精品解析：重庆市长寿中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

长寿中学初2023级九年级上中期检测英语试题 (全卷共九个大题，总分150分，考试时长120分钟) 出题人：陈萍 杨佳敏 张娜 第I卷 (共100分) I. 听力测试。 (1-6每小题1分，7-20每小题1.5分，21-24每小题2分，共35分) 第一节 听一遍。 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I don’t. 2. A. Of course. B. Never. C. That’s all right. 3. A. Because of the exam. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m afraid not. 4. A. Sounds baring. B. At 6:00. C. By bus. 5. A. By playing-soccer. B. Yes, I’ll help you. C. By reading more articles. 6. A. Don’t worry. B. So are you. C. Not at all. 第二节 听一遍。 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [ˈæktrəs] B. [əˈdres] C. [ədˈvaɪz]) 8. A. B. C. 9. A. On the third Sunday of May. B. On the second Sunday of May. C. On the second Sunday of March. 10. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 11. A. A restaurant. B. A coffee shop. C. A restroom. 12. A 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8hours. 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. When is the train to the Sunville? A. At 2:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 10:00. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What did Tom use to look like? A. He had long hair. B. He had short hair. C. He had black hair. 16. What did Tina use to like doing? A. Reading. B. Sports. C. Volleyball. 第四节 听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Clara works in ________? A. a volunteer organization. B. a school. C. an animal helper organization. 18. In the speech ________ has been mentioned. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. the Lantern Festival C. the Water Festival. 19. Clara thinks volunteering is good for ________. A. writing skills B. communicating skills. C. listening skills. 20. What does Clara want people to do? A. She wants people to celebrate traditional festivals. B. She wants people to do some volunteering. C. She wants people to eat more home-made food. 第五节 听两遍。 根据你所听到的播报内容，在横线处补全笔记。 Tips on Note-taking Take Short Notes Listen for important ideas. Don’t write 21 Leave Enough 22 Add reflections later Write down missing 23 Use Elements (元素) Even though there are a lot of skills while taking notes, 24 matters more. (更重要) II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。 Recently a street food seller ____1____ “Chicken Chop Brother” (鸡排哥) has become very popular online. His stall (小摊) is set up beside a middle school in Jingdezhen. He sells chicken chops for only 6 yuan each, but brings much joy to people. When making chicken chops, he always says, “How ____2____ I fry each piece! If I don’t fry them well, I can’t forgive myself.” ____3____ humorous man! And no matter how tired he is, he is always full of energy when he works. Also, people around him ____4____ by his energy. Students love him so much. One day’s absence will make them ____5____ him, “Why didn’t you come yesterday?” Some even wait quietly ____6____ he arrives. Many students say his smile makes their days better. Now, his stall is famous online. Many people visit not just for food, but to talk with him. And the stall is always crowded ____7____ people. Sometimes, even his families come to help. Everyone wonders ____8____ he can keep such good quality at a low price. Chicken Chop Brother shows that a small ____9____ can also bring joy and warmth to people. He takes his work seriously and treats people ____10____ and that’s the reason why people all love him. 1. A. calling B. is called C. called 2. A. careful B. care C. carefully 3. A. How B. What a C. What 4. A. encourage B. are encouraging C. are encouraged 5. A. asks B. ask C. asked 6. A. until B. but C. and 7. A. with B. to C. into 8 A. when B. how C. where 9. A. businesses B. business C. business’s 10. A. politely B. more polite C. polite III. 完型填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 The culture that I grew up in has a delicious tradition-baking (烘焙) different types of cookies before Christmas. We prepare for days and then give them to people we ____11____. I have a friend from a different ____12____ background. ____13____ she heard that I was planning a baking day, she was super excited about learning something new. So I happily promised to teach her how to bake my Christmas cookies that day. We waited and waited, and a week before Christmas, it was ____14____ the baking day. We both imagined the beautiful and tasty cookies that we would make for our families, friends and neighbors! However the baking process was unexpectedly hard. The skills that I’d used countless times were completely ____15____ to a foreigner. On my own, I could finish baking all the cookies quickly and correctly. But this time until noon, our cookie boxes were still empty. I could feel my ____16____ rising “Will it be wiser if I give up teaching my friend and just let her take some cookies as gifts?” I wondered. The thought above went away ____17____ I remembered how interested she was in my way of baking. To let her experience in person instead of just watching me, we decided to make ____18____ kinds of the cookies and to bake simpler ones. ____19____ the end of the second day, we had 20 beautiful gift boxes, each filled with mouth-watering cookies. My friend couldn’t wait to share her great works with her family. Seeing how proud she was, I was doubly glad that I didn’t act on my thought to do everything ____20____ just because it would be easier. By teaching her how to make cookies in my way, she was given a chance to get closer to a different culture. 11. A. care about B. worry about C. look after D. look for 12. A. medical B. musical C. educational D. cultural 13. A. If B. Before C. When D. Until 14. A. hardly B. finally C. usually D. again 15. A. new B. familiar C. common D. useful 16. A. excitement B. patience C. regret D. anger 17. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as D. as well as 18. A. many B. more C. less D. fewer 19. A. By B. In C. On D. At 20. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves IV阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) A Most people follow others blindly. Some people feel it is safe to follow other people. In some rare cases it might be right, but in most cases this can make a big mistake. Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they are following the wrong group. Actually, there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow others blindly. According to a study, people always follow others when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong. This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it is wrong. A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path as most people, but the question this man never asks himself is, “Are all of those people successful?” Of course not. If you want to follow a group, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following others makes no sense at all. Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later. However, should we never follow others? No. But just think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem with following them, but if you doubt the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly. 21. Why do most people like to follow others blindly according to the passage? A. Because they don’t want to be different. B. Because they believe it’s the safest and easiest choice. C. Because they’re sure to take the right direction. D. Because they want to make themselves successful. 22. Which sentence uses “rare” with the same meaning as in the passage? rare /reə(r)/ adj. ①罕见的 ②珍贵的 ③半熟的 ④稀薄的 A. I’d like a medium rare beef steak. B. It’s rare to see such an interesting group of people. C. Pandas are very rare animals in the world. D. The rare air in Tibet makes it hard for visitors to breathe. 23. What’s the main idea of the passage? A Advantages of following others. B. Examples of following others. C. Reasons for not following others blindly. D. Ways of following others. B Jo March sat in the corner of the big sofa, writing busily. Her inkstand (墨水台) was a broken teacup, and she sharpened her pencil with her teeth when it refused to write. The table near her was covered with papers, and she had just finished a story which she hoped would please her father, who was away at the war. “Girls, where are you? Meg, stop crying over that old glove. Amy, come down from the sofa. Beth, don’t play with that trunk. I want you all to listen to my story.” called Jo, who loved to read her stories aloud. Meg appeared, drying her eyes, Amy came down, and Beth left the trunk, looking rather embarrassed about being caught in the act of trying on Mother’s wedding veil (面纱). “Sit still and listen, and I’ll read it,” Jo said seriously, with the air of a little queen. She cleared her throat, took up her manuscript (手稿), and began to read with a dramatic effect that was truly exciting. It was a sad story, full of strong feelings, as all young ladies’ stories used to be in those days, and Jo read it with an energy that brought tears to the eyes of her listeners. Beth hid her face in Mother’s apron, Amy cried, and Meg sighed (叹气) as if her heart would break. “Oh, Jo, how could you?” asked Beth, when the story ended. “That’s just the way I felt when Father went away,” said Amy, trying to look sad and pitiful. “It’s a perfect little play, and you act it beautifully,” added Meg warmly. It was all Jo cared for just then. She smiled with pleasure, for her dream was to be a writer. (Adapted from Little Women) 24. What was Jo March doing at the beginning of the passage? A. She was writing a story. B. She was reading a story aloud. C. She was making tea for her sisters. D. She was crying over an old glove. 25. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Jo’s sisters’ sadness. B. Jo’s sisters’ praise. C. the story D. the novel. 26. How did Jo feel after the end of the story? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Calm. 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jo loved to read her story aloud to her sisters. B. The father was living with the sisters all the time. C. The March sisters loved and supported each other. D. The March sisters lived a hard life with their parents. C We live in a society that judges our happiness by how much we have achieved and how successful we are. We are often told, “Work hard, become successful, and then you’ll be happy.” Is it true? Can Success Bring Happiness? Happiness helps you get success; it’s not the other way around. Studies show happier people are more likely to be successful, but successful people are not always happier. Success can cause a short increase in happiness, but it cannot guarantee a long one. Shortly after achieving success, you return to your usual level of happiness. ▲ Experts says that happiness is both how good we feel in the present moment and how good we feel when we look at our lives in the past. We all experience difficult periods, and it’s natural for us to feel sad and angry. Happiness is about being able to enjoy the good times, but it’s also about dealing with the bad times. Is Happiness Being Satisfied With What You Have? Does the thought of “not having enough” or “wanting something better” trouble you all the time?Actually, it makes you miss a lot. Instead of focusing on getting more, you need to focus on all you have in your life at the present moment. Sure, you can work hard for success. But success won’t necessarily lead to happiness. True happiness is in the climb itself. So, focus on being happy right now. Be proud of where you are in life and who you are. Be happy first, and embrace the journey to success. 28. We can put the word “guarantee” in ________. “My dear daughter, I want you to know that I’m always here to give you my ① and support to you. Always ② in yourself and your abilities. Remember, only hard work can ③ great success. I am here for you, cheering you on ④ step of the way.” A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Why Should You Enjoy the Present Moment? B. What Does Happiness Really Mean to You? C. When Will You Have Bad Feelings? D. How Can You Get Through Difficulty? 30. What does it in Para. 4 refer to? A. The thought which troubles you. B. Not having enough. C. Something better. D. What you don’t have. 31. Which of the followings does the writer probably agree with? A. be happier be successful B. focus on getting more happiness C. start the journey be happy happiness D. enjoy present embrace good and bad times happiness D ① Have you ever felt sleepy after a big meal? This feeling is commonly known as a food coma. Unlike a real coma where people feel unconscious (昏迷的), a food coma simply makes you feel very tired for a short time. ② Scientists have studied the food coma to understand how it works. One reason is that when we treat ourselves with a heavy meal, our body sends more blood to the stomach to help digest (消化) the food. This means that there is less blood flowing (流动) to the brain and other systems, which makes us feel tired. ③ Certain types of food can also lead to food coma. Fatty foods like fried chicken and carb-heavy (高碳水) foods like rice or bread are the main reasons. After we eat meals that are high in fat, our bodies produce more sleep hormones (荷尔蒙), which slows down digestion. Also, carbs raise our blood sugar levels quickly. It then causes a chain of chemical reactions that make us want to sleep. ④ Sometimes it feels good to eat a big meal and take a nap, especially during holidays. However, for people who are working or studying, feeling sleepy the whole afternoon can be inconvenient. Don’t worry—here’s how to stay awake! ⑤ Choose healthier foods like fruits and vegetables instead of fatty or carb-heavy meals. They are easier to digest and won’t make you so tired. Some experts suggest eating smaller amounts of food several times a day. It provides your body with a steady (稳定的) source of energy. It also helps your blood sugar from rising to a high level! ⑥ Remember to drink enough water too! Water helps your body process food better. Follow these tips and you may find yourself feeling energetic even after a meal! 32. After big meals, which part of your body will get more blood according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. Why does eating fatty foods make us sleepy? A. It raises sleep hormones. B. It stops blood from flowing. C It produces heart medicine. D. It increases brain activities. 34. What's the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Eat well, sleep well B. Fight against sleep coma C. Say no to fatty food D. Take naps together V. 口语应用。 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从 7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: What’s your favorite subject? Is it chemistry? B: ___36___ My hero is Yang Zhenning, a great Chinese physicist. A: Oh, I know him! ___37___ B: Yes! And he worked in America for many years but returned to China later. A: ___38___ B: Because of his deep love for China. He wanted to help make Chinese science stronger. A: Oh, I see. He passed away on October 18, 2025. ___39___ B: Yes, I was heartbroken when I heard the news. But we will always remember this great scientist and his achievements. A: I want to follow his example and become a physicist like him someday. B: ___40___ A. I’m sure you’ll make it! B. No, I like physics best. C. Why did he come back? D. Do you also like chemistry? E. What did he use to be like? F. Is he the man who won the Nobel Prize in 1957? G. It was such a great loss. 第II卷 (共50分) VI. (1-2题，每小题2分，3-4小题3分，共10分) 任务型阅读。 When it comes to learning a foreign language, most people would choose English. Millions of people born in non-English speaking countries learn it just from textbooks and spend hours studying English grammar. However, these are the wrong ways to learn English. Let’s look at some good ways. English media such as music, videos and TV shows are helpful. I come from a small country in Europe. When I was a little boy, there were few local TV shows or songs in my hometown. So my friends and I almost only watched English TV shows and listened to English songs. This, along with the courses we were taking at school, helped speed up our process of learning English. Start making conversations in English when you can understand what you hear. While it may seem strange at first, but it would get more natural if you stick to it. I spent a lot of time talking with my friends in English. When we finished primary school we could speak English fluently (流利地). I learned three other languages when I was in college. Now I can confidently say that the only way to truly master a language is to live as though the language were your mother tongue (语言). So just forget about your textbooks and try acting like you live outside of China. Find ways to expose (使接触) yourself to English as much as possible. It will not only make you a better learner but also give you a fresh view of the language. 41. Is spending hours studying English grammar wrong? ______________________________________________ 42. When did the writer learn the other three languages? ______________________________________________ 43. Why did the writer almost only watch English TV shows or listen to English songs when he was a little boy? ______________________________________________ 44. If you have problems learning English, how will you improve your English? (about 30 words) _____________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。 (69-72每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. My mom put them on the windows during the Spring Festival. (变否定句) My mom ________ ________ them on the windows during the Spring Festival. 46. Candy dealt with her shyness by taking up singing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Candy deal with her shyness? 47. Is there a restroom nearby? Could you please tell me? (合并为一句) Could you please tell me ________ ________ is a restroom nearby? 48. 茶树被种在山坡上。 (完成译句) Tea plants ________ ________ on the sides of the mountains. 49. people, make, Only, top, the, a very small number of, can, it, to (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. VIII. 读写综合。 (74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Last summer vacation, my parents took me on a trip to Xi’an, an ancient cultural city. We visited the Terracotta Army which is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Visiting the Terracotta Army was a wonderful experience. The Army had different kinds of soldiers in it, and they were all tall and powerful. Their hair, expressions, clothes and shoes were different. Even the lines of their hair could be seen clearly. It was amazing. Ancient Chinese workers must be very skilled. It’s said that the steps to piece (拼合) them together were very difficult and some of them had not been pieced well after forty years. Along with the soldiers, there were also other terracotta products. Some of them were musicians and important people who worked for the emperor. According to the guide, the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum (陵墓) Site Museum covers an area of about 5.6 million square meters. There are about 8,000 men and horses in this. army. Qinshihuang ordered workers to make this army to protect himself after he died. About 700,000 people worked on the Terracotta Army. It took thirty-nine years to complete the work. My visit to the Terracotta Army left me an unforgettable experience. I shared my travel notes with my friends. We’re proud of our Chinese culture! The Terracotta Army shows the highest level of art at that time, it’s not only an artwork, but also the result of people’s talent. The Terracotta Army is the treasure of human culture. During a summer trip to Xi’an, I visited the Terracotta Army. The Army is made up of different kinds of soldiers. Each of them has special hair, expressions, and clothing. It shows ____50____ of ancient Chinese workers. Piecing them together had been ____51____, with some remaining incomplete after forty years. ____52____ to build this army to protect Qinshihuang after his death. This experience made me deeply proud of Chinese culture. The Terracotta Army shows ____53____, standing as a treasure of human culture. IX. 书面表达。 (共20分) 54. 良好的习惯是我们学习和生活中的宝贵财富。初中三年你养成了哪些好习惯呢？学校英语俱乐部正在开展“好的习惯，受益终生”主题征文活动。假如你叫李华，回顾过去三年，请你谈谈你是如何改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯的，好习惯给你带来了哪些变化和影响，并号召大家养成好的习惯。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Good habits drinking lots of water doing sports every day reading English in the morning taking notes carefully in class ... Changes ... used to..., but now... seldom fall ill do much better in P. E. class the spoken English improves a lot ... It is a lifelong journey for us to develop good habits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长寿中学初2023级九年级上中期检测英语试题 (全卷共九个大题，总分150分，考试时长120分钟) 出题人：陈萍 杨佳敏 张娜 第I卷 (共100分) I. 听力测试。 (1-6每小题1分，7-20每小题1.5分，21-24每小题2分，共35分) 第一节 听一遍。 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I don’t. 2. A. Of course. B. Never. C. That’s all right. 3. A. Because of the exam. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m afraid not. 4. A. Sounds baring. B. At 6:00. C. By bus. 5. A. By playing-soccer. B. Yes, I’ll help you. C. By reading more articles. 6. A. Don’t worry. B. So are you. C. Not at all. 第二节 听一遍。 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [ˈæktrəs] B. [əˈdres] C. [ədˈvaɪz]) 8. A. B. C. 9. A. On the third Sunday of May. B. On the second Sunday of May. C. On the second Sunday of March. 10. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 11. A. A restaurant. B. A coffee shop. C. A restroom. 12. A 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8hours. 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. When is the train to the Sunville? A. At 2:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 10:00. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What did Tom use to look like? A. He had long hair. B. He had short hair. C. He had black hair. 16. What did Tina use to like doing? A. Reading. B. Sports. C. Volleyball. 第四节 听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Clara works in ________? A. a volunteer organization. B. a school. C. an animal helper organization. 18. In the speech ________ has been mentioned. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. the Lantern Festival C. the Water Festival. 19. Clara thinks volunteering is good for ________. A. writing skills B. communicating skills. C. listening skills. 20. What does Clara want people to do? A. She wants people to celebrate traditional festivals. B. She wants people to do some volunteering. C. She wants people to eat more home-made food. 第五节 听两遍。 根据你所听到的播报内容，在横线处补全笔记。 Tips on Note-taking Take Short Notes Listen for important ideas. Don’t write 21 Leave Enough 22 Add reflections later Write down missing 23 Use Elements (元素) Even though there are a lot of skills while taking notes, 24 matters more. (更重要) II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。 Recently, a street food seller ____1____ “Chicken Chop Brother” (鸡排哥) has become very popular online. His stall (小摊) is set up beside a middle school in Jingdezhen. He sells chicken chops for only 6 yuan each, but brings much joy to people. When making chicken chops, he always says, “How ____2____ I fry each piece! If I don’t fry them well, I can’t forgive myself.” ____3____ humorous man! And no matter how tired he is, he is always full of energy when he works. Also, people around him ____4____ by his energy. Students love him so much. One day’s absence will make them ____5____ him, “Why didn’t you come yesterday?” Some even wait quietly ____6____ he arrives. Many students say his smile makes their days better. Now, his stall is famous online. Many people visit not just for food, but to talk with him. And the stall is always crowded ____7____ people. Sometimes, even his families come to help. Everyone wonders ____8____ he can keep such good quality at a low price. Chicken Chop Brother shows that a small ____9____ can also bring joy and warmth to people. He takes his work seriously and treats people ____10____ and that’s the reason why people all love him. 1. A. calling B. is called C. called 2. A. careful B. care C. carefully 3. A. How B. What a C. What 4. A. encourage B. are encouraging C. are encouraged 5. A. asks B. ask C. asked 6. A. until B. but C. and 7. A. with B. to C. into 8. A. when B. how C. where 9. A. businesses B. business C. business’s 10. A. politely B. more polite C. polite 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫“鸡排哥”街头小吃摊主因热情服务和低价美食走红网络的故事，展现了小生意带来的温暖与快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：最近，一位被称为“鸡排哥”的街头小吃摊主在网上走红。 calling动名词或现在分词；is called一般现在时的被动语态；called过去式或过去分词。根据“a street food seller...‘Chicken Chop Brother’ (鸡排哥) has become very popular online”以及选项可知，a street food seller和动词call之间是被动关系，应填过去分词形式called，作后置定语，修饰a street food seller，表示一位被称为“鸡排哥”的街头小吃摊主。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我多么小心地煎每一块！ careful形容词；care名词或动词；carefully副词。根据“How...I fry each piece!”以及选项可知，应用副词carefully“小心地、认真地”，作状语，修饰动词fry。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：多么幽默的人啊！ How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）；What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）；What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）。根据“...humorous man!”以及选项可知，本句是感叹句，“man”为可数名词单数，“humorous”以辅音音素开头。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：而且，周围的人也被他的活力所鼓舞。 encourage鼓舞，动词原形；are encouraging正在鼓舞，现在进行时；are encouraged被鼓舞，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“people around him...by his energy”以及选项可知，主语“people”与动词“encourage”为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：一天的缺席会让他们问他：“你昨天为什么没来？” asks问，第三人称单数；ask问，动词原形；asked问，过去式或过去分词。根据“One day’s absence will make them...him, ‘Why didn’t you come yesterday?’”以及选项可知，应填动词原形ask，作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：有些学生甚至安静地等到他到来。 until直到；but但是；and和。根据“wait quietly...he arrives”以及选项可知，应用连词until引导一个时间状语从句，表示动作持续到某一时刻。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：而且这个摊位总是挤满了人。 with和；to向；into进入。be crowded with“挤满……”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：大家都好奇他如何能以低廉的价格保持如此好的质量。 when何时；how如何；where何地。根据“wonders...he can keep such good quality at a low price.”以及选项可知，应用how引导一个宾语从句，表示好奇他如何能以低廉的价格保持如此好的质量。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：鸡排哥证明了小生意也能给人们带来快乐与温暖。 businesses生意，复数名词；business生意，单数名词；business’s生意的，名词所有格。根据“a small...can also bring joy and warmth to people”以及选项可知，应用单数名词business，作主语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他认真对待工作并礼貌待人——这就是人们都喜欢他的原因。 politely礼貌地，副词；more polite更礼貌的，形容词比较级；polite礼貌的，形容词。根据“treats people...”以及选项可知，应用副词politely，作状语，修饰动词“treats”，表示礼貌待人。故选A。 III. 完型填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 The culture that I grew up in has a delicious tradition-baking (烘焙) different types of cookies before Christmas. We prepare for days and then give them to people we ____11____. I have a friend from a different ____12____ background. ____13____ she heard that I was planning a baking day, she was super excited about learning something new. So I happily promised to teach her how to bake my Christmas cookies that day. We waited and waited, and a week before Christmas, it was ____14____ the baking day. We both imagined the beautiful and tasty cookies that we would make for our families, friends and neighbors! However, the baking process was unexpectedly hard. The skills that I’d used countless times were completely ____15____ to a foreigner. On my own, I could finish baking all the cookies quickly and correctly. But this time until noon, our cookie boxes were still empty. I could feel my ____16____ rising “Will it be wiser if I give up teaching my friend and just let her take some cookies as gifts?” I wondered. The thought above went away ____17____ I remembered how interested she was in my way of baking. To let her experience in person instead of just watching me, we decided to make ____18____ kinds of the cookies and to bake simpler ones. ____19____ the end of the second day, we had 20 beautiful gift boxes, each filled with mouth-watering cookies. My friend couldn’t wait to share her great works with her family. Seeing how proud she was, I was doubly glad that I didn’t act on my thought to do everything ____20____ just because it would be easier. By teaching her how to make cookies in my way, she was given a chance to get closer to a different culture. 11. A. care about B. worry about C. look after D. look for 12. A. medical B. musical C. educational D. cultural 13. A. If B. Before C. When D. Until 14 A. hardly B. finally C. usually D. again 15. A. new B. familiar C. common D. useful 16. A. excitement B. patience C. regret D. anger 17. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as D. as well as 18. A. many B. more C. less D. fewer 19. A. By B. In C. On D. At 20. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的外国朋友在烘焙日兴奋地向作者学习烘焙，却大大的拖慢了制作进程，作者对此很生气，一度打算放弃教朋友，但一想起她的热情，便决定让朋友亲自动手经历，最后终于成功了，朋友是自豪的，作者更是高兴，因为自己给了朋友一个亲近不同文化的机会。 【11题详解】 句意：我们准备几天并且然后把它们给我们在意的人。 care about在意；worry about担心；look after照顾；look for寻找。结合备选项可知应是将精心准备的小甜点给自己在意的人，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我有一个来自不同文化背景的朋友。 medical医学的；musical音乐的；educational教育的；cultural文化的。根据“he culture that I grew up in has a delicious tradition-baking different types of cookies before Christmas.”可知应是文化背景，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当她听说我正在计划一个烘焙日，对于学习一些新东西她超级兴奋。 if如果；before在……之前；when当……时；until直到。结合备选项可知应是当她听说时，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们等啊等，并且在圣诞节之前的一周，终于到了烘焙日。 hardly几乎不；finally终于；usually通常；again再。根据“We waited and waited”可知此处应是终于等到了，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我曾经使用了无数次的技巧对于一个外国人来说完全是新的。 new新的；familiar熟悉的；common普通的；useful有用的。根据“On my own, I could finish baking all the cookies quickly and correctly. But this time until noon, our cookie boxes were still empty.”可知对于一个外国人来说对烘焙并不熟练，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我能感觉我的后悔在增加。 excitement兴奋；patience耐心；regret后悔；anger愤怒。根据“Will it be wiser if I give up teaching my friend and just let her take some cookies as gifts?”可知作者有些后悔，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我一记起她在我烘焙的过程中是多么感兴趣，以上的想法就消失了。 as soon as一……就；as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as well as和。根据“I remembered how interested she was in my way of baking.”可知是时间状语从句，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：为了让她亲自经历而不是仅仅看我，我们决定做更少种类的甜点并且烘焙更简单的甜点。 many许多；more更多的；less更少的，后续不可数名词；fewer更少的，后续可数名词复数。根据“and to bake simpler ones”可知应是做更少种类的，而“kind”为可数名词，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在第二天结束时，我们有20个美丽的礼物盒，每一个填满了让人垂涎的小甜点。 by在……之前；in在……里；on在……上；at在。结合备选词汇，at the end of“在……结束时”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：看着她那么自豪，我双倍地高兴，我没有为了更容易而按自己的想法亲自去做一切。 herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据前文可知作者在朋友影响了其做甜点的速度时，一度打算放弃教朋友，自己做所有的甜点，故选B。 IV阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) A Most people follow others blindly. Some people feel it is safe to follow other people. In some rare cases it might be right, but in most cases this can make a big mistake. Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they are following the wrong group. Actually, there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow others blindly. According to a study, people always follow others when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong. This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it is wrong. A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path as most people, but the question this man never asks himself is, “Are all of those people successful?” Of course not. If you want to follow a group, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following others makes no sense at all. Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later. However, should we never follow others? No. But just think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem with following them, but if you doubt the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly. 21. Why do most people like to follow others blindly according to the passage? A. Because they don’t want to be different. B. Because they believe it’s the safest and easiest choice. C. Because they’re sure to take the right direction. D. Because they want to make themselves successful. 22. Which sentence uses “rare” with the same meaning as in the passage? rare /reə(r)/ adj. ①罕见的 ②珍贵的 ③半熟的 ④稀薄的 A. I’d like a medium rare beef steak. B. It’s rare to see such an interesting group of people. C. Pandas are very rare animals in the world. D. The rare air in Tibet makes it hard for visitors to breathe. 23. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Advantages of following others. B. Examples of following others. C. Reasons for not following others blindly. D. Ways of following others. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者论述了盲目跟从他人可能是一个大错误。百分之九十五的人不会成功，因为他们跟错了队。但是，这并不是意味着不能跟随他人，正确的做法是，在确定是否跟随他人之前必须三思而后行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people follow others blindly. Some people feel it is safe to follow other people.”以及“A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path as most people”可知，大多数人喜欢盲目地跟随他人是因为他们认为这是最安全、最简单的选择。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题，根据“Some people feel it is safe to follow other people. In some rare cases it might be right, but in most cases this can make a big mistake.”可知，在某些罕见的情况下，跟随他人可能是正确的，但在大多数情况下可能会铸成大错。这里“rare”意为“罕见的”。选项B“看到这样一群有趣的人是罕见的。”中“rare”与文章中的意思相同。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Actually, there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow others blindly.”以及全文可知，本文主要阐述了不要盲目跟随他人的原因。故选C。 B Jo March sat in the corner of the big sofa, writing busily. Her inkstand (墨水台) was a broken teacup, and she sharpened her pencil with her teeth when it refused to write. The table near her was covered with papers, and she had just finished a story which she hoped would please her father, who was away at the war. “Girls, where are you? Meg, stop crying over that old glove. Amy, come down from the sofa. Beth, don’t play with that trunk. I want you all to listen to my story.” called Jo, who loved to read her stories aloud. Meg appeared, drying her eyes, Amy came down, and Beth left the trunk, looking rather embarrassed about being caught in the act of trying on Mother’s wedding veil (面纱). “Sit still and listen, and I’ll read it,” Jo said seriously, with the air of a little queen. She cleared her throat, took up her manuscript (手稿), and began to read with a dramatic effect that was truly exciting. It was a sad story, full of strong feelings, as all young ladies’ stories used to be in those days, and Jo read it with an energy that brought tears to the eyes of her listeners. Beth hid her face in Mother’s apron, Amy cried, and Meg sighed (叹气) as if her heart would break. “Oh, Jo, how could you?” asked Beth, when the story ended. “That’s just the way I felt when Father went away,” said Amy, trying to look sad and pitiful. “It’s a perfect little play, and you act it beautifully,” added Meg warmly. It was all Jo cared for just then. She smiled with pleasure, for her dream was to be a writer. (Adapted from Little Women) 24. What was Jo March doing at the beginning of the passage? A. She was writing a story. B. She was reading a story aloud. C. She was making tea for her sisters. D. She was crying over an old glove. 25. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Jo’s sisters’ sadness. B. Jo’s sisters’ praise. C. the story D. the novel. 26. How did Jo feel after the end of the story? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Calm. 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jo loved to read her story aloud to her sisters. B. The father was living with the sisters all the time. C. The March sisters loved and supported each other. D. The March sisters lived a hard life with their parents. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《小妇人》中的内容，即Jo March给姐妹们读自己正在写的一个故事，姐妹们听后都很感动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jo March sat in the corner of the big sofa, writing busily...and she had just finished a story...”可知，Jo March在写一个故事。故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“ ‘Oh, Jo, how could you?’ asked Beth, when the story ended.”、“ ‘That’s just the way I felt when Father went away,’ said Amy, trying to look sad and pitiful.”以及“ ‘It’s a perfect little play, and you act it beautifully,’ added Meg warmly.”可知，Jo的三个姐妹们夸赞她写的故事好。故划线单词“It”意为“姐妹们的赞美”，姐妹们的赞美是她关心的。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She smiled with pleasure, for her dream was to be a writer.”可知，Jo高兴地笑了笑，因为她的梦想是成为一名作家，她姐妹们的赞扬就是她那时所关心的一切，可推测故事结束后，Jo感觉很自豪。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Jo March给姐妹们读自己正在写的一个故事，姐妹们听后都很感动，并给予夸赞。可推测C选项“March姐妹们彼此相爱，互相支持。”与文章相符。故选C。 C We live in a society that judges our happiness by how much we have achieved and how successful we are. We are often told, “Work hard, become successful, and then you’ll be happy.” Is it true? Can Success Bring Happiness? Happiness helps you get success; it’s not the other way around. Studies show happier people are more likely to be successful, but successful people are not always happier. Success can cause a short increase in happiness, but it cannot guarantee a long one. Shortly after achieving success, you return to your usual level of happiness. ▲ Experts says that happiness is both how good we feel in the present moment and how good we feel when we look at our lives in the past. We all experience difficult periods, and it’s natural for us to feel sad and angry. Happiness is about being able to enjoy the good times, but it’s also about dealing with the bad times. Is Happiness Being Satisfied With What You Have? Does the thought of “not having enough” or “wanting something better” trouble you all the time?Actually, it makes you miss a lot. Instead of focusing on getting more, you need to focus on all you have in your life at the present moment. Sure, you can work hard for success. But success won’t necessarily lead to happiness. True happiness is in the climb itself. So, focus on being happy right now. Be proud of where you are in life and who you are. Be happy first, and embrace the journey to success. 28. We can put the word “guarantee” in ________. “My dear daughter, I want you to know that I’m always here to give you my ① and support to you. Always ② in yourself and your abilities. Remember, only hard work can ③ great success. I am here for you, cheering you on ④ step of the way.” A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Why Should You Enjoy the Present Moment? B. What Does Happiness Really Mean to You? C. When Will You Have Bad Feelings? D. How Can You Get Through Difficulty? 30. What does it in Para. 4 refer to? A. The thought which troubles you. B. Not having enough. C. Something better. D. What you don’t have. 31. Which of the followings does the writer probably agree with? A. be happier be successful B. focus on getting more happiness C. start the journey be happy happiness D. enjoy present embrace good and bad times happiness 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了成功与幸福之间的关系，指出幸福有助于成功，而成功并不总是导致幸福，强调了活在当下、享受过程以及接受生活中的好与坏对于获得真正幸福的重要性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的句子“Success can cause a short increase in happiness, but it cannot guarantee a long one.”可知，成功可以带来短暂的幸福感的提升，但不能保证长期的幸福感。因此，我们可以将“guarantee”这个词放在描述成功不能保证长期幸福感的句子中，即选项C中的“③”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容“Experts says that happiness is both how good we feel in the present moment and how good we feel when we look at our lives in the past.”可知，专家说幸福既是我们此刻的感觉有多好，也是我们回顾过去生活时的感觉有多好。因此，接下来应该讨论幸福的真正含义，即选项B“What Does Happiness Really Mean to You?”。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的句子“Does the thought of ‘not having enough’ or ‘wanting something better’ trouble you all the time?”可知，it指代的是让你一直困扰的想法，即选项A中的“The thought which troubles you”。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容“True happiness is in the climb itself. So, focus on being happy right now. Be proud of where you are in life and who you are. Be happy first, and embrace the journey to success.”可知，作者认为真正的幸福在于攀登的过程本身，所以要专注于现在的幸福，为现在的自己和所处的位置感到骄傲，先快乐起来，然后拥抱成功之路。因此，作者可能同意的是享受现在，拥抱好坏时光，然后获得幸福。故选D。 D ① Have you ever felt sleepy after a big meal? This feeling is commonly known as a food coma. Unlike a real coma where people feel unconscious (昏迷的), a food coma simply makes you feel very tired for a short time. ② Scientists have studied the food coma to understand how it works. One reason is that when we treat ourselves with a heavy meal, our body sends more blood to the stomach to help digest (消化) the food. This means that there is less blood flowing (流动) to the brain and other systems, which makes us feel tired. ③ Certain types of food can also lead to food coma. Fatty foods like fried chicken and carb-heavy (高碳水) foods like rice or bread are the main reasons. After we eat meals that are high in fat, our bodies produce more sleep hormones (荷尔蒙), which slows down digestion. Also, carbs raise our blood sugar levels quickly. It then causes a chain of chemical reactions that make us want to sleep. ④ Sometimes it feels good to eat a big meal and take a nap, especially during holidays. However, for people who are working or studying, feeling sleepy the whole afternoon can be inconvenient. Don’t worry—here’s how to stay awake! ⑤ Choose healthier foods like fruits and vegetables instead of fatty or carb-heavy meals. They are easier to digest and won’t make you so tired. Some experts suggest eating smaller amounts of food several times a day. It provides your body with a steady (稳定的) source of energy. It also helps your blood sugar from rising to a high level! ⑥ Remember to drink enough water too! Water helps your body process food better. Follow these tips and you may find yourself feeling energetic even after a meal! 32. After big meals, which part of your body will get more blood according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. Why does eating fatty foods make us sleepy? A. It raises sleep hormones. B. It stops blood from flowing. C. It produces heart medicine. D. It increases brain activities. 34. What's the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Eat well, sleep well B. Fight against sleep coma C. Say no to fatty food D. Take naps together 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了餐后困倦——食物昏迷现象，分析了其产生原因，并给出了避免餐后困倦的建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One reason is that when we treat ourselves with a heavy meal, our body sends more blood to the stomach to help digest (消化) the food.”可知，大餐后，胃部会得到更多血液，图片中C选项是胃(Stomach)，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fatty foods like fried chicken and carb-heavy (高碳水) foods like rice or bread are the main reasons. After we eat meals that are high in fat, our bodies produce more sleep hormones (荷尔蒙), which slows down digestion.”可知，吃高脂肪食物会产生更多睡眠荷尔蒙，让我们困倦，故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文第①段介绍了食物昏迷这种现象；第②③段分析了其产生的原因；第④⑤⑥段给出了如何避免餐后困倦的建议，所以文章结构是C选项“Para.① Meaning；Para.②③ Reasons；Para.④⑤⑥ Advice”，故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕食物昏迷现象展开，介绍了它是什么、产生原因以及如何对抗这种现象，“Fight against sleep coma 对抗食物昏迷”能概括文章主旨，故选B。 V. 口语应用。 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从 7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: What’s your favorite subject? Is it chemistry? B: ___36___ My hero is Yang Zhenning, a great Chinese physicist. A: Oh, I know him! ___37___ B: Yes! And he worked in America for many years but returned to China later. A: ___38___ B: Because of his deep love for China. He wanted to help make Chinese science stronger. A: Oh, I see. He passed away on October 18, 2025. ___39___ B: Yes, I was heartbroken when I heard the news. But we will always remember this great scientist and his achievements. A: I want to follow his example and become a physicist like him someday. B: ___40___ A. I’m sure you’ll make it! B. No, I like physics best. C. Why did he come back? D. Do you also like chemistry? E. What did he use to be like? F. Is he the man who won the Nobel Prize in 1957? G. It was such a great loss. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。围绕A和B对物理学家杨振宁的讨论展开，涉及B喜欢的学科、杨振宁的相关经历及两人对他的敬意。 【36题详解】 根据“My hero is Yang Zhenning, a great Chinese physicist.”可知，回答的是最喜欢的科目是物理，选项B“不，我最喜欢物理”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Oh, I know him!”以及“Yes! And he worked in America for many years but returned to China later.”可知，选项F“他就是1957年获得诺贝尔奖的那个人吗？”与杨振宁的经历相关，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Because of his deep love for China.”可知，此处是询问他回国的原因，选项C“他为什么回来？”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“He passed away on October 18, 2025.”以及“Yes, I was heartbroken when I heard the news.”可知，此处是对他去世表示惋惜，选项G“这真是一个巨大的损失”符合语境。故选G。 40题详解】 根据“I want to follow his example and become a physicist like him someday.”可知，此处应鼓励对方，选项A“我相信你会成功的！”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷 (共50分) VI. (1-2题，每小题2分，3-4小题3分，共10分) 任务型阅读。 When it comes to learning a foreign language, most people would choose English. Millions of people born in non-English speaking countries learn it just from textbooks and spend hours studying English grammar. However, these are the wrong ways to learn English. Let’s look at some good ways. English media such as music, videos and TV shows are helpful. I come from a small country in Europe. When I was a little boy, there were few local TV shows or songs in my hometown. So my friends and I almost only watched English TV shows and listened to English songs. This, along with the courses we were taking at school, helped speed up our process of learning English. Start making conversations in English when you can understand what you hear. While it may seem strange at first, but it would get more natural if you stick to it. I spent a lot of time talking with my friends in English. When we finished primary school we could speak English fluently (流利地). I learned three other languages when I was in college. Now I can confidently say that the only way to truly master a language is to live as though the language were your mother tongue (语言). So just forget about your textbooks and try acting like you live outside of China. Find ways to expose (使接触) yourself to English as much as possible. It will not only make you a better learner but also give you a fresh view of the language. 41. Is spending hours studying English grammar wrong? ______________________________________________ 42. When did the writer learn the other three languages? ______________________________________________ 43. Why did the writer almost only watch English TV shows or listen to English songs when he was a little boy? ______________________________________________ 44. If you have problems learning English how will you improve your English? (about 30 words) _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes.  42. When he was in college. 43. Because there were few local TV shows or songs in his hometown. 44. I will expose myself to English media like music and TV shows, practice conversations with friends, and try to use English as if it were my mother tongue. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习英语的正确方法，包括通过英语媒体（如音乐、电视节目）、实际对话以及沉浸式学习来提高英语水平。 【41题详解】 根据“Millions of people born in non-English speaking countries learn it just from textbooks and spend hours studying English grammar. However, these are the wrong ways to learn English.”可知，花几个小时学习英语语法是错误的。故填Yes.  【42题详解】 根据“I learned three other languages when I was in college.”可知，作者在大学期间学会其他三种语言的。故填When he was in college. 【43题详解】 根据“When I was a little boy, there were few local TV shows or songs in my hometown. So my friends and I almost only watched English TV shows and listened to English songs.”可知，作者小时候几乎只看英语节目和听英语歌曲是因为家乡几乎没有本地节目或歌曲。故填Because there were few local TV shows or songs in his hometown. 【44题详解】 根据文章内容，作者建议通过英语媒体（如音乐、电视节目）、实际对话和沉浸式学习来提高英语水平。故填I will expose myself to English media like music and TV shows, practice conversations with friends, and try to use English as if it were my mother tongue. VII. 完成句子。 (69-72每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. My mom put them on the windows during the Spring Festival. (变否定句) My mom ________ ________ them on the windows during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在春节期间把它们贴在了窗户上。根据“My mom put them on the windows”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形put。故填didn’t；put。 46. Candy dealt with her shyness by taking up singing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Candy deal with her shyness? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：Candy通过唱歌来克服她的羞怯。根据划线部分为“by taking up singing”可知，这里是提问方式，用疑问词how来提问；原句谓语动词是deal的过去式dealt，说明句子时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did，并将其置于疑问词之后。故填How；did。 47. Is there a restroom nearby? Could you please tell me? (合并为一句) Could you please tell me ________ ________ is a restroom nearby? 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. there 【解析】 【详解】句意：请问附近有洗手间吗？ 你能告诉我吗？这是将两个句子合并为一个宾语从句的问题。原句是一般疑问句“Is there a restroom nearby?”，在合并为宾语从句时需使用引导词if或whether，引导词后使用陈述语序，即“there is...”。故填if/whether；there。 48. 茶树被种在山坡上。 (完成译句) Tea plants ________ ________ on the sides of the mountains. 【答案】 ①. are ②. grown 【解析】 【详解】grow“种”，主语Tea plants和动词grow是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；本题时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实。主语Tea plants为复数，be动词应用are；grow的过去分词形式为grown。故填are；grown。 49. people, make, Only, top, the, a very small number of, can, it, to (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 【答案】Only a very small number of people can make it to the top 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Only a very small number of作定语，位于句首；people作主语；can情态动词，位于动词之前；make it作谓语；to the top作状语，位于句末。故填Only a very small number of people can make it to the top“只有极少数人能登上顶峰”。 VIII. 读写综合。 (74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Last summer vacation, my parents took me on a trip to Xi’an, an ancient cultural city. We visited the Terracotta Army which is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Visiting the Terracotta Army was a wonderful experience. The Army had different kinds of soldiers in it, and they were all tall and powerful. Their hair, expressions, clothes and shoes were different. Even the lines of their hair could be seen clearly. It was amazing. Ancient Chinese workers must be very skilled. It’s said that the steps to piece (拼合) them together were very difficult and some of them had not been pieced well after forty years. Along with the soldiers, there were also other terracotta products. Some of them were musicians and important people who worked for the emperor. According to the guide, the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum (陵墓) Site Museum covers an area of about 5.6 million square meters. There are about 8,000 men and horses in this. army. Qinshihuang ordered workers to make this army to protect himself after he died. About 700,000 people worked on the Terracotta Army. It took thirty-nine years to complete the work. My visit to the Terracotta Army left me an unforgettable experience. I shared my travel notes with my friends. We’re proud of our Chinese culture! The Terracotta Army shows the highest level of art at that time it’s not only an artwork, but also the result of people’s talent. The Terracotta Army is the treasure of human culture. During a summer trip to Xi’an, I visited the Terracotta Army. The Army is made up of different kinds of soldiers. Each of them has special hair, expressions, and clothing. It shows ____50____ of ancient Chinese workers. Piecing them together had been ____51____, with some remaining incomplete after forty years. ____52____ to build this army to protect Qinshihuang after his death. This experience made me deeply proud of Chinese culture. The Terracotta Army shows ____53____, standing as a treasure of human culture. 【答案】50. the amazing skills 51. a difficult task 52. Workers were ordered 53. the highest art level 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安的秦始皇兵马俑。 【50题详解】 根据“It was amazing. Ancient Chinese workers must be very skilled.”可知，兵马俑体现了中国古代工匠的高超技艺。amazing“令人惊喜的、令人大为惊奇的”，作定语；skill“技艺”，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填the amazing skills。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s said that the steps to piece (拼合) them together were very difficult and some of them had not been pieced well after forty years.”可知，将碎片拼合起来是一项艰巨的任务。difficult“困难的”，作定语；task“任务”。故填a difficult task。 【52题详解】 根据“Qinshihuang ordered workers to make this army to protect himself after his death.”可知，秦始皇命令建造这支军队在他死后保护自己。结合“...to build this army to protect Qinshihuang after his death.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，workers作主语，be动词用were，句首首字母大写。故填Workers were ordered。 【53题详解】 根据“The Terracotta Army shows the highest level of art at that time, it’s not only an artwork, but also the result of people’s talent.”可知，兵马俑展示了当时最高的艺术水平。故填the highest art level。 IX. 书面表达。 (共20分) 54. 良好的习惯是我们学习和生活中的宝贵财富。初中三年你养成了哪些好习惯呢？学校英语俱乐部正在开展“好的习惯，受益终生”主题征文活动。假如你叫李华，回顾过去三年，请你谈谈你是如何改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯的，好习惯给你带来了哪些变化和影响，并号召大家养成好的习惯。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Good habits drinking lots of water doing sports every day reading English in the morning taking notes carefully in class ... Changes ... used to..., but now... seldom fall ill do much better in P. E. class the spoken English improves a lot ... It is a lifelong journey for us to develop good habits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 It is a lifelong journey for us to develop good habits. In the past three years, I have changed a lot. I used to stay up late, but now I go to bed early and drink plenty of water every day. I also do sports regularly, such as running and playing basketball. Besides, I read English every morning and take notes carefully in class. These good habits bring me many benefits. I seldom fall ill now, and I do much better in P.E. class. My spoken English has improved a lot. Now, I get better scores in English exams. I feel healthier and more confident. Good habits are the key to success. Let’s develop good habits together and enjoy a better life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述自己在生活及学习方面的一些改变，养成了哪些好习惯； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常做 ②stay up late熬夜到很晚 ③the key to……的关键 [高分句型] ①I used to stay up late, but now I go to bed early and drink plenty of water every day. (but连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $