2026年高考英语二轮培优必刷卷01（江苏专用）

2026年高考二轮培优必刷卷01 英 语·参考答案 （满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 BBAAB 6—10 CAACB 11—15 ACBBC 16—20 BAABC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．C 37．E 38．G 39．B 40．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．who 57．mysterious 58．noticeably 59．is cooked 60．As 61．experimenting 62．ones 63．to give 64．and 65．The 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Chuck, I’ m sincerely sorry for submitting an AI-generated essay. I realize it violated academic integrity and deeply regret my actions. This shortcut reflects poorly on my commitment to learning, and I take full responsibility. I promise this will never happen again. From now on, I will complete all assignments independently, focusing on developing genuine writing skills through careful practice and research. To make amends, I’ ll rewrite the essay manually this weekend, consulting only approved materials. I welcome any additional tasks you might suggest to regain your trust. Thank you for your understanding. Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】   I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom. I explained the situation honestly, showing them the money and the will. My parents were surprised, but they listened carefully to my thoughts about keeping the money or returning it. After some discussion, they agreed that the right thing to do was to try and find the rightful owner. They helped me think about how to approach the charity shop owner for information. I felt relieved that I wasn’t alone in this difficult situation, and then we called the shop owner and immediately informed him of what had happened. Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family’s telephone number. We contacted the son mentioned in the will. When we explained the situation, he was overwhelmed with gratitude. He told us his mother had recently passed away and that the will had not yet been fully processed. We arranged to meet him at the shop to return the money and documents. Handing everything back, I felt a sense of pride and satisfaction. While I didn’t get the new bicycle right away, I learned that doing the right thing brings its own rewards, and I knew my family would appreciate the lesson as much as I did. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22～25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18～21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15～17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11～14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6～10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1～5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 2 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。It's a pity that Angela won't be at the martial arts practice today. Yes, that's right. SHE has to hell, but his father's grocery store doesn't SHE. No, today she's visiting his grandparents. Listen to the next question. I think you should put some sun cream on your arms in face today, otherwise you might get burnt. I already did. I'm going to take an umbrella as well. take a bottle of water to keep you cool. Listen to the next question. I heard that jake oh had a quarrel with our boss. He is not experienced in work and has . a bad temper, but I think Jacobis quite capable of doing much work. Listen to the next . question. This is kind of awkward, but remember the money island, you could you . pay me back? Yes, totally sorry. I keep forgetting. I'll WeChat IT to you. Listen to the next question. Have you taken a look at the new styles lately? Yeah, I bought a magazine to show you. I like this one. I think you would look cute with short hair. Perhaps you could go even shorter than in the picture. I'll leave IT up to you. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? No, this is the number twenty two bus and is only going as far as the shopping center. You can take either the number ninety six or a number forty two bus. Can I catch them at this stop? No, you can get on the number ninety six at the bottom of this road, and the number forty two stops outside the museum. Do you know which will be the first . one to arrive? If you hurry, you might just catch the number forty two, the next number ninety six won't arrive until half an hour later. They both run every hour. Okay, thanks very much for your help. I'd Better go now. I don't want to waste time waiting. Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? No, this is the number twenty two bus, and it's only going as far as the shopping center. You can take either the number ninety six or number forty two bus. Can I catch them at this stop? No, you can get on the number ninety six at the bottom of this road and the number forty two stops outside the museum. Do you know which will be the first . one to arrive? If you hurry, you might just catch the number forty two. The next number ninety six won't arrive until half an hour later. They both run every hour. okay. Thanks very much for your help. I'd Better go now. I don't want to waste time waiting. Listen to the next question. Here is your sandwich, sir. Is there anything else you . would like? Yes, could you cook me eggs, please? I'd like themselves with fried tomatoes . and mushrooms, of course. Would you like fresh coffee as well? That would be wonderful. Thank you. I must say the breakfast at this hotel is first class. In fact, the service in general has been nothing short of perfect. I shall be giving us a good review . on the website. Thank you, sir. We do our best. Will you be joining us for dinner later as well? I'm meeting some friends at an indian restaurant at seven o'clock tonight. Thankfully, it's not a business appointment, so I can enjoy myself for once. I'm here for another few days, so i'll be eating here tomorrow night. I hear your chef is particularly good. Yes, he is an award winning chef from germany, but he is good at cooking french food. He has excEllent reviews from other guests tomorrow. See, fish is on the menu. excEllent. I look forward to trying that. Is there . anything else I can help with? I've already put this order in. actually. Yes, could you arrange for a taxi to pick me up at ten o'clock? AM, I have an important meeting with a business owner in the city at ten thirty AM. you see, not a problem. sir. I'll arranged that immediately. Enjoy your food. Thank you. Here is your sandwich, sir. Is there anything else you would like? Yes, could you cook me eggs please? I'd like them served with fried tomatoes and mushrooms. of course. Would you like fresh coffee as well? That would be wonderful. Thank you. I must say the breakfast at this hotel is first class. In fact, the service in general has been nothing short of perfect. I shall be giving us a good review on the website. Thank you, sir. We do our best. Will you be joining us for dinner later as well. meeting some friends at an indian restaurant at seven o'clock tonight? Thankfully, it's not a business appointment, so I can enjoy myself for once. I'm here for another few days, so i'll be eating here tomorrow night. I hate your chef is particularly good. Yes, he is an award winning chef from germany, but he is good at cooking french food. He has excEllent reviews from other guests tomorrow. See, fish is on the menu. excEllent. I look forward to trying that. Is there anything else I can help with? Sir, i've already put this order in. Actually, yes, could you arrange for a taxi to pick me up at ten o'clock AM, I have an important meeting with a business owner in the city at ten thirty. AM. not a problem, sir. I'll arrange that immediately. Enjoy your food. Thank you. Listen to the next question. I'm having difficulty in learning russian. I didn't . know you were learning russian. Are you going abroad? No, i'm just fascinated by russian itself. I have asked many friends for advice. I remember you are a russian major, right? yeah. Do you have trouble with principle or anything else? In fact, I listen to tapes and read russian aloud every morning, so I think my pronunciation is not bad. Besides, i'm good at memorizing the words, so my vocabulary is also good. The problem is that I really don't understand the use of grammar. IT is essential for beginners to lay a solid foundation. You should do more grammar exercises and give yourself time for reflection. Practice makes perfect. I see. Thank you. I'm having difficulty in learning russian. I didn't know you learning russian. Are you . going abroad? No, i'm just fascinated by russian itself. I have asked many friends for advice. I remember you are a russian major. right? yeah. Do you have trouble with principle or anything else? In fact, I listened the tapes and read russian aloud every morning. So I think my pronunciation is not bad. Besides, i'm good at memorizing the words, so my vocabulary is also good. The problem is that I really don't understand the use of grammar. IT is essential for beginners to lay a solid foundation. You should do more grammar exercises and give yourself time for reflection. Practice makes . perfect. I see. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Michael, what can I do for you today? Well, miss Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. I've had random chest pains. How long have you been like this? Do you have a running nose? No, I think it's something else. I have felt sick for the past three days. Well, IT could be heartburn. Do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set IT off? No, I don't know. But these chest pains have me worried. Do you think IT could be cancer? I think we need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you for an appointment tomorrow and don't eat anything before tomorrow's test. but i'm going out for a buffet tonight. I already bought tickets last week. I've been looking forward . to IT for a long time. No, not any more doctors orders. Michael, what can I do for you today? Well, miss Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. I've had random chest pains. How long have you been like this? Do you have a running nose? No, I think it's something else. I have felt sick for the past three days. Well, IT could be heart burn. Do fatti foods or drinks like coffee set IT off? No, I don't know. But these chest pains have me worried. Do you think IT could be cancer? I think we need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you for an appointment tomorrow and don't eat anything before tomorrow's test. but i'm going out for a buffet tonight. I already bought tickets last week. I've been looking forward to . IT for a long time. No, not any more doctors orders. Listen to the next question. Not so long ago, I had a couple of physical checkup, PS, which thankfully turned out to be nothing serious. But for those ten long days, while I was waiting for the result, I was a nervous rack. Frankly, I could have handled IT Better. Don't be hard on yourself. We all cope differently in times of stress. A twenty seventeen U. S. Study of people waiting for medical results found that just under half reported a change in emotional state, and eighty five percent of this group said they were anxious. Check the small stuff if you're expecting a phone call, check which number you'll be called on and that approximately what time if you have an in person appointment plan, your journey in advance. IT sounds obvious, but it's these all important details that tend to slip through the net, particularly when we are under stress. Try to distract yourself. Sticking to your Normal routine is usually the best option. Being physically active gives your brain something else to focus on, which helps lower stress and anxiety levels. Don't consult doctor google. Every time is scary. New thought pops into your head. It's all too easy to start googling symptoms and potential outcomes, but remember, whatever information you find online won't be specific to your situation and could well be inaccurate or misleading. Not so long ago, I had a couple of physical checkup PS, which thankfully turned out to be nothing serious. But for those ten long days, while I was waiting for the result, I was a nervous rack. Frankly, I could have handled IT Better. Don't be hard on yourself. We all cope differently in times of stress. A twenty seventeen U. S. Study of people waiting for medical results found that just under half reported a change in emotional state, and eighty five percent of this group said they were anxious. Check the small stuff. If you're expecting a phone call, check which number you'll be called on and that approximately what time. If you have an in person appointment plan, your journey in advance IT sounds obvious, but it's these all important details tend to slip through the net, particularly when we are under stress. Try to distract yourself. Sticking to your Normal routine is usually the best option. Being physically active gives your brain something else to focus on, which helps lower stress and anxiety levels. Don't consult doctor google every time a scary new thought pops into your head, it's all too easy to start googling symptoms and potential outcomes. But remember, whatever information you find online won't be specific to your situation and could well be inaccurate . or misleading. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2026年高考二轮培优必刷卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is Angela going to do today? A．Practise martial arts. B．Visit her grandparents. C．Help her father in a store. 2．What is the weather probably like? A．Cool. B．Hot. C．Wet. 3．What does the woman think of Jacob? A．He’s capable. B．He’s experienced. C．He’s bad-tempered. 4．What does the man forget to do? A．Settle a debt. B．Check his app. C．Send a WeChat. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．At a hairdresser’s. C．In a clothes shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the last stop of the No.22 bus? A．The museum. B．The train station. C．The shopping center. 7．What will the man probably do next? A．Catch the No.42 bus. B．Wait for the No.96 bus. C．Take the No.22 bus instead. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A．Prepare something for him to eat. B．Have dinner with him. C．Confirm a meeting for him. 9．What is the chef’s nationality? A．Indian. B．French. C．German. 10．What will the woman do for the man next? A．Introduce a chef to him. B．Call a cab for him. C．Book a hotel for him. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the woman study Russian? A．She’s interested in it. B．She wants to make more friends. C．She’s going abroad. 12．What does the woman find difficult in learning Russian? A．Pronunciation. B．Vocabulary. C．Grammar. 13．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Read Russian aloud. B．Do grammar practice and reflect. C．Memorize the words. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has a running nose. B．He has a chest pain. C．He has a heartache. 15．When did the symptoms begin? A．Last week. B．This morning. C．Three days ago. 16．What does the woman arrange for the man? A．An online consultation. B．A medical examination. C．An urgent operation. 17．What had the man initially planned to do tonight? A．Have a large meal. B．Rest at home. C．Order a ticket. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did the study show? A．Less than half changed their emotion. B．Only half were anxious. C．85% handled anxiety well. 19．What may happen when you are under stress? A．Planning your journey ahead. B．Ignoring some important details. C．Waiting to be called by friends. 20．What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A．Focus on something else. B．Skip your normal routine. C．Avoid searching for symptoms online. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A groundbreaking study published in The Lancet Public Health reveals that walking 7,000 steps daily can significantly enhance brain function and lower the risk of major diseases, challenging the widely accepted but unscientific 10,000-step standard. Key Findings: After analyzing data from more than 160,000 adults globally, researchers discovered that compared to just 2,000 steps per day, achieving 7,000 steps leads to: •25% lower risk of heart disease •6% reduced chance of cancer •38% decreased dementia risk •22% lower likelihood of depression Lead researcher Dr. Melody Ding clarifies that the 10,000-step target traces back to a 1960s Japanese pedometer (计步器) marketing strategy rather than medical evidence. Health Expert Opinions: Dr. Daniel Bailey (Brunel University London) recommends 7,000 steps as a “realistic and regular” daily goal, rather than occasional intense efforts. Dr. Andrew Scott (University of Portsmouth) advises that while “more movement is better”, consistency matters most. Prof. Azeem Majeed (Imperial College London) highlights that routine daily activities like gardening or cleaning also contribute meaningfully in the long run. Practical Advice: Make it social: Walk with friends/family to stay motivated and enjoy quality time. Start small: Even 4,000 daily steps show measurable health improvements over inactivity. Focus on feeling good: Regular walker Jon Stride emphasizes that mental well-being benefits outweigh strict step counts. While official guidelines recommend 150 weekly exercise minutes, this study shows regular 7,000-step walking provides major health benefits. The key is consistent movement — whether through walking, daily tasks, or other activities — without overemphasizing perfect numbers. Small, sustainable efforts make the real difference. 21．How many steps per day can significantly lower disease risks according to the study? A．2,000 steps. B．4,000 steps. C．7,000 steps. D．10,000 steps. 22．What do health experts emphasize in walking advice? A．Impressive records. B．Official guidance. C．Intensive movement. D．Sustainable habits. 23．What is recommended to make walking more enjoyable? A．Sharing walks with friends. B．Starting with small goals. C．Focusing on step counts. D．Setting MUST-DO daily tasks. B David Strayer, an expert in attention at the University of Utah never texts or talks on a phone when he is driving. His research shows that, when driving, using a phone can be as dangerous as drinking alcohol. Despite (尽管) many warnings, multitasking is increasingly common. It is found that people in the United States switch tasks on their computers 566 times a day. However, when people spend hours on digital devices constantly switching between activities, the overall productivity decreases. Too much multitasking reduces the ability to think clearly and creatively and to remember information. This, in turn, can result in stress. What is the best cure for the overstressed minds? David Strayer says the answer is simple: spend some time in nature. When people are in natural environments, the prefrontal cortex (the brain’s control center) relaxes. Studies show that when people can see trees and grass, they are calmer and do better in school. In a study at Chiba University in Japan, 84 subjects went for a 15-minute walk in seven different forests. The same number of people walked around different city centers. Researchers then took blood from each person. The forest walkers had a 16 percent decrease in the stress hormone cortisol. In addition, they had a 2 percent drop in blood pressure and a 4 percent drop in heart rate. All did better than the city walkers. Lead researcher Yoshifumi Miyazaki has an explanation for these results. Our bodies relax in pleasant natural environments, he says. Humans evolved in that environment, not in places with tall buildings and lots of traffic. Strayer says it is the visual details in nature — sunsets, streams, butterflies that reduce stress and mental tiredness. People enjoy them without having to concentrate on them, which allows the brains to rest and recover from the stresses of modern life. “Imagine a therapy (疗法) that is there for you and can improve the cognitive (认知的) functioning at zero cost,” Strayer says. “It exists: it’s called ‘interacting with nature.’” 