A25 扬州市2022年中考英语试卷-【壹学知道】2025年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

A25 扬州市2022年 A.went up B.went down 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） king."But you may take some 25 and a C.went by D.went back 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A,B,C、 sheep.” 中考英语试卷 9.t's of the boy to leave the tap D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold (满分：120分考试时间：100分钟) running. Late one night. coins.“Idon'want you to go,”he said.“ButI A.endless B.homeless Gulliver received 8 单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） understand 26 you have to." C.meaningless D.careless warning that some nobles "Thank you,”said Gulliver..“I'll never 在下列各题A、B,C、D四个选项中选择 10. -May I speak to Wang Li? wanted him killed.Even 个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 27 you all.” 1.China has helped end 70%of poverty Sorry,she is not at home.She the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less After only a few days at sea in his boat, since last month. worldwide since late 1970s. food to save 16.It was true Gulliver was Gulliver saw a ship.He shouted and waved A.left B.has left World Bank. very expensive. wildly. according to C.has been away A.a:a B.the;the D.went away Quickly,he wrote a letter to the emperor. He was 28 One sailor found him.The C.a:the D.the;a the people locked inside,the "I'm 17 to visit Blefuscu.as I promised. ship sailed over and 29 Gulliver."Where 2.Place names firemen broke down the door. often have Then he hurried down to the sea 18 interesting have you come from?”asked the captain.“A connections the local landscape and A.Reach B.To reach Lilliput and Blefuscu. place called Lilliput."said Gulliver and he C.Reaching people. D.To reaching The king of Blefuscu himself came out to showed the captain the 30 from the king. A.in B.on C.at D.to 12.People in cold areas warm colours meet him. The captain was so surprised.For a few astronauts go on spacewalks,they to calm colours in their homes. “Welcome!"cried the king..“Stay as gold coins and a couple of cows,he agreed to wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. A.protect B.prefer 19 as you like.” take Gulliver all the way home. A.Though B.Till C.pronounce D.practise Walking on the beach a week later, Adapted from Gulliver's Travels C.When D.Unless 13. -I hear that you took part in a forest clean Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat-but a full- 16.A.life B.time C.money D.energy 4.Xia Sen a simple life and saves her up activity last Sunday. sized one.It was 20 upside down in the 17.A.against B.beyond money for donations. Yes.it by our school green water. C.off D.through A.lives B.lived club to protect forests. Gulliver rushed to the king.He begged, 18.A.between B.among C.was living D.will live A.organises B.organised "Can you help me rescue the boat?This could C.upon D.during 5.-Tell me,Grandma. is your C.was organised D.will be organised be my chance to go home. 19.A.long B.far C.often D.soon favourite person in the whole wide world? 14. -Excuse me.could you tell me “Of course,”said the king.“Take some 20.A.taking B.falling -That's easy!It's you! You can take No.6 bus there.It's about ships to help you." C.swimming D.floating A.What B.Who C.How D.Whom 15 minutes'ride. Gulliver swam out to the boat,holding 21.A.boats B.ships C.men D.sails 6.We youths do our best for our dreams and A.how far is the Slender West Lake ropes from each of the 21 22.A.filling B.shaking together a small success can give us a sense B.how far the Slender West Lake is With the ships pulling and Gulliver C.pushing D.carrying of C.how can I get to the Slender West Lake 22 the boat was brought safely to shore. 23.A.make B.expect A.achievemen B.department D.how I can get to the Slender West Lake Gulliver and the king's men set about fixing C.suppose D.believe C.treatment D.entertainment 15. -My pet dog died yesterday.I'm in a bad the boat for his long journey home.Soon.the 24.A.require B.refuse 7.Protect your hearing.Don't wait until you mood. boat was finished. C.avoid D.allow hear a thing. I know how it feels. “I'd like to leave now,”Gulliver told the 25.A.food B.people C.coins D.cows A.needn't B.mustn't A.Sorry to hear that king."But no one at home will 23 my 26.A.when B.how C.shouldn't D.can't B.That's not the case story.Could I take some of your people C.why D.whether 8.In such a cheerful conversation.the time C.Never mind with me?" 27.A.forget B.regret all too quickly. D.It's a pleasure “I can't possibly24_that,”said the C.force D.obey A25-1 A25-2 28.A.in danger B.in luck world's wetlands have disappeared since the Ruben and Nico,the two smallest kids, 35.The underlined words "these two"in C.in fear D.in peace beginning of the 20th century.If this continues. continued spending their money all on sweets Paragraph2 refer to(指的是) 29.A.picked up B.gave up countless plant and animal species will surely die Every time,they would show off their sweets in A.Clara and Joe B.Ruben and Nico C.set up D.dressed up out.Without wetlands.cities have to spend front of the other children.This made Clara and C.Monty and Alex D.Alex and Julia 30.A.awards B.presents more money to treat water.Don't feel helpless. Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep 36.What can we learn from Julia's story? C.victims D.rewards Try to do your part to protect them right now. saving their money.They soon joined Ruben A.Get rich slow,or get poor fast 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） Here are some ideas. and Nico. B.Little effort always brings much money. 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的AB、C、D 31.According to Paragraph 2,what can you see Monty was a clever boy.He decided to C.A little money well spent can help 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 in a swamp? manage his money by buying and selling things. realize your dreams. A A.Mosses. B.Cattails. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. D.It is not wise of you to spend all the Wetlands are any land that is flooded with C.Reeds. D.Trees. The way he was going,he would end up almost money you've got. shallow water all or most of the time.They are 32.According to the passage,which of the a rich man.However,he began to spend his 37.What is the best title for the passage? a natural water holding system. following is TRUE? money on more and more expensive things for A.Grandpa's Coins There are many types of wetlands.Among A.Wetlands are a man-made water holding himself.A few months later,he hadn't a single B.Julia's Cousins them,bogs,marshes and swamps are the three system. penny(便士)left. C.A Saving Competition main types.The different types of wetlands B.There are three types of wetlands in the Alex saved and saved all the coins he was D.A Happy Family have different kinds of plants.Only mosses( world. given,and at the end of the year he had C and a few other kinds of plants can grow in C.People cannot meet with big crocodiles collected more money than anyone.He was the My five-year-old son befriends the woman. bogs.Grassy plants like cattails(香蒲)and in wetlands. clear winner. It starts with voices in the yard.When I come reeds(芦苇)are the most common plants in a D.Wetlands can protect shorelines and There was also Julia.Poor Julia hadn't a out to check on Daniel,his face is pressed on marsh.A swamp is a forest whose ground is prevent floods. penny on the day of the competition.She had the fence(篱笆). underwater all or most of the time.Unlike bogs 33.What is the writer probably going to talk spent all her coins on her secret plan.Julia The woman says,"You wait right here; or marshes,a swamp is full of trees and about after Paragraph 5? knew a poor violinist who played in the park. I'll be right back. bushes.It's not a good idea to go exploring a A.What are the different types of and she offered him all the coins for his violin She returns with a saw ()There's a swamp without a guide.There are hidden pools wetlands? lessons.Although it wasn't much money,on whirring.A circle in the wooden fence drops out of water,thick mud,and sometimes big B.What will happen if wetlands disappear? seeing Julia's excitement,the violinist agreed. of sight. crocodiles(鳄鱼)looking for their next meal. C.What action can people take to protect A little after a year the violinist loaned her a “Dad！Sandy just drilled out a hole in the Hungry crocodiles aren't the only animals wetlands? violin so they two could play together in the fence so Sandy and me can talk!"Daniel spins that make the wetlands their home.Otters, D.What other kinds of plants and animals park.They were so successful that she managed around. turtles,frogs,snakes and many other animals live in wetlands? to buy her own violin.Even better,she later I hadn't known her name was Sandy.We've do.too.The water is home to many kinds of B became a very famous violinist. lived here a month before Daniel was born. fish and crabs.Birds,including ducks.geese and Every month,Julia and her cousins would 34.Why did the children's grandpa suggest the Daniel's and Sandy's murmuring voices cranes,use wetlands seasonally during their go for the big family meal at their grandparents' competition to them? continue.Whenever Daniel is outside,he circles long migrations. house.On each visit,their grandpa would give A.To encourage them to win competitions. near the fence that isn't a fence any more.Some Wetlands are important because they them a few coins.Then all the children would B.To teach them how to manage their days my son just goes to stand at the hole. provide habitats for plants and animals.A run off to buy sweets.One day,he gathered the money. yelling,“Sandy！Saaaaandyyyyy！”Sometimes I wetland system can also protect shorelines. children together.He said,"Let's have a C.To tell them that money was important hear bits of their talk. make polluted waters clean,prevent floods.and competition to see who can manage money to them. "We painted a ghost at school. restore underground water supplies. wisely.At the end of this year.tell me how D.To know who was the cleverest child in Or:"Wheeler and Jackson were playing According to WWF.more than half of the you've used your money. the family. football.and they told me I couldn't play. A25-3 A25 “That wasn'tvery nice,”says Sandy..“Did A.dbeac B.badec C.dceab D.ecadb can move 42 metres a minute. A.仿生的 B.座拟的 that hurt your feelings?Did you let them know 39.Which sentence should go in the blank in Powered by a lithium battery.it can swim. C.杂交的 D.变异的 that?" Paragraph 4 from the bottom? turn.float and dive like a real shark by moving 44.Which of the following is TRUE according I can't hear how he replies.A moment of A.The neighbourhood I grew up in has a its mechanical fins ()The mouth and gills to the passage? envy runs through me.He never talks about his fence like this. (can also open and close like a shark's.The A.The shark is the first mechanical fish school things with me. B.We've passed through the hole in the biomimetic shark is made of sensors(传感器)， made at the factory. Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting fence. multi-joint fins.batteries,and systems which B.Powered by a lithium battery.the shark through the hole,they also exchange gifts.A C.Beyond that fence stands Sandy's blue enable it to avoid what's in the way in all can swim without stopping. colouring book,then a Hot Wheels car.It's house. directions. C.The factory has built multiple kinds of unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return. D.I'm a person who looks on the bad side "The robot can reach a depth of 10 metres robot fishes including the shark One afternoon,I hear Sandy's voice floating of the fence, and work for as long as 10 hours."said Fang D.The factory has developed some extinct over the top of the fence with the hole."I thought 40.What can we know about Daniel from the Xuelin.a senior researcher in charge of the mammals for display in parks. maybe Daniel could come for a play date." underlined sentences in the story? robot shark program. 45.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about? We ring the bell on Sandy's porch.She's a A.He doesn't care about Sandy's leaving. "The shark can be remotely controlled and A.The limits of the aquatic robots. middle-aged woman with smiling eyes.Sandy's B.He is impressed with the shoes from can also swim based on preset programs or its B.The purposes of the aquatic robots. yard is sweet with the smell of flowers.We Sandy. own sensors,"he said. C.The progress in making aquatic robots. have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy,my son's C.He is heartbroken when hearing the "We have built multiple kinds of robot D.The steps to developing aquatic robots. adult friend,the first friend Daniel has made on news. D.He does not want to be Sandy's friend fishes...the robotic whale shark is the largest 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满 his own. 分10分) mechanical fish we have made so far,"Fang A month later.Sandy leaves to care for her any more. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英 41.Which sentence best expresses the theme of added."Our robots are to serve three mother in Kansas.She left behind a box of 语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） purposes-to perform in aquariums for presents:a colouring book,sidewalk chalk,the the story? 46.Let me repeat (exact)what he just missing orange part in the Hot Wheels track. A.Parents are children's best friends. entertainment,spread knowledge about the sea said. When I look at Daniel.he's looking down at his B.Trust and friendship can go beyond ages. and aquatic(水生的）animals among 47.Excuse me,what problems are we really shoes. C.A good fence makes a good neighbour. youngsters,and carry out scientific tasks such (try)to solve? He sometimes wanders down to the fence. D.Grass is greener on the other side of the hydrological underwater 48.A (health)competitive spirit can Instead of calling“Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!”he fence. photography and environmental inspection." push people to try to be better. cries,“Hello！Helloooooo!" D "The factory now plans to develop more 49.After a night's rain.the mountains are One day,Daniel receives Sandy's postcard. Researchers at China Aerospace Science and types of aquatic robots,including some extinct much greener and the air is much They write frequently,warmly. Industry Corp,a State-owned defense contractor, mammals(哺乳动物)，for display in parks and (fresh). 38.Which of the following is the correct order have developed and made the world's first robot schools.It will also promote the produets to 50.Working as a team means celebrating of the story? whale shark(鲸鲨). businesses engaged in fields such as underwater (victory)and facing losses a.Sandy leaves for Kansas to care for her The robotic shark has been on display in an salvage and mineral prospecting,"he said together. mother. aquarium(水族馆)at Shanghai Haichang(cean 42.The whale shark on display is 51.Life is like a box of (巧克力)；you b.Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts through Park since January. A.the world's first robot never know what you're gonna get. the hole. A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet B.the largest living fish 52.The Communist Party of China is now c.Daniel and Sandy are good penfriends. shark and the largest known living fish. C.a 7.4-metre-long shark leading the nation towards building a great d.Sandy drills out a hole in the fence. Designed and built by engineers at the D.a robotic shark (现代的)socialist country. e.Sandy invites Daniel to come to her yard Shenyang-based No.111 Factory,the underwater 43.What does the underlined word "biomimetic" 53. (三十)minutes after she left,it for a play date. robot is 4.7 metres long,weighs 350 kilograms and in Paragraph 5 mean? started to snow heavily. A25-5 A25-6 54.If we drop litter in a public place,we'll be Pap was nearly fifty years old.His black structures:a four-story building in the s 64 74.当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真 (罚款)by the police. hair was long and uncombed and dirty.He had of a giant ship waiting to set sail,and a 倾听。 55.Mum joined our little group and introduced allowed hair to grow on his face,which was 100-metre-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower. (她自己)to our new friends. ghostly white.Just looking at the ugly white The museum has 11 themed exhibitions( 75.我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的 五、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） skin made me feel sick.His clothes?-dirty and )They are telling the h 65 of the Sui- 时光。 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案 torn.His feet showed through large holes in his Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang 不超过10个词) shoes.His hat was on the floor-an old black dynasties (581-907),the Beijing-Hangzhou B.写作（满分20分） You don't know me unless you read a book hat with a large hole in it. Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. 最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校 called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Huck's Taken from The Adventures of These canals offer a wealth of historic and my name,Huckleberry Finn.That book ends Huckleberry Finn cultural attractions w 66 they continue to be 园"主题活动，请你以“A DIY Bookmark for My like this:my best friend,Tom Sawyer,and I 56.Who is telling the story? used for transport,irrigation(灌溉)and flood Favourite Book”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写 found $12,000 in gold in a cave.We became control.The 25.7-metre-long,8-metre-high 篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿， rich.We got $6.000 each. 57.How did Tom and Huck become rich? ancient Bian River section is c 67 by many as 介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。 My mother died long ago and then my dad. the“treasure of the museum”. help enjoy reading your favourite book Pap,disappeared.He was always drunk and he 58.Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to So far.the museum has over 10.000 Why you made it (name.type of book,what you like often beat me.Then a kind old lady called live with her? exhibits(展品)，including20 groups of large most) Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. ones,making it the best collection to show the Materials ·card grandness of the canal and h 68 people &.Tools ·scissors,glue. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new 59.Why did Huck return to live with Widow Steps ·eut the card into.. clothes for me.She read stories to me and Douglas? changed nature ·draw a picture of.. taught me how to eat at a table.She sent me to Passing t 69 the exhibition hall and into How you made it write your favourite school every day. 60.What is Huck's father like in your eyes? the antiquated(老式的)streets,.visitors can see sentence from the I hated those new clothes.I missed my old Why do you think so? book or a famous restaurants and shops along the street,as if ying or..,》 life.I put on my old clothes and ran away and walking in the water village on the canal during 。。 was free and happy.but Tom Sawyer found me 六、缺词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） the Ming and Qing dynasties. How you felt and said that if I wanted to join his club,I 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处 Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is 要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； would have to return to live with the widow. 填人适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） different from all the other m 70 which are (2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按 For this reason,I returned to live with her. The Grand Canal(大运河)is a man-made themed on the Grand Canal in China.Why not 要求适当发挥： The months passed and winter came.The waterway that runs north and south in eastern come and visit it yourself? (3)词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计 weather got cold.One morning I woke up and China.Dating back 2,500 years and stretching there was snow on the ground.On my way to 七、书面表达（满分30分》 入总词数)： 1,794 kilometres,it is among the world's oldest school I saw some footprints outside the A.句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，满分 (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 and I 61 canals.Yangzhou China Grand widow's house.My heart jumped.Pap! 10分) A DIY Bookmark for My Favourite Book “He'sheard about my money,”I thought. Canal Museum is located on the bank of the Last week I took part in our school's 71.我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人？ "And he wants it!" ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou,one of the Reading &Bookmark-making activity When I lit my candle and went up to my eight c 62 in Jiangsu Province sitting along 72.不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑 room that night,there sat Pap-his own self!I the Grand Canal. expected to be scared of him now,but I wasn't. The museum o 63 its doors to the I stood looking at him:he set there-looking public on June 16,2021.It covers an area of 73.秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。 at me. some 80,000 square metres.It has two A25-7 A25-8见一群群年轻的博物馆导游。主语guides与谓语动词see之 容，可以选用一些固定短语和状语从句、定语从句等句型。 间存在逻辑上的被动关系，用被动语态：根据句意可知用一 根据写作内容加入对应的谚语会使写作锦上添花。 般现在时。 One possible version: 43.has carried句意：自2011年以来，常州博物馆已开 I want to share my ideas about the topic.Everyone needs 展了100多次志愿导游的公共培训活动。时间状语since friends,but making true friends is not just going with suit. 2011提示用现在完成时态。 First of all,think as you are in his or her position and 44.tobe句意：2021年7月，我被选为常州博物馆的 make him or her feel comfortable.And don't judge a stranger 志愿导游。be chosen to be意为“被选中成为”。 only by his or her appearance.If you don't agree with others, 45.Because/As句意：由于这是我第一次在那里提供 don't argue but discuss with them.Don't believe those who 服务，我不知道该做什么。根据句意可知前后句为因果关 leave their friends when their friends are in trouble. 系，用because或as引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。 I have a good friend named Jim.Last month,I fell off my 46.pioneers句意：瞿秋白、张太雷等先驱的故事深深 bike and hurt my leg.I had to stay in hospital for one week.Li 地打动了我。pioneer意为“先驱”，根据“like Qu Qiubai and Hua went to see me and helped me with my homework every day. Zhang Tailei'”可知此处用复数形式。 With his help,I got good grades in this exam. 47.losing句意：他们冒着失去生命的风险缔造了一个 A friend in need is a friend indeed.Love your friends! 新中国，给我留下了深刻的印象。risk doing..意为“冒… A25扬州市2022年中考英语试卷 的风险”。 48.successfully句意：在接下来的一个月里，我为数百 一、单项选择 名游客导游，成功地完成了我的工作。用success的副词形式 1.B考查冠词用法。句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪 successfully修饰动词短语did my job。 70年代末以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困。第一个 49.on句意：这次经历对我影响很大。have an 空用the与年份复数搭配，表示“在…世纪…年代”； influence on sb..意为“对某人有影响”。 World Bank是专有名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。 50.proud句意：作为一名志愿者导游，我为能帮助更 2.D考查介词辨析。句意：地名常与当地的景观和人 多的人了解常州而感到很自豪。feel.be proud of意为 有着有趣的联系。根据句意可知，此处用介词to构成固定短 “为…而感到自豪”。 语have connections to...,表示“和…有联系”。故选D。 六、根据所给中文完成句子 3.C考查连词辨析。句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时， 5l.are opening up a whole new world用动词短语 他们穿宇航服来保护自己的安全。though意为“虽然”；tl训 open up表示“打开”；用a whole new world表示“一个全新的 意为“直到”；when意为“当…时候”；unless意为“除非”。 世界”根据汉语提示可知谓语动词用现在进行时。 根据句意可知用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 52.When are you going towill you show us how to 4.A考查动词的时态。句意：夏森过着简朴的生活， separate waste根据汉语提示可知此处用一般将来时；用 攒下钱用于捐款。句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词，其时 show sb.how to do sth..表示“向某人展示如何做某事”用 态和形式保持一致，saves提示用一般现在时态。live a...life separate sth.into表示“把…分成”。 表示“过着…的生活”。故选A。 53.very strict with themselves,so they have made great 5.B考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：—奶奶，告诉我， progress用be strict with sb.表示“对某人要求严格”；用so 全世界你最喜欢的人是谁？一一很简单！是你！根据下文 引导结果状语从句；用make great progress表示“取得巨大 “t'syou!”可知上文询问是谁，用who引导特殊疑问句，在句 进步”。 中作主语。故选B。 54.will fall behind if you give up用if引导条件状语从 6.A考查名词辨析。句意：我们年轻人为了梦想尽我 句，用give up表示“放弃”；用fall behind表示“落后”；if引导 们最大的努力，与此同时一次小小的成功就能给我们一种成 的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 就感。achievement意为“成就”；department意为“部门”； 55.keep your voice down用keep...dowm表示“降 treatment意为“治疗”；entertainment意为“娱乐”。上文的“a 低…”。 small success'”提示用a sense of achievement,表示“一种成就 56.is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs 感”，符合句意。故选A。 用as..as..表示“如…一样”；用be famous for..表示 7.D考查情态动词辨析。句意：保护你的听力。不要 “因…而闻名”；用名词性物主代词theirs代替their city。 等到你什么也听不见的时候。needn't意为“不必”；mustn't 七、书面表达 意为“禁止”；shouldn't意为“不应该”can't意为“不能”。根 【审题】本题要求就如何结交真正的朋友提出一些建议： 据上文“Protect your hearing.”可知此处指不能等到听不到 并举例说明。人称以第一人称和第二人称为主，第三人称为 声音时再保护听力，用can't符合句意。故选D。 辅：提出建议用一般现在时，举例叙述过去的情况时用一般 8.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这么愉快的对话中， 过去时。短文开篇解答写作提示中的第一个问题；第二段就 时间总是过得太快了。goup意为“上升”；go down意为“下 写作提示中第二个问题提出自己的建议；第三段举例说明来 降；下跌”；goby意为“（时间）流逝；过去”；go back意为“追 支持自己的观，点。最后一段总结照应全篇。 溯；返回”。根据上文“the time'”及下文“too quickly'”可知，此 【注意】1.结合写作要求和提示，仔细阅读给出的文本材 处表达时间过得快。故选C。 料。2.提出建议和举例说明的写作篇幅要均衡。建议要具 9.D考查形容词辨析。句意：这个男孩离开时没关水 体简洁，事例不宜篇幅过长，支持观点即可。3.根据写作内： 龙头，真是粗心大意。endless意为“无止境的”；homeless意 为“无家可归的”；meaningless意为“无意义的：无价值的”； 上文“Welcome!”提示用stay as long as you like,表示“想待 careless意为“粗心大意的”。根据下文“to leave the tap 多久待多久”。故选A。 running'”可知此处指这个男孩很粗心。故选D。 20.D句意：它上下颠倒，漂浮在水里。take意为“带 10.C考查动词的时态和延续性动词及非延续性动词。 走”；fal意为“掉落”；swim意为“游泳”；float意为“漂浮”。 句意：一一我可以和王丽通电话吗？一一对不起，她不在家。 根据下文“upside down in the water”可知船是漂浮在海里。 她从上个月就离开了。下文since引导的时间状语提示主句 故选D。 谓语动词用现在完成时态；be away为延续性动词短语，表示 21.B句意：格列佛抓着每艘船上的绳索游向海里的那 离开的状态。B项中的leave是非延续性动词，不能和since 艘艇。根据下文“With the ships pulling”可知绳子是来自船 引导的持续性时间状语连用。故选C。 上。故选B。 11.B考查非谓语动词。句意：为了能够接近被锁在里 22.C句意：随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推动，小船被 面的人，消防员破门而入。根据句意可知，设空处引导目的 安全地带到了岸边。fill意为“充满”；shake意为“摇晃”；push 状语，用动词不定式。故选B。 意为“推”；carry意为“携带”。根据上文“With the ships 12.B考查动词辨析。句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢自 pulling and Gulliver..,.”可知格列佛在推着小船。故选C。 己家里是暖色调，而不是冷色调。protect意为“保护”；prefer 23.D句意：但是在我家乡没有人会相信我的故事。 意为“更喜欢”：pronounce意为“发音”；practise意为“练习”。 make意为“制作”；expect意为“期待”；suppose意为“推断”； 下文的to提示和动词prefer构成prefer..to..结构，表示 believe意为“相信”。根据下文“Could I take some of your “与…相比，更喜欢…”，符合句意。故选B。 people with me?”可知他想带一些人走，因为他家乡的人不会 13.C考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一一我听说你上 相信他的故事。故选D。 周日参加了一个森林清理活动。一一是的。我们学校的环 24.D句意：我不可能会允许（你）那样做。require意 保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。时间状语last Sunday 为“需要”；refuse意为“拒绝”；avoid意为“避免”；allow意为 提示谓语动词用一般过去时态；主语“it”指代的是“a forest “允许”。根据下文“But you may take some..and a sheep.i clean-up activity”,和谓语动词organise之间存在被动关系。 可知，国王给了他另外的东西，但不允许他带人走。故选D。 故选C。 25.D句意：但是你可以带走一些牛和一只羊。food意 14.D考查宾语从句。句意：—一打扰一下，你能告诉 为“食物”；people意为“人”；coin意为“硬币”；cow意为“牛”。 我怎么去瘦西湖吗？一一你可以乘坐6路公交车到那。大约 根据下文“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows”可知国 15分钟的车程。动词tell后跟的是宾语从句，用陈述句语 王给了他一些牛。故选D。 序，排除A、C项；根据下文“You can take No.6 bus there.”可 26.C句意：但是我理解你为什么必须要走。when意 知上文询问的是去某地的方式，用how引导宾语从句，符合 为“什么时候”；how意为“如何”；why意为“为什么”；whether 句意。故选D。 意为“是否”。根据上下文可知，用why符合句意。故选C。 15.A考查情景交际。句意：—我的宠物狗昨天死 27.A句意：我永远不会忘记你们所有人。forget意为 了。我心情不好。—听到这个消息我很难过。我知道那 “忘记”；regret意为“后悔”；force意为“迫使”；obey意为“遵 是什么感觉。Sorry to hear that意为“听到这个消息我很难 守”。根据上下文句意可知是指不会忘记他们。故选A。 过”；That's not the case意为“事实并非如此”；Never mind意 28.B句意：他很幸运！in danger意为“处于危险中”； 为“没关系”；It's a pleasure意为“别客气”。根据句意可知， in luck意为“幸运地”；in fear意为“害怕地”；in peace意为“和 此处是对别人的不幸遭遇表示同情。故选A。 平地”。根据下文“One sailor found him.”可知他很幸运，有 二、完形填空 个水手发现了他。故选B。 【文章大意】本文选自小说《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格 29.A句意：船驶过去，接上了格列佛。pick up意为 列佛在不来夫斯库国国王的帮助下修好了船只，带着礼物回 “接载：捡起”；give up意为“放弃”；set up意为“建立”；dress 到了自己的国家的经历。 up意为“装扮”。根据下文可知是这艘船接载了他。故选A。 16.C句意：甚至连利立浦特国的国王为了省钱也想少 30.B句意：他向船长展示了国王的礼物。award意为 给他点食物。life意为“生活”；time意为“时间”；money意为 “奖”：present意为“礼物”；victim意为“受害者”；reward意为 “金钱”；energy意为“能源”。根据下文“It was true Gulliver “报酬”。根据下文“For a few gold coins and a couple of was very expensive..”可知，国王是为了省钱想削减他的食物 cows,he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.”可知这些 供给。故选C。 是国王送给他的礼物。故选B。 17.C句意：正如我所承诺的，我要离开去拜访不来夫 三、阅读理解 斯库国。against意为“反对”；beyond意为“超过”；of意为 “离开”；through意为“通过”。根据下文“to visit Blefuscu”可 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种 知他要离开利立浦特国去不来夫斯库国。故选C。 不同的湿地及其生态，并指出湿地的重要性，鼓励大家要采 18.A句意：然后他急忙来到利立浦特国和不来夫斯 取行动保护湿地。 库国之间的海里。between意为“在两者之间”；among意为 31.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike bogs or “在…之间”，用于三者或三者以上；upon意为“在…上 marshes,a swamp is full of trees and bushes.”可知在木本沼 面”；during意为“在…期间”。根据下文“Lilliput and 泽里有树和灌木。故选D。 Blefuscu'”可知海在两国之间，用between。.故选A。 32.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“A wetland system 19.A句意：你喜欢待多久就待多久。long意为“长时 can also protect shorelines,make polluted waters clean, 间的”；far意为“远的”；often意为“经常”；soon意为“很快”。 prevent floods,and restore underground water supplies." 73 知，湿地系统可以保护海岸线以及防止洪水。故选D。 鲸鲨。故选D。 33.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Try to do your 43.A词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Designed and built part to protect them right now.Here are some ideas..”可知接 by engineers at the Shenyang-based No..111 Factory'”及第五 下来会介绍应如何保护湿地。故选C。 段中“Powered by a lithium battery,it can swim,turn,float B and dive like a real shark”可知，机器鲸鲨是工程师设计和制 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱莉： 作出来的，像真实的鲸鲨一样可以游泳、转弯、漂浮和潜水。 娅的爷爷安排了一场比赛来教导孩子如何理财的故事。通 由此可以推断画线单词意为“仿生的”。故选A。 过描述不同孩子的理财方式，告诉我们好好计划，很少的钱 44.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We have built 也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的 multiple kinds of robot fishes'”可知，工厂已经开发了很多种 梦想。 类的机器鱼。故选C。 34.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Let's have a 45.B段落大意题。根据第八段中“Our robots are to competition to see who can manage money wisely.”可知他是 serve three purposes-to perform in aquariums for 为了教导孩子如何明智地理财。故选B。 entertainment,spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic 35.A代词指代题。根据第二段中“This made Clara (水生的)animals among youngsters,and carry out scientific and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving tasks such as hydrological surveys,underwater photography their money.”可知克拉拉和乔非常生气，所以他们也不再坚 and environmental inspection.”可知，本段主要阐述了制作机 持存钱了，画线部分指代“Clara and Joe”。故选A。 器鱼的目的。故选B。 36.C推理判断题。根据第五段中“They were so 四、词汇运用 successful that she managed to buy her own violin.Even 46.exactly句意：让我来准确地重复他刚刚说的话。 better,she later became a very famous violinist.”可知，朱莉 用形容词exact的副词形式exactly修饰动词repeat. 娅用自己的钱让小提琴手教她拉琴，再到后来两人一起演 47.trying句意：打扰一下，我们真正要努力解决的是 奏，获得了成功，并努力成为一个著名的小提琴手，由此可知 什么问题？be动词are提示和动词try的现在分词构成现在 有时花一点钱或许可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。 进行时态。 37.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了朱 48.healthy句意：健康的竞争精神可以促使人们努力 莉娅的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比 变得更好。用名词health的形容词形式healthy修饰名词 赛，看每个人如何花钱。文章是通过一次存钱比赛展开，分 spirit。 别讲述了不同孩子是怎样理财的。第四段中“He was the 49.fresher句意：下了一夜的雨之后，山更绿了，空气 cleaner winner..”也给出提示。故选C。 也更清新了。空格前的副词much用来修饰形容词或副词的 C 比较级形式。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿 50.victories句意：作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝 子丹尼尔和比他年长的朋友桑迪成为忘年交的经历。 胜利和面对失败。动词celebrating后缺宾语，下文“and 38.A事件排序题。根据文章开篇叙述及第四段中 facing losses'”提示此处表达庆祝胜利，用victory的复数形式。 "Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and me can 51.chocolates句意：生命就像一盒巧克力，你永远不 tak!”可知d是故事开端，故排除B、D项：根据倒数第六段中 知道你将会得到什么。用chocolate表示“巧克力”，由abox “..they also exchange gifts'”及最后一段中“They write of修饰时，指具体的巧克力糖，是可数名词。故用复数形式。 frequently,warmly."可知，交换礼物发生在他们成为笔友之 52.modern句意：中国共产党正在带领全国人民建设 前。故选A。 社会主义现代化强国。用modern表示“现代的”，修饰 39.B推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中“Ve have a country。 pleasant afternoon with Sandy,my son's adult friend,the 53.Thirty句意：她离开30分钟后，天开始下起了大 first friend Daniel has made on his own.”可知，作者和他的儿 雪。用hirty表示“三十”。句首首字母要大写。 子与桑迪一起度过了愉快的下午，谈话的结果是打破了篱笆 54.fined句意：如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们会被 的障碍。B项“我们穿过了篱笆的那个洞。”符合语境。故 警察罚款。fine意为“罚款”，主语we和谓语动词fine之间是 选B。 被动关系，应用被动语态。 40.C椎理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He sometimes 55.herself句意：妈妈加入我们这个小组，并向我们的 wanders down to the fence..”可知，儿子舍不得桑迪离开，他 新朋友介绍她自已。用herself作动词introduce的宾语，意 听到那个消息感到伤心。故选C。 为“介绍她自己”。 41.B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述作者的儿子丹尼尔 五、阅读表达 和比他年长的朋友桑迪成为忘年交的故事。B项“信任和友 【文章大意】本文选自小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。 谊不受年龄限制。”符合故事主题。故选B。 哈克贝利·费恩的母亲去世后，父亲也消失了，寡妇道格拉 D 斯收养了他。他因为想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以在逃离后又 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由中国航 按照汤姆的要求回到了道格拉斯家。后来有一天他发现父 天科工集团研发的世界上首个仿生机器鲸鲨的主要特点和 亲回来了。 用途。 56.Huckleberry Finn.根据第一段中“Huck's my name, 42.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“the world's first Huckleberry Finn.”可知是哈克贝利·费恩在讲述故事。 robot whale shark(鲸鲨)”可知展览的是世界上第一个机器 57.They found$l2,000 in gold in a cave.根据第一 74 段中“That book ends like this:y best friend,Tom Sawyer, 句，作动词show的宾语。 and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave.We became rich." 69.through句意：穿过展览大厅，进入老式的街道，游 知，汤姆·索亚和哈克贝利·费恩在洞穴里找到了价值一万 客可以看到街道两边的餐馆和商店，好像走在明清时期运河 两千美元的黄金，所以变得有钱了。 上的水乡村落里。下文“the exhibition hall”提示用介词 58.Because Huck's mother died long ago and his father through表示“穿过”。 disappeared.Widow Douglas was kind and took pity on 70.nuseums句意：扬州中国大运河博物馆与所有其 Huck.根据第二段中“My mother died long ago and then 他以中国的大运河为主题的博物馆不同。根据上文 my dad,Pap,disappeared.He was always drunk and he "Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all often beat me.Then a kind lady...”可知，哈克的母亲很久前 the other”可知是同类事物即博物馆之间的对比，此处指其他 去世了，他的父亲消失了，善良的寡妇道格拉斯很同情他才 博物馆，下文“which are themed on the Grand Canal in China'” 收养了他。 可知，用复数形式museums。 59.Because he wanted to join Tom's club.根据第三段 七、书面表达 "but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join A.71.What can we do to help those people in need? his club,I would have to return to live with the widow.For 据汉语提示用what引导特殊疑问句；用动词不定式作目的状 this reason,I returned to live with her.”可知，汤姆·索亚找 语；用介词短语in need修饰those people表示“有需要的人”。 到哈克，告诉哈克如果他想加入俱乐部，他必须回到寡妇家。 72.Please turn off the lights,the TVs and the 60.His father was irresponsible and lazy.Because his computers when they are not in use.句子是祈使句，以动词 father was always drunk and he often beat Huck.His father 原形开头；用turn off表示“关闭”；用when引导的时间状语 disappeared and then returned looking old,dirty and poor. 从句表示“在…时”；用in use表示“在使用”。 言之有理即可。 73.In autumn,leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees. 六、缺词填空 用一般现在时表示客观事实；用系动词um表示“变得”；用 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杨州 fall off表示“从树上落下”。 中国大运河博物馆的相关信息，包括博物馆的修建和结构以 74.When others speak,the nurse is patient enough to 及博物馆的独特之处。 listen carefully.本句是陈述句，用一般现在时表示现在的 61.longest句意：始建于2500年之前，绵延1794千米 特征或状态；用when引导时间状语从句：主句是“be patient 的大运河跻身世界最古老和最长的运河之列。根据上文的 enough十todo”结构。 oldest和and可知此处用long的最高级形式。 75.I hope we can spend more time with friends this 62.cities句意：扬州中国大运河博物馆坐落于扬州古 summer vacation.用I hope(that)...引导宾语从句；“和某 运河畔，扬州是江苏省大运河沿岸的八大城市之一。此处是 人度过更多的时光"用spend more time with sb.表达。 “one of十复数名词”的结构，表达“最…之一”。“one B.【审题】本题要求结合表格中的内容，描述制作书签的 of..”修饰上文“Yangzhou”,并根据下文“in Jiangsu 目的和过程。人称以第一人称为主：时态以一般过去时和一 Province'”及首字母提示，可知是指城市，用复数名词cities。 63.opened句意：博物馆于2021年6月16日向公众开 般现在时为主。结合表格内容，第一段说明活动的目的，陈 放。句子缺少谓语动词，用open和空格后的its doors构成动 述自己制作的书签和最喜欢的书：第二段陈述制作书签的过 宾短语。时间状语“June16,2021"提示用一般过去时态。 程；最后一段总结并说明自己制作书签的感受。 64.shape句意：它有两部分结构，一个形如一艘即将 【注意】1.细读表格提示内容，写作时分清层次，理顺写 扬帆起航的巨船的四层建筑，和一座100米高的唐代风格的 作顺序。2.正确运用动词时态，陈述制作过程时，用一般过 塔。根据下文“of a giant ship waiting to set sail'”及首字母提 去时；陈述客观事实或自己的感想时，用一般现在时。3.根 示可知，此处是指建筑的形状，用in the shape of表示“呈… 据写作内容提示，适当运用一些固定短语和复杂句型。 的形状”。 One possible version: 65.history句意：它们讲述了隋朝和唐朝(581一907) A DIY Bookmark for My Favourite Book 期间修建的隋唐大运河的历史，这段运河包括北京到杭州的 Last week I took part in our school's Reading 大运河和东部浙江运河。下文“during the Sui and Tang Bookmark-making activity.Its purpose was to help us enjoy dynasties...”提示在定冠词the后用history表示“历史”。 reading our favourite book.My favourite book is the classic 66.while句意：这些运河提供了丰富的历史文化景 novel Journey to the West,one of the Four Great Classical 点，同时它们也在继续被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。根据句意 Novels.I like Monkey King best because he helps the weak 可知，前后句的动作是同时发生的，运河提供丰富的历史文 and never gives up. 化景点的同时，也被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。用连词while表 In order to make a bookmark,I prepared a card, 示“与…同时”。 scissors,glue and so on.First,I cut the card into long strips. 67.considered句意：长25.7米，高8米的古汴河河段 And then I drew a picture of a monkey on the left and wrote a 被许多人认为是“博物馆的瑰宝”。句子缺少谓语动词，介词 famous saying "Nothing is impossible if you put your heart by提示用被动结构，用be considered as表示“被认为”。 into it."on the right to encourage me not to give up when 68.how句意：到目前为止，博物馆有一万多种展品， facing difficulties.At last,I glued it to a thin piece of wood. 包括二十组大型展品，这使得它成为最好的藏馆，展示了大 Although I met some difficulties in this process,I never 运河的宏伟和人们改变大自然的方式。用how引导宾语从 gave up and I am proud of myself.