精品解析：江苏扬州中学2026-2027学年第一学期自主学习效果评估高三英语试题

江苏省扬州中学2026-2027学年第一学期自主学习效果评估 高三英语 试卷满分: 150分，考试时间: 120分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等写在答题卡上并贴上条形码。 2. 将选择题答案填写在答题卡的指定位置上(使用机读卡的用2B铅笔在机读卡上填涂)，非选择题一律在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将机读卡和答题卡交监考人员。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the man want the job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For good pay. B. For his interest. C. For work experience. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You are taking a long time over that job application. It’s only for the school holidays. Is the pay good? M: Not really. The work isn’t interesting. However, it can help me gain skills, stand out among applicants, and help prepare for a fulfilling career in my desired field. W: I see. You want knowledge to be helpful when you look for a proper job. 2. What is the man’s suggestion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Begin the party earlier. B. Go home before 10:30 am. C. Have a long trip with friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can everyone stay here until 10:30 pm? Please, it’s my birthday today. I want to have fun longer with my friends. M: Honey, I don’t think it is a good idea. It’ll be too late. But you can start the party earlier, say, at 5:00 pm instead of 6:00 pm. 3. What does Peter think of the woman’s shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Expensive. B. Fashionable. C. Just so-so. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, I’m ready for the party. How do you like my shirt? M: Um, I hope you didn’t pay a lot of money for that. To be honest, it doesn’t really match your usual trendy taste. W: It is the new style of this year. 4. Where are the speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m not sure about these cakes. I feel like I can make better ones at home. M: Well, this place just opened up, so they are still trying to work out their menu. Save your food for me. I’ll take it to the office tomorrow. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and parent. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your daughter needs to concentrate more in class. She’s a clever girl and one of my best pupils, but she needs to pay more attention. W: OK, thank you. I’ll tell her that. And could you give her some extra homework, please? 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman unwilling to go to Spain? A. She doesn’t have enough money. B. She wants to explore a new place. C. She doesn’t like the weather there. 7. What is the man doing? A. Sharing an experience. B. Giving suggestions. C. Making travel plans. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going to relax? Have you made up your mind? W: Not really. I thought of going to Spain again, but I’ve already been there twice and I’d like to try somewhere new. M: My brother’s gone to Mexico for two weeks. I had a chat with him yesterday and he seemed to be having a good time with his friend from England. And the weather is nice there. Why don’t you go there? W: That’s OK for you well-off people, but I couldn’t possibly afford it as a working-class person. M: Then I think you could go to Ireland. I hear it’s very beautiful. W: Sounds good! I’ll go there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Mr. Smith coming? A. To cancel a deal. B. To check the factory. C. To start his own business. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Drive to the airport. B. Book an early flight. C. Control product quality. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Smith is coming to take a look around our factory to see if it’s big enough to satisfy his demands. If he is satisfied, there is a good chance that he will sign a deal with us today. M: I really hope that will happen. The business this deal will bring is huge. W: Don’t worry too much. After all, we have everything he requested over the phone. Our production capacity, storage space, and quality control measures all meet his high standards. Anyway, let’s set off a bit early to pick him up at the airport. M: That sounds like a good idea. We don’t want to get stuck in rush hour traffic and be late for his arrival. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man find the volunteer work? A. Meaningful. B. Demanding. C. Groundbreaking. 11. What was the man’s first job after college? A. Accountant. B. Clerk. C. Teacher. 12. Where does the man probably do volunteer work now? A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: People say that it’s everyone’s job to “give back” to society. I think that’s why you do the volunteer work, right? M: That’s true. You know I was quite busy at work but I never felt I was doing good to the world. Through volunteer work, everything is different. W: Since you like volunteer work so much, why didn’t you work in a charity organization? M: When I was in college, I had dreams of helping others in need. However, my father lost his job later and I needed to make money for my family. So I worked in a hotel as an accountant right after college even though it was not my dream job. W: I’m glad that you’ve had your dream come true. How did you find the job? M: I called this organization that’s helping the poor sick children and then I sent my information to them. A few weeks later, I met my students for the first time. I have been teaching them English since then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Mr. Jindal enter the contest? A. To cover graduation fees. B. To become famous. C. To advertise his app. 14. What change did Mr. Jindal experience? A. He managed to get a loan. B. He had to move out of town. C. He was invited to speak in public. 15. What is Mr. Jindal’s first suggestion for those contestants? A. Being familiar with the rules. B. Asking college graduates for help. C. Reading a wide range of materials. 16. What is the woman? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A hostess. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, Mr. Jindal. Thank you for joining us tonight. First, could you tell us about your experience in the contest called “This Time, You Are the Champion”? M: Certainly. It was in the year 2002. I was a recent college graduate and I couldn’t even pay my graduation fees. Then I decided to enter the contest because I knew I would receive $2,000 if I won. Luckily, I won. W: Did it bring any changes to your life? M: Yes. The winnings not only allowed me to pay off my loan for college but it helped me make the Travel Talk app. The win also made me a bit of a celebrity in my small town, bringing me invitations to speak at local functions. On the whole, winning the contest was a great experience for me. W: Do you have any suggestions for those who want to enter the contest? M: Yes. First, you should learn well about the rules. Second, you should read different kinds of materials to enrich your knowledge. W: Well, Mr. Jindal, thank you again for joining us in tonight’s program. M: The honor is all mine! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What activity is arranged during the trip to Italy? A. Going to the green jungle. B. Visiting well-known museums. C. Learning about some architecture. 18. How long does the trip to Canada last? A. 4 days. B. 10 days. C. 14 days. 19. What is the aim of the English Summer Camps? A. To learn English happily. B. To speak English perfectly. C. To develop teaching methods. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To hire English teachers. B. To arrange overseas trips. C. To do a promotion. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The English Camp Company organizes English Summer Camps for 7-to-14-year-olds. Our fun-loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the United States. They are well-qualified with backgrounds in teaching English. This summer, we will take a trip to Canada. We will participate in some voluntary work. The most exciting one is that we will have an adventure trip into the green jungle. We will also go for a trip to Italy. We will visit famous museums there. You will be impressed by its architecture. We will live and learn together in Milan University. Our trip to Canada lasts for ten days and costs $1,000 and the one to Italy lasts for a week and costs $800. We offer a fun and relaxing atmosphere for children to learn English. We also have many fluent English campers taking part — we can cater for all levels of English. Thus, we make it an absolute priority that English speaking is required at all times. At our camps, we don’t ask the children to speak English perfectly. We only ask them to do their best. Join our 20-day camps for the summer of your life! Our camp offers an exclusive, protected and nurturing environment with a great number of activities on offer, so it must be the ideal choice for your child during their summer holiday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others. Experience TransForm TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off-site experiences. However, if you are unsure what track you want, you still get to explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore Workshops. Besides, your parents will also be able to participate in workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science. Schedule of Programming 17 July Time Activities 14:00-15:00 Lead to Change Kick-off 15:00-16:30 Programme Showcase 16:30-18:00 Track Workshops 18 July Time Activities 9:30-11:00 Career Fireside Chats 13:00-14:15 Youth Panel 14:15-16:20 Track Keynotes 19 July Time Activities 8:00-12:00 Off-site Experiences 13:00-15:00 Gallery Viewing 15:15-16:45 Adult Workshops 20 July Time Activities 9:00-11:15 Explore Workshops 13:30-16:00 Keynote Speech 16:15-17:00 Celebration Programming Tracks ·Agricultural Science: Introducing you to areas such as biology, urban farming, and environmental science so that you can explore the field of agriculture ·Community Booster: Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities ·Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles ·Science Lab: Leading you to explore the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like computer science, robotics, and physics 21. TransForm allows the teens to____________. A. select workshops for their parents B. prepare track topics for the camp C. design programme activities D. attend hands-on sessions 22. According to the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in? A. Keynote Speech on 17 July. B. Youth Panel on 18 July. C. Celebration on 19 July. D. Programme Showcase on 20 July. 23. What can the teens do in the Programming Tracks? A. Build urban communities. B. Serve as guides on a farm. C. Learn about healthy living. D. Volunteer in a science lab. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了青少年互动夏令营 TransForm 的相关信息，包括活动体验、日程安排以及课程方向等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experience TransForm”部分“TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off - site experiences.(TransForm 让你通过主题演讲、实践工作坊和实地体验，专注于你选择的方向)” 可知，TransForm 允许青少年参加实践课程。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Schedule of Programming”中的安排，18 July 的活动安排里有“13:00 - 14:15 Youth Panel(13:00 - 14:15 青少年小组讨论)”，所以青少年可以在 18 日参加青少年小组讨论活动。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Programming Tracks”部分 “Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles(健康生活：让你在营养和心理健康等方面做出健康的决定，并引领健康的生活方式)” 可知，青少年在Programming Tracks中可以学习关于健康生活的知识。故选C。 B I recently moved back to my hometown, York, a small city in England. It has a long history and a lively culture, but not many trees for shade. In recognition of urban trees’ benefits, the city plans to plant 4,000 trees, starting with the creation of two “micro woods” near the city center. However, planting thousands of trees doesn’t guarantee success. It’s important to choose carefully what to plant and where and — to care for what’s already there. One of the main benefits of urban trees is that they keep cities cool by providing shade and transpiration. This cooling effect will only become more important as the climate warms. In the meantime, however, climate change is threatening urban trees. Ecologist Stephan Pauleit and his team found a major increase in tree death rate during summer heatwaves. The loss of mature trees is a major problem. According to Pauleit, an 80-year-old tree cools the air and stores carbon ten times better than a 20-year-old one. There are other threats, including invasive species. Two species of longhorn beetles (天牛), for example, can eat a tree to death. A study found that a serious outbreak of either of these harmful insects could kill a quarter of the trees in some cities. These problems are worsened by the limited diversity of urban trees. In some cities, just five species account for three quarters of trees. Such trees are tried and tested choices, but as the climate warms, they may no longer be fit for purpose. Thus, cities need to plant with the future in mind. Researcher Henrik Sjoman has identified candidates like the chestnut-leaved oak and Lebanese wild apple that tolerate extreme conditions the best. I went to one of the micro woods in York. There are about 50 saplings (幼树) that will take decades to mature. I am rooting for them, but I fear the world where they are growing up won’t be kind to them. 24. What does the author think is vital for the tree planting plan? A. Preserving the existing trees. B. Creating more urban micro woods. C. Developing a lively local culture. D. Replacing the badly damaged roots. 25. What do we know about urban mature trees? A. They survive heatwaves better. B. They show a stronger cooling effect. C. They stop the climate from warming. D. They recover from insect attacks faster. 26. What has led urban forests to higher risks? A. Random choice of trees. B. Poor variety of trees. C. Inability to store carbon. D. Frequent outbreaks of new insects. 27. What can be inferred about the newly planted saplings in York? A. They may face challenges in the future. B. They may soon provide enough shade. C. They can prevent longhorn beetles. D. They can tolerate extreme conditions. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者从自己回到英国约克的亲身经历出发，探讨城市植树计划面临的真正挑战。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s important to choose carefully what to plant and where and-to care for what’s already there.(谨慎选择栽种的树种与种植地点，同时养护好现存树木，这一点至关重要。)”可知，作者认为植树计划中保护现存树木至关重要。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to Pauleit, an 80-year-old tree cools the air and stores carbon ten times better than a 20-year-old one.(波莱特称，一棵80年树龄的树木，降温与固碳能力是 20年树龄树木的十倍。)”可知，关于城市成年大树，我们可知它们的降温效果更强。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These problems are worsened by the limited diversity of urban trees.(城市树木多样性不足，使得这些问题愈发严峻。)”可知，树种多样性匮乏致使城市林木风险升高。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are about 50 saplings (幼树) that will take decades to mature. I am rooting for them, but I fear the world where they are growing up won’t be kind to them.(这片林地有约50株幼树，需要几十年才能长成大树。我由衷盼望它们好好存活，却担心它们赖以成长的未来环境不会善待它们。)”可知，从约克新栽幼树能推出它们未来或将面临生存考验。 C A newly engineered molecule acts like a “rechargeable” solar heat battery, storing sunlight and releasing it on demand. Solar energy has one persistent weakness: it disappears at sunset. Finding a reliable way to store that energy for later use remains one of the biggest obstacles to expanding renewable power. A research team at UC Santa Barbara may have found an unexpected workaround. Instead of relying on conventional batteries, they created a small organic molecule that captures sunlight, locks that energy into its structure, and releases it later as heat. To understand the idea, Nguyen points to a familiar example. “Think of photochromic sunglasses (光致变色太阳镜). When you’re inside, they’re just clear lenses. You walk out into the sun, and they darken on their own. Come back inside, and the lenses become clear again,” Nguyen said. “That kind of reversible change is what we’re interested in. Only instead of changing color, we want to use the same idea to store energy, release it when we need it, and then reuse the material over and over.” To build this molecule, the researchers turned to DNA for inspiration. The pyrimidone structure (嘧啶酮结构) resembles a DNA component that can reversibly change its form when exposed to UV light. By creating a synthetic version, the team designed a molecule capable of repeatedly storing and releasing energy. They worked with Ken Houk, a distinguished research professor at UCLA, using computational modeling to understand how the molecule can hold energy while remaining stable for years. “We prioritized a lightweight, compact molecule design,” Nguyen said. “For this project, we cut everything we didn’t need. Anything that was unnecessary, we removed to make the molecule as compact as possible.”Unlike solar panels that generate electricity, this system stores solar energy in chemical form. The molecule behaves like a coiled spring. When exposed to sunlight, it shifts into a strained, high energy configuration. It remains in that state until triggered by heat or a catalyst, which allows it to return to its original form and release the stored energy as heat. “We typically describe it as a rechargeable solar battery,” Nguyen said. “It stores sunlight, and it can be recharged.” The critical breakthrough for Han’s group was translating high energy density into a tangible result. In the study, the researchers demonstrated that the heat released from the material was intense enough to boil water — a feat previously difficult to achieve in this field. 28. What is the key solution to solar energy’s biggest limitation? A. Using conventional batteries to store solar power B. Applying the new organic molecule to store heat C. Saving sunlight for nighttime electricity production D. Updating solar devices to generate power nonstop 29. Why did the researchers simplify and compact the structure of the molecule? A. To copy the basic form of natural human DNA B. To guarantee its high energy density for boiling water C. To improve its practical performance in real-life application D. To prevent it from changing forms under strong sunlight 30. Which diagram best shows the molecule’s energy storage and release process? A. B. C. D. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. An Innovative Molecule: Rechargeable Solar Heat Storage B. Daily Applications of Advanced DNA Technology C. Comparison Between Solar Panels and New Batteries D. Simple Methods to Produce Boiling Water 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述新型有机分子可储存太阳能并按需释放热量。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead of relying on conventional batteries, they created a small organic molecule that captures sunlight, locks that energy into its structure, and releases it later as heat.(他们没有依靠传统电池，而是研发出一种小型有机分子，该分子能捕获阳光、将能量锁存在自身结构中，之后以热量形式释放出来。)”以及第一段中“Solar energy has one persistent weakness: it disappears at sunset. Finding a reliable way to store that energy for later use remains one of the biggest obstacles to expanding renewable power.(太阳能有一个长期存在的短板：日落之后能量就消失了。找到可靠方式储存太阳能供后续使用，仍是推广可再生能源最大阻碍之一。)”可知，解决太阳能短板的核心方案是使用新型有机分子储存热量。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中““We prioritized a lightweight, compact molecule design,” Nguyen said. “For this project, we cut everything we didn’t need. Anything that was unnecessary, we removed to make the molecule as compact as possible.”Unlike solar panels that generate electricity, this system stores solar energy in chemical form. The molecule behaves like a coiled spring. When exposed to sunlight, it shifts into a strained, high energy configuration. It remains in that state until triggered by heat or a catalyst, which allows it to return to its original form and release the stored energy as heat.(阮表示：“我们优先选择了轻量化、结构紧凑的分子设计，在这个项目里，我们砍掉了所有不必要的部分，把冗余结构全部移除，让分子尽可能小巧。”和发电的太阳能板不同，这套系统以化学形式储存太阳能，分子就像一根被拧紧的弹簧：暴露在阳光下时，它会切换到受力的高能构型，一直维持这个状态，直到被热量或催化剂触发，才会变回原本的形态，同时把储存的能量以热量的形式释放出来。)”可知，轻量化、紧凑设计是为了提升实际使用性能，方便现实应用。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The molecule behaves like a coiled spring. When exposed to sunlight, it shifts into a strained, high energy configuration. It remains in that state until triggered by heat or a catalyst, which allows it to return to its original form and release the stored energy as heat.(分子就像一根被拧紧的弹簧：暴露在阳光下时，它会切换到受力的高能构型，一直维持这个状态，直到被热量或催化剂触发，才会变回原本的形态，同时把储存的能量以热量的形式释放出来。)”可知，过程：阳光照射弹簧储能→释放热量变回原形，A图符合题意。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕可充能、储存太阳能热量的新型分子展开，介绍研发灵感、工作原理、优势与突破成果。“An Innovative Molecule: Rechargeable Solar Heat Storage(创新分子：可充式太阳能储热材料)”符合题意。 D Pictures and videos of all sorts of animals regularly go viral these days because people connect with the apparent joy, friendship and playfulness of these animals. Unfortunately, the initial enthusiasm of these posts is often squashed by someone rightly noting that the animal’s reaction is not joy or pleasure, but fear, anger or pain. The reason we often get cases like this wrong is that we interpret the emotional content of many behaviors automatically and unconsciously. This is a version of anthropomorphism: interpreting animals as we would interpret another human. The standard view has been that anthropomorphism is primarily an error of overestimating the intelligence of animals. In recent decades, many authors have pushed back against this attitude towards anthropomorphism, arguing animals are a lot like us and that many “anthropomorphic” claims about animals are actually true. Instead of getting caught in a black-and-white debate, however, I want a more complicated, informed discussion of competing ideas. Once we agree that animals do in fact, have emotions, we can acknowledge that the anthropomorphic mistake is not seeing emotion where there is none — it is seeing the wrong emotion. Each of us has a set of perceptual, emotional and cognitive capacities that allow us to engage and understand one another socially. These capacities help guide and structure all sorts of interactions, and we are generally not even aware we are using them. They are generally, but not perfectly, tuned for human interaction. Things can get messy, though, when we use them to interpret animals. Perhaps the best-studied version of this is the primate “grin” (灵长类动物的咧嘴笑). The animal is not happy, it turns out. The exact signaling function varies by species, but it usually signals something more like fear or anxiety, often by a submissive individual in a tense social situation. This is, in fact, anthropomorphism, because you are interpreting an animal’s behavior in the same way we would interpret human behavior. This kind of anthropomorphism is a form of cognitive bias (偏见) resulting from shortcuts taken by our reasoning processes, usually without our awareness. We should approach the topic of anthropomorphism from the angle of bias. Traditionally, assumptions about how and when people anthropomorphise have been so fixed that the psychology did not seem worth investigating. Slightly different attitudes can be found. For example, even though they advocate for anthropomorphic views of animals, the zoologists Jesus Rivas and Gordon Burghardt memorably note that it can be tricky: “Anthropomorphism comes in many forms and can catch you off guard!” While the recognition of “many forms” is progress, it makes the need for evidence-based research only more pressing. By focusing on implicit (隐性的) anthropomorphism, we shift attention from debating specific “humanlike” features to examining the deeper psychological mechanisms that make anthropomorphism so slippery. This, I believe, is the most challenging and most significant dimension of the problem. 32. What does the word “squashed” underlined in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Awakened. B. Dampened. C. Misguided. D. Underestimated. 33. What can we learn about anthropomorphism? A. It turns animals’ negative emotions into positive ones B. It underrates the emotional capacities of animal species. C. It contributes to the shortcuts of our reasoning processes. D. It reflects the projection of human qualities onto animals 34. The author quotes Jesus and Gordon to ________. A. confirm the value of anthropomorphism B. highlight the complexity of anthropomorphism C. warn us of the limitations of anthropomorphism D. remind us to view anthropomorphism positively 35. What does the author intend to do by writing this passage? A. Propose a fresh perspective. B. Analyze a worrying tendency. C. Evaluate the credibility of a theory. D. Explore the origin of a phenomenon. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨了人类对动物行为的拟人化解释现象，指出这往往源于认知偏差，并呼吁从偏见角度深入研究这一复杂问题。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Pictures and videos of all sorts of animals regularly go viral these days because people connect with the apparent joy, friendship and playfulness of these animals. Unfortunately, the initial enthusiasm of these posts is often squashed by someone rightly noting that the animal’s reaction is not joy or pleasure, but fear, anger or pain.(如今，各类动物的图片和视频时常在网上疯传，因为人们会被这些动物流露出的喜悦、友谊和嬉戏感所打动。不幸的是，这些帖子的最初热情常常被一些人_____，他们有理有据地指出，动物的反应不是喜悦或快乐，而是恐惧、愤怒或痛苦)”可知，动物的反应是恐惧、愤怒或痛苦，而不是人们所以为的喜悦或快乐，因此人们对这些帖子的热情会减弱，故划线词squashed意为“减弱，受到抑制”，与“Dampened”意思相近。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This is a version of anthropomorphism: interpreting animals as we would interpret another human. (这是一种拟人化：像解读另一个人一样解读动物)”可知，拟人化用解读人的方式来解读动物，反映了将人类特质投射到动物身上的现象。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“For example,even though they advocate for anthropomorphic views of animals, the zoologists Jesus Rivas and Gordon Burghardt memorably note that it can be tricky: “Anthropomorphism comes in many forms and can catch you off guard!” (例如，动物学家Jesus Rivas和Gordon Burghardt虽然主张对动物采取拟人化的看法，但他们特别指出，这可能会很棘手：“拟人化有多种形式，可能会让你措手不及！”)”可知，作者引用Jesus和Gordon的话是为了说明拟人化并非简单的问题，它形式多样，容易让人在不经意间犯错，从而强调了拟人化这一现象的复杂性。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“We should approach the topic of anthropomorphism from the angle of bias. Traditionally, assumptions about how and when people anthropomorphise have been so fixed that the psychology did not seem worth investigating...By focusing on implicit (隐性的) anthropomorphism, we shift attention from debating specific “humanlike” features to examining the deeper psychological mechanisms that make anthropomorphism so slippery. This, I believe, is the most challenging and most significant dimension of the problem. (我们应该从偏见的角度来探讨拟人化这一话题。传统上，关于人们如何以及何时进行拟人化的假设太过固定，以至于其背后的心理机制似乎不值得研究。……通过关注隐性拟人化，我们将注意力从争论具体的“类人”特征转移到审视使拟人化如此难以捉摸的更深层次的心理机制上。我相信，这是这个问题最具挑战性也最有意义的维度)”可知，作者分析了拟人化的现象、问题及成因，并指出传统研究的不足，进而提出从“偏见”和“心理机制”角度研究拟人化的新方向。因此，作者通过写这篇文章旨在提出一个新的研究视角。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m dancing on top of a mountain after 570m of elevation (海拔) gain. I want to scream. ____36____ But it’s because of joy — overcoming the discomfort of an illness to arrive at this spot. As a university student, I struggle with exhaustion and poor vision. I would avoid events and barely had any social life. Gradually, people stopped asking if I was depressed, because everybody was sure I was. After more than 10 years of medical consultations, I was finally able to say to people, “ ____37____ I suffer from a disease called myasthenia, which causes the muscles to become weak and the body to experience extreme tiredness.” The diagnosis (诊断) was a relief, but it came with a price: ____38____ I started to travel alone way before my diagnosis. I’ve always felt the need to explore. I honestly don’t know where my desire to travel came from. It’s always been there. But how could this possibly fit with my condition? My mind was spinning at the mere thought of not being able to travel and discover the world. The first four months after the diagnosis were a nightmare. I went on a strict diet and took pills. Everyone around me was constantly checking in on me. ____39____ I wanted to feel tired — to put my body under stress and see what would happen. I wanted to be scared by the unknown because this is the beauty of life. So I did it in my own way, following my body’s needs and carefully choosing to break some rules. That’s how travel has helped strengthen me. I didn’t want to let a disease define my identity and control me. I wanted to prove that a positive attitude can be a pass to a better life. ____40____ A. I am not depressed. B. And I’ve made it now. C. My cheeks are wet with tears. D. The trust from them brought a ray of hope. E. Doctors confirmed I was suffering from depression. F. Intense physical exercise may take away my ability to move freely. G. But I decided I would never allow the disease to influence the rhythm of my life. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一位患有肌无力症的大学生，克服疾病带来的身体限制，通过旅行和探险来证明积极的心态可以带来更美好的生活。 【36题详解】 上一段“I’m dancing on top of a mountain after 570m of elevation (海拔) gain. I want to scream.(在海拔上升570米后，我在山顶上跳舞。我想尖叫)”描述了作者登顶后的激动心情，C选项“My cheeks are wet with tears.(我的脸颊被泪水浸湿了)”承接上文，进一步描绘了作者激动落泪的状态；下文“But it’s because of joy — overcoming the discomfort of an illness to arrive at this spot.(但这是因为喜悦——克服疾病的不适来到这个地方)”解释了流泪的原因——因战胜疾病带来的喜悦，与C选项中的“tears”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【37题详解】 上文“After more than 10 years of medical consultations, I was finally able to say to people, (经过十多年的医疗咨询，我终于能够对人们说：)”指出作者终于可以明确告诉他人自己的情况，A选项“I am not depressed.(我没有抑郁)”承接上文，直接引述作者要说的话——澄清自己并非抑郁；下文“I suffer from a disease called myasthenia, which causes the muscles to become weak and the body to experience extreme tiredness.(我患有一种叫做肌无力的疾病，它会导致肌肉无力，身体极度疲劳)”进一步说明真正的病因，与A选项形成先否定旧误解、再说明真实情况的逻辑关系。 【38题详解】 上文“The diagnosis (诊断) was a relief, but it came with a price: (诊断是一种解脱，但它也带来了代价：)”指出确诊既有好处也有代价，F选项“Intense physical exercise may take away my ability to move freely.(剧烈的体力运动可能会夺走我自由活动的能力)”承接上文，具体说明这个“代价”是什么——剧烈运动会加重病情；下文“I started to travel alone way before my diagnosis.(早在确诊之前，我就开始独自旅行了)”中的“travel”与F选项中的“physical exercise”形成对比，暗示作者不愿放弃旅行这一爱好，上下文语意连贯。 【39题详解】 上文“Everyone around me was constantly checking in on me.(我身边的每个人都不断地来看望我、关心我)”描述了周围人对作者的关心和照顾，下文“I wanted to feel tired — to put my body under stress and see what would happen.(我想要感到疲惫——让我的身体承受压力，看看会发生什么)”表达了作者想要突破保护、挑战自我的愿望。G选项“But I decided I would never allow the disease to influence the rhythm of my life.(但我决定绝不让疾病影响我生活的节奏)”承接上文，在众人关心带来的保护氛围中，表达了作者自己的决心——不让疾病主导生活；下文具体说明了作者如何按照自己的想法去行动，与G选项中的“never allow the disease to influence”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【40题详解】 上文“I wanted to prove that a positive attitude can be a pass to a better life.(我想证明积极的态度可以成为通往更好生活的通行证)”表达了作者的信念和决心，B选项“And I’ve made it now.(而我现在已经做到了)”承接上文，点明作者已经通过行动证明了自己的信念——成功登山就是证明；全文以作者登顶开篇，B选项与开头的想舞蹈和尖叫形成呼应，表明作者已经用积极的态度战胜了疾病带来的限制，上下文逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my personal life, I shy away from the spotlight even though I make a living on TV. I’d much rather ____41____ someone else, making a big deal out of their birthday instead of my own. That is why I tried hard to ____42____ my wife, Deborah Roberts, out of throwing a party for my seventieth birthday. The truth was, I was feeling ____43____ about turning 70. My dad passed away at 69. Dad was my role model and ____44____ for being a good husband and father. He always expressed his feelings. I laughed easily, but ____45____. I tended to show my emotions less than dad did. Whenever reminded of the ____46____ when he left us forever, I felt sad. ____47____, I too almost didn’t make it to 70. It was a fall in 2022 when I got really ____48____ out of nowhere. My Apple watch said my heart rate was 164. I wasn’t sure what to ____49____ it. The next thing I knew was that I woke up with severe abdominal (腹部的) pain at hospital. Doctors discovered I was bleeding internally, and decided to do exploratory surgery to ____50____ the problem and fix it. When I was ____51____ from the hospital, my family gathered on my doorstep to welcome me back. I had never been ____52____ during the treatment, but then I lost it. I shouldn’t stop Deborah from doing ____53____ big for my birthday. The ____54____ was more about celebrating the people who love me and letting them know how much I love them. It’s true what my dad said: There are no ____55____ to love. 41. A. greet B. interview C. acknowledge D. celebrate 42. A. talk B. rid C. help D. kick 43. A. rejoiced B. sad C. content D. embarrassed 44. A. inspiration B. reflection C. fantasy D. commitment 45. A. intensely B. otherwise C. likewise D. particularly 46. A. year B. duration C. state D. age 47. A. Even so B. Sure enough C. Worse still D. In contrast 48. A. panicked B. tired C. sick D. energetic 49. A. make of B. weigh on C. apply to D. result from 50. A. face B. prove C. find D. show 51. A. relieved B. charged C. secured D. released 52. A. frightened B. emotional C. disappointed D. cheerful 53. A. nothing B. little C. something D. much 54. A. venue B. ceremony C. issue D. party 55. A. marks B. limits C. prospects D. controls 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者不愿意庆祝生日，但是在一次跌倒后，作者认识到不应该阻止家人为自己庆祝生日，因为爱是没有限制的。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我宁愿为别人庆祝，大张旗鼓地过他们的生日，而不是自己的。A. greet打招呼；B. interview采访，面试；C. acknowledge承认；D. celebrate庆祝。根据后文“making a big deal out of their birthday”可知，此处指为别人庆祝生日。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：正因如此，我努力劝说我的妻子Deborah Roberts不要为我七十岁生日办派对。A. talk说话，谈论；B. rid摆脱；C. help帮助；D. kick踢。第一段中“making a big deal out of their birthday instead of my own”提到作者宁愿庆祝别人的生日，所以此处指劝说妻子不为自己举办生日聚会。talk sb. out of doing sth.“说服某人不做某事”。  【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实上，我正为年满70感到难过。A. rejoiced高兴的；B. sad难过的；C. content满意的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“My dad passed away at 69.”可知，父亲69岁去世，所以作者对于自己70岁的生日感到难过。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：父亲是我的榜样，鼓舞我成为好丈夫和好父亲。A. inspiration鼓舞，灵感；B. reflection反思，反映；C. fantasy幻想；D. commitment承诺。根据上文“Dad was my role model”可知，父亲是作者的榜样，说明他激励着作者成为一个好丈夫和好父亲。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：我虽然很爱笑，但在其他方面却并非如此。A. intensely强烈地；B. otherwise不然；C. likewise同样地；D. particularly特别地。根据下文“I tended to show my emotions less than dad did.”可知，所以作者除了爱笑之外，很少表露其他情绪。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：每当想起他离开我们的那个年纪，我都会感到悲伤。A. year年；B. duration期间；C. state状态；D. age年龄。根据下文“I too almost didn’t make it to 70”可知，此处指作者想起父亲去世时的年纪。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，我差点也没能活到70岁。A. Even so即使这样；B. Sure enough果然；C. Worse still更糟糕的是；D. In contrast相比之下。根据上文“I felt sad”以及后文“I too almost didn’t make it to 70”可知，本来感到悲伤，更糟糕的是，作者差点没活到70岁。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2022年秋天，我突然病倒了。A. panicked恐慌的；B. tired累的；C. sick生病的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“My Apple watch said my heart rate was 164.”可知，作者生病了。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我还不确定该如何看待这件事。A. make of理解，看待；B. weigh on使焦虑不安；C. apply to适用于；D. result from由于。根据上文“My Apple watch said my heart rate was 164.”可知，作者不理解心率164意味着什么。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：医生发现我有内出血，于是决定进行探查手术，以找到病因并进行治疗。A. face面对；B. prove证明；C. find找到，发现；D. show展示。根据空后“the problem and fix it”可知，医生进行探查手术是为了找到病因并进行治疗。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：我出院时，家人围在我家门口迎接我的归来。A. relieved解除，减轻；B. charged要价；C. secured保护；D. released释放，放走。根据下文“my family gathered on my doorstep to welcome me back”可知，作者出院了。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：治疗期间我从没感到情绪激动，但后来却情绪失控。A. frightened害怕的；B. emotional情绪激动的；C. disappointed失望的；D. cheerful快乐的。根据上文“I tended to show my emotions less than dad did.”可知，此处指作者在治疗期间没有情绪化。 【53题详解】 考查代词。句意：我不应该阻止Deborah为我的生日做一件大事。A. nothing没什么事情；B. little少量；C. something某事；D. much很多。第二段“my wife, Deborah Roberts, out of throwing a party for my seventieth birthday”提到妻子为作者举办70岁生日聚会，故此处指不应该阻止妻子为庆祝生日做的事情。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次聚会更多是庆祝那些爱我的人，并让他们知道我有多么爱他们。A. venue地点；B. ceremony典礼；C. issue问题；D. party聚会。根据第二段“my wife, Deborah Roberts, out of throwing a party for my seventieth birthday”可知，作者的生日聚会更多的是为爱作者的人庆祝，让他们知道作者有多爱他们。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我爸爸说得对：爱没有限制。A. marks标志；B. limits限制；C. prospects前景；D. controls控制。根据后文“to love”以及上文作者从不让举办聚会，到最后领悟到生日聚会的意义，所以感悟到爱是没有限制的，可以尽情为自己爱的人做一些事情。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshange, a unique form of folk singing ____56____ (perform) in Qingpu District, Shanghai, ____57____ (recognize) as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. ____58____ the name suggests, “Tianshan” literally means “fields and hills.” The development and popularity of these folk songs are closely linked to the region’s____59____ (agriculture) lifestyle. Farming in the past demanded intense physical labor and close cooperation. As farmers worked side by side in the fields, one person would begin a song as ____60____ lead singer, and others would respond in turn. The singing helped lift their spirits and ease tiredness, keeping the rhythm of group labor. A typical Tianshange performance generally ____61____ (consist) of solo singing and various vocal sections, including male and female ____62____ (chorus). The melodies are often high-pitched and dynamic. The lyrics cover all aspects of everyday life, traditional customs, ____63____ the feelings of local people. To better pass down Tianshange and showcase its unique charm, four preservation bases have been set up in Qingpu, ____64____ which the Zhujiajiao base has introduced a new way of performing Tianshange against its scenic water-town landscape. Today, visitors to Zhujiajiao can enjoy beautiful Tianshange melodies in traditional teahouses, while ____65____ (taste) tea and local snacks. 【答案】56. performed 57. was recognized 58. As 59. agricultural 60. the 61. consists 62. choruses 63. and 64. among 65. tasting 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产青浦田山歌。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：田山歌是上海青浦区的一种独特民间演唱形式，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。perform和folk singing之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语。 【57题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。主语Tianshange和recognize之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in 2008”可知使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：顾名思义，“田山”字面意思是“田野和山丘”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，含“正如”之意，先行词是后面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词as引导，首字母应大写。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些民歌的发展与普及与当地农业生活方式密切相关。修饰名词lifestyle用形容词agricultural作定语。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：农民们在田间并肩劳作，一人担任主唱开始唱歌，其他人轮流回应。此处特指“主唱”，应用定冠词修饰。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：典型的田山歌表演通常包括独唱以及各种声部，包括男声和女声合唱。结合句意及“generally”可知，这里描述一般性事实，使用一般现在时，主语A typical Tianshange performance表示单数意义，谓语动词使用单数。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。根据空前的“male and female”可知此处使用名词复数形式。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：歌词涵盖了日常生活、传统习俗以及当地居民的情感等各个方面。everyday life, traditional customs和 the feelings of local people之间是并列关系，使用and连接。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了更好地传承田山歌并展现其独特魅力，青浦区设立了四个保护基地，其中朱家角基地在风景如画的水镇景观中，推出了一种全新的田山歌表演方式。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，结合“four preservation bases”和“the Zhujiajiao base”可知，表示“在四个保护基地之中”，使用介词among。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，游客们可以在朱家角的传统茶馆里欣赏优美的田山歌旋律，同时品尝茶饮和当地小吃。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，主语是visitors，表示“他们在品尝茶饮和当地小吃时”，完整形式是while they are tasting tea and local snacks，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你发现学校劳动基地（labor practice base）长期闲置，未能得到充分利用。请你向学校英语报投稿，内容包括： (1) 描述基地现状； (2) 提出利用建议； (3) 你的期待。 参考词汇： idle闲置的 注意： (1) 写作字数应为80个左右。 (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Make Full Use of Our Labor Practice Base _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Make Full Use of Our Labor Practice Base Our school’s labor practice base has been left idle for a long time, which is a great waste of valuable resources. The fields are overgrown with weeds, and the farming tools are covered with dust. To make full use of it, I suggest we organize regular gardening activities where students can grow vegetables and flowers. Besides, we could invite biology teachers to give outdoor lessons there, turning the base into a living classroom. Moreover, the produce can be donated to the local community. I sincerely hope our school will take action soon to change the base into a meaningful place. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生向学校英语报投稿，针对学校劳动基地长期闲置的问题，描述现状、提出利用建议并表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宝贵的：valuable→treasured 把……转变成……：change...into...→transform...into... 捐赠：donate→give away 采取行动：take action→make a move 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The fields are overgrown with weeds, and the farming tools are covered with dust. 拓展句：The fields are overgrown with weeds, and the farming tools are covered with dust, which makes the base look abandoned. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school’s labor practice base has been left idle for a long time, which is a great waste of valuable resources.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To make full use of it, I suggest we organize regular gardening activities where students can grow vegetables and flowers.（运用了省略that的宾语从句，及where引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the dusty corner of Grandpa’s attic (阁楼), I came across an old, worn violin case. Puzzled, I opened it, only to find a violin that looked like a piece of abandoned firewood. Its strings were broken, and its wooden body was covered with deep scratches (划痕). To me, a teenager who had been struggling with modern violin pieces, this instrument surely carried a hidden piece of history within it. Driven by curiosity, I carefully carried it down the narrow stairs and placed it on the living room table. “Why do you keep this junk, Grandpa? It is broken,” I asked, pointing to the case. Grandpa stopped, his eyes softening as he took the violin. He didn’t answer immediately. Instead, he gently wiped the dust off the surface with his trembling hands, as if he were looking at a long-lost friend. “This ‘junk’, as you call it, was my only companion during the years when I worked on the remote farm,” he began, his voice filled with emotion. “Music was a bridge that carried me from the exhaustion of labor to a world of peace. It taught me that as long as you have music in your heart, no hardship can break you.” Looking at the rough calluses (茧子) on Grandpa’s fingers, I felt a sudden pang of guilt. I had always complained about my violin lessons being boring and difficult, never knowing that for Grandpa, the chance to play music was a hard-won luxury. That night, I made a decision. I would use my savings from my part-time job to have the violin restored. The next day, I took the instrument to Mr. Miller, a master violin maker known for his “magic touch”. He warned me that the restoration would be a long process. Every weekend, I visited his workshop, watching him carefully glue the cracks and restring the instrument with precision. Meanwhile, I practiced the piece Grandpa loved most, The Moon Over the Fountain, on my own violin every night, preparing for the upcoming school talent show, and made up my mind to give Grandpa a surprise. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With Mr. Miller’s help, the old violin finally regained its former shine. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of the school talent show arrived as scheduled. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With Mr. Miller’s help, the old violin finally regained its former shine. Its wooden surface shone warmly, and the new strings produced clear and soft notes. Holding the violin in my arms, I felt a unique flood of warmth. It was no longer a worn-out piece of wood, but a precious treasure bearing Grandpa’s memories. Then I hurried home to present it to Grandpa. His eyes lit up with surprise and joy when he saw the renewed violin. He touched it gently, tears welling up in his eyes. When I told him that I decided to give my performance with his violin at the talent show, Grandpa first felt surprised, and then nodded proudly. The day of the school talent show arrived as scheduled. Stepping onto the stage with the violin, I took a deep breath and began to play The Moon Over the Fountain. Seated in the front row, Grandpa wore a soft, tender smile, his eyes fixed gently on me. The music flowed through the hall, carrying Grandpa’s hard-won hope and my new understanding of music. When the last note faded, thunderous applause erupted. At that heartfelt moment, I came to realize that music is far more than mere notes and melodies — it is an enduring spiritual strength that helps us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索讲述了作者在爷爷阁楼发现一把破旧小提琴，起初觉得它毫无用处。爷爷告知这琴曾陪伴他艰苦的农场岁月，音乐帮他熬过苦难。作者为自己总抱怨练琴感到愧疚，用兼职积蓄修复小提琴，苦练爷爷喜爱的曲子。在校才艺秀上作者用这把琴演奏，终于明白音乐不只是旋律，更是长久支撑人的精神力量。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者用兼职积蓄修复小提琴，苦练爷爷喜爱的曲子。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写在校才艺秀上作者用这把琴演奏，终于明白音乐不只是旋律，更是长久支撑人的精神力量。 2. 续写线索：用兼职积蓄修复小提琴——小提琴终于恢复了往日的光彩——将它送给爷爷——决定在才艺秀上用这把琴来表演——明白音乐不只是旋律——音乐是长久支撑人的精神力量 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decide to do/be determined to do ②消散：fade/ vanish ③意识到：realize that/be aware that 情绪类 ①惊喜：surprise/astonishment ②温柔的：tender/gentle 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I told him that I decided to give my performance with his violin at the talent show, Grandpa first felt surprised, and then nodded proudly. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The music flowed through the hall, carrying Grandpa’s hard-won hope and my new understanding of music. (运用了现在分词carrying作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省扬州中学2026-2027学年第一学期自主学习效果评估 高三英语 试卷满分: 150分，考试时间: 120分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等写在答题卡上并贴上条形码。 2. 将选择题答案填写在答题卡的指定位置上(使用机读卡的用2B铅笔在机读卡上填涂)，非选择题一律在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将机读卡和答题卡交监考人员。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the man want the job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For good pay. B. For his interest. C. For work experience. 2. What is the man’s suggestion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Begin the party earlier. B. Go home before 10:30 am. C. Have a long trip with friends. 3. What does Peter think of the woman’s shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Expensive. B. Fashionable. C. Just so-so. 4. Where are the speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and parent. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman unwilling to go to Spain? A. She doesn’t have enough money. B. She wants to explore a new place. C. She doesn’t like the weather there. 7. What is the man doing? A. Sharing an experience. B. Giving suggestions. C. Making travel plans. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Mr. Smith coming? A. To cancel a deal. B. To check the factory. C. To start his own business. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Drive to the airport. B. Book an early flight. C. Control product quality. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man find the volunteer work? A. Meaningful. B. Demanding. C. Groundbreaking. 11. What was the man’s first job after college? A. Accountant. B. Clerk. C. Teacher. 12. Where does the man probably do volunteer work now? A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Mr. Jindal enter the contest? A. To cover graduation fees. B. To become famous. C. To advertise his app. 14. What change did Mr. Jindal experience? A. He managed to get a loan. B. He had to move out of town. C. He was invited to speak in public. 15. What is Mr. Jindal’s first suggestion for those contestants? A. Being familiar with the rules. B. Asking college graduates for help. C. Reading a wide range of materials. 16. What is the woman? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A hostess. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What activity is arranged during the trip to Italy? A. Going to the green jungle. B. Visiting well-known museums. C. Learning about some architecture. 18. How long does the trip to Canada last? A. 4 days. B. 10 days. C. 14 days. 19. What is the aim of the English Summer Camps? A. To learn English happily. B. To speak English perfectly. C. To develop teaching methods. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To hire English teachers. B. To arrange overseas trips. C. To do a promotion. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others. Experience TransForm TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off-site experiences. However, if you are unsure what track you want, you still get to explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore Workshops. Besides, your parents will also be able to participate in workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science. Schedule of Programming 17 July Time Activities 14:00-15:00 Lead to Change Kick-off 15:00-16:30 Programme Showcase 16:30-18:00 Track Workshops 18 July Time Activities 9:30-11:00 Career Fireside Chats 13:00-14:15 Youth Panel 14:15-16:20 Track Keynotes 19 July Time Activities 8:00-12:00 Off-site Experiences 13:00-15:00 Gallery Viewing 15:15-16:45 Adult Workshops 20 July Time Activities 9:00-11:15 Explore Workshops 13:30-16:00 Keynote Speech 16:15-17:00 Celebration Programming Tracks ·Agricultural Science: Introducing you to areas such as biology, urban farming, and environmental science so that you can explore the field of agriculture ·Community Booster: Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities ·Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles ·Science Lab: Leading you to explore the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like computer science, robotics, and physics 21. TransForm allows the teens to____________. A. select workshops for their parents B. prepare track topics for the camp C. design programme activities D. attend hands-on sessions 22. According to the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in? A. Keynote Speech on 17 July. B. Youth Panel on 18 July. C. Celebration on 19 July. D. Programme Showcase on 20 July. 23. What can the teens do in the Programming Tracks? A. Build urban communities. B. Serve as guides on a farm. C. Learn about healthy living. D. Volunteer in a science lab. B I recently moved back to my hometown, York, a small city in England. It has a long history and a lively culture, but not many trees for shade. In recognition of urban trees’ benefits, the city plans to plant 4,000 trees, starting with the creation of two “micro woods” near the city center. However, planting thousands of trees doesn’t guarantee success. It’s important to choose carefully what to plant and where and — to care for what’s already there. One of the main benefits of urban trees is that they keep cities cool by providing shade and transpiration. This cooling effect will only become more important as the climate warms. In the meantime, however, climate change is threatening urban trees. Ecologist Stephan Pauleit and his team found a major increase in tree death rate during summer heatwaves. The loss of mature trees is a major problem. According to Pauleit, an 80-year-old tree cools the air and stores carbon ten times better than a 20-year-old one. There are other threats, including invasive species. Two species of longhorn beetles (天牛), for example, can eat a tree to death. A study found that a serious outbreak of either of these harmful insects could kill a quarter of the trees in some cities. These problems are worsened by the limited diversity of urban trees. In some cities, just five species account for three quarters of trees. Such trees are tried and tested choices, but as the climate warms, they may no longer be fit for purpose. Thus, cities need to plant with the future in mind. Researcher Henrik Sjoman has identified candidates like the chestnut-leaved oak and Lebanese wild apple that tolerate extreme conditions the best. I went to one of the micro woods in York. There are about 50 saplings (幼树) that will take decades to mature. I am rooting for them, but I fear the world where they are growing up won’t be kind to them. 24. What does the author think is vital for the tree planting plan? A. Preserving the existing trees. B. Creating more urban micro woods. C. Developing a lively local culture. D. Replacing the badly damaged roots. 25. What do we know about urban mature trees? A. They survive heatwaves better. B. They show a stronger cooling effect. C. They stop the climate from warming. D. They recover from insect attacks faster. 26. What has led urban forests to higher risks? A. Random choice of trees. B. Poor variety of trees. C. Inability to store carbon. D. Frequent outbreaks of new insects. 27. What can be inferred about the newly planted saplings in York? A. They may face challenges in the future. B. They may soon provide enough shade. C. They can prevent longhorn beetles. D. They can tolerate extreme conditions. C A newly engineered molecule acts like a “rechargeable” solar heat battery, storing sunlight and releasing it on demand. Solar energy has one persistent weakness: it disappears at sunset. Finding a reliable way to store that energy for later use remains one of the biggest obstacles to expanding renewable power. A research team at UC Santa Barbara may have found an unexpected workaround. Instead of relying on conventional batteries, they created a small organic molecule that captures sunlight, locks that energy into its structure, and releases it later as heat. To understand the idea, Nguyen points to a familiar example. “Think of photochromic sunglasses (光致变色太阳镜). When you’re inside, they’re just clear lenses. You walk out into the sun, and they darken on their own. Come back inside, and the lenses become clear again,” Nguyen said. “That kind of reversible change is what we’re interested in. Only instead of changing color, we want to use the same idea to store energy, release it when we need it, and then reuse the material over and over.” To build this molecule, the researchers turned to DNA for inspiration. The pyrimidone structure (嘧啶酮结构) resembles a DNA component that can reversibly change its form when exposed to UV light. By creating a synthetic version, the team designed a molecule capable of repeatedly storing and releasing energy. They worked with Ken Houk, a distinguished research professor at UCLA, using computational modeling to understand how the molecule can hold energy while remaining stable for years. “We prioritized a lightweight, compact molecule design,” Nguyen said. “For this project, we cut everything we didn’t need. Anything that was unnecessary, we removed to make the molecule as compact as possible.”Unlike solar panels that generate electricity, this system stores solar energy in chemical form. The molecule behaves like a coiled spring. When exposed to sunlight, it shifts into a strained, high energy configuration. It remains in that state until triggered by heat or a catalyst, which allows it to return to its original form and release the stored energy as heat. “We typically describe it as a rechargeable solar battery,” Nguyen said. “It stores sunlight, and it can be recharged.” The critical breakthrough for Han’s group was translating high energy density into a tangible result. In the study, the researchers demonstrated that the heat released from the material was intense enough to boil water — a feat previously difficult to achieve in this field. 28. What is the key solution to solar energy’s biggest limitation? A. Using conventional batteries to store solar power B. Applying the new organic molecule to store heat C. Saving sunlight for nighttime electricity production D. Updating solar devices to generate power nonstop 29. Why did the researchers simplify and compact the structure of the molecule? A. To copy the basic form of natural human DNA B. To guarantee its high energy density for boiling water C. To improve its practical performance in real-life application D. To prevent it from changing forms under strong sunlight 30. Which diagram best shows the molecule’s energy storage and release process? A. B. C. D. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. An Innovative Molecule: Rechargeable Solar Heat Storage B. Daily Applications of Advanced DNA Technology C. Comparison Between Solar Panels and New Batteries D. Simple Methods to Produce Boiling Water D Pictures and videos of all sorts of animals regularly go viral these days because people connect with the apparent joy, friendship and playfulness of these animals. Unfortunately, the initial enthusiasm of these posts is often squashed by someone rightly noting that the animal’s reaction is not joy or pleasure, but fear, anger or pain. The reason we often get cases like this wrong is that we interpret the emotional content of many behaviors automatically and unconsciously. This is a version of anthropomorphism: interpreting animals as we would interpret another human. The standard view has been that anthropomorphism is primarily an error of overestimating the intelligence of animals. In recent decades, many authors have pushed back against this attitude towards anthropomorphism, arguing animals are a lot like us and that many “anthropomorphic” claims about animals are actually true. Instead of getting caught in a black-and-white debate, however, I want a more complicated, informed discussion of competing ideas. Once we agree that animals do in fact, have emotions, we can acknowledge that the anthropomorphic mistake is not seeing emotion where there is none — it is seeing the wrong emotion. Each of us has a set of perceptual, emotional and cognitive capacities that allow us to engage and understand one another socially. These capacities help guide and structure all sorts of interactions, and we are generally not even aware we are using them. They are generally, but not perfectly, tuned for human interaction. Things can get messy, though, when we use them to interpret animals. Perhaps the best-studied version of this is the primate “grin” (灵长类动物的咧嘴笑). The animal is not happy, it turns out. The exact signaling function varies by species, but it usually signals something more like fear or anxiety, often by a submissive individual in a tense social situation. This is, in fact, anthropomorphism, because you are interpreting an animal’s behavior in the same way we would interpret human behavior. This kind of anthropomorphism is a form of cognitive bias (偏见) resulting from shortcuts taken by our reasoning processes, usually without our awareness. We should approach the topic of anthropomorphism from the angle of bias. Traditionally, assumptions about how and when people anthropomorphise have been so fixed that the psychology did not seem worth investigating. Slightly different attitudes can be found. For example, even though they advocate for anthropomorphic views of animals, the zoologists Jesus Rivas and Gordon Burghardt memorably note that it can be tricky: “Anthropomorphism comes in many forms and can catch you off guard!” While the recognition of “many forms” is progress, it makes the need for evidence-based research only more pressing. By focusing on implicit (隐性的) anthropomorphism, we shift attention from debating specific “humanlike” features to examining the deeper psychological mechanisms that make anthropomorphism so slippery. This, I believe, is the most challenging and most significant dimension of the problem. 32. What does the word “squashed” underlined in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Awakened. B. Dampened. C. Misguided. D. Underestimated. 33. What can we learn about anthropomorphism? A. It turns animals’ negative emotions into positive ones B. It underrates the emotional capacities of animal species. C. It contributes to the shortcuts of our reasoning processes. D. It reflects the projection of human qualities onto animals 34. The author quotes Jesus and Gordon to ________. A. confirm the value of anthropomorphism B. highlight the complexity of anthropomorphism C. warn us of the limitations of anthropomorphism D. remind us to view anthropomorphism positively 35. What does the author intend to do by writing this passage? A. Propose a fresh perspective. B. Analyze a worrying tendency. C. Evaluate the credibility of a theory. D. Explore the origin of a phenomenon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m dancing on top of a mountain after 570m of elevation (海拔) gain. I want to scream. ____36____ But it’s because of joy — overcoming the discomfort of an illness to arrive at this spot. As a university student, I struggle with exhaustion and poor vision. I would avoid events and barely had any social life. Gradually, people stopped asking if I was depressed, because everybody was sure I was. After more than 10 years of medical consultations, I was finally able to say to people, “ ____37____ I suffer from a disease called myasthenia, which causes the muscles to become weak and the body to experience extreme tiredness.” The diagnosis (诊断) was a relief, but it came with a price: ____38____ I started to travel alone way before my diagnosis. I’ve always felt the need to explore. I honestly don’t know where my desire to travel came from. It’s always been there. But how could this possibly fit with my condition? My mind was spinning at the mere thought of not being able to travel and discover the world. The first four months after the diagnosis were a nightmare. I went on a strict diet and took pills. Everyone around me was constantly checking in on me. ____39____ I wanted to feel tired — to put my body under stress and see what would happen. I wanted to be scared by the unknown because this is the beauty of life. So I did it in my own way, following my body’s needs and carefully choosing to break some rules. That’s how travel has helped strengthen me. I didn’t want to let a disease define my identity and control me. I wanted to prove that a positive attitude can be a pass to a better life. ____40____ A. I am not depressed. B. And I’ve made it now. C. My cheeks are wet with tears. D. The trust from them brought a ray of hope. E. Doctors confirmed I was suffering from depression. F. Intense physical exercise may take away my ability to move freely. G. But I decided I would never allow the disease to influence the rhythm of my life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my personal life, I shy away from the spotlight even though I make a living on TV. I’d much rather ____41____ someone else, making a big deal out of their birthday instead of my own. That is why I tried hard to ____42____ my wife, Deborah Roberts, out of throwing a party for my seventieth birthday. The truth was, I was feeling ____43____ about turning 70. My dad passed away at 69. Dad was my role model and ____44____ for being a good husband and father. He always expressed his feelings. I laughed easily, but ____45____. I tended to show my emotions less than dad did. Whenever reminded of the ____46____ when he left us forever, I felt sad. ____47____, I too almost didn’t make it to 70. It was a fall in 2022 when I got really ____48____ out of nowhere. My Apple watch said my heart rate was 164. I wasn’t sure what to ____49____ it. The next thing I knew was that I woke up with severe abdominal (腹部的) pain at hospital. Doctors discovered I was bleeding internally, and decided to do exploratory surgery to ____50____ the problem and fix it. When I was ____51____ from the hospital, my family gathered on my doorstep to welcome me back. I had never been ____52____ during the treatment, but then I lost it. I shouldn’t stop Deborah from doing ____53____ big for my birthday. The ____54____ was more about celebrating the people who love me and letting them know how much I love them. It’s true what my dad said: There are no ____55____ to love. 41. A. greet B. interview C. acknowledge D. celebrate 42. A. talk B. rid C. help D. kick 43. A. rejoiced B. sad C. content D. embarrassed 44. A. inspiration B. reflection C. fantasy D. commitment 45. A. intensely B. otherwise C. likewise D. particularly 46. A. year B. duration C. state D. age 47. A. Even so B. Sure enough C. Worse still D. In contrast 48. A. panicked B. tired C. sick D. energetic 49. A. make of B. weigh on C. apply to D. result from 50. A. face B. prove C. find D. show 51. A. relieved B. charged C. secured D. released 52. A. frightened B. emotional C. disappointed D. cheerful 53. A. nothing B. little C. something D. much 54. A. venue B. ceremony C. issue D. party 55. A. marks B. limits C. prospects D. controls 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshange, a unique form of folk singing ____56____ (perform) in Qingpu District, Shanghai, ____57____ (recognize) as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. ____58____ the name suggests, “Tianshan” literally means “fields and hills.” The development and popularity of these folk songs are closely linked to the region’s____59____ (agriculture) lifestyle. Farming in the past demanded intense physical labor and close cooperation. As farmers worked side by side in the fields, one person would begin a song as ____60____ lead singer, and others would respond in turn. The singing helped lift their spirits and ease tiredness, keeping the rhythm of group labor. A typical Tianshange performance generally ____61____ (consist) of solo singing and various vocal sections, including male and female ____62____ (chorus). The melodies are often high-pitched and dynamic. The lyrics cover all aspects of everyday life, traditional customs, ____63____ the feelings of local people. To better pass down Tianshange and showcase its unique charm, four preservation bases have been set up in Qingpu, ____64____ which the Zhujiajiao base has introduced a new way of performing Tianshange against its scenic water-town landscape. Today, visitors to Zhujiajiao can enjoy beautiful Tianshange melodies in traditional teahouses, while ____65____ (taste) tea and local snacks. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你发现学校劳动基地（labor practice base）长期闲置，未能得到充分利用。请你向学校英语报投稿，内容包括： (1) 描述基地现状； (2) 提出利用建议； (3) 你的期待。 参考词汇： idle闲置的 注意： (1) 写作字数应为80个左右。 (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Make Full Use of Our Labor Practice Base _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the dusty corner of Grandpa’s attic (阁楼), I came across an old, worn violin case. Puzzled, I opened it, only to find a violin that looked like a piece of abandoned firewood. Its strings were broken, and its wooden body was covered with deep scratches (划痕). To me, a teenager who had been struggling with modern violin pieces, this instrument surely carried a hidden piece of history within it. Driven by curiosity, I carefully carried it down the narrow stairs and placed it on the living room table. “Why do you keep this junk, Grandpa? It is broken,” I asked, pointing to the case. Grandpa stopped, his eyes softening as he took the violin. He didn’t answer immediately. Instead, he gently wiped the dust off the surface with his trembling hands, as if he were looking at a long-lost friend. “This ‘junk’, as you call it, was my only companion during the years when I worked on the remote farm,” he began, his voice filled with emotion. “Music was a bridge that carried me from the exhaustion of labor to a world of peace. It taught me that as long as you have music in your heart, no hardship can break you.” Looking at the rough calluses (茧子) on Grandpa’s fingers, I felt a sudden pang of guilt. I had always complained about my violin lessons being boring and difficult, never knowing that for Grandpa, the chance to play music was a hard-won luxury. That night, I made a decision. I would use my savings from my part-time job to have the violin restored. The next day, I took the instrument to Mr. Miller, a master violin maker known for his “magic touch”. He warned me that the restoration would be a long process. Every weekend, I visited his workshop, watching him carefully glue the cracks and restring the instrument with precision. Meanwhile, I practiced the piece Grandpa loved most, The Moon Over the Fountain, on my own violin every night, preparing for the upcoming school talent show, and made up my mind to give Grandpa a surprise. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With Mr. Miller’s help, the old violin finally regained its former shine. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of the school talent show arrived as scheduled. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You are taking a long time over that job application is only for the school holidays, is the pay good? Not really. The work isn't interesting. However, IT can help me gain scale, stand out among applicants, and help prepare for a fulfilling career in my desired field. I see you want knowledge to be helpful. When you look for a proper job, you are taking a long time over that job application is only for the school holidays. Is the pay good? Not really. The work isn't interesting. However, I can help me gain skills, stand out among applicants and help prepare for a fulfilling career in my . desired field. I you want knowledge to be helpful when you look for a proper job. Dad, can everyone stay here until ten thirty PM, please? It's my birthday today. I want to have fun longer with my friends. Honey. I don't think IT is a good idea. It'll be too late, but you can start the party earlier, say, at five P, M, instead of six PM. Dad, can everyone stay here until ten thirty P. M, please? Is my birthday today. I want to have fun longer with my friends. Honey. I don't think IT is a good idea. It'll be too late, but you can start the party earlier, say, at five P, M, instead of six P, M. Peter, i'm ready for the party. How do you like my shirt? Um I hope you didn't pay a lot of money for that. To be honest, IT doesn't really match your usual . trendy taste. IT is the new style of this year. Peter, i'm ready for the party. How do you like my shirt? I hope you didn't pay a lot of money for that. To be honest, IT doesn't really match your usual . trendy taste. IT is the new style of this year. I'm not sure about these cakes. I feel like I can make Better ones at home. Well, this place just opened up, so they're still trying to work at their menu. Save you're food for me. I'll take you to the office tomorrow. I'm not sure about these cakes. I feel like I can make Better ones at home. Well, this place just opened up, so they're still trying to work at their menu. Save you're food for me. I'll take you to the office tomorrow. Your daughter needs to concentrate more in class. She's a clever girl and one of my best pupils, but he needs to pay more attention. Okay, thank you. I'll tell her that. And could you give her some extra homework, please? Your daughter needs to concentrate more in class. She's a clever girl and one of my best pupils, but he needs to pay more attention. Okay, thank you. I'll tell her that. And could you give her some extra homework, please? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where are you going to relax? Have you made up your mind? Not really. I thought of going to spain again, but i've already been there twice, and i'd like to try somewhere new. My brother has gone to mexico for two weeks. I had a chat with him yesterday, and he seemed to be having a good time with his friend from england. And the weather is nice there. What don't you go there? That's okay for you well off people. But I couldn't possibly afford IT as a working class person. Then I think you could go to ireland. I hear . it's very beautiful. Sounds good. I'll go there. Where are you going to relax? Have you made up your mind? Not really. I thought of going to spain again, but i've already been there twice, and i'd like to try somewhere new. My brother has gone to mexico for two weeks. I had a chat with him yesterday, and he seemed to be having a good time with his friend from england. And the weather is nice there. Why don't you go there? That's okay for you. Well off people. But I couldn't possibly afford as a working class person. then I think you could go to ireland. I hear . it's very beautiful. Sounds good. I'll go there. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mister Smith is coming to take a look around our factory to see if it's big enough to satisfy his demands. If he is satisfied, there is a good chance that he will find a deal with us today. I really hope that will happen. The business this deal will bring is huge. Don't worry too much. After all, we have everything he requested over the phone. Our production capacity, storage space and quality control measures all meet his high standards. Anyway, let's set off a bit early to pick him up at the airport. That sounds like a good idea. We don't want to get stuck in rush hour. Traffic can be late for his arrival. Mister Smith is coming to take a look around our factory to see if it's big enough to satisfy his demands. If he is satisfied, there is a good chance that he will sign a deal with us today. I really hope that will happen. The business this deal will bring is huge. Don't worry too much. After all, we have everything he requested over the phone. Our production capacity, storage space and quality control measures all meet his high standards. Anyway, let's set off of the early to pick him up at the airport. That sounds like a good idea. We don't want to get stuck in rush hour. Traffic can be late for his arrival. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。People say that it's everyone's job to give back to society. I think that's why you do the volunteer work, right? That's true. You know, I was quite busy at work, but I never felt I was doing good to the world through volunteer work. Everything is different. Since you like volunteer work so much, why didn't you work in a charity organization? When I was in college, I had dreams of helping others in need. However, my father lost his job later, and I needed to make money for my family. So I worked in a hotel as an account right after college. Even though I was not . my dream job, i'm glad that you've had your dream come true. How did you find the job? I called . this organization that's helping poor, sick children. And then I sent my information to them. A few weeks later, I met my students for the first time. I have been teaching them english since then. People say that it's everyone's job to give back to society. I think that's why you do the volunteer work, right? That's true. You know, I was quite busy at work, but I never felt I was doing good to the world through volunteer work. Everything is different. Since you like volunteer work so much, why didn't you work in charity organization? When I was in college, I had dreams of helping others in need. However, my father lost his job later, and I needed to make money for my family, so I worked in a hotel as an accountant right after college. Even though I was not my dream job. i'm glad that you've had your dream come true. How did you find the job? I called . this organization that's helping poor, sick children, and then I sent my information to them. A few weeks later, I met my students for the first time. I have been teaching them english since then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, mr. jingle. Thank you for joining us tonight. First, could you tell us about your experience in the contest called this time you are the champion? Certainly IT was in the year two thousand and two. I was a recent college graduate and they couldn't even pay my graduation fees. Then I decided to enter the contest because I knew I would receive two thousand dollars if I won. Luckily I won. Did he bring any changes to your life? Yes, the winnings not only allowed me to pay off my loan for college, but IT helped me make the travel talk APP. The win also made me a bit of a celebrity in my small town, bringing me invitations to speak at local functions. On the whole, winning the contest was a great experience for me. Do you have any suggestions for those who want to enter the contest? Yes, first, you should learn well about the rules. Second, you should read different kinds of materials to enrich your knowledge well. mr. Jindo, thank you again for joining us in the nights program. The honor is all mine. Good evening. mr. jindal. Thank you for joining us tonight. First, could you tell us about your experience in the contest called this time you are the champion? Certainly, IT was in the year two thousand and two. I was a recent college graduate and that couldn't even pay my graduation fees. Then I decided to enter the contest because I knew I would receive two thousand dollars if I won. Luckily I won. Did you bring a any changes to your life? Yes. the winnings not only allowed me to pay off my loan for college, but IT helped me make the travel talk up. The win also made me a bit of a celebrity in my small town, bringing me invitations to speak at local functions. On the whole, winning the contest was a great experience for me. Do you have any suggestions for those who want to enter the contest? Yes, first, you should learn well about the rules. Second, you should read different kinds of materials to enrich . your knowledge. Well, mr. Jindo, thank you again for joining us in the nights program. The honor is all mine. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The english camp company organises english summer camps for seven to fourteen year rolls. Our fun loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the united states. They are well qualified with backgrounds in teaching english. This summer, we will take a trip to canada. We will participate in some voluntary work. The most exciting one is that we will have an adventure trip into the Green jungle. We will also go for a trip to italy. We will visit famous museums there. You will be impressed by its architecture. We will live and learn together in malan university. Our trip to canada lasts for ten days and costs one thousand dollars, and the one divided last for a week and costs eight hundred dollars. We offer a fun and relaxing atmosphere for children to learn english. We also have many fluent english campus taking part. We can cater for all levels of english. Thus we make IT an absolute priority that english speaking is required at all times at our camps. We don't ask the children to speak english perfectly. We only ask them to do their best. Join our twenty day camps for the summer of your life. Our camp offers exclusive, protected and nurturing environment with a great number of activities on offer, so that must be the ideal choice for your child. During the summer holiday, the english camp company organizes english summer camps for seven to fourteen year rolls. Our fun loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the united states. They are well qualified with backgrounds in teaching english. This summer, we will take a trip to canada. We will participate in some voluntary work. The most exciting one is that we will have an adventure trip into the Green jungle. We will also go for a trip to italy. We will visit famous museums there. You will be impressed by its architecture. We will live and learn together in the on university. Our trip to canada last for ten days and costs one thousand dollars, and the one divided last for a week and costs eight hundred dollars. We offer a fun and relaxing atmosphere for children to learn english. We also have many fluent english campers. Taking part, we can cater for all levels of english. Thus, we make IT an absolute priority that english speaking is required at all times at our camps. We don't ask the children to speak english perfectly. We only ask them to do their best. Join our twenty day camps for the summer of your life. Our camp offers exclusive, protected and nurturing environment with a great number of activities on offer, so that must be the ideal choice for your child during the summer holiday.