．What can applicants expect to find in the video? A．Ways to submit the foster application. B．Introduction to the shelter environment at AHS. C．Key responsibilities in providing care for large animals. D．Related information in the volunteer interview. 11．Why are the applicants charged? A．To ensure applicants’ dedication to the program. B．To pay for management and training. C．To cover the cost of the volunteer T-shirt. D．To support the shelter’s daily operations. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·上海市复旦大学附属中学·期末） How to pack your luggage for your flight Security control rules for cosmetics, foods and alcohol √Liquids may only be taken into the cabin in containers of less than 100 milliliters each. All liquids must fit into a single transparent, resealable plastic bag with a maximum volume of one liter. √Any larger containers of liquid must be placed in your checked hold baggage. √In addition to drinks and other fluids, nearly all cosmetics and a variety of foods are liquids. Liquids include toothpastes, canned fruit, fish and meat, frozen foods, butters, cream cheeses, yoghurts, etc. √A good rule of thumb is that if you can spread it, it’s liquid. √Liquid baby food, formula milk and special dietary products are an exception to the above. You may carry the amount you will need during the flight in your hand baggage. A baby is considered to be a child under 2 years of age who travels with a so-called infant ticket and does not have its own seating. √Medications with a prescription may be taken into the cabin in their original packaging which has the passenger’s name on it. On international flights, be sure to check the rules applicable in the country of destination. √Note! Hairspray containers of more than 500 ml are prohibited on the aircraft and may not be carried as hand baggage or checked hold baggage. √Pack any alcoholic beverages into your hold baggage, except those purchased at airports or on aircraft. Please note that alcohol in excess of 70% is not allowed on aircraft. Remember to check the customs regulations of each country before your flight. √Duty free liquids purchased at airports and on aircraft may be taken into the cabin of the aircraft. Transfer passengers may carry duty-free products through the security control. The products must be packed in a sealed, transparent security bag and the receipt must be clearly visible. Carrying electronic equipment and batteries √Consumer devices, such as watches, calculators, cameras, telephones and computers may be carried either as hand baggage or as checked hold baggage. We recommend packing them in your hand baggage. √Spare batteries and power banks may only be carried in hand baggage. How to pack fishing, camping, hunting and skiing equipment √Skis and ice hockey sticks are stored in the cargo hold during the flight. The packing instructions for ice skates and golf clubs vary according to carrier. Some carriers allow transporting them as hand baggage, some do not. We recommend checking this with your carrier before your flight. 12．You are Not Allowed to take ________ into the cabin. A．the 200ml facial cream bought in a duty-free shop B．traditional Chinese medicine with the doctor’s prescription C．homemade 53% white wine D．toothpastes in a transparent sealed plastic bag 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can take the ice hockey sticks to the cabin. B．It is advisable to put the charger in your checked hold baggage. C．The parents should share the seat with their infant. D．Extra batteries must be packed in the hold luggage. 14．Where can you read this instruction? A．The airport notice board. B．On the website of an airline. C．In a scientific magazine. D．The advertisement of a travel agency. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·上海市南洋模范中学·期末） Volunteering is a good way for teenagers to make a difference and meet new people. Here are a few volunteer opportunities that you could encourage your teen to take up. Help a local food bank Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless. Your teen would be involved in anything, from preparing meals to working behind the scenes to repack donated food items, serving food, and carrying boxes. Help at a soup kitchen A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread). Most soup kitchens run mainly on donations and the generosity of people. As a soup kitchen volunteer, your child may be made to clean the tables and plates, help distribute food, cook food, and more. Volunteer for Meals on Wheels By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel! They can make a huge impact in a short amount of time. Similarly, your teen can also volunteer in their kitchen and prepare meals for delivery. With a simple gesture, your teen can bring millions of smiles to people’s lives. Work with Habitat for Humanity Habitat for Humanity’s mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing fundraising, painting, and building. You can sign them up for long-term projects or a one-time program. 15．What do a local food bank and a soup kitchen have in common? A．Their sources of food. B．Volunteers need to price the food. C．They provide food for volunteers. D．The locations are approachable. 16．Who would be the most suitable for Meals on Wheels? A．Lucy, who prefers cooking. B．Linda, who likes drawing. C．Jack, who is fond of driving. D．Peter, who is good at playing football 17．Which would you choose if you want to learn some skills? A．A local food bank. B．A soup kitchen. C．Meals on Wheels. D．Habitat for Humanity. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·上海市上海中学·期末） Communicate Fluently Effectively in English “The Cities are My Classrooms!” Why spend your time in a classroom when you can invest your time studying during breakfast or dinner? And why stay inside in the afternoon when you can study by the beach or in a bar? That’s right. That’s the way we teach. ‘Active Learning’ is the best way to learn, practice, and perfect your English. “Walk and Talk English Eat and Drink English!” Are you considering new challenges? Would you like to take your English to the next level with our in-house methods that are highly effective, yet relaxing and fun? How about spending your hard-earned vacation time studying English during a delicious breakfast, or during lunch in a historical pub, or at night from a sky room as you enjoy views of London or Dublin? You could be sitting comfortably inside or in front of a palace or castle, drinking coffee or tea while you study. Why not? What is your greatest challenge with the English language? Get in touch with us and help us to understand your difficulty as well as your goals in life. It is essential that the solution we offer also fits in well with your personality, mindset, objectives with English, your available time to travel, and your family commitments. Lastly, your holiday in Europe, as well as your experiences with the English language and your travels to different cities, should have that ‘Wow!’ factor that helps you to remember your holiday forever. A language immersion (沉浸) programme is the experience of diving into a different culture. It is not the ‘false-reality’ of the internet or technology. To experience historical cities, villages, castles, pubs, businesses etc., is to understand a country’s culture and its DNA． 24．Who might be the target audience for this advertisement? A．people who who’d like to learn English while travelling. B．Inland travelers who want to talk with the locals in England pubs. C．England students who want to improve their English to be admitted to Oxford. D．people who want to improve their English through virtual tourism. 25．Which learning experience is NOT provided by English 4 Professionals? A．An individualized learning experience which suits the learner’s schedule. B．An immersed learning experience where the learner studies in famous universities. C．A cultural learning experience where the learner experiences European cultures. D．A relaxing learning experience where the learner can have fun while learning. 26．If you sign up for the program, you are most likely to be studying ________. A．on the MIT campus lawn B．in Windsor Castle in England C．on La Concha Beach in Spain D．in an English pub near your house 主题03 人与自然——自然探索与生态环保 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·上海市徐汇区·期末） National Science Center Guide We’re excited to have you visit the National Science Centre (NSC). Spark your curiosity and explore the wonders of science and innovation with hands-on exhibits, live science shows and demonstrations. ◆Activities & Workshops DNA Workshop Let’s uncover the secret behind DNA．See what DNA looks like by extracting it from cells, and get up close and personal with its structure by making your own DNA model! Suitable for 9-12 years old. LED’s Play Ever wondered how electricity comes about? How is it possible that with a flick of the switch, the lights turn on? With all the materials to play with LEDs, learn more about electricity, circuits and even make your very own LED light-up card! Minimum age is 7 years old. Students below 12 must be accompanied by an adult with a valid ticket. Science of Magic Do you want to perform magic? Join us where all is revealed! Enjoy a private tour through the ‘Mind’s Eye Exhibition’ and a workshop. You will learn the science concepts behind magic — cut a whole rope and fix it, make coins vanished and appear behind your ear! Suitable for 10 years old and above. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located near the front entrance and outside the Innovation Centre. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk in the Great Hall. ID required. ◆Support us Since 1969, National Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today National Science Center serves more than 1 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over the country. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Please click here to make a donation. 27．Which of the following activities is suitable for an 8-year-old boy? A．Discover the secret of DNA． B．Make a LED light-up card. C．Make coins vanished and appear. D．Experiment with chemicals in a lab. 28．Where can people rent wheelchairs? A．At the front entrance. B．Outside the Great Hall. C．At the Information Desk. D．In the Innovation Centre. 29．What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text? A．To encourage donations. B．To advertise coming events. C．To introduce special exhibits. D．To introduce the center’s history. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·上海市青浦区·期末） What to See in Langkawi Underwater World Langkawi Set along the Pantai Cenang beach town, Underwater World Langkawi houses more than 500 species of sea creatures including harbour seals, rockhopper penguins, seahorses, as well as mandarin ducks. One of the highlights is a 15-metre walkthrough underwater tunnel, where you can enjoy close-up views of sharks, giant stingrays, and green turtles. Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 09: 30-18: 30, Saturday-Sunday 09: 30-22: 30 Price Range: RM40 (adults)and RM30(children aged 3 to 12 years old) Langkawi Wildlife Park& Bird Paradise Great for families and animal lovers, Langkawi Wildlife Park &Bird Paradise houses over 2, 500 unique birds from 150 species such as canaries, parakeets, owls, eagles, ,hornbills and flamingos. The park is fitted with a walk-in aviary(鸟舍)and a 15-metre-tall man-made waterfall, where some of the birds are free to roam about and interact with visitors. Opening Hours: Daily 08: 30-18: 00 Price Range: RM28 (adults) and RM18 (children aged 3 to 12 years old) Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum features more than 200 impressive artworks that appear almost lifelike when photographed. As the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and second largest in the world, there are nine interactive zones within this three-story building, including optical illusion, fantasy, classic 9 castles, landscapes, Egyptian and Malaysian zones. Opening Hours: Daily 09: 00-18: 00 Price Range: RM38 (adults) and RM28 (children aged 3 to 12 years old) Taman Lagenda Langkawi Located beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped folk-themed park where you can explore on foot or hire a carriage to take you around. The open-air garden museum, faces the Kuah waterfront and has a total of 17 colourful sculptures showing Langkawi legends including tales of heroic giants, mythical birds, evil ogres and beautiful princesses. Opening Hours: Daily 09: 00-19: 00 Price Range: RM5 (adults)and RM2.50(children aged 3 to 12 years old) 30．In which attraction can visitors get close to animals at night? A．Taman Lagenda Langkawi. B．Underwater World Langkawi. C．Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise. D．Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum. 31．What can visitors do in the 3D art museum in Langkawi? A．Enjoy close-up views of sea creatures. B．Play with birds in the interactive zones. C．Take pictures of the great artworks. D．Appreciate the sculptures in the open air. 32．How much should a couple with a boy aged 10 pay to enter the folk-themed park? A．RM 12. 5. B．RM 74. C．RM 110. D．RM 104. 33．Where most probably can we read the information in this passage? A．In an introduction to pet houses. B．In a list of souvenirs. C．In an operation guideline. D．In a tourist handbook. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·上海市七宝中学·期末） Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is also one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Some of the best snorkeling (浮潜) can be found here. Vanuatu’s islands also offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano surfing and land diving. Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters (1,000 feet) into the sky. It is known as the Lighthouse of the Pacific because of its regular eruptions for hundreds of years. For centuries, both island locals and visitors have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Some visitors find Yasur terrifying; others captivating. Photographers are beside themselves at the opportunity to make stunning artwork from such a special point. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing, also commonly known as ash boarding, is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. It was invented by an adventurer journalist named Zoltan Istvan, while on a trip to Vanuatu Islands in 2002. Volcano surfing is considered as an extreme sport and there are not many practicing it. A volcano surfer’s goal is to escape the erupting volcano — without getting hit by flying rocks! Riders hike up the volcano and slide down, sitting or standing, on a thin plywood or metal board. It’s fast, fun, and dangerous — the perfect extreme sport. Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but did you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The original activity, called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony. A man ties tree vines (藤) to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower. It originated as a rite (仪式) of passage for young men trying to prove their manhood. The idea is to jump from as high as possible, and to land as close to the ground as possible. It is also a harvest ritual. The islanders believe the higher the jumpers dive, the higher the crops will grow. Every spring, island natives (men only) still perform this amazing test of strength. 34．Which of the following can be learned from the passage? A．Mount Yasur is a light tower on the Pacific Ocean. B．The history of volcano surfing dates back centuries. C．Bungee jumping grew out of land diving. D．Land diving came to Vanuatu from another country. 35．The underlined word captivating is closest in meaning to ________. A．distressing B．charming C．disappointing D．relieving 36．Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A．Untouched Beauty: VANUATU B．Volcano Adventure: VANUATU C．Extreme Destination: VANUATU D．Preserved Culture: VANUATU / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·上海市复旦大学附属中学·期末） The Met High School Internship Program The Met High School Internship Program offers paid opportunities for students who are two to three years from graduating high school in New York City. This program allows students to connect with art, museums, and creative professionals as they develop professional skills, network, and gain work experience. How to Apply The application requires: A completed application form Short essay responses One letter of recommendation from a teacher, school administrator, or another adult who is not related to you and can write about why you would be a great intern for The Met. What Does a School-Year High School Intern Do at The Met? The internship consists of: Bootcamp: Eight hours of trainings and workshops to prepare interns for the internship. Departmental placements: Each intern spends 40 hours of the internship observing and being supervised and mentored by a staff member in one of the Museum’s departments. The placement is chosen according to the intern’s interests and experience. Career Labs: Curators (策展人), educators, designers, conservators, and other staff discuss their professional paths and roles at the Museum and lead workshops that help interns try out an element of their work. Teens Take The Met: Met High School interns come together to work The Met's big spring teen night, when teens drop in for numerous activities across the Museum, including art making, performances, music, and more. Interns help with wayfinding, assisting partners and teens with check-in, event coverage via social media, and facilitating various art-making activities. In addition, they help by preparing and sorting art-making materials or creating teen-inspired posters. Who Can Apply? Any student who: is in grade 10 or 11 and either resides in or attends a high school or home school in New York City; has not completed another paid or unpaid internship at The Met; is available to attend all sessions of the internship program. Connect your career interests with art and careers at the Museum. You don’t need prior experience or specific knowledge of art or art history to apply — just a desire and commitment to bridge your passions to the diverse career opportunities and art at The Met! 1．Who is the most qualified to write a recommendation letter for the applicant? A．A former Met intern who participated in the program last year. B．The applicant's cousin who works as a museum curator. C．A supervisor from the applicant’s previous internship program. D．The applicant's classmate who just won the school Art Design Contest. 2．Which activity in the internship program specifically requires interns to demonstrate communication skills? A．Bootcamp B．Departmental placements C．Career Labs D．Teens Take The Met! 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a goal of The Met High School Internship Program? A．Building connections with creative professionals. B．Enhancing students’ academic performance in school. C．Providing hands-on work experience in museum settings. D．Facilitating career networking opportunities. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大都会高中实习项目详情。 1．细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分中“One letter of recommendation from a teacher, school administrator, or another adult who is not related to you and can write about why you would be a great intern for The Met.(由一位与你无关的老师、学校管理人员或其他成年人撰写的一封推荐信，信中需说明你为什么是该博物馆实习生的合适人选)”可知，最符合写推荐信要求的是来自申请人之前实习项目的负责人，因为其与申请人无关且能证明申请人的工作能力。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据What Does a School-Year High School Intern Do at The Met?部分中“Teens Take The Met: Met High School interns come together to work The Met's big spring teen night, when teens drop in for numerous activities across the Museum, including art making, performances, music, and more. Interns help with wayfinding, assisting partners and teens with check-in, event coverage via social media, and facilitating various art-making activities.(青少年参与大都会博物馆之夜：大都会高中实习生会一起参与大都会博物馆的大型春季青少年之夜活动，届时青少年会在博物馆内参加各种活动，包括艺术创作、表演、音乐等。实习生负责指引方向、协助同伴和青少年登记、通过社交媒体报道活动，以及协助开展各种艺术创作活动)”可知，在“Teens Take The Met!”活动中，实习生需要指引方向、协助登记、通过社交媒体报道活动等，这些活动都需要实习生具备良好的沟通能力。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This program allows students to connect with art, museums, and creative professionals as they develop professional skills, network, and gain work experience.(该项目允许学生在培养专业技能、建立人脉和积累工作经验的同时，与艺术、博物馆和创意专业人士建立联系)”可知，该项目的目标包括与创意专业人士建立联系、在博物馆环境中提供实践工作经验以及促进职业社交机会，但并未提及“提高学生在学校的学业成绩”。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·上海市交通大学附属中学·期末） Gain the expertise you need to flourish at the frontiers of education — by creating innovations in education technology, leveraging the science of learning, and developing powerful pedagogies. In our Learning Design, Innovation, and Technology (LDIT) Program, you will tackle promising and challenging frontiers of education. You will experience a diverse, inclusive, and high-energy environment, while learning from leading HGSE faculty and top industry practitioners, as well as your fellow cohort members. Our LDIT Program will equip you to work in educational media and technology, instructional design, and curriculum development, to create new learning materials and experiences for preK-12 schools, colleges and universities, 21st century workplaces, and informal settings. “LDIT explores the art and science of learning design to create impactful educational experiences. Our program cultivates creative, collaborative problem-solvers who possess deep understanding of how people learn and the ability to craft powerful learner-centered experiences across varied contexts. Our graduates are prepared to lead in the evolving educational landscape, in a time rich with opportunities for reimagination.” Karen Brennan Facudty Co-Chair After completing the LDIT Program, you will have gained a deeper understanding of core competencies that explore how to: ·Determine learning needs and goals ·Create learning materials and experiences ·Assess impacts of a learning design ·Manage design processes, collaboratively and reflectively ·Foreground diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging in design Curriculum Information The LDIT Program is designed to help you gain the knowledge and practice the skills essential to designing and implementing learning experiences. A minimum of 42 credits are required to graduate with an Ed.M. degree from HGSE. The main elements of the curriculum are: ·The Foundation courses (12 credits) -How People Learn, Leading Change, Evidence, and Equity and Opportunity - in which students gain core skills central to the profession of education. ·This program commences with How People Learn, an immersive online course that runs June-July and requires a time commitment of 12-15 hours per week. ·You will continue Foundations with Leading Change, Evidence, and Equity and Opportunity on campus in August. ·Your Equity and Opportunity Foundations experience culminates in an elected course, which will take place during terms when electives are available. To fulfill the program requirement, you must also take a minimum of 12 credits specific to LDIT, including the following: ·The LDIT Program Core Experience (4 credits in the fall semester), you will explore how to design learning across a wide variety of settings, from classrooms to conferences and online networks, in architecture, media, and emerging technologies. ·LDIT-related course work (8 credits), you may choose from more than 30 courses taught by LDIT faculty members. The remaining credits are taken via elective coursework, which includes the opportunity to specialize in a Concentration and to cross-register for complementary courses in other Harvard schools and at MIT. Explore our course catalog. Note, all information and courses are subject to change. 4．From the text, what is the emphasis of the LDIT Program’s core experience? A．Learning how to teach in traditional education settings. B．Developing leadership skills as administrators in educational organizations. C．Designing learning experiences across a variety of environments, including technology. D．Exploring how to conduct research in education. 5．What does Karen Brennan’s quote emphasize about the LDIT Program? A．It focuses solely on theory and not practice. B．It prepares students to solve educational challenges creatively and collaboratively. C．It trains students to become experts in traditional classroom environments. D．It highlights the importance of testing and assessing students’ learning styles. 6．How many elective course credits do you have to take if you want to graduate from this program? A．42. B．12. C．30. D．18. 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了哈佛教育研究生院的学习设计、创新与技术（LDIT）项目，主要讲述了该项目的核心体验、课程设置以及毕业要求。 4．细节理解题。根据文章中“The LDIT Program Core Experience (4 credits in the fall semester), you will explore how to design learning across a wide variety of settings, from classrooms to conferences and online networks, in architecture, media, and emerging technologies.(LDIT项目核心体验（秋季学期4学分），你将探索如何在各种环境中设计学习，从教室到会议和在线网络，在建筑、媒体和新兴技术中)”可知，LDIT项目的核心体验强调的是在各种环境中设计学习体验，包括技术。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文章中Karen Brennan的引言“LDIT explores the art and science of learning design to create impactful educational experiences. Our program cultivates creative, collaborative problem-solvers who possess deep understanding of how people learn and the ability to craft powerful learner-centered experiences across varied contexts. Our graduates are prepared to lead in the evolving educational landscape, in a time rich with opportunities for reimagination.(LDIT探索学习设计的艺术和科学，以创造有影响力的教育体验。我们的项目培养具有创造性、协作性问题解决能力的人，他们对人们如何学习有深刻的理解，并能够在各种环境中设计出强大的以学习者为中心的体验。我们的毕业生准备在充满重新想象机会的不断发展的教育环境中领导)”可推知，Karen Brennan的引言强调了LDIT项目培养学生创造性和协作性地解决教育挑战的能力。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据文章中“The remaining credits are taken via elective coursework, which includes the opportunity to specialize in a Concentration and to cross-register for complementary courses in other Harvard schools and at MIT.(剩余的学分通过选修课程获得，包括有机会专攻一个方向，并在其他哈佛学校和麻省理工学院交叉注册补充课程)”以及前文提到的毕业需要42学分，其中基础课程12学分，LDIT项目核心体验4学分，LDIT相关课程8学分，可知，选修课的学分为42-12-4-8=18学分。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·上海市格致中学·期末） Penguin Fun Clubs are found on campsites throughout Europe. Our clubs offer a range of enjoyable activities for children aged 4-14 years and deliver exciting times that children love and parents trust. Our fun-packed clubs are located throughout France, Spain, Italy, Germany and the UK, where our fame for high quality childcare depends on the professionalism and hard work of our on-camp staff. We are looking for enthusiastic and caring young adults to work in our camps for all or part of the coming Summer season. Why work for Penguin Fun Clubs? ●Penguin Fun Clubs offer full-day in-house training by our experienced training team, including a course in basic first-aid. ●You will meet and work with like-minded individuals. ●We will pay expenses to cover your return journey to the campsite where you are based. ●You will be given accommodation and food throughout your time at the camp. ●We are flexible if you’ re only able to work for part of the season. ●Impress us on camp and there’s the opportunity to work with us for many seasons to come. ●We run Penguin Fun Clubs throughout the summer from July to September. Job description As a Penguin Fun Club helper, you will work with small groups of children supervising them in a range of structured activities and using equipment provided by the camp. (There is plenty of opportunity to design your own activities for your group. )Clubs will run in the mornings from 10:00 to 12:30 and in the evenings from 17:00 to 19:00. All Penguin Fun Club helpers will work for six days a week. In your free time you will have full access to all the campsite facilities. Requirements All applicants: ●must be over 16 years of age ●should have an interest in working with children ●have some knowledge of the language of the country where they wish to work ●be enthusiastic and have excellent communication skills 7．The passage is aimed to __________________. A．introduce the job opportunities Penguin Fun Clubs will offer B．promote Penguin Fun Clubs as a great place of entertainment for kids C．look for those interested in helping Penguin Fun Clubs this summer D．recommend the exciting activities that Penguin Fun Clubs provide 8．Those working for Penguin Fun Clubs need to __________________. A．be able to work from July to September B．pay for the transportation to and from the club C．find a place near the club to live in the summer D．talk in the language of the country where they work 9．What can Penguin Fun Clubs on-camp staff do? A．Work just 30 hours a week. B．Use all campsite facilities. C．Get a full-day outdoor training. D．Design entertainment equipment for kids. 【答案】7．C 8．D 9．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍企鹅乐趣俱乐部的工作机会及工作要求。 7．推理判断题。根据第二段“We are looking for enthusiastic and caring young adults to work in our camps for all or part of the coming Summer season. (我们正在寻找热情和有爱心的年轻人在我们的营地为所有或部分即将到来的夏季工作。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是寻找那些有兴趣在今年夏天帮助企鹅俱乐部的人。故选C项。 8．推理判断题。根据Requirements部分中“have some knowledge of the language of the country where they wish to work (对希望工作的国家的语言有一定的了解)”可知，那些为企鹅俱乐部工作的人需要用他们工作国家的语言交谈。故选D项。 9．细节理解题。根据Job description部分中“As a Penguin Fun Club helper, you will work with small groups of children supervising them in a range of structured activities and using equipment provided by the camp. (作为企鹅娱乐俱乐部的一名助手，你将与一小组孩子一起工作，监督他们进行一系列有组织的活动，并使用营地提供的设备。)”可知，企鹅乐趣俱乐部的露营人员能使用所有营地设施。故选B项。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·上海市行知中学·期末） Going back to school every September can be struggling for most students. However, some schools in China have made it easier. A high school in Hebei: Treasure hunting to start the semester Teachers from a high school in Hebei recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to school for students. Teachers hid coupons (券) in surprising places around the school. Students who manage to collect the coupons are rewarded with gifts, including books and toys. A university in Zhejiang: Need help carrying your luggage? Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your dorm (宿舍) building been a headache? Zhejiang University City College has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem. They use a scaling ladder (云梯) to lift suitcases from the first floor. Students can sit in their dorms and wait for the suitcases to be transported to them. Chengdu University: Assigning roommates with big data Getting along with roommates can be difficult when everyone has different habits and personalities. Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system” based on big data, which means that after students fill out the questionnaire, including questions about their hobbies, sleeping habits, their roommates will be automatically assigned by the system based on their preferences. This way, students have more control over who they share their room with. With considerate teachers and a personalized atmosphere, students will be more ready for the upcoming semester. 10．What did the high school in Hebei do to start school? A．Gave students free coupons. B．Set up a ladder for luggage. C．Organized a treasure hunt. D．Filled out the questionnaire. 11．How does Chengdu University match roommates? A．Randomly assigns them. B．Lets students choose their own. C．Organizes group activities. D．Uses the big data in the system. 12．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An education newspaper. B．A college textbook. C．An academic magazine. D．A scientific article. 【答案】10．C 11．D 12．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国几所学校为帮助学生轻松开学所采取的不同举措。 10．细节理解题。根据“A high school in Hebei: Treasure hunting to start the semester(河北一所高中：以寻宝开始新学期)”，以及其内容中“Teachers from a high school in Hebei recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to school for students.( 近日，河北一所高中的老师们举办了一场寻宝挑战赛，为学生们点亮返校的气氛)”可知，可知，河北的这所高中通过组织寻宝活动来开启新学期。故选C项。 11．细节理解题。根据Chengdu University: Assigning roommates with big data中“Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system” based on big data, which means that after students fill out the questionnaire, including questions about their hobbies, sleeping habits, their roommates will be automatically assigned by the system based on their preferences.( 成都大学提供了一个基于大数据的“室友选择系统”，这意味着学生填写问卷后，包括他们的爱好、睡眠习惯等问题，系统将根据他们的喜好自动为他们分配室友)”可知，成都大学利用系统中的大数据来匹配室友。故选D项。 12．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Going back to school every September can be struggling for most students. However, some schools in China have made it easier.( 对大多数学生来说，每年九月返校都是一件很艰难的事情。然而，中国的一些学校让它变得更容易)”并结合下文可知，文章主要介绍了中国几所学校为帮助学生轻松开学所采取的不同举措，这些内容与教育相关，最有可能来自教育类报纸。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·上海市建平中学·期末） Dan Bilsker PhD (lead Author) Dan is a clinical psychologist who works at Vancouver General Hospital and consults to a mental health research group at the University of British Columbia. Merv Gilbert PhD． Merv is a clinical psychologist working at British Columbia’s Children’s Hospital and in private practice in Vancouver. David Worling PhD．   David is a clinical psychologist working in private practice in Vancouver. E. Jane Garland M.D．, F.R.C．P. (C) Jane is a psychiatrist with a Mood/Anxiety Disorders Clinic who does research at the University of British Columbia on the treatment of mood problems. Dealing with Depression is based on the experience of the authors and on scientific research about which strategies work best in overcoming depression. Also, because strategies useful for adults may not be useful for adolescents, depressed and non-depressed teens helped in the development of this guide. Dealing with Depression is intended for: * teens with depressed mood * concerned adults who want to help a depressed teen * other teens who want to help a friend or family member This guide is meant to provide teens with accurate information about depression. It is not a psychological or medical treatment, and is not a replacement for treatment where this is needed. If expert assistance or treatment is needed, the services of a competent professional should be sought. Funding for this guide is provided by the Mental Health Evaluation & Community Consultation Unit (MHECCU) of The University of British Columbia through a grant by the Ministry of Children and Family Development, as part of the provincial Child and Youth Mental Health Plan. 13．According to the passage, Dealing with Depression is targeted at ________ . A．researches on depression B．clinical psychologists giving treatment C．adults with depressed mood D．teenagers concerned with mood problems 14．The four cartoon figures are  ________. A．professionals at universities B．natives of British Columbia C．amateur clinical psychologists D．co-authors of Dealing with Depression 15．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Depressed teens provide accurate information about depression. B．Competent professionals will come to provide services if needed. C．Dealing with Depression receives government financial support. D．Dealing with Depression offers expert assistance and treatment. 16．After reading this page, we can conclude that it is probably ________. A．an advertisement for medicine B．an introduction of a guidebook C．a cartoon about psychologists D．an introduction of a health plan 【答案】13．D 14．D 15．C 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《应对抑郁症》及其作者。《应对抑郁症》是由多位心理健康专家合著的指南，专为帮助情绪低落的青少年及其关心者设计。该指南基于作者的经验与科学研究成果，提供了准确的抑郁症相关信息，但不替代专业治疗，并获得了政府资助作为儿童和青少年心理健康计划的一部分。 13．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Dealing with Depression is intended for: * teens with depressed mood * concerned adults who want to help a depressed teen * other teens who want to help a friend or family member (应对抑郁症的目的是： *情绪低落的青少年 *关心的成年人想帮助一个抑郁的青少年 *其他想帮助朋友或家人的青少年。)”可知，《应对抑郁症》这本书的目标读者包括有抑郁情绪的青少年、想要帮助抑郁青少年的成年人以及想帮助朋友或家人的其他青少年，D选项“关注情绪问题的青少年”符合题意。故选D项。 14．推理判断题。根据漫画下面的“Dan Bilsker PhD (lead Author) (Dan Bilsker博士（主要作者）)”、“Merv Gilbert PhD.(Merv Gilbert博士)”、“David Worling PhD.(David Worling博士)”、“E. Jane Garland M.D., F.R.C.P.(C)(E·简·加兰医学博士F.R.C.P.(C))”以及文章倒数第三段“Dealing with Depression is based on the experience of the authors and on scientific research about which strategies work best in overcoming depression. (《应对抑郁症》基于作者们的经验，以及关于哪些策略在克服抑郁症方面最为有效的科学研究。)”可知，漫画下面提到的四个人是《应对抑郁症》的四位共同作者；且漫画中有四位卡通人物，由此可推测，这四个卡通人物正是《应对抑郁症》的四位共同作者。故选D项。 15．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Funding for this guide is provided by the Mental Health Evaluation & Community Consultation Unit (MHECCU) of The University of British Columbia through a grant by the Ministry of Children and Family Development, as part of the provincial Child and Youth Mental Health Plan. (本指南的资金由不列颠哥伦比亚大学心理健康评估和社区咨询部门（MHECCU）通过儿童和家庭发展部的拨款提供，作为省级儿童和青年心理健康计划的一部分。)”可知，这本书得到了政府相关部门资助，即得到政府财政支持。故选C项。 16．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Dealing with Depression is based on the experience of the authors and on scientific research about which strategies work best in overcoming depression. Also, because strategies useful for adults may not be useful for adolescents, depressed and non-depressed teens helped in the development of this guide. (《应对抑郁症》是基于作者们的经验和关于哪些策略最能克服抑郁症的科学研究。此外，由于对成年人有用的策略可能对青少年没有帮助，抑郁和非抑郁青少年在本指南的制定中起到了帮助作用。)”、文章最后一段“This guide is meant to provide teens with accurate information about depression. It is not a psychological or medical treatment, and is not a replacement for treatment where this is needed. (本指南旨在为青少年提供有关抑郁症的准确信息。它不是一种心理或医疗治疗，也不是需要治疗的替代品。)”以及结合文章内容可知，文章通篇介绍的是《应对抑郁症（Dealing with Depression）》这本指导手册的内容、作者及其背景等内容；由此可推断，本文是一本指导手册的介绍。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·上海市复兴高级中学·期末） Mother Earth News is the original guide to living wisely. Launched in 1970, each bimonthly issue of the magazine features practical and money-saving information on cutting energy costs; using renewable energy; organic gardening; green home building and remodeling; fun do-it-yourself projects and self-sufficient lifestyles. The magazine approaches environmental problems from a down-to-earth, practical, simple living, how-to standpoint. Become a preferred subscriber and claim your benefits today!Member Benefits Include: ➢ Online video learning library, featuring 450+ videos with more added every month ➢ Admission to all online video workshops, including expert interviews and live Q&. As ➢ A year of Mother Earth News magazine, backed by 50+ years of trusted DIY guidance ➢ Bonus digital subscription — access new issues anywhere life takes you ➢ Everyday member discounts on eco-friendly products in the Mother Earth News Store ➢ No limitation to online content — members get to view the new articles and project ideas before non-members can Membership price: ➢ Print Membership: $38 per year ➢ Digital Membership: $18 per year Digital magazine version only (printed version excluded) Satisfaction Guarantee: If you are not fully satisfied with Mother Earth News, simply call 800-234-3368 or email at Customer Service@ogdenpubs.com. We will issue you a full refund on all unmailed issues (printed version only). No questions asked. 17．Which article is most likely to be included in Mother Earth News? A．Moral Values may Shift with Seasons B．Build a Wind Generator for Home by Yourself C．Starry Horizons: The Future of Space Exploration D．Melting Pot of Ideas: Cultural Integration in the 21st Century 18．What is the added bonus for members? A．Visiting local libraries for free. B．Hosting a live Q&A session. C．Having a discount on digital version. D．Getting earlier access to latest articles. 19．What is the refund for the half-year subscription cancellation? A．$9. B．$18. C．$19. D．$38. 【答案】17．B 18．D 19．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《Mother Earth News》杂志的内容定位、会员权益及退订政策等信息。 17．细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Launched in 1970, each bimonthly issue of the magazine features practical and money-saving information on cutting energy costs; using renewable energy; organic gardening; green home building and remodeling; fun do-it-yourself projects and self-sufficient lifestyles.(该杂志于1970年创刊，每期双月刊以实用和省钱的资讯为特色，探讨如何削减能源成本；使用可再生能源；有机园艺;绿色住宅建设与改造；有趣的自己动手的项目和自给自足的生活方式)”可推知，杂志主要涉及自给自足和环保意识相关的内容。选项B符合这些主题。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据文章中“No limitation to online content — members get to view the new articles and project ideas before non-members can(对在线内容没有限制-会员可以在非会员之前查看新文章和项目创意)”可推知，会员福利之一就是比非会员更早获得最新的文章。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据文章中“Membership price: ➢ Print Membership: $38 per year(会员价格：印刷版会员每年38美元)并且在退款保证中说明“We will issue you a full refund on all unmailed issues (printed version only).(我们将对所有未邮寄的期刊进行全额退款)”可知，如果在半年的时候取消订阅未邮寄的月份，则为19美元。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·上海市曹杨第二中学期末） The BridgeClimb The iconic Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of the world's longest steel-arch bridges, spanning an impressive 500 metres and standing proud above the sparkling Sydney Harbour. We have many different types of Climbs available. Below are our most popular. Every ticket to the top includes a group photograph, a certificate of achievement, and a BridgeClimb cap. BridgeClimb Ultimate The most adventurous Climb experience in BridgeClimb’s history and the first of its kind allowing climbers to conquer the entire breadth of the legendary “Coathanger” from South to North, and back again. Ultimate tip: This is the most adventurous Climb experience yet so we recommend being of full fitness to complete this journey. 3. 5 hours, 1621 steps. Day: $348 Adult/$149 Child. Summit Unmissable views of Sydney as you ascend the upper arch of the Bridge on our original Climb experience. Your journey will take you along the very top of the iconic landmark, 134 metres above the harbour. This Climb suits everyone including families with kids who are confident scaling ladders along the route to reach the top. 3 hours, 1332 steps. Dawn: $388 Adult/$278 Child. Day: $308 Adult/$208 Child. Twilight: $374 Adult/$264 Child. Night: $268 Adult/$188 Child. Summit Express You will feel like you are inside the iconic Harbour Bridge, as you climb the stairs of the lower arch surrounded by beams of steel and the hustle and bustle of the traffic below. With fewer stops along the Summit Express route and no ladders, you will reach the top in no-time for a Summit celebration and a moment to take in the 360°panorama of Sydney. 2. 5 hours, 1002 steps. Day: $308 Adult/$208 Child. Night: $268 Adult/$188 Child. Please note: a. Rates are per person and in Australian Dollars (including Goods & Services Tax (GST) ) . b. Climb rates and periods are subject to change at the discretion of BridgeClimb. c. The group photograph is taken at the summit of your whole climb group. Additional individual or group photos are available for purchase. d. Child rates are for ages 10 to 15 inclusive and there must be one adult climber per three child climbers. 20．Which of the following souvenirs is NOT available to the bridge climbers free of charge? A．An individual photograph at the summit. B．A group photograph at the summit. C．A certificate of achievement. D．A BridgeClimb cap. 21．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Besides the rates listed, tourists have to pay Goods & Services Tax as well. B．Child climbers must be accompanied by their elder siblings or parents. C．The climb rates and periods listed above may change under certain circumstances. D．Tourist choosing Ultimate have to prove their full fitness to complete this journey. 22．If a couple with their two children aged 12 and 16 respectively want to enjoy the sunset at the top of the bridge, how much should they pay altogether? A．$1276. B．$1386 C．$1442. D．$1332. 【答案】20．A 21．C 22．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了攀登悉尼大桥的相关事宜。 20．细节理解题。根据Please note:中“The group photograph is taken at the summit of your whole climb group. Additional individual or group photos are available for purchase.( 合影是在你们整个攀登团队的顶峰处拍摄的。额外的个人或团体照片可供购买。)”可知，在山顶的一张个人照片不能免费提供给攀登者。故选A项。 21．细节理解题。根据Please note:中“Climb rates and periods are subject to change at the discretion of BridgeClimb.( 攀登费用和攀登时间可由BridgeClimb自行决定。)”可知，在某些情况下，上述攀登费用和攀登时间可能会发生变化这项陈述是正确的。ABD项均与原文实意不符。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据Summit中“Your journey will take you along the very top of the iconic landmark, 134 metres above the harbour. This Climb suits everyone including families with kids who are confident scaling ladders along the route to reach the top.( 您的旅程将带您沿着标志性地标的顶部，距离海港134米。这个攀登适合每个人，包括有孩子的家庭，他们有信心沿着路线攀登梯子到达顶部。)”符合题干中描述的“一对夫妇带着他们的两个分别是12岁和16岁的孩子在桥顶欣赏日落”的要求，看日落应该在黄昏时间，该部分的标价为“Twilight: $374 Adult/$264 Child.(黄昏：成人374美元/儿童264美元)”，所以共需要374×2+264×2=1276美元。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·上海市青浦区·期末调研） The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that you can visit here. Patins Maldives, Fari Islands The Fari Islands sit in the northeast of the North Male Atoll, a 45-minute speed boat ride or a 15-minute seaplane flight from Elana International Airport. Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in right now if you’re in need of an urgent escape. Avani+Fares Maldives Resort Just a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani+Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon in the west of the resort. Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks. Villa Haven If you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you explore the resort’s many experiences. Their botanical gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable local materials are also being used in the construction of the resort. Conrad Maldives Rangali The twin-island property boasts some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom. To mark the resort’s anniversary, 50 over-water villas have been revitalized, as have three restaurants and bars. Brand new additions include an adults-only gym, Majaa Explorers Hub and restaurants and the Furaavaru Teens Club. 23．Which one is most likely to go to Patina Maldives, Fari Islands for travelling? A．Lily, a student majoring in marine biology. B．Justine, a cook designing a menu of seafood. C．Tom, an overseas student on a tight schedule. D．Alice, a retired professor looking for relaxation. 24．What can you do in Villa Haven? A．Have dinner in the undersea restaurant. B．Admire the botanical gardens. C．Go on a speed boat tour. D．Work out in the gym. 25．If you are interested in sea animals like turtles, which place can you visit? A．Villa Haven. B．Conrad Maldives Rangali. C．Patina Maldives, Fari Islands. D．Avani+Fares Maldives Resort. 26．What can we know from the passage? A．The Fari Islands are a 15-minute seaplane flight from the mainland. B．Conrad Maldives Rangali is equipped with the undersea restaurant. C．The tropical fish shop and ordinary diving center are accessible in Villa Haven. D．Sustainable materials are used in the building of Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了马尔代夫的四个度假胜地。 23．推理判断题。根据“Patins Maldives, Fari Islands”下面的“Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in right now if you’re in need of an urgent escape.(与这份清单上的大多数其他地方不同，Patina最近开业，所以如果你需要紧急逃离，你可以立即办理入住手续。)”可知，Patina适合那些想要紧急逃离现实生活的游客，可以立即办理入住手续，由此可推测出，汤姆是一名日程紧的留学生，最适合参观这里。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Villa Haven”下面的“Their botanical gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants(他们的植物园生产椰子、热带水果、蔬菜和草药，这些都将在Villa Haven的餐厅供应)”可知，可以在Villa Haven欣赏植物园。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Avani+Fares Maldives Resort”下面的“Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.(在珊瑚礁、海草床和红树林中可以发现独特而显著的生物多样性。要小心鹰嘴龟、鳐鱼和友好的礁鲨。)”可知，如果你对海洋动物感兴趣，你可以参观Avani+Fares Maldives Resort。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Conrad Maldives Rangali”下面的“The twin-island property boasts some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom.(这处双子岛房产拥有一些第一，包括世界上第一家海底餐厅和第一间水下卧室。)”可知，Conrad Maldives Rangali拥有水下餐厅。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·上海市闵行区·期末调研） (You may read the questions first) Europe’s most beautiful townsClovelly, the UK Donkeys (驴) used to be the only way to get up and down the streets of Clovelly, a pretty fishing village in Devon, southwest England. Today, villagers still haven’t managed to bring cars in because it sits at the bottom of a 400-foot cliff (悬崖) .Goods are transported by man-powered vehicles. If tourists can’t face the walk back up to the car park, they can take a ride in a special car instead. Dinkelsbühl, Germany Acute historic center, wood houses and solid towers—Dinkelsbühl has it all. It sits on the German Romantic Road, a route known for its attractive towns. Surrounded by medieval (中世纪的) walls with a huge church, it was the setting for a famous film named The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser. Giethoorn, Netherlands They call it the Dutch answer to Venice, but Giethoorn lacks one thing that the Italian city has: over tourism. As in Venice, life centers around the water. There are no cars in the downtown so the only way to get around is on foot or on the water. Take a boat tour around the houses sitting on islands. Hungry? Stop at the Michelin-starred restaurant Hollands-Venetië. Anghiari, Italy On a hillside, Anghiari is a delight—a tiny walled town. It’s a crowded area with narrow and up-and-down streets, full of grand palaces which were built by the mysterious “men of arms”. Find out more about them at a museum named the Museo della Battaglia di Anghiari, which traces the history of a medieval battle that took place on the plain outside town. 27．How would tourists probably tour in Clovelly today? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By riding a donkey. D．By taking a man-powered vehicle. 28．Which of the following are related to medieval history? A．Clovelly and Dinkelsbühl. B．Clovelly and Giethoorn. C．Anghiari and Giethoorn. D．Dinkelsbühl and Anghiari. 29．What does the underlined phrase “men of arms” probably mean? A．artists B．soldiers C．architects D．historians 30．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Tourists can enjoy fishing in both Clovelly and Giethoom. B．Anghiari is a small and crowded town located on a flat ground. C．A tourist can watch a film at a huge church in Dinkelsbühl. D．Giethoorn is a better choice than Venice if tourists prefer a less crowded tour. 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个欧洲最漂亮的小镇。 27．细节理解题。根据Clovelly, the UK部分中的第一段“Donkeys (驴) used to be the only way to get up and down the streets of Clovelly, a pretty fishing village in Devon, southwest England.(克洛夫利（Clovelly）是英格兰西南部德文郡的一个美丽渔村，过去，驴子是在街道上往返的唯一交通工具。)”和第二段中“Today, villagers still haven’t managed to bring cars in because it sits at the bottom of a 400-foot cliff (悬崖) . Goods are transported by man-powered vehicles.(如今，村民们仍然无法把汽车开进来，因为它坐落在 400 英尺悬崖的底部。货物由人力车辆运输。)”可知，驴子是过去的交通工具，所以现在人们不再乘坐驴子；人们无法把汽车开进去，所以人们不能乘坐汽车游览Clovelly；人力车辆是运送货物的，不是人乘坐的，该部分最后一句话中“If tourists can’t face the walk back up to the car park, they can take a ride in a special car instead.(如果游客无法步行返回停车场，也可以乘坐特殊车辆。)”表明，如今人们步行游览Clovelly这个小镇，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据Dinkelsbühl, Germany部分中的“Surrounded by medieval (中世纪的) walls with a huge church, it was the setting for a famous film named The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser.(周围环绕着中世纪（罗马）城墙和一座巨大的教堂，这里是著名电影《卡斯帕·豪瑟之谜》的拍摄地。)”和Anghiari, Italy部分中的“Find out more about them at a museum named the Museo della Battaglia di Anghiari, which traces the history of a medieval battle that took place on the plain outside town.(在安吉亚里巴塔利亚博物馆 (Museo della Battaglia di Anghiari) 中了解更多关于他们的信息，该博物馆追溯了发生在城外平原上的中世纪战争的历史。)”可知，Dinkelsbühl和Anghiari这两个小镇与中世纪历史有关，故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“On a hillside, Anghiari is a delight—a tiny walled town. It’s a crowded area with narrow and up-and-down streets, full of grand palaces which were built by the mysterious “men of arms”.(安吉亚里 (Anghiari) 位于山坡上，是一座有围墙的小城镇，令人赏心悦目。这是一个拥挤的地区，街道狭窄且上下起伏，到处都是由神秘的“men of arms”建造的宏伟宫殿。)”和划线单词下文“Find out more about them at a museum named the Museo della Battaglia di Anghiari, which traces the history of a medieval battle that took place on the plain outside town.(在安吉亚里巴塔利亚博物馆 (Museo della Battaglia di Anghiari) 中了解更多关于他们的信息，该博物馆追溯了发生在城外平原上的中世纪战争的历史)”可知，them代指画线短语men of arms，安吉亚里巴塔利亚博物馆保存着有关发生在城外平原上的中世纪战争的历史，这些历史记载着“他们”的信息，由此可推知，“them”指的是战争的参与者，即士兵，所以说画线短语men of arms指的是士兵，故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据Giethoorn, Netherlands部分中的“They call it the Dutch answer to Venice, but Giethoorn lacks one thing that the Italian city has: over tourism. (人们称其为荷兰版的威尼斯，但羊角村缺少意大利城市所拥有的一件事：过度旅游业。)”可知，Giethoorn小镇没有过度旅游，由此可推知，如果游客喜欢不那么拥挤的旅游，那么Giethoorn是比威尼斯更好的选择。故选D。 主题01 人与社会——社会文化、科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·上海市交通大学附属中学·期末） Like as the waves make towards the pebbled shore, So do our minutes hasten to their end; Each changing place with that which goes before, In sequent toil all forwards do contend.Line 5. Nativity, once in the main of light, Crawls to maturity, wherewith being crowned, Crooked eclipses’ gainst his glory fight, And Time that gave doth now his gift confound. Time doth transfix the flourish set on youth.Line 10. And delves the parallels in beauty’s brow, Feeds on the rarities of nature’s truth. And nothing stands but for his scythe to mow. And yet to times in hope, my verse shall stand Praising thy worth, despite his cruel hand. 1．The first twelve lines of the poem primarily focus on the ________. A．fragility of beauty B．painfulness of death C．saving power of poetry D．relentlessness of time E．courage to resist fate 2．The action of the waves in lines 1—4 is best described as ________. A．an inexorable procession B．a remorseless competition C．a reassuring monotony D．a mysterious transformation E．a confused jumble 3．The image of “Crooked eclipses” (line 7) is most closely linked to which other image in the poem? A．“the pebbled shore (line 1). B．“sequent toil” (line 4). C．“the main of light” (line 5). D．“beauty’s brow (line 10). E．“nature’s truth (line 11). 4．In context, the phrase “transfix the flourish” (line 9) is best understood to mean ________. A．preserve the growth B．raise the hopes C．satisfy the desires D．thwart the ambition E．diminish the vitality 5．Line 12, “And nothing stands but for his scythe to mow,” is best paraphrased as ________. A．nature both exalts and mocks human beings B．everything exists only to be destroyed C．human accomplishments cannot last D．external beauty is fleeting but internal beauty persists E．labor is the only meaningful act of human existence 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一首诗歌。这首诗是莎士比亚十四行诗中的经典之作，展现了诗人对时间和生命的深刻思考。 1．推理判断题。“Like as the waves make towards the pebbled shore, So do our minutes hasten to their end (就像波浪扑向那砾石的海滩，人们分分秒秒争相到达那终点)”将海浪涌向海岸的过程比作时间的流逝，表明时间不可逆转；“Nativity, once in the main of light, Crawls to maturity, wherewith being crowned (人在出生时，处在光环中，后来慢慢地成长，到戴上成年的花冠)”提到生命从出生到成熟再到衰老的过程，暗示时间对生命的侵蚀；“Time doth transfix the flourish set on youth (岁月老木了他的青春年华)”和“And delves the parallels in beauty’s brow (美人的面容上深深地刻下了皱纹如堑)”突出了时间的无情；“And nothing stands but for his scythe to mow (没有任何东西，在时光女神的长镰下得以幸免)”用镰刀收割的意象，象征时间对一切存在的毁灭性力量。因此，诗歌的前十二行核心主题是时间的无情和不可阻挡。故选D项。 2．推理判断题。根据“Like as the waves make towards the pebbled shore, / So do our minutes hasten to their end; / Each changing place with that which goes before, / In sequent toil all forwards do contend (就像波浪扑向那砾石的海滩，人们分分秒秒争相到达那终点；处处变幻随伴着东逝水，奋勇向前，相互竞争，不断连绵)”可知，诗歌开篇将海浪比作时间的流逝，描述海浪不断涌向海岸的过程，体现了时间的不可阻挡。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据“Nativity, once in the main of light, / Crawls to maturity, wherewith being crowned, / Crooked eclipses’ gainst his glory fight, / And Time that gave doth now his gift confound (人在出生时，处在光环中，后来慢慢地成长，到戴上成年的花冠，曲折的岁月黯淡了他的岁月峥嵘，时间的流逝让他的天赋才智黯然)”可知，Crooked eclipses与the main of light紧密相关，日食遮蔽了光明，正如时间遮蔽了生命的光辉与荣耀。所以二者是最紧密相关的意象。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。结合上下诗句，根据“Time doth transfix the flourish set on youth (岁月老木了他的青春年华)”可推知，本句指时间穿透了青春的繁盛，使其逐渐失去活力。所以transfix the flourish可理解为对青春活力的削弱和摧毁。故选E项。 5．推理判断题。根据“And nothing stands but for his scythe to mow (没有任何东西，在时光女神的长镰下得以幸免)”可知，这句用scythe to mow比喻时间的毁灭性力量，强调了时间像镰刀一样，最终会收割一切，没有任何事物能逃脱时间的摧残，所以第12行可理解为“一切存在最终都会被时间摧毁”。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·上海市松江区·期末） Packing lists will vary based on where you’ re going and how long you’ re traveling, but the best travel accessories (配件) can improve every trip. Taking the right things means a smoother journey, every time. Below, we’ve rounded up some accessories to pack. Discover the best travel accessories: •A trusted tote •A travel toiletry bag •A tray table cover •A portable steamer •A tech kit •A power adapter •… (to discover more, click here) A trusted tote A tote is the perfect personal bag during a flight — it’s roomy enough to store all your bits and pieces, and is usually pretty pliable, meaning you can press it under the seat without taking up all the room for your feet. It’s also easy to carry while you’ re rushing through the airport. A travel toiletry bag It is key to keeping your belongings organized. We all like those with their good space for toothbrush, soaps and other necessary things in bathrooms. No matter where you’ re headed, and who you’ re traveling with, you should certainly choose a hanging toiletry bag that allows you to keep things tidy and off the bathroom table. A tray table cover This has become one of the most popular in-flight travel necessities. It covers the surface — so you can eat and work off of it without worrying that the surface might not be clean enough. Another advantage: it has four pockets to store must-haves like your passport, phone, etc. A portable steamer If you’ re traveling to a wedding or heading out on a business trip, you may want a steamer to make your formal wear look its best after you take it out of your bag. A portable steamer can get the job done and at the same time it’s light and small and easy to pack. A tech kit Like every traveler, you have plenty of tools that need charging (充电). Save space in your bag — and save yourself the headache of digging through your bag — by keeping relevant things in place in a tech kit. A power adapter For international travel, a power adapter is a must to get your smart phone, among other things, charged up at the airport or in your hotel room. 6．Which of the following is a travel toiletry bag? A． B． C． D． 7．If your father travels from Shanghai to Beijing for a business meeting by train, which of the following will the writer probably suggest him taking? A．A power adapter. B．A trusted tote. C．A tray table cover. D．A portable steamer. 8．The passage is written to ________. A．show strengths of travelling necessities B．advertise useful items for a trip C．share practical travelling accessories D．discuss how to pack for a trip 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些旅行中可能需要的物品。 6．细节理解题。根据A travel toiletry bag部分中“It is key to keeping your belongings organized. We all like those with their good space for toothbrush, soaps and other necessary things in bathrooms. No matter where you’ re headed, and who you’ re traveling with, you should certainly choose a hanging toiletry bag that allows you to keep things tidy and off the bathroom table.(这是让你的物品井然有序的关键。我们都喜欢在浴室里有足够的空间放牙刷、肥皂和其他必需品。不管你要去哪里，也不管你和谁一起旅行，你都应该选择一个可以悬挂的洗漱包，这样你就可以保持东西整洁，远离浴室的桌子)”可知，一个旅行洗漱包可以让物品井然有序，并且可以悬挂，B选项图片最符合。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据A portable steamer部分中“If you’ re traveling to a wedding or heading out on a business trip, you may want a steamer to make your formal wear look its best after you take it out of your bag.(如果你要去参加婚礼或出差，你可能需要一个熨斗，让你的正装从包里拿出来后看起来最好)”可知，如果你的父亲乘火车从上海到北京参加一个商务会议，作者可能会建议他带上便携式熨斗。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Packing lists will vary based on where you’ re going and how long you’ re traveling, but the best travel accessories (配件) can improve every trip. Taking the right things means a smoother journey, every time. Below, we’ve rounded up some accessories to pack.(行李清单会根据你要去的地方和旅行的时间而有所不同，但最好的旅行用品可以让你的每一次旅行都变得更好。每次选择正确的东西都意味着更顺畅的旅程。下面，我们收集了一些需要打包的配件)”结合文章主要介绍了一些旅行中可能需要的物品。可知，这篇文章是为了宣传旅行中有用的物品而写的。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·上海市闵行区·期末） Foster (寄养) Volunteer Application for Large Dogs We are currently seeking foster volunteers for large dogs (50 pounds and up) only. We are not accepting applications for cats or small animals at this time. As a foster volunteer, you will play a key role in providing care outside of the shelter environment. Animal Humane Society (AHS) will support you throughout your fostering journey. Requirements: •Applicants must be 18 years or older. •You must live within 60 miles of AHS shelters in Minnesota. •You should have a stable, safe, and comfortable living situation with the ability to provide plenty of love and care for the animal. Application Process: •Watch the required video before completing your application. The video contains important information that will be discussed during the interview. •Submit your foster application. •After submission, you’ll be instructed to schedule an online interview with a Volunteer Services Manager. •Attend the online interview. If accepted, a $35 application fee is required, covering administrative processing and training costs. Volunteers will also receive an AHST-shirt. If the fee is a concern, contact volunteer@ animalhumanesociety. org for options. 9．Who is most likely to be accepted as a foster volunteer? A．John, a college graduate living in a peaceful community. B．Ellen, a pet owner expecting a dog weighing 35 pounds. C．Tommy, a homeless person looking for a job in volunteer services. D．Alice, a nurse living 65 miles from AHS shelters in Minnesota. 10．What can applicants expect to find in the video? A．Ways to submit the foster application. B．Introduction to the shelter environment at AHS. C．Key responsibilities in providing care for large animals. D．Related information in the volunteer interview. 11．Why are the applicants charged? A．To ensure applicants’ dedication to the program. B．To pay for management and training. C．To cover the cost of the volunteer T-shirt. D．To support the shelter’s daily operations. 【答案】9．A 10．D 11．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一份关于招募大型犬寄养志愿者的申请指南。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“We are currently seeking foster volunteers for large dogs (50 pounds and up) only.(我们目前正在寻找大型狗（50磅及以上）的寄养志愿者)”可知，B项“艾伦，一个宠物主人期待一只35磅重的狗”不符合，根据Requirements下的“You should have a stable, safe, and comfortable living situation with the ability to provide plenty of love and care for the animal.(你应该有一个稳定、安全和舒适的生活环境，并有能力为动物提供足够的爱和照顾)”可知，C项“汤米，一个无家可归的人，想找一份志愿者服务的工作”不符合，“You must live within 60 miles of AHS shelters in Minnesota.(您必须居住在明尼苏达州美国AHS避难所60英里范围内)”可知，D项“爱丽丝，一名护士，住在明尼苏达州离美国AHS避难所65英里的地方”不符合。故选A项。 10．细节理解题。根据Application Process下的“Watch the required video before completing your application. The video contains important information that will be discussed during the interview.(在完成申请前观看所需的视频。视频中包含了面试中要讨论的重要信息)”可知，申请人可以在视频中找到面试中要讨论的重要信息。故选D项。 11．细节理解题。根据Application Process下的“Attend the online interview. If accepted, a $35 application fee is required, covering administrative processing and training costs.(参加在线面试。如果被录取，需要支付35美元的申请费，包括行政处理和培训费用)”可知，收费是为了支付管理和培训费用。故选B项。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·上海市复旦大学附属中学·期末） How to pack your luggage for your flight Security control rules for cosmetics, foods and alcohol √Liquids may only be taken into the cabin in containers of less than 100 milliliters each. All liquids must fit into a single transparent, resealable plastic bag with a maximum volume of one liter. √Any larger containers of liquid must be placed in your checked hold baggage. √In addition to drinks and other fluids, nearly all cosmetics and a variety of foods are liquids. Liquids include toothpastes, canned fruit, fish and meat, frozen foods, butters, cream cheeses, yoghurts, etc. √A good rule of thumb is that if you can spread it, it’s liquid. √Liquid baby food, formula milk and special dietary products are an exception to the above. You may carry the amount you will need during the flight in your hand baggage. A baby is considered to be a child under 2 years of age who travels with a so-called infant ticket and does not have its own seating. √Medications with a prescription may be taken into the cabin in their original packaging which has the passenger’s name on it. On international flights, be sure to check the rules applicable in the country of destination. √Note! Hairspray containers of more than 500 ml are prohibited on the aircraft and may not be carried as hand baggage or checked hold baggage. √Pack any alcoholic beverages into your hold baggage, except those purchased at airports or on aircraft. Please note that alcohol in excess of 70% is not allowed on aircraft. Remember to check the customs regulations of each country before your flight. √Duty free liquids purchased at airports and on aircraft may be taken into the cabin of the aircraft. Transfer passengers may carry duty-free products through the security control. The products must be packed in a sealed, transparent security bag and the receipt must be clearly visible. Carrying electronic equipment and batteries √Consumer devices, such as watches, calculators, cameras, telephones and computers may be carried either as hand baggage or as checked hold baggage. We recommend packing them in your hand baggage. √Spare batteries and power banks may only be carried in hand baggage. How to pack fishing, camping, hunting and skiing equipment √Skis and ice hockey sticks are stored in the cargo hold during the flight. The packing instructions for ice skates and golf clubs vary according to carrier. Some carriers allow transporting them as hand baggage, some do not. We recommend checking this with your carrier before your flight. 12．You are Not Allowed to take ________ into the cabin. A．the 200ml facial cream bought in a duty-free shop B．traditional Chinese medicine with the doctor’s prescription C．homemade 53% white wine D．toothpastes in a transparent sealed plastic bag 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can take the ice hockey sticks to the cabin. B．It is advisable to put the charger in your checked hold baggage. C．The parents should share the seat with their infant. D．Extra batteries must be packed in the hold luggage. 14．Where can you read this instruction? A．The airport notice board. B．On the website of an airline. C．In a scientific magazine. D．The advertisement of a travel agency. 【答案】12．C 13．C 14．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于乘坐飞机行李携带违禁物品的有关规定。 12．细节理解题。根据第一部分中“√Pack any alcoholic beverages into your hold baggage, except those purchased at airports or on aircraft. Please note that alcohol in excess of 70% is not allowed on aircraft. Remember to check the customs regulations of each country before your flight.(禁止在手提行李中携带任何酒精饮料，但在机场或飞机上购买的除外。请注意，飞机上不允许携带酒精含量超过70%的物品。乘飞机前记得查一下每个国家的海关规定)”可知，不允许携带自制的53%白葡萄酒进入客舱。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第一部分中“A baby is considered to be a child under 2 years of age who travels with a so-called infant ticket and does not have its own seating.(婴儿被认为是2岁以下的儿童，使用所谓的婴儿票旅行，没有自己的座位)”可知，C选项“父母应该和他们的婴儿共用一个座位”正确。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据标题“How to pack your luggage for your flight(如何为你的航班打包行李)”、“Security control rules for cosmetics, foods and alcohol(化妆品、食品和酒精安全控制规定)”以及最后一段“We recommend checking this with your carrier before your flight.(我们建议您在登机前向航空公司查询)”结合文章是一则关于乘坐飞机行李携带违禁物品的有关规定。可知，文章选自机场布告栏。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·上海市南洋模范中学·期末） Volunteering is a good way for teenagers to make a difference and meet new people. Here are a few volunteer opportunities that you could encourage your teen to take up. Help a local food bank Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless. Your teen would be involved in anything, from preparing meals to working behind the scenes to repack donated food items, serving food, and carrying boxes. Help at a soup kitchen A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread). Most soup kitchens run mainly on donations and the generosity of people. As a soup kitchen volunteer, your child may be made to clean the tables and plates, help distribute food, cook food, and more. Volunteer for Meals on Wheels By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel! They can make a huge impact in a short amount of time. Similarly, your teen can also volunteer in their kitchen and prepare meals for delivery. With a simple gesture, your teen can bring millions of smiles to people’s lives. Work with Habitat for Humanity Habitat for Humanity’s mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing fundraising, painting, and building. You can sign them up for long-term projects or a one-time program. 15．What do a local food bank and a soup kitchen have in common? A．Their sources of food. B．Volunteers need to price the food. C．They provide food for volunteers. D．The locations are approachable. 16．Who would be the most suitable for Meals on Wheels? A．Lucy, who prefers cooking. B．Linda, who likes drawing. C．Jack, who is fond of driving. D．Peter, who is good at playing football 17．Which would you choose if you want to learn some skills? A．A local food bank. B．A soup kitchen. C．Meals on Wheels. D．Habitat for Humanity. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四项适合青少年参加的志愿者项目。 15．细节理解题。根据第一项活动“Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless.(食品银行总是欢迎捐款和新的志愿者。他们为那些有兴趣帮助无家可归者的人提供了完美的志愿服务机会)”以及第二项活动“A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread).Most soup kitchens run primarily on donations and the generosity of people.(施粥处是饥饿的人可以得到免费或负担得起的食物（通常是汤和面包）的地方之一。大多数施粥所主要靠捐款和人们的慷慨来运转)”可知，这两项活动的食物都是来自捐赠，即它们有相似的食物来源。故A项正确。 16．细节理解题。根据第三项活动的介绍“By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel!(通过“送餐上门”的志愿活动，你的孩子将为老人或残疾人提供有营养的饭菜。这对刚刚收到他们的驾驶执照和喜欢任何理由坐在方向盘后面的青少年是完美的！）”可知，Meals on Wheels这一项目主要是给老人和残疾人送餐，所以会开车是一个很大的优势。因此喜欢开车的Jack最适合Meals on Wheels。故C项正确。 17．细节理解题。根据第四项活动的介绍“Habitat for Humanity’s mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing, fundraising, painting, and building.(Habitat for Humanity的使命是建造或改善一个人们可以称之为家的地方。除了帮助社区，你的孩子还会学到有价值的技能，比如修理、筹款、绘画和建筑）”可知，在Habitat for Humanity这项活动中，青少年可以学到多种技能。故D项正确。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·上海市上海中学·期末） Communicate Fluently Effectively in English “The Cities are My Classrooms!” Why spend your time in a classroom when you can invest your time studying during breakfast or dinner? And why stay inside in the afternoon when you can study by the beach or in a bar? That’s right. That’s the way we teach. ‘Active Learning’ is the best way to learn, practice, and perfect your English. “Walk and Talk English Eat and Drink English!” Are you considering new challenges? Would you like to take your English to the next level with our in-house methods that are highly effective, yet relaxing and fun? How about spending your hard-earned vacation time studying English during a delicious breakfast, or during lunch in a historical pub, or at night from a sky room as you enjoy views of London or Dublin? You could be sitting comfortably inside or in front of a palace or castle, drinking coffee or tea while you study. Why not? What is your greatest challenge with the English language? Get in touch with us and help us to understand your difficulty as well as your goals in life. It is essential that the solution we offer also fits in well with your personality, mindset, objectives with English, your available time to travel, and your family commitments. Lastly, your holiday in Europe, as well as your experiences with the English language and your travels to different cities, should have that ‘Wow!’ factor that helps you to remember your holiday forever. A language immersion (沉浸) programme is the experience of diving into a different culture. It is not the ‘false-reality’ of the internet or technology. To experience historical cities, villages, castles, pubs, businesses etc., is to understand a country’s culture and its DNA． 24．Who might be the target audience for this advertisement? A．people who who’d like to learn English while travelling. B．Inland travelers who want to talk with the locals in England pubs. C．England students who want to improve their English to be admitted to Oxford. D．people who want to improve their English through virtual tourism. 25．Which learning experience is NOT provided by English 4 Professionals? A．An individualized learning experience which suits the learner’s schedule. B．An immersed learning experience where the learner studies in famous universities. C．A cultural learning experience where the learner experiences European cultures. D．A relaxing learning experience where the learner can have fun while learning. 26．If you sign up for the program, you are most likely to be studying ________. A．on the MIT campus lawn B．in Windsor Castle in England C．on La Concha Beach in Spain D．in an English pub near your house 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一项旅游学习英语项目。 24．推理判断题。根据标题栏中的“Communicate Fluently Effectively in English(能用英语流利有效地沟通)”可知，本课程项目与提高英语相关，结合第二栏中的““The Cities are My Classrooms!” Why spend your time in a classroom when you can invest your time studying during breakfast or dinner? And why stay inside in the afternoon when you can study by the beach or in a bar? That’s right. That’s the way we teach.(“城市是我的教室!”当你可以把时间花在早餐或晚餐上学习时，为什么还要把时间花在教室里呢?当你可以在海滩或酒吧学习时，为什么要在下午呆在家里呢?这是正确的。这就是我们的教学方式。)”可知，该课程项目不是在教室上课，而是可以在城市里，在早餐或晚餐时，在海滩或者酒吧，这是他们的教学方式，由此可知推断，本课程项目的目标对象应是想要旅行的同时学习英语的人。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第四栏中的“It is essential that the solution we offer also fits in well with your personality, mindset, objectives with English, your available time to travel, and your family commitments.(重要的是，我们提供的解决方案也要符合你的个性、心态、英语目标、你的旅行时间和你的家庭承诺。)”可知，该课程项目提供的方案符合学习者的个性，旅行时间，所以该课程项目适合学习者日程安排的个性化学习体验，所以A项表述正确；根据第四栏中的“A language immersion (沉浸) programme is the experience of diving into a different culture.(语言浸入式课程项目是一种潜入不同文化的体验。)”可知，该课程项目提供了一种潜入不同文化的体验，结合“Lastly, your holiday in Europe, as well as your experiences with the English language and your travels to different cities, should have that ‘Wow!’ factor that helps you to remember your holiday forever.(最后，你在欧洲的假期，以及你的英语经历和你到不同城市的旅行，应该会有“哇!”这个能帮助你永远记住你的假期的因素。)”可知，该课程项目提供了文化学习体验，学习者体验欧洲文化，所以C选项表述的内容正确；根据第三栏中的“Would you like to take your English to the next level with our in-house methods that are highly effective, yet relaxing and fun?(您想通过我们高效、轻松、有趣的内部方法将您的英语水平提升到一个新的水平吗？)”可知，该课程项目的教学通过高效、轻松、有趣的方法帮助提升英语水平，由此可知，该课程项目能提供一个轻松的学习体验，学习者可以在学习的同时享受乐趣，所以D选项描述是正确的，只有B选项在文中没有提到，只涉及到沉浸式学习，但是没有提到提供在名牌大学学习的沉浸式学习体验，所以该课程项目没有给学习者提供在名牌大学学习的沉浸式学习体验。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据第三栏中的“How about spending your hard-earned vacation time studying English during a delicious breakfast, or during lunch in a historical pub, or at night from a sky room as you enjoy views of London or Dublin? You could be sitting comfortably inside or in front of a palace or castle, drinking coffee or tea while you study.(把辛苦得来的假期时间用在一边吃美味的早餐，一边学习英语，或者在一家历史悠久的酒吧吃午餐，或者在晚上从空中房间欣赏伦敦或都柏林的景色，怎么样？你可以舒适地坐在宫殿或城堡的里面或前面，一边学习一边喝咖啡或茶。)”可知，学习者可以舒适地坐在宫殿或者城堡的里面或者前面，边学习边喝咖啡或者茶，由此可知，如果报名该课程项目的话，很有可能在英国的温莎城堡学习。故选B项。 主题03 人与自然——自然探索与生态环保 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·上海市徐汇区·期末） National Science Center Guide We’re excited to have you visit the National Science Centre (NSC). Spark your curiosity and explore the wonders of science and innovation with hands-on exhibits, live science shows and demonstrations. ◆Activities & Workshops DNA Workshop Let’s uncover the secret behind DNA．See what DNA looks like by extracting it from cells, and get up close and personal with its structure by making your own DNA model! Suitable for 9-12 years old. LED’s Play Ever wondered how electricity comes about? How is it possible that with a flick of the switch, the lights turn on? With all the materials to play with LEDs, learn more about electricity, circuits and even make your very own LED light-up card! Minimum age is 7 years old. Students below 12 must be accompanied by an adult with a valid ticket. Science of Magic Do you want to perform magic? Join us where all is revealed! Enjoy a private tour through the ‘Mind’s Eye Exhibition’ and a workshop. You will learn the science concepts behind magic — cut a whole rope and fix it, make coins vanished and appear behind your ear! Suitable for 10 years old and above. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located near the front entrance and outside the Innovation Centre. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk in the Great Hall. ID required. ◆Support us Since 1969, National Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today National Science Center serves more than 1 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over the country. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Please click here to make a donation. 27．Which of the following activities is suitable for an 8-year-old boy? A．Discover the secret of DNA． B．Make a LED light-up card. C．Make coins vanished and appear. D．Experiment with chemicals in a lab. 28．Where can people rent wheelchairs? A．At the front entrance. B．Outside the Great Hall. C．At the Information Desk. D．In the Innovation Centre. 29．What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text? A．To encourage donations. B．To advertise coming events. C．To introduce special exhibits. D．To introduce the center’s history. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国家科学中心所提供的一系列能够激发好奇心，探索科学和创新的奇迹与动手展览，现场科学表演和示范。 27．细节理解题。根据表格中的活动“LED’s Play”中描述的“With all the materials to play with LEDs, learn more about electricity, circuits and even make your very own LED light-up card!(用所有的材料来玩LED，了解更多关于电、电路，甚至制作你自己的LED点亮卡！)”和“Minimum age is 7 years old. Students below 12 must be accompanied by an adult with a valid ticket.(最低年龄为7岁，12岁以下的学生必须由持有效车票的成人陪同)”可知，8岁的孩子适合参加制作LED点亮卡的活动。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rental Information”中描述的“Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk in the Great Hall.(儿童推车和轮椅可在大厅问询处租用)”可知，人们可以在大厅问询处租用轮椅。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Please click here to make a donation.(这是一项了不起的成就，如果没有个人、企业和其他社会组织的慷慨支持，我们就无法实现这一成就。请点击此处捐款)”可推知，该段的目的是鼓励人们捐款。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·上海市青浦区·期末） What to See in Langkawi Underwater World Langkawi Set along the Pantai Cenang beach town, Underwater World Langkawi houses more than 500 species of sea creatures including harbour seals, rockhopper penguins, seahorses, as well as mandarin ducks. One of the highlights is a 15-metre walkthrough underwater tunnel, where you can enjoy close-up views of sharks, giant stingrays, and green turtles. Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 09: 30-18: 30, Saturday-Sunday 09: 30-22: 30 Price Range: RM40 (adults)and RM30(children aged 3 to 12 years old) Langkawi Wildlife Park& Bird Paradise Great for families and animal lovers, Langkawi Wildlife Park &Bird Paradise houses over 2, 500 unique birds from 150 species such as canaries, parakeets, owls, eagles, ,hornbills and flamingos. The park is fitted with a walk-in aviary(鸟舍)and a 15-metre-tall man-made waterfall, where some of the birds are free to roam about and interact with visitors. Opening Hours: Daily 08: 30-18: 00 Price Range: RM28 (adults) and RM18 (children aged 3 to 12 years old) Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum features more than 200 impressive artworks that appear almost lifelike when photographed. As the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and second largest in the world, there are nine interactive zones within this three-story building, including optical illusion, fantasy, classic 9 castles, landscapes, Egyptian and Malaysian zones. Opening Hours: Daily 09: 00-18: 00 Price Range: RM38 (adults) and RM28 (children aged 3 to 12 years old) Taman Lagenda Langkawi Located beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped folk-themed park where you can explore on foot or hire a carriage to take you around. The open-air garden museum, faces the Kuah waterfront and has a total of 17 colourful sculptures showing Langkawi legends including tales of heroic giants, mythical birds, evil ogres and beautiful princesses. Opening Hours: Daily 09: 00-19: 00 Price Range: RM5 (adults)and RM2.50(children aged 3 to 12 years old) 30．In which attraction can visitors get close to animals at night? A．Taman Lagenda Langkawi. B．Underwater World Langkawi. C．Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise. D．Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum. 31．What can visitors do in the 3D art museum in Langkawi? A．Enjoy close-up views of sea creatures. B．Play with birds in the interactive zones. C．Take pictures of the great artworks. D．Appreciate the sculptures in the open air. 32．How much should a couple with a boy aged 10 pay to enter the folk-themed park? A．RM 12. 5. B．RM 74. C．RM 110. D．RM 104. 33．Where most probably can we read the information in this passage? A．In an introduction to pet houses. B．In a list of souvenirs. C．In an operation guideline. D．In a tourist handbook. 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了兰卡威岛的几个旅游景点。 30．细节理解题。根据Underwater World Langkawi中“Set along the Pantai Cenang beach town, Underwater World Langkawi houses more than 500 species of sea creatures including harbour seals, rockhopper penguins, seahorses, as well as mandarin ducks.”（兰卡威海底世界位于Pantai Cenang海滩小镇，拥有500多种海洋生物，包括斑海豹、跳岩企鹅、海马和鸳鸯。）以及“Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 09: 30-18: 30, Saturday-Sunday 09: 30-22: 30”（开放时间：星期一至五09:30 - 18:30，星期六至星期日09:30 - 22:30）可知，在兰卡威海底世界景点，游客可以在晚上与动物接近。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum中“Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum features more than 200 impressive artworks that appear almost lifelike when photographed.”（兰卡威天堂艺术3D博物馆拥有200多件令人印象深刻的艺术品，拍摄时,艺术品几乎栩栩如生。）可推知，游客在兰卡威的3D艺术博物馆可以伟大的艺术品拍照。故选C项。 32．细节理解题。根据Taman Lagenda Langkawi中“Located beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped folk-themed park where you can explore on foot or hire a carriage to take you around.”（位于Kuah码头旁的Taman Lagenda是一个风景优美的民间主题公园，您可以步行探索，也可以租一辆马车带您游览。）以及后面的信息“Price Range: RM5 (adults)and RM2.50(children aged 3 to 12 years old)”（价格范围：RM5(成人)和RM2.50(3至12岁儿童)）可知，一对夫妇带一个10岁的男孩去要付5×2+2.5=12.5 RM。故选A项。 33．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“What to See in Langkawi”（兰卡威必看景点）和后面每个景点的具体介绍可知，文章主要介绍了兰卡威岛的几个旅游景点。由此可推知，我们最可能在旅游手册上读到这篇文章中的信息。故选D项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·上海市七宝中学·期末） Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is also one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Some of the best snorkeling (浮潜) can be found here. Vanuatu’s islands also offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano surfing and land diving. Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters (1,000 feet) into the sky. It is known as the Lighthouse of the Pacific because of its regular eruptions for hundreds of years. For centuries, both island locals and visitors have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Some visitors find Yasur terrifying; others captivating. Photographers are beside themselves at the opportunity to make stunning artwork from such a special point. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing, also commonly known as ash boarding, is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. It was invented by an adventurer journalist named Zoltan Istvan, while on a trip to Vanuatu Islands in 2002. Volcano surfing is considered as an extreme sport and there are not many practicing it. A volcano surfer’s goal is to escape the erupting volcano — without getting hit by flying rocks! Riders hike up the volcano and slide down, sitting or standing, on a thin plywood or metal board. It’s fast, fun, and dangerous — the perfect extreme sport. Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but did you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The original activity, called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony. A man ties tree vines (藤) to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower. It originated as a rite (仪式) of passage for young men trying to prove their manhood. The idea is to jump from as high as possible, and to land as close to the ground as possible. It is also a harvest ritual. The islanders believe the higher the jumpers dive, the higher the crops will grow. Every spring, island natives (men only) still perform this amazing test of strength. 34．Which of the following can be learned from the passage? A．Mount Yasur is a light tower on the Pacific Ocean. B．The history of volcano surfing dates back centuries. C．Bungee jumping grew out of land diving. D．Land diving came to Vanuatu from another country. 35．The underlined word captivating is closest in meaning to ________. A．distressing B．charming C．disappointing D．relieving 36．Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A．Untouched Beauty: VANUATU B．Volcano Adventure: VANUATU C．Extreme Destination: VANUATU D．Preserved Culture: VANUATU 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个岛国，是冒险运动的天堂，文章介绍了瓦努阿图的两项世界上最令人兴奋和危险的活动——火山冲浪和陆地潜水。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but did you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The original activity, called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony.”(大多数人都熟悉蹦极，但你知道蹦极起源于瓦努阿图的五旬节岛，已经有将近1500年的历史了吗？最初的活动被称为陆地潜水，是宗教仪式的一部分)可知，蹦极是从陆地潜水发展而来的。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据第二段第五句“Photographers are beside themselves at the opportunity to make stunning artwork from such a special point.”(摄影师们为从这样一个特殊的角度拍摄令人惊叹的艺术作品而欣喜若狂)可知，此处是指另一些人觉得亚苏尔很有魅力。所以captivating意为“有魅力的”。故选B。 36．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Vanuatu’s islands also offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano surfing and land diving.”(瓦努阿图的岛屿还为游客提供了两项世界上最令人兴奋和危险的活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水)可知，文章主要是讲瓦努阿图的两项世界上最令人兴奋和危险的活动。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $