A17 泰州市2023年中考英语试卷-【壹学知道】2025年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

A17 泰州市2023年 6.Please look at the board below.How long is B.Why not? people were 22 them.Without saying Sunshine Science Museum open on C.Sorry,I won't. anything or watching anybody,the son walked 中考英语试卷 Wednesday afternoon? D.That's all right. 23 to pay the bill and started walking (满分：120分考试时间：120分钟) Sunshine Sclence Museum 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） peacefully out with his mother. Open: 第一部分选择题(65分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入 At that time,an old woman called out to 4.00 空自处的最佳选项。 the son and asked him,"Don't you think you 单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Hu Ming,a Guizhou University teacher, left something behind you?" 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳 Closed:Mon. A.3 hours. B.7 hours. whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer's The son thought for a few seconds."No, 答案 madam.I didn't."he replied. 1."Hello,my dear friend.What a lucky C.3.5 hours. D.4 hours. disease(尔兹海默症)，has to take his mother to class with him.And he has done this for The old woman said."Yes,you did!You day I'm sure you will do well in 7.The news Besides A and B,C appears years. gave a lesson to every son and 24 to every this exam.” beautifully in the sky makes us excited Maybe you will say he can have some other mother..” Which of the following fits in the blank “C”isC9l9 from China,with people take care of his 11.Indeed,he has "To care for those who once 25 for us best? many Jiangsu elements(元素). sisters.But they 12 do it because his is our duty.I am a son,and what's wrong with A“1” B“,” A.because B.so mother only recognizes him.And she 13 being the hope for my mother?"Hu said. C,“?” D.“,” C.though D.then him wherever he goes.He also tried a nurse but 11.A.student B.sister 8.-Tony,remember it's rude to failed. C.mother D.teacher 2.-Good news!The Chinese women table “My mother's illness was I4·She 12.A.mustn't B.can't tennis team won a gold and a silver again. OK,Mum.I will keep it in mind. drank dishwater,and she mistook washing C.shouldn't D.needn't -Great!No matter who wins the medals,it Thank you! powder(洗衣粉)for salt or sugar,”explained 13.A.catches B.carries is the of our country. A.push in before others 58-year-old Hu."I couldn't imagine she stayed C.follows D.watches A.price B.pioneer B.wait in a line at home without me and that always made me 14.A.pleasant B.hopeful C.pride D.pain C.say“please”"all the time 15 so I began to take her with me to C.serious D.common 3.Zhang Hua,our monitor,is organised and D.greet each other class.""With my mother sitting 16 in class, 15.A.worried B.surprised thoughtful enough to time well. 9.-Can anyone give me an example of an event I was able to pay more attention to teaching, C.interested D.excited A.reduce B.manage in the past? Hu added.But still,there are many different 16.A.noisily B.quietly C.control D.influence -I can. voices.Then Hu told a 17. C.sadly D.politely 4.Most neighhours the habit of square A.Shenzhou-16 will come back A son took his mother,old and 18.to 17.A.joke B.lie B.Quan Hongchan won the gold medal a restaurant for dinner.While eating,the C.story D.truth dancing to create a quieter environment for us. mother dropped the food 19,on her shirt 18.A.humorous B.impolite A.get into B.care about C.I am taking the English exam and trousers,the table,the chair and the floor. C.kind D.weak C.carry on D.give up D.My classmate is going to watch a film Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶) 19.A.everywhere B.somewhere 5.Tips:For our own safety,we'd better not 10.-No photos here,please.We must learn while the son was 20. C.anywhere D.nowhere stand under big trees on days in to keep secrets for the safety of our When the mother 21 eating,the son 20.A.nervous B.calm summer. motherland. quietly took her to the washroom,cleaned the C.angry D.amazed A.sunny B.cloudy I forgot teachers had told us food on the clothes,smoothed her hair and 21.A.started B.remembered C.rainy D.foggy A.No way! fitted her glasses.When they came out.all the C.finished D.continued A17-1 A17-2 22.A.welcoming B.watching 续表 30.Who spends the most time in reading books was pleased with the poor and simple life. C.greeting D.teaching Wang Hua(an officer): every week? People may find it strange that one can feel 23.A.shamefully B.difficultly Books are my assistant,When I am in trouble. A.Li Ming. B.Zhang Hong. happy living in such a humble cell.Learning C.suddenly D.directly a suitable book is always the best friend I go to.I C.Wang Hua. D.Hu Shanshan. from his famous sentence."Be fragrant because B.hope keep the habit of reading for nearly 4 hours every 24.A.money of my virtues(斯是陋室，帷吾德馨)”，I think to week.Books tell me how to step forward.Shih Chi C.room D.advice or Thirty-sir Stratagems can not only improve my be a respectable man is more important than to working ability but also fill my life. Snog of Autumn 25.A.cared B.looked live in big houses,to wear beautiful clothes.to Hu Shanshan(a volunteer): 山为洋就实园寒 C.waited D.paid enjoy delicious food,and even to gain I seldom have time to read,but I learned quite a 三、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 便川时伤验霄」 knowledge. ot today.and I will start my reading from today on. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31.Which dynasty is the poem Song of 26.When was the 28th World Reading Day? A Autumn written in? A.(0 n April20.2022. Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, Event Record operas from Yuan Dynasty,and novels from A.Song. B.Yuan. B.On April 20,2023. C.Ming. D.Tang. ()pening ceremony(开慕式)of“2023 Name C.On April 23,2022. Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival" D.(0 n April23,2023. China's history.Today.I'd like to recommend 32.How was autumn in Liu's eyes at that time? To encourage the national reading Song of Autumn.one of the poems by Liu Yuxi A.He thought it was a sad time. Purpose 27.According to the passage,why was "2023 campaign(全民阅读) Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival"held? (772-842),a famous poet and writer in the B.He thought that autumn was rather On the morning of April 20,2023.thre A.To celebrate Hu Yuan's birthday. mid-Tang Dynasty. cloudy. Time days before the 28th World Reading Day B.To encourage the national reading Just as shown in the first line of the poem. C.He thought spring was better. Place In Taifuli Square.Taizhou campaign. most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a D.He thought autumn was a hopeful 1.Speeches.singing and dancing and C.To start World Reading Day. sad time,but in this poem the season appears season. story telling were performed. 2."2022 Yearly Most Beautiful Reading D.To gather to sing and dance,and tell Activities differently.In Liu's eyes,autumn.full of life 33.Which of the following is the feature of Liu Spot Award in Taizhou” was stories. and hope,is even better than spring morning. Yuxi's works according to the passage? presented. 28.Why does Li Ming like How the Steel Was He describes the bright scene of a erane riding A.Expressing personal feelings. Influence Tempered best? the clouds and flying into the blue sky. B.Describing daily life of young people. Li Ming(a student): A.Because it may help him to improve his With his poems paying special attention to C.Picturing blue sky and a crane. I enjoy reading.For me,reading is the best working ability. way to encourage myself.I spend as much time as I expressing personal feelings.as well as the daily D.Writing songs according to music. B.Because it can encourage him to be brave can reading.for about I hour every day.I love life of common people,Liu wrote poems with 34.How did Liu feel about living in a humble and never to give up. novels best.How the Steel Was Tempered is one of cell in the writer's opinion? C.Because it may help him to experience beautiful music-like words.You may feel it in my favourite.When I am facing difficulties.Pavel life in a foreign country. this poem. Though being translated A.Strange. B.Unhappy. Korchagin's story will always remind me to be brave thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong,the C.Satisfied. D.Lonely. and never to give up. D.Because he can enjoy the beauty of Zhang Hong(a teacher): traditional Chinese culture, poem still reads not so beautifully as that in 35.Influenced by Liu Yuxi,which of the After a hard day's work.a piece of music,a cup 29.What is recommended to the students by Chinese.I personally think that English is following does the writer think is the most of coffee and a book may make me feel comfortable and relaxed.I recommend the four great classical Zhang Hong? sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. important? A.Shih Chi. Here is another example,in Liu's essay Am A.To be a respectable man. Chinese novels to all my students,for we can enjoy the beaury of different language styles,as well as B.How the Steel Was Tempered. Eulogium on a Humble Cell(《陋室铭》)，witl B.To live in a big house. traditional Chinese culture.But it's a pity I have 2 C.Thirty-six Stratagems. less than 100 words,he shows a lively picture of C.To wear beautiful clothes. hours at most to read every week. D.The four great classical Chinese novels. his humble cell.However,it also shows how he D.To gain more knowledge. A17-3 A17-4 habit of doing labour work...As a part of A.To show us carrots are good for our but they're just of the same importance to the Now,primary students learn cooking at labour education,cooking is a way to teach kids health. environment.Snakes eat insects and mice that school.It has been discussed by teachers and vital 21st century skills,such as creativity, B.To encourage kids to work with others. are pests(害虫)to humans..Snakes are also parents.Some think that it is a useful skill for team work and so on.If these skills aren't C.To educate kids to be open to different food for other animals.so.when we kill students,while others think it's a waste of taught to today's students.they might hardly foods. snakes,we're breaking the balance. time,some even think it's just a show.But do survive in the future. D.To teach us how to make a salad with How can we reduce our fears to give snakes they really understand cooking? 36.What does the writer think of "learning carrots. a chance?Scientists did a study recently.Some It's been said that good cooking is an art cooking”in primary schools？ 40.What does the underlined word "vital"in volunteer students went on a field trip.With form.The truth is that it's much more than A.It needs better understanding. the last paragraph mean? the help of safety tips.everyone could safely that.When talking about different foods from B.It's just a useful skill for students. A.Necessary. B.Difficult. touch and hold a snake.It turns out that snakes all around the world,or cultures and histories C.It's really a waste of time. C.Creative. D.Simple. aren't so bad when you know the way to stay of dishes,students are connected to the world D.It must be cancelled as a show. D with them.Most people who were afraid of and learning history and culture in a new field. 37.What's the relationship between cooking and I love snakes,while my mother does not, snakes before the field trip weren't afraid When learning cooking,students measure other subjects according to the passage? Lots of people who are afraid of snakes have afterwards.In fact.snakes even became some )materials from time to time,or find oil and never seen one.Neither has my mother.So students'favourite animal.Hmm.maybe I Labour cducation water don't usually mix.Students are also where does the fear come from? should take my mum on the next field trip. learning Maths and Science in practice... Sehool C成吗 To find out the answer,scientists put 41.In the writer's opinion,what are "black The importance of failures in making food pictures with snakes,pandas,cats,flowers and faces"? is as much as successes.Li Mei,11,was crazy many other things in front of a group of people A.Things make people feel dangerous. about the yummy cakes made by her father and of all ages,even babies.People found snakes B.Faces of animals in the pictures. Labour education wanted to make one on her own.But when faster than flowers.It wasn't just snakes.They C.Things that have black faces. taking her cake out,she was frustrated(沮丧 found "black faces",another example,spiders D.Faces of people in danger. 的）to find that the cake was hard and black at (蛛)，faster than“safe”things like flowers,. 42.What does the writer mean by saying "we the bottom.Her father told her when he was (8cience...) It seems we find things that might be dangerous might learn our lesson too late"in the third 13,he tried to make cakes,but wasted boxes of Labeeir cducation to us faster.Maybe we are born to be afraid of paragraph? eggs.Then together with Father.Li Mei found C them. A.We might never see any snakes out what had gone wrong and succeeded in Scientists also found people learned to fear B.We are not in danger any longer. making one.Li Mei learned in the failure of snakes faster.Why did they fear snakes?Most C.We might not fear snakes any more. Labour cducation cooking.and could be braver to face failures. of them said that in their experiences,they were D.We might already be killed by snakes. Apart from the practical skills,cooking D. influenced by the scared voice and faces of those 43.How do the scientists help people reduce builds character.It encourages kids to work {Science... who met snakes,but wasn't bitten by snakes. the fear of snakes? with others.It also encourages them to be open 38.What does the writer think of failure in After all,if we had to be bitten by a snake to A.By teaching people skills of killing to foods they might not have tried.Though cooking? learn that it's dangerous,we might learn our snakes. being good to our health,carrots were hated by A.Cooking can help people avoid failure. lesson too late. B.By driving snakes away through a field 12-year-old Xiao Lei.But he started to love B.There is no failure without success. So why is it important whether we are trip. them after he made a salad with them. C.Failure is as important as success. afraid of snakes or not?It may not matter much C.By teaching them the right way to stay By cooking.students put down their D.Cooking is sure to be failure at last. to us,but it is really very important to snakes. with them. phones and work together with family members 39.Why does the writer mention the change of People proteet animals they like.not animals D.By giving snakes a chance to show they in the kitchen.By cooking.students form the Xiao I,ei？ they fear.Snakes may not be as cute as pandas. are good. A17-5 A17-6 14.What can we learn from scientists after like me to help you with any problems of your least 50 metres,they will have to take the reading the passage? English? swimming course throughout their studies.And A.Don't be afraid and find chances in John:No,not at the moment.That sounds of course.students are also reminded to learn danger. even more powerful than some English and practise swimming 62 (safe).They will B.Always remember to give people safety teachers.So do you think you'll replace(替代) be able to swim by the time they graduate, tips. some human beings in some areas,such as 63 the university won't give them C.Face failures bravely and never give up English teachers,news reporters or people who diplomas. trying. do customer service work? University students 64 (encourage)to D.Find problems and do research to solve ChatGPT:No.I don't think I can replace them 五、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1,5分，满 do more exercise after class.But some just stay them. completely.Though I can provide useful help in 分15分) in the classroom all day long.Few students take 45.Which fits the scientists'idea best? 阅读下面的短文，在横线上填入适当的单词 many areas,I am still a machine and there are exercise even if they are free.They need to do 或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不 some exercise to keep 65 (they)healthy. So people are So snakes aren't things only human beings can do.English protected hy 限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 alrid ol'sake Swimming is also a survival skill.It does no People leam tu pcople though teaching,news reporting and serving are far fear snakes trom and they 2 they 3. Students at a university in Anhui Province harm to people at all and is the correct sport for ochers'expcricnees. more than skills.They are also about feelings, will probably not receive their diplomas(毕业文 thoughts,cultures and so on.However,I students.Any student who wants to enter a.are born to fear snakes if they fail a fitness test.The test has Tsinghua University,remember,swimming is b.need to be protected believe that I can be a valuable tool to support running,standing long jump and some other and improve the work of human beings in these your necessary skill. c.don't protect animals they fear sports 56 (activity).This rule has caused fields.By working together,better results can 六、书面表达（满分25分） A.1-c,2-a,3-b B.1-b,2-a,3-c hot discussion.According to the plan,the new be achieved to those we serve. 泰州是著名的教育之乡。你的英国朋友想 C.1-a,2-c,3-b D.1-a,2-b,3-c rule 57 (come)into force soon.And if John:Great.I like your ideas.So my next 了解泰州的教育，想请你用英语介绍一下，你列 第二部分非选择题(55分) students fail to pass the fitness tests,they question is.what advice would you give to 出如下提纲： 四、任务型阅读（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满 won't get their diplomas. 1,良好的教育环境（校园美丽，名人众多… 分15分) human beings in order to be better prepared for However,it is not a one-time test like 写1一2点)： 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后 the future? gaokao.Students who fail the tests 58 2.优秀的老师： 图表中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词，每个空 ChatGPT:Good question.John.Here are a few graduation will be given another chance.He can 3.自己的学习表现。 格只填一个单词。 pieces of advice for people to think about.First, take the test for a 59 (two)time.And if 要求： John:Hello.ChatGPT.I'm John.What can develop thinking ability.In a word,instead of they fail again,they will have to take the test 1,包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔 you do to help people?For example,improve copying others'ideas,you should have your even after graduation. 接自然，可适当拓展： their English? own thoughts.Next,learn to work together Do you think it is 60 only university 2.不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关 ChatGPT:As an AI(人工智能)language with machines.Don't be afraid of Al.It's doing so?No!If students want to enter 信息： model,I can do many things to help people important to know how to work together with Tsinghua University,they also have to be able 3.词数100左右。 improve their English.I can offer advice on machines to improve your own abilities.Then, to swim.Or they will prepare to learn I Am Proud to Be a Student in Taizhou grammar and vocabulary,help with develop skills only human beings have,like swimming.And they must pass a swimming pronunciation and provide feedback(反绩)on creativity,and empathy(共情).Fourth,keep test after school begins. written or spoken English.What's more,I can learning and changing.The world is changing Tsinghua University will ask the students take part in conversation with people in English fast and it's important to stay up to date with 61 (learn)swimming and will organise a which can help them practise their language the latest developments in technology and other swimming test for all new students in skills interestingly and naturally.Would you fields.I hope these tips are helpful,John. September.If students fail to swim as long as at A17-7 A17-8容，可以选用一些固定短语来丰富表达，恰当运用动词的被 选D。 动语态、宾语从句等句型和结构。 7.A考查连词辨析。句意：新闻“除了‘A’和‘B’,‘C One possible version: 靓丽地出现在空中”使我们非常激动，因为“C”是来自中国的 Kites C919飞机，带有很多江苏元素。because意为“因为”；s0意为 Kites have a history of about 2,300 years in China.The “所以；因此”；though意为“尽管；虽然”；then意为“然后；其 kite was invented by a man called Mozi in the Warring States 后”。根据上下文可知，空格后句子解释了上文激动的原因， period.He made a bird out of wood.It was the first kite in 应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 history.Later,his student Lu Ban used bamboo to make 8.A考查常识和动词短语辨析。句意：一托尼，记 kites.During the Han Dynasty,with the invention of paper, 住插队是粗鲁的。一一好的，妈妈。我会牢记的。谢谢你！ people began to use paper to make kites.Nowadays kites have push in before others意为“插队；挤到别人前面去”；wait in different shapes,such as airplanes,eagles and so on. line意为“排队等候”；say“please”all the time意为“始终说 As a traditional Chinese handicraft,kites make people's ‘请”；greet each other意为“彼此问候”。根据上文的 life more colourful.The World Kite Capital is Weifang, remember it's rude和常识可知，选项中只有插队是粗鲁的行 Shandong Province.There are many grand kite competitions 为。故选A。 held there every year.People all over the world want to go 9.B考查句子的时态。句意：一有人能给我举一个 there.Flying kites is deeply loved by people.It is a very 过去的事件的例子吗？—一我可以。全红婵赢得了金牌。 popular outdoor activity.Every weekend,I can see many 根据问句中的an example of an event in the past可知，举的 people flying kites in the park or at the beach.They play 例子应该是过去发生的事件，要用过去时态的句子。四个选 happily. 项中只有B项是过去时态。故选B。 I believe that kites should continue to be passed down. 10.C考查情景交际。句意：一—这里禁止拍照。我们 We should protect traditional Chinese handicrafts. 必须学会为我们的祖国安全而保密。 一一对不起，我不会 A17泰州市2023年中考英语试卷 (再这样)了。我忘了老师曾经告诉过我们。“No way!”意为 “不可能！”；“Why not?”意为“为什么不呢？”；“Sorry,I 一、单项选择 won't.”意为“对不起，我不会（再这样）了。”；“That'sall 1.A考查标点符号。句意：“晦，我亲爱的朋友。多么 right..”意为“没关系。”。根据下文的“I forgot teachers had 幸运的一天啊！我确信你会在这次考试中发挥出色。”下面 told us..”可知，答句表示忘了老师曾经说过，前面应该是表示 哪一个最适合填入空格？根据上文的What a lucky day可 抱歉。应用wl的否定形式，表示“不会再做某事”。故选C。 知，本句是what引导的感叹句，感叹句应用感叹号。故选A。 二、完形填空 2.C考查名词辨析。句意：一—好消息！中国女子乒乓 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贵州大学 球队再次赢得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌。一一太棒了！无论谁 的一位老师胡鸣带患有阿尔兹海默症的85岁母亲去上课的 赢得了奖牌，这都是我们国家的骄傲。pice意为“价格”； 故事。针对有些人的不解，他用另一个故事来说明儿子孝敬 pioneer意为“先锋”；pride意为“骄傲；自豪”；pain意为“痛苦”。 母亲、成为年老体衰的母亲的指望，是做儿子的本分。 根据上文的No matter who wins the medals可知，此处表示无 11.C句意：或许，你会说他可以让别人来照看他的母 论谁赢得奖牌，这都是国家的骄傲。of our country作定语，修 亲。根据上文的whose85-year-old mother has Alzheimer's 饰名词pride。故选C。 disease(阿尔兹海默症)可知，他的母亲患有阿尔兹海默症， 3.B考查动词辨析。句意：我们的班长张华足够有条理 take care of的宾语应是his mother。故选C。 和细心来把时间管理得很好。reduce意为“减少；降低”；manage 12.B句意：但她们无法这么做，因为他的母亲只认得 意为“管理；明智地使用（时间）”；control意为“控制”；influence意 他。nustn't意为“禁止”：can't意为“不能”；shouldn't意为 为“影响”。根据上文的organised and thoughtful可知，他有条理 “不应当”；needn't意为“不必”。根据下文的because his 且很细心，可以把时间管理得很好。manage time意为“管理时 mother only recognizes him可知，他妈妈只认得他，所以他的 间”。故选B。 姐姐无法照顾妈妈。故选B。 4.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了给我们创造一个更 13.C句意：而且，无论他去哪儿，她都跟着他。catch 安静的环境，大多数邻居放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。get into意 意为“抓住”；carry意为“携带”；follow意为“跟随”；watch意 为“习惯于；陷入”；care about意为“关心”；carry on意为“继 为“观看”。根据下文的wherever he goes可知，无论去哪里， 续”；give up意为“放弃”。根据下文的to create a quieter 她都跟着他。故选C。 environment for us可知，邻居放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。用give l4.C句意：我母亲的病很严重。pleasant意为“令人 up和the habit构成动宾短语，表示“放弃习惯”。故选D。 愉快的”；hopeful意为“给人以希望的”；serious意为“严重 5.C考查形容词辨析。句意：小贴士：为了我们自身的 的”；common意为“普通的；通常的”。根据下文的“She drank 安全，我们在夏季的雨天最好不要站在大树下面。sunny意 dishwater,.and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉)for salt 为“阳光充足的”；cloudy意为“多云的”：rainy意为“多雨的”； or sugar...”可知，他母亲病得很严重。故选C。 foggy意为“有雾的”。根据上文的we'd better not stand under 15.A句意：我无法想象没有我她独自待在家里，那样 big trees和常识可知，夏季雨天不要站在大树下面。故选C。 总是让我担心，所以我开始带她和我一起去上课。worried意 6.D考查信息提取。句意：请看下方的布告牌。周三 为“担心的；焦虑的”；surprised意为“惊奇的”；interested意为 下午阳光科技博物馆开放多长时间？根据下方布告牌中的 “感兴趣的”：excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”。根据上文母亲 Tue.一Fri.14:00一18：00可知，周三下午开放4个小时。故 病得很严重可知，母亲独自在家让他担心。故选A。 49 16.B句意：“有母亲安静地在教室坐着，我能更专注于 26.D细节理解题。根据Time一栏中的On the 教学。”胡鸣补充道。noisily意为“嘈杂地”；quietly意为“安静 morning of April 20,2023,three days before the 28th World 地”；sadly意为“伤心地”；politely意为“礼貌地”。根据下文 Reading Day可知，第28届世界阅读日是在读书节后的第三 的I was able to pay more attention to teaching可知，他妈妈 天，即2023年4月23日。故选D。 在教室里安静地坐着。故选B。 27.B细节理解题。根据Purpose一栏中的To 17.C句意：接着，胡鸣讲了一个故事。joke意为“笑话”； encourage the national reading campaign(全民阅读)可知，举 lie意为“谎话”；story意为“故事”；truth意为“事实；真相”。根据 办“胡瑗读书节”的目的是鼓励全民阅读。故选B。 下文的叙述可知，他讲了一个关于母子间的故事。故选C。 28.B细节理解题。根据Influence一栏中李明的话 18.D句意：一个儿子带着他年老体衰的母亲去一家餐 "When I am facing difficulties,Pavel Korchagin's story will 馆吃饭。humorous意为“幽默的”；impolite意为“不讲礼貌 always remind me to be brave and never to give up."”可知，他 的”；kind意为“和蔼的”；weak意为“虚弱的”。根据上文的 最喜欢《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的原因是这本书总是提醒他要 old和下文老人就餐的叙述可知，他的母亲年老体衰。故 勇敢，永远不要放弃。故选B。 选D. 28.D细节理解题。根据Influence一栏中张宏的话I 19.A句意：吃饭过程中，这位母亲把饭掉得到处都 recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my 是，在她的衬衣和裤子上、桌子上、椅子上和地板上。 students可知，这位老师向学生推荐的是中国四大名著。故 everywhere意为“到处；处处”；somewhere意为“某处”； 选D。 anywhere意为“在任何地方”；nowhere意为“无处”。根据下 30.A细节理解题。根据nfluence一栏中的信息可 on her shirt and trousers,the table,the chair and the 知，个人业余阅读时间李明为每天1个小时，即每周？个小 floor可知，她把饭掉得到处都是。故选A。 时，张宏每周至多2个小时，王华每周约4个小时，胡珊珊几 20.B句意：其他人都厌恶地看着她，然而这位儿子很 乎没有阅读时间，因此李明每周的阅读时间最多。故选A。 镇静。nervous意为“紧张的”；calm意为“镇静的；平静的”； B angry意为“生气的”；amazed意为“惊奇的”。根据上文的 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了刘禹锡的 Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶)和while可知，儿 《秋词》的意境之美和他的《陋室铭》给作者带来的感触。 子很镇静。故选B。 31.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today,I'd like 21.C句意：当这位母亲吃完饭，儿子静静地带她去洗 to recommend Song of Autumn,one of the poems by Liu 手间，清理干净她衣服上的食物，抚平了她的头发，并给她戴 Yuxi(772-842),a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang 好了眼镜。start意为“开始”；remember意为“记住”；finish Dynasty.”可知，《秋词》写于唐代。故选D。 意为“结束”；continue意为“继续”。根据下文的the son 32.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Liu's eyes, quietly took her to the washroom可知，此处指用餐结束。故 autumn,full of life and hope,is even better than spring morning." 选C。 可知，在刘禹锡看来，秋天是充满希望的季节。故选D。 22.B句意：当他们出来时，所有的人都在看着他们。 33.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With his poems welcome意为“欢迎”；watch意为“注视；观望”；greet意为“欢 paying special attention to expressing personal feelings,as 迎；与…打招呼”；teach意为“教”。根据下文的Without well as the daily life of common people,Liu wrote poems with saying anything or watching anybody可知，此处指所有人都 beautiful music-like words.”可知，刘禹锡作品的特色是抒发 在看着他们。故选B。 个人情感，关注普通人的生活。故选A。 23.D句意：什么也没有说，也没有看任何人，这位儿子 34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,it 径直走过去付账单，平静地和他的母亲向外走去。 also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life." shamefully意为“羞愧地”：difficultly意为“困难地”；suddenly 可知，刘禹锡对于居住在陋室是感到满意的。satisfied意为 意为“突然地”；directly意为“径直地”。根据上文的Without “满意的”。故选C。 saying anything or watching anybody可知，儿子打理好母亲 35.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I,earning from 后径直去付账单，没有理会任何人。故选D。 his famous sentence,‘Be fragrant because of my virtues(斯是 24.B句意：你给每一个儿子上了一课，并给了每位母 陋室，惟吾德馨)'，I think to be a respectable man is more 亲希望。money意为“钱”；hope意为“希望”；room意为“空 important than to live in big houses,to wear beautiful 间；房间”；advice意为“建议”。根据下文的“I am a son,and clothes,to enjoy delicious food,and even to gain knowledge." what's wrong with being the hope for my mother?”可知，此处 可知，受刘禹锡影响，作者认为成为一个受人尊敬的人比住 指给了每位母亲希望。故选B。 在大房子里、穿美丽的衣服、享受美食甚至比获取知识更重 25.A句意：关爱那些曾经爱护过我们的人是我们的 要。故选A。 责任。选项需要和空格后的介词for搭配。care for意为“关 C 心；关爱”；look for意为“寻找”；wait for意为“等候”；pay for 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了学生学习 意为“支付：偿还”。根据上文的care for those可知，关爱那 烹饪和学会做饭的好处。 些曾经爱护过我们的人是我们的责任。故选A。 36.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But do they 三、阅读理解 really understand cooking?”和下文的论述可知，作者的观点 A 是需要更好地去理解学习烹饪这件事。故选A。 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了泰州市“胡 37.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的As a part of 瑗读书节”的相关信息及其影响。 labour education可知，烹饪是劳动教育的一部分，排除A、B 50 项；根据第二段内容可知，学生在学习烹任的过程中，可以在 ChatGPT可以对书面语和口语都作出反馈。此处用both构 实践中学习烹任艺术、历史和文化、数学以及科学等其他的 成both..and...,意为“…和…都”。 学科知识。故选D。 47.natural根据ChatGPT的话“What's more,Ican 38.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“The importance of take part in conversation with people in English which can failures in making food is as much as successes..”可知，作者认 help them practise their language skills interestingly and 为在烹饪过程中失败和成功的重要性是相同的。故选C。 naturally.”可知，ChatGPT的话帮助人们用有趣且自然的方 39.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It also encourages 式来提高语言技能。此处用naturally的形容词形式natural them to be open to foods they might not have tried..”可知，f作 修饰名词way。 者举例是为了教育或鼓励孩子接受不同的食品。故选C。 48.completely根据ChatGPT的话“No.Idon't think I 40.A词义猜测题。根据下文的such as creativity, can replace them completely..”可知，ChatGPT不能完全代替 team work and so on"If these skills aren't taught to today's 人类。此处用副词completely修饰动词replace。 students,they might hardly survive in the future..”可知，画线 49.but根据ChatGPT的话“Though I can provide 单词意思是“必须的”，与necessary同义。故选A。 useful help in many areas,I am still a machine and there are D things only human beings can do.”可知，ChatGPT能提供有 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们怕蛇 用的帮助，但它仍然只是一种机器。此处用but表示句意 的原因，说明了蛇对自然环境来说和其他动物一样重要，让 转折。 人们不要因为惧怕而杀死它们，这会破坏自然界的平衡。一 50.above/beyond根据ChatGPT的话“English 些学生志愿者在通过野外考察后也不再怕蛇，蛇甚至还成了 teaching,news reporting and serving are far more than 一些学生最喜欢的动物。 skills.”可知，它们不仅仅是技能，此处用介词above,beyond 4L.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“It wasn't just 来代替far more than. snakes.They found 'black faces',another example,spiders 5l.achieve根据ChatGPT的话“By working together, (蛛)，faster than‘safe’things like flowers.It seems we better results can be achieved to those we serve.”可知，和人 find things that might be dangerous to us faster..”可知，black 类协作能取得更好的效果。情态动词can后用动词原形 [aces是让人感觉危险的事物。故选A。 achieve和results构成动宾短语。 42.D句意理解题。根据上文的叙述和if we had to be 52.consider根据ChatGPT的话“Here are a few pieces bitten by a snake to learn that it's dangerous可知，如果我们 of advice for people to think about..”可知，人们可以考虑来自 必须被蛇咬了才知道它是危险的话，我们可能得到这个教训 ChatGPT的几个建议。consider意为“考虑；斟酌”，与think 就太晚了，即可能已经被蛇咬死了。故选D。 about同义。 3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“With the help 53.instead根据ChatGPT的话“In a word,instead of of safety tips,everyone could safely touch and hold a snake. copying others'ideas,you should have your own thoughts. It turns out that snakes aren't so bad when you know the way 可知，不要抄袭别人的观点，相反，要有自己的思维。此处用 to stay with them.”可知，科学家们通过教人们了解与蛇相处 副词instead'“代替；相反”来进行同义表达。 的正确方法来减少他们对蛇的恐惧。故选C。 54.working根据ChatGPT的话“Don't be afraid of 44.D推理判断题。文章从第二段开始一直在讲述科 Al.It's important to know how to work together with 学家们的调查和研究过程，最后一段讲述科学家们组织学生 machines to improve your own abilities.”可知，不要害怕人工 志愿者去野外和蛇接触，从而克服对蛇的恐惧。说明科学家 智能，重要的是如何通过和人工智能协作来提高自己的能 们在发现问题后做研究来解决问题。故选D。 力。在介词by后用work的动名词形式 45.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Maybe we are 55.like根据ChatGPT的话“Then,develop skills only born to be afraid of them.”可知，科学家们首先认为人们是生来 human beings have,like creativity,and empathy(共情.”可 就怕蛇，以第一个空选a;根据第四段中的“People protect 知，要提高像创造力和共情等只有人类拥有的能力。用介词 animals they like,not animals they fear..”可知，人们保护喜欢的 like表示“像一样”。 动物，而不保护自己不喜欢的动物，所以第二个空选c;根据第 五、综合填空 四段中的“Snakes may not be as cute as pandas,.but they're just 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从安微一所大学 of the same importance to the environment..”和“Snakes are also 的学生必须通过体育运动测试才能毕业说起，介绍了清华大 food for other animals,so,when we kill snakes,we're breaking 学入学对学生的游泳技能有一定的要求，以此说明大学都鼓 the balance.”可知，蛇对环境一样重要，也需要人们的保护，所 励学生参加课后锻炼来保持身体健康。 以第三个空选b。故选C。 56.activities句意：这项测试有跑步、立定跳远和其他 四、任务型阅读 一些体育活动。根据上文的some other可知，此处应用可数 【文章大意】本文是约翰和ChatGPT之间的对话。对话 名词activity的复数形式。 内容包括约翰向ChatGPT询问如何学英语、将来ChatGPT 57.is coming/will come句意：根据计划，这条新规很 会不会在一些领域取代人类以及ChatGPT对人类该如何为 快就会开始实施。根据时间状语soon可知，此处用动词 未来做好准备提出的一些建议。 come的一般将来时态。 46.both根据ChatGPT的话“I can offer advice on 58.before句意：考试不及格的学生会在毕业之前再有 grammar and vocabulary,help with pronunciation and provide 一次机会。根据下文的“And if they fail again,they will have feedback(反馈)on written or spoken English.”可知， to take the test even after graduation.”可知，此处用介词 分 before,表示“在…之前”。 …”。故选C。 59.second句意：他可以再参加一次考试。根据下文 2.B考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：江苏有很多 的time可知，此处用序数词second修饰time,表示“又一次； 现代的高速铁路，它们帮助人们便捷出行。根据下文的and 再一次”。 they help people travel easily可知，陈述客观事实用一般现在 60.the句意：你认为这是唯一这样做的大学吗？根据 时，排除C、D项；there be句型的主语high-speed railways是 下文的only university doing so可知，此处用the和only连 复数形式，be动词用are。故选B。 用，强调“唯一；仅有的”。 3.D考查介词辨析。句意：舞蹈不仅是一种艺术形式 61.to learn句意：清华大学会要求学生学习游泳，并且 还是一种凭借身体来讲故事的语言。towards意为“朝；向”； 会在9月份组织所有的新生进行游泳测试。ask sb.todo over意为“通过；跨越”；past意为“过；经过”；through意为 sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。 “凭借；通过”。根据下文的body可知，应是凭借身体讲故事， 62.safely句意：当然，也会提醒学生安全地学习和练 用through body作方式状语。故选D。 习游泳。根据上文的to learn and practise swimming可知，此 4.C考查不定代词辨析。句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长 处用safe的副词形式safely修饰前面的动词。 踢足球，他们两个都有运动天赋。neither意为“（两者）都 63.or句意：他们到毕业时将能够游泳，否则，大学不 不”；either意为“（两者中的）任何一者”；both意为“（两者） 会给他们颁发毕业文凭。根据上下文可知，前后为转折关 都”；all意为“（三者或三者以上）都”。根据上文的The twin 系，用连词or表示“否则”。 brothers are good at football可知，这对双胞胎擅长踢足球， 64.are encouraged句意：大学生被鼓励课后做更多的 他们应是都有运动天赋。twin brothers提示用both。故 锻炼。句子主语students和动词encourage之间存在逻辑上 选C。 的被动关系，强调客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用一 5.D考查情态动词辨析。句意：这个关于时尚的新应 般现在时的被动语态。 用软件真的是免费的，你不必付钱买它。may意为“可能”； 65.themselves句意：他们需要一些锻炼来保持自己身 must意为“必须”；shouldn't意为“不应该”；needn't意为“不 体健康。根据上文的They need to do some exercise to keep 必；不需要”。根据上文的really free可知，这个应用软件是 和下文的healthy可知，在动词keep后应用they的反身代词 免费的，不需要付钱。故选D。 形式themselves。keep oneself healthy表示“保持自身健康”。 6.B考查动词的时态。句意：茶在4000多年前起源 六、书面表达 于中国。如今它已经成为全世界人们生活中的一部分。根 【审题】本题要求写一篇短文来介绍泰州的教育。人称 据上下文句意可知，如今茶已经变成了全世界人们生活的一 以第三人称为主，第一人称为辅，时态用一般现在时态。写 部分。用现在完成时态表示过去的情况对现在造成的影响 作开篇说明写作目的，第二段介绍泰州良好的教育环境，第 或结果。故选B。 三段介绍泰州的名人和泰州的教师情况，最后一段说明自己 7.A考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们迫不及待地要开 的学习表现并结尾。 始他们即将到来的假期旅行。can't wait to do sth.为固定短 【注意】1.根据写作提纲来布局谋篇，可以把提示内容进 语，意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故选A。 行整合，如介绍泰州的名人和教师情况放在一起来写。2.介 8.A考查动词辨析。《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没有 绍教育环境时，可以从校园整洁、舒适等方面来写。3.根据 预料到这首歌被很多人喜欢了60年之久。expect意为“预 写作内容，可以用一些固定短语和复杂句型来提升可读性。 料；期待”；create意为“创造”；accept意为“接受”；change意 One possible version: 为“改变”。根据下文的the song would be enjoyed by many I Am Proud to Be a Student in Taizhou people for60 years可知，作者没想到这首歌会被喜欢这么 Let me tell you something about the education in Taizhou. 久。故选A There are many excellent schools in Taizhou.Students 9.D考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当我还是小学生 can choose their favourite school near their homes.Several 的时候，我的一些零用钱被用来买漫画书。根据上文的 universities here are also famous.The local government has When I was a pupil可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句， done a lot to make all the schools beautiful and tidy.All 应用一般过去时态，排除A、B项；主句主语和谓语动词use students are able to have a comfortable and creative 之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态表 environment for education. 达。故选D。 Taizhou is the hometown of Shi Naian,the famous 10.A考查名词辨析。句意：大运河沿线城市吸引人 writer,Zheng Bangiao,the famous artist and Mei Lanfang, 的地方主要是历史和文化。attraction意为“有吸引力的事 the great master of Beijing Opera.Every year,many young 物；有吸引力的特征”；pollution意为“污染”；invention意为 people from universities come to teach in Taizhou and become “发明”；situation意为“情况：形势”。根据下文的is history excellent teachers. and culture可知，吸引人们的主要是历史和文化。故选A。 Thanks to the good education,I'm good at my lessons 11.C考查情景交际。句意：一一我的宠物猫生了五只 and dream of becoming a good teacher in the future. 小猫！一真的吗？我可以看看吗？“Thanks.,”意为“多 A18镇江市2023年中考英语试卷 谢。”；“Good idea.”意为“好主意。”；“Really?”意为“真的 吗？”；“What a pity!”意为“多遗憾啊！”。根据上文内容和下 一、单项选择 文的“Can I take a look?”可知，此处应该表示惊讶或感兴趣， 1.C考查冠词辨析。句意：据说大熊猫丫丫将在她的 用“Really?”符合语境。故选C。 家乡中国度过余生。固定短语the rest of意为“剩余的 12.C考查识图和数词的用法。看下方的图片。根据 62