A4 常州市2024年中考英语试卷-【壹学知道】2025年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

A4 常州市2024年 5.-Which school club should I choose? 10.-Dr.Sun will give us a talk on Zhou realised for the first time that I had fully -It what skills you want to Youguang,the“Father of Pinyin”,this grown-from the preschool child who shared 中考英语试卷 develop. afternoon. chocolate with the whole class on my birthday to (满分：90分考试时间：100分钟) A.takes on Let's go together. someone who could now 19 it with myself. 一、 单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） B.carries on A.Good luck B.I agree When I lay in bed that night,I remembered 从题中所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出 C.puts on C.Sounds good D.Have fun my mother's words."You came into our lives 最佳选项。 D.depends on 二、完形填空（共12小题：每小题1分，满分12分） this day,"she said.Her voice was filled with 1.Little Mary was proud of because 6.Practice is very important.You will forget 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 joy and 20 for the coming of my life.And she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books the new words you often use C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 indeed,that is the true 21 of birthday online. celebrations-the valuable gift of life itself. 厨 them. With a birthday usually comes a party,as A.herself A.when B.unless well as a cake,presents and wishes from I spent a birthday 22 a party.It made B.hers C.if D.until friends.But beyond these,what does a birthday me realise the spirit of birthday itself. C.she 7.When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned 11 mean? 11.A.exactly B.highly D.her C.completely D.nearly spaceship flying into the sky.my father was One year,I spent my birthday alone in a 12.A.Otherwise B.However 2. is it from Changzhou to Beijing? than any one of us. completely new place.Calls and messages C.Instead D.Moreover -It is about four hours'ride by high-speed A.more excited poured in as usual.12 I was uncertain 13.A.joy B.success train. B.more exciting what to do.I had nowhere to go.nor did I C.secret D.luck A.How long C.the most excited know anyone with whom I could go out and 14.A.reading B.searching B.How far D.the most exciting share the 13 of the event. C.planning D.asking C.How soon 8.-Could you tell me 7 At that moment.my mother called me, 15.A.someone B.everyone D.How often -Sorry,I've never had a home robot before. asking,"What are you 14 for your C.anyone D.no one 3.1 Yancheng Park several times.so Why not read the instructions first? birthday?" 16.A.unhappy B.tired I know a lot about it. A.where can I buy a home robot "I'm not sure,Mum.There's 15 C.impatient D.scared A.was visiting B.where I can buy a home robot here,"I said in a low voice. 17.A.shared B.remembered B.have visited C.how can I turn the home robot on "You don't always need a lot of people for C.enjoyed D.recorded C.visit D.how I can turn the home robot on your birthday.Just follow your heart and make 18.A.hopeful B.painful D.will visit 9.-Believe it or not!My grandpa is learning this day yours."What Mum said made me feel C.stressful D.peaceful 4.When you make a fresh salad,you to play the piano. 1ess16· 19.A.understand B.celebrate add your favourite fruit if you would like to. -Oh! Then I picked up a book and lost myself in C.accept D.discuss A.may A.It never rains but it pours it,with music on.I did exactly as my mother 20.A.thanks B.regrets B.should B.When in Rome,do as the Romans do told me and_17_“my own day'”. C.messages D.excuses C.must C.One is never too old to learn Unexpectedly,I got connected with my inner 21.A.sign B.art D.have to D.Every dog has its day self.It was a 18 but satisfying day.I C.meaning D.symbol A4-1 A4-2 22.A.at B.for tea soup might hurt the guests. family was looking for a home for their last 26.Why did Moss choose the cat? C.except D.without Keep an eye on the teacups of your newborn cat.Moss fell in love with it at first A.Because she liked it when she saw its 三、阅读理解（共14小题：每小题2分，满分28分） guests and fill them in time. sight and contacted the family.Soon,the cat photo. 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 If you are the guest.please: came to Moss's house.Moss called the cat B.Because she wished to have a C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Receive the teacup with both hands Zebby because his colours looked like those of a helping ear. A when being served with tea. zebra. C.Because she wanted to help a local The Chinese ancient Show your admiration and thanks to the Moss once heard of studies showing that family. tea ceremony(仪式)isa host when smelling or drinking the tea soup. pets can help people deal with loneliness. D.Because she planned to study pet practice of preparing, Take a small mouthful of tea soup every However,she had no idea that Zebby would animals. serving,and enjoying tea.It might start in the time instead of drinking it up at a time. become her helper and her ears.From their first 27.What do the underlined words "beat out" Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony. night together.Zebby has slept next to her. probably mean in Paragraph 5? greatest time in the Song Dynasty.The 23.What should you do before putting tea When he hears noises in the dark,he jumps up. A.Looked prettier than. traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held leaves into the teapot? "He became my night watch cat,"Moss said. B.Was quieter than. in important situations to welcome guests. A.Clean tea leaves.B.Dry tea leaves. "Sometimes he would run around the room until C.Felt softer than Main steps: C.Cool the tea set.D.Heat the tea set. I woke up.” D.Did better than. Prepare a tea set.To hold a Chinese tea 24.Which of the following is considered to be After several weeks,Moss noticed that 28.What is the best title for the passage? ceremony,a full tea set is needed,including a good manners? whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at A.Moss Trains Zebby for the Prize teapot,a serving bowl.cups,plates,etc. A.The host fills the guest's teacup fully, the door,Zebby would touch her lightly.It B.Zebby Brings Help and Joy to Moss Heat the tea set.This step can help tea B.The host keeps an eye on the guests. wasn't long before the cat took on another task: C.Moss Takes Good Care of Zebby fully give off its nice smell. C.The guest receives the teacup with his collecting Moss's mail.Now whenever he hears D.Zebby Finds Itself a Warm Home Put tea leaves into the teapot.Use the right hand. the mailbox being opened,he runs towards it. C teaspoon,not the hand,to place some tea leaves D.The guest drinks the tea slowly to show carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at his politeness. My father was busy fixing Belinda's into the teapot. *Wash tea leaves.Pour the hot water 25.Which part of a magazine is the text most Moss's feet. spaceship all afternoon.In the evening,I went into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds. probably from? This past May,Zebby was named Britain's to the landing place.“Dear Father,,”Iaid and then pour out water quickly. A.Food. B.Culture. National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection. politely."Have you found Belinda's parents yet?" Brew tea.Refill the teapot with hot C.Entertainment. D.History. According to the largest cat charity.Zebby beat "Not yet,my dear."He shook his head. water of a proper temperature,cover it and wait B out about 3,000 other cats because of the many I felt relaxed.I didn't want to meet for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss. ways he made Moss's life easier.He had no Belinda's parents-they might be ten times as the tea soup. Her world has always been silent.Alone in a training at all,but his natural abilities seemed loud and bossy as she was. Manners and rules: town in England,she often felt lonely. to tell him that his owner needed his help. But Belinda had followed me. If you are the host,please: Then one day in April in 2021,something “Zebby has made my house a home,”Moss “Not yet?”she shouted.“Why not？I'll Serve the tea with both of your hands. stopped Moss as she read the local newspaper. said."I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in send them a message!They'll listen to me!" *Do not fill the teacup fully.since the hot It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat.A my life now.” Belinda ran to the radio.She shouted into it A4-3 A4 so loudly that I had to cover all my four ears. cheerfully as the ship took off and went far away Earth and other planets in the solar system,like number of researchers,"said Gregory Michael, “Mummy！Daddy！T'm on an awful spaceship into the stars. Mars, a German scientist."It will be a starting point full of purple people！Come and find me now！" 29.What most probably happened before this The world has seen great progress in the for every new question of lunar geology." “Poor Belinda！”my sister came and said. passage? field of lunar science over the past half a 33.What is the great value of the new atlas? "Her parents must be missing her. A.“T”just met Belinda's parents. century.However,the lunar geologic atlas that A.It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the “Huh!”I snorted(发出哼声).“Missing B.Belinda's parents left Belinda alone on was developed during the Apollo Programme world. her?You're joking!Who would want such a purpose. remained unchanged."As lunar geologic studies B.It proves the hard work of Chinese bossy kid back?They probably lost her on C.Belinda got separated from her parents develop,those old maps can no longer satisfy scientists. purpose.” for some reason. future needs,"said Liu Jianzhong,a CAS C.It will meet the future needs in lunar Belinda's face clouded.I thought she was D.There was a fight between“my”"father researcher. studies. going to shout again.but she didn't.Instead. and Belinda's parents. DSince 2012,Ouyang and Liu have led a D.It is built on information from many something very strange happened-her eyes 30.What was Belinda like in“my”eyes? team of scientists from several research centres researches. in compiling(编制)this atlas..Their work was began to water！ A.Gentle but careless. 34.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? “Oh,help！”said Roa.“Is she dying?" B.Careful but unkind. mainly built on information gained from China's A.The large size and mystery of the moon. Chang'e Programme.Information from other B.The discovery of Chang'e Programme. I felt terrible,.“Don'tdie,Belinda！I didn't C.Noisy and impolite. research projects and international tasks was mean it.” D.Brave and sweet. C.The details of the new geologic atlas also used. 3l.How did Roa and“I”feel when Belinda D.The challenges the scientists face. Then Belinda opened her mouth wide and 5The new geologic atlas,which is 35.How does the writer prove "This atlas is set shouted,“What if it's true？What if they've left? published in both Chinese and English,presents to serve many useful purposes"? gone away and left me here forever?" A.Sad. B.Happy. a scale(比例尺)of1i2.5 million.Compared A.By comparing different purposes. We were all so busy comforting Belinda C.Moved. D.Regretful. with the 1 5 million scale lunar maps from the B.By using Chang'e 6 task as an example. that we didn't notice the soft knock of a ship 32.What type of article is this passage? US in 2020,these larger scale maps show more C.By using a German scientist's words. landing outside.We didn't see two tall people A.A science fiction.B.A documentary. details.As well as the geologic history of the D.By listing information from the new come out of it until Belinda ran out in C.A travel diary.D.A detective story. moon,they provide information on its 14 types maps. excitement. D of structures(结构)andl7 ypes of rocks.A 36.What does“It”in the last paragraph “Mummy!Daddy!" OChina published the world's first highly total of12,34 1 impact craters(撞击坑)and81 refer to? Belinda's parents were even uglier than she clear lunar geologic(地质的)atlas(地图集》on impact basins have also been marked. A.Scientific support. was,but they looked polite."Hello,dear,"the April 21.According to the Chinese Academy of 6 This atlas is set to serve many useful B.The lunar research. female said."We're sorry we kept you Sciences(CAS),it will provide up-to date purposes,such as lunar resources research and C.Effort from researchers. waiting.” information for future lunar research and science education.Liu said the upcoming D.Compiling the atlas. We smiled as the three of them boarded exploration. Chang'e-6 task would also use the atlas."Our 四、还原信息（共4小题：每小题1.5分，满分6分） their spaceship..“Goodbye！”shouted Belinda. ②“These maps will help choose locations maps can help the research by providing 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中 "Goodbye!Thanks for taking care of our baby for future lunar research stations,"Ouyang scientific support,he explained. 选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 girl!"said her father. Ziyuan.a well-known lunar scientist,said. ⑦“Compiling the atlas was a huge task, “Sunrise gold”is a colour that means a lot None of us answered.We waved(挥手) "They can also help us better know about the which included years of effort from a large to me.The colour mixes gold with a bit of red A4-5 A4-6 and yellow.I like it because it gives me peace. 五、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题 注意： energy and hope in the face of difficulty. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单 1.5分，满分9分) 1,文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校 When I was in the eighth grade.I took part 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 5L.闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理。 名称： in a speech competition.Although I made all my Dear Millie. Wen Yiduo would 2.词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已为 efforts.I didn't win.37 I had trouble You asked me about the Chinese dragon- the truth. 你写好，不计人总词数。 falling asleep that night.It was 3:30 in the the loong.Now let me tell you something about it. 52.老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 Dear Peter, morning,and there was nothing but me and my China is known as the "home of the The teacher often I'm glad to receive your letter unhappy heart.I got up and went upstairs to loong".The loong is considered to be 41 each other. the roof(屋顶)top to clear my mind. (luck)and wise.It is 42 big part of China's 53.环境问题值得关注 38 At first,it was orange and red,but history and culture. Environmental problems after a short while,the sun awoke from its sleep In traditional Chinese culture,the loong and painted the sky with its gold colour.The sunlight shone on everything-trees,roofs and has superpower.Ancient people 43 54.你认为与同学友好相处容易吗？ (believe)it controlled the weather.especially Do you think streets.39 The rays of light woke up the your classmates? gentle morning wind and sent it moving across rain.So,if there was a drought(千旱)ora the field,touching my face and everything flood,people would pray(祈祷)to the loong 55.这场音乐会的票真贵啊！ gently.It also woke up the early birds,which 44 (have)better weather and live a peaceful How were singing happily. life.45 this reason,there are lots of 56.当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览 There and then I realised that past is activities of praying related to loongs.Dragon- 新闻。 history.no matter how much we regret it.I boat racing 46 the dragon dance are the At that moment.Lily thought to myself,"Maybe I can start once most common ones. more,just like the dawn(黎明).”40 The loong is also one of the 12 animal the news. Now,whenever I face difficulties,I signs.It is the 47 (five)animal sign. 七、书面表达（满分15分） remember what the "sunrise gold"made me People born in the Year of the Loong are 服如你是李平，收到英国笔友Peter的求助 understand that morning. thought to be natural 48 (lead),full of 信。请你根据来信，按照要求写一封英文回信。 A.So I never doubted I could deal with it. energy and creativity.Many Chinese parents Dear Li Ping. B.I tried to remember all of what I heard. hope that their children 49 (be)successful These days I'm going crazy!My teacher C.The failure hit me hard and made me feel and powerful in the future,just like a loong. requires me to run for half an hour every morning. painful. This is shown in the saying "Wang gi cheng But I don't like sports at all.I think it's D.I went downstairs,feeling energetic and long”, meaningless.What do you think of it?Could you Yours. hopeful. In a word,the loong 50 (love)widely share your sports experience and tell me what you Li Ping E.I stayed there until a ray of light appeared by Chinese people and can be found everywhere have learned from it?Please give me some advice as in the sky. well. in Chinese daily life. F.I felt its warmth flow through my body Lots of love. Yours. and into my heart. Peter Wendy A4-7 A4-8七、完成句子 现在完成时。故选B。 59.agree with me 4.A考查情态动词辨析。句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉 60.is famous known for 时，如果你想的话，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。may意为 61.change your mind “可能；可以”，表示可能性或允许；should意为“应该”，强调 62.not worth spending so much time 的是有一定的责任和义务去做某事；must意为“必须”，表示 63.had no choice but to put him through 必要性或确定性；have to意为“不得不，必须”，强调的是不得 64.either take risks to keep (on)/continue waiting or 不做某事，通常是因为外部强制因素。根据句意可知，在沙 give up 拉中添加自己喜欢的水果是遵循自己意愿且可被允许的事。 八、书面表达 故选A。 【审题】本文要求以“交朋友，传文化”为主题，向外国笔 5.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我应该选择哪个 友介绍一个我国的传统节日，并给出一些细节描述。人称以 学校俱乐部呢？—这取决于你想要培养什么技能。take 第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。短文已给出开头， on意为“承担；呈现；具有”；carry on意为“继续（做某事）；进 第一段需再进行补充说明，开篇点题；第二段是写作主体，介 行（对话或活动）：携带（行李）”；put on意为“穿上：戴上：上 绍传统节日的时间和庆祝方式等；第三段询问对方的传统节 演；增加（体重或年龄）”；depend on意为“依靠；依赖；取决 日，促进文化交流 于”。根据下文的what skills you want to develop可知，想要 【注意】1.写作时，可以从时间和庆祝方式等方面描写传 培养哪项技能是选择参加哪个俱乐所要考虑的条件。故 统节日。2.根据写作要求描述节日，文章层次要清楚」 选D。 One possible version: 6.B考查连词辨析。句意：练习非常重要。除非你经 Dear Tom, 常使用生词，否则你就会忘记它们。when意为“当…时”； Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese unless意为“除非”：f意为“如果”：until意为“直到…为 culture.I'm writing to tell you something about the Spring 止”。根据句意可知，主句表达的结果“忘记生词”是在从句 Festival. 表达的“不经常使用生词”这一条件未被满足时发生的情况， The Spring Festival is one of the most important 应用unless连接句子。故选B。 traditional festivals in China and it usually falls in the first 7.A考查形容词和形容词比较级。句意：当看到神舟 month of the Chinese lunar calendar.Before the Spring 18号载人飞船飞上天空的时候，我父亲比我们其他任何人都 Festival,people usually have a thorough cleaning and put up 更兴奋。more excited意为“感到更兴奋”；more exciting意为 couplets on their doors.No matter how faraway people are, “更令人兴奋的”；the most excited意为“感到最兴奋”；the they'll try to return to their home.On the Chinese New most exciting意为“最令人兴奋的”。形容词excited描述人 Year's Eve,people have a big dinner and watch the Spring 的感受，而exciting描述事物本身的特性。根据上文的my Festival Gala.On the first day of the Spring Festival,people father可知，此处是用来描述父亲的感受，所以应用excited, set off fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year. 排除B,D项；本句用介词than来表达父亲比其他人高兴，所 People usually visit their relatives during the Spring Festival. 以此处形容词应用比较级形式。故选A。 I like the Spring Festival best,because I can get lucky money. 8.D考查宾语从句。句意：一你能告诉我如何打开 Can you tell me something about the festivals in your 家用机器人吗？— 对不起，我以前从来没有拥有过家用机 country? 器人。为什么不先读一下使用说明呢？宾语从句应用陈述 Yours truly, 句语序，排除A、C项；根据下文的“Why not read the Li Hua instructions first?”可知，问句是询问如何启动家用机器人，应 用how引导宾语从句。故选D 、A4常州市2024年中考英语试卷 9.C考查谚语。句意：—信不信由你！我爷爷正在 一、单项选择 学习弹钢琴。一哦！活到老，学到老。It never rains but it 1.A考查代词辨析。句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲， pours意为“祸不单行”；When in Rome,do as the Romans do 因为她教会了李叔叔如何在网上借书。herself意为“她自 意为“入乡随俗”；One is never too old to learn意为“活到老， 己”；hers意为“她的”；she意为“她”；her意为“她；她的”。根 学到老”；Every dog has its day意为“人人都有得意时”。故 据句意可知，小玛丽是为自己感到骄傲，所以用反身代词 选C。 herself。.故选A。 10.C考查情景交际。句意：一一今天下午，孙博士将 2.B考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意：一从常州到北 给我们做一场关于“拼音之父”周有光的讲座。—听起来 京有多远？一一乘高铁大约四小时的车程。how long意为 不错。咱们一起去吧。Good luck意为“祝你好运”；I agree “多长；多长时间”，主要询问物体长度和时间跨度；how far意 意为“我同意”；Sounds good意为“听起来不错。”；Have fun 为“多远”，用来提问距离的远近：how soon意为“多快，多久 意为“玩得开心”。根据下文的“Let's go together.”可知，答 以后”；how often意为“多久一次”，用来询问某件事情发生 者愿意去听讲座，应用Sounds good来表达听到这个消息时 的频率。根据答句可知，问句是询问常州到北京两地之间的 的感受。故选C。 距离。故选B。 二、完形填空 3.B考查动词的时态。句意：我已经参观过盐城公园 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在生日 好几次了，所以我对它非常了解。根据时间状语several 那天独自度过，却意外地与内在的自我建立了联系，意识到 times可知，该句强调过去发生的事对现在造成的影响，应用 生日的真正意义是生命本身的珍贵。 9 11.A句意：但除了这些，生日究竟意味着什么呢？ “在”；for意为“为了”；except意为“除了”；without意为“没 exactly意为“究竞；到底”；highly意为“高度地”；completely 有”。根据上文的“One year,I spent my birthday alone in a 意为“完全地”；nearly意为“几乎”。根据上文可知，此处指生 completely new place.”可知，作者度过了一个没有派对的生 日究竟意味着什么。故选A。 日。故选D。 12.B句意：然而，我不确定要做什么。otherwise意为 三、阅读理解 “否则”；however意为“然而”；instead意为“代替”；moreover 意为“而且”。根据上文的“Calls and messages poured in as 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶道 usual..”和下文的I was uncertain what to do可知，此处表示 的起源、主要步骤和礼仪。 转折关系。故选B。 23.D细节理解题。根据Main steps下方的“Heat the 13.A句意：我没有地方可去，也不认识任何可以和我 tea set,”和“Put tea leaves into the teapot..”可知，在放茶叶之 一起出去或分享这件事的喜悦的人。joy意为“快乐：喜悦”； 前需要加热茶具，以帮助茶叶充分散发出香味。故选D。 success意为“成功”；secret意为“秘密”；luck意为“运气”。根 24.D细节理解题。根据Manners and rules下方的 据上文的“With a birthday usually comes a party.presents "Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of and wishes from friends.”可知，此处分享的是生日的快乐。 drinking it up at a time.”可知，客人慢慢品尝茶水以示礼貌 故选A。 是好的品茶礼仪。故选D。 14.C句意：你的生日计划是什么？read意为“阅读”； 25.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章介绍了中 search意为“搜索”；plan意为“计划”；ask意为“询问”。根据 国茶道的文化和礼仪，因此最有可能出自杂志的文化专栏部 下文的“I'm not sure,Mum.”可知，母亲在问作者生日打算 分。故选B。 做什么。故选C。 B 15.D句意：我低声说：“我不确定，妈妈。这里没有 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有听力 人。”someone意为“某人”；everyone意为“每个人”；anyone意 障碍的莫斯与她的猫泽比之间的感人故事。 为“任何人”；no one意为“没有人”。根据第二段内容和下文 26.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A family was 的“You don't always need a lot of people for your birthday.” looking for a home for their last newborn cat.Moss fell in 可知，此处表示没有人陪作者过生日。故选D love with it at first sight and contacted the family..”可知，莫 16.A句意：妈妈说的话让我感觉没有那么不快乐了。 斯选择这只猫是因为她第一眼看到它的照片时就喜欢上了 unhappy意为“不快乐的”；tired意为“累的”；impatient意为 它。故选A。 “不耐烦的”；scared意为“害怕的”。根据上文的“Ihad 27.D词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“This past May nowhere to go,nor did I know anyone with whom I could go Zebby was named Britain's National Cat of the Year by Cat out and..”可知，此处表示作者之前的心情是不快乐的。故 Protection.According to the largest cat charity,Zebby beat 选A。 out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he 17.C句意：我完全按照妈妈告诉我的话做了，亭受“我 :makes Moss's life easier.”可知，画线部分的意思是“比其他 自己的一天”。share意为“分享”；remember意为“记得”； 猫咪表现得更好”。故选D。 enjoy意为“享受…的乐趣”；record意为“记录”。根据上文 28.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了泽 "Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it,with music 比给莫斯带来帮助和快乐，成为她的“助手和耳朵”，并最终 on.”可知，此处表示享受自己的一天。故选C。 被选为国家年度猫的故事。故选B。 18.D句意：这是一个平静但令人满足的一天。 hopeful意为“有希望的”：painful意为“痛苦的”；stressful意 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贝琳 为“有压力的”；peaceful意为“平静的”。根据上文的 达与父母失散后发生的故事。 “Unexpectedly,I got connected with my inner self.."可知，此 29.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Have you found 处指美好而安静的状态。故选D。 Belinda's parents yet?"和第二段中的“Not yet,.my dear.”可 19.B句意：我第一次意识到我完全长大了一一从在生 知，在此之前贝琳达与她的父母失散了。故选C。 日时与全班分享巧克力的幼儿园的孩子，到现在可以自己庆 30.C细节理解题。根据第三段内容和第八段中“Wo 祝它。understand意为“理解”；celebrate意为“庆祝”；accept would want such a bossy kid back?”可知，“我”认为贝琳达很 意为“接受”；discuss意为“讨论”。根据上下文可知，此处指 吵闹而且不礼貌。故选C。 自己庆祝生日。故选B。 31.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We waved(挥 20.A句意：她的声音充满了对我的生命到来的喜悦 cheerfully as the ship took off and went far away into the 和感谢。thank意为“感谢”；regret意为“后悔”；message意 stars..”可知，当贝琳达的父母出现并带她离开时，“我”和罗 为“信息”；excuse意为“借口”。根据上文的Her voice was 亚都感到高兴。故选B。 filled with joy可知，此处指妈妈对作者出生的感谢。故 32.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章涉及了外星 选A。 飞船和外星人，这符合科幻小说的特点。故选A。 21.C句意：的确，这是生日庆祝的真正意义一一生命 自身的宝贵。sign意为“标志”；art意为“艺术”；meaning意 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国发布 为“意义”；symbol意为“象征”。根据下文的the valuable gift 了世界上第一本高清的月球地质地图集，它将为未来的月球 of life itself可知，此处表示生日的意义。故选C。 研究和探索提供最新信息。 22.D句意：我度过了一个没有派对的生日。at意为 33.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的These maps will 11 help choose locations for future lunar research stations可知， 46.and句意：赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的活动。根据句 新的地质图集将帮助选择未来月球研究站的地点，这说明新 意可知，此空前后的两个短语Dragon-boat racing和the 的地质图集将满足未来月球研究的需要。故选C dragon dance是并列关系，同为与龙有关的祈福活动，应用连 34.C段落大意题。根据第五段内容可知，本段主要介 词and连接。 绍了新地质图集的具体细节，如比例尺、展示的地质特征和 47.ifh句意：它是十二生肖中的第五个生肖。根据 撞击坑的数量等。故选C。 句意可知，此处表示“第五个”，应用序数词fifth。 35.B推理判断题。根据第六段中的“，such as lunar 48.leaders句意：人们认为龙年出生的人是天生的领 resources research and science education.Liu said the 导者，富有精力和创造力。根据句意和主语People可知，此 upcoming Chang'e-6 task would also use the atlas.”可知，作 处应用lead的名词复数形式leaders。 者通过提到嫦娥六号的任务作为例子来证明“这张地质图集 49.will be句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子们在 具有多种用途”。故选B。 未来像龙一样成功且有权力。根据in the future可知，此处 36.D代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“Compiling the 表将来，从句应用一般将来时，谓语动词be要用一般将来时 atlas was a huge task,which included years of effort from a 结构will be。 large number of researchers.”可知，画线词指代的是“汇编 50.is loved句意：总而言之，龙受到中国人的广泛喜 地图集”。故选D。 爱，并且在中国人的日常生活中随处可见。主语the loong与 四、还原信息 谓语动词love之间存在被动关系，谓语要用被动语态；句子 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在参 描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；the loong是第三 加演讲比赛失败后，晚上难以入睡，凌晨三点半起床到屋顶 人称单数，be动词用is。 上散心。在那里，他目睹了日出时分的金色阳光，这让他感 六、根据所给中文完成句子 到内心的平静，重燃活力和希望。通过这次经历作者意识 51.rather lose his life than give up 到：过去的事情无法改变，但可以像黎明一样重新开始。 52.encourages/encouraged students to work closely with 37.C根据上文的“Although I made all my efforts,I 53.are worth paying attention to didn'twin.”和下文的“I had trouble falling asleep that 54.it (is)easy to get on.'along well with nght.”可知，作者演讲比赛的失败让他感到痛苦，C项符合 55.expensive the concert ticket (s)/ticket (s)for the 语境。故选C。 concert is(are)/was(were) 38.E根据下文的“At first,it was orange and red,but 56.was going over her lessons while I was looking after a short while,the sun awoke from its sleep and painted through the sky with its gold colour.”可知，作者在屋顶看到了日出，E 七、书面表达 项符合语境。故选E。 【审题】本题要求根据彼得的来信内容写一封回信。彼 39.F根据下文的“The rays of light woke up the gentle 得在来信中询问关于对运动的态度和与运动有关经验，希望 morning wind and sent it moving across the field,touching my 得到建议。因此，回信中用第一和第二人称；根据涉及信息 face and everything gently..”可知，阳光使作者感觉到暖流传 的不同需采用多种时态。在回信中需要表达的要点包括： 遍全身并流入了心里，F项符合语境。故选F。 1.表示理解彼得对运动的感受。2.分享个人运动经历及从 40.D根据上文的“Maybe I can start once more,just 中得到的收获。3.给出一些建议，帮助彼得转变对运动的看 like the dawn(黎明).”可知，作者通过观看日出感到充满能 法或找到参与其中的积极方式。 量和希望，D项符合语境。故选D。 【注意】1.注意不同时态的正确运用，如分享自己的运动 五、综合填空 经历会用到一般过去时，而表达对彼得的理解时用现在时 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。信中主要介绍了中国 态。2.关注句式的完整性和多样化，特别是在给建议时可用 龙的文化意义和象征。 多种句式。3.适当用好连词、副词、复合句及谚语来增强思 41.lucky句意：龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据： 维的逻辑性和语言的丰富性。 下文的and wise可知，此处需要填形容词和wise一起作表 One possible vision: 语，luck的形容词形式是lucky,意为“幸运的”。 Dear Peter, 42.a句意：它是中国历史和文化的一个重要组成部 I'm glad to receive your letter.In my eyes,sport is of 分。短语a big part of意为“…的重大部分”。 great importance for our growth. 43.believed句意：古代人相信龙能掌控天气，尤其是 Once,I couldn't pass the 800-metre running test.So I 雨。根据下文的controlled the weather和people would pray had to practise running.Every time I thought of giving up,I (祈祷)to the loong可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，believe kept encouraging myself,“Come on！”Then I tried to run a 的过去式是believed。 few more seconds.Little by little,I not only made progress in 44.to have句意：因此，如果有干旱或洪水，人们会向 running,but also developed a strong willpower.I've become 龙祈祷以拥有好天气并过上平静的生活。根据上文的people much stronger and more energetic to face the busy life. would pray(祈祷)to the loong和下文的better weather and The meaning of doing sport lies in that it teaches you how live a peaceful life可知，后者是人们向龙祈祷的目的，此处应 to face challenges and keep on.Why not choose your favourite 用不定式表目的。 sport,make a plan and start right now? 45.For句意：由于这个原因，有很多与龙有关的祈祷 Yours, 活动。for this reason意为“由于这个原因”。 Li Ping 12