24．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The cure for the reduction of creativity. B．The reason for the popularity of multitasking. C．The common use of multitasking in the USA． D．The harmful effects caused by multitasking. 25．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a likely benefit of seeing nature? A．Feelings of calm and relaxation. B．Faster reaction speed. C．Improved mental function. D．Better school performance. 26．How did the researchers get the result of their study? A．By doing research. B．By analyzing cause and effect. C．By making comparisons. D．By explaining the phenomenon. 27．What does Strayer think about “interacting with nature”? A．It is a free and effective treatment to reduce stress. B．It only works for people who enjoy natural views. C．It requires a lot of concentration to be effective. D．It is an expensive therapy that improves brain function. C In recent years, the concept of “slow travel” has appeared as a reaction to the fast-paced, mass tourism that dominates (主宰) the industry. Slow travel encourages travelers to engage deeply with local cultures, stay longer in destinations, and form meaningful connections with local communities. One of the key principles of slow travel is to reduce environmental impact. By choosing to stay in locally-owned accommodations, eating at family-run restaurants, and using public transportation or bicycles, travelers can greatly decrease their carbon footprint. For instance, a study found that tourists who engage in slow travel produce up to 70% less greenhouse gas emissions compared to those on traditional package tours. Slow travel also allows for a deeper cultural understanding. Instead of rushing through tourist attractions, slow travelers take the time to participate in local traditions, learn about historical importance, and interact with locals. This not only enriches the travel experience but also provides economic benefits to local communities. In some rural areas, “slow travel” has helped preserve (保存) endangered crafts and save dying traditions. However, slow travel is not without challenges. It requires more planning and flexibility. As travelers need to research local customs, transportation options, and authentic(真实的) experiences. Additionally, slow travel may not be feasible for everyone due to time or budget limit. For busy professionals or families with limited vacation days, spending weeks in a single destination may seem unrealistic. Despite these challenges, the slow travel movement continues to grow. Travelers are becoming more aware of their environmental and cultural impact, and many are seeking more authentic and sustainable ways to explore the world. As a result, travel companies are starting to offer more slow-travel options, such as longer home-stays and cultural experience programs. 28．Which is the benefit of slow travel? A．It can save money on traveling. B．It can allow travelers to visit more places hurriedly. C．It can be more environmentally friendly. D．It can increase the income of travel companies. 29．What can we learn about slow travel from the third paragraph? A．It has little impact on local economies. B．It focuses on interactions with travelers. C．It discourages travelers from learning about history. D．It may contribute to the preservation of traditional crafts 30．What does the underlined word “feasible” mean in this context? A．desirable B．affordable C．practical D．classical 31．What can be inferred about the future of slow travel? A．It will take the place of traditional tourism entirely. B．It will only be accessible to rich travelers. C．It will cost less as time passes. D．It may become more popular in the future. D According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about two billion people eat bugs, or insects, as part of their daily diet. That’s nearly a quarter of the global population, and yet most countries in Europe and North America, despite the nutritional and environmental benefits, are quite unwilling to eat bugs. So why should Westernized countries agree to include bugs in their daily diet? Eating bugs as a replacement for larger farm animals could contribute greatly to a more sustainable (可持续的) world. Bugs have a high feed-to-product rate and use much less materials than traditional farm animals per pound. According to an article written by the former manager of the Toronto Food Policy Council, Wayne Roberts, “Eatable insects don’t appear on any endangered species lists, and their sustainable use could help protect other wildlife since the approach may contribute to habitat protection.” The nutritional benefits of eating bugs can be important in fighting childhood deaths, and malnutrition (营养不良) rates. Monica Aiyeko of the Food and Agriculture department at Bondo University College has studied and published the effects of including native crickets into school meal programs in Kenya. Her studies have found that about 30% of Kenyan households are short of food, leading to wide-spread malnutrition among children, particularly under the age of 5. Putting bugs into school feeding programs could provide children with the necessary nutrients to prevent poor growth. Generally, bugs are extremely nutritionally beneficial, rich in protein, omega-3 fats and iron. The popular Western opinion is best stated by New York Times writer Ligaya Mishan, “Europeans, and European settlers in North America, never had a bug-eating tradition. Indeed, we largely consider insects dirty and related to disease. This is a big misunderstanding that we need to clear up. All I want is a food cultural change, is that so much to ask?” 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Endangered bugs taste less delicious. B．Eating bugs can threaten other wildlife. C．Bugs need less feed for the same production. D．Bugs produce less using more materials. 33．What was the main focus of Aiyeko’s study? A．The general health benefits of bugs. B．The climbing malnutrition rates among Kenyan kids. C．The problem of food safety in Kenyan households. D．The benefits of having bugs in school meals in Kenya. 34．What is Mishan attitude towards bug-eating? A．Doubtful. B．Favourable. C．Unclear. D．Indifferent. 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Bugs: a Change in the Menu B．Bugs: an Unwanted Future Choice C．Bugs: an Unseen Threat to the Crop D．Bugs: a Game-changer in Agriculture 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 36 Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. 37 , but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. 38 . As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. 39 . Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 40 . Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A．Study regularly B．Make good use of your time in class C．There are several ways that can help you D．Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals E．This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F．The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test G．This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alistair made a living by running an antique shop. One afternoon, while polishing a set of silverware (银器), he 41 a hidden space in the old wooden box he had bought at a street market. 42 , he opened it. Inside was a single, beautifully cut diamond. Alistair immediately visited a trusted appraiser (估价师). The assessment was 43 — enough to guarantee a comfortable life for him for years. His heart 44 . This was no ordinary small item; its value could solve all his 45 problems. His tight budget whispered to him, urging him to sell the diamond and forget it. Yet, his 46 made him hesitate. He resolved to find the box’s previous 47 instead. Days turned into a week of hard research. 48 , he found Elara, an elderly woman in a nearby town. When she heard Alistair’s 49 , her voice trembled with emotion. She 50 the diamond was part of her family treasure, which she thought was lost decades ago during a hard time when many of her possessions were 51 to make ends meet. Without a second thought, Alistair arranged to 52 it. Moved deeply, Elara, a local historian, later 53 his shop for an important preservation project, and it gained some funds. This single act of returning a lost treasure 54 the future of Alistair’s beloved shop — a 55 far beyond the diamond’s material worth. 41． A．brushed against B．painted over C．emptied out D．broke into 42．A．Grateful B．Nervous C．Embarrassed D．Curious 43．A．misleading B．confusing C．disappointing D．surprising 44．A．sank B．raced C．softened D．warmed 45．A．medical B．educational C．financial D．emotional 46．A．generosity B．honesty C．enthusiasm D．optimism 47．A．designer B．owner C．renter D．discoverer 48．A．Eventually B．Instantly C．Temporarily D．Frequently 49．A．inquiry B．instruction C．description D．comment 50．A．promised B．disagreed C．hoped D．explained 51．A．sold B．donated C．protected D．improved 52．A．explore B．return C．maintain D．promote 53．A．investigated B．purchased C．decorated D．recommended 54．A．disturbed B．reflected C．secured D．predicted 55．A．reward B．solution C．reminder D．purpose 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ask a Cantonese cook what “wok hei (锅气)” is, and the matter-of-fact description might refer to it as “that smoky flavor”. A more poetic one comes from Chef Steph Li, the owner of Savory Kitchen, 56 describes it as a quality achieved from “that 57 (mystery) taste of the restaurant oil and the 58 (noticeable) deeper restaurant browning.” My dad has always been a wok hei lover — that restaurant magic is his gold standard. Wok hei can only happen when food 59 (cook) at very high heat. Unfortunately, that heat is hard to achieve on a home stove top. 60 a professional cook, I’ve spent 15 years 61 (experiment) with wok hei in a home kitchen. Last year, I finally got there. The secret doesn’t just come from using a hot stove top. It’s also important to use the right kind of woks — and Steph Li expresses a preference for 62 (one) made with carbon steel. There are two extra things a home cook can do: One is to add soy sauce around the edge of the wok 63 (give) food a “seared (焦的) soy sauce flavor”. The second is to take a kitchen torch (火枪) in a method called “torch hei” — that involves spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet 64 “giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch”. When I cook with a carbon steel wok and add some seared soy sauce to the mix, I can almost smell 65 breath of the wok — and suddenly, it’s like I hear my dad pushing open my kitchen door, saying, “I like the food here.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck发现你的作文完全由 AI生成，故将其判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）承认错误； （2）做出许诺； （3）补救措施。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Chuck, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted was a new bicycle. But I knew that my family couldn’t afford one. A new bike was just a dream, so I was forced to accept a bedside table with lockable drawers. At least I would have a safe place to keep my private stuff. We went to a charity shop, where we found an old dark one among the donated items. It didn’t look too cool, but I thought that I would paint it to make it look better. After we took it home, I was getting ready to paint it. When I pulled the drawers out, I felt something stuck to the back. I reached in all the way, and guess what? A sealed bag with some papers in it. When I opened the bag, I realized that the papers were official documents. And, wrapped in them were a bunch of ten-dollar and twenty-dollar bills! Talk about finding a treasure! And on my birthday! “Is this some kind of joke?” I said aloud. I went ahead and read the papers, and it turned out to be a will. Some old lady was leaving her savings for her son and grandchildren. My mind was going crazy. Was I the luckiest twelve-year-old ever? With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle. Who knows? I began counting. When I reached a thousand dollars, my mother was knocking on my bedroom door. I quickly closed the drawer with the money in it. “Do you want some help? Is everything all right?” she asked. No, everything was not right. Actually, my stomach was growling. “I’m okay,” I lied. When my mother left my room, I lay on my bed, starting thinking. What a dilemma! I wished there were someone I could talk with. Could I keep it and get all kinds of stuff for me and my family? It wouldn’t be too bad for me to keep it, if I shared it... right? Thoughts ran through my mind. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom. ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family’s telephone number. ________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026年高考二轮培优必刷卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is Angela going to do today? A．Practise martial arts. B．Visit her grandparents. C．Help her father in a store. 【答案】B 【原文】M: It’s a pity that Angela won’t be at the martial arts practice today. W: Yes, that’s right. She has to help at her father’s grocery store, doesn’t she? M: No, today she’s visiting her grandparents. 2．What is the weather probably like? A．Cool. B．Hot. C．Wet. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I think you should put some suncream on your arms and face today. Otherwise, you might get burnt. M: I already did. I’m going to take an umbrella as well. W: Take a bottle of water to keep you cool. 3．What does the woman think of Jacob? A．He’s capable. B．He’s experienced. C．He’s bad-tempered. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I heard that Jacob had a quarrel with our boss. He is not experienced in work and has a bad temper. W: But I think Jacob is quite capable of doing much work. 4．What does the man forget to do? A．Settle a debt. B．Check his app. C．Send a WeChat. 【答案】A 【原文】W: This is kind of awkward, but remember the money I lent you? Could you pay me back? M: Yes, totally. Sorry. I keep forgetting. I’ll WeChat it to you. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．At a hairdresser’s. C．In a clothes shop. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have you taken a look at the new styles lately? W: Yeah. I bought a magazine to show you. I like this one. M: I think you would look cute with short hair. Perhaps you could go even shorter than in the picture. W: I’ll leave it up to you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the last stop of the No.22 bus? A．The museum. B．The train station. C．The shopping center. 7．What will the man probably do next? A．Catch the No.42 bus. B．Wait for the No.96 bus. C．Take the No.22 bus instead. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? W: No, this is the No.22 bus and it’s only going as far as the shopping center. You can take either the No.96 or No.42 bus. M: Can I catch them at this stop? W: No, you can get on the No.96 at the bottom of this road, and the No.42 stops outside the museum. M: Do you know which will be the first one to arrive? W: If you hurry, you might just catch the No.42. The next No.96 won’t arrive until half an hour later. They both run every hour. M: OK, thanks very much for your help. I’d better go now. I don’t want to waste time waiting. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A．Prepare something for him to eat. B．Have dinner with him. C．Confirm a meeting for him. 9．What is the chef’s nationality? A．Indian. B．French. C．German. 10．What will the woman do for the man next? A．Introduce a chef to him. B．Call a cab for him. C．Book a hotel for him. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Here is your sandwich, sir. Is there anything else you would like? M: Yes, could you cook me eggs please? I’d like them served with fried tomatoes and mushrooms. W: Of course. Would you like fresh coffee as well? M: That would be wonderful. Thank you. I must say, the breakfast at this hotel is first-class. In fact, the service in general has been nothing short of perfect. I shall be giving it a good review on the website. W: Thank you, sir. We do our best. Will you be joining us for dinner later as well? M: I’m meeting some friends at an Indian restaurant at 7:00 tonight. Thankfully, it’s not a business appointment, so I can enjoy myself for once I’m here for another few days, so I’ll be eating here tomorrow night. I hear your chef is particularly good. W: Yes, he is an award-winning chef from Germany, but he is good at cooking French food. He has excellent reviews from other guests. Tomorrow, sea fish is on the menu. M: Excellent. I look forward to trying that. W: Is there anything else I can help with, sir? I’ve already put this order in. M: Actually, yes. Could you arrange for a taxi to pick me up at 10:00 a.m. ? I have an important meeting with a business owner in the city at 10:30 a.m. , you see. W: Not a problem, sir. I’ll arrange that immediately. Enjoy your food. M: Thank you. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the woman study Russian? A．She’s interested in it. B．She wants to make more friends. C．She’s going abroad. 12．What does the woman find difficult in learning Russian? A．Pronunciation. B．Vocabulary. C．Grammar. 13．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Read Russian aloud. B．Do grammar practice and reflect. C．Memorize the words. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: I’m having difficulty in learning Russian. M: I didn’t know you were learning Russian. Are you going abroad? W: No. I’m just fascinated by Russian itself. I have asked many friends for advice. I remember you are a Russian major, right? M: Yeah. Do you have trouble with pronunciation, or anything else? W: In fact, I listen to tapes and read Russian aloud every morning, so I think my pronunciation is not bad. Besides, I’m good at memorizing the words, so my vocabulary is also good. The problem is that I really don’t understand the use of grammar. M: It is essential for beginners to lay a solid foundation. You should do more grammar exercises and give yourself time for reflection. Practice makes perfect. W: I see. Thank you. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has a running nose. B．He has a chest pain. C．He has a heartache. 15．When did the symptoms begin? A．Last week. B．This morning. C．Three days ago. 16．What does the woman arrange for the man? A．An online consultation. B．A medical examination. C．An urgent operation. 17．What had the man initially planned to do tonight? A．Have a large meal. B．Rest at home. C．Order a ticket. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Michael! What can I do for you today? M: Well. Ms. Green, I feel like I’m dying! I don’t know if I’m just tired or what, but I’m not myself! I’ve had random chest pains. W: How long have you been like this? Do you have a runny nose? M: No, I think it’s something else. I have felt sick for the past three days. W: Well, it could be heartburn. Do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set it off? M: No, I don’t know. But these chest pains have me worried! Do you think it could be cancer? W: I think we need to do some scans and bloodwork to narrow this down. I’ll book you for an appointment tomorrow. And don’t eat anything before tomorrow’s test. M: But I’m going out for a buffet tonight! I already bought the tickets last week. I’ve been looking forward to it for a long time. W: No, not anymore. Doctor’s orders! 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did the study show? A．Less than half changed their emotion. B．Only half were anxious. C．85% handled anxiety well. 19．What may happen when you are under stress? A．Planning your journey ahead. B．Ignoring some important details. C．Waiting to be called by friends. 20．What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A．Focus on something else. B．Skip your normal routine. C．Avoid searching for symptoms online. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 W: Not so long ago, I had a couple of physical checkups, which thankfully turned out to be nothing serious. But for those ten long days while I was waiting for the results, I was a nervous wreck. Frankly, I could have handled it better. Don’t Be Hard on Yourself We all cope differently in times of stress. A 2017 US study of people waiting for medical results found that just under half reported a “change in emotional state” — and 85 percent of this group said they were anxious. Check the Small stuff If you’re expecting a phone call, check which number you’ll be called on and at approximately what time. If you have an in-person appointment, plan your journey in advance. It sounds obvious, but it’s these all important details that tend to slip through the net, particularly when we’re under stress. Try to Distract Yourself Sticking to your normal routine is usually the best option. Being physically active gives your brain something else to focus on, which helps lower stress and anxiety levels. Don’t Consult “Dr. Google” Every time a scary new thought pops into your head, it’s all too easy to start googling symptoms and potential outcomes. But remember, whatever information you find online won’t be specific to your situation and could well be inaccurate or misleading. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A groundbreaking study published in The Lancet Public Health reveals that walking 7,000 steps daily can significantly enhance brain function and lower the risk of major diseases, challenging the widely accepted but unscientific 10,000-step standard. Key Findings: After analyzing data from more than 160,000 adults globally, researchers discovered that compared to just 2,000 steps per day, achieving 7,000 steps leads to: •25% lower risk of heart disease •6% reduced chance of cancer •38% decreased dementia risk •22% lower likelihood of depression Lead researcher Dr. Melody Ding clarifies that the 10,000-step target traces back to a 1960s Japanese pedometer (计步器) marketing strategy rather than medical evidence. Health Expert Opinions: Dr. Daniel Bailey (Brunel University London) recommends 7,000 steps as a “realistic and regular” daily goal, rather than occasional intense efforts. Dr. Andrew Scott (University of Portsmouth) advises that while “more movement is better”, consistency matters most. Prof. Azeem Majeed (Imperial College London) highlights that routine daily activities like gardening or cleaning also contribute meaningfully in the long run. Practical Advice: Make it social: Walk with friends/family to stay motivated and enjoy quality time. Start small: Even 4,000 daily steps show measurable health improvements over inactivity. Focus on feeling good: Regular walker Jon Stride emphasizes that mental well-being benefits outweigh strict step counts. While official guidelines recommend 150 weekly exercise minutes, this study shows regular 7,000-step walking provides major health benefits. The key is consistent movement — whether through walking, daily tasks, or other activities — without overemphasizing perfect numbers. Small, sustainable efforts make the real difference. 21．How many steps per day can significantly lower disease risks according to the study? A．2,000 steps. B．4,000 steps. C．7,000 steps. D．10,000 steps. 22．What do health experts emphasize in walking advice? A．Impressive records. B．Official guidance. C．Intensive movement. D．Sustainable habits. 23．What is recommended to make walking more enjoyable? A．Sharing walks with friends. B．Starting with small goals. C．Focusing on step counts. D．Setting MUST-DO daily tasks. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述介绍了一项研究指出每日走7000步可显著改善大脑功能并降低重大疾病风险及专家建议。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“A groundbreaking study published in The Lancet Public Health reveals that walking 7,000 steps daily can significantly enhance brain function and lower the risk of major diseases, challenging the widely accepted but unscientific 10,000-step standard.(发表在《柳叶刀-公共卫生》上的一项开创性研究显示，每日走7000步可以显著改善大脑功能，降低患重大疾病的风险，这对普遍认可但缺乏科学依据的10000步标准提出了挑战)”可知，根据研究，每天走7000步可以显著降低疾病风险。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Health Expert Opinions部分中“Dr. Daniel Bailey (Brunel University London) recommends 7,000 steps as a “realistic and regular” daily goal, rather than occasional intense efforts.(伦敦布鲁内尔大学的Daniel Bailey博士建议将7000步作为一个“现实而规律的”日常目标，而不是偶尔的剧烈运动)”，“Dr. Andrew Scott (University of Portsmouth) advises that while “more movement is better”, consistency matters most.(朴茨茅斯大学的Andrew Scott博士建议，虽然“运动越多越好”，但最重要的是坚持)”以及“Prof. Azeem Majeed (Imperial College London) highlights that routine daily activities like gardening or cleaning also contribute meaningfully in the long run.(伦敦帝国理工学院的Azeem Majeed教授强调，从长远来看，园艺或清洁等日常活动也有重要意义)”可知，健康专家强调的是可持续的习惯。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Practical Advice部分中“Make it social: Walk with friends/family to stay motivated and enjoy quality time.(社交化：与朋友/家人一起散步，保持动力，享受美好时光)”可知，建议与朋友分享散步，让散步更愉快。故选A。 B David Strayer, an expert in attention at the University of Utah never texts or talks on a phone when he is driving. His research shows that, when driving, using a phone can be as dangerous as drinking alcohol. Despite (尽管) many warnings, multitasking is increasingly common. It is found that people in the United States switch tasks on their computers 566 times a day. However, when people spend hours on digital devices constantly switching between activities, the overall productivity decreases. Too much multitasking reduces the ability to think clearly and creatively and to remember information. This, in turn, can result in stress. What is the best cure for the overstressed minds? David Strayer says the answer is simple: spend some time in nature. When people are in natural environments, the prefrontal cortex (the brain’s control center) relaxes. Studies show that when people can see trees and grass, they are calmer and do better in school. In a study at Chiba University in Japan, 84 subjects went for a 15-minute walk in seven different forests. The same number of people walked around different city centers. Researchers then took blood from each person. The forest walkers had a 16 percent decrease in the stress hormone cortisol. In addition, they had a 2 percent drop in blood pressure and a 4 percent drop in heart rate. All did better than the city walkers. Lead researcher Yoshifumi Miyazaki has an explanation for these results. Our bodies relax in pleasant natural environments, he says. Humans evolved in that environment, not in places with tall buildings and lots of traffic. Strayer says it is the visual details in nature — sunsets, streams, butterflies that reduce stress and mental tiredness. People enjoy them without having to concentrate on them, which allows the brains to rest and recover from the stresses of modern life. “Imagine a therapy (疗法) that is there for you and can improve the cognitive (认知的) functioning at zero cost,” Strayer says. “It exists: it’s called ‘interacting with nature.’” 24．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The cure for the reduction of creativity. B．The reason for the popularity of multitasking. C．The common use of multitasking in the USA． D．The harmful effects caused by multitasking. 25．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a likely benefit of seeing nature? A．Feelings of calm and relaxation. B．Faster reaction speed. C．Improved mental function. D．Better school performance. 26．How did the researchers get the result of their study? A．By doing research. B．By analyzing cause and effect. C．By making comparisons. D．By explaining the phenomenon. 27．What does Strayer think about “interacting with nature”? A．It is a free and effective treatment to reduce stress. B．It only works for people who enjoy natural views. C．It requires a lot of concentration to be effective. D．It is an expensive therapy that improves brain function. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究指出多任务处理的危害，并提出自然疗法能显著降低压力激素、改善身心健康，强调这是一种零成本且有效的解压方式。 24．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“However, when people spend hours on digital devices constantly switching between activities, the overall productivity decreases. Too much multitasking reduces the ability to think clearly and creatively and to remember information. This, in turn, can result in stress. (然而，当人们在数字设备上花费数小时，不断地在各种活动之间切换时，整体生产力就会下降。过多的多任务处理会降低清晰思考和创造性思维的能力，以及记忆信息的能力。这反过来又会导致压力。)”可知，该段主要讨论了多任务处理的负面影响，包括生产力下降、思维能力减弱以及压力增加。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When people are in natural environments, the prefrontal cortex (the brain’s control center) relaxes. Studies show that when people can see trees and grass, they are calmer and do better in school. (当人们处于自然环境中时，前额叶皮层（大脑的控制中心）会放松。研究表明，当人们能看到树和草时，他们会更平静，在学校表现更好。)”和最后一段中“Strayer says it is the visual details in nature — sunsets, streams, butterflies that reduce stress and mental tiredness. (Strayer说，正是大自然中的视觉细节——日落、溪流、蝴蝶——减轻了压力和精神疲劳。)”可知，文中提到的自然的益处包括感觉平静和放松、在学校表现更好、心理功能改善，未提及更快的反应速度。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“In a study at Chiba University in Japan, 84 subjects went for a 15-minute walk in seven different forests. The same number of people walked around different city centers. Researchers then took blood from each person. The forest walkers had a 16 percent decrease in the stress hormone cortisol. In addition, they had a 2 percent drop in blood pressure and a 4 percent drop in heart rate. All did better than the city walkers. (在日本千叶大学的一项研究中，84名受试者在7个不同的森林中散步15分钟。同样数量的人在不同的城市中心散步。然后研究人员从每个人身上抽血。森林步行者的压力荷尔蒙皮质醇下降了16%。此外，他们的血压下降了2%，心率下降了4%。所有人的表现都比城市步行者好。)”可知，研究者通过对比森林与城市环境对受试者的影响得出结论。故选C项。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Strayer所说的话“Imagine a therapy (疗法) that is there for you and can improve the cognitive (认知的) functioning at zero cost (想象一下，有一种治疗方法可以零成本地改善你的认知功能)”和“It exists: it’s called ‘interacting with nature.’ (它是存在的：它被称为“与自然互动”)”可知，Strayer认为“与自然互动”是一种零成本、有效缓解压力的疗法。故选A项。 C In recent years, the concept of “slow travel” has appeared as a reaction to the fast-paced, mass tourism that dominates (主宰) the industry. Slow travel encourages travelers to engage deeply with local cultures, stay longer in destinations, and form meaningful connections with local communities. One of the key principles of slow travel is to reduce environmental impact. By choosing to stay in locally-owned accommodations, eating at family-run restaurants, and using public transportation or bicycles, travelers can greatly decrease their carbon footprint. For instance, a study found that tourists who engage in slow travel produce up to 70% less greenhouse gas emissions compared to those on traditional package tours. Slow travel also allows for a deeper cultural understanding. Instead of rushing through tourist attractions, slow travelers take the time to participate in local traditions, learn about historical importance, and interact with locals. This not only enriches the travel experience but also provides economic benefits to local communities. In some rural areas, “slow travel” has helped preserve (保存) endangered crafts and save dying traditions. However, slow travel is not without challenges. It requires more planning and flexibility. As travelers need to research local customs, transportation options, and authentic(真实的) experiences. Additionally, slow travel may not be feasible for everyone due to time or budget limit. For busy professionals or families with limited vacation days, spending weeks in a single destination may seem unrealistic. Despite these challenges, the slow travel movement continues to grow. Travelers are becoming more aware of their environmental and cultural impact, and many are seeking more authentic and sustainable ways to explore the world. As a result, travel companies are starting to offer more slow-travel options, such as longer home-stays and cultural experience programs. 28．Which is the benefit of slow travel? A．It can save money on traveling. B．It can allow travelers to visit more places hurriedly. C．It can be more environmentally friendly. D．It can increase the income of travel companies. 29．What can we learn about slow travel from the third paragraph? A．It has little impact on local economies. B．It focuses on interactions with travelers. C．It discourages travelers from learning about history. D．It may contribute to the preservation of traditional crafts 30．What does the underlined word “feasible” mean in this context? A．desirable B．affordable C．practical D．classical 31．What can be inferred about the future of slow travel? A．It will take the place of traditional tourism entirely. B．It will only be accessible to rich travelers. C．It will cost less as time passes. D．It may become more popular in the future. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“慢旅行”这一概念，阐述其减少环境影响、深化文化理解的优势，提及面临的挑战及未来发展趋势。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the key principles of slow travel is to reduce environmental impact. By choosing to stay in locally-owned accommodations, eating at family-run restaurants, and using public transportation or bicycles, travelers can greatly decrease their carbon footprint. (慢旅行的核心原则之一是减少环境影响。通过选择入住当地经营的住宿、在家庭经营的餐厅用餐、使用公共交通或自行车，旅行者能大幅降低碳足迹。)”可知，慢旅行能减少环境影响、降低碳足迹，具备更环保的优势。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In some rural areas, “slow travel” has helped preserve (保存) endangered crafts and save dying traditions. (在一些农村地区，“慢旅行”助力保护濒危手工艺，挽救濒临消失的传统。)”可知，慢旅行对传统手工艺的保护有积极作用，可能有助于传统手工艺的传承。故选D项。 30．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Additionally, slow travel may not be feasible for everyone due to time or budget limit. For busy professionals or families with limited vacation days, spending weeks in a single destination may seem unrealistic. (此外，受时间或预算限制，慢旅行可能并非对所有人都feasible。对于工作繁忙的职场人士或假期有限的家庭来说，在一个目的地待数周似乎不现实。)”可知，“unrealistic(不现实的)”是对“not feasible”的解释，由此可推测“feasible”意为“切实可行的”。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Despite these challenges, the slow travel movement continues to grow. Travelers are becoming more aware of their environmental and cultural impact, and many are seeking more authentic and sustainable ways to explore the world. As a result, travel companies are starting to offer more slow-travel options. (尽管存在这些挑战，慢旅行趋势仍在持续发展。旅行者愈发意识到自身对环境和文化的影响，许多人在寻求更真实、可持续的探索世界的方式。因此，旅游公司正开始提供更多慢旅行选择。)”可知，慢旅行趋势在发展，旅行者需求增加且旅游公司积极配合，由此可推断其未来可能会更受欢迎。故选D项。 D According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about two billion people eat bugs, or insects, as part of their daily diet. That’s nearly a quarter of the global population, and yet most countries in Europe and North America, despite the nutritional and environmental benefits, are quite unwilling to eat bugs. So why should Westernized countries agree to include bugs in their daily diet? Eating bugs as a replacement for larger farm animals could contribute greatly to a more sustainable (可持续的) world. Bugs have a high feed-to-product rate and use much less materials than traditional farm animals per pound. According to an article written by the former manager of the Toronto Food Policy Council, Wayne Roberts, “Eatable insects don’t appear on any endangered species lists, and their sustainable use could help protect other wildlife since the approach may contribute to habitat protection.” The nutritional benefits of eating bugs can be important in fighting childhood deaths, and malnutrition (营养不良) rates. Monica Aiyeko of the Food and Agriculture department at Bondo University College has studied and published the effects of including native crickets into school meal programs in Kenya. Her studies have found that about 30% of Kenyan households are short of food, leading to wide-spread malnutrition among children, particularly under the age of 5. Putting bugs into school feeding programs could provide children with the necessary nutrients to prevent poor growth. Generally, bugs are extremely nutritionally beneficial, rich in protein, omega-3 fats and iron. The popular Western opinion is best stated by New York Times writer Ligaya Mishan, “Europeans, and European settlers in North America, never had a bug-eating tradition. Indeed, we largely consider insects dirty and related to disease. This is a big misunderstanding that we need to clear up. All I want is a food cultural change, is that so much to ask?” 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Endangered bugs taste less delicious. B．Eating bugs can threaten other wildlife. C．Bugs need less feed for the same production. D．Bugs produce less using more materials. 33．What was the main focus of Aiyeko’s study? A．The general health benefits of bugs. B．The climbing malnutrition rates among Kenyan kids. C．The problem of food safety in Kenyan households. D．The benefits of having bugs in school meals in Kenya. 34．What is Mishan attitude towards bug-eating? A．Doubtful. B．Favourable. C．Unclear. D．Indifferent. 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Bugs: a Change in the Menu B．Bugs: an Unwanted Future Choice C．Bugs: an Unseen Threat to the Crop D．Bugs: a Game-changer in Agriculture 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了联合国粮农组织称20亿人日常食用昆虫，食用昆虫有营养和环境益处，西方因传统观念不愿吃，需改变饮食文化。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bugs have an high feed-to-product rate and use much less materials than traditional farm animals per pound. (虫类的饲料转化率很高，而且每磅体重所消耗的材料比传统家畜要少得多)”可知，虫类在相同产量的情况下所需饲料更少。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Monica Aiyeko of the Food and Agriculture department at Bondo University College has studied and published the effects of including native crickets into school meal programs in Kenya. Her studies have found that about 30% of Kenyan households are short of food, leading to wide-spread malnutrition among children, particularly under the age of 5. Putting bugs into school feeding programs could provide children with the necessary nutrients to prevent poor growth. Generally, bugs are extremely nutritionally beneficial, rich in protein, omega-3 fats and iron. (邦多大学学院食品与农业系的莫妮卡·艾伊科耶研究并发表了有关在肯尼亚学校膳食计划中加入本土蟋蟀的效果的相关研究。她的研究发现，约30%的肯尼亚家庭存在食物短缺问题，导致儿童普遍营养不良，尤其是5岁以下的儿童。将昆虫纳入学校供餐计划能够为孩子们提供必要的营养，以防止生长不良。一般来说，昆虫具有极高的营养价值，富含蛋白质、欧米伽-3脂肪酸和铁)”可知，艾伊科的研究主要关注在肯尼亚的学校餐食中加入昆虫的益处。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The popular Western opinion is best stated by New York Times writer Ligaya Mishan, “Europeans, and European settlers in North America, never had a bug-eating tradition. Indeed, we largely consider insects dirty and related to disease. This is a big misunderstanding that we need to clear up. All I want is a food cultural change, is that so much to ask?”(西方民众普遍的看法由《纽约时报》的撰稿人利加亚·米沙恩总结得最为恰当：“欧洲人以及在北美定居的欧洲人从未有过以昆虫为食的传统。实际上，我们普遍认为昆虫是肮脏的，并与疾病有关。这是一个我们需要澄清的重大误解。我所希望的只是饮食文化的转变，这难道要求太多吗？”)”可知，米沙恩说认为昆虫是肮脏的，并与疾病有关这样的看法是需要澄清的重大误解，希望食用昆虫是饮食文化的转变，因此推断对于吃虫子这件事持支持态度。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about two billion people eat bugs, or insects, as part of their daily diet. That’s nearly a quarter of the global population, and yet most countries in Europe and North America, despite the nutritional and environmental benefits, are quite unwilling to eat bugs. So why should Westernized countries agree to include bugs in their daily diet? (据联合国粮食及农业组织的数据，约有 20 亿人将昆虫作为日常饮食的一部分。这占全球人口的近四分之一。然而，欧洲和北美大多数国家尽管认识到昆虫具有营养和环境方面的诸多益处，却仍然不太愿意食用昆虫。那么，西方化国家为何要同意将昆虫纳入其日常饮食呢？)”结合文章主要说明了联合国粮农组织称20亿人日常食用昆虫，食用昆虫有营养和环境益处，西方因传统观念不愿吃，需改变饮食文化。可推断，A选项“昆虫：菜单的改变”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 36 Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. 37 , but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. 38 . As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. 39 . Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 40 . Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A．Study regularly B．Make good use of your time in class C．There are several ways that can help you D．Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals E．This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F．The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test G．This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．G 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养良好的学习习惯以提高学习成绩，给出了具体建议。 36．由上文“Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! (即使你想在学校表现好、提高成绩，一开始可能也很难起步！)”可知，本空需引出解决“起步难”的方法；下文依次介绍了规划时间、找学习地点等具体方式，故C选项“There are several ways that can help you (有几种方法可以帮助你)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 37．由上文“Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. (制定时间计划表，然后确定固定的学习时间)”可知，本空与“时间计划表”相关；由下文“but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time (但它会让你更清楚自己如何分配时间)”的转折关系可知，前半句应说明计划表的局限性，E选项“This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems (这份周计划表可能无法解决你所有的问题)”符合逻辑。故选E。 38．由上文“Skim before you read.(阅读前先略读)”可知，本空要解释“略读”的含义，G选项“This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully(这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，先快速浏览一遍)”符合语境，其中“looking over a passage quickly”与“Skim”相对应。故选G。 39．由下文“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. (上课听老师讲课意味着之后减少工作量，记笔记有助于记住老师所讲内容)”可知，本空需总结“利用课堂时间”的主题，B选项“Make good use of your time in class (充分利用课堂时间)”能概括该段内容，符合题意。故选B。 40．由上文“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.(考试的目的是展示你对某一科目所学的内容)”以及下文“Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.(考试提供分数，但也让你知道你需要花更多的时间学习)”可知，本空要表达对考试应持有的态度，F选项“The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test(如果你考试不及格，世界不会毁灭，所以不要太担心考试)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alistair made a living by running an antique shop. One afternoon, while polishing a set of silverware (银器), he 41 a hidden space in the old wooden box he had bought at a street market. 42 , he opened it. Inside was a single, beautifully cut diamond. Alistair immediately visited a trusted appraiser (估价师). The assessment was 43 — enough to guarantee a comfortable life for him for years. His heart 44 . This was no ordinary small item; its value could solve all his 45 problems. His tight budget whispered to him, urging him to sell the diamond and forget it. Yet, his 46 made him hesitate. He resolved to find the box’s previous 47 instead. Days turned into a week of hard research. 48 , he found Elara, an elderly woman in a nearby town. When she heard Alistair’s 49 , her voice trembled with emotion. She 50 the diamond was part of her family treasure, which she thought was lost decades ago during a hard time when many of her possessions were 51 to make ends meet. Without a second thought, Alistair arranged to 52 it. Moved deeply, Elara, a local historian, later 53 his shop for an important preservation project, and it gained some funds. This single act of returning a lost treasure 54 the future of Alistair’s beloved shop — a 55 far beyond the diamond’s material worth. 41． A．brushed against B．painted over C．emptied out D．broke into 42．A．Grateful B．Nervous C．Embarrassed D．Curious 43．A．misleading B．confusing C．disappointing D．surprising 44．A．sank B．raced C．softened D．warmed 45．A．medical B．educational C．financial D．emotional 46．A．generosity B．honesty C．enthusiasm D．optimism 47．A．designer B．owner C．renter D．discoverer 48．A．Eventually B．Instantly C．Temporarily D．Frequently 49．A．inquiry B．instruction C．description D．comment 50．A．promised B．disagreed C．hoped D．explained 51．A．sold B．donated C．protected D．improved 52．A．explore B．return C．maintain D．promote 53．A．investigated B．purchased C．decorated D．recommended 54．A．disturbed B．reflected C．secured D．predicted 55．A．reward B．solution C．reminder D．purpose 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了古董店老板阿利斯泰尔在木箱中发现珍贵钻石，虽自身经济拮据，但秉持诚实找到前主人埃拉拉并归还。埃拉拉作为历史学家推荐其店铺参与项目，这份善意带来了远超钻石价值的回报。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，在擦拭一套银器的时候，他无意间触碰到了自己在街市上淘到的那个旧木箱里的一个隐蔽角落。A. brushed against碰到；B. painted over掩盖；C. emptied out清空；D. broke into闯入。根据后文“a hidden space in the old wooden box”可知，指触碰到了一个隐秘的角落。故选A。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，他打开了它。A. Grateful感激的；B. Nervous紧张的；C. Embarrassed尴尬的；D. Curious好奇的。根据上文“a hidden space in the old wooden box”可知，发现隐藏空间后，人的自然反应是好奇，进而打开它，故选D。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一评估结果令人惊讶——足以确保他今后数年都能过上舒适的生活。A. misleading误导的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising惊人的。根据后文“enough to guarantee a comfortable life for him for years”可知，发现东西的价值足以保障他多年舒适生活，这个评估结果是“令人意外的”，故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的心跳加速了。A. sank下沉；B. raced加速，比赛；C. softened软化；D. warmed温暖。根据上文“His tight budget whispered to him, urging him to sell the diamond and forget it.(他那有限的预算在他耳边低语着，劝他卖掉那颗钻石并就此忘却此事)”可知，钻石高价值后，他应是心跳加速、兴奋不已，heart raced表“心跳加速”，符合激动情绪。故选B。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可不是一件普通的小物件；它的价值足以解决他所有的财务问题。A. medical医疗的；B. educational教育的；C. financial财务的；D. emotional情感的。前文“His tight budget”提到预算紧张，钻石价值能解决的是“经济”问题，故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的诚实却让他犹豫了。A. generosity慷慨；B. honesty诚实；C. enthusiasm热情；D. optimism乐观。根据后文“He resolved to find the box’s previous”可知，没有选择出售钻石，而是决定寻找前主人，这体现了诚实的品质，故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定要去寻找这个箱子之前的主人。A. designer设计师；B. owner物主；C. renter承租人；D. discoverer发现者。根据上文“He resolved to find the box’s previous”可知，钻石是木箱里的隐藏物品，他要找的是木箱的“前主人”，故选B。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他找到了埃拉拉，她是一位住在附近小镇的年长妇女。A. Eventually最后；B. Instantly立刻；C. Temporarily暂时地；D. Frequently频繁地。根据后文“he found Elara, an elderly woman in a nearby town”可知，经过一周的努力调查，“最终”找到了前主人，Eventually表“最终、终于”，体现过程的艰辛。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她听到阿利斯泰尔的描述时，她的声音因激动而颤抖起来。A. inquiry询问；B. instruction指示；C. description描述；D. comment评论。根据上文“When she heard Alistair’s”可知，阿利斯泰尔向埃拉拉描述了发现钻石的经过，故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，这颗钻石是她家族的珍贵遗物之一。她认为这些家族珍宝在几十年前的一段艰难时期里丢失了，当时为了维持生计，她的许多物品都被卖掉了。A. promised承诺；B. disagreed不同意；C. hoped希望；D. explained解释。根据后文“the diamond was part of her family treasure”可知，埃拉拉情绪激动地向阿利斯泰尔“解释”钻石的来历，故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，这颗钻石是她家族的珍贵遗物之一。她认为这些家族珍宝在几十年前的一段艰难时期里丢失了，当时为了维持生计，她的许多物品都被卖掉了。A. sold出售；B. donated捐赠；C. protected保护；D. improved改善。根据上文“during a hard time when many of her possessions were”可知，埃拉拉在艰难时期为了维持生计，“卖掉”了很多财物，钻石也在此过程中遗失，故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿利斯泰尔毫不犹豫地决定将其归还。A. explore探索；B. return归还，返回；C. maintain维持；D. promote促进。根据上文“He resolved to find the box’s previous”可知，阿利斯泰尔的初衷是归还钻石，此处指“安排归还”，故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃拉拉深受触动，她是一位当地的历史学家。后来，她为一项重要的保护项目推荐了他的店铺，并且还为他争取到了一些资金。A. investigated调查；B. purchased购买；C. decorated装饰；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“Moved deeply, Elara, a local historian”以及后文“his shop for an important preservation project”埃拉拉作为当地历史学家，为感谢他，推荐他的店铺参与重要保护项目，帮助店铺获得资金。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一归还失物的举动，为阿利斯泰尔心爱的店铺保住了未来——这一回报远超那颗钻石的实际价值。A. disturbed打扰；B. reflected反思；C. secured固定，确保；D. predicted预测。根据后文“the future of Alistair’s beloved shop”可知，归还钻石的行为保障了他店铺的未来，故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一归还失物的举动，为阿利斯泰尔心爱的店铺保住了未来——这一回报远超那颗钻石的实际价值。A. reward奖励；B. solution解决方案；C. reminder提醒；D. purpose目的。根据后文“far beyond the diamond’s material worth”可知，这种回报（店铺获得支持）远超过钻石本身的物质价值，故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ask a Cantonese cook what “wok hei (锅气)” is, and the matter-of-fact description might refer to it as “that smoky flavor”. A more poetic one comes from Chef Steph Li, the owner of Savory Kitchen, 56 describes it as a quality achieved from “that 57 (mystery) taste of the restaurant oil and the 58 (noticeable) deeper restaurant browning.” My dad has always been a wok hei lover — that restaurant magic is his gold standard. Wok hei can only happen when food 59 (cook) at very high heat. Unfortunately, that heat is hard to achieve on a home stove top. 60 a professional cook, I’ve spent 15 years 61 (experiment) with wok hei in a home kitchen. Last year, I finally got there. The secret doesn’t just come from using a hot stove top. It’s also important to use the right kind of woks — and Steph Li expresses a preference for 62 (one) made with carbon steel. There are two extra things a home cook can do: One is to add soy sauce around the edge of the wok 63 (give) food a “seared (焦的) soy sauce flavor”. The second is to take a kitchen torch (火枪) in a method called “torch hei” — that involves spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet 64 “giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch”. When I cook with a carbon steel wok and add some seared soy sauce to the mix, I can almost smell 65 breath of the wok — and suddenly, it’s like I hear my dad pushing open my kitchen door, saying, “I like the food here.” 【答案】 56．who 57．mysterious 58．noticeably 59．is cooked 60．As 61．experimenting 62．ones 63．to give 64．and 65．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“锅气”的定义、形成条件，以及作者作为专业厨师，分享在家中厨房做出“锅气”的秘诀。 56．考查定语从句。句意：另一种更具诗意的描述来自美味厨房的老板斯蒂芬・李，他将其描述为一种“来自餐厅食用油的神秘味道和更明显的餐厅式焦褐色”所带来的特质。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chef Steph Li，指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 57．考查形容词。句意：另一种更具诗意的描述来自美味厨房的老板斯蒂芬・李，他将其描述为一种“来自餐厅食用油的神秘味道和更明显的餐厅式焦褐色”所带来的特质。此处修饰名词taste，需用形容词作定语；mystery的形容词形式是mysterious“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 58．考查副词。句意：另一种更具诗意的描述来自美味厨房的老板斯蒂芬・李，他将其描述为一种“来自餐厅食用油的神秘味道和更明显的餐厅式焦褐色”所带来的特质。此处修饰形容词比较级deeper，需用副词；noticeable的副词形式是noticeably “明显地”。故填noticeably。 59．考查时态和语态。句意：只有当食物在极高温度下烹饪时，才能产生锅气。空处为从句谓语动词，主语food与cook是被动关系，且描述客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，food不可数，助动词用is。故填is cooked。 60．考查介词。句意：作为一名专业厨师，我已经花了15年时间在家中厨房尝试做出锅气。此处表示“作为……”，需用介词as，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名专业厨师，我已经花了15 时间在家中厨房尝试做出锅气。spend + 时间 + doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空处用experiment的动名词形式，作宾语。故填experimenting。 62．考查代词。句意：选择合适的锅也很重要——斯蒂芬・李表示偏爱用碳钢制成的锅。此处指代前文提到的woks，且泛指“某一类锅”，为避免重复，用代词ones（指代可数名词复数）。故填ones。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：一是沿着锅边淋酱油，让食物带有“焦酱油味”。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词，此处“添加酱油”的目的是“给食物‘焦酱油味’”，需用不定式作目的状语，故填to give。 64．考查连词。句意：第二种方法是使用厨房火枪，这种方法被称为“火枪气”——包括将食物在烤盘上摊成一层，然后用火枪慢慢烤几遍。空格前spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet和空后giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch是顺承关系，需用连词and连接两个并列成分。故填and。 65．考查冠词。句意：当我用碳钢锅烹饪，并在食材中加入一些焦酱油时，我几乎能闻到锅的气息——突然间，我仿佛听到爸爸推开我厨房的门说：“我喜欢这里的菜。” 此处是特指锅所散发的气息，需用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck发现你的作文完全由 AI生成，故将其判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）承认错误； （2）做出许诺； （3）补救措施。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Chuck, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Chuck, I’m sincerely sorry for submitting an AI-generated essay. I realize it violated academic integrity and deeply regret my actions. This shortcut reflects poorly on my commitment to learning, and I take full responsibility. I promise this will never happen again. From now on, I will complete all assignments independently, focusing on developing genuine writing skills through careful practice and research. To make amends, I’ll rewrite the essay manually this weekend, consulting only approved materials. I welcome any additional tasks you might suggest to regain your trust. Thank you for your understanding. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Chuck写一封邮件，就他发现的作文完全由AI生成，判为不及格一事承认错误，并做出承诺，同时提出补救措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意识到：realize→be aware of 发生：happen→take place 完成：complete→finish 集中：focus on→concentrate on 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I realize it violated academic integrity and deeply regret my actions. This shortcut reflects poorly on my commitment to learning, and I take full responsibility. 拓展句：I realize it violated academic integrity and deeply regret my actions, which reflects poorly on my commitment to learning, and I take full responsibility. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I realize it violated academic integrity and deeply regret my actions. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] From now on, I will complete all assignments independently, focusing on developing genuine writing skills through careful practice and research. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted was a new bicycle. But I knew that my family couldn’t afford one. A new bike was just a dream, so I was forced to accept a bedside table with lockable drawers. At least I would have a safe place to keep my private stuff. We went to a charity shop, where we found an old dark one among the donated items. It didn’t look too cool, but I thought that I would paint it to make it look better. After we took it home, I was getting ready to paint it. When I pulled the drawers out, I felt something stuck to the back. I reached in all the way, and guess what? A sealed bag with some papers in it. When I opened the bag, I realized that the papers were official documents. And, wrapped in them were a bunch of ten-dollar and twenty-dollar bills! Talk about finding a treasure! And on my birthday! “Is this some kind of joke?” I said aloud. I went ahead and read the papers, and it turned out to be a will. Some old lady was leaving her savings for her son and grandchildren. My mind was going crazy. Was I the luckiest twelve-year-old ever? With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle. Who knows? I began counting. When I reached a thousand dollars, my mother was knocking on my bedroom door. I quickly closed the drawer with the money in it. “Do you want some help? Is everything all right?” she asked. No, everything was not right. Actually, my stomach was growling. “I’m okay,” I lied. When my mother left my room, I lay on my bed, starting thinking. What a dilemma! I wished there were someone I could talk with. Could I keep it and get all kinds of stuff for me and my family? It wouldn’t be too bad for me to keep it, if I shared it... right? Thoughts ran through my mind. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom. __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family’s telephone number. ________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom. I explained the situation honestly, showing them the money and the will. My parents were surprised, but they listened carefully to my thoughts about keeping the money or returning it. After some discussion, they agreed that the right thing to do was to try and find the rightful owner. They helped me think about how to approach the charity shop owner for information. I felt relieved that I wasn’t alone in this difficult situation, and then we called the shop owner and immediately informed him of what had happened. Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family’s telephone number. We contacted the son mentioned in the will. When we explained the situation, he was overwhelmed with gratitude. He told us his mother had recently passed away and that the will had not yet been fully processed. We arranged to meet him at the shop to return the money and documents. Handing everything back, I felt a sense of pride and satisfaction. While I didn’t get the new bicycle right away, I learned that doing the right thing brings its own rewards, and I knew my family would appreciate the lesson as much as I did. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者十二岁生日时，因家境所限未得梦寐以求的新自行车，而是获赠一个带锁抽屉的床头柜。在慈善店购得并准备粉刷时，意外发现抽屉后藏有装官方文件、大量钞票及遗嘱的密封袋。面对这笔财富，作者内心挣扎后，与父母决定寻找失主。在店主协助下，他们联系上遗嘱中的儿子，并归还钱财文件。作者虽未立刻得新车，却学会了做正确事自有回报。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我终于做出了决定，并把父母叫进了我的卧室。”可知，第一段可描写作者向父母解释情况，并表达自己对于是否保留或归还这笔钱的想法，最终在父母的同意和支持下，决定寻找失主的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“虽然感到惊讶，但店主还是帮忙找到了这户人家的电话号码。”可知，第二段可描写店主协助联系失主，作者与失主会面并归还钱财和文件，以及作者从中获得的感悟。 2.续写线索： 做出决定——向父母解释——表达想法——获得同意和支持——联系店主——找到失主——会面并归还——获得感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①归还：return/give back ②.提到：mention/refer to ③.安排：arrange/make an arrangement 情绪类 ①.惊讶：surprised/astonished ②.感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1].I explained the situation honestly, showing them the money and the will.（句中含有现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2].He told us his mother had recently passed away and that the will had not yet been fully processed.（句中含有that引导宾语从句的并列结构） 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $