Unit 6 Numbers（单元测试·基础卷）英语鲁科版五四制三起三年级上册（新教材）

Unit 6 Numbers（单元测试・基础卷） 鲁科版五四制三起新教材三年级上册 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词（每小题2分，共10分） 1-5 A B C A A 【听力原文】 I have one apple. It’s red and sweet. There are five birds singing in the tree. He is nine years old. He has a big birthday cake. I have ten pencils in my pencil-case. I drink water every day to keep healthy. 二、听录音，选出你所听到的内容（每小题2分，共10分） 1-5 A B C B A 【听力原文】 Five balloons, please! I want to decorate my birthday party. How old are you? I'm seven. Today is my seventh birthday. How many blue balloons? Four. They match my dress. I have nine pencils. They are of different colours. Happy birthday! This is for you. It's a toy car. 三、听录音，补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 1. balloons 2. birthday 3. old 4. eight 5. six 【听力原文】 A: Good morning! Can I help you? B: Yes. Five balloons, please. I need them for my birthday party. A: What colours do you like? B: Red and yellow. They are bright. A: OK, three red balloons and two yellow balloons. Here you are! B: Thank you! How much are they? A: They are free. Happy birthday! B: Wow, thank you! Today is my birthday. A: Happy birthday! How old are you? B: I'm eight years old. A: Cool! Do you have any birthday gifts? B: Yes! My dad gives me seven books. My mum gives me six pencils. A: That's great! Enjoy your day! 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出不同类的一项（每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 C B B B C 【解析】 1.A（one，数字）、B（five，数字）→ 类别：数字；C（balloon，气球）→ 类别：物品 → 选 C。 2.A（seven，数字）、C（ten，数字）→ 类别：数字；B（old，年老的）→ 类别：形容词 → 选 B。 3.A（umbrella，雨伞）、C（van，货车）→ 类别：物品；B（three，数字）→ 类别：数字 → 选 B。 4.A（eight，数字）、C（six，数字）→ 类别：数字；B（water，水）→ 类别：物质 → 选 B。 5.A（box，盒子）、B（yoyo，悠悠球）→ 类别：物品；C（nine，数字）→ 类别：数字 → 选 C。五、选择划线部分发音不同的单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1-5 C B A C C 【解析】 1.A（umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/）、B（duck /dʌk/）→ “u” 发音 /ʌ/；C（student /ˈstjuːdnt/）→ “u” 发音 /juː/ → 选 C。 2.A（van /væn/）、C（bag /bæg/）→ “a” 发音 /æ/；B（cake /keɪk/）→ “a” 发音 /eɪ/ → 选 B。 3.A（water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/）→ “a” 发音 /ɔː/；B（pen /pen/）、C（leg /leg/）→ “e” 发音 /e/ → 选 A。 4.A（box /bɒks/）、B（dog /dɒg/）→ “o” 发音 /ɒ/；C（nose /nəʊz/）→ “o” 发音 /əʊ/ → 选 C。 5.A（yoyo /ˈjəʊjəʊ/）、B（yellow /ˈjeləʊ/）→ “y” 发音 /j/；C（sky /skaɪ/）→ “y” 发音 /aɪ/ → 选 C。 六、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 A C A A B 6-10 B A B A A 【解析】 1.句意：—— 你想要多少个气球？—— 请给我 5 个。 考点：询问数量用 “How many”（后接可数名词复数）；What colour 问颜色；How old 问年龄 → 选 A。 2.句意：—— 你几岁了？—— 我 8 岁。 考点：主语 “you” 搭配 be 动词 “are”；am 用于 I；is 用于单数主语 → 选 C。 3.句意：这是我的生日蛋糕。我有 7 根蜡烛。 考点：表示数量用基数词（seven）；seventh 是序数词（第七），用于顺序 → 选 A。 4.句意：—— 你有多少本书？—— 我有 9 本。 考点：主语 “you” 搭配助动词 “do”；are/is 是 be 动词，不能与实义动词 “have” 连用 → 选 A。 5.句意：生日快乐！这个礼物是给你的。 考点：介词 “for” 表示 “给某人”；to 表示 “朝向”；at 表示 “在某处” → 选 B。 6.句意：—— 这是什么？—— 它是一把雨伞。 考点：umbrella 以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头，用冠词 “an”；a 用于辅音音素开头；the 表特指 → 选 B。 7.句意：1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10。 考点：数字顺序记忆，7 之后是 8（eight） → 选 A。 8.句意：我哥哥 9 岁了。他喜欢玩具车。 考点：主语 “my brother” 是单数第三人称，be 动词用 “is”；am 用于 I；are 用于复数 → 选 B。 9.句意：—— 你的电话号码是多少？—— 是 8209875。 考点：询问电话号码用 “What”；How 问方式；Where 问地点 → 选 A。 10.句意：让我们数一数蛋糕上的蜡烛。 考点：“Let's + 动词原形”（count 用原形）；counts 是第三人称单数；Counting 是现在分词 → 选 A。 7、 句子排序 2 1 3 4 5 【解析】正确顺序： Hi, Tom! This is my birthday gift for you.（打招呼送礼物） Thank you! Come in, please.（感谢并邀请进屋） Happy birthday! How old are you?（祝生日快乐并问年龄） I'm ten years old. Let's eat the cake!（回应年龄并提议吃蛋糕） Great! Let's count the candles first.（同意并提议先数蜡烛） 逻辑梳理：遵循 “见面问候→送礼物→感谢→生日祝福→回应年龄→活动提议” 的日常交际顺序，抓住 “birthday”“gift”“cake”“candles” 等核心词串联。 八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 1-5 A B E C D 【解析】 1.由答语 “Five, please.” 可知，店员询问 “想要多少气球”，选 A（How many balloons do you want?）。 2.由答语 “Red and yellow.” 可知，店员询问 “喜欢什么颜色”，选 B（What colours do you like?）。 3.回应上句的颜色询问，选 E（I want red and yellow.）。 4.店员递气球，说 “给你”，选 C（Here you are.）。 5.收到气球后表示感谢，选 D（Thank you very much!）。 解题技巧：根据答语反推问句，结合购物场景的固定交际逻辑（问数量→问颜色→回应→递物品→感谢）匹配选项。 九、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1-5 B A A A C 【解析】 1.句意：我 8 岁了。由后文 “There are eight candles on it.”（蛋糕上有 8 根蜡烛）可知选 B（eight）。 2.句意：我爸爸给了我 6 本书。结合选项（six/seven/eight）和后文 “mum gives me five crayons”，选 A（six），数字合理且不重复。 3.句意：我还有 4 个气球。结合选项（four/five/six）和前文 “five crayons”，选 A（four），符合日常礼物数量逻辑。 4.句意：我们先数蜡烛。结合生日场景，吃蛋糕前 “count（数）蜡烛” 是固定动作，选 A（count）；see（看见）、like（喜欢）不符合语境。 5.句意：我希望明年也能玩得开心。next year（明年）；last year（去年）；this year（今年），结合 “hope”（希望）可知选 C（next）。 解题关键：联系上下文语境（生日场景、礼物数量、动作逻辑），结合选项词性和语义匹配，确保语法正确、语义通顺。 十、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） （A）短文阅读 1-5 B A C A B 【解析】 1.题干：郭阳几岁了？ 定位原文：“There were eight candles on it because I'm eight years old.” → 选 B（Eight）。 2.题干：郭阳的妈妈给他做了什么？ 定位原文：“My mum made a beautiful birthday cake for me.” → 选 A（A birthday cake.）。 3.题干：郭阳收到了多少本书？ 定位原文：“My dad gave me ten books.” → 选 C（Ten）。 4.题干：珍妮的气球是什么颜色的？ 定位原文：“My friend Jenny gave me five red balloons.” → 选 A（Red）。 5.题干：他们吃完蛋糕后做了什么？ 定位原文：“Then we ate the cake. After that, we played games.” → 选 B（They played games.）。（B）表格阅读 1-5 T F T T F 【解析】 1.题干：山姆 7 岁了，他有 5 本书。 定位表格：Sam→Age:7，Number of books:5 → 符合，T。 2.题干：莉莉有 4 个气球和 8 本书。 定位表格：Lily→Number of books:7，Number of balloons:4 → 书籍数量是 7 不是 8，F。 3.题干：大卫 9 岁了，他有 2 个气球。 定位表格：David→Age:9，Number of balloons:2 → 符合，T。 4.题干：琳达有 8 本书和 5 个气球。 定位表格：Linda→Number of books:8，Number of balloons:5 → 符合，T。 5.题干：他们所有人都超过 7 岁了。 定位表格：Sam→Age:7（不超过 7 岁） → 不符合，F。 解题技巧：逐题对比题干与表格中的 “Name”“Age”“Number of books”“Number of balloons” 四项信息，注意数字和逻辑判断。 十一、书面表达（10分） 【参考范文】 Today is my birthday. I'm eight years old. My parents prepare a big birthday cake with eight candles for me. I receive many nice gifts: my dad gives me seven storybooks, and my mum buys me five colorful balloons. My good friends come to my party. We sing the birthday song together, eat the delicious cake, and play interesting games. I count the balloons and books happily. It's a wonderful day, and I feel so happy. I love my family and friends very much. 【解析】 紧扣提示：年龄（eight）、生日礼物（storybooks/balloons）、礼物数量（seven/five）、生日活动（sing songs/eat cake/play games）。 加分点：增加 “prepare a big birthday cake”“colorful”“interesting” 等词汇，使用 and、so 等连接词，使句子连贯、内容丰富。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit . six numbers单元测试基础卷鲁科版54至3期新教材三年级上册一听句子，选出你所听到的单词录音，听两遍。One, I have one. apple is red and sweet. I have one, apple is red and sweet. Two. there are five . birds singing in the tree. There are five birds singing in the tree. Three, he is nine years old. He has a big birthday cake. He is nine years old. He has a big birthday cake. Four, I have . ten pencils . in my pencil case. I have ten pencils in my pencil case. Five, I drink water every day to keep healthy. I drink water every day to keep healthy. 2、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，录音听两遍。One, five balloons, please. I want to decorate my birthday party. Five balloons, please. I want to decorate my birthday party too. How old are you? I'm seven. Today is my seventh birthday. How old are you? I'm seven. Today is my seventh birthday. Three. how many . blue balloons for they match my dress? How many blue balloons for? They match my dress. Four, I have . nine pencils. They are of different colors. I have nine pencils. They are of different colors. Five, happy birthday, this is for you. It's a toy car. Happy birthday, this is for you. It's a toy car. 3、听录音，播全部对话录音听两遍。Good morning. Can I . help you? Yes, five balloons, please. I need them for my birthday party. What colors do you like? Red and yellow? They are bright. Okay, three red balloons and two yellow balloons. Here you are. Thank you. How much are they? They're free. Happy birthday. Well, thank you. Today is my birthday. Happy birthday. How will . learn you? I'm eight years old. cool. Do you have any? Yes, my dad gives me seven books. My mom gives me six pencils. That's great. Enjoy your day. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, five balloons, please. I need them for my birthday party. What colors do . you like? Red and yellow? They are bright. Okay, three red balloons and two yellow balloons. Here you are. Thank you. How much are they? They are free. Happy birthday. Well, thank you. Today is my birthday. Happy birthday. How will learn you? I'm eight years old. cool. Do you have any birthday gifts? Yes, my dad gives me seven books. My mom gives me six pencils. That's great. Enjoy your day. Unit 6 Numbers（单元测试·基础卷） 鲁科版五四制三起新教材三年级上册 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 1、 听句子，选出你所听到的单词，录音听两遍。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) ( )1. A. one B. two C. three ( )2. A. four B. five C. six ( )3. A. seven B. eight C. nine ( )4. A. ten B. umbrella C. van ( )5. A. water B. box C. yoyo 二、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，录音听两遍。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） ( )1. A．Five balloons, please! B．Three pencils, please! C．Four books, please! ( )2. A．How old are you? I'm eight. B．How old are you? I'm seven. C．How old are you? I'm nine. ( )3. A．How many red balloons? Three. B．How many yellow balloons? Two. C．How many blue balloons? Four. ( )4. A．I have ten books. B．I have nine pencils. C．I have eight crayons. ( )5. A．Happy birthday! This is for you. B．Happy New Year! This is for you. C．Good morning! This is for you. 三、听录音，补全对话，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） A: Good morning! Can I help you? B: Yes. Five 1, please. A: What colours do you like? B: Red and yellow. A: OK, three red balloons and two yellow balloons. Here you are! B: Thank you! How much are they? A: They are free. Happy 2! B: Wow, thank you! Today is my birthday. A: Happy birthday! How 3 are you? B: I'm 4 years old.A: Cool! Do you have any birthday gifts? B: Yes! My dad gives me seven books. My mum gives me 5 pencils. A: That's great! Enjoy your day! 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出不同类的一项。（每小题2分，共10分） ( )1. A. one B. five C. balloon ( )2. A. seven B. old C. ten ( )3. A. umbrella B. three C. van ( )4. A. eight B. water C. six ( )5. A. box B. yoyo C. nine 五、从 A、B、C 中选择与其他两个发音不同的单词（每题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1. A. umbrella B. duck C. student ( )2. A. van B. cake C. bag ( )3. A. water B. pen C. leg ( )4. A. box B. dog C. nose ( )5. A. yoyo B. yellow C. sky 六、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1．—______ balloons do you want? —Five, please. A． How many B．What colour C．How old ( )2．—How old ______ you? —I'm eight years old. A． am B．is C．Are ( )3．This is my birthday cake. I have ______ candles. A．seven B．seventh C．Seventh ( )4．—How many books ______ you have? —I have nine. A． do B．are C．Is ( )5．Happy birthday! This gift is ______ you. A． to B．for C．At ( )6．—What's this? —It's ______ umbrella. A． a B．an C．The ( )7．One, two, three, four, five, six, seven,______ , nine, ten. A．eight B．seven C．six ( )8．My brother ______ nine years old. He likes toy cars. A．am B．is C．are ( )9．— is your telephone number? —It's 8209875. A． What B．How C．Where ( )10．Let's ______ the candles on the cake. A．count B．counts C．Counting 七、句子排序（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 将下列句子按正确的 “生日场景对话” 顺序，在括号里标上 1-5。 ( ) Happy birthday! How old are you? ( ) Thank you! Come in, please. ( ) Hi, Tom! This is my birthday gift for you. ( ) I'm ten years old. Let's eat the cake! ( ) Great! Let's count the candles first. 八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 【情境题】Peter 和 Lily 在商店买气球，他们一起谈论数量和颜色。从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Shopkeeper: Hello! Can I help you?A.How many balloons do you want? B. What colours do you like? C. Here you are. D. Thank you very much! E. I want red and yellow. Peter: Yes, we want some balloons. Shopkeeper: 1. ________ Peter: Five, please. Shopkeeper: 2. ________ Lily: 3. ________ Shopkeeper: OK, three red balloons and two yellow balloons. 4. ________ Peter & Lily: 5. ________Shopkeeper: You're welcome. 九、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 5分） Hello, I'm Amy. Today is my birthday. I'm 1 years old. My parents give me a big cake. There are eight candles on it. I have many gifts. My dad gives me 2 books. They are storybooks. My mum gives me five crayons. My friend Tom gives me a toy bear. I also have 3 balloons. They are red and blue. After dinner, we eat the cake. We 4 the candles first. I'm very happy today. I love my family and friends. They make my birthday full of joy. I hope I can have a good time 5 year too. ( )1. A. seven B. eight C. nine ( )2. A. six B. seven C. eight ( )3. A. four B. five C. six ( )4. A. count B. see C. like ( )5. A. last B. this C. next 十、阅读理解（每题 1 分，共 10分） （A）阅读短文，选择合适的答案。 My Birthday Party Hello, I'm Guo Yang. Yesterday was my birthday. I had a big party at home. My family and friends came to the party. My mum made a beautiful birthday cake for me. There were eight candles on it because I'm eight years old. My dad gave me ten books. My friend Jenny gave me five red balloons. My friend Danny gave me a toy car. I was very happy. We sang the birthday song together. Then we ate the cake. After that, we played games. We counted the balloons and books. It was a wonderful day. I will remember this birthday forever. ( )1. How old is Guo Yang? A． Seven B．Eight C．Nine ( )2. What did Guo Yang's mum make for him? A． A birthday cake. B．Books. C．Balloons. ( )3. How many books did Guo Yang get? A． Five B．Eight C．Ten ( )4. What colour are Jenny's balloons? A． Red B．Blue C．Yellow ( )5. What did they do after eating the cake? A．They sang a song. B．They played games. C．They counted balloons. （B）【新语篇·表格】阅读表格，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Name Age Number of books Number of balloons Sam 7 5 3 Lily 8 7 4 David 9 9 2 Linda 10 8 5 ( )1. Sam is seven years old and he has five books. ( )2. Lily has four balloons and eight books. ( )3. David is nine and he has two balloons. ( )4. Linda has eight books and five balloons. ( )5. All of them are more than seven years old. 十一、书面表达（10分） 仿写。 根据提示，仿照例子，用英文介绍你的生日。 例子：This is my toy chicken. It is small and cute. It is yellow. I play with the chicken in the evening. I like it very much. 提示：年龄（如 seven/eight）、生日礼物（books/balloons）、礼物数量（five/six）、生日活动（eat cake/play games） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $