专题05 完形填空（期末真题汇编，北京专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early wish for gardening was not from my love for nature. It was to make my parents angry. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked at this work of natural art 1 . Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “Something to clean up!” Seeing the neighbors busy with 2 , my father even thought it was nothing but a waste of time. At that age, I always did something 3 to whatever my parents did! If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden! I planted some lily (百合花) seeds in the yard. But they 4 to come up. I didn’t give up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. To my 5 , I found the first rose bloom (开花)! One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Finally, I was touched by this land of wonder. However, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 6 at me because he found it was a lot of trouble to move around my garden to the driveway. Although they disliked the garden, I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions (陪伴): they breathe, they bloom, they react to 7 and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my wish to challenge my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Green Thumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, and that finally makes my parents feel very proud. And now I could say it is my love for 8 that makes me a real gardener. 1．A．excitedly B．politely C．seriously D．unhappily 2．A．correcting B．gardening C．cleaning D．moving 3．A．opposite B．special C．common D．close 4．A．began B．failed C．remembered D．produced 5．A．mind B．surprise C．sadness D．taste 6．A．pointed B．laughed C．shouted D．looked 7．A．care B．difference C．increase D．degree 8．A．freedom B．life C．nature D．health Cloze 2 （24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末） The Garden Luisa was pleased when her mother married Samuel Flores. Samuel was very nice and always took the time to 1 if someone wanted to talk. All in all, it was good to have him in the family. There was, however, one 2 . Samuel had a daughter, Isabel, and Isabel was perfect. She had already finished college, gotten a good job and married a restaurant manager. They had just bought a perfect little house. Samuel was 3 of Isabel and showed his admiration (欣赏) too often. When Luisa got a B on her written work, he said, “Isabel was always such a good 4 , getting A’s on all her writing tasks!” When Luisa played a piece of music, he said, “Isabel played the piano so well when she was your age.” Luisa couldn’t take it anymore! She shouted, “You’re always 5 me to Isabel. It really hurts!” Samuel was surprised at first but then said sorry. “I promise to try not to do that anymore. Okay?” he said. Samuel was true to his word. He hardly ever mentioned Isabel when Luisa did something well. When he did, he caught himself and quickly stopped. Luisa felt better at first, but soon she felt bad to find herself making the same kinds of comparisons in her own mind! Whatever she did, she 6 that Isabel could do better. She was still living in the shadow (阴影) of the great Isabel. One Saturday, the family got together at Isabel’s house. Everything was 7 —the food was delicious, the kitchen was clean and tidy, and the house was beautifully decorated (装饰). “Can we see the 8 ?” asked Luisa, who loved gardens and wished she had one. Isabel’s face turned red. “Well,” she said, “The garden is far from nice. We are just not good at growing plants.” Luisa smiled. “Maybe I can help you.” “You should see Luisa’s lovely mini garden,” said Samuel. “She has a real 9 for growing things.” Luisa began spending more time working in Isabel’s garden. As it was getting more and more lovely, her friendship with Isabel also 10 . Soon they were as close as real sisters. Luisa was truly happy in her new family. 1．A．work B．listen C．smile D．relax 2．A．problem B．risk C．accident D．choice 3．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．sure 4．A．classmate B．friend C．manager D．writer 5．A．comparing B．showing C．introducing D．describing 6．A．reported B．hoped C．forgot D．imagined 7．A．crowded B．perfect C．natural D．fresh 8．A．garden B．bathroom C．study D．library 9．A．reason B．gift C．wish D．excuse 10．A．fell B．returned C．grew D．broke Cloze 3 （23-24八年级上·北京延庆·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 True Friendship As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hockey team, I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. The first time I heard other players call the 1 , I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted to make friends with me, but inside I was 2 . One 3 who didn’t call me by my nickname was Eric. He always tried his best to make me feel at home on the team. I felt like the whole team except Eric thought I was a lovely boy. After all, they could lift me up using just one arm.   One day, we were playing against another team. They were all big, and they played well. I knew that any of them could get my puck 4 . In the middle of the game, I was skating with the puck and I 5 it to Eric. He was about to get it when the biggest player of the other team took his stick and tackle unexpectedly. Then Eric fell. Then, the strangest thing happened. I saw the player laughing instead of helping Eric. I couldn’t 6 someone being so rude (粗鲁的) to my friend. I skated towards him and shouted at him, “You must say sorry to him!” But the player refused. He turned around and tried to escape (逃跑). But I skated close to him and said the same 7 . He tried to escape so I did the same thing again. Finally he said sorry to Eric. From that moment on, my teammates 8 me better and didn’t call me by my nickname anymore. They had never seen someone so small stand up so bravely in front of such a big player. Although I might be small, I have strengths. 1．A．name B．number C．time D．turn 2．A．shy B．sad C．nervous D．excited 3．A．reader B．teacher C．player D．dancer 4．A．difficultly B．quietly C．carefully D．easily 5．A．showed B．passed C．threw D．brought 6．A．stand B．mind C．enjoy D．remember 7．A．truth B．language C．news D．words 8．A．realized B．guessed C．treated D．missed 主题02 人与社会——名人 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·北京朝阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 For most kids, the kitchen is often a place of mystery (神秘) and wonder. But Flynn McGarry is not like most kids. He is already the “boss” in the kitchen, wearing a big chef’s hat that almost covers his eyes. At just 15 years old, Flynn became a 1 teenage chef in the US. He even started his own dining club right at home. He worked with some of the best restaurants in the country, learning new tricks (技巧) and sharing his own. Flynn’s 2 for cooking began when he was only ten. After school, while other kids were playing, Flynn would be in the kitchen, 3 his knife skills. With every book he read and every video he watched online, he got better and better. His room is not like other boys’ rooms. There are no video games, basketballs, or movie posters. But you’ ll find pots, cutting boards, and pans, all 4 up, ready for action. When Flynn turned 11, his parents helped him turn his bedroom into a special place called “Eureka”. It’s not just a room; it’s a monthly 5 club where Flynn gets to show off his cooking skills. He cooks up a storm for his mother’s friends, and they can’t get enough of his food. Soon, he was known as a “culinary prodigy (烹饪神童),” and now people are willing to 6 $160 per person to have a taste of his magic in the kitchen. Flynn loves to create dishes that are not just tasty but also surprising. He once said, “I could take a carrot and cook it in such a way that you would never guess you’re eating a carrot.” He says this 7 , as if he’s holding a secret that only he knows. As for the future, Flynn has big dreams. He dreams of becoming a Michelin-starred chef (米其林星级厨师). He plans to 8 his own restaurant by the time he’s 19 and make it as he puts it, “the best restaurant in the world.” 1．A．popular B．common C．careful D．serious 2．A．chance B．love C．advice D．taste 3．A．showing B．hiding C．practising D．sharing 4．A．set B．put C．lifted D．lined 5．A．sports B．chess C．music D．supper 6．A．make B．pay C．take D．get 7．A．excitedly B．surprisedly C．angrily D．naturally 8．A．clean B．build C．open D．protect 主题03 人与自我——叙事记忆 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·北京房山·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I looked at the broken vase on the floor. It was Mum’s favourite. Now it’s in a million pieces. It was silly to play 1 inside with Mum away. Now I was in big trouble! Rusty, my dog, jumped up and down around me, barking happily. This gave me an idea. I heard a key turn in the door and Mum walked in. Rusty jumped up to greet Mum. “Hi, Rusty. Are you a good boy?” she asked. “I'm sorry, Mum, but Rusty broke your vase,” I 2 , looking at my feet. “Rusty, you bad boy!” Mum said. Rusty whined (呜咽). A sick feeling rose (涌起) in my stomach. “No dinner for you! Go outside to your doghouse!” she said 3 . Rusty curled (蜷缩) his tail between his legs and went outside, looking sad. Then it began to rain. I couldn't help looking out of the window. Rusty shivered (哆嗦) in his doghouse. Rain fell down his nose, as if he was 4 . That sick feeling in my stomach grew. “What have I done?” I asked myself. Rusty was in trouble because of my 5 . I knew Mum was waiting for me to tell the truth. I breathed deeply and said, “Mum, I have something to tell you. I was playing soccer in the house, and I broke the vase,” I hurriedly 6 . “Thank you for being 7 .” she said, “Let Rusty go back inside now. As a punishment (惩罚), you can’t go to the soccer match on Saturday.” I thought about arguing, saying it’s not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to 8 for it. I opened the door, and Rusty ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔). Suddenly, my stomach felt fine. A smile spread over my face. 1．A．basketball B．volleyball C．soccer D．baseball 2．A．asked B．lied C．repeated D．complained 3．A．excitedly B．angrily C．worriedly D．sadly 4．A．thinking B．shouting C．crying D．smiling 5．A．mistake B．habit C．advice D．joke 6．A．explained B．replied C．suggested D．agreed 7．A．active B．polite C．kind D．honest 8．A．prepare B．ask C．wait D．pay Cloze 2 （24-25八年级上·北京通州·期末） One sunny day, students were excited because of the upcoming sports event. Alex was a seventh-grader in a school. He loved sports and he was on school 1 team. As Alex was liked by everyone, he became the captain (队长) at last. However, during their team practices. Alex ran after the ball all by himself, leaving his friends behind. He tried to show off with fancy moves and seemed like he wanted everyone to be impressed (留下深刻印象) by his skills. He didn’t really 2 to what his teammates said. He thought he could win by himself. The other football players on his team were ready to receive a pass, but Alex decided to go for it alone. He believed that his own 3 were enough to make them win. This made his friends feel like their opinions (意见) didn’t 4 much. One time, his friend Lily, who was running with him, got a bit tired. She shouted, “Alex, remember, we’re a team! Let’s work together!” She was a little 5 . She was looking forward to her friend Alex’s leadership. But Alex didn’t really listen to her. He thought he could win all by himself. The big day of the match came. Alex’s team tried their best. But the other team was doing better. They lost the match. As the team walked back to class, everyone looked 6 . Alex felt really bad inside. He knew he didn’t do well as a leader. He suddenly understood that he didn’t value (重视) his teammates and their opinions. And that was why they failed. The next day, Alex went to his friends with a serious look. “Hey guys, I messed up. I’m really sorry.” His friends said, “Let’s play as a team from now on.” On that same day, after school, Alex got his team together for practice. He communicated 7 with his teammates and motivated (激励) them to work together as a team. The last match came, the other football team scored first. But Alex’s team didn’t give up and they worked together and fought really hard. Then, in the very exciting end, they scored a big goal that changed the game. Alex’s face 8 up with a deep feeling of achievement (成就). 1．A．basketball B．football C．volleyball D．baseball 2．A．listen B．return C．lead D．point 3．A．answers B．words C．skills D．explanations 4．A．teach B．plan C．match D．matter 5．A．moved B．excited C．comfortable D．angry 6．A．sad B．happy C．busy D．relaxed 7．A．slowly B．secretly C．nervously D．openly 8．A．stayed B．grew C．lighted D．turned Cloze 3 （24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末） A Young Woman Rower Jasmine Harrison, 21, is good at rowing (划) a boat. She is from North Yorkshire in England. Two months ago, Jasmine 1 to row alone across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) although she didn’t have enough experience in rowing such a long distance (距离). Every day, Jasmine rowed for about 12 hours. She tried her best to push the 550-pound boat forward in the ocean. Jasmine took a satellite (卫星) 2 with her. That made it possible to talk with her family and friends every day. But she had to solve some problems or difficulties all by herself. The things got a little 3 after her speaker (话筒) fell into the water and she could not use the phone anymore. When Jasmine rowed her boat in the ocean, she could see different kinds of sea life. Sometimes she was 4 to meet with large whales. She saw them rise (升) out of the water not far from her boat happily. But on her journey (旅途), there was danger, too. One night, her boat turned over because of the large waves. Another time, it nearly 5 into a ship. “Everything happened when I was asleep,” she said. Many rowers usually took special prepared meals in order to store and eat easily in a boat. But Jasmine said she only ate cookies and 6 . “I think I ate 40 kilograms of chocolate,” she said. Jasmine kept rowing her boat. At last, she reached the island of Antigua. She spent 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes, 7 across the ocean successfully. So she became the youngest woman to row alone across the ocean in the world. When she landed on the island, someone asked her what she was most looking forward to. “Food!”, she said. She 8 her arrival (到达) with some hamburgers and fries. 1．A．started B．learned C．advised D．agreed 2．A．map B．radio C．TV D．phone 3．A．worst B．less C．worse D．least 4．A．worried B．relaxed C．surprised D．scared 5．A．turned B．ran C．broke D．jumped 6．A．chocolate B．fish C．cheese D．beef 7．A．swimming B．rowing C．flying D．climbing 8．A．filled B．mixed C．covered D．celebrated Cloze 4 （23-24八年级上·北京通州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Bella is my nine-year-old dog. She is a Labrador. She has a special friend—Molly. Molly is a Labrador, too. They became friends when Molly and her owners 1 to our community. Molly and Bella love to spend time together. Every morning Molly 2 at our back door and waits for Bella. She sits patiently while Bella finishes her breakfast. Then two of them go out to 3 for adventures (冒险). We had lots of snow and ice this winter. After one big snowstorm, Bella and Molly decided to follow the trail (足迹) of some deer in the nearby woods. They didn’t know it would be a very 4 walk. Later, when I called their names, they did not come to me. The woods were so 5 and I got scared. Just then a policeman drove into our yard. He told me what happened. He heard a dog barking (狗叫) in the woods. He 6 the sound and found Molly. Then he saw a dog in the middle of a lake. Bella fell through the 7 in the lake! She was trying to get out. The policeman called the firefighters. It took five firefighters and the policeman to pull Bella out. They took Bella to the animal 8 . Molly rode with them in the police car. The doctor put Bella in warm water and then wrapped (包裹) her in a blanket. When Bella arrived home, Molly licked Bella’s face. I will never forget Bella’s friend Molly saved her life. 1．A．ran B．wrote C．talked D．moved 2．A．sleeps B．appears C．fights D．worries 3．A．ask B．wait C．prepare D．look 4．A．successful B．exciting C．dangerous D．common 5．A．green B．quiet C．warm D．clean 6．A．described B．spread C．followed D．remembered 7．A．ice B．sand C．floor D．trees 8．A．park B．hospital C．supermarket D．farm Cloze 5 （23-24八年级上·北京海淀·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 James really wanted a bike. As his parents were, sadly, too poor to buy him one, he went to the nearby junkyard and put together a poor bike from the different parts of junked bikes. One day, word reached him about a 1 . He decided to enter, because the first prize was a new 2 . He practiced hard, learning all types of tricks like sharp turns, riding with no hands, and even riding on one wheel. The day of race finally came. At the starting line, James looked around at the other riders. All of their bikes were 3 and shiny. He looked down at his own old bike and felt his cheeks grow hot. Although he knew that his chances of winning were slim (渺茫), he felt he must have a 4 . As the racers lined up, the judge began speaking through a loudspeaker. “There will be three stages of the race,” he said. “the track, the off-road, and the obstacle (障碍) course.” Because of all his 5 , the track and off-road were no problem for James, and he easily overtook all the other riders. Suddenly, he heard a terrible sound. He looked down and found his front tire went flat! “Oh no!” thought James. “I can’t 6 now!” Thinking the one-wheel training he’d done back home, he pulled himself together. With a smile, he rushed toward the first obstacle: the ramp. Because it wasn’t too steep (陡峭), getting up it was 7 , but the landing nearly broke what was left of his bike. As he rode through the other obstacles with difficulty, he could hear the other riders almost catching up with him. The final obstacle was a narrow bridge across a river. James shook dangerously and almost 8 , but he righted himself and broke the finish line with his flat tire in the air! As the judge shook his hand and congratulated him, James smiled from ear to ear. Finally he won the bike! 1．A．race B．show C．sale D．meeting 2．A．car B．phone C．bike D．computer 3．A．cheap B．new C．strange D．heavy 4．A．rest B．talk C．look D．try 5．A．dream B．practice C．mistake D．trouble 6．A．kick B．hide C．watch D．stop 7．A．easy B．busy C．useless D．impossible 8．A．cut B．ran C．fell D．left 主题04 人与自我——健康 （24-25八年级上·北京昌平·期末） Running is one of 1 ways of exercise. Before you start running, you should warm up first. Always wear comfortable clothing and shoes. 2 some shoes may look nice, they can’t give good support to your whole feet or protect them well. Try to start exercising slowly. You can keep up for about 15-20 minutes. Keep running! You will get the best results 3 running. 1．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 2．A．When B．Because C．If D．Although 3．A．to B．from C．before D．at 主题01 人与自我——家人朋友 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·北京昌平·期末） One morning very early, Gina 1 in bed when suddenly a loud crash (巨响) of thunder woke her up. Then, it rained heavily. She 2 on her coat and went downstairs. There, her father sat at the kitchen table with a cup of coffee. “Did the storm wake you up too?” Her father asked. “Yes,” Gina said, sitting down beside him. “I don’t really mind,” her father said. “It gives me more time before I have to 3 to work. I have something important to do this morning.” “What is it?” Gina asked. “Spend this time with you.” her father answered. 1．A．sleeps B．slept C．was sleeping D．will sleep 2．A．put B．puts C．will put D．was putting 3．A．go B．goes C．went D．going Cloze 2 （24-25八年级上·北京顺义·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One morning, Tom’s teacher begins the day with welcoming a new student called Anita. Tom is excited to meet the new student in his class, but Anita can’t speak English well. How can they become 1 ? “Anita is from Malaysia (马来西亚). She is still learning English, and I am sure you will do your best to help her, right?” Ms. Smith says slowly and points to Tom, “Anita, this is Tom.” Anita looks 2 , and Tom wants to make her feel better. “Hello, Anita!” he says. “Apa Khabar,” said Anita. “That must mean hello,” Tom thinks. “But how could we become friends?” In Maths lessons, it takes Tom longer than most classmates to 3 his worksheet, but Anita is already finished. “I guess numbers are the same everywhere,” Tom thinks. Anita looks at Tom’s paper and points to a 4 . She shakes her head and says, “Go.” Tom is puzzled, so Anita says again. She taps (敲打) her hand five times on the desk. “Oh! Five!” says Tom. “One, two, three, four, five!” He taps the desk with each number the same way Anita does. Anita smiles and nods her head. Then she draws a picture to show how to solve the problem. Tom 5 his answer and writes the number 5 on his paper. They smile to each other. Tom 6 a lot to learn Malaysian, and he also helps Anita with her English. For the rest of the day, they have lunch together and play baseball with other students. It turns out that you don’t need many words at all to become friends. 1．A．friends B．teachers C．leaders D．classmates 2．A．bored B．tired C．sad D．nervous 3．A．show B．make C．finish D．share 4．A．blank B．problem C．letter D．word 5．A．erases B．gets C．gives D．faces 6．A．explains B．practices C．suggests D．scores 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·北京昌平·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 There was snow everywhere. Everything was white, and that’s why I got lost. I was up there only one night, but it was the longest night of my life. The most important thing was staying 1 . I didn’t have enough clothes with me. My hands and feet were red with cold, and I couldn’t stop shaking. The snow kept falling, and I felt more and more hopeless. Just when I thought I couldn’t 2 it anymore, a weak light appeared far away. At first, I thought I was daydreaming, but then I heard voices. I tried to call out, but my voice was not loud. I waved my arms, hoping someone would see me. To my comfort, the light grew closer. Two people came out of the snowstorm, carrying 3 . “Are you okay? Do you need some help?” one of them asked. His voice was full of 4 . “I’m lost,” I tried to get my words out, and my voice was shaking. They quickly put a warm blanket around me and told me they were members of a volunteer team. They were 5 anyone who might be lost in the storm. However, as we were heading back, one of the volunteers fell down and broke his right leg. He could hardly move. Worry started to come, but the other volunteer kept 6 . “We need to find a safe place to stay overnight,” he said. We tried to help the injured (受伤的) volunteer to a small cave nearby. When daybreak arrived, the uninjured volunteer set out to find help, while I stayed behind to take care of the injured one. After a few hours, the volunteer 7 with a larger team. They helped us back to safety, and we were taken to a warm place. We got medical treatment there. Thanks to their help, that longest night has also become the most 8 night in my life. 1．A．clean B．warm C．active D．quiet 2．A．believe B．hear C．stand D．miss 3．A．maps B．ropes C．umbrellas D．flashlights 4．A．joy B．care C．surprise D．sadness 5．A．searching for B．running after C．looking at D．fighting with 6．A．cool B．alone C．excited D．polite 7．A．prepared B．disappeared C．decided D．returned 8．A．stupid B．hopeless C．memorable D．relaxing Cloze 2 （24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末） Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other children could not come near him, he felt 1 and lonely. There wasn’t much to do so he just looked out the window. One day, he saw something 2 outside the window. It was a penguin eating a sandwich. The penguin said “good afternoon” to Tony and then left. Tony couldn’t 3 what was happening. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly he saw a monkey playing with a balloon outside his window. As he saw more and more 4 , Tony started to laugh and found it hard to 5 . Before long, his 6 improved and he went back to school. He told his friends about all the strange things outside his window. While he was 7 , he saw something in his friend’s schoolbag. Tony asked what it was and his friend showed him. Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. His friend 8 them to cheer Tony up while he was ill! From that day on, Tony always tried his best to make sure his friends never felt lonely. 1．A．scared B．bored C．angry D．comfortable 2．A．surprising B．relaxing C．delicious D．terrible 3．A．believe B．remember C．see D．hear 4．A．clothes B．toys C．doctors D．animals 5．A．play B．think C．stop D．sleep 6．A．grades B．health C．looks D．feeling 7．A．laughing B．studying C．crying D．talking 8．A．became B．fed C．wore D．taught Cloze 3 （24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末） In the small town of Seattle, there lived a quiet girl named Lily. She was a bookworm and hardly talked with others. As summer came closer, her parents, wanting her to make friends and gain (获得) confidence, enrolled (报名) her in a summer 1 without telling her. Lily was 2 on the first day of the camp. She felt out of place among the excited chatters (喋喋不休) of other kids. However, she soon met Tom, a boy with a 3 smile and a catching enthusiasm (热情). Tom came to Lily with open arms, showing her around the camp and introducing her to new activities. One day, during a team activity, Lily and Tom were 4 together. They had to climb a tall wall and Lily, who was afraid of heights, hesitated (犹豫). Tom encouraged (鼓励) her patiently, saying, “You can do it, Lily. I believe you.” With Tom’s help, Lily found the courage to climb. At the top, she felt a rush of pride and 5 . Over the weeks, Lily’s friendship with Tom 6 . They swam in the lake, sang songs around the campfire, and shared stories under the stars. Lily found that she was not only able to make friends but also to be a good friend. The summer camp was a turning point for Lily. She returned home with a newfound 7 and a best friend. She learned that stepping out of her comfort zone (地区) could lead to amazing experiences. Lily’s life has 8 forever by the summer camp. She felt sure that she would always remember the important things she learned and the great friend she made there. 1．A．camp B．club C．programme D．course 2．A．relaxed B．pleased C．worried D．excited 3．A．tired B．bright C．shy D．painful 4．A．graded B．paired C．compared D．protected 5．A．calm B．pity C．anger D．happiness 6．A．reduced B．broke C．grew D．began 7．A．confidence B．book C．present D．interest 8．A．started B．ended C．lasted D．changed 主题03 人与自我——叙事记忆 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·北京石景山·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Michelle finished playing the last few notes of her song and bowed (鞠躬) to the toy animals on her bed. “There, three times with no 1 ,” she said. “I just hope I can play that well at the concert.” In less than an hour, she would be performing her first solo (独奏), and the thought made her feel 2 . “You’re lucky you don’t have to play the violin in front of so many people,” she said to the toy monkey. Then, she looked at the other toy animals on her bed. “I wish you could all come with me,” she said, giving them one last look before 3 to the car with her parents. “Do I really have to perform?” she asked as she climbed into the back seat. “Is my favorite first-grader nervous?” her dad asked with a smile. Michelle didn’t answer. She was too busy 4 what it would be like to play in front of so many people. When they arrived at the auditorium (礼堂), Michelle saw that all seats were filled, and many people were standing. Nervously, she sat on stage with the other students and waited. Michelle’s heart raced as she walked to the front. She lifted her 5 , but suddenly she couldn’t remember the first note. Tears filled her eyes. She shut her eyes, hoping the 6 would go away. When she opened her eyes, everything looked blurry (模糊的). Strangely, the people now looked like her toy animals. Michelle felt better and started to 7 . She remembered her piece and began to play. As she played, the animals slowly turned back into people, but Michelle wasn’t nervous anymore. The people looked friendly. When she finished, she took a big bow. She had done it—her first solo! Afterward, her parents hugged her. “We’re so 8 of you,” her dad said. “Let’s go get some ice cream to celebrate.” Michelle smiled happily. 1．A．feelings B．choices C．results D．mistakes 2．A．confident B．nervous C．sad D．excited 3．A．riding B．jumping C．heading D．pointing 4．A．imagining B．writing C．telling D．explaining 5．A．book B．toys C．violin D．notes 6．A．tears B．animals C．students D．smiles 7．A．worry B．talk C．sing D．relax 8．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．sure Cloze 2 （24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I am looking through the articles of the school magazine, thinking about what to 1 to match the topics. A story about a boy growing out of loneliness pulls me back to the past. As a kid, I couldn’t help feeling 2 in crowds as if they were all eyeing me. Most of the time, I would find a quiet corner, drawing anything that came to my mind, all alone and unnoticed. As my junior high started, I decided to make a 3 . I brought myself to talk with others but ended up either acting silly or saying things upsetting them. As a result, I closed the door to connecting with anyone at school and kept to myself. I spent hours and hours in drawing to 4 my loneliness. Life went on like this until one day, my art teacher told me that one of my drawings was chosen for the School Art Exhibition. I was surprised but meanwhile a secret feeling of 5 rose from the bottom of my heart. Somehow, I really wished my drawing would be liked, by at least one person. To my surprise, visitors crowded around my drawing 6 at its colors, its design, its creativity and... its everything. The next day, I was greeted by many people with warm smiles. In the classes later on, I started to get engaged. Last week, my math teacher asked a question. I raised my hand and explained confidently. When I heard claps from every corner of the classroom, I 7 , to others and to myself. Now, I am an illustrator (插画师) of my school magazine and have won a few prizes. I’ve made some close friends. And I am no longer a loner but an outgoing and confident girl. And all these changes seem to grow from the 8 days. 1．A．say B．draw C．act D．write 2．A．uneasy B．uncool C．unfair D．unlucky 3．A．plan B．wish C．change D．promise 4．A．fall into B．get back C．show off D．drive away 5．A．anger B．boredom C．enjoyment D．expectation 6．A．guessing B．working C．wondering D．laughing 7．A．smiled B．sang C．cried D．thought 8．A．silly B．lonely C．boring D．surprising Cloze 3 （24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Lunch Notes Alex set his lunch tray on the table near his friend Leo. “Trade (交换) you some fries for some biscuits,” Alex said. “Deal,” said Leo, taking his bag of biscuits out of his lunchbox. Alex noticed a piece of paper at the bottom of Leo’s lunchbox. “What’s that?” asked Daniel, another boy in their class. Before Leo could answer, Daniel took the 1 away. He read it in a loud voice: “Dear Leo, I hope you have a great day. Love, Mum.” Daniel laughed. “Your mum puts notes in your lunchbox?” “Yes,” Leo said. Daniel read the note again, to himself. It almost looked as if he wanted to 2 it. “Give it back to Leo,” said Alex. “Well, who wants a note anyway?” Daniel said. Daniel threw the note and it fell to the floor. Alex quickly 3 it up and handed it back to Leo. Leo put it into his pocket. Later that day, Alex’s older brother, Mateo, arrived home just after Alex did, “How was your day, Alex?” Mateo asked. “A boy in my class was 4 to Leo,” Alex said. He explained the way Daniel had acted. Mateo shook his head. ‘‘How would Daniel like it if people made fun of him for getting a note?” “Daniel never gets notes,” Alex said. 5 , he had an idea. “That’s it! I know how to help Leo and Daniel.” Alex explained his idea to Mateo. Mateo 6 to help, and they worked on the plan all afternoon. At lunchtime the next day, Alex set out 23 folded (折叠的) pieces of paper on a table at the gate of the dining hall. Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it, and each classmate 7 a note. Alex watched as Daniel read the note with his name on it. He knew that the note said, “Daniel, I’m glad you’re in my class. Have a great day.” He saw Daniel smile as he put the note into his pocket. “Great idea, Alex,” said Leo. “Now everyone knows how 8 it feels to get a lunch note,” Alex said. 1．A．biscuit B．bag C．lunchbox D．paper 2．A．study B．return C．keep D．copy 3．A．raised B．picked C．set D．built 4．A．rude B．harmful C．polite D．helpful 5．A．Certainly B．Naturally C．Suddenly D．Possibly 6．A．offered B．remembered C．needed D．learned 7．A．wrote B．prepared C．left D．received 8．A．common B．wonderful C．surprising D．peaceful / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early wish for gardening was not from my love for nature. It was to make my parents angry. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked at this work of natural art 1 . Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “Something to clean up!” Seeing the neighbors busy with 2 , my father even thought it was nothing but a waste of time. At that age, I always did something 3 to whatever my parents did! If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden! I planted some lily (百合花) seeds in the yard. But they 4 to come up. I didn’t give up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. To my 5 , I found the first rose bloom (开花)! One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Finally, I was touched by this land of wonder. However, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 6 at me because he found it was a lot of trouble to move around my garden to the driveway. Although they disliked the garden, I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions (陪伴): they breathe, they bloom, they react to 7 and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my wish to challenge my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Green Thumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, and that finally makes my parents feel very proud. And now I could say it is my love for 8 that makes me a real gardener. 1．A．excitedly B．politely C．seriously D．unhappily 2．A．correcting B．gardening C．cleaning D．moving 3．A．opposite B．special C．common D．close 4．A．began B．failed C．remembered D．produced 5．A．mind B．surprise C．sadness D．taste 6．A．pointed B．laughed C．shouted D．looked 7．A．care B．difference C．increase D．degree 8．A．freedom B．life C．nature D．health 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者小时候出于反叛心理，在院子里种花，结果最终喜欢上园艺，后来作者在这方面做出了成绩，成为一名真正的园艺家，使当初持反对意见的父母为之倍感自豪。 1．句意：但我妈妈经常不高兴地看着这件自然艺术品。 excitedly激动地；politely礼貌地；seriously认真地；unhappily不高兴地。根据下文“Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her”可知，在她看来，那些金色的叶子就像成吨的垃圾，所以应是感到不高兴。故选D。 2．句意：看到邻居们忙着园艺，父亲甚至认为这是浪费时间。 correcting纠正；gardening做园艺工作；cleaning打扫；moving移动。根据下文“If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden!”可知，父母讨厌园艺，所以此处指看到邻居们忙着园艺，父亲甚至认为这是浪费时间。故选B。 3．句意：在那个年龄，我总是做一些与父母相反的事情！ opposite相反的；special特别的；common普通的；close密切的。根据下文“If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden!”可知，作者总是做一些与父母相反的事情。故选A。 4．句意：但它们没有发芽。 began开始；failed未能；remembered记住；produced生产。根据下文“I didn’t give up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses.”可知，作者改种了其他的花，应是百合花没有发芽，B项符合。故选B。 5．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现了第一朵玫瑰花开花了。 mind头脑；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；taste味道。根据“I found the first rose bloom (开花)”并结合选项可知，第一朵玫瑰花开花，作者应该是感到惊讶和高兴的。故选B。 6．句意：我父亲甚至对我大喊大叫，因为他发现从我的花园到车道上太麻烦了。 pointed指出；laughed笑；shouted喊叫；looked看。根据“because he found it was a lot of trouble to move around my garden to the driveway”可知，作者的花园给父亲造成了麻烦，所以应是对作者大声喊叫。故选C。 7．句意：植物是很好的陪伴：它们呼吸、绽放、对关怀和爱做出反应。 care关心；difference差异；increase增加；degree程度。根据“Plants make such good companions (陪伴): they breathe, they bloom, they react to…and love.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指植物对关怀和爱做出反应，A项符合。故选A。 8．句意：现在我可以说，是我对大自然的热爱让我成为了一名真正的园艺家。 freedom自由；life生活；nature自然；health健康。根据上文“My early wish for gardening was not from my love for nature.”可知，作者对园艺的早期愿望并非出于对大自然的热爱，但是最后让作者变成一名真正的园艺家的却是出自对大自然的热爱，C项符合。故选C。 Cloze 2 （24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末） The Garden Luisa was pleased when her mother married Samuel Flores. Samuel was very nice and always took the time to 1 if someone wanted to talk. All in all, it was good to have him in the family. There was, however, one 2 . Samuel had a daughter, Isabel, and Isabel was perfect. She had already finished college, gotten a good job and married a restaurant manager. They had just bought a perfect little house. Samuel was 3 of Isabel and showed his admiration (欣赏) too often. When Luisa got a B on her written work, he said, “Isabel was always such a good 4 , getting A’s on all her writing tasks!” When Luisa played a piece of music, he said, “Isabel played the piano so well when she was your age.” Luisa couldn’t take it anymore! She shouted, “You’re always 5 me to Isabel. It really hurts!” Samuel was surprised at first but then said sorry. “I promise to try not to do that anymore. Okay?” he said. Samuel was true to his word. He hardly ever mentioned Isabel when Luisa did something well. When he did, he caught himself and quickly stopped. Luisa felt better at first, but soon she felt bad to find herself making the same kinds of comparisons in her own mind! Whatever she did, she 6 that Isabel could do better. She was still living in the shadow (阴影) of the great Isabel. One Saturday, the family got together at Isabel’s house. Everything was 7 —the food was delicious, the kitchen was clean and tidy, and the house was beautifully decorated (装饰). “Can we see the 8 ?” asked Luisa, who loved gardens and wished she had one. Isabel’s face turned red. “Well,” she said, “The garden is far from nice. We are just not good at growing plants.” Luisa smiled. “Maybe I can help you.” “You should see Luisa’s lovely mini garden,” said Samuel. “She has a real 9 for growing things.” Luisa began spending more time working in Isabel’s garden. As it was getting more and more lovely, her friendship with Isabel also 10 . Soon they were as close as real sisters. Luisa was truly happy in her new family. 1．A．work B．listen C．smile D．relax 2．A．problem B．risk C．accident D．choice 3．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．sure 4．A．classmate B．friend C．manager D．writer 5．A．comparing B．showing C．introducing D．describing 6．A．reported B．hoped C．forgot D．imagined 7．A．crowded B．perfect C．natural D．fresh 8．A．garden B．bathroom C．study D．library 9．A．reason B．gift C．wish D．excuse 10．A．fell B．returned C．grew D．broke 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了路易莎通过自己的擅长——打理花园，而摆脱了和伊莎贝尔比较的阴影。 1．句意：塞缪尔人很好，如果有人想聊天，他总是会抽出时间倾听。 work工作；listen听；smile微笑；relax放松。根据“if someone wanted to talk”可知此处指塞缪尔会抽出时间倾听，故选B。 2．句意：然而，有一个问题。 problem问题；risk风险；accident事故；choice选择。根据后文“Samuel had a daughter, Isabel, and Isabel was perfect. She had already finished…It really hurts”可知塞缪尔总是拿伊莎贝尔和路易莎进行比较，所以此处指有一个问题，故选A。 3．句意：塞缪尔以伊莎贝尔为骄傲。 afraid害怕；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；sure当然。根据“showed his admiration (欣赏) too often.”可知塞缪尔以伊莎贝尔而骄傲，be proud of以……骄傲，故选C。 4．句意：伊莎贝尔总是那么好的一个作者。 classmate同班同学；friend朋友；manager经理；writer作家。根据“getting A’s on all her writing tasks”可知伊莎贝尔是一个好作者，故选D。 5．句意：你总是把我和伊莎贝尔进行比较。 comparing比较；showing展示；introducing介绍；describing描述。根据“Isabel played the piano so well when she was your age”可知此处指塞缪尔总是把路易莎和伊莎贝尔进行比较，故选A。 6．句意：无论她做什么，她都想象伊莎贝尔可能做得更好。 reported报告；hoped希望；forgot忘记；imagined想象。根据“but soon she felt bad to find herself making the same kinds of comparisons in her own mind!”可知她想象伊莎贝尔可能做得更好，故选D。 7．句意：一切都是完美的。 crowed拥挤的；perfect完美的；natural自然的；fresh新鲜的。根据“the food was delicious, the kitchen was clean and tidy, and the house was beautifully decorated”可知一切都是完美的，故选B。 8．句意：我们能看看花园吗？ garden花园；bathroom盥洗室；study书房；library图书馆。根据“who loved gardens and wished she had one”可知，此处参观指花园，故选A。 9．句意：她有种东西的天赋。 reason理由；gift礼物，天赋；wish愿望；excuse理由。根据“You should see Luisa’s lovely mini garden”可知此处塞缪尔在夸赞路易莎有种植的天赋，故选B。 10．句意：随着它变得越来越可爱，她和伊莎贝尔的友谊也加深了。 fell落下；returned返回；grew种植，增加；broke弄碎。根据“Soon they were as close as real sisters. Luisa was truly happy in her new family”可知此处指她们之间加深了友谊，故选C。 Cloze 3 （23-24八年级上·北京延庆·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 True Friendship As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hockey team, I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. The first time I heard other players call the 1 , I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted to make friends with me, but inside I was 2 . One 3 who didn’t call me by my nickname was Eric. He always tried his best to make me feel at home on the team. I felt like the whole team except Eric thought I was a lovely boy. After all, they could lift me up using just one arm.   One day, we were playing against another team. They were all big, and they played well. I knew that any of them could get my puck 4 . In the middle of the game, I was skating with the puck and I 5 it to Eric. He was about to get it when the biggest player of the other team took his stick and tackle unexpectedly. Then Eric fell. Then, the strangest thing happened. I saw the player laughing instead of helping Eric. I couldn’t 6 someone being so rude (粗鲁的) to my friend. I skated towards him and shouted at him, “You must say sorry to him!” But the player refused. He turned around and tried to escape (逃跑). But I skated close to him and said the same 7 . He tried to escape so I did the same thing again. Finally he said sorry to Eric. From that moment on, my teammates 8 me better and didn’t call me by my nickname anymore. They had never seen someone so small stand up so bravely in front of such a big player. Although I might be small, I have strengths. 1．A．name B．number C．time D．turn 2．A．shy B．sad C．nervous D．excited 3．A．reader B．teacher C．player D．dancer 4．A．difficultly B．quietly C．carefully D．easily 5．A．showed B．passed C．threw D．brought 6．A．stand B．mind C．enjoy D．remember 7．A．truth B．language C．news D．words 8．A．realized B．guessed C．treated D．missed 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文讲述了瘦小的作者被球队里的人起绰号，但经过他维护朋友埃里克的事情之后，队友们都对作者更好了，也不再叫他的绰号了。 1．句意：当我第一次听到其他球员叫这个名字的时候，我一点也不喜欢。 name名字；number数字；time时间；turn转动。根据“I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader.”可知是指名字，故选A。 2．句意：我知道他们想和我交朋友，但内心很难过。 shy害羞的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“I didn’t like it at all”可知根本不喜欢，因此是悲伤的，故选B。 3．句意：有一个运动员没有叫我的绰号，那就是埃里克。 reader读者；teacher老师；player运动员；dancer舞者。根据“I felt like the whole team except Eric thought I was a lovely boy.”可知埃里克是队里的运动员，故选C。 4．句意：我知道他们中的任何一个人都能很容易地得到我的冰球。 difficultly困难地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“They were all big, and they played well”可知是指他们中的任何一个人都能很容易地得到我的冰球。故选D。 5．句意：比赛进行到一半的时候，我带着冰球溜冰，然后把球传给了埃里克。 showed展示；passed传递；threw扔；brought带来。根据“He was about to get it”可知是指把球传给了埃里克。故选B。 6．句意：我不能忍受一个人对我的朋友如此粗鲁。 stand忍受；mind介意；enjoy喜欢；remember记得。根据“someone being so rude (粗鲁的) to my friend”可知是指不能忍受一个人对我的朋友如此粗鲁。故选A。 7．句意：但我滑到他跟前说了同样的话。 truth真相；language语言；news新闻；words话。根据“said the same”可知是指前文提到的跟好朋友道歉的话，故选D。 8．句意：从那一刻起，我的队友对我更好了，不再叫我的绰号了。 realized意识到；guessed猜；treated对待；missed错过/想念。根据“didn’t call me by my nickname anymore”可知不再叫我的绰号了，对我更好了。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——名人 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·北京朝阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 For most kids, the kitchen is often a place of mystery (神秘) and wonder. But Flynn McGarry is not like most kids. He is already the “boss” in the kitchen, wearing a big chef’s hat that almost covers his eyes. At just 15 years old, Flynn became a 1 teenage chef in the US. He even started his own dining club right at home. He worked with some of the best restaurants in the country, learning new tricks (技巧) and sharing his own. Flynn’s 2 for cooking began when he was only ten. After school, while other kids were playing, Flynn would be in the kitchen, 3 his knife skills. With every book he read and every video he watched online, he got better and better. His room is not like other boys’ rooms. There are no video games, basketballs, or movie posters. But you’ ll find pots, cutting boards, and pans, all 4 up, ready for action. When Flynn turned 11, his parents helped him turn his bedroom into a special place called “Eureka”. It’s not just a room; it’s a monthly 5 club where Flynn gets to show off his cooking skills. He cooks up a storm for his mother’s friends, and they can’t get enough of his food. Soon, he was known as a “culinary prodigy (烹饪神童),” and now people are willing to 6 $160 per person to have a taste of his magic in the kitchen. Flynn loves to create dishes that are not just tasty but also surprising. He once said, “I could take a carrot and cook it in such a way that you would never guess you’re eating a carrot.” He says this 7 , as if he’s holding a secret that only he knows. As for the future, Flynn has big dreams. He dreams of becoming a Michelin-starred chef (米其林星级厨师). He plans to 8 his own restaurant by the time he’s 19 and make it as he puts it, “the best restaurant in the world.” 1．A．popular B．common C．careful D．serious 2．A．chance B．love C．advice D．taste 3．A．showing B．hiding C．practising D．sharing 4．A．set B．put C．lifted D．lined 5．A．sports B．chess C．music D．supper 6．A．make B．pay C．take D．get 7．A．excitedly B．surprisedly C．angrily D．naturally 8．A．clean B．build C．open D．protect 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了美国一位青少年厨师Flynn McGarry的成长故事。 1．句意：年仅15岁，Flynn就成为了美国一位受欢迎的青少年厨师。 popular受欢迎的；common常见的；careful小心的；serious严肃的。根据“He even started his own dining club right at home.”可知，他在家里开办了自己的餐饮俱乐部，说明他很受欢迎。故选A。 2．句意：Flynn对烹饪的热爱始于他十岁时。 chance机会；love爱；advice建议；taste味道。根据“After school, while other kids were playing, Flynn would be in the kitchen,”可知，放学后别人在玩的时候他就在厨房里，说明了Flynn对烹饪的热爱。故选B。 3．句意：放学后，当其他孩子在玩耍时，Flynn会在厨房里练习他的刀工。 showing展示；hiding隐藏；practising练习；sharing分享。根据“After school, while other kids were playing, Flynn would be in the kitchen... his knife skills.”可知，practising his knife skills意为 “练习刀工”。故选C。 4．句意：但你会发现锅、砧板和锅铲都排列整齐，准备好用餐。 set设置；put放；lifted举起；lined排列。根据“But you’ ll find pots, cutting boards, and pans, all... up, ready for action.”可知，line up“排列整齐”，动词短语。故选D。 5．句意：这不仅仅是一个房间；它是一个每月一次的晚餐俱乐部，Flynn可以在这里展示他的烹饪技能。 sports运动；chess象棋；music音乐；supper晚餐。根据“It’s not just a room; it’s a monthly... club where Flynn gets to show off his cooking skills.”可知，此句表达每个月一次的晚餐俱乐部是Flynn展示他的烹饪技能的地方。supper club “晚餐俱乐部”。故选D。 6．句意：现在，人们愿意每人支付160美元来品尝他在厨房里的魔力。 make制作；pay支付；take带走；get得到。根据“Soon, he was known as a ‘culinary prodigy,’and now people are willing to... $160 per person to have a taste of his magic in the kitchen.”可知，此处表示人们愿意支付给他每个人160美元。故选B。 7．句意：他兴奋地说着，好像他掌握了一个只有他自己知道的秘密。 excitedly兴奋地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；naturally自然地。根据“I could take a carrot and cook it in such a way that you would never guess you’re eating a carrot.”可知，烹饪上的进步令他很兴奋。故选A。 8．句意：他计划在19岁时开设自己的餐厅，并让它成为他所说的“世界上最好的餐厅”。 clean清洁；build建造；open打开；protect保护。根据“He plans to... his own restaurant by the time he’s 19”可知，此句表达他计划在19岁时开设自己的餐厅。故选C。 主题03 人与自我——叙事记忆 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·北京房山·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I looked at the broken vase on the floor. It was Mum’s favourite. Now it’s in a million pieces. It was silly to play 1 inside with Mum away. Now I was in big trouble! Rusty, my dog, jumped up and down around me, barking happily. This gave me an idea. I heard a key turn in the door and Mum walked in. Rusty jumped up to greet Mum. “Hi, Rusty. Are you a good boy?” she asked. “I'm sorry, Mum, but Rusty broke your vase,” I 2 , looking at my feet. “Rusty, you bad boy!” Mum said. Rusty whined (呜咽). A sick feeling rose (涌起) in my stomach. “No dinner for you! Go outside to your doghouse!” she said 3 . Rusty curled (蜷缩) his tail between his legs and went outside, looking sad. Then it began to rain. I couldn't help looking out of the window. Rusty shivered (哆嗦) in his doghouse. Rain fell down his nose, as if he was 4 . That sick feeling in my stomach grew. “What have I done?” I asked myself. Rusty was in trouble because of my 5 . I knew Mum was waiting for me to tell the truth. I breathed deeply and said, “Mum, I have something to tell you. I was playing soccer in the house, and I broke the vase,” I hurriedly 6 . “Thank you for being 7 .” she said, “Let Rusty go back inside now. As a punishment (惩罚), you can’t go to the soccer match on Saturday.” I thought about arguing, saying it’s not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to 8 for it. I opened the door, and Rusty ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔). Suddenly, my stomach felt fine. A smile spread over my face. 1．A．basketball B．volleyball C．soccer D．baseball 2．A．asked B．lied C．repeated D．complained 3．A．excitedly B．angrily C．worriedly D．sadly 4．A．thinking B．shouting C．crying D．smiling 5．A．mistake B．habit C．advice D．joke 6．A．explained B．replied C．suggested D．agreed 7．A．active B．polite C．kind D．honest 8．A．prepare B．ask C．wait D．pay 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在家里踢足球不小心打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，却把责任推到了小狗身上，看到小狗受罚很难过，最后鼓起勇气向妈妈承认了错误，得到了妈妈的原谅。 1．句意：在妈妈不在的时候，在室内踢足球真是愚蠢。 basketball篮球；volleyball排球；soccer足球；baseball棒球。根据下文“I was playing soccer in the house, and I broke the vase”可知，此处是指在家里踢足球。故选C。 2．句意：我低着头看着我的脚说：“对不起，妈妈，但是Rusty打碎了你的花瓶。” asked问；lied撒谎；repeated重复；complained抱怨。根据下文“I made a mistake”可知，此处是指作者撒谎了。故选B。 3．句意：她生气地说：“没有晚饭吃！去外面的狗窝里！” excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地；sadly难过地。根据上文“Rusty, you bad boy!”及下文“Rusty curled (蜷缩) his tail between his legs and went outside, looking sad”可知，妈妈生气了。故选B。 4．句意：雨水顺着他的鼻子流下来，好像他在哭。 thinking想；shouting喊；crying哭；smiling微笑。根据上文“Rain fell down his nose”及下文“looking sad”可知，此处是指雨水顺着他的鼻子流下来，好像他在哭。故选C。 5．句意：Rusty因为我的错误而陷入困境。 mistake错误；habit习惯；advice建议；joke玩笑。根据上文“I made a mistake”可知，此处是指Rusty因为我的错误而陷入困境。故选A。 6．句意：我急忙解释说：“妈妈，我有件事要告诉你。我在房子里踢足球，我打碎了花瓶。” explained解释；replied回答；suggested建议；agreed同意。根据上文“I knew Mum was waiting for me to tell the truth”可知，此处是指我急忙解释。故选A。 7．句意：“谢谢你诚实。”她说。 active积极的；polite礼貌的；kind善良的；honest诚实的。根据上文“I was playing soccer in the house, and I broke the vase”可知，此处是指谢谢你诚实。故选D。 8．句意：我必须为此付出代价。 prepare准备；ask问；wait等待；pay支付。根据上文“As a punishment (惩罚), you can’t go to the soccer match on Saturday”可知，此处是指我必须为此付出代价。pay for为……付出代价。故选D。 Cloze 2 （24-25八年级上·北京通州·期末） One sunny day, students were excited because of the upcoming sports event. Alex was a seventh-grader in a school. He loved sports and he was on school 1 team. As Alex was liked by everyone, he became the captain (队长) at last. However, during their team practices. Alex ran after the ball all by himself, leaving his friends behind. He tried to show off with fancy moves and seemed like he wanted everyone to be impressed (留下深刻印象) by his skills. He didn’t really 2 to what his teammates said. He thought he could win by himself. The other football players on his team were ready to receive a pass, but Alex decided to go for it alone. He believed that his own 3 were enough to make them win. This made his friends feel like their opinions (意见) didn’t 4 much. One time, his friend Lily, who was running with him, got a bit tired. She shouted, “Alex, remember, we’re a team! Let’s work together!” She was a little 5 . She was looking forward to her friend Alex’s leadership. But Alex didn’t really listen to her. He thought he could win all by himself. The big day of the match came. Alex’s team tried their best. But the other team was doing better. They lost the match. As the team walked back to class, everyone looked 6 . Alex felt really bad inside. He knew he didn’t do well as a leader. He suddenly understood that he didn’t value (重视) his teammates and their opinions. And that was why they failed. The next day, Alex went to his friends with a serious look. “Hey guys, I messed up. I’m really sorry.” His friends said, “Let’s play as a team from now on.” On that same day, after school, Alex got his team together for practice. He communicated 7 with his teammates and motivated (激励) them to work together as a team. The last match came, the other football team scored first. But Alex’s team didn’t give up and they worked together and fought really hard. Then, in the very exciting end, they scored a big goal that changed the game. Alex’s face 8 up with a deep feeling of achievement (成就). 1．A．basketball B．football C．volleyball D．baseball 2．A．listen B．return C．lead D．point 3．A．answers B．words C．skills D．explanations 4．A．teach B．plan C．match D．matter 5．A．moved B．excited C．comfortable D．angry 6．A．sad B．happy C．busy D．relaxed 7．A．slowly B．secretly C．nervously D．openly 8．A．stayed B．grew C．lighted D．turned 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Alex的亲身经历，展示了个人英雄主义在团队中并不可取，只有团队成员之间相互信任、紧密合作，才能取得真正的成功。 1．句意：他热爱运动，是学校足球队的一员。 basketball篮球；football足球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球。根据下文“The other football players on his team were ready to receive a pass, but Alex decided to go for it alone.”可知，足球队里的其他球员都准备好接球了，但亚历克斯决定自己去单干，据此可知Alex 参加的是学校的足球队。故选B。 2．句意：他并没有真正听取队友们的意见。 listen听；return返回；lead带领；point指向。根据下文“He thought he could win by himself.”可知，他认为自己可以独自赢得比赛，所以此处是指他并不真正听队友的话，考查listen to“听……”，动词短语。故选A。 3．句意：他相信自己的技术足以让他们赢球。 answers答案；words话语；skills技能；explanations解释。根据上文“He tried to show off with fancy moves and seemed like he wanted everyone to be impressed by his skills.”可知，他试图用花哨的动作炫耀，似乎想让每个人都对他的技术印象深刻，所以此处他认为自己的技能足以让队伍获胜。故选C。 4．句意：这让他的朋友们觉得他们的意见不重要。 teach教；plan计划；match匹配，比赛；matter要紧，有关系。根据上文“Alex didn’t really listen to them”和“This made his friends feel...”可知，Alex并没有听从朋友们的意见，所以此处朋友们觉得他们的意见并不重要。故选D。 5．句意：她有点生气。 moved感动的；excited兴奋的；comfortable舒服的；angry生气的。根据上文“Alex ran after the ball all by himself, leaving his friends behind. He thought he could win by himself.”以及“Lily, who was running with him, got a bit tired. She shouted, ‘Alex, remember, we’re a team! Let’s work together!’”可知，Lily对Alex只顾自己、不顾团队的做法很不满，所以此处是指她有点生气了。故选D。 6．句意：当球队队员们走回教室时，每个人都看起来很伤心。 sad悲伤的，难过的；happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“They lost the match.”可知，比赛输了，大家心情肯定不好，所以此处是指每个人都看起来很伤心。故选A。 7．句意：他与队友坦诚交流，激励他们作为一个团队一起工作。 slowly慢慢地；secretly秘密地；nervously紧张地；openly公开地，坦诚地。根据下文 “motivated them to work together as a team”以及整个语境可知，Alex 意识到之前的错误后，开始积极改变，和队友公开、坦诚地交流，激励大家一起合作。故选D。 8．句意：亚历克斯的脸上洋溢着一种深深的成就感。 stayed保持；grew成长，变得；lighted照亮；turned转变，转动。根据“Alex’s face... up with a deep feeling of achievement.”可知，此处是指Alex在比赛获胜后脸上露出充满成就感的喜悦神情；考查light up“露出喜色，容光焕发”，动词短语。故选C。 Cloze 3 （24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末） A Young Woman Rower Jasmine Harrison, 21, is good at rowing (划) a boat. She is from North Yorkshire in England. Two months ago, Jasmine 1 to row alone across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) although she didn’t have enough experience in rowing such a long distance (距离). Every day, Jasmine rowed for about 12 hours. She tried her best to push the 550-pound boat forward in the ocean. Jasmine took a satellite (卫星) 2 with her. That made it possible to talk with her family and friends every day. But she had to solve some problems or difficulties all by herself. The things got a little 3 after her speaker (话筒) fell into the water and she could not use the phone anymore. When Jasmine rowed her boat in the ocean, she could see different kinds of sea life. Sometimes she was 4 to meet with large whales. She saw them rise (升) out of the water not far from her boat happily. But on her journey (旅途), there was danger, too. One night, her boat turned over because of the large waves. Another time, it nearly 5 into a ship. “Everything happened when I was asleep,” she said. Many rowers usually took special prepared meals in order to store and eat easily in a boat. But Jasmine said she only ate cookies and 6 . “I think I ate 40 kilograms of chocolate,” she said. Jasmine kept rowing her boat. At last, she reached the island of Antigua. She spent 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes, 7 across the ocean successfully. So she became the youngest woman to row alone across the ocean in the world. When she landed on the island, someone asked her what she was most looking forward to. “Food!”, she said. She 8 her arrival (到达) with some hamburgers and fries. 1．A．started B．learned C．advised D．agreed 2．A．map B．radio C．TV D．phone 3．A．worst B．less C．worse D．least 4．A．worried B．relaxed C．surprised D．scared 5．A．turned B．ran C．broke D．jumped 6．A．chocolate B．fish C．cheese D．beef 7．A．swimming B．rowing C．flying D．climbing 8．A．filled B．mixed C．covered D．celebrated 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文讲述了Jasmine Harrison独自划艇横渡大西洋的故事。 1．句意：两个月前，Jasmine开始独自划船横渡大西洋，尽管她没有足够的划船经验。 started开始；learned学习；advised建议；agreed同意。根据“although she didn’t have enough experience in rowing such a long distance”可知，是开始独自划船横渡大西洋。故选A。 2．句意：Jasmine随身携带了一部卫星电话。 map地图；radio广播；TV电视；phone电话。根据“she could not use the phone anymore”可知，带了电话。故选D。 3．句意：她的扬声器掉进水里后，情况变得更糟了，她再也不能用电话了。 worst最糟；less更少；worse更糟；least最少。根据“after her speaker (话筒) fell into the water”可知，指事情变得更糟了。故选C。 4．句意：有时她会惊讶遇到大鲸鱼。 worried担心的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据“she could see different kinds of sea life”“She saw them rise (升) out of the water not far from her boat happily.”可知，遇到大鲸鱼她是惊讶的。故选C。 5．句意：还有一次，它差点撞上一艘船。 turned转动；ran跑；broke打破；jumped跳。run into“意外撞上”。故选B。 6．句意：但Jasmine说她只吃饼干和巧克力。 chocolate巧克力；fish鱼；cheese奶酪；beef牛肉。根据“I think I ate 40 kilograms of chocolate”可知，只吃饼干和巧克力。故选A。 7．句意：她花了70天3小时48分钟，成功划船横渡大西洋。 swimming游泳；rowing划船；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“Jasmine kept rowing her boat.”可知，她成功划船横渡大西洋。故选B。 8．句意：她吃了一些汉堡包和薯条来庆祝到岸。 filled填满；mixed混合；covered覆盖；celebrated庆祝。根据“her arrival (到达) with some hamburgers and fries.”可知是庆祝她的到达，celebrate … with …“用……来庆祝”。故选D。 Cloze 4 （23-24八年级上·北京通州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Bella is my nine-year-old dog. She is a Labrador. She has a special friend—Molly. Molly is a Labrador, too. They became friends when Molly and her owners 1 to our community. Molly and Bella love to spend time together. Every morning Molly 2 at our back door and waits for Bella. She sits patiently while Bella finishes her breakfast. Then two of them go out to 3 for adventures (冒险). We had lots of snow and ice this winter. After one big snowstorm, Bella and Molly decided to follow the trail (足迹) of some deer in the nearby woods. They didn’t know it would be a very 4 walk. Later, when I called their names, they did not come to me. The woods were so 5 and I got scared. Just then a policeman drove into our yard. He told me what happened. He heard a dog barking (狗叫) in the woods. He 6 the sound and found Molly. Then he saw a dog in the middle of a lake. Bella fell through the 7 in the lake! She was trying to get out. The policeman called the firefighters. It took five firefighters and the policeman to pull Bella out. They took Bella to the animal 8 . Molly rode with them in the police car. The doctor put Bella in warm water and then wrapped (包裹) her in a blanket. When Bella arrived home, Molly licked Bella’s face. I will never forget Bella’s friend Molly saved her life. 1．A．ran B．wrote C．talked D．moved 2．A．sleeps B．appears C．fights D．worries 3．A．ask B．wait C．prepare D．look 4．A．successful B．exciting C．dangerous D．common 5．A．green B．quiet C．warm D．clean 6．A．described B．spread C．followed D．remembered 7．A．ice B．sand C．floor D．trees 8．A．park B．hospital C．supermarket D．farm 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文讲述了Bella和她的朋友Molly如何在一次冒险中遇到危险的故事。 1．句意：他们成为朋友是在Molly和她的主人搬到我们社区的时候。 ran跑；wrote写；talked谈；moved搬。根据“They became friends when Molly and her owners...to our community.”可知，Molly和她的主人是搬到社区的，故选D。 2．句意：每天早上Molly会出现在我们后门等Bella。 sleeps睡觉；appears出现；fights战斗；worrys担心。根据“at our back door and waits for Bella”可知，Molly出现在门口等待Bella，故选B。 3． 句意：然后他们两个出门去寻找冒险。 ask询问；wait等待；prepare准备；look看。根据“for adventures”可知，Molly和Bella一起出门寻找冒险，look for“寻找”。故选D。 4．句意：他们不知道这会是一段非常危险的散步。 successful成功的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；common普通的。根据“It took five firefighters and the policeman to pull Bella out.”可知，这次散步是危险的，故选C。 5．句意：树林非常安静，我感到害怕。 green绿色的；quiet安静的；warm温暖的；clean干净的。根据“and I got scared.”可知，树林安静让人感到害怕，故选B。 6． 句意：他跟随着声音找到了Molly。 described描述；spread传播；followed跟随；remembered记得。根据“the sound and found Molly”可知，警察是跟随声音找到Molly的，故选C。 7．句意：Bella掉进了湖的冰窟窿里！ ice冰；sand沙；floor地板；trees树。根据“We had lots of snow and ice this winter.”可知，Bella是掉进了湖的冰窟窿里，故选A。 8． 句意：他们带Bella去动物医院。 park公园；hospital医院；supermarket超市；farm农场。根据“The doctor put Bella in warm water and then wrapped (包裹) her in a blanket.”可知，受伤的动物应该送到动物医院，故选B。 Cloze 5 （23-24八年级上·北京海淀·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 James really wanted a bike. As his parents were, sadly, too poor to buy him one, he went to the nearby junkyard and put together a poor bike from the different parts of junked bikes. One day, word reached him about a 1 . He decided to enter, because the first prize was a new 2 . He practiced hard, learning all types of tricks like sharp turns, riding with no hands, and even riding on one wheel. The day of race finally came. At the starting line, James looked around at the other riders. All of their bikes were 3 and shiny. He looked down at his own old bike and felt his cheeks grow hot. Although he knew that his chances of winning were slim (渺茫), he felt he must have a 4 . As the racers lined up, the judge began speaking through a loudspeaker. “There will be three stages of the race,” he said. “the track, the off-road, and the obstacle (障碍) course.” Because of all his 5 , the track and off-road were no problem for James, and he easily overtook all the other riders. Suddenly, he heard a terrible sound. He looked down and found his front tire went flat! “Oh no!” thought James. “I can’t 6 now!” Thinking the one-wheel training he’d done back home, he pulled himself together. With a smile, he rushed toward the first obstacle: the ramp. Because it wasn’t too steep (陡峭), getting up it was 7 , but the landing nearly broke what was left of his bike. As he rode through the other obstacles with difficulty, he could hear the other riders almost catching up with him. The final obstacle was a narrow bridge across a river. James shook dangerously and almost 8 , but he righted himself and broke the finish line with his flat tire in the air! As the judge shook his hand and congratulated him, James smiled from ear to ear. Finally he won the bike! 1．A．race B．show C．sale D．meeting 2．A．car B．phone C．bike D．computer 3．A．cheap B．new C．strange D．heavy 4．A．rest B．talk C．look D．try 5．A．dream B．practice C．mistake D．trouble 6．A．kick B．hide C．watch D．stop 7．A．easy B．busy C．useless D．impossible 8．A．cut B．ran C．fell D．left 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了詹姆斯买不起自行车，为了得到一辆自行车的奖品，他拼凑了一辆自行车参加比赛。在比赛中，依靠自己训练的技巧和坚持，最终赢得了比赛。 1．句意：有一天，他听说有一场比赛。 race比赛；show演出；sale销售；meeting会议。根据下文“The day of race finally came.”可知，比赛的日子终于来了。因此此处是指比赛。故选A。 2．句意：他决定参加，因为一等奖是一辆新自行车。 car汽车；phone电话；bike自行车；computer电脑。根据下文“At the starting line, James looked around at the other riders. All of their bikes were…and shiny.”可知，在起跑线上，詹姆斯环顾了一下其他骑手。他们所有的自行车都是……和闪闪发光。因此此处是指自行车。故选C。 3．句意：他们所有的自行车都是崭新的，闪闪发光。 cheap便宜的；new新的；strange奇怪的；heavy重的。根据“shiny”可知，闪闪发光。由此可以推断是新自行车。故选B。 4．句意：虽然他知道他获胜的机会很小，但他觉得他必须试一试。 rest休息；talk谈话；look看；try尝试。根据“Although he knew that his chances of winning were slim (渺茫), he felt he must have a…”可知，尽管他知道自己获胜的机会渺茫，但他觉得他必须……。由此可以推断，他觉得他必须试一试。have a try意为“试一试”。故选D。 5．句意：由于他的所有练习、赛道和越野对詹姆斯来说都不是问题，他轻松地超过了所有其他车手。 dream梦想；practice练习；mistake错误；trouble麻烦。根据“and he easily overtook all the other riders.”可知，他轻而易举地超过了其他所有的骑手。由此可推断，由于他的所有练习、赛道和越野对詹姆斯来说都不是问题。故选B。 6．句意：我不能停！ kick踢；hide藏；watch观看；stop停止。根据“Thinking the one-wheel training he’d done back home, he pulled himself together.”可知，想到他在家里完成的单轮训练，他振作了起来。由此可以推断，此处是指不能停。故选D。 7．句意：因为它不是太陡，骑上来很容易，但落地时几乎把他的自行车上剩下的东西摔坏了。 easy容易的；busy忙的；useless无用的；impossible不可能的。根据“Because it wasn’t too steep”可知，因为它不是太陡，由此可知，骑上来很容易。故选A。 8．句意：詹姆斯摇晃得很厉害，差点摔倒，但他站了起来，轮胎爆了，冲过了终点线！ cut切；ran跑；fell掉下；left离开。根据“James shook dangerously”可知，詹姆斯颤抖得很厉害，由此可知差点摔倒。故选C。 主题04 人与自我——健康 （24-25八年级上·北京昌平·期末） Running is one of 1 ways of exercise. Before you start running, you should warm up first. Always wear comfortable clothing and shoes. 2 some shoes may look nice, they can’t give good support to your whole feet or protect them well. Try to start exercising slowly. You can keep up for about 15-20 minutes. Keep running! You will get the best results 3 running. 1．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 2．A．When B．Because C．If D．Although 3．A．to B．from C．before D．at 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步的好处及关于跑步的建议。 1．句意：跑步是最受欢迎的锻炼方式之一。 popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的，the+形容词最高级。根据“Running is one of…ways of exercise.”可知，此处是句式：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故选D。 2．句意：虽然有些鞋子看起来不错，但它们不能很好地支撑你的整个脚或保护它们。 When当……时；Because因为；If如果；Although尽管，虽然。根据“…some shoes may look nice, they can’t give good support…”可知，此处指虽然有些鞋子看起来很好，但是不能很好地起到支撑保护作用，此处应用Although表让步。故选D。 3．句意：你会从跑步中得到最好的结果。 to到；from从；before在……之前；at在。根据“You will get the best results…running.”可知，此处指从跑步中得到好结果。get…from…“从……中得到……”。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——家人朋友 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·北京昌平·期末） One morning very early, Gina 1 in bed when suddenly a loud crash (巨响) of thunder woke her up. Then, it rained heavily. She 2 on her coat and went downstairs. There, her father sat at the kitchen table with a cup of coffee. “Did the storm wake you up too?” Her father asked. “Yes,” Gina said, sitting down beside him. “I don’t really mind,” her father said. “It gives me more time before I have to 3 to work. I have something important to do this morning.” “What is it?” Gina asked. “Spend this time with you.” her father answered. 1．A．sleeps B．slept C．was sleeping D．will sleep 2．A．put B．puts C．will put D．was putting 3．A．go B．goes C．went D．going 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文讲述了一天清晨，吉娜在睡梦中被一声巨响的雷声惊醒，随后大雨倾盆。她下楼看到父亲在厨房。父亲称不介意被吵醒，因为这让他有更多时间在上班前陪伴吉娜，展现了温馨的父女情。 1．句意：一天大清早，吉娜正在床上睡觉，突然一声巨响把她吵醒了。 sleeps睡觉，动词第三人称单数形式；slept睡觉，动词过去式；was sleeping正在睡觉，过去进行时；will sleep将睡觉，一般将来时。根据“woke her up”可知，打雷的时候她正在睡觉。此事是过去发生的，句子应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were done”。故选C。 2．句意：她穿上外套下了楼。 put放，动词原形/过去式/过去分词；puts放，动词第三人称单数形式；will put将放，一般将来时；was putting正在放，过去进行时。根据“and went downstairs”可知，句子应用一般过去时，此处应用put。故选A。 3．句意：在我去上班之前，它给了我更多的时间。 go去，动词原形；goes去，动词第三人称单数形式；went去，动词过去式；going去，现在分词形式。空前为“have to”，其后接动词原形。故选A。 Cloze 2 （24-25八年级上·北京顺义·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One morning, Tom’s teacher begins the day with welcoming a new student called Anita. Tom is excited to meet the new student in his class, but Anita can’t speak English well. How can they become 1 ? “Anita is from Malaysia (马来西亚). She is still learning English, and I am sure you will do your best to help her, right?” Ms. Smith says slowly and points to Tom, “Anita, this is Tom.” Anita looks 2 , and Tom wants to make her feel better. “Hello, Anita!” he says. “Apa Khabar,” said Anita. “That must mean hello,” Tom thinks. “But how could we become friends?” In Maths lessons, it takes Tom longer than most classmates to 3 his worksheet, but Anita is already finished. “I guess numbers are the same everywhere,” Tom thinks. Anita looks at Tom’s paper and points to a 4 . She shakes her head and says, “Go.” Tom is puzzled, so Anita says again. She taps (敲打) her hand five times on the desk. “Oh! Five!” says Tom. “One, two, three, four, five!” He taps the desk with each number the same way Anita does. Anita smiles and nods her head. Then she draws a picture to show how to solve the problem. Tom 5 his answer and writes the number 5 on his paper. They smile to each other. Tom 6 a lot to learn Malaysian, and he also helps Anita with her English. For the rest of the day, they have lunch together and play baseball with other students. It turns out that you don’t need many words at all to become friends. 1．A．friends B．teachers C．leaders D．classmates 2．A．bored B．tired C．sad D．nervous 3．A．show B．make C．finish D．share 4．A．blank B．problem C．letter D．word 5．A．erases B．gets C．gives D．faces 6．A．explains B．practices C．suggests D．scores 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了Tom和新同学Anita之间的故事。 1．句意：他们怎么能成为朋友呢？ friends朋友；teachers老师；leaders领导；classmates同学。根据下文“But how could we become friends?”可知Tom想和Anita成为朋友，故选A。 2．句意：Anita看起来很紧张，Tom想让她感觉好点。 bored无聊的；tired累的；sad伤心的；nervous紧张的。根据上文“a new student called Anita... but Anita can’t speak English well.”可知Anita身处新环境且不熟悉语言，因此应是紧张的，故选D。 3．句意：在数学课上，Tom比大多数同学花更长的时间来完成他的作业，但Anita已经完成了。 show展示；make制作；finish完成；share分享。根据“but Anita is already finished”可知是指完成作业，故选C。 4．句意：Anita看了看Tom的卷子，指出了一个问题。 blank空格；problem问题；letter字母；word单词。根据下文“Then she draws a picture to show how to solve the problem.”可知是指向一个问题，故选B。 5．句意：Tom擦掉他的答案，在纸上写上数字5。 erases擦除；gets得到；gives给；faces面对。根据“writes the number 5 on his paper”可知是擦掉错误的答案并写上正确答案，故选A。 6．句意：Tom为了学习马来西亚语做了很多练习，他还帮助Anita学习英语。 explains解释；practices练习；suggests建议；scores得分。根据“to learn Malaysian”可知学马来语是需要反复练习的，故选B。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·北京昌平·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 There was snow everywhere. Everything was white, and that’s why I got lost. I was up there only one night, but it was the longest night of my life. The most important thing was staying 1 . I didn’t have enough clothes with me. My hands and feet were red with cold, and I couldn’t stop shaking. The snow kept falling, and I felt more and more hopeless. Just when I thought I couldn’t 2 it anymore, a weak light appeared far away. At first, I thought I was daydreaming, but then I heard voices. I tried to call out, but my voice was not loud. I waved my arms, hoping someone would see me. To my comfort, the light grew closer. Two people came out of the snowstorm, carrying 3 . “Are you okay? Do you need some help?” one of them asked. His voice was full of 4 . “I’m lost,” I tried to get my words out, and my voice was shaking. They quickly put a warm blanket around me and told me they were members of a volunteer team. They were 5 anyone who might be lost in the storm. However, as we were heading back, one of the volunteers fell down and broke his right leg. He could hardly move. Worry started to come, but the other volunteer kept 6 . “We need to find a safe place to stay overnight,” he said. We tried to help the injured (受伤的) volunteer to a small cave nearby. When daybreak arrived, the uninjured volunteer set out to find help, while I stayed behind to take care of the injured one. After a few hours, the volunteer 7 with a larger team. They helped us back to safety, and we were taken to a warm place. We got medical treatment there. Thanks to their help, that longest night has also become the most 8 night in my life. 1．A．clean B．warm C．active D．quiet 2．A．believe B．hear C．stand D．miss 3．A．maps B．ropes C．umbrellas D．flashlights 4．A．joy B．care C．surprise D．sadness 5．A．searching for B．running after C．looking at D．fighting with 6．A．cool B．alone C．excited D．polite 7．A．prepared B．disappeared C．decided D．returned 8．A．stupid B．hopeless C．memorable D．relaxing 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲了在一个雪夜，我迷路在雪中，遇到志愿者提供帮助的故事。 1．句意：最重要的事是保持温暖。 clean干净的；warm温暖的；active活跃的；quiet安静的。根据“There was snow everywhere. Everything was white”及“I didn’t have enough clothes with me.”可知，作者在雪地中迷路，最重要的是保持温暖。故选B。 2．句意：就在我觉得我再也无法忍受的时候，远处出现一道微弱的光芒。 believe相信；hear听见；stand忍受；miss错过。根据上下文描述，尤其是“The snow kept falling, and I felt more and more hopeless.”可知作者在雪地中迷路，感到越来越绝望，无法忍受。故选C。 3．句意：两个人从暴风雪中走出来，拿着手电筒。 maps地图；ropes绳子；umbrellas雨伞；flashlights手电筒。根据“To my comfort, the light grew closer. Two people came out of the snowstorm”及常识，暴风雪中用手电筒照明。故选D。 4．句意：他的声音充满了关心。 joy快乐；care关心；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤。根据“ ‘Are you okay? Do you need some help?’ one of them asked.”，志愿者关心地询问作者是否需要帮助。故选B。 5．句意：他们正在寻找可能在暴风雪中迷路的人。 searching for寻找；running after追赶；looking at看；fighting with与……战斗。根据“They quickly put a warm blanket around me and told me they were members of a volunteer team.”可知，志愿者在暴风雪中寻找迷路的人。故选A。 6．句意：担忧开始出现，但另一位志愿者仍然保持冷静。 cool凉爽的，冷静的；alone单独的；excited兴奋的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Worry started to come, but the other volunteer kept...”可知，but表转折，虽担忧开始，但志愿者保持冷静，寻找安全的地方过夜。故选A。 7．句意：几个小时后，志愿者带着更大的队伍回来了。 prepared准备；disappeared消失；decided决定；returned返回。根据“They helped us back to safety, and we were taken to a warm place.”及上下文描述，志愿者带着更大的队伍返回来救援。故选D。 8．句意：感谢他们的帮助，那最长的夜晚也成为我生命中最难忘的夜晚。 stupid愚蠢的；hopeless绝望的；memorable难忘的；relaxing放松的。根据上文讲述的我被志愿者救助的事例可知，作者感激志愿者的帮助，使得那一夜成为难忘的经历。故选C。 Cloze 2 （24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末） Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other children could not come near him, he felt 1 and lonely. There wasn’t much to do so he just looked out the window. One day, he saw something 2 outside the window. It was a penguin eating a sandwich. The penguin said “good afternoon” to Tony and then left. Tony couldn’t 3 what was happening. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly he saw a monkey playing with a balloon outside his window. As he saw more and more 4 , Tony started to laugh and found it hard to 5 . Before long, his 6 improved and he went back to school. He told his friends about all the strange things outside his window. While he was 7 , he saw something in his friend’s schoolbag. Tony asked what it was and his friend showed him. Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. His friend 8 them to cheer Tony up while he was ill! From that day on, Tony always tried his best to make sure his friends never felt lonely. 1．A．scared B．bored C．angry D．comfortable 2．A．surprising B．relaxing C．delicious D．terrible 3．A．believe B．remember C．see D．hear 4．A．clothes B．toys C．doctors D．animals 5．A．play B．think C．stop D．sleep 6．A．grades B．health C．looks D．feeling 7．A．laughing B．studying C．crying D．talking 8．A．became B．fed C．wore D．taught 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tony 生病期间感到孤独无聊，看到窗外一系列奇怪的动物景象后开始大笑，病好返校后得知是朋友穿着动物服装为他解闷，此后他努力不让朋友感到孤单。 1．句意：因为其他孩子不能靠近他，他感到无聊又孤独。 scared 害怕的；bored 无聊的；angry 生气的；comfortable 舒适的。根据前文“Because other children could not come near him”以及“There wasn't much to do” 可知，Tony 不能和其他孩子一起玩，又没什么事情做，所以他应该是感到无聊，故选B。 2．句意：有一天，他看到窗外有令人惊讶的东西。 surprising 令人惊讶的；relaxing 令人放松的；delicious 美味的；terrible 糟糕的。从后文“It was a penguin eating a sandwich. The penguin said “good afternoon” to Tony” 可知，看到企鹅吃三明治还和他打招呼，这是令人惊讶的事情，故选A。 3．句意：托尼不敢相信正在发生的事情。 believe 相信；remember 记得；see 看见；hear 听见。看到企鹅和猴子这些奇怪的事情，Tony 应该是不敢相信发生的一切，故选A。 4．句意：当他看到越来越多的动物时。 clothes 衣服；toys 玩具；doctors 医生；animals 动物。前文提到看到了企鹅和猴子，所以这里是看到越来越多的动物，故选D。 5．句意：当他看到越来越多的动物时，托尼开始笑起来，并且发现很难停下来。 play 玩耍；think 思考；stop 停止；sleep 睡觉。看到这么多奇怪的动物，Tony 应是难以停止地笑，故选C。 6．句意：不久之后，他的健康状况有所改善，他回到了学校。 grades 成绩；health 健康；looks 外貌；feeling 感觉。从“he went back to school”可知他身体好了，也就是健康状况改善了，故选B。 7．句意：当他在交谈时，他看到朋友书包里有东西。 laughing 笑；studying 学习；crying 哭；talking 交谈。前文说“He told his friends about all the strange things”，所以这里是在他和朋友交谈时，故选D。 8．句意：他的朋友在他生病的时候穿着这些来让托尼振作起来！ became 成为；fed 喂养；wore 穿着；taught 教。从“Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals”可知朋友们是穿着这些像动物的衣服来让Tony 开心，故选C。 Cloze 3 （24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末） In the small town of Seattle, there lived a quiet girl named Lily. She was a bookworm and hardly talked with others. As summer came closer, her parents, wanting her to make friends and gain (获得) confidence, enrolled (报名) her in a summer 1 without telling her. Lily was 2 on the first day of the camp. She felt out of place among the excited chatters (喋喋不休) of other kids. However, she soon met Tom, a boy with a 3 smile and a catching enthusiasm (热情). Tom came to Lily with open arms, showing her around the camp and introducing her to new activities. One day, during a team activity, Lily and Tom were 4 together. They had to climb a tall wall and Lily, who was afraid of heights, hesitated (犹豫). Tom encouraged (鼓励) her patiently, saying, “You can do it, Lily. I believe you.” With Tom’s help, Lily found the courage to climb. At the top, she felt a rush of pride and 5 . Over the weeks, Lily’s friendship with Tom 6 . They swam in the lake, sang songs around the campfire, and shared stories under the stars. Lily found that she was not only able to make friends but also to be a good friend. The summer camp was a turning point for Lily. She returned home with a newfound 7 and a best friend. She learned that stepping out of her comfort zone (地区) could lead to amazing experiences. Lily’s life has 8 forever by the summer camp. She felt sure that she would always remember the important things she learned and the great friend she made there. 1．A．camp B．club C．programme D．course 2．A．relaxed B．pleased C．worried D．excited 3．A．tired B．bright C．shy D．painful 4．A．graded B．paired C．compared D．protected 5．A．calm B．pity C．anger D．happiness 6．A．reduced B．broke C．grew D．began 7．A．confidence B．book C．present D．interest 8．A．started B．ended C．lasted D．changed 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 【难度】1.65 【知识点】哲理感悟、朋友、个人经历 【分析】本文叙述了莉莉经过一个夏令营后，获得了信心与朋友，从而改变了生活。 1．句意：随着夏天的临近，她的父母希望她交朋友并获得信心，于是在没有告诉她的情况下，给她报名参加了一个夏令营。 camp营地；club俱乐部；programme节目；course课程。根据下文“Lily was ... on the first day of the camp.”可知，Lily被报名参加的是一个夏令营，a summer camp“夏令营”。故选A。 2．句意：在营地的第一天莉莉感到担心。 relaxed感到放松的；pleased感到高兴的；worried感到担心的；excited感到兴奋的。根据下文“She felt out of place among the excited chatters of other kids.”可知，此处表示感到担心的。故选C。 3．句意：然而，她很快遇到了汤姆，一个笑容灿烂、热情高涨的男孩。 tired疲倦的；bright明亮的；shy害羞的；painful痛苦的。根据下文“and a catching enthusiasm”和选项可知，应用bright，a bright smile“灿烂的笑容”。故选B。 4．句意：一天，在一次团队活动中，莉莉和汤姆被配对在一起。 graded分级；paired配对；compared比较；protected保护。根据下文“They had to climb a tall wall ...”和选项可知，他们被配对在一起。故选B。 5．句意：在山顶上，她感到一阵自豪和幸福。 calm平静；pity遗憾；anger愤怒；happiness幸福。根据前文“With Tom’s help, Lily found the courage to climb.”和选项可知，应用happiness，和前面的pride并列。故选D。 6．句意：几周后，莉莉和汤姆的友谊逐渐加深。 reduced减少；broke打破；grew增加；began开始。根据下文“They swam in the lake, sang songs around the campfire, and shared stories under the stars.”可知，他们之间的友谊逐渐加深。故选C。 7．句意：她带着新的信心和最好的朋友回家了。 confidence信心；book书；present礼物；interest兴趣。根据前文“As summer came closer, her parents, wanting her to make friends and gain confidence”可知，此空意为“信心”。故选A。 8．句意：夏令营永远改变了莉莉的生活。 started开始；ended结束；lasted持续；changed改变。根据前文“She learned that stepping out of her comfort zone (地区) could lead to amazing experiences.”可知，夏令营彻底改变了莉莉的生活。故选D。 主题03 人与自我——叙事记忆 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·北京石景山·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Michelle finished playing the last few notes of her song and bowed (鞠躬) to the toy animals on her bed. “There, three times with no 1 ,” she said. “I just hope I can play that well at the concert.” In less than an hour, she would be performing her first solo (独奏), and the thought made her feel 2 . “You’re lucky you don’t have to play the violin in front of so many people,” she said to the toy monkey. Then, she looked at the other toy animals on her bed. “I wish you could all come with me,” she said, giving them one last look before 3 to the car with her parents. “Do I really have to perform?” she asked as she climbed into the back seat. “Is my favorite first-grader nervous?” her dad asked with a smile. Michelle didn’t answer. She was too busy 4 what it would be like to play in front of so many people. When they arrived at the auditorium (礼堂), Michelle saw that all seats were filled, and many people were standing. Nervously, she sat on stage with the other students and waited. Michelle’s heart raced as she walked to the front. She lifted her 5 , but suddenly she couldn’t remember the first note. Tears filled her eyes. She shut her eyes, hoping the 6 would go away. When she opened her eyes, everything looked blurry (模糊的). Strangely, the people now looked like her toy animals. Michelle felt better and started to 7 . She remembered her piece and began to play. As she played, the animals slowly turned back into people, but Michelle wasn’t nervous anymore. The people looked friendly. When she finished, she took a big bow. She had done it—her first solo! Afterward, her parents hugged her. “We’re so 8 of you,” her dad said. “Let’s go get some ice cream to celebrate.” Michelle smiled happily. 1．A．feelings B．choices C．results D．mistakes 2．A．confident B．nervous C．sad D．excited 3．A．riding B．jumping C．heading D．pointing 4．A．imagining B．writing C．telling D．explaining 5．A．book B．toys C．violin D．notes 6．A．tears B．animals C．students D．smiles 7．A．worry B．talk C．sing D．relax 8．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．sure 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文讲述了Michelle第一次登台演出的经历。 1．句意：看，三次都没有出错。 feelings感觉；choices选择；results结果；mistakes错误。根据“I just hope I can play that well at the concert.”可知，Michelle练习了三次都没有出错。故选D。 2．句意：再过不到一个小时，她就要进行她的第一次独奏了，这个想法让她感到紧张。 confident自信的；nervous紧张的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的。根据“In less than an hour, she would be performing her first solo (独奏),”以及“Nervously”可知，这让她感到紧张。故选B。 3．句意：最后看了它们一眼，然后和父母一起走向汽车。 riding骑；jumping跳；heading朝（某方向）行进；pointing指向。根据“…to the car with her parents”可知，此处指“朝汽车走去”，用head to表示。故选C。 4．句意：她忙着想象在这么多人面前演奏会是什么样子。 imagining想象；writing写；telling告诉；explaining解释。根据“She was too busy…what it would be like to play in front of so many people.”可知，Michelle忙着想象在这么多人面前演奏会是什么样子。故选A。 5．句意：她举起小提琴，但突然记不起第一个音符了。 book书；toys玩具；violin小提琴；notes笔记。根据“You’re lucky you don’t have to play the violin in front of so many people,”可知，她举起了小提琴。故选C。 6．句意：她闭上眼睛，希望眼泪会消失。 tears眼泪；animals动物；students学生；smiles微笑。根据“Tears filled her eyes. She shut her eyes, hoping the…would go away.”可知，她希望眼泪消失。故选A。 7．句意：Michelle感觉好多了，开始放松下来。 worry担心；talk谈话；sing唱；relax放松。根据“Strangely, the people now looked like her toy animals.”可知，这些人现在看起来像她的玩具动物，这让Michelle开始放松下来。故选D。 8．句意：我们为你感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；tired累的；sure确定的。根据“When she finished, she took a big bow. She had done it—her first solo!”可知，父母为她感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故选B。 Cloze 2 （24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I am looking through the articles of the school magazine, thinking about what to 1 to match the topics. A story about a boy growing out of loneliness pulls me back to the past. As a kid, I couldn’t help feeling 2 in crowds as if they were all eyeing me. Most of the time, I would find a quiet corner, drawing anything that came to my mind, all alone and unnoticed. As my junior high started, I decided to make a 3 . I brought myself to talk with others but ended up either acting silly or saying things upsetting them. As a result, I closed the door to connecting with anyone at school and kept to myself. I spent hours and hours in drawing to 4 my loneliness. Life went on like this until one day, my art teacher told me that one of my drawings was chosen for the School Art Exhibition. I was surprised but meanwhile a secret feeling of 5 rose from the bottom of my heart. Somehow, I really wished my drawing would be liked, by at least one person. To my surprise, visitors crowded around my drawing 6 at its colors, its design, its creativity and... its everything. The next day, I was greeted by many people with warm smiles. In the classes later on, I started to get engaged. Last week, my math teacher asked a question. I raised my hand and explained confidently. When I heard claps from every corner of the classroom, I 7 , to others and to myself. Now, I am an illustrator (插画师) of my school magazine and have won a few prizes. I’ve made some close friends. And I am no longer a loner but an outgoing and confident girl. And all these changes seem to grow from the 8 days. 1．A．say B．draw C．act D．write 2．A．uneasy B．uncool C．unfair D．unlucky 3．A．plan B．wish C．change D．promise 4．A．fall into B．get back C．show off D．drive away 5．A．anger B．boredom C．enjoyment D．expectation 6．A．guessing B．working C．wondering D．laughing 7．A．smiled B．sang C．cried D．thought 8．A．silly B．lonely C．boring D．surprising 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从喜欢独处改变为一个开朗自信的女孩的故事。 1．句意：我正在浏览学校杂志的文章，思考着要画什么来配合主题。 say说；draw画画；act表演；write写。根据后文“I am an illustrator (插画师) of my school magazine”可知，这里指思考着要画什么来配合主题，故选B。 2．句意：小时候，我在人群中忍不住感到不安，好像他们都在看着我。 uneasy不安的；uncool不时髦的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸的。根据“as if they were all eyeing me. Most of the time...”可知，这里指感到不安，故选A。 3．句意：当我初中开始时，我决定做出改变。 plan计划；wish希望；change改变；promise许诺。根据“I brought myself to talk with others but ended up either acting silly or saying things upsetting them.”可知，这里指决定做出改变，故选C。 4．句意：我花了很多时间画画来驱散我的孤独。 fall into落入；get back回来；show off炫耀；drive away赶走。根据“As a result, I closed the door to connecting with anyone at school and kept to myself.”可知，这里指驱散孤独，故选D。 5．句意：我惊讶之余，心底却升起一股隐秘的期待之情。 anger生气；boredom无聊；enjoyment乐趣；expectation期待。根据“Somehow, I really wished my drawing would be liked, by at least one person.”可知，这里指升起一股隐秘的期待之情，故选D。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，参观者聚集在我的画周围，对它的颜色、它的设计、它的创造力以及……它的一切感到好奇。 guessing猜；working工作；wondering感到好奇；laughing笑。根据“To my surprise, visitors crowded around my drawing”可知，这里指参观者感到惊奇，故选C。 7．句意：当我听到教室各个角落传来掌声时，我微笑着，对别人，对自己。 smiled微笑；sang唱；cried喊；thought认为。根据“Last week, my math teacher asked a question. I raised my hand and explained confidently. When I heard claps from every corner of the classroom”可知，这里指作者微笑着对别人，对自己，故选A。 8．句意：所有这些变化似乎都源于孤独的日子。 silly愚蠢的；lonely孤独的；boring厌烦的；surprising惊讶的。根据“And I am no longer a loner but an outgoing and confident girl.”以及前文可知，这里指源于孤独的日子，故选B。 Cloze 3 （24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Lunch Notes Alex set his lunch tray on the table near his friend Leo. “Trade (交换) you some fries for some biscuits,” Alex said. “Deal,” said Leo, taking his bag of biscuits out of his lunchbox. Alex noticed a piece of paper at the bottom of Leo’s lunchbox. “What’s that?” asked Daniel, another boy in their class. Before Leo could answer, Daniel took the 1 away. He read it in a loud voice: “Dear Leo, I hope you have a great day. Love, Mum.” Daniel laughed. “Your mum puts notes in your lunchbox?” “Yes,” Leo said. Daniel read the note again, to himself. It almost looked as if he wanted to 2 it. “Give it back to Leo,” said Alex. “Well, who wants a note anyway?” Daniel said. Daniel threw the note and it fell to the floor. Alex quickly 3 it up and handed it back to Leo. Leo put it into his pocket. Later that day, Alex’s older brother, Mateo, arrived home just after Alex did, “How was your day, Alex?” Mateo asked. “A boy in my class was 4 to Leo,” Alex said. He explained the way Daniel had acted. Mateo shook his head. ‘‘How would Daniel like it if people made fun of him for getting a note?” “Daniel never gets notes,” Alex said. 5 , he had an idea. “That’s it! I know how to help Leo and Daniel.” Alex explained his idea to Mateo. Mateo 6 to help, and they worked on the plan all afternoon. At lunchtime the next day, Alex set out 23 folded (折叠的) pieces of paper on a table at the gate of the dining hall. Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it, and each classmate 7 a note. Alex watched as Daniel read the note with his name on it. He knew that the note said, “Daniel, I’m glad you’re in my class. Have a great day.” He saw Daniel smile as he put the note into his pocket. “Great idea, Alex,” said Leo. “Now everyone knows how 8 it feels to get a lunch note,” Alex said. 1．A．biscuit B．bag C．lunchbox D．paper 2．A．study B．return C．keep D．copy 3．A．raised B．picked C．set D．built 4．A．rude B．harmful C．polite D．helpful 5．A．Certainly B．Naturally C．Suddenly D．Possibly 6．A．offered B．remembered C．needed D．learned 7．A．wrote B．prepared C．left D．received 8．A．common B．wonderful C．surprising D．peaceful 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这是一个关于Alex如何帮助他的朋友Leo和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事。 1．句意：Leo还没来得及回答，Daniel就把纸拿走了。 biscuit饼干；bag包；lunchbox饭盒；paper纸。根据“Alex noticed a piece of paper at the bottom of Leo’s lunchbox.”可知，Daniel拿走了纸条。故选D。 2．句意：他看起来想要留下它。 study学习；return归还，返回；keep保留；copy复制。根据“Give it back to Leo”可知，Daniel看起来好像想要留着那张纸。故选C。 3．句意：Alex很快把它捡起来，还给了Leo。 raised筹集；picked捡起；set设置；built建立。根据“Daniel threw the note and it fell to the floor.”可知，在Daniel扔掉纸条后，Alex迅速把它捡了起来。故选B。 4．句意：我们班有个男孩对Leo很粗鲁。 rude粗鲁的；harmful有害的；polite礼貌的；helpful有帮助的。根据前文“Daniel threw the note and it fell to the floor...”可知，Daniel对Leo的行为是不礼貌的。故选A。 5．句意：突然，他想到了一个主意。 Certainly的确；Naturally自然而然地；Suddenly突然；Possibly可能。根据“he had an idea”可知，此处表意为Alex突然有了一个主意。故选C。 6．句意：Mateo主动提出帮忙，他们整个下午都在制定计划。 offered提供；remembered记得；needed需要；learned学习。根据“and they worked on the plan all afternoon”可知，Mateo在Alex解释他的想法后，主动提出帮助。故选A。 7．句意：每张纸上都有一个同学的名字，每个同学都收到了一张便条。 wrote写；prepared准备；left离开，留下；received收到。根据“Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it”可知，每位同学都收到了一张写有自己名字的纸条。故选D。 8．句意：Alex说：“现在每个人都知道收到午餐便条的感觉有多棒。”。 common普通的；wonderful极好的；surprising惊讶的；peaceful和平的。根据前文“He saw Daniel smile as he put the note into his pocket...”可知，得到午餐便条是一件美好的事情。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $