A19 盐城市2023年中考英语试卷-【壹学知道】2025年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

A19 盐城市2023年 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） start in a few hours.I'm sure it'll be another 20.A.copy B.control 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所 good year..” C.explain D.express 中考英语试卷 给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 We can't control the things that happen to 三、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） (满分：120分考试时间：100分钟) It was New Year's Eve.A couple were us,but we can 20 how we look at them. (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四 decorating their room when the man said to his Whatever happens,you can be optimistic or 个选项中选出最佳答案。 第I卷（选择题，共65分） wife,"I'm glad this year finishes in a few not-it's up to you. A 补全对话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 6.What a terrible year we've had!" 6.A.months B.weeks 3-D films are not new.They first appeared 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 His wife asked him,"Why?I don't C.days D.hours in 1903.The inventors wanted viewers to feel understand!"The man was very 7 and 7.A.interested B.stressed like they were really inside the film they were (Li Ming is talking with Daniel,a British exchange student.) replied."You don't understand?Think about C.surprised D.touched watching!When you watch a 3-D film,you feel Li Ming:Hello,Daniel!Are you free this what has happened this year.First of all,I had 8.A.ability B.right as if the people on the screen are close enough to Thursday? a(n)8 to remove my kidney(肾脏). C.chance D.operation touch and that the airplane flying at you is flying Daniel:Yes！l Remember?Last month.I turned 65 and I was 9.A.leave B.change right off the screen.To watch 3-D films,you Li Ming:It's our Duanwu Festival.It falls on told to 9 my job to make room for someone C.continue D.start may need to wear special glasses.Usually, the 5th day of the 5th month in the younger.Huh!What am I going to do now? 10.A.car B.exam people buy or borrow the glasses in the cinema. Chinese lunar calendar.We'll have a And you surely haven't forgotten the 10 C.accident D.medicine But have you ever thought of making one pair by celebration.2 which made our son stay in hospital for three 11.A.couldn't B.shouldn't yourself? Daniel:Great,I'd love to!3 weeks,have you?And that meant he 11 C.mustn't D.needn't Here are tips for making your Li Ming:We eat a special kind of food zongzi. take his exams to get into medical school.And 12.A.Wonderful B.Terrible own 3-D glasses. We have dragon boat races too. we had to buy a new car.12 year!I'm so C.Strange D.Common Daniel:4 I can't wait for it.I've never DGet some cardhoard.Cut out the shape of glasses. glad it's over..” 13.A.went back into B.looked back into watched such races. Make sure you can see through each hole when you His wife didn't say much.She 13 the C.looked out of D.went out of hold it up to your eyes. Li Ming:That's a deal!5 Daniel:OK!By the way,what's the room.A few minutes later,she came back in 14.A.how B.why ②Get some red and light blue acetate(醋酸造明型 festival for? and said,"OK,I heard what you said,but this C.when D.where 胶片) Li Ming:To remember Qu Yuan,a great poet is 14 I see things.Your kidney had been 15.A.protecting B.satisfying Glue the blue acetate on the right hole and the red in Chinese history.I'll tell you more 15 you for years and you won't have that C.worrying D.relaxing on the left one. that day. pain ever again.Now that you don't have to go 16.A.garden B.kitchen Next time when you go to watch a 3-D Daniel:OK!See you then. to work,you can spend more time in the C.hospital D.school film.don't forget to take your own handmade A.What's up? 16 taking better care of your flowers.And 17.A.work B.life glasses！ B.Sounds wonderful! that is the 17 you've always wanted. C.trip D.gift 21.3-D films were invented to C.Would you like to come? Although the car was destroyed,our son stayed 18.A.calm B.silent A.make the airplane fly right off D.Anything special about the festival? 18 He'll do even better in his exams next C.alive D.alone the screen E.Let's meet at the school gate at 9 a.m year since he's got more time to 19.So I 19.A.play B.study B.make viewers touch the people on that day. think it's a good year,and the new one will C.sleep D.exercise the screen A19-1 A19-2 C.make the people on the screen closer Ballet is a form of dance.It started in Italy in famous story ballets. different research expedition teams to to viewers the 15th century.In early ballet,dancers wore D.We can see street theatre indoors now in Qomolangma.But because of limited resources D.make viewers feel like they were really masks and heavy costumes,and they were all male. many cities. and technologies,many key scientific questions inside the film The first female dancer appeared about 200 years C are still unanswered.such as whether global 22.According to the passage,our own 3-D later.Both male and female ballet dancers have to be A team of Chinese scientists and climbers warming can melt the ice at the top of glasses are made up of in very good shape and strong.One ballet reached the top of Qomolangma at about Qomolangma,and how ecosystem can change as ①glass②cardboard③acetate④paper performance can take 5.000 hours of practice.And ir 12:30 p.m.on Tuesday,May 23.It's the height increases to extremity. A.①② B.②③ one performance a male dancer often has to lift a lot second time since last year for the science 27.How many times has the Chinese science C.①③ D.③④ of female dancers.Two famous story ballets are expedition(考察)team to reach the top. expedition team reached the top since last 23.The passage probably comes from Swan Lake and Peter Pan. The team was made up of 13 Chinese year? A.a storybook Street theatre is really fun,and it is the oldest scientists and climbers.They set off at a height A.Once. B.Twice. B.a film poster form of theatre.It was performed outdoors on the of 8,300 metres for the top at about 3 a.m. C.Three times. D.Four times. C.a news report streets of ancient Egypt.Now you can see it in After more than 8 hours of hard climbing,they 28.Which paragraph best describes the picture D.a science magazine shopping centres and on street corners in many cities arrived at the 8.830-metre weather station. below? B of the world.The performers do all kinds of things After fixing steel ropes,changing batteries Throughout history.people all over the like juggling.dancing,and singing.Everyone can and putting in wind speed and direction sensors world have loved watching shows.What types stop to watch it.And it's free! (传感器)，they finished improving the world's of shows can we see?Let's take a tour of the highest automated(自动化的)weather station, colourful world of shows. 24.In Beijing opera,if an actor's face paint is red,the character is which was set up by Chinese scientists last Beijing opera is a type of musical theatre.It joins singing,dance,acrobaties.and martial arts A.bad B.loyal year.Besides,they collected ice-snow samples on the top for further research. A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. together.It has a lot of music and is called opera. C.smart D.stupid The weather station records temperatures. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4. but the actors tell the stories in dialogues.The 25.What can be learnt from "One ballet stories are taken from Chinese history,tales and performance can take 5,000 hours of wind speeds and other key data for studying 29.What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? practice."? climate change.Climate scientists have found A.The way of scientists studying climate literature.When an actor appears.the audience know quickly if the character is smart.stupid or bad A.Practice makes perfect. that global warming has had a large influence on change. because of his face paint.For example,a red face is B.Well begun,half done. the glacier number on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau B.The effort of government to solve loyal.A lot of make-up makes the audience see the C.Many hands make light work. (青藏高原). climate change. actor's mouth.eyes.and face from far away. D.Actions speak louder than words. Over the last fifty years,the temperature C.The influence of climate change on the Wayang kulit is from Indonesia and is the oldest 26.Which of the following is TRUE according on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has risen about Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. form of puppet theatre in the world.The stories are to the passage? 0.5C every ten years.Studying the coosystem( D.The importance of studying ecosystem of legends and folk stories.The puppets are all A.We can enjoy singing,dance and 态系统)of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau will help the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. different characteristies.The biggest ones are the juggling in Beijing opera. scientists have a better understanding of the 30.What can we know from the passage? bad guys,and the heroes are usunlly thin puppets B.The stories in Wayang kulit are from influence of climate change,and help scientists A.The team set off at a height of 8,830 with long pointed noses.Wayang kulit performances history and literature. and the government make proper decisions metres for the top at about 3 a.m. are still very popular in Indonesia. C.Swan Lake and Peter Pan are two Since the mid-20th century,China has sent B.The team collected rock samples on the A19-3 A19-4 top for further research. Mark took long,slow,deep breaths.He 34.What can we learn from the last two Your first decision isn't forever. C.China has set up the world's highest cheered himself up with encouraging words,"I paragraphs? 38 They start a job,love it straight automated weather station so far. can do it.I can.I can do it."Over and over he A.Mark caught the crayfish at last. away and stick at it.But it isn't always like D.All the key scientific questions have told himself.hoping his mind would get the idea B.Mark was building up his confidence. that.So remember that you are allowed to been answered up to now. and believe it. C.Mark lost heart and planned to give up. change your mind.It's not necessary to worry D Down he dived.Down.Down.Down. D.Mark hurried to dive before everything for years.Maybe your first job doesn't turn out When Mark walked empty-handed up the Lungs bursting.ears popping.eyes painful. to be suitable for you.Maybe the right job for was right. sand,the sun was shining brightly.The Nearly there.Pressure(压力).Pressure,He you is right around the corner! 35.What's the main idea of the story? watching children were as disappointed as he reached out his hands.Reaching.Reaching. 39 A.What Mark ate to get his energy back. was.They looked at each other and spoke softly But it was no good.He couldn't make it.Only Some people choose their career simply so he couldn't hear. B.What Mark did to reduce his pressure. an arm's length away,but he couldn't reach the because they think they'll make huge amounts “Is that all?" C.How Mark kept trying to get the crayfish. of money.OK,if that is what you want.But. “Is he giving up?" crayfish. Up he went.Tired,burning,disappointed. generally.people get more satisfaction out of But Mark wasn't giving up.He rested on D.How Mark prepared himself well for annoyed.Floating on the surface,he told their career if they feel they are doing something the hot sand.He ate some chocolate biscuits diving. himself off. valuable for others.It doesn't have to be charity and fed energy back into his body.Slowly his (二)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空 "You hurried too much.Take your time. work. 40 Just don't forget that job strength and determination returned."Would Prepare yourself.Don't dive until everything 白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有 satisfaction isn't only about money. the crayfish(整虾)still be there?”He feels right,he spoke to himself calmly,and he 项是多余选项。 A.Do something of value. wondered. felt the confidence building up inside him."I Choosing a career isn't always easy,but B.Others can decide your future. Mark knew crayfish usually hid in the can do it.I can do it.He felt good.It was there are still some tips you can take to help C.Some lucky people get it right first time. darkness beneath rocks,only coming out at going to be a good dive.Breathing deeply, make up your mind. D.So be sure that you are the one who makes night to feed.How long would his crayfish relaxing,concentrating.Three more breaths. Don't let other people decide what you should do. that decision. remain there before it went back under the One,two.three.Down! Sometimes adults may want you to become E.It could be a job that helps other people in rocks? 31.What was the weather like in the story? a doctor,or work in banking,or be a teacher. Mark forced himself to be patient.He lay the community. on his back in the sun.eyes closed.nearly A.Sunny. B.Windy. Listen to them.but remember it's your life and F.If you are very active,don't choose an C.Cloudy. D.Foggy. it's your decision.36 office job,even if the pay is good. asleep.Excitement and speed would only waste energy.Finally Mark rose and went back into 32.What does the underlined word“beneath”in Consider what you are good at. 第川卷（非选择题，共55分） the water. Paragraph 5 mean? It's true that things like salary are 四、词汇运用（满分25分） The children,watching from the shore, A.Above. B.Under. important,but don't let them lead you down the (一)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短 were silent.They waited.twisting(缠绕)curls C.Beside. D.Behind. wrong path.Follow your heart and your 语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整， of hair in their fingers.digging their teeth into 33.From the underlined sentence,we can see personality.37 If you don't like work 每个单词或短语限用一次。（共10小题：每小题 their knees. the children were which needs lots of attention to detail,think 1.5分，满分15分) Out in the bay,the crayfish was still there A.tired B.excited long and hard before you decide to do something long when so schoolbag for a while Its feelers moved in the currents(水流) C.amazed D.nervous like applying to study engineering at university. Donna is a primary school student who A19-5 A19-6 loves playing with little animals.One day,on Games and other events d 53 her years as an people get information about you,they might 64.What shouldn't be written in emails or text her way to school,she saw a homeless cat athlete,and won 18 gold medals. judge you from the information you have left messages? sitting in a box.41 the cat saw Donna,it After retiring in 2004,Fu Ting decided to online.For example,you make a bad joke jumped out of the box and began to miaow.The e 54 a university to study law.Through online.Years later,it's found by the university 65.How can you go online safely? cat was 42 cute that Donna couldn't help hard work,she graduated and worked as a you are applying to,and they don't think it's but start playing with it. lawyer.In 2017.Fu Ting set up a service funny.Maybe they decide you are not the (二)书面表达。（满分20分） The 43 Donna played with the cat.the "right"kind of person for them. 在人生的旅程中，亲人、朋友、老师、书籍等 more she liked it.The cat seemed to love Donna group,p55 free legal(法律的)help for too and followed her along the way.Donna persons with disabilities.At the s 56 time, Your private information 陪伴我们同行，助力我们成长。学校英语俱乐部 looked at the cute cat,thought 44 and 正组织题为“Being with You'”的征文比赛，请根 she also joined a volunteer group,sharing her Not everything can be shared with decided to take the cat to school with her.She everyone.For example,you might share your 据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 life stories in primary and secondary schools. put the cat in her 45 and headed for school. school reports with your parents,but keep them giving legal speeches in communities,in order 1.Who/What do you always like being with? around catch even possible take out secret to your e-friends.If you share them on to encourage more people to help persons with 2.Why do you like being with him/her/it? (Giive two or three reasons) After Donna arrived at school,she quietly disabilities in n 57. the Internet,they will not be a secret any more. walked into the classroom.She opened her bag Therefore,to protect your privacy(臆私)， "In the face of persons with disabilities,we 注意事项： to 46 her textbooks.However,the cat remember to put out less information online. should first‘respect'andt58‘help'," 1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息： jumped out of the schoolbag and started running Keeping your money safe Fu Ting said."I'm h 59 to help them with 2.词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入 47 the classroom.It climbed into a desk, There are plenty of people looking at hid under a chair,and 48 jumped onto the my own experience and knowledge.And I hope 总词数)： information about you,and some of them want teacher's desk. we together can help make o 60 country 3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使 to steal from you.So you shouldn't write bank Just at that moment,the teacher stepped better.I believe I will keep on doing that." 短文连贯、通顺。 details,card numbers or passwords in emails or into the classroom.She 49 the cat gently 五、读写综合（满分30分） Being with You text messages. and told Donna that animals were not allowed to (一)阅读并回答问题。（共5小题：每小题2分， You've always been my sunshine.I like Overall,the message is:No one can go take to school.She advised her to take it home 满分10分) being with you. online without leaving his digital footprint-but or to the animal centre if 50.Donna smiled Imagine you are walking through deep sweetly and followed her teacher's words. with care.you can control it. What a nice day! snow.As you walk.you leave footprints where 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 (二)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单 you've been.That's what happens when using 61.When do you leave digital footprint? 问，使其意思完整。（共10小题：每小题1分，满 technology,such as computers.mobile phones 分10分) and tablets.You leave your digital footprint and 62.How many reasons are mentioned in the Fu Ting lost her right arm in an accident it will never disappear. passage? when she was 3.At the a 51 of 13,she Here are reasons why your digital footprint went to a sports school in Xiangtan,Hunan should matter to you. 63.What should you do to protect your Province.She began swimming t 52 there. How people see you privacy? Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Of course,you have nothing to hide,but if A19-7 A19-8时，主语you后用动词原形。 Some wonderful activities,like fashion shows or mini B concerts,will be held there as well.I believe with a Culture 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI智能系 Corner,we can develop a good sense of beauty. 统应用在动物保护区内的优势及存在的不足。 I also have advice for our school.I hope the Culture 6l.returning根据第一段中的“This makes them feel Corner will be built in a Chinese style,which will be very like going back to nature.”可知，这让它们感觉像是回到了大 fantastic and eye-catching. 自然。用go back的同义词return表示“返回”，feel like后接 Yours, 动名词形式。 Li Hua 62.time根据第二段中的“Second,it can keep Possible version 2: recording animal behaviours for researchers day and night, Dear Sir/Madam, while in the past,.such recording could not last..”可知，它可 I'm happy to hear that there is an empty area in our 以日夜为研究人员记录动物的行为，即可以不考虑时间因 school for building a Culture Corner or a Vegetable Garden. 素。用time和原文中的day and night对应。 In my opinion,it's better to build a Vegetable Garden. 63.low/small根据第二段中的“If an animal walks or A Vegetable Garden can provide each class with a small flies in an unusual way or lies on the ground for a while,the area and in it,we can work with our classmates and increase system can help find out what happens.So researchers can our friendship.We will learn some farming skills,including take quick action to save it in time.”可知，研究人员可以通过 catching worms,which cannot be learned in class.When the AI智能系统得知动物的异常并快速采取行动及时保护野生 vegetables are ripe,we can harvest tomatoes,carrots and so 动物，从而使野生动物受伤害或死亡的风险相当微小或减 on.All of them will be fresh and tasty.And I believe this will 少。用small或low来修饰名词risk。 bring us a lot of pleasure.With a Vegetable Garden,we can 64.knowledge/understanding根据第二段中的“By form the good habit of labour. using it,visitors can watch and learn more about the wild I also have advice for our school.I hope our school can animals living in the reserve.”可知，通过使用它，游客可以观 invite some experienced farmers to teach us how to plant 看并了解更多有关生活在保护区内的野生动物的信息，即增 vegetables in a better way. 加游客关于野生动物的知识或了解。用knowledge或 Yours, understanding作动词increases的宾语。 Li Hua 65.completely;totally根据最后一段中的“On the other hand,people still need to go around to get a whole A19 盐城市2023年中考英语试卷 understanding of wildlife because the Al system has not been 一、补全对话 put in at every corner of the reserves.”可知，人们仍然需要四 【文章大意】本文是一段对话。对话中李明邀请英国交 处走动才能全面了解野生动物，因为人工智能系统还没有被安 换生丹尼尔参加端午节活动。 装在保护区的每个角落，即保护区没有完全覆盖人工智能系 I.A根据上文的“Are you free this Thursday?”和 统，用completely或totally修饰动词covered,符合原文的意思。 “Ys!”可知，丹尼尔做了肯定回答之后，应是问怎么了，选项 七、书面表达 A符合语境。故选A。 【审题】本题要求给校报写一封信，就学校空地的利用说 2.C根据下文的“Great,T'd love to!”可知，此处是发 出自己的想法和建议。人称以第一人称为主，以第三人称为 出邀请，选项C符合语境。故选C。 辅；时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。写作时第一段说明自 3.D根据下文的“We eat a special kind of food song. 己选定的方案并给出自己的意见：第二段就空地的用途说明 We have dragon boat races too.”可知，此处丹尼尔是在问端 自己的想法；第三段补充自己的想法，提出自己的展望并 午节的节日特色，选项D符合语境。故选D。 结尾。 4.B根据下文的“Ican't wait for it.”可知，丹尼尔对端 【注意】1.写作时根据开头提示来完成第一段的内容：第 午节很感兴趣，选项B符合语境。故选B。 二段要按照表格内容提示来写，不要有遗漏；第三段需要补 5.E根据上文的“That's a deal!”可知，两人已经约好 充自己的建议或想法，并提出自己的希望。2.注意句子完 了，此处应是说约定的具体时间和地点，选项E符合语境。 整、通顺，层次清楚。3.根据写作内容，可以选用一些固定短 故选E。 语或宾语从句、定语从句等句型来丰富文章内容。 二、完形填空 Possible version 1: 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述夫妻两 Dear Sir/Madam, 人对于过去一年所经历的事情的不同看法来说明是否乐观 I'm happy to hear that there is an empty area in our 地看待事物，完全取决于自己的心态。 school for building a Culture Corner or a Vegetable Garden. 6.D句意：我很高兴这一年在几个小时之后就结束了。 In my opinion,it's better to build a Culture Corner. month意为“月”；week意为“星期”；day意为“天”；hour意为 In a Culture Corner,the school union will display “小时”。根据上文的“It was New Year'sEve”和第三段中 different kinds of art works collected from students,including "So I think it's a good year,and the new one will start in a Chinese calligraphy,folk art crafts and so on.After enjoying few hours.”可知，再过几个小时新年就到了。故选D。 the art works,we can also share our own ideas and feelings 7.C句意：男人非常吃惊，并回答道…。interested about them.It is really a good place to show our art talents. 意为“感兴趣的”；stressed意为“焦虑不安的”；surprised意为 55 “吃惊的”；touched意为“受感动的”。根据下文男人的讲述可 的”；alone意为“独自”。根据上文的Although the car was 知，过去的一年中他们家有诸多不顺，所以对于妻子的不解， destroyed可知，车子虽然毁了，但儿子还活着。故选C。 男人感到很惊讶。故选C。 19.B句意：由于他有更多的时间来学习，明年的考试 8.D句意：首先，我动了手术，摘除了肾脏。ability意 他甚至会考得更好。play意为“玩耍”；study意为“学习”； 为“能力”；right意为“权利”；chance意为“机会”；operation意 sleep意为“睡觉”；exercise意为“锻炼”。根据上文的He'ldo 为“手术”。根据下文的to remove my kidney(肾脏)可知，男 even better in his exams next year可知，妻子认为他们的儿子 人动了手术。故选D。 将有更多的学习时间。故选B。 9.A句意：上个月，我年满65岁，被告知要离开工作岗 20.B句意：我们不能控制已经发生在我们身上的事 位为年轻人腾地方。leave意为“离开”；change意为“改变”； 情，但是我们能支配我们的看法。copy意为“复制”；control continue意为“继续”；start意为“开始”。根据上文的I turned 意为“控制；支配”；explain意为“解释”；express意为“表达”。 65和下文的make room for someone younger可知，男人由于 根据上文的control the things可知，此处也应用control和上 年龄大，不得不离职，给年轻人腾出位置。此处用动词leave 文意义对应。故选B。 和my job构成动宾短语。故选A。 三、阅读理解 10.C句意：你肯定没有忘记那次交通事故，它让我们 (一)》 的儿子在医院待了三个星期，是吧？car意为“小汽车”；exam 意为“考试”；accident意为“交通事故；意外遭遇”；medicine意 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了3-D电影 为“药物”。根据下文的which made our son stay in hospital 的特点和自己动手制作3-D眼镜的步骤。 for three weeks和Although the car was destroyed可知，夫妻 21.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The inventors 两人的儿子住院是因为发生了交通事故。故选C。 wanted viewers to feel like they were really inside the film 11.A句意：并且那意味着他不能参加进人医学院的 they were watching!”可知，发明3-D电影的目的是让人在观 考试。couldn't意为“不能”；shouldn't意为“不应该”；mustn't 影时有身临其境的感觉。故选D。 意为“一定不要；禁止”；needn't意为“不必”。根据上文的 22.B细节理解题。根据步骤①中的“Get some which made our son stay in hospital for three weeks可知，他 cardboard..”和步g骤②中的“Get some red and light blue 们的儿子因为住院不能参加进入医学院的考试。故选A。 acetate(醋酸透明塑胶片).”可知，3-D眼镜的制作材料是 12.B句意：糟糕的一年！wonderful意为“精彩的”； cardboard和acetate。故选B。 terrible意为“糟糕的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；common意为 23.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过介绍 “普通的”。根据上文男人的叙述和抱怨以及下文的“T'ms0 3-D电影来引出如何自己动手制作3-D眼镜，属于科学范畴， glad it's over..”可知，男人认为过去的一年是糟糕的。故 最有可能出自科学杂志。故选D。 选B。 B l3.D句意：她走出了房间。go back into意为“回到”； 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国京剧、 look back into意为“回头向里瞧”；look out of意为“从…朝 印度尼西亚的皮影戏、意大利的芭蕾舞和古埃及的街头剧院 外面看”；go out of意为“走出”。根据下文的A few minutes 四种表演形式。 later,she came back in and said可知，他的妻子走出了房间。 24.B细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“For example, 故选D。 a red face is loyal..”可知，在京剧里面红脸角色是忠诚的。故 14.A句意：好吧，我听到了你说的一切，但这是我看 选B。 待事情的方式。how意为“怎样；如何”；why意为“为什么”： 25.A推理判断题。A项意为“熟能生巧。”：B项意为 when意为“什么时候”；where意为“在哪里”。此处用how引 “好的开始是成功的一半。”；C项意为“人多力量大。”；D项意 导表语从句，修饰动词短语see things,.表示“看待事情的方 为“事实胜于言语。”一场芭蕾舞演出要进行5000个小时的 式”。故选A。 训练，A项符合原句句意。故选A。 15.C句意：你的肾脏已经困扰了你很多年，你将永远 26.C细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“Two famous 不再承受那种痛苦了。protect意为“保护”；satisfy意为 story ballets are Swan Lake and Peter Pan.”可知，C项和文 “(使)满意”；worry意为“（使）担忧”；relax意为“（使）放松”。 章内容相符。故选C。 根据下文的you won't have that pain ever again可知，男人的 肾脏已经困扰了他很多年。故选C。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科考 16.A句意：既然你不必去上班，你就可以在花园里花 队到达喜马拉雅山气象站，并说明了中国设置喜马拉雅气象 更多的时间来照看你的花。garden意为“花园”；kitchen意为 站的目的和意义。 “厨房”；hospital意为“医院”；school意为“学校”。根据下文 27.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's the second 的taking better care of your flowers可知，应是在花园里照看 time since last year for the science expedition()team to 花。故选A。 reach the top.”可知，中国科考队自去年以来已登顶两次。故 17.B句意：并且那是你一直想要的生活。wok意为 选B。 “工作”；life意为“生活”；trip意为“旅行”；gift意为“礼物”。 28.C推理判断题。根据图片中登山者所用的工具和 根据上文的don't have to go to work和taking better care of 仪器等，可以判断图片展示的是第三段叙述的内容。故选C。 your flowers可知，那是男人一直想要过的生活。故选B。 29.D段落大意题。根据第五段可知，过去五十年里每 18.C句意：尽管车毁了，但我们的儿子活了下来。 隔十年青藏高原的气温变化，说明了研究青藏高原的生态系 calm意为“镇静的”；silent意为“沉默的”；alive意为“活着 :统的重要性。故选D。 56 30.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After fixing steel 在上学的路上遇到一只流浪猫，和它一起玩耍并将它带去了 ropes,changing batteries and putting in wind speed and 学校。老师看到后，告诉唐娜动物是不允许带进学校的，老 direction sensors(传感器)，they finished improving the 师建议唐娜将它带回家或送到动物中心。 world's highest automated(自s动化的)weather station,which 41.When句意：当这只猫看到唐娜时，它跳出了盒子， was set up by Chinese scientists last year.”可知，中国a建立了 开始喵喵叫。此处用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母 目前世界上最高的自动气象站。故选C。 应大写。 D 42.s0句意：这只猫如此可爱，以至于唐娜不禁和它玩 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马克为了 耍了起来。根据下文的that和备选词可知，此处用so构成 捉到整虾，在每次下水前不断调整自己的状态，建立自信心 so...that...句型，表示“如此…以至于…”。 的故事。 43.longer句意：唐娜和猫玩耍的时间越久，她就越喜 31.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Mark 欢它。根据下文的the more she liked it和备选词可知，此处 walked empty-handed up the sand,the sun was shining 用形容词long的比较级形式longer构成“the十比较级，the brightly.”可知，天气是阳光明媚的。故选A。 十比较级”结构，表示“越…，越…”。 32.B词义猜测题。根据下文的“How long would his 44.for a while句意：唐娜看着这只可爱的猫，想了一 crayfish remain there before it went back under the rocks?" 会儿，决定把猫带到学校去。根据下文的and decided to take 知，马克在想鳌虾在回到岩石下面之前还能在那里待多久， the cat to school with her和备选词可知，此处用for a while 由此可推测，此处的beneath与under同义，意为“在…下 表示“一会儿”，作时间状语修饰动词thought。 面”。故选B。 45.schoolbag句意：她把猫装进了书包，径直往学校走 33.D推理判断题。岸上的孩子们在等着，他们用手指 去。根据下文的and headed for school和备选词可知，她把猫放 缠绕着自己的卷发，用牙齿咬着膝盖，由此可以推断出那些 进了她的书包里。 孩子都很紧张。故选D。 46.take out句意：她打开书包取出课本。根据上文的 34.B段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“Tired, opened her bag和下文的her textbooks以及备选词可知，此 burning,disappointed,annoyed..”和最后一段中的he spoke 处用take out表示“拿出；取出”，和her textbooks构成动宾 to himself calmly,and he felt the confidence building up inside 短语。 him可知，刚上来时，马克疲惫、生气、失望、懊恼，后来他平静 47.around句意：然而，这只猫跳出书包，开始在教室 地分析问题，并感到自信心在建立。因此，这两段讲述了马 里到处跑。根据上文的started running和备选词可知，此处 克在重新建立自己的信心。故选B。 用副词around修饰动词running,表示“到处跑”。 35.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，马克虽然两次下水都 48.even句意：它爬进课桌，藏在椅子后面，甚至跳到 失败了，但他一直鼓励自己，没有放弃，不断尝试去捉鳌虾。故 了老师的讲桌上。根据下文的jumped onto the teacher's 选C。 desk和备选词可知，此处用副词even表示程度的加深。 (二)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择 49.caught句意：她温柔地捉住猫，告诉唐娜动物是不允 职业给出了几点建议。 许带到学校的。根据下文的the cat gently和备选词可知，此处 36.D根据上文的“Listen to them,but remember it's 用动词catch和cat构成动宾短语；下文的told提示用动词 your life and it's your decision."可知，可以倾听大人的意见， catch的过去式caught。 但记住这是你的人生，因此应由自己决定从事什么职业，D项 50.possible句意：她建议她把猫带回家，或者如果有 符合语境。故选D。 可能的话送到动物中心去。if possible意为“如果可能的话”。 37.F根据上文的“Follow your heart and your (二)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残疾 personality.”和下文的“If you don't like work which needs 人扶婷的奋斗经历和对社会做出的贡献。 lots of attention to detail,think long and hard before you 51.age句意：在13岁时，她去了湖南湘潭的一个体育 decide to do something like applying to study engineering at 学校。用名词age构成短语at the age of,.意为“在…岁 university..”可知，要顺从你的内心和性格，如果你是一个充 时” 满活力的人，就不要选择一份办公室工作，F项符合语境。故 52.training句意：她在那儿开始游泳训练。用 选F。 swimming修饰名词training,表示“游泳训练”。 38.C根据下文的“They start a job,love it straight 53.during句意：在作为一名运动员的期间，扶婷参加 away and stick at it.”可知，有些人很幸运，他们首次就选对 了2004年雅典残奥会和其他一些赛事，赢得了18枚金牌。 了职业，C项符合语境。故选C。 用介词during表示“在…期间”。 39.A根据下文的“But,generally,people get more 54.enter句意：2004年退役后，扶婷决定进入大学学 satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing 习法律。动词enter表示“进人”，与下文的university构成动 something valuable for others.”可知，本段讲的是要选择有价 宾短语。 值的工作，A项符合语境。故选A。 55.providing句意：在2017年，扶婷成立了一个服务 40.E根据上文的“It doesn't have to be charity work..” 团队，向残疾人提供免费的法律援助。用动词provide构成短 可知，它不一定是慈善工作，可以是其他有意义的工作，E项 语provide sth.for sb.,表示“向某人提供某物”。此处用动词 符合语境。故选E。 provide的现在分词形式作伴随状语。 四、词汇运用 56.same句意：同时，为了鼓励更多的人来帮助那些有 (一)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了唐娜 需要的残疾人，她也加入了一个志愿者团队，在中小学校分 57 享她的生活经历，在社区进行法律演讲。at the same time意 habit of reading books since I was a child.Novels full of 为“同时”。 imagination are my favourite,like Journey to the West and 57.need句意：同时，为了鼓励更多的人来帮助那些有 Harry Potter.These funny books gave me great pleasure and 需要的残疾人，她也加入了一个志愿者团队，在中小学校分 accompanied me through a happy childhood.After entering 享她的生活经历，在社区进行法律演讲。上文的persons with middle school,I had a wide reading in varied fields.And all disabilities提示介词in后用need构成短语in need,意为“有 these books brought me both valuable knowledge and 需要的”。 wonderful experiences. 58.then句意：面对这些残疾人，我们应当首先给予的 Books are human's friends.Love them,and they will 是“尊重”，然后是“帮助”。上文的first提示此处用副词then, reward you better! 表示“然后”。 A20准安市2023年中考英语试卷 59.happy句意：我很高兴用我自己的经验和知识帮助 他们。be happy to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”。 I,单项选择 60.ou句意：而且我希望我们能一起努力让我们的国 1.A考查冠词辨析。句意：我通常在学校和我的同学 家更加美好。此处用形容词性物主代词名词ou修饰名词 们一起吃午饭。三餐饭前不用冠词。故选A。 country,表示“我们的国家”。 2.B考查介词用法。句意：春天，我们城市到处是绿色 五、读写综合 的树木和漂亮的花。“在某个季节”用介词in表达。故选B。 (一)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用科 3.C考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意：一吴先生，这把 技产品如电脑、手机和平板等上网时会留下数字痕迹，并说 吉他我可以借多久？一一五天。how often意为“多久一次”； 明了这些痕迹对人们至关重要的三个原因。 how soon意为“多久以后”；how long意为“多久，多长时间”： 6l.When using technology.根据第一段中的“That's how much意为“多少；多少钱”。根据答句“For five days.”可 what happens when using technology,such as computers, 知，问句是问可以借多长时间。故选C。 mobile phones and tablets.”可知，在使用科技产品时会留下 4.C考查情态动词辨析。句意：一一先生，我可以在这 数字痕迹。 儿拍照吗？一— 对不起，看这个标识。你禁止在博物馆里拍 62.Three. 根据第二段的“Here are reasons why your 照。could意为“可以”；may意为“可以；或许”；mustn't意为 digital footprint should matter to you.”以及下面提到的三个 “禁止”；needn't意为“不必”。根据句意和图示可知，应用情 方面可知是三个理由。 态动词mustn't表示禁止。故选C。 63.Put out less information online.根据第四段中的 5.A考查感叹句。句意：C919,中国国产的大飞机，现 “Therefore,to proteet your privacy(隐私)，remember to put 在已投入使用了。这是多么令人激动的消息啊！句中形容 out less information online.”可知，要保护隐私，就要少在网上 词exciting为中心语，应用how引导感叹句。故选A。 发布个人信息。 6.B考查代词辨析。句意：我的老师陈老师经常帮我 64.Bank details,card numbers or passwords..根据倒 学习英语。我非常感谢她。动词thank后用宾格形式her作 数第二段中的“So you shouldn't write bank details,card 宾语，表示“感谢某人”。故选B。 numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.”可知，不应 7.D考查名词辨析。句意：作为一名学生，你应该在你 该在电子邮件或短信中写出银行信息、卡号和密码。 的学校作业和业余爱好之间保持平衡。diary意为“日记”； 65.With care..根据最后一段中的“No one can go record意为“记录”；secret意为“秘密”；balance意为“平衡”。 online without leaving his digital footprint-but with care, 根据下文的between your schoolwork and your hobbies可知， you can control it..”可知，做到安全上网的条件是要小心。 此处表示在两者之间保持平衡。故选D。 (二)【审题】本题要求向英语俱乐部写一篇题为“Being 8.C考查动词的时态。句意：一一苏海，你打算为即将 with You'”的短文参加征文比赛。人称采用第一人称和第二人 到来的父亲节做些什么？一我将为我的父亲设计一张美 称，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。写作时第一段介绍 丽的贺卡。问句用一般将来时态，答句也应用一般将来时 你喜欢的人或物，第二段说明你喜欢的原因，最后一段总结并 态。故选C。 照应开头。 9.D考查宾语从句。句意：一一陈丹，你知道我怎样才 【注意】1.仔细阅读写作提示，选择要写作的主体。无论 能到达星星公园吗？一一3路公交车会带你去那儿。宾语从 写人还是物，要按照时间顺序让写作层次清楚，叙述完整。 句用陈述句语序，排除A、C项：根据下文的“Bus No.3will 2.第二段是写作的主体，不要流于空洞的叙述，要结合自己 take you there.”可知，问句是问怎么去星星公园，应用how引 的切身体验来说明喜欢的理由。3.根据写作内容，可以选用 导宾语从句，排除B项。故选D。 一些固定短语或句型，也可以恰当选用名言名句等。 10.B考查情景交际。句意：一一您介意教我如何进人 One possible version: 这个电脑系统吗？一一当然不介意。点击这儿就行。“Sure” Being with You 意为“当然”；“Of course not”意为“当然不”：“That's right”意为 You've always been my sunshine.I like being with you, “那是对的”；“I hope so”意为“我希望是这样”。根据问句中的 my best friend-books.You're always around me during my Would you mind和下文的“Just click here.”可知，此处表示不介 growth. 意。故选B。 There is no doubt that books play an important role in Ⅱ.完形填空 our life.Bacon said,"Reading makes a full man."And 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过毕业典礼上 reading makes our life colourful too.I've developed a good 内向的姐姐成功的个人独唱这一事例，说明了自己长久以